2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-AS

Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh

Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to someone being in a seated position or taking a seat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san

Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-loy

Translations: crowds, multitudes, throngs, mobs

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also imply a disorderly or unruly mob. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple groups of people or a very large assembly. In ancient texts, it often describes the general populace or followers of a particular figure.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΗ, ΛΑΟΙ

Etymology: The etymology of ΟΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAH-tah

Translations: to embark, to go into, to step into, to enter, to board

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'embainō', meaning 'to go into' or 'to embark'. It describes the action of stepping or getting into something, such as a boat, a house, or a body of water. In the provided context, it refers to the act of getting into a boat.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, or Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (with a variant ending), or possibly a variant/misspelling of a form related to 'embatēs' (one who enters). Given the context, it most likely functions as an infinitive or a participle, or is a textual variant of a verb form.

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-los

Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, mob, a crowd, a multitude

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, often an unorganized or disorderly group. It can denote a general multitude or a specific crowd, such as a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir up', suggesting a restless or agitated mass of people.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-gee-a-LON

Translations: beach, a beach, shore, a shore, coast, a coast

Notes: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, meaning 'beach,' 'shore,' or 'coast.' It refers to the land bordering a body of water, typically a sea or lake. In a sentence, it would be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating the place where an action is directed or takes place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from ΑΙΞ (aix), meaning 'goat,' and ΑΛΣ (hals), meaning 'sea,' perhaps referring to a rocky or steep coast where goats might graze. Another theory connects it to the sound of waves breaking on the shore.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-TAY-kee

Translations: I stand, I have stood, I am standing, I am appointed, I am established

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'histēmi' (ΙΣΤΗΜΙ), meaning 'to stand'. It describes a state of having stood or being in a standing position, often implying firmness, stability, or an established condition. It can also refer to being appointed or set in a particular place or role. The ending '-κι' is a common Koine Greek ending for the perfect active indicative, first person singular, but it is not the standard form for 'histēmi'. The standard form would be 'hestēka' (ἑστηκα). This form 'istēki' appears to be a variant or a less common spelling, possibly reflecting a phonetic shift or a scribal variation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, First Person Singular (variant spelling)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAIS

Translations: (to) parables, (by) parables, (in) parables, (to) proverbs, (by) proverbs, (in) proverbs, (to) allegories, (by) allegories, (in) allegories

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast), literally meaning 'a placing alongside' or 'a comparison'. In usage, it often refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson, or a saying that expresses a general truth. It can also denote a riddle or a figure of speech.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΙΣ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPEE-rin

Translations: cohort, a cohort, company, a company, band, a band

Notes: This word refers to a Roman military cohort, which was a unit of soldiers typically consisting of 400 to 600 men. It can also refer more generally to any company or band of people, not necessarily military. It is used to describe a group acting together.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σπεῖρα' (speira) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to coil' or 'to wind', referring to a compact body of troops.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G2112

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs

Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith, as soon as

Notes: This adverb signifies an action happening without delay, instantly, or directly. It is often used to emphasize the swiftness or suddenness of an event. It can also imply a direct or straightforward manner of action. In narrative contexts, it frequently serves to advance the plot quickly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight, direct, immediate'. The suffix -ως is a common adverbial ending in Koine Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0393

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-lan-tos

Translations: (of) rising, (of) springing up, (of) appearing, (of) dawning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανατελλω' (anatello), meaning 'to rise' or 'to cause to rise'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that is in the process of rising, springing up, or appearing. It can refer to the sun rising, plants growing, or light dawning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΦΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3583

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay

Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry

Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is often used in contexts where plants or parts of plants dry up and die, or where water sources become depleted. It implies a state of having lost moisture and vitality.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) is derived from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-sahn

Translations: they went up, they ascended, they climbed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to climb'. It describes an action of moving upwards, often in the context of physical elevation, such as going up a mountain, a building, or to a city like Jerusalem, which was considered geographically higher. It can also be used metaphorically for rising in status or appearing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KAN-thigh

Translations: thorns, thistles, brambles

Notes: This word refers to thorny plants, thistles, or brambles. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to represent obstacles, difficulties, or things that hinder growth or progress, much like literal thorns can choke out good plants. It is typically found in contexts describing wild, uncultivated land or challenges.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΒΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'akantha' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to any thorny plant.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEHSS

Translations: you speak, you are speaking, you say, you are saying

Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ. It means 'to speak', 'to talk', or 'to say'. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, sometimes implying a more informal or chattering kind of speech, or simply to communicate verbally. It can be used in sentences like 'You speak the truth' or 'You are talking loudly'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-tai

Translations: it has been given, it is given, it was given

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to 'it has been given' or 'it is given' (implying a past action with present effect). It is used when something has been bestowed or granted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, which is common for verbs of giving in ancient languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNO-neh

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to come to know

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. In the provided context, 'ΓΝΩΝΕ' appears to be a misspelling or an alternative spelling of 'γνῶναι' (gnōnai), which is the aorist active infinitive form of 'γινώσκω'. It describes the act of coming to know or understanding something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive (likely a misspelling of 'γνῶναι')

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-thee-SEH-teh

Translations: you will be given, you shall be given

Notes: This is a verb form indicating a future action that will be performed upon the subject. It means 'you (plural) will be given' or 'you (plural) shall be given'. It is used when something is to be bestowed upon or delivered to a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΤΕ, ΛΗΨΕΣΘΕ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-bo-LES

Translations: parables, illustrations, allegories, proverbs

Notes: This word refers to parables, which are short, illustrative stories used to convey a moral or spiritual lesson. In Koine Greek, particularly in the New Testament, they are frequently used by Jesus to teach profound truths in an accessible way. This form of the word indicates that it is plural, referring to multiple such stories or sayings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΙ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'parabole' comes from the Greek 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'ballo' (to throw). It literally means 'a placing alongside' or 'a comparison', reflecting its use as a story placed alongside a truth to illustrate it.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LOH

Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell

Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes

Translations: hearing, those who hear, listening, those who listen, understanding, those who understand

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'hearing' or 'those who hear/are hearing', depending on the context. It implies an active process of receiving sound or information, and can also extend to understanding or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-OO-sin

Translations: (to) those understanding, (to) those comprehending, (to) those perceiving

Notes: This word is the dative plural present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniemi). It means to understand, comprehend, perceive, or grasp. In this form, it refers to 'those who understand' or 'those who comprehend', often implying a deep or insightful understanding. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or state, specifically those who possess understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEE-ah

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy

Notes: This word refers to the act or gift of prophesying, or a message revealed by God through a prophet. It can also denote the prophetic office or the content of a prophetic utterance. It is used to describe divine revelation or inspired communication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía), from προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “prophet”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I speak”). It literally means 'speaking forth' or 'speaking for' (God).

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh

Translations: you may see, you may know, you may perceive, you may understand, you may behold

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a compound form, combining elements of the verbs ΟΡΑΩ (to see) and ΕΙΔΩ (to know/see). It is used to express the idea of seeing, perceiving, or understanding something, often with an implication of mental apprehension rather than just physical sight. It is frequently used in contexts where knowledge or understanding is gained through observation or experience.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ

G3975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-akh-yoon-THEH

Translations: was made dull, became dull, was made fat, became fat, was made gross, became gross

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'to be made dull, fat, or gross'. It describes a state of becoming insensitive or unresponsive, often in a spiritual or intellectual sense, like a heart becoming hardened or understanding becoming dull. It implies a passive process where something or someone becomes thick or heavy, leading to a lack of perception or feeling.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΠΩΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ΠΑΧΥΣ (PACHYS), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. The verb form implies making something thick or fat, which then extends metaphorically to making something dull or insensitive.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAM-my-san

Translations: they closed their eyes, they shut their eyes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to close the eyes' or 'to shut the eyes'. It is typically used to describe the action of someone deliberately closing their eyes, often in a figurative sense to indicate a refusal to see or understand something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, down) and 'μύω' (myo, to close the eyes).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΥΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΜΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΜΥΩ (myo), meaning 'to close' or 'to shut' (especially the eyes or mouth). It implies a complete or decisive closing.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-see

Translations: they may hear, they may listen, they may understand, they may obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear,' 'to listen,' 'to understand,' or 'to obey.' It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound, paying attention, comprehending a message, or complying with instructions. The specific nuance often depends on the context. For example, it can mean simply 'to hear a sound' or more profoundly 'to hear and obey God's word.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-so-sin

Translations: they may return, they may turn back, they may convert, they may turn around

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It implies a change of direction, either physically or metaphorically, often referring to a spiritual turning or repentance. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards,' conveying the sense of returning or converting.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0281

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEN

Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it

Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-thy-MEE-sahn

Translations: they desired, they longed, they coveted, they lusted after

Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a positive sense, such as longing for something good, or in a negative sense, such as coveting or lusting after something forbidden. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (THYMOS), meaning 'passion' or 'desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLEH-peh-teh

Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you beware, see!, look!, behold!, beware!

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts, from physical sight to mental perception or understanding. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'see!' or 'look!', often used to draw attention or to warn, in which case it can be translated as 'beware!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G5210

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: hoo-MEES

Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you

Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN

Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: spee-RAN-tos

Translations: sown, having been sown, that which is sown, a sown thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating something that has been sown or planted. It describes the state of having undergone the action of sowing, often referring to seeds or crops. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΓΕΓΕΝΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread' or 'to scatter'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-EN-tos

Translations: of understanding, of perceiving, of comprehending, of discerning

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi). It describes someone or something that is in the process of understanding, perceiving, or comprehending. It is often used to refer to a person who is hearing or learning something and grasping its meaning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΝΟΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-kheh-teh

Translations: you come, you go, he comes, he goes, it comes, it goes, they come, they go, come!, go!

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards or away from a place or person. Depending on context, it can be interpreted as a second person plural present indicative (you all come/go), a third person singular present indicative (he/she/it comes/goes), or a second person plural present imperative (come!/go!). The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure.

Inflection: Present Indicative (2nd Person Plural or 3rd Person Singular) or Present Imperative (2nd Person Plural), All Genders, All Cases

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-RIS-tee-mee (for the root)

Translations: to stand by, to be present, to assist, to present, to offer, to yield, to show, to prove

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of a form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), which means 'to stand by' or 'to be present'. In the provided context, 'ΠΡΟΣΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΤΟ' (prosparistato) is an imperfect middle/passive form of 'προσπαρίστημι' (prosparistēmi), meaning 'he stood by' or 'he assisted'. The 'ΣΠΑΡΙΣ' form itself is not a recognized Koine Greek word, suggesting a scribal error or a highly unusual inflection. The root verb 'παρίστημι' is commonly used to describe someone standing near, assisting, or presenting something or themselves.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or variant; if it were a valid form of 'παρίστημι', it would be an Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Feminine, meaning 'having stood by' or 'standing by'. However, this specific form is not standard.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-go

Translations: word, a word, speech, a speech, account, an account, reason, a reason, message, a message, saying, a saying

Notes: This is a fundamental Koine Greek noun with a broad range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, a divine utterance, a report, an account, or even the underlying reason or principle behind something. In philosophical and theological contexts, it can refer to divine reason or the Word of God. It is used in various contexts to convey communication, thought, or a logical concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (stem form)

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather', which developed into meanings related to speaking and reasoning in Greek.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, one who hears, one who listens

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. It can be translated as 'hearing' (as an action) or 'one who hears' (referring to the person). It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G2112

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: EW-thys

Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right

Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-KAI-ros

Translations: temporary, for a season, for a time, transient, passing, a temporary

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. It describes something that lasts only for a limited period, is transient, or is subject to the circumstances of the moment. It implies a lack of permanence or enduring quality. For example, it can describe a joy that is short-lived or a belief that is not deeply rooted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skan-da-LI-ze-tai

Translations: is caused to stumble, is offended, is led into sin, is made to fall, is scandalized

Notes: This word describes the action of being caused to stumble, to be offended, or to be led into sin. It implies a passive state where someone else or a situation causes one to falter in their faith or moral standing. It is often used in contexts where a person's actions or words become a 'stumbling block' for another, causing them to fall away or be offended.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spar-EES

Translations: sown, having been sown, scattered, having been scattered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes something that has been sown or scattered, indicating a past action that has resulted in a current state. It is often used in agricultural contexts, referring to seeds, but can also be used metaphorically, such as in the context of spreading a message or people being dispersed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G3309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah

Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry

Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay

Translations: deceit, deception, delusion, fraud, a deceit, a deception

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes the act of misleading someone or the state of being misled. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to the deceptive influence of sin or false teachings. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΑΤΗ' is derived from the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for deception.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-PNEE-ghee

Translations: he chokes, she chokes, it chokes, he is choked, she is choked, it is choked, he is suffocated, she is suffocated, it is suffocated

Notes: This word describes the action of choking, suffocating, or stifling, often used metaphorically to mean suppressing or hindering growth. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πνίγω' (pnigo), meaning 'to choke' or 'to strangle'. In the New Testament, it is frequently used to describe how worldly cares or desires can 'choke' the word of God, preventing it from bearing fruit.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active or Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΝΙΓΩ, ΑΠΟΠΝΙΓΩ

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-pos

Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit

Notes: This word describes something that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree) or figuratively (like a life or effort that yields no positive results or spiritual benefit). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (meaning 'fruit' or 'produce').

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΔΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative) and 'ΚΑΡΠΟΣ' (fruit). It literally means 'without fruit'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-teh

Translations: you become, you are, you come to pass, you happen, you are made, you are born

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of becoming, coming into existence, or happening. It can describe a transformation, an event taking place, or something being made or born. It is often used to describe a change of state or a new development.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or becoming.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-LEN

Translations: good, a good, beautiful, a beautiful, noble, a noble, excellent, an excellent, fine, a fine, fair, a fair

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΑΛΗΝ (KALEN), which is the accusative feminine singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS). It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fine, or fair. It is used to modify a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *kal-, meaning 'to call' or 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying beauty and goodness, suggesting an inherent quality that is pleasing or admirable.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-po-fo-REE

Translations: bears fruit, produces fruit, yields fruit, brings forth fruit

Notes: This word describes the act of bearing or producing fruit, both literally and figuratively. In a literal sense, it refers to plants yielding their produce. Figuratively, it can describe a person's life or actions producing positive results, spiritual growth, or good deeds. It implies productivity and effectiveness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ (karpophoréō) is a compound word derived from ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to fruit-bear'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-leen

Translations: another, other, a different, the other

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct entity or person, not merely a second one of the same kind (for which 'ἕτερος' would be used). It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the other man') or substantively (e.g., 'another one').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἄλλος' (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'other' or 'beyond' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-boh-LEE

Translations: parable, proverb, allegory, a parable, a proverb, an allegory

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ (parabolē). It refers to a parable, a proverb, or an allegory. In the New Testament, it is frequently used to describe the illustrative stories told by Jesus to convey spiritual truths. It can also refer to a comparison or a figure of speech.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From G3844 (PARA) and G906 (BALLO), meaning 'to throw beside' or 'to place alongside', implying a comparison or juxtaposition.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he set before, he placed before, he presented, he served, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means 'he set before' or 'he placed before', often in the context of food or objects. It can also mean 'to commit' or 'to entrust' something to someone, implying a placing alongside or depositing for safekeeping. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of setting food before someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moi-O-thay

Translations: was made like, was likened, was compared, was made similar

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'homoioō'. It means 'to be made like' or 'to be likened to' something or someone. It describes a state where a subject has been made similar or comparable to another entity, often implying a transformation or a comparison being drawn. It is used to indicate that something or someone has been put into a state of resemblance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'homoioō' comes from the Greek word 'homoios' (ὅμοιος), meaning 'like' or 'similar'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-oō' to this root, indicating the action of making something similar.

G0507

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh

Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spee-RAHN-tee

Translations: (to) sowing, (to) scattering, (to) planting, (to) propagating

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΑΩ (speiraō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It describes the action of sowing or scattering in a continuous or ongoing manner, often indicating the recipient or purpose of the action. It can also refer to planting or propagating something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to 'sowing' or 'scattering'.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G68

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRO

Translations: to a field, in a field, on a field, to the country, in the country, on the country

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΓΡΟΣ' (AGROS), which means 'field' or 'countryside'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'on') or direction ('to'). Therefore, 'ΑΓΡΩ' typically means 'in/on/to a field' or 'in/on/to the country/countryside'. It refers to an open, uncultivated, or cultivated piece of land outside of a city or village.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to open land, especially for pasturage or cultivation.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a foe, foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is hostile or an opponent, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a general sense to refer to anyone who is opposed to someone or something.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word (meaning hate); properly, hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-PEI-ren

Translations: he sowed, he had sown, he scattered, he had scattered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It describes the action of planting seeds in the ground. In ancient contexts, this was a fundamental agricultural activity. The form indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he sowed' or 'he had sown'. It can be used literally for planting crops or metaphorically for spreading ideas or principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: SPOROS, KATASPEIRO

G2215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dzee-ZAH-nee-ah

Translations: tares, weeds

Notes: This word refers to a type of weed, specifically darnel (Lolium temulentum), which closely resembles wheat in its early stages of growth but is poisonous. It is often used metaphorically to describe something harmful or undesirable that grows alongside something good, making it difficult to distinguish and separate until maturity. In the provided context, it refers to harmful plants sown among good crops.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is likely of Aramaic origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to sow' or 'to grow'. It was adopted into Greek, particularly in the context of agricultural parables.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, she went away, it went away, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ἀπῆλθεν' specifically means 'he/she/it went away' or 'he/she/it departed'. It describes movement from one place to another, indicating a departure or withdrawal.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eb-las-TEE-sen

Translations: he sprouted, she sprouted, it sprouted, he brought forth, she brought forth, it brought forth, he produced, she produced, it produced

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βλαστάνω' (blastanō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something 'sprouted,' 'brought forth,' or 'produced' something. It is often used in contexts related to plants growing, bearing fruit, or generally bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3617

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-des-PO-too

Translations: of the master of a house, of the head of a household, of the homeowner, of the landlord

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'oikodespotes', meaning 'master of a house' or 'head of a household'. It is a compound word formed from 'oikos' (house) and 'despotes' (master, lord). It refers to the male head of a family or household, the owner of a house, or a landlord. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession or origin, so 'oikodespotou' would mean 'of the master of the house' or 'belonging to the master of the house'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G4982

Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem

Sounds like: SOH

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal

Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.

Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos). It refers to a human being in general, encompassing both male and female individuals, or it can specifically denote a male person, a man. It is commonly used to refer to mankind or humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a man's face' or 'one who looks up'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: THEH-lis

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.

Inflection: Unknown

G565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THON-tes

Translations: having gone away, having departed, going away, departing, those who went away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural, of the verb aperchomai (ἀπέρχομαι), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have already performed the action of going away. It functions like an adjective, modifying a plural masculine noun or pronoun, or can stand on its own as 'those who went away'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ree-ZOH-sah-teh

Translations: you rooted out, you plucked up, you eradicated, you tore up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to root out, pluck up, or eradicate something. It implies a complete removal, often with force, from its foundation or source. It is used to describe the act of destroying or removing something entirely, like a plant from the ground, or metaphorically, a problem or evil.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ῥιζόω (rizoō), meaning 'to root' or 'to cause to take root'. Thus, it literally means 'to root out'.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G4885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-owx-AH-ness-theh

Translations: be growing together, grow together, be increasing together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'αὐξάνω' (to grow or increase). It describes the action of growing or increasing in conjunction with something or someone else, implying a shared or collective development. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, referring to a community or individuals developing together.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rees-MOO

Translations: of harvest, of reaping, of summer

Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when this activity takes place, which is summer. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as the gathering of crops like wheat or barley. It can also metaphorically refer to a time of gathering or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'θερισμός' (therismos) comes from the verb 'θερίζω' (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest', which itself is derived from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH

Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.

G2327

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-ris-TES

Translations: reapers, harvesters

Notes: This word refers to those who gather a harvest, typically agricultural workers who cut and collect crops. It can be used literally for people working in fields or metaphorically for those who gather souls for God's kingdom, as in the context of spiritual harvest.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΑΙ, ΓΕΩΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word θεριστής (theristēs) is derived from the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G596

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-THEE-kane

Translations: storehouse, a storehouse, barn, a barn, granary, a granary, store, a store

Notes: This word refers to a place where things are stored, such as grain, produce, or other goods. It is commonly translated as 'storehouse,' 'barn,' or 'granary' and is used to describe a building or space designated for storage. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the destination or location of stored items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΒΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ' (apothēkē) is derived from the Greek prefix 'απο-' (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and 'τιθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' Thus, it literally means 'a place for putting away' or 'a place for storing away.'

G2847

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOK-koh

Translations: grain, a grain, seed, a seed, berry, a berry, scarlet, crimson, (with) scarlet, (with) crimson

Notes: This word refers to a grain, seed, or berry. It can also refer to the scarlet or crimson dye obtained from the kermes insect, which was historically used to color fabrics. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'with' or 'by means of' grain/seed/berry, or 'with' scarlet/crimson.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΒΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΚΚΟΣ (kokkos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kokko-, meaning 'berry' or 'grain'. It is related to words for berries or seeds in other Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: owk-say-THEE

Translations: he might be increased, it might be increased, he might grow, it might grow, he might be multiplied, it might be multiplied

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'auxanō', meaning 'to grow', 'to increase', or 'to multiply'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming larger, more numerous, or more significant. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired increase, often in a passive sense, meaning 'to be caused to grow' or 'to be made to increase'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- ('to increase'). In Greek, it developed from an earlier form meaning 'to make grow' or 'to cause to increase'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo

Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It indicates a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity. It is used to compare two or more things, signifying that one is 'greater' or 'larger' than another. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'This house is greater than that one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μείζων' (meizon), from which 'μείζο' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: la-KHA-non

Translations: of vegetables, of herbs, of garden produce

Notes: This word refers to vegetables, herbs, or garden produce. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of vegetables' or 'of herbs'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a garden of vegetables' or 'a meal of herbs'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΤΑΝΩΝ, ΧΟΡΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'lachanon' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'lachaino' (to dig). It refers to plants grown in a garden that are eaten.

G1186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEN-dron

Translations: tree, a tree

Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thayn

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-RAH-noo

Translations: (of) heaven, (of) the heavens, (of) sky, (of) the sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (OURANOU), which is the genitive singular form of ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (OURANOS), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God or the physical sky above the earth. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of heaven' or 'belonging to heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'high' or 'lofty'.

G2681

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NOO-oon

Translations: to dwell, to live, to encamp, to pitch a tent, to take up residence, to settle

Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or making one's home in a place. It can refer to pitching a tent, encamping, or simply dwelling somewhere. It implies a sense of establishing a temporary or permanent living space.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΚΗΝΟΩ (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent' or 'to encamp'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-rah-NOHN

Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΩΝ (ouranōn), which is the genitive plural form of ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky. It is often used in phrases like 'the kingdom of the heavens' or 'from the heavens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-zy-MOH-thay

Translations: was leavened, was fermented

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'zymoo', meaning 'to leaven' or 'to ferment'. It describes the process by which dough rises due to the action of yeast or leaven. In ancient contexts, it often refers to the preparation of bread. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is the one being leavened or fermented, rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Etymology: The verb ΖΥΜΟΩ (zymoo) is derived from the noun ΖΥΜΗ (zyme), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. This noun itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to boil' or 'to foam'.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-boh-LEES

Translations: of a parable, of a proverb, of a figure, of a type, of an illustration, of a comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, a proverb, or a figure of speech. It is often used in the context of a story or saying that conveys a moral or spiritual lesson, especially as taught by Jesus in the Gospels. It can also refer to a comparison or an illustration used to explain something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “juxtaposition, comparison, parable”), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to throw beside”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee

Translations: he was speaking, he spoke, he said, he was saying

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes the act of uttering words or communicating. In the provided examples, it appears to be in the imperfect or aorist tense, indicating an ongoing or completed action of speaking in the past. It is often used to describe someone delivering a message, teaching, or simply conversing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (or less commonly, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, though the imperfect is more fitting for the provided context)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEE

Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOY-xoh

Translations: I will open, I shall open

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening a physical object like a door or a book, or it can be used metaphorically, such as opening one's mouth to speak or opening one's understanding. In the provided context, it signifies 'I will open' my mouth in parables, indicating a future action of speaking or revealing hidden truths.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2928

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kroo-MEH-nah

Translations: hidden things, things hidden, secrets, concealed things

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that has been hidden or kept secret. When used as a noun, especially in the neuter plural form like 'κεκρυμμένα', it refers to 'hidden things' or 'secrets'. It is used to describe information or objects that are not openly known or visible.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΦΑΝΗ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEES

Translations: of foundation, of a foundation, of laying down, of casting down, of conception

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or establishing something, often used in the context of a foundation or the beginning of something. It can also refer to the act of conception, as in the laying down of seed. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the origin or basis of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting down' or 'a laying down'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THEE-teh

Translations: learn, understand, be taught, you may learn, you might learn, learn!

Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active subjunctive or aorist active imperative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a subjunctive, it expresses a possibility, purpose, or command, often translated as 'that you may learn' or 'you might learn'. As an imperative, it functions as a direct command, 'learn!' or 'you all learn!'. It is used to describe the act of acquiring knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ

G1285

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-sa-FEE-son

Translations: make clear, explain, declare, make known, show plainly

Notes: This word means to make something clear, plain, or evident. It implies a thorough and complete explanation or declaration, leaving no room for doubt or misunderstanding. It is often used in contexts where one is asked to explain a difficult concept, reveal a hidden truth, or make a matter fully known.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From G1223 (διά, 'through, thoroughly') and G4583 (σαφής, 'clear, distinct'). It literally means 'to make thoroughly clear'.

G2215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dzee-ZAH-nee-ohn

Translations: of tares, of darnel, of weeds

Notes: This word refers to tares or darnel, a type of weed that closely resembles wheat in its early stages of growth. It is often used metaphorically to represent false believers or evil influences that grow alongside good ones. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the field of tares' or 'the parable of the tares'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic or Persian origin, possibly entering Greek through Aramaic.

G68

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AG-ros

Translations: field, a field, country, land, farm

Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the countryside in general, as opposed to a city or town. It can be used to describe agricultural land, a farm, or simply an open area outside of a populated center. For example, one might speak of going out into the 'agros' to work or to find solitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word 'agros' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'field' or 'plain'. It is related to Latin 'ager' and English 'acre', indicating its ancient connection to agricultural land.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G4686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPEI-ras

Translations: of a cohort, of a company, cohorts, companies

Notes: This word is an inflection of the Koine Greek noun σπεῖρα (speira), meaning 'cohort' or 'company'. It refers to a military unit, typically a Roman cohort, which consisted of several hundred soldiers. It can also refer more generally to any group or company of people. In this form, it can be either the genitive singular ('of a cohort') or the accusative plural ('cohorts').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine OR Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word σπεῖρα (speira) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to turn, twist, wind'. It originally referred to anything coiled or twisted, and later came to mean a 'coil' or 'band', which then extended to a 'band of soldiers'.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-los

Translations: devil, slanderer, accuser, a devil, a slanderer, an accuser

Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In a theological context, it specifically refers to the Devil, the chief evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts through', implying one who throws accusations or slanders.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to slander, accuse, or attack'. This verb is formed from διά (dia), 'through, across', and βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw, cast'. The noun thus describes one who 'throws accusations across' or 'casts slanders'.

G2326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-ris-MOS

Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping

Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the season when harvesting takes place. It can also refer to the crop that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of gathering or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning "to reap" or "to harvest", which is related to θέρος (theros), meaning "summer" or "harvest time".

G4930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah

Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation

Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-LEH-geh-teh

Translations: gather, collect, pick up, bring together

Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used in the context of collecting things from various places, such as crops, stones, or people. It implies an action of assembling disparate items into a unified group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word συλλέγω (syllegō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick'.

G4930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEE-ah

Translations: completion, end, consummation, close, a completion, an end

Notes: This word refers to the completion or end of a period, event, or process. It often implies a final conclusion or the bringing of something to its full realization. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'τελος' (end, goal).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'συντελεω' (synteleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. It is formed from 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τελος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STEH-lee

Translations: he sends, she sends, it sends, he may send, she may send, it may send, to send, to dispatch, to commission

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It can refer to sending a person on a mission, sending a message, or sending something away. Without diacritics, it could be an indicative, subjunctive, or infinitive form, indicating different nuances of action or possibility.

Inflection: Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular Present Active Subjunctive, or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or a general condition of moral depravity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G1606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LAM-psoo-sin

Translations: they will shine forth, they will radiate, they will flash out

Notes: This word describes an intense and sudden emission of light or brilliance. It implies a shining that is outward and conspicuous, often used to describe a radiant glory or a sudden burst of light. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and 'λαμπω' (lampo), meaning 'to shine'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΑΝΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΑΜΠΩ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It signifies an outward or intense shining.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-sa-OO-roh

Translations: to store up, to lay up, to treasure, to hoard, to save, to accumulate

Notes: This verb means to store up or lay up something, often referring to wealth, treasures, or provisions. It can also imply accumulating or hoarding. It is used to describe the act of gathering and keeping things for future use, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun θησαυρός (thēsauros), meaning 'treasure' or 'storehouse'. The verb is derived from this noun, indicating the action of creating or using a treasure/storehouse.

G2928

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: keh-kroo-MMEH-noh

Translations: hidden, secret, concealed, a hidden thing, a secret thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'that which has been hidden'. It describes something that is not visible or known, kept from sight or knowledge. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to a hidden person or thing. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative singular (ΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΩ) and genitive plural (ΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΩΝ), indicating 'to/for the hidden one/thing' or 'of the hidden ones/things' respectively.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EU-roh

Translations: I find, I discover, I obtain, I get, I come upon

Notes: This verb means to find, discover, or obtain something. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering something new, or obtaining something desired. It is often used in contexts of searching and then locating, or coming upon something unexpectedly.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthropos). It refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It can also specifically denote a male person, a man, in contrast to a woman. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to humanity as a whole or to individual people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “face, eye”), or from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τρέπω (trepō, “to turn”), referring to an upright posture.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ROOP-sen

Translations: he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He hid the treasure' or 'She concealed her true feelings'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAH-ghee

Translations: go away, depart, go, leave, withdraw

Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as an imperative, meaning 'go!' or 'begone!'. It can also describe the act of going from one place to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead oneself away' or 'to go away'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-zei

Translations: he buys, she buys, it buys, he is buying, she is buying, it is buying, he redeems, she redeems, it redeems

Notes: This word means 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It can also carry the sense of 'to redeem' or 'to ransom', especially in a figurative or theological context. It describes the action of acquiring something, often in a marketplace (agora). In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone or something performing the act of buying or redeeming.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-non

Translations: that, that one, that man, that woman, that thing, those, those ones, those men, those women, those things

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance or previously mentioned, distinguishing it from something nearer or more immediate. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun. In the provided examples, it functions as an adjective modifying 'καιρον' (time), 'τοπον' (place), and as a pronoun referring to 'that one' (the Pharisee).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word 'ἐκεῖ' (ekeî), meaning 'there', indicating distance.

G1710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-po-ROH

Translations: to trade, to do business, to traffic, to buy and sell, to gain by trading

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to trade' or 'to do business'. It describes the act of engaging in commerce, buying and selling goods, or profiting from such activities. It can refer to a merchant's occupation or the act of making a gain through commercial transactions. The provided form 'ΕΜΠΟΡΩ' is the first person singular present active indicative, meaning 'I trade' or 'I do business'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tee

Translations: to seek, to search for, to look for, to desire, to inquire, to investigate, (to) one seeking, (to) one searching, (to) one looking for, (to) one desiring, (to) one inquiring, (to) one investigating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this dative singular form, it typically means 'to the one seeking' or 'for the one seeking', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LY-tee-mo

Translations: very precious, very valuable, costly, of great price

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is extremely valuable or expensive. It is often used in contexts referring to precious substances, objects, or even concepts that hold high worth. It is a compound word formed from ΠΟΛΥΣ (POLYS), meaning 'much' or 'many', and ΤΙΜΗ (TIME), meaning 'honor' or 'price'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΠΟΛΥΣ (POLYS), meaning 'much' or 'many', and ΤΙΜΗ (TIME), meaning 'honor' or 'price'. It describes something of great worth or high value.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G4097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAH-ken

Translations: has sold, sold, he has sold, she has sold, it has sold

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to 'he/she/it has sold' or simply 'he/she/it sold' in contexts where the perfect tense implies a completed action with present relevance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: From an ancient root related to selling or trading. It is connected to the idea of 'passing over' or 'handing over' something in exchange for payment.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-go-RAH-sen

Translations: he bought, he purchased, he redeemed, he ransomed

Notes: This word describes the act of buying or purchasing something, often in a marketplace. In a broader sense, it can also mean to redeem or ransom, implying a purchase made to set someone free or to acquire something at a cost. It is used to describe a past action completed by a singular male subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly place'. The verb literally means 'to do in the agora' or 'to frequent the market', hence 'to buy' or 'to sell'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-GAY-nay

Translations: dragnet, a dragnet, fishing net, a fishing net

Notes: This word refers to a large fishing net, specifically a dragnet, which is cast into the sea and then drawn to shore, gathering all kinds of fish. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that gathers a large and diverse collection of things, as seen in parables.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'σαγήνη' (sagēnē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'σάττω' (sattō), meaning 'to pack, load, or fill'. It refers to a large net used for sweeping or dragging.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOO-see

Translations: gathering, having gathered, collecting, assembling, bringing together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead, to bring). Thus, it literally means 'leading together' or 'bringing together'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of gathering or has completed the act of gathering.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay

Translations: it was fulfilled, it was completed, it was filled, it was accomplished, it was made full

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It signifies that something was brought to completion, filled up, or accomplished. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thee-SAN-tes

Translations: having sat down, sitting down, when they sat down, after they sat down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that has already occurred or is ongoing, often implying a state resulting from that action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having sat down' or 'while sitting'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΔΡΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-ex-an

Translations: they gathered, they collected, they assembled

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ (syllegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), which in this context means 'to pick' or 'to choose'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΖΩ

G4550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sah-PRAH

Translations: rotten, corrupt, worthless, bad, useless

Notes: This word describes something that is rotten, decayed, or spoiled, often referring to fruit, trees, or fish. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is corrupt, worthless, or morally depraved, such as speech or actions. It is used to describe things that are no longer good or useful.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΠΡΟΣ is derived from the verb σήπω (sēpō), meaning 'to rot' or 'to cause to decay'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decomposition.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAL-loh

Translations: was throwing, were throwing, was casting, were casting, was putting, were putting, was striking, were striking, was attacking, were attacking, was slandering, were slandering, was accusing, were accusing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast, put, or strike'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context and any prefixes, it can also mean 'to attack' (from προσβάλλω), 'to slander' or 'accuse' (from διαβάλλω), or 'to lay hands on' (from ἐπιβάλλω).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative; or Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΡΟΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek with a wide range of applications.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-bah-lon

Translations: I threw, I cast, I put, I laid

Notes: This is a verb form derived from 'βάλλω' (ballō), which means 'to throw', 'to cast', or 'to put/lay'. The form 'ἔβαλον' (ebalon) is the aorist active indicative, first person singular, meaning 'I threw' or 'I cast'. It describes a completed action in the past. It can also be the third person plural, 'they threw/cast/put'. The provided word 'ΕΒΑΛΟ' is a common spelling variation or a misspelling of 'ἔβαλον' (ebalon) due to the lack of diacritics and potential scribal variations in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The root 'βάλλω' (ballō) is an ancient verb meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-teh

Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will depart

Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate a future action of multiple subjects.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kah-teh

Translations: you understood, you have understood, did you understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. In this form, it refers to the act of understanding something, often implying a mental grasp or comprehension of a concept or statement. It is used when asking if someone has grasped the meaning of something or stating that they have done so.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination conveys the idea of 'putting together' or 'sending together' in the mind, leading to the meaning of understanding or comprehending.

G3483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NAH-ee

Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.

G3617

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koh-des-PO-tee

Translations: to a householder, to the master of a house, to the head of a household, of a householder, of the master of a house, of the head of a household

Notes: This word refers to the master or head of a household, the owner of a house, or a householder. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It describes the person who has authority and responsibility over a house and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'master of a house'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAL-lee

Translations: he casts out, he throws out, he drives out, he sends out, he brings out, he puts out, he expels, he divorces, he leads out, he takes out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΚ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, 'ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ' literally means 'to throw out' or 'to cast out'. It is used in various contexts to describe the action of expelling, driving away, sending forth, or removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to casting out demons, expelling people from a community, divorcing a spouse, or simply bringing something out from a container.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G2344

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-sa-ROO

Translations: of treasure, of a treasure, of store, of a store, of a treasury, of a storehouse, of a strongbox

Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury, storehouse, or strongbox. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of treasures or a store of goods. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasure' or 'belonging to a treasure'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah

Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-sen

Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he fulfilled, he brought to an end, he paid

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τελέω' (teleō). It describes an action that was completed in the past. It signifies bringing something to an end, accomplishing a task, fulfilling a duty, or paying a debt. The action is viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAS

Translations: parables, proverbs, allegories, comparisons, illustrations, of parables, of proverbs, of allegories, of comparisons, of illustrations

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory, often used as a comparison or illustration to convey a moral or spiritual truth. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a placing beside' or 'a comparison'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple such sayings or stories.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “a comparison, parable”), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to place beside”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-di-DAS-ken

Translations: he was teaching, she was teaching, it was teaching, he taught, she taught, it taught

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ΕΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΝ' means 'he/she/it was teaching' or 'he/she/it used to teach'. It can also sometimes be translated as a simple past tense 'he/she/it taught' depending on the context, especially if the ongoing nature is not emphasized.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY

Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEES-ses-theh

Translations: you are amazed, you are astonished, be amazed, be astonished

Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or struck with wonder, often to the point of being overwhelmed or dumbfounded. It is used to express a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'plesso' (to strike), literally meaning 'to strike out of one's senses'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From EK (out of) and PLĒSSŌ (to strike). The combination implies being 'struck out' of one's normal state or senses by an overwhelming event or feeling.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: Jacob, James

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it is used to refer to several prominent figures, most notably Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and James, the brother of Jesus and leader of the Jerusalem church, as well as James, the son of Zebedee and apostle. The name is consistently used to identify these specific individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name IAKWBOS is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב). It means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea. As a proper noun, it does not typically change meaning based on context.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning 'He will add' or 'God will increase'. It is a common name in the Old and New Testaments.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English 'John'. It is a masculine proper noun frequently appearing in the New Testament, referring to several individuals such as John the Baptist, John the Apostle, and John Mark. It is derived from a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FAI

Translations: sisters, the sisters

Notes: This word refers to female siblings, or more broadly, to female members of a community or group who share a common bond, similar to how 'brothers' can refer to male members of a group. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple sisters.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother', which is a compound of 'a' (copulative prefix, meaning 'together') and 'delphys' (womb). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-kan-da-LID-zon-toh

Translations: they were offended, they were caused to stumble, they were scandalized

Notes: This word describes the state of being offended, caused to stumble, or scandalized. It implies a moral or spiritual falling away, often due to an obstacle or temptation. In ancient Greek, a 'skandalon' was originally a trap or a stumbling block, and the verb form means to place such a trap or to cause someone to fall into it. Therefore, 'ΕΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΟΝΤΟ' means that a group of people were experiencing this state of being offended or caused to stumble.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΤΩΜΑ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-tee-mos

Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, ignoble, without value, a dishonored person

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without honor, disgraced, or held in low esteem. It can also refer to something that is considered worthless or of no value. It is used to indicate a state of disrepute or a lack of social standing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'time' (meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It literally means 'without honor'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2398