2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noh

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEIS

Translations: having been born, begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'begotten.' It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of birth or generation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past that resulted in the state of being born.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth offspring.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-FEIS

Translations: having been nourished, having been fed, having been brought up, reared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished, fed, or brought up. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΕΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέφω' (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of thickening, solidifying, and growing.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0838

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: owk-SEE-say

Translations: growth, increase, a growth, an increase

Notes: This word refers to the process of growing or increasing in size, quantity, or intensity. It can describe physical growth, an increase in numbers, or a development in power or influence. It is used to denote the act or result of augmentation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ (auxēsis) comes from the verb ΑΥΞΑΝΩ (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to the concept of augmentation and development.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MEES

Translations: of occasion, of opportunity, of a starting point, of a pretext, of an occasion, of an opportunity, of a starting point, of a pretext

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, an occasion, an opportunity, or a pretext. It is often used to describe the basis or cause for an action or event. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they sought an occasion to accuse him' or 'this provided the starting point for their journey.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-bo-MEH-nos

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized, laying hold of, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often implies the action of 'taking hold of' or 'grasping' something, and can be translated as 'taking' or 'having taken' depending on the context. When followed by a genitive case, it means 'to lay hold of' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-thee-O-pes

Translations: Ethiopians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Ethiopia, a country in Northeast Africa. It is used to denote people from that region, often in a geographical or ethnic context.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words 'αἴθω' (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face'), referring to people with 'burnt faces' or dark complexions, which was how the ancient Greeks described the inhabitants of the region south of Egypt.

G4339

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-OY-koy

Translations: neighboring, dwelling near, neighbors, those dwelling near

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is dwelling near or neighboring. It can be used as an adjective to describe a place or people, or as a noun to refer to the people themselves who are neighbors or dwell nearby.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝΕΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word πρόσοικος (prosoikos) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, near', and οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'near a house' or 'dwelling near'.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: having cast in, having thrown in, having put in, having entered, having attacked, having invaded

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It describes the action of throwing or casting something into a place, or metaphorically, entering or invading a place. It can refer to physical action or a more aggressive entry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oo-sin

Translations: they wage war, they serve as soldiers, they fight, they campaign

Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service, waging war, or serving as a soldier. It implies active participation in a military campaign or conflict. It is often used in contexts describing armies or groups of people involved in combat or military duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It describes actions related to an army or military service.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOO-meh-noy

Translations: defending, avenging, assisting, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning to defend, ward off, or assist. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others, or retaliating against an aggressor. It can also imply providing help or support. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state while performing another action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΜΥΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-tee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been overcome, having been conquered, having been held, having been taken into custody

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning to be strong, to rule, to seize, or to overcome. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has been seized, arrested, or overcome. It often implies being overpowered or taken control of.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san

Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FY-gon-tes

Translations: having fled, fleeing, those who fled, having escaped, escaping

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject as 'the ones who fled' or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action took place, such as 'by fleeing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

G190, G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ko-loo-THAY-san

Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they attended, they adhered to

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō, meaning 'to follow'). It describes the action of following someone or something, often implying close adherence, accompaniment, or a logical consequence. It can be used to describe physically following someone, or metaphorically following a teaching or example.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΞΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G3119

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-ahs

Translations: sickness, illness, weakness, infirmity, a sickness, an illness

Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, illness, or infirmity. It describes a condition of being unwell or lacking strength. It is often used in a general sense to denote any kind of bodily ailment or disease.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From G3116 (μαλακός - malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. It describes a state of being soft or weak, which then came to mean physical weakness or illness.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LA-bon-tes

Translations: having taken up, having supposed, having answered, having received, having entertained

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by, in response to) and 'lambanō' (to take, receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up (from below), to receive (a guest), to suppose or assume, or to answer (by taking up a statement). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'having' or implying a preceding action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-ton-toh

Translations: they were touching, they were laying hold of, they were kindling, they were lighting

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means "to touch," "to lay hold of," "to fasten to," or "to kindle/light." The specific meaning often depends on the context. For example, it can describe physical contact, or the act of starting a fire.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΑΥΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἅπτω (haptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'.

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having tasted, having eaten, having experienced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to experience'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of tasting or experiencing something. It is often used to refer to the act of eating or drinking, but can also metaphorically mean to experience or partake in something, such as wisdom or a spiritual reality.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were holding back, they were keeping away, they were abstaining, they were refraining, they were receiving in full

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold back from', 'to keep away from', 'to abstain from', or 'to refrain from'. It can also mean 'to receive in full' or 'to have received payment in full', especially when used with an accusative object. Its meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it's used transitively or intransitively, and with what prepositions or cases.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-OHN

Translations: of those coming upon, of those approaching, of impending things, of things that are coming, of things that are about to happen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon', 'to approach', or 'to happen to'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or impending. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are coming upon' or 'things that are impending/about to happen'. It can be used to describe events, people, or circumstances that are approaching or threatening.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-strat-YOO-ayn

Translations: to make war against, to fight against, to oppose in war

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. Therefore, it means to engage in warfare or military action against someone or something. It describes the act of opposing an enemy in battle or conflict.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. The latter is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khein

Translations: to hold fast, to hold out, to cling to, to be loyal to, to resist, to endure, to persevere, to stand firm

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It means 'to hold fast to' or 'to cling to' something, often implying loyalty, steadfastness, or resistance. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere' in a difficult situation, or 'to stand firm' against opposition. It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is holding fast to or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dy-nee-THEY-sees

Translations: having been able, of having been able, of being able, of being powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred or a state of being. It describes someone or something that has acquired or possessed the ability to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ka-KO

Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-tos

Translations: having advised, having counseled, of one who advised, of one who counseled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates the agent of an action or a possessive relationship, translating to 'of one who advised' or 'having advised'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuo, meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to counsel').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-MA-khoh

Translations: to be an ally, to be a confederate, to fight with, to help in war, to assist, to aid

Notes: This verb means to be an ally or to fight alongside someone. It describes the act of providing military assistance or forming a confederation with another party. It is often used in contexts of warfare or political alliances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with”) + μάχομαι (makhomai, “to fight”). It literally means 'to fight with'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oh

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, as opposed to Greek. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Εβραῖος" (Hebraios) comes from the Aramaic word "ʿibrāy" and the Hebrew word "ʿibrī", which means "one from beyond" or "one who crossed over," referring to Abraham's crossing of the Euphrates River.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having accomplished

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of making, doing, or producing something. It can be used to describe someone who has performed a deed or brought something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEY-nye

Translations: to make a covenant, to dispose, to arrange, to appoint, to bequeath

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to arrange or dispose of something, often with the sense of making a formal arrangement or agreement, such as a covenant or a will. It can also mean to appoint or to bequeath.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διατίθημι' is formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, apart) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). The combination implies placing or arranging things in a specific order or with a particular purpose, leading to meanings like 'to dispose' or 'to make a covenant'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOO-sah

Translations: judging, deciding, discerning, distinguishing, evaluating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. It can also be used to form a periphrastic tense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΔΙΚΑΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate, to put apart'. It developed to mean 'to distinguish, to decide, to judge'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4279

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-gor-YOO-san-tes

Translations: having foretold, having announced beforehand, having predicted, having proclaimed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having foretold' or 'having announced beforehand'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It is often used to refer to prophets or those who declare future events.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προαγορεύω is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak or proclaim beforehand'.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEYS

Translations: having been comforted, having been exhorted, having been encouraged, having been entreated, having been appealed to, having been summoned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been comforted' or 'having been exhorted'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the comfort or exhortation. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside', which can imply calling someone to help, comfort, or encourage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2410

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-gram-ma-TAYSS

Translations: sacred scribes, temple scribes, priestly scribes

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary'. It refers to scribes or officials associated with sacred matters, often temple scribes or those responsible for religious writings and records. They would have been involved in the administration and interpretation of religious law and traditions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary'. 'Ἱερός' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move quickly, to be strong, to be holy'. 'Γραμματεύς' is derived from 'γράμμα' (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-son-tes

Translations: those who will hold, those who will grasp, those who will seize, those who will rule, those who will prevail

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will hold' or 'those who will grasp/seize'. It describes an action that will be performed by the subject in the future. It can also imply ruling or prevailing over something. It is used to describe people who are about to take control or maintain power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΙΚΩΝΤΕΣ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G2716

Part of Speech: Verb (Future Participle)

Sounds like: kah-ter-gah-SO-meh-noy

Translations: working out, accomplishing, performing, producing, effecting, achieving, bringing about, preparing

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'κατεργάζομαι', meaning 'to work out, to accomplish, to perform, or to produce'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ἐργάζομαι' (to work). It describes an action that will be done or an outcome that will be achieved. It is often used to describe the completion or full execution of a task or process.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'κατεργάζομαι' is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (to work, to labor). The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating thoroughness or completion of the action.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: of being about to be, of the future, of that which is to come

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'that which is to come'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future state or event, often translated as 'future' or 'coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-tay-GEIN

Translations: to be a general, to lead an army, to command, to act as a commander

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'strategéō'. It means to act as a military commander, to lead an army, or to devise a strategy. It describes the action of exercising the role or duties of a general.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'strategéō' is derived from 'stratēgós' (G4754), meaning 'general' or 'commander', which itself comes from 'stratós' (army) and 'ágō' (to lead).

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHA-sas

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often implying arrival, attainment, or anticipation. It can be translated as 'having come,' 'having arrived,' 'having reached,' or 'having anticipated,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai

Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lah-SEE-an

Translations: expedition, a march, a driving

Notes: This word refers to an expedition, a march, or the act of driving. It describes a movement or journey, often with a specific purpose, such as a military campaign or a journey by chariot. It is used to denote the action or result of 'driving' or 'marching'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΣΙΑ is derived from the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive, to march, to set in motion'. It describes the action or result of this verb.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pees

Translations: (of) difficult, (of) hard, (of) grievous, (of) fierce, (of) dangerous, (of) severe, (of) harsh

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, or dangerous. It describes something that is challenging to deal with, severe in nature, or potentially harmful. It can be used to describe situations, people, or conditions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be hard'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: her-pe-TON

Translations: of creeping things, of reptiles, of animals that creep, of serpents

Notes: This word refers to creeping things, reptiles, or any animal that moves by creeping or crawling on the ground. It can encompass a wide range of creatures, from snakes and lizards to insects or other small, ground-dwelling animals. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the class of such creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΟΦΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΕΡΠΕΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "ἕρπω" (herpō), meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-foh-ROH-tah-tay

Translations: most fruitful, most productive, most fertile, most abundant

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most fruitful' or 'most productive'. It describes something that yields a great abundance or is exceedingly fertile. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of fruitfulness or productivity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΜΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'very', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'all-bearing' or 'bearing much'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TRE-fain

Translations: to nourish, to feed, to bring up, to rear

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It can refer to providing physical sustenance, like food, or to the act of raising and educating children or young animals. It implies sustained care and provision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of thickening or solidifying.

G840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NEH-thay

Translations: unusual, uncommon, strange, unfamiliar, unaccustomed

Notes: This word describes something that is not customary, ordinary, or familiar. It can refer to things that are strange or out of the usual course of events. It is used here in the dative singular form, indicating 'to/for the unusual' or 'by/with the unusual'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΗΘΗΣ, ἈΤΟΠΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ (asynēthēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word συνήθης (synēthēs), meaning 'customary' or 'familiar'. Thus, it literally means 'not customary' or 'unfamiliar'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: different, differing, excellent, excelling, superior, important, carrying through, enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be superior, or to be important'. As an adjective, it describes something that is distinct, superior, or of great importance. It can be used to describe people or things that stand out from others due to their qualities or significance.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative; Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lan-THA-non-ta

Translations: being hidden, escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, unknown

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'λανθάνω', meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and often done secretly or without being observed. It can be translated as 'being hidden', 'unnoticed', or 'secretly'. For example, it might describe someone doing something without others knowing, or something existing in a concealed state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of concealment or forgetting.

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to do evil, to commit evil, to be a wrongdoer, to be a criminal

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακουργέω'. It means 'to do evil', 'to commit evil', or 'to be a wrongdoer'. It describes the act of engaging in malicious or criminal behavior. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακουργέω' is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil deeds'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-do-MEH-noos

Translations: having foreseen, foreseeing, those who have foreseen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to look ahead'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who have foreseen' or 'having foreseen' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-PEH-tay

Translations: flying over, soaring, high-flying, over-flying

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'flying over' or 'soaring'. It describes something that flies above or beyond a certain point, often implying a high or elevated flight. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (over, above) and 'πέτομαι' (to fly). It can be used to describe birds or other flying creatures, or metaphorically to describe something that is elevated or transcendent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-EH-ee

Translations: perceives, understands, thinks, considers, discerns, perceive!, understand!, think!, consider!, discern!

Notes: This verb refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, thinking, or considering. It can be used in a declarative sense (he/she/it perceives) or as a command (perceive!). It emphasizes mental apprehension and comprehension.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΝΟῦΣ (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies the action of the mind.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-blah-BEE

Translations: unharmed, harmless, unhurt, safe, a safe

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "unharmed" or "harmless." It describes something or someone that has not suffered injury or damage, or something that does not cause harm. It can be used to describe a person who is safe, or an object that is not dangerous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀβλαβής (ablabēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning "not" or "without," and βλάβη (blabē), meaning "harm" or "injury." Thus, it literally means "without harm."

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stra-TAY-gay-ma

Translations: stratagem, a stratagem, scheme, a scheme, cunning device, a cunning device

Notes: This word refers to a military maneuver or a clever plan, often designed to deceive an enemy or achieve a specific goal. It describes a cunning device or a strategic scheme used to gain an advantage, particularly in warfare or political situations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατηγός (strategos, 'general') and the suffix -μα, indicating the result of an action. It literally means 'that which is done by a general' or 'a general's device'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-ROH-sas

Translations: having fulfilled, having completed, having filled, having accomplished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΛΗΡΟΩ'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It is used to indicate that someone has brought something to completion, filled something up, or accomplished a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΛΗΡΟΩ' comes from 'πλήρης' (plērēs), meaning 'full' or 'complete'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2226

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-on

Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast

Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-as

Translations: coming upon, approaching, impending, assailing, attacking

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἐπέρχομαι', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes something that is in the process of arriving or advancing, often with an implication of hostility or a significant event. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-FIS-tah-meh-noy

Translations: standing over, standing by, coming upon, appearing, presenting oneself, assailing

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἐφίστημι', which means 'to stand over, to stand by, to come upon, or to appear'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can convey the sense of someone or something being present, approaching, or even attacking, depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative Case, Plural, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: har-pa-ZO-me-noy

Translations: being seized, being caught, being snatched away, being carried off, being plundered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'harpázō', meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects are in the process of being seized, caught, or carried off by force. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PIH-noh-n-teh

Translations: they are swallowed up, they are devoured, they are engulfed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. In its passive form, it means to be completely consumed, swallowed, or overwhelmed. It is used to describe something being completely absorbed or engulfed, often with a sense of destruction or disappearance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AG-ree-oy

Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, rustic, rude, wild ones, savage ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wild,' 'savage,' or 'fierce.' It describes something that is untamed, uncultivated, or not domesticated, often referring to animals or people with a wild or uncivilized nature. It can also describe things that are rough or unrefined. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its wild or fierce quality.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EE-ay-mee

Translations: let go, let pass, neglect, omit, disregard, yield, give way

Notes: This verb means to let something go, to pass over, or to omit. It can also mean to neglect or disregard something, or to yield or give way to someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one chooses to skip over information or to allow something to proceed without intervention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρίημι (paríēmi), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to throw”).

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-OON-tone

Translations: not knowing, being ignorant, ignorant, those who are ignorant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agnoeō', meaning 'to be ignorant' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of not knowing. It can be translated as 'not knowing', 'being ignorant', or 'ignorant', and often refers to 'those who are ignorant' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bah-leh

Translations: threw in, cast in, put in, inserted, poured in, brought in, put into, entered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ means 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put into'. The form ἘΝΕΒΑΛΕ is the third person singular, aorist active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it threw in' or 'he/she/it cast in'. It describes an action of placing something into something else, often with force or intention.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-MAH-kheh-toh

Translations: fought back, resisted, defended oneself, contended against

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle voice, third person singular form of the verb ἀπομάχομαι (apomachomai). It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Therefore, it literally means 'to fight away from' or 'to fight back'. It describes an action of resisting or defending oneself, often implying a continuous or repeated struggle in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΥΝΩ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-FICE

Translations: touch, handle, lay hold of, reach

Notes: This word describes the action of touching, handling, or laying hold of something. It can imply a physical contact or a more general sense of reaching or attaining. It is often used in contexts where someone comes into contact with an object or person.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ἉΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἁφάω (haphaō, 'to touch').

G4253, G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-po-le-MOO-sais

Translations: fighting for, defending, warring on behalf of

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'fighting for' or 'defending'. It describes someone or something that is engaged in battle or conflict on behalf of another. It is used to indicate an action that is ongoing or continuous.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'on behalf of', and 'πολεμέω' (polemeo), meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ma-THOO-see

Translations: to learn beforehand, to learn previously, to have learned beforehand, those who learned beforehand, (to) those who learned beforehand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Therefore, 'προμανθάνω' means 'to learn beforehand' or 'to learn previously'. As a participle, it describes someone who has already performed the action of learning beforehand. It is used to refer to the ones who have learned something in advance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word 'προμανθάνω' is a compound of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. 'Μανθάνω' comes from an ancient root related to mental effort and learning.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-THI-op-see

Translations: to Ethiopians, for Ethiopians, to an Ethiopian, for an Ethiopian

Notes: This word refers to an Ethiopian or a person from Ethiopia. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' Ethiopians, or 'among' Ethiopians. The word literally means 'burnt-faced' or 'sun-burnt', referring to the dark complexion of the people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: αἴθω (aithō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to ignite', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance'. It literally means 'burnt-faced' or 'sun-burnt', referring to the dark complexion of the people.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-ee

Translations: came upon, was coming upon, was approaching, was attacking

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπείμι' (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an arrival. It is typically used in a narrative context to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2694

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-oh-men-os

Translations: being overthrown, being destroyed, being ruined, being brought to an end, being subverted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'καταστρέφω'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that something is being overthrown, destroyed, or brought to an end. It can be used to describe cities, armies, or systems that are in the process of being ruined or subverted.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAT-teh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', 'to practice', or 'to accomplish'. In this form, it indicates an action that was continuously or repeatedly being done in the past, and the subject of the verb was receiving the action (passive voice). For example, 'it was being done' or 'he/she/it was being performed'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having tasted, tasting, having eaten, eating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to eat'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who has experienced or is experiencing the act of tasting or eating. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having tasted' or 'tasting' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G0405

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-po-dis-MOO

Translations: of enslavement, of reducing to slavery, of captivity

Notes: This word refers to the act of enslaving people or reducing them to a state of slavery. It describes the process or condition of being made a slave. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνδραποδισμός (andrapodismos) comes from ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon), meaning 'a slave', which is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and πούς (pous, 'foot'), referring to a person captured and sold, literally 'one with human feet'. The suffix -ισμός (-ismos) indicates an action or process.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOOS

Translations: of complete, of perfect, of full, of entire, of absolute

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'pantelēs', meaning 'complete', 'perfect', 'full', or 'entire'. It is a compound word formed from 'pan' (all) and 'telos' (end, completion). It describes something that is brought to its full extent or conclusion, lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a state of being, an action, or a quality that is absolute.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-then-tes

Translations: having driven together, having gathered together, having assembled, having come together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō, meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people or things that have been driven or gathered together. It is often used to describe people assembling or coming together in a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb συν-ελαύνω is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive, push, or set in motion'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action to be 'together'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAH-bahn

Translations: Saban

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or part of a personal name, possibly of Hebrew or Aramaic origin. In the provided examples, it is part of 'ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ' (Sheshbazzar) and 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (Shabbethai), which are names of individuals mentioned in historical or biblical texts. As a proper noun, it does not inflect in the same way common nouns do, but its ending might change based on its grammatical role in a sentence, as seen with 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (genitive case).

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, but may appear with different endings depending on context, e.g., genitive)

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΑΝ' itself is not a standalone Greek word but appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) name component. It is often found as part of longer proper names like Sheshbazzar (ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ) or Shabbethai (ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ). Its precise etymology as a standalone unit is not clear within Greek, but it derives from the original Semitic languages.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as

Translations: of Ethiopia

Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ro-ayn

Translations: Meroe

Notes: Meroe was an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile, located in what is today Sudan. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush for several centuries, known for its iron production and unique Meroitic script. It is used as a proper noun, referring to this specific city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Meroe' is of ancient Egyptian origin, possibly derived from the Egyptian word 'mrw' meaning 'island' or 'river bend', referring to the fertile land surrounded by the Nile and its tributaries.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-oh-no-MA-sen

Translations: named, called, surnamed

Notes: This verb means to name or call someone or something by a specific name, often a surname or an additional name. It implies giving a designation or title, sometimes reflecting a characteristic or event associated with the person or thing being named. It is used to describe the act of assigning a name.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nays

Translations: called, being called, named, being named, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who is called' or 'the one who is named'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-pol-ee-OR-kay-ton

Translations: hard to besiege, difficult to besiege, impregnable

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to besiege' or 'impregnable'. It describes a place, such as a city or fortress, that is very difficult to capture through a siege. It combines the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', with 'πολιορκητός' (poliorkētos), which means 'besieged' or 'to be besieged'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΤΟΣ (poliorkētos), which is derived from the verb ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ (poliorkeō), meaning 'to besiege'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3543

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEI-loo

Translations: (of) Nile

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'ΝΕΙΛΟΣ' (Neilos), which refers to the Nile River. The Nile was a crucial river in ancient Egypt, providing water for agriculture and serving as a major transportation route. In Koine Greek texts, it is often mentioned in geographical or historical contexts related to Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΝΕΙΛΟΣ' (Neilos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Semitic root or an Egyptian word. It refers to the Nile River, which was central to ancient Egyptian civilization.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon-tos

Translations: of containing, of encompassing, of surrounding, of holding, of including, of embracing, of the one containing, of the one encompassing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb "περιέχω" (periechō). It describes something that is 'containing,' 'encompassing,' 'surrounding,' or 'holding.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one containing' or 'that which contains,' depending on the context. It can be used to describe a boundary, a container, or something that includes other elements.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koo-kloo-MEH-noo

Translations: being encircled, being surrounded, being encompassed, of being encircled, of being surrounded, of being encompassed

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'being encircled' or 'being surrounded'. It describes something that is currently having a circle formed around it, or is being encompassed by something else. It is often used to describe a place or group of people being surrounded by an enemy or a physical barrier.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-STAH-poo

Translations: Astapou

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, possibly a variant or misspelling of 'Astapus' or 'Astaboras', which are ancient names for the Nile River or a tributary. It is not a common Koine Greek word found in standard lexicons. Given the context provided, it seems to refer to a geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The etymology of 'ἈΣΤΑΠΟΥ' is uncertain as it is not a standard Greek word. It may be derived from an Egyptian or Meroitic name, possibly related to 'Astapus' or 'Astaboras', ancient names for the Nile River or its tributaries.

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ma-khon

Translations: hard to fight against, difficult to contend with, invincible, a hard to fight against, an invincible

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'hard, difficult, ill', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes something or someone that is difficult or impossible to fight against, often implying a formidable or invincible quality. It can be used to describe an opponent, a situation, or even a concept that presents a great challenge.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΑΧΟΣ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and the verb μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. The prefix δυσ- is derived from Proto-Indo-European, indicating difficulty or adversity.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who are trying, (to) those who are attempting, (to) those who are testing, (to) those who are experiencing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'to those who are trying, attempting, testing, or experiencing.' It describes an action being performed by or upon the subject, indicating an ongoing process of putting something to the test or undergoing an experience. It is used in a dative context, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go through

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It means to go across or pass through something, such as a river, a desert, or a boundary. It describes the action of traversing a space or obstacle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). The root 'βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tone

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is doing something) or substantivally (referring to 'those who are doing' or 'the ones doing'). In the genitive plural, as seen here, it often refers to 'of those who are doing' or 'of the ones making'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4013

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ayg-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been led around, of having been brought around, of having been surrounded, of having been encompassed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been led around" or "having been brought around." It is often used to describe something that has been encircled, surrounded, or encompassed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around," and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning "to lead" or "to bring."

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROB-lay-ma

Translations: problem, a problem, riddle, a riddle, dark saying, a dark saying, proverb, a proverb

Notes: This word refers to something thrown forward or put forth, often in the sense of a challenge, a question, or a difficult matter. It can mean a problem that needs to be solved, a riddle or enigma, or a proverb or dark saying that requires interpretation. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προβάλλω (proballō), meaning 'to throw forward, to put forth, to propose'. It is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-IK-loos-ton

Translations: unflooded, not overflowed, not inundated, not submerged

Notes: This word describes something that is not flooded, overflowed, or inundated. It is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'ἀν-' (un-), the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over), and a form related to the verb 'κλύζω' (to wash, to overflow). Therefore, it literally means 'not overflowed upon' or 'not inundated'. It would be used to describe a place or object that remains dry despite potential for flooding.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb 'κλύζω' (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to overflow', combined with the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), indicating negation or absence, and 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over'.

G0972

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: bee-ah-YOH-teh-ron

Translations: more violent, more forceful, more vehement, more intense, more violently, more forcefully, more vehemently, more intensely

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'βίαιος' (biaios), meaning 'violent' or 'forceful'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more violent' or 'more forceful'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed 'more violently' or 'more forcefully'. It can be used to indicate a greater degree of intensity or power.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word βίαιος (biaios) comes from βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G4138

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-THOH-ras

Translations: fullness, abundance, a fullness, an abundance, of fullness, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to a state of being full or having an abundance of something. It can describe a complete measure, a large quantity, or even a surplus. It is often used to convey the idea of overflowing or being completely filled.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΘΩΡΑ (plēthōra) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill', which itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being endured, being produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, brought, or led by an external force. It can also refer to something that is being endured or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are being carried' or 'the things being carried'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4008

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-rah-YOH-sah-meh-noys

Translations: to those having crossed, for those having crossed, to those having passed over, for those having passed over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περαιόω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass over'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have crossed over' or 'those who have passed over', indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word περαιόω (peraioō) comes from πέρα (pera), meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side', indicating movement across a boundary or to a different location.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tee

Translations: (to) the one bearing, (to) the one carrying, (to) the one bringing, (to) the one leading, (to) the one enduring, (to) the one producing, (to) the one offering

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning "to bear," "carry," "bring," "lead," "endure," "produce," or "offer." As a present active participle in the dative case, it refers to the person or thing that is currently performing the action of bearing or carrying, and it indicates that this person or thing is the indirect object or recipient of an action. It can be translated as "to the one who is bearing" or "for the one who is carrying."

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

G0692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GHEE-an

Translations: idleness, inactivity, laziness, an idleness, an inactivity, a laziness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being idle, inactive, or lazy. It describes a lack of work or effort, often implying a negative connotation of sloth or unproductiveness. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's state of being without work or their general disposition towards avoiding effort.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle, inactive', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἔργον (ergon, 'work'). Thus, it literally means 'without work'.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TOO-kheh

Translations: he met, he encountered, he happened, he occurred, it happened, it occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συντυγχάνω' (syntynchanō). It means 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to happen upon'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or a meeting that took place in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word συντυγχάνω (syntynchanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AH-gon-ta

Translations: bringing to, leading to, approaching, drawing near, presenting, offering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosago', meaning 'to bring to', 'to lead to', 'to approach', or 'to present'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of bringing, leading, or drawing near. It can be used to describe a person who is approaching or being brought into the presence of another, or an object being presented or offered.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΑ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ, ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΑ

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-non

Translations: fighting, contending, waging war, a fighting one, that which is fighting

Notes: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'the one fighting' or 'that which is fighting'. It can be used to describe someone or something engaged in combat or dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G0605

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pos-ko-POO-sah

Translations: looking away from, looking intently at, fixing one's gaze upon, looking steadfastly

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'looking intently at'. It describes an action of focusing one's gaze, often with the implication of directing attention away from other things and towards a specific object or goal. It can be used to describe someone who is intently observing something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G1925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs

Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zoo-sah

Translations: marveling, wondering, being amazed, admiring, being astonished

Notes: This word describes the action of marveling, wondering, or being amazed at something or someone. It is often used to express a strong sense of surprise, admiration, or astonishment. It can be used transitively, taking an object that is marveled at, or intransitively, simply indicating a state of wonder.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0005

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-GNO-koh-sin

Translations: despaired, given up, given up hope, despaired of, (to) those who have despaired, (to) those who have given up hope

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having despaired' or 'having given up hope'. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to those who have despaired' or 'to those who have given up hope'. It describes a state of having lost all hope or expectation, often implying a sense of resignation or abandonment.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-noo-sa

Translations: supposing, assuming, taking up, receiving, answering, interrupting, thinking, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'hypolambano'. It describes an action of 'supposing', 'assuming', 'taking up', 'receiving', or 'answering' that is ongoing. It is often used to describe someone who is thinking or considering something, or who is interrupting to answer. It can also mean to take someone up or receive them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. This combination suggests the idea of taking something up from below, or taking something into one's mind.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-meh-noys

Translations: accomplished, successful, achieved, prosperous, well-done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been accomplished' or 'having been made successful'. It describes something that has been brought to a successful conclusion or has been done well. It is often used to refer to deeds, actions, or endeavors that have met with success or are considered achievements. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ὀρθόω' (to make straight, to set right).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: es-KHA-ton

Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-LI-sthen

Translations: he slipped, he stumbled, he fell

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to slip' or 'to stumble'. It describes an action where someone lost their footing or balance, either literally falling down or figuratively making a mistake or error. It is used to indicate a past, completed action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ὀλισθάνω (olisthanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to slide' or 'to glide'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal

Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GO-meh-nee

Translations: speaking, conversing, discussing, reasoning, a speaking, a conversing, a discussing, a reasoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dialegomai', meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes an action of speaking or reasoning with someone. In this form, it indicates a continuous action of speaking or conversing, often with the implication of dialogue or discussion. It is used to describe someone who is in the act of speaking or reasoning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΣΑ

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-dek-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) having received, (of) having welcomed, (of) having accepted, (of) having awaited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosdechomai', meaning 'to receive', 'to welcome', 'to accept', or 'to await'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having received' or 'having welcomed'. It implies an active and often eager reception.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The combination implies receiving something or someone towards oneself, hence 'to welcome' or 'to await'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-OR-koos

Translations: sworn, under oath, bound by an oath

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sworn' or 'under oath'. It describes someone or something that is bound by an oath, or an action that is confirmed by an oath. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to emphasize the binding nature of a promise or agreement.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural; or Masculine or Feminine, Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΟΡΚΟΣ (enorkos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΟΡΚΟΣ (orkos), meaning 'oath'. Thus, it literally means 'in an oath' or 'on an oath'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-ES-thai

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to drive, to take, to marry

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to go'. In some contexts, especially when referring to a woman, it can mean 'to marry' (to take a wife). It describes the action of guiding, moving, or conducting something or someone.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TAY-san-ta

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having prevailed, having held fast, having held sway, having ruled, having gained power, having conquered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō). It describes an action of taking hold, seizing, overcoming, or ruling that has been completed in the past. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. For example, it could describe 'the one who seized' or 'those who prevailed'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G3326