2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh

Translations: oil, olive oil, anointing oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, particularly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for various purposes, including food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal applications. In a religious context, it often signifies consecration or the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word "ΕΛΑΙΟΝ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ley- meaning 'to smear, to anoint'. It is related to the word for 'olive tree' (ἐλαία, elaia).

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-on

Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5551

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-NEE-zon-tos

Translations: delaying, lingering, tarrying, being long, spending time

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'chronizo', meaning 'to delay' or 'to tarry'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another event. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is taking a long time to do something, or is lingering in a place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ (chronizo) is derived from the noun ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos), meaning 'time'. It refers to the act of taking time or delaying.

G3573

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-noo-STAK-san

Translations: they slumbered, they fell asleep, they dozed off

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'nystazō'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people 'slumbered' or 'fell asleep'. It implies a state of drowsiness or light sleep, often involuntarily.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ

Etymology: The verb 'nystazō' is thought to be derived from the root 'nyx' (νύξ), meaning 'night', suggesting a connection to the state of sleep or drowsiness associated with nighttime.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GER-theh-san

Translations: they were raised, they were awakened, they were stirred up, they arose

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'were raised,' 'were awakened,' or 'arose.' It is often used in contexts of resurrection, waking from sleep, or rising up against something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The word is related to the idea of 'waking up' or 'stirring.'

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo

Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAL-lon

Translations: more, rather, better, especially

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a greater degree, preference, or comparison. It often translates to 'more' or 'rather' in English, signifying an increase in intensity or a choice between alternatives. It can be used to emphasize one thing over another, or to indicate that something is happening to a greater extent.

Inflection: Comparative degree of an implied positive adverb. Does not inflect for gender, number, or case.

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, likely related to the concept of 'much' or 'great'. It functions as the comparative form of an unstated positive adverb.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-LOO-tas

Translations: selling, being sold

Notes: This word is the present participle of the verb 'πωλέω' (pōleō), meaning 'to sell'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It indicates someone or something that is in the process of selling or being sold.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πωλέω (pōleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to exchange' or 'to barter'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-per-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those going away, of those departing, of those leaving, of those going back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away', 'to depart', or 'to leave'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple people or things going away, often translated as 'of those who are going away' or 'while they were going away'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessive or source relationship of the action of departing.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'aperchomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'erchomai' (meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-sai

Translations: to buy, to purchase, to redeem

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'αγοράζω' (agorazo), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. In Koine Greek, the infinitive often functions like an English 'to + verb' construction, indicating purpose or result. It can also mean 'to redeem' in a theological context, referring to the act of buying back or setting free, often at a price.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'αγοράζω' (agorazo) is derived from 'αγορά' (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly place'. The verb thus literally means 'to do business in the marketplace' or 'to frequent the market', which evolved into the meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-sthay

Translations: was turned away, was turned aside, was deflected, was made to swerve

Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone is turned away, deflected, or caused to swerve from its original path or position. It is used to indicate a passive action, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΡΑΦΗ, ΕΞΕΚΛΙΝΕΝ

Etymology: From G1537 (EK) and G2827 (KLINO). EK means 'out of' or 'from', and KLINO means 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean out' or 'to turn away from'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G0281

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEN

Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it

Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MOHN

Translations: going away, traveling abroad, departing, being away from home, a man going away, a man traveling abroad

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ', meaning 'to go away from one's own people or country'. It describes someone who is in the process of traveling abroad, departing, or being away from their home. It can function as an adjective, describing a person who is a 'traveler' or 'foreigner', or as a verb, indicating the action of 'going away' or 'being abroad'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ' is a compound word formed from 'ΑΠΟ' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ΔΗΜΟΣ' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'to be away from one's people or country'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ID-ee-oos

Translations: own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word describes something as belonging to oneself or pertaining to one's own private sphere. It emphasizes possession or a unique, personal characteristic, often used to distinguish something from what is common or public. It can also refer to one's own people or family.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'idios' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the reflexive pronoun 'he' (Latin 'se'). It refers to what is distinctively one's own.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It emphasizes possession or belonging to a specific individual or group, distinguishing it from something common or shared. It is often used to denote something personal, peculiar, or belonging exclusively to someone. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative, meaning it describes a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G0589

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEE-may-sen

Translations: he went abroad, he went away, he departed, he traveled to a foreign country

Notes: This word describes the action of someone leaving their home country or city to go to another place, often for an extended period. It implies a journey or a stay in a foreign land. It is typically used to describe a person's departure or travel away from their usual residence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδημέω (apodēmeō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'to be away from one's people/country'.

G2112

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs

Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith, as soon as

Notes: This adverb signifies an action happening without delay, instantly, or directly. It is often used to emphasize the swiftness or suddenness of an event. It can also imply a direct or straightforward manner of action. In narrative contexts, it frequently serves to advance the plot quickly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight, direct, immediate'. The suffix -ως is a common adverbial ending in Koine Greek.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-LAHN-tah

Translations: talents, a talent, (of) talents, (to) talents

Notes: This word is a misspelling of 'ΤΑΛΑΝΤΑ' (talanta), which is the plural form of 'ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ' (talanton). A talent was a significant unit of weight and currency in ancient times, often referring to a large sum of money, typically silver or gold. It is used to denote a specific quantity of precious metal or a large amount of wealth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΝΑΙ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'talanton' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bear' or 'to weigh'. It originally referred to a balance or scale, and later to a specific weight measured on such a scale, evolving into a unit of currency.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ehr-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he performed, he produced, he accomplished, he earned, he gained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'εργαζομαι' (ergazomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or experiencing the action (passive voice). It can mean to work, labor, perform, accomplish, or even to earn or gain something through effort.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of engaging in work or activity.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he accomplished, he produced, he earned

Notes: ΕΙΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the result of the action. It can refer to working, doing, accomplishing, or producing something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out a task.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

G2770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ker-DEE-seh

Translations: he gained, she gained, it gained, he profited, she profited, it profited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kerdainō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It means to acquire something, to make a profit, or to gain an advantage, often in a financial or material sense, but can also refer to gaining people or souls.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G3736

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ryx-en

Translations: dug, he dug, she dug, it dug, dug out, excavated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὀρύσσω' (oryssō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to dig out'. It describes a completed action of digging performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in contexts where something is excavated, like a trench, a well, or a foundation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΔΙΟΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ὀρύσσω (oryssō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to break up' or 'to tear'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ROOP-sen

Translations: he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He hid the treasure' or 'She concealed her true feelings'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: of those, those, of them, them

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to things or people that are distant in space or time, or distinct from the speaker and listener. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of those' or 'belonging to them'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word 'ekeinos' is thought to be a compound of 'eke' (there) and 'enos' (one). It points to something distant or distinct from the speaker.

G4888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AI-ree

Translations: to settle accounts, to reckon, to make a reckoning, to compute, to collect, to gather, to bring together

Notes: This verb means to settle accounts, to reckon, or to compute. It is often used in contexts of financial transactions or when a master is settling accounts with servants. It can also mean to gather or bring together. The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to take up', 'to lift', or 'to carry').

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2396

Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection

Sounds like: EE-deh

Translations: Behold, look, see, lo

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-leh

Translations: serve, be a slave, obey

Notes: This word is likely an imperative form of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It would typically be used as a command, such as 'serve!' or 'be a slave!'. However, the ending 'Ε' is not a standard imperative ending for this verb in Koine Greek (which would be 'δούλευε' for the singular active imperative). It is possible that 'ΔΟΥΛΕ' is a misspelling or a non-standard variant of the imperative form.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular (likely a non-standard or misspelled form)

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good, noble, virtuous, excellent, useful, beneficial

Notes: This word describes something or someone as inherently good, virtuous, or excellent in character or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe things that are beneficial or advantageous. In this specific form, it is a vocative case, used when directly addressing someone or something as 'good' or 'O good one'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-teh

Translations: of faith, of trust, of belief, of faithfulness, of conviction

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΠΙΣΤΙΣ' (PISTIS), which means faith, trust, or belief. It refers to a firm conviction or persuasion, especially concerning spiritual truth or a person's reliability. It can also denote faithfulness or trustworthiness. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating the source or basis of something, such as 'by faith' or 'from faith'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3641

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah

Translations: few, little, small, a few things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-soh

Translations: I will appoint, I will establish, I will restore, I will set over, I will make

Notes: This word is a future tense verb meaning 'I will appoint,' 'I will establish,' 'I will restore,' or 'I will set over.' It is used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority, establishing something firmly, or bringing something back to its original state. It can also simply mean 'to make' or 'to render' in certain contexts.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΩ, ΤΑΞΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΩ

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-lan-ton

Translations: talent, a talent, sum of money, weight

Notes: A talent was a significant unit of weight and, by extension, a large sum of money in ancient times. It was the largest unit of weight and currency, typically equivalent to about 60 minas or 6,000 denarii. It could refer to a specific weight of a metal like gold or silver, or to a large amount of money. In parables, it often represents a substantial entrusted amount or responsibility.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΝΑ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "talanton" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bear, to carry, to weigh." It originally referred to a balance or scale, and then to the weight measured on it, eventually becoming a specific unit of weight and then a sum of money.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fohs

Translations: having taken, having received, having seized, having grasped, having obtained, having caught

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to seize,' or 'to grasp.' As a perfect participle, 'ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ' describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject 'has taken' or 'has received' something. For example, it could describe someone who has taken possession of an object or received a gift.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

G0840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-STEE-ros

Translations: austere, strict, severe, harsh

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as being austere, strict, severe, or harsh. It often implies a lack of gentleness or leniency, and can refer to a person's character, a rule, or a judgment. It is used to convey a sense of rigor or sternness.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ' is derived from the Greek verb 'αὔω' (auō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. This etymology suggests a connection to something that is dry, unyielding, or harsh, similar to parched land.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2325

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle), Noun

Sounds like: theh-REE-zohn

Translations: reaping, harvesting, the one who reaps, a reaper, the reaper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θερίζω', meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of reaping or harvesting. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who reaps' or 'a reaper'. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture and the gathering of crops.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩΝ, ΚΟΠΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-na-GOHN

Translations: gathering together, collecting, assembling, bringing together

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering together' or 'collecting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It can be used to describe someone who is collecting things, assembling people, or bringing various elements into one place.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-kor-PI-sas

Translations: you scattered, you dispersed, you spread abroad

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. It describes an action of spreading things out or causing them to go in different directions, often with a sense of thoroughness or completion. It can be used to describe scattering people, objects, or even ideas.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEL-thoh

Translations: I may go away, I may depart, I may go, I may leave

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place or a situation. It can also imply a sense of withdrawal or separation. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) means 'from' or 'away from', emphasizing the departure aspect of the verb.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, they form the meaning 'to go away'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RYP-sa

Translations: I hid, I concealed, I kept secret

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting 'to hide away' or 'to conceal thoroughly'. It describes an action of hiding something or someone that was completed in the past. For example, 'I hid the treasure' or 'I concealed the truth'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto) comes from Proto-Indo-European *krewb- meaning 'to cover, to hide'. The prefix ΕΚ- (ek-) means 'out of, from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-dees

Translations: you knew, you had known, you know, you have known

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have known'. It describes a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a deep or experiential understanding rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It is used to indicate that the subject possessed knowledge or was aware of something.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Imperfect or Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-REE-zoh

Translations: reap, harvest, gather

Notes: This verb means to reap or to harvest, typically referring to the gathering of crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the consequences or results of actions, as in 'reaping what one sows'. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture and the end of a season.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word θέρος (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest'. The verb relates to the activities performed during the harvest season.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-GOH

Translations: gather, bring together, collect, assemble, receive, welcome

Notes: This verb means to gather, bring together, or assemble. It can be used to describe the act of collecting things, or bringing people together into a group or meeting. It can also imply receiving or welcoming someone into a place or company.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, literally 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-KOR-pee-sa

Translations: I scattered, I dispersed, I squandered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκορπίζω (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. Together, it means to thoroughly scatter, disperse, or squander something. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out in various directions, often implying a complete or wide dispersion, or the wasteful spending of resources.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-dei

Translations: it was necessary, it was proper, it was fitting, one had to, one ought to

Notes: ΕΔΕΙ is the imperfect active indicative form of the impersonal verb ΔΕΙ. It signifies that something was necessary, proper, or fitting in the past. It often implies a moral obligation, a divine necessity, or a logical consequence. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause introduced by ἵνα (hina) or ὅπως (hopos).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw, to cast, to put, to lay, to place

Notes: ΒΑΛΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' It describes the action of causing something to move through the air or to be set down in a particular location. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a stone, casting a net, or putting something into a container.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΛΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-gy-REE-ah

Translations: money, silver, a piece of silver, silver coin

Notes: This word refers to silver, particularly in the form of money or silver coins. It is often used to denote a sum of money or wealth. In ancient contexts, silver was a primary medium of exchange, so 'argyria' frequently means 'money' in a general sense, or specifically 'silver currency'. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'argyria' is derived from the Greek word 'argyros' (ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or related to silver, specifically money.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ko-MEE-sah-meen

Translations: I received, I obtained, I carried away for myself, I brought for myself

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist indicative middle voice form of the verb 'komizo'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for their own benefit or on their own behalf. Therefore, it means 'I received' or 'I obtained' something for myself, or 'I carried away' something for my own use or possession. It implies a personal acquisition or benefit from the action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-koh

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with the negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the additional amount charged for lending money. In the context of birth, it describes the act of bringing forth or the resulting child.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΚΟΣ (tokos) comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bring forth, to produce'. It originally referred to the act of giving birth or the product of birth, and later extended to the 'product' or 'increase' of money, i.e., interest.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kho-tee

Translations: having, to him who has, to the one who has, to the one having

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it functions as a present active participle in the dative case, singular number. It describes someone who is in the state of 'having' something, often translated as 'to the one who has' or 'to him who has' when used with the dative article. It indicates possession or a state of being in possession of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, to have, to hold, to possess, to be

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something 'having' or 'holding' something, or simply 'being' in a certain state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'to the one having' or 'to the one who has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἔχω' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or capability.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tos

Translations: (of) having, (of) holding, (of) possessing, (of) being

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek word ἔχοντος (echontos), which is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō). It describes the state of 'having' or 'possessing' something, or 'being' in a certain state, and functions as a noun or adjective in the genitive case. For example, it could refer to 'of the one having' or 'of that which is'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: KATECHONTOS, SYNECHONTOS

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-THE-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken away, will be lifted up, will be carried away, will be removed

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something will be taken away, lifted, or removed by an external force. It indicates a passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, not performing it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ (airo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'. It is related to other Greek words involving lifting or taking.

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AKH-ree-on

Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, good for nothing, a useless one, an unprofitable one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as useless, unprofitable, or worthless. It is often used to denote a lack of value or benefit, particularly in a moral or practical sense. It can refer to a person who is unproductive or a thing that serves no purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'χρειος' (chreios), meaning 'useful' or 'needed'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'not needed'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant, bondservant, a bondservant, (of) a slave, (of) a servant, (of) a bondservant, (to) a slave, (to) a servant, (to) a bondservant

Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. In ancient contexts, this could mean someone who is legally owned by another, or more broadly, someone who serves another, often in a position of humble submission or devotion. It is frequently used in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's relationship to God, indicating devoted service and obedience. The form 'ΔΟΥΛΟ' is the stem of the word and can appear in various inflected forms depending on its grammatical case, number, and gender in a sentence. For example, it could be the nominative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΣ', the accusative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΝ', or the genitive plural 'ΔΟΥΛΩΝ', among others.

Inflection: Stem (used for various inflections including Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Vocative; Singular or Plural; Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin. It has been suggested to derive from a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to serve'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-say

Translations: will sit, will cause to sit, will appoint, will take a seat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down,' 'to cause someone to sit,' or 'to appoint.' It is often used in the context of taking a seat, establishing oneself, or being enthroned. It can also mean to appoint someone to a position or office. In the provided examples, it refers to someone taking a seat or being seated in a position of honor or authority.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down,' and ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-akh-thee-SOHN-tai

Translations: they will be gathered, they will be assembled, they will be collected

Notes: This word means 'they will be gathered together' or 'they will be assembled'. It is used to describe a group of people or things coming together in one place, often implying a deliberate act of bringing them together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G1726

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.

G0087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fo-REE-say

Translations: he will separate, he will set apart, he will divide, he will exclude

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to separate,' 'to set apart,' 'to divide,' or 'to exclude.' It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of God setting apart people or things for a specific purpose, or to describe the separation of people from a group or from sin. It can also refer to the act of dividing land or property.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fo-ri-EH-ee

Translations: he will separate, he will set apart, he will divide, he will distinguish

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ, meaning 'to separate' or 'to set apart'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will be divided or distinguished from others. The form ΑΦΟΡΙΕΕΙ is a less common variant of the more standard Koine Greek future form ΑΦΟΡΙΣΕΙ, but carries the same meaning.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MAYN

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-foh-RI-zei

Translations: he separates, he sets apart, he divides, he excludes, he excommunicates

Notes: This word describes the action of separating or setting something apart from others. It can be used in various contexts, from physically dividing objects or groups to ritually or legally excluding someone from a community.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, off") + ὁρίζω (horizō, "I divide, I limit"). The word literally means 'to set a boundary off from'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-see

Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehk-see-OH

Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.

G2176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-oo-OH-noo-mohn

Translations: of the left, of the left hand, of the ill-omened, of the unlucky

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ευωνυμος' (euonymos). It literally means 'of good name' or 'well-named,' but in ancient Greek, it was used euphemistically to refer to the left side, as the left was often associated with bad omens or ill luck. Therefore, it commonly translates to 'of the left' or 'of the left hand'. It can also carry the meaning of 'of the ill-omened' or 'of the unlucky'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ευωνυμος' (euonymos) is a compound of 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'ονομα' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It developed a euphemistic meaning for 'left' due to the ancient superstition that the left side was unlucky, so it was called 'well-named' to avoid directly naming the 'unlucky' side.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1205

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: DEW-teh

Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!

Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'

Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ

Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, at, near, by, into, unto

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, indicating direction, relationship, or purpose. Its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward'; with the genitive, it can mean 'for' or 'in the presence of'; and with the dative, it can mean 'at' or 'near'. The provided form 'ΠΡΣ' is a common abbreviation or a scribal shorthand for 'ΠΡΟΣ' (PROS), which is the full word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition), but governs different cases (Accusative, Genitive, Dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΝ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣ' (PROS) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs indicating proximity or direction.

G2090

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-toy-mas-MEH-nayn

Translations: prepared, made ready, a prepared (one), a made ready (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been prepared or made ready. It indicates a state of readiness resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective 'ἕτοιμος' (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEES

Translations: of foundation, of a foundation, of laying down, of casting down, of conception

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or establishing something, often used in the context of a foundation or the beginning of something. It can also refer to the act of conception, as in the laying down of seed. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the origin or basis of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting down' or 'a laying down'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G1372

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIP-see-sah

Translations: I thirsted, I was thirsty, I became thirsty

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'dipsao'. It means 'I thirsted' or 'I was thirsty'. It describes a past action of experiencing thirst, either literally for water or figuratively for something spiritual like righteousness or God.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb 'dipsao' is derived from the noun 'dipsa' (G1373), meaning 'thirst'. It describes the state or action of experiencing thirst.

G4222

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-TEE-sah-teh

Translations: you watered, you gave to drink, you nourished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to water' or 'to give to drink'. It describes the act of providing liquid, often to plants or people/animals. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to nourish' or 'to provide sustenance'. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The root word ΠΟΤΙΖΩ (potizo) comes from the noun πότος (potos), meaning 'a drink' or 'drinking'. It is related to the verb πίνω (pino), 'to drink'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-geh-teh

Translations: you gathered together, you received, you welcomed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." It means to gather together, to collect, or to bring into one place. In the provided context, it specifically refers to welcoming or receiving someone, particularly a stranger, into one's home or community. It describes an action of bringing people together or taking someone in.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It signifies the action of bringing things or people together.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-nos

Translations: naked, bare, poorly clothed, unclothed, exposed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unclothed, either completely naked or only lightly clad. It can also refer to something that is bare or exposed, such as a bare field or an exposed weapon. In some contexts, it can imply vulnerability or a lack of protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be uncovered' or 'to be open'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-SKEP-sas-theh

Translations: you visited, you looked after, you cared for, you inspected, you sought out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to visit,' 'to look after,' 'to care for,' 'to inspect,' or 'to seek out.' It implies a purposeful and often benevolent action of going to see someone or something, usually with the intent of providing help, oversight, or examination. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine.' The compound verb thus means 'to look upon' or 'to examine closely.'

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thah-teh

Translations: you came, you went, you arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is in the aorist tense, which describes a past action completed without reference to its duration. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΤΕ, ΒΑΙΝΕΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used frequently in the New Testament and Septuagint.

G611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-thee-SOH-tah-ee

Translations: he will be answered, she will be answered, it will be answered

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. This specific form indicates a future action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, 'he will be answered' or 'it will be replied to'. It is used when the subject is the recipient of the answering action.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh-men

Translations: we have seen, we saw, we know, we have known

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we saw' or 'we have seen,' derived from the root verb related to seeing or knowing. It can also mean 'we know' or 'we have known,' as in ancient Greek, the perfect tense of 'to see' often implies 'to know' (having seen, one knows). It describes an action completed in the past by a group (we) that results in a present state of knowledge or a past observation.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active or Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of seeing or perceiving. In Greek, it developed into a verb whose perfect tense came to signify knowledge.

G3983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-NOHN-tah

Translations: hungry, those who are hungry, a hungry one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being hungry' or 'one who is hungry'. It describes someone who is in a state of hunger. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'the hungry ones' or 'those who are hungry'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΛΙΜΟΚΤΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinaō) comes from the noun πείνα (peina), meaning 'hunger'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to the concept of scarcity and lack of food.

G1372

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: dip-SOHN-tah

Translations: thirsting, thirsty, those who thirst, the thirsty ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone or something that is currently thirsting or is characterized by thirst. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to 'those who are thirsting' or 'the thirsty ones'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΨΩΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΨΩΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΑΩ (dipsaō) comes from the noun ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa), meaning 'thirst'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-go-men

Translations: we gathered, we collected, we assembled, we brought together

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to gather, collect, assemble, or bring together. It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place. For example, one might gather a crowd, collect resources, or assemble a group for a meeting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G0770

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-THEH-nay

Translations: weak, feeble, sick, infirm, powerless, a weak one, a sick one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of power or strength in a broader sense. It is often used to describe people who are physically or spiritually infirm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'sthenos' (meaning 'strength'). Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khees-tohn

Translations: of the least, of the smallest, of the humblest, of the most insignificant

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'elachistos', meaning 'least', 'smallest', 'humblest', or 'most insignificant'. It is the superlative degree of 'mikros' (small). It is used to describe a group of people or things that are considered to be the absolute minimum in size, importance, or status. For example, it might refer to 'the least of these' or 'the smallest things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'elachys' (small, little), which is the root of 'elachistos'. It is the superlative form of 'mikros' (small).

G2672

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: cursed, accursed, those who are cursed, the cursed ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been cursed or is under a curse. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action of cursing. It is often used to refer to individuals or groups who are condemned or separated from divine favor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ

Etymology: The word καταράομαι (kataráomai) is a compound of κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἀράομαι (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'. Thus, it literally means 'to invoke a curse upon' or 'to pray against'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G2090

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-mas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes something that has been brought to a state of readiness or completion. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating an action that has been completed upon a subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-theh-NES

Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, powerless, without strength, a weak person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks strength, is feeble, or is in a state of illness or infirmity. It can refer to physical weakness, but also to moral or spiritual weakness, or a lack of power or influence. It is often used to describe those who are physically unwell or disabled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. It can also be the root form for other inflections.

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΘΕΝΟΣ' (STHENOS), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

G611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-THEE-sohn-tai

Translations: they will answer, they will reply

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people will give an answer or make a reply. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects will be acted upon or will perform the action for themselves, rather than actively doing it to something else.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G4095

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pi-NON-ta

Translations: drinking, one who drinks, those who drink

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ' (PINO), meaning 'to drink'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can refer to someone who is currently drinking, or more generally, to a 'drinker' or 'those who drink'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular or Plural (depending on context)

Synonyms: ΠΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΠΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΝΩ' (PINO) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-, meaning 'to drink'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, appearing in various forms throughout ancient literature.

G4771