Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 2 / Chapter 3Book 2, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-non
Translations: having arrived, arrived, that which has arrived, an arrived thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. As a participle, it functions as an adjective or adverb, describing a state of having completed the action of arriving. In this form, it refers to something that has already arrived or reached a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hees-THEE-san
Translations: they were pleased, they delighted, they rejoiced, they enjoyed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes a state of enjoyment or satisfaction experienced by a group of people. It is often used to express a positive emotional response to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3629
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-es-TAL-ko-tos
Translations: of having sent, of having been sent, of one who has sent, of one who has been sent
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'having been sent'. It describes someone who has completed the action of sending. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of the one who sent' or 'of the one who was sent'. It functions adjectivally or substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΜΦΟΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΟΣ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of a foe, of an adversary
Notes: This word refers to an enemy, a foe, or an adversary. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or opposed to another. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an enemy' or 'belonging to an enemy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THEY-ahn
Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)
Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.
G1013
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-sin
Translations: will, purpose, counsel, a will, a purpose, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate act of will or a specific purpose or intention. It signifies a decision or plan that has been thought through and determined. It can be used to describe the will of God or the will of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been delivered, of having been handed over, of having been entrusted, of having been betrayed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or nominally, indicating someone or something that has undergone the action of being delivered or betrayed. The genitive case indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-LEH-sthai
Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to throw over, to cast beyond
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to throw over or beyond', 'to go beyond', or 'to surpass'. It is used to describe an action of exceeding a limit, outdoing someone or something, or being superior in quality or quantity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'to throw over' to figuratively 'to go beyond' or 'to surpass'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MAY-kay-san
Translations: they rushed, they urged, they set out, they started, they attacked
Notes: This word describes an action of moving forward with force or intention, such as rushing, setting out on a journey, or launching an attack. It implies a strong impulse or urge to act.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From ὅρμος (hormos, "a chain, a mooring"), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- ("to bind, to tie"). The verb implies a strong impulse or a starting point, like a ship leaving its mooring.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roo-BEE-los
Translations: Reuben
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (Rəʼūḇēn), meaning 'behold, a son'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-tos
Translations: oldest, eldest, most ancient, a most ancient
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'presbys', meaning 'old' or 'elder'. Therefore, 'presbytatos' means 'oldest' or 'eldest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most advanced in age or the most ancient among a group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xin
Translations: deed, an act, action, practice, a practice
Notes: This word refers to an action, a deed, or a practice. It signifies something done or performed, often implying the result or outcome of an activity. It can also refer to a course of action or a habitual practice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ
G3674
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-noh-AY-koh-tass
Translations: having agreed, having been of one mind, having been in agreement, having been united
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been of one mind' or 'having agreed'. It describes a state of past agreement or unity that continues to have relevance in the present. It is used to describe individuals or groups who have reached a consensus or are in harmony with each other.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think the same' or 'to be of one mind'.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh
Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN
Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of
Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poh-DIK-noos
Translations: showing, pointing out, demonstrating, instructing, making known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' As a whole, it means to show or point out something, often with the nuance of revealing or making something known from a hidden state, or to instruct by showing. It is used to describe the action of someone who is actively showing or demonstrating something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' The combination suggests showing something from beneath or making it clear.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tol-MEE-mah-tos
Translations: of a daring deed, of a bold act, of an audacious attempt, of an enterprise
Notes: This word refers to a daring deed, a bold act, or an audacious attempt. It describes an action that requires courage or boldness, often implying a significant undertaking or enterprise. It is used to speak about the nature or origin of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-soss
Translations: defilement, a defilement, pollution, an abomination
Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement or pollution, often with a strong connotation of something morally or ritually unclean and detestable. It can describe an act that causes such defilement or the resulting state of impurity. It is used to denote something abhorrent or an abomination.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'μύσος' (mysos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'μύζω' (myzo), meaning 'to suck' or 'to close the lips', possibly implying a sense of disgust or aversion.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-see-on
Translations: unholy, impious, wicked, profane, an unholy thing, a wicked thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It refers to a violation of divine or natural law, or a lack of reverence and respect for what is sacred. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS
Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roo-oor-GEH-sai
Translations: to perform, to work, to operate, to minister, to practice, to do
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'χειρουργέω' (cheirourgeō), meaning 'to work with the hands' or 'to perform a task'. It is a compound word formed from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It describes the act of carrying out a task, often implying manual labor or a skilled operation. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical work to the performance of duties or services.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-non
Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter. It is used to describe the violent killing of a person or people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what was done.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΚΟΠΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-teh-ron
Translations: more defiled, more polluted, more unclean, more abominable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of defilement or uncleanness. It is used to describe something that is more impure, more abominable, or more morally corrupt than something else.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΝΟΣΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'μιαρός' (miaros) is derived from the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, or pollute'. It refers to something that has been made unclean, either ritually or morally.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1382
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-SAN-tas
Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who have done, those who have performed, those who have acted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed an action. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have completed an action, often translated as 'those who have done' or 'having done'. It is used to describe the agents of a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-THEH-nai
Translations: to be seen, to appear, to show oneself
Notes: This is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'optanomai', meaning 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single event, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'to go to be seen' or 'it was caused to appear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai) is derived from the root *op-, which is related to seeing. It is often considered a passive form or a middle voice form of the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-roo-MEH-noh
Translations: of those being taken up, of those being destroyed, of those being killed, to those being taken up, to those being destroyed, to those being killed
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' In this form, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject (passive voice) or by the subject to themselves (middle voice). It is used to refer to 'those who are being taken up,' 'those who are being destroyed,' or 'those who are being killed,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Neuter, or Feminine, Plural, Dative or Genitive Case
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἈΝΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4838
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-dee-KAY-tah-ee
Translations: is wronged along with, is wronged together with, is wronged also
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together, with) and the verb ΑΔΙΚΕΩ (to do wrong, to injure). In its passive form, it means to be wronged or suffer injustice. When combined with ΣΥΝ-, it implies being wronged in conjunction with someone else, or being wronged as well.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΠΑΘΩ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thoss
Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-ray-sin
Translations: deprivation, defrauding, a deprivation, a defrauding, robbery, fraud
Notes: This word refers to the act of depriving someone of something, or the state of being deprived. It can also mean defrauding or robbing, implying the unjust withholding or taking away of possessions or rights. It is used to describe situations where something is taken away from someone, often by force or deceit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΛΟΠΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-non
Translations: human, of man, humanly, a human thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to humans or is characteristic of human nature. It can refer to actions, qualities, or things that are done in a human way, or that originate from human beings rather than from God or a divine source. It often implies something that is limited, fallible, or earthly, in contrast to the divine or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen
Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G4684
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-SPA-tai
Translations: squanders, wastes, lives riotously, lives luxuriously
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to squander, waste, or live riotously. It implies a wasteful or extravagant lifestyle. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (with, together), 'κατά' (down, against), and 'σπαταλάω' (to live luxuriously, to waste). The prefix 'συν-' suggests a shared or collective action, and 'κατά-' can intensify the action, implying a complete squandering or wasting away.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-DOH
Translations: reverence, awe, respect, shame, modesty, a reverence, an awe, a respect, a shame, a modesty
Notes: This word refers to a sense of reverence, awe, or respect, often accompanied by a feeling of shame or modesty. It describes a feeling of moral restraint or a sense of honor that prevents one from doing something wrong. It can be used to describe the respect one has for others or for divine beings, or the modesty one feels about oneself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shrink from', 'to feel awe or shame'. It is related to the verb αἰδέομαι (aideomai), meaning 'to feel shame, reverence, or respect'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs
Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH
Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SON-tie
Translations: they will suffer, they will experience, they will undergo, they will endure
Notes: This is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'paschō', meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates that a group of people or things will be subjected to or undergo an action or state in the future. It is used to describe what will happen to them, often in terms of hardship or an event.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos
Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO
Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TAH-too
Translations: of the youngest, of the newest, of a youngest, of a newest
Notes: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'young' or 'new'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. When used in the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of the' or 'of a'. It can describe a person, thing, or concept that is the most recent or least old among a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G3908
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-the-ME-nous
Translations: having committed, having entrusted, having deposited, having set before, having laid before
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi), meaning 'to set before,' 'to commit,' 'to entrust,' or 'to deposit.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb to describe the circumstances of an action. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of committing or entrusting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OS-khes-thai
Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain, to hold back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to abstain' or 'to keep oneself from something'. It is often used in the context of refraining from certain actions or practices. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEE-san-tas
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to fear'. It describes someone who has experienced fear or is in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past (aorist tense) by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΡΒΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to fear, possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *dwey- 'to fear'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2302
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-AH-tays
Translations: spectator, a spectator, beholder, a beholder
Notes: This word refers to someone who watches or observes, a spectator or beholder. It is used to describe a person who is present at an event and witnesses it. For example, one might be a spectator at a play or a beholder of a miracle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΑΤΗΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze at'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-toos
Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr
Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see
Translations: will love, he will love, she will love, it will love
Notes: This word means 'to love' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial kind of love, distinct from other forms of love. It is used to describe God's love for humanity, or the love commanded among believers. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that will perform the act of loving.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.
G4993
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN
Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.
G1598
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: AIK-san-tas
Translations: having yielded, having given way, having submitted, having conceded, having retired
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'εἴκω' (eikō). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subjects (masculine, plural, in the accusative case) have yielded, given way, or submitted. It is often used to describe someone stepping aside, giving up, or conceding to another's will or power.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb εἴκω (eikō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to come, to yield'. It is related to words signifying movement or yielding ground.
G4281
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tas
Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forward, having advanced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going forth or advancing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G3588, G2041
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Part of Speech: Article, Noun
Sounds like: TOOR-gon
Translations: the work, the deed, the task, the action
Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the definite article 'τὸ' (the) and the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It refers to a specific work, action, or task. It is used in sentences to specify 'the work' as opposed to 'a work'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-PRAX-eh-tai
Translations: will exact, will demand, will collect, will recover, will require
Notes: This word describes the action of exacting, demanding, or collecting something, often a payment, a penalty, or a debt. It implies a forceful or authoritative collection. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-fok-toh-NEE-as
Translations: (of) fratricide, (of) brother-killing
Notes: This word refers to the act of killing one's own brother or sister. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother' or 'sibling', and 'κτόνος' (ktonos), meaning 'killer' or 'slayer', derived from 'κτείνω' (kteinō), 'to kill'. It describes the crime or sin of sibling murder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-nan-tas
Translations: defiling, polluting, staining, contaminating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'miainō', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes an action of making something unclean, impure, or morally corrupt. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of defiling or has defiled something, often with a sense of moral or ritual impurity. For example, it can refer to someone who has stained their hands with blood or corrupted their character.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROO-san
Translations: present, a present one, being present, existing, at hand
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present, at hand, or currently existing. It is often used to indicate a state of being or a current condition. For example, it can refer to a person who is physically in a place, or to a situation that is currently unfolding.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative, Participle (Present Active)
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn
Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROO-san
Translations: lacking, falling short, being behind, being inferior, being in need, suffering need, being destitute, failing, coming too late
Notes: This word is a verb that means to be behind, to fall short, or to lack something. It can describe a state of being inferior, or being in need of something. It is often used to indicate a deficiency or a failure to meet a standard or expectation.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5534
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEIN
Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-TOW-tha
Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-nai
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be near, to be available
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes the state of someone or something being in a particular place or time, or being available. It can be used in various contexts to indicate presence, arrival, or readiness.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present or Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EYE-doss
Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, moral awareness
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral sense or consciousness, the faculty by which one distinguishes between right and wrong. It can also denote a shared knowledge or awareness. It is used to describe the internal witness that either approves or condemns one's actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and εἴδω (eidō), meaning 'to know' or 'to see.' Thus, it literally means 'a knowing with' or 'joint knowledge,' referring to an inner awareness or shared understanding.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to be in a state of
Notes: ΕΞΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can denote possession, capability, or a state of being. It is used to express an action or state without specifying a subject, often functioning like 'to have' in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, an opponent, hateful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, adversarial, or an opponent. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as 'hostile' or 'hateful', or it can function as a noun, meaning 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to an enemy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tol-may-THEY-sin
Translations: dared, ventured, undertaken, attempted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω' (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. In this inflected form, it refers to things that have been dared, ventured, or undertaken. It describes actions that required boldness or courage.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-see
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word means 'they have' or 'they possess'. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), which means 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently possess or hold something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G3697
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oh-POY-on
Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").
G4943
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-oy-KAY-say
Translations: cohabitation, living together, marriage, a marriage
Notes: This word refers to the act of living together, often implying cohabitation or marriage. It describes the state of two or more people sharing a dwelling or forming a household. In the provided context, it specifically refers to marital cohabitation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (synoikēsis) is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ (synoikeō), meaning 'to dwell together' or 'to live with'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LOO-sin
Translations: they will take up, they will carry off, they will destroy, they will kill, they will put to death
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to carry off,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is often used in the context of removing something or someone, sometimes violently. It can refer to taking up a body, carrying off plunder, or putting someone to death. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναιρέω (anaireō), from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'.
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai
Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay
Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noyce
Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things or people that have already been spoken about or referred to in the preceding text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was previously stated.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-san-tah
Translations: having wronged, having done wrong, having acted unjustly, having injured, having harmed, a wrongdoer, one who wrongs
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'adikeō', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. As a participle, it describes someone who has committed an act of injustice or wrong. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'one who has wronged' or 'the one who has been unjust'. It implies a past action with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ἈΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-neen
Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KEH-in
Translations: to bear a grudge, to harbor resentment, to remember evil, to be resentful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bear a grudge or to harbor resentment. It is a compound word formed from 'μνήσις' (memory, remembrance) and 'κακός' (evil, bad), literally meaning 'to remember evil'. It describes the act of holding onto past wrongs or injuries, refusing to forgive or forget them. It is used to describe someone who is unforgiving or vindictive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΗΝΙΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun μνήσις (mnēsis), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-an
Translations: they seemed, they thought, they appeared, they resolved, they decided
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It means 'they seemed' or 'they thought' or 'they appeared'. It can also mean 'they resolved' or 'they decided' when referring to a group's decision. It is often used impersonally or with an infinitive to express what seems good or right to a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-pon
Translations: Josephus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Josephus, the famous Jewish historian of the first century AD, known for his works documenting Jewish history, particularly the First Jewish-Roman War. It is used as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non
Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-theh-ROO-seen
Translations: they will destroy, they will corrupt, they will ruin, they will spoil
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people will be the ones performing this destructive or corrupting act.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of age, of stature, of time of life, of a time of life
Notes: This word refers to a period of life, age, or stature. It can denote the length of one's life, a specific stage of life (like youth or old age), or physical height/stature. It is used to describe the state or measure of a person's life or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-THEH-nes
Translations: weak, a weak, feeble, sick, an invalid, powerless, a powerless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or lacking strength. It can refer to physical weakness, sickness, or a general lack of power or ability. It is often used to describe individuals who are infirm or in a state of vulnerability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often leading to an act of kindness or help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word "ἔλεος" (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form related to pity or compassion.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-rah-NEE-zeh-tai
Translations: is collecting, is contributing, is gathering, is making a collection
Notes: This word describes the act of collecting contributions, gathering funds, or making a collection, often for a common purpose or shared expense. It implies a voluntary contribution from multiple individuals. It is used in the present tense, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-day-mo-NEE-an
Translations: care, protection, guardianship, a guardianship
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing care, protection, or guardianship. It implies a responsibility or oversight, often in a protective or supervisory role. It can be used to describe the care given to a person, a place, or an institution.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-seh-ohs
Translations: of destruction, of taking away, of putting to death, of murder
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of taking up, taking away, or removing something. In a more severe context, it can mean destruction, putting to death, or murder. It is often used to describe the violent termination of life or the complete removal of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀναίρεσις (anairesis) comes from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, kill'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-ROH
Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control
Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thay-see
Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to establish or appoint.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put, place'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHO-non
Translations: envy, jealousy, a grudge
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of envy or jealousy, often accompanied by ill will or resentment towards another's success or possessions. It can also denote a grudge or spite. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion that can lead to harmful actions or attitudes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to draw out, to go out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out from a place or state. It is often used in contexts of physical movement, such as leading people out of a city, or bringing objects out of a house. It can also be used metaphorically, such as bringing forth a result or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1231
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tohn
Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having distinguished, having resolved
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having decided' or 'having determined'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is often used to indicate a state of mind or a firm resolution. For example, 'those having decided' or 'those who had determined'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G2470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-son
Translations: equal, the same, like, fair, just, an equal thing, a just thing
Notes: This word means 'equal' or 'the same'. It can refer to equality in measure, quantity, quality, or status. It can also be used to mean 'fair' or 'just'. It is often used to describe things that are comparable or identical in some respect.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΉΣΙΟΣ
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-LAU-soo-see
Translations: they will enjoy, they will have the use of, they will get advantage from
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to enjoy, to benefit from, or to have the use of something. It implies experiencing something fully and deriving pleasure or advantage from it. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being enjoyed or benefited from.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and λαύω (lauō, "to enjoy"). The verb λαύω itself is related to λείβω (leibō, "to pour, to offer a libation"), suggesting a connection to partaking or receiving.
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koy-noh-NOON-tes
Translations: sharing, participating, fellowshipping, communicating, having fellowship, those sharing, those participating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of sharing, participating, or having fellowship. It describes individuals who are actively involved in a common activity, belief, or resource. It can be used to describe people who are partners or companions in something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΙ
G3352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-too-SEE-ahs
Translations: of participation, of sharing, of fellowship, of communion
Notes: This word refers to the act of sharing in something, having a part in it, or being in fellowship with it. It denotes a state of participation or communion. It is often used to describe a close relationship or a common experience.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΧΗ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ohn
Translations: of strangers, of others, of foreigners, of alien things
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. In its genitive plural form, it often refers to the possessions or characteristics of "strangers" or "foreigners," or simply "others." It can also refer to things that are alien or not one's own.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΝ, ἈΛΛΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-po
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is the name Joseph, a common male proper name in ancient times, particularly prominent in Jewish and Christian contexts. It refers to a specific individual and is used to identify them in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-kee-NOON
Translations: they were worshiping, they were bowing down, they were prostrating themselves, they were doing obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or homage, often by bowing down, prostrating oneself, or kneeling. It can refer to worship directed towards God or a deity, but also to showing respect or submission to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΚΙΝΟΥΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were worshiping' or 'they used to worship'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-le-po-TEH-ran
Translations: more difficult, a more difficult, harsher, a harsher, more grievous, a more grievous, more severe, a more severe
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'harsh', or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπωτέραν' means 'more difficult', 'harsher', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty or severity than something else. For example, it could describe a situation that is more challenging or a punishment that is more severe.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MI-zane
Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: keh-KREE-meh-non
Translations: judged, decided, determined, a judged thing, that which has been judged
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been judged or decided. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'that which has been judged' or 'a decided matter'.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΟΦΑΣΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish', which evolved to mean 'to judge' or 'to decide'.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-pi-zo-MEH-non
Translations: of things hoped for, of things expected
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of things being hoped for' or 'of things being expected'. It describes something that is the object of hope or expectation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tes
Translations: having killed, having murdered, having slain, killing, murdering, slaying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often in relation to another verb in the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of killing or murdering.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-RAY-son-tai
Translations: they will take away, they will remove, they will cut off, they will take from
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take away from', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. It describes an action where something is separated or removed from something else. It is often used in contexts of deprivation or loss. For example, it could be used to say 'they will take away their possessions' or 'they will remove the obstacle'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-ri-SE-tai
Translations: will grant, will give freely, will bestow, will forgive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to grant, give freely, or bestow a favor or gift. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to describe an action where something is given out of grace or kindness, without expectation of return. For example, 'God will grant us all things.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb form implies an action of showing grace or favor.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-yoh
Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nos
Translations: begging, imploring, praying, asking, entreating, one who begs, he who begs
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to implore,' or 'to pray.' It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest request or supplication. It can be translated as 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'praying,' and often functions as a substantive, meaning 'one who begs' or 'he who begs,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TREH-pine
Translations: to turn away, to avert, to dissuade, to prevent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning "to turn." It means to turn someone or something away from a particular course of action, a place, or a danger. It is often used in the sense of dissuading or preventing someone from doing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning "to turn." The root τρέπω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to turn."
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-tree-oh-TEH-roos
Translations: more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate, more modest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more moderate' or 'more reasonable'. It is used to describe something or someone that is less extreme or more restrained in their actions, opinions, or character compared to others. It implies a sense of balance and appropriateness.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see'. Specifically, 'ΕΩΡΑ' is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form, meaning 'I have seen'. It describes an action of seeing that has been completed and whose results are still present. It can also imply perceiving or understanding something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noos
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, those who have become, those who have been born
Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been born'. It describes someone or something that has come into existence or undergone a change. As an accusative plural masculine participle, it would typically function as an object in a sentence, referring to multiple male individuals or things that have experienced this state of 'becoming' or 'being born'.
Inflection: Perfect, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: SPEV-don-tas
Translations: hastening, hurrying, eager, pressing on
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of hurrying, making haste, or being eager. It describes someone who is actively speeding up or pressing forward. It can be used to describe a person or group of people who are in a state of urgency or eagerness.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΑ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh
Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1933
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-eh-kee-STEH-ron
Translations: more gentle, more reasonable, more fair, more equitable, more mild
Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'epieikes', meaning 'gentle' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It can be used to describe something that is more gentle, more fair, or more equitable than something else, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can function as a predicate adjective or an adverb.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ἩΣΥΧΩΤΕΡΟΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G290
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non
Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-neh-seh
Translations: he exhorted, she exhorted, it exhorted, he advised, she advised, it advised, he admonished, she admonished, it admonished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to exhort, advise, or admonish. It describes an action where someone strongly encourages or counsels another person, often with a sense of warning or instruction. It is used to indicate that a person gave counsel or urged someone to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'praising alongside' or 'approving with', which evolved into 'advising' or 'exhorting'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PEES-thai
Translations: to be persuaded, to have been persuaded, to be convinced, to have been convinced, to trust, to have trusted
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the sense of a completed action with ongoing results, meaning 'to have been persuaded' or 'to be in a state of having been persuaded/convinced'. It can also mean 'to trust' or 'to have trusted' in a passive sense, indicating a state of reliance or confidence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san
Translations: they held, they seized, they took possession of, they prevailed, they arrested, they grasped
Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be victorious over an opponent. It implies a firm grip, mastery, or establishment of authority. It is used to describe actions like arresting someone, taking possession of property, or maintaining a hold on a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOOS
Translations: bad, evil, wicked
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. ΚΑΚΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form, meaning it describes multiple male or masculine-gendered things that are the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote something bad, evil, or ugly.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-RAI-nei
Translations: exhorts, advises, urges, encourages
Notes: This word means to exhort, advise, or urge someone to do something. It is often used in the context of giving counsel or encouragement, suggesting a course of action that is beneficial or necessary. It implies a strong recommendation or a call to action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peys-THEN-tas
Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced, having yielded, having submitted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a passive participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or convinced. In a deponent sense, it can also mean 'to obey' or 'to trust', referring to someone who has obeyed or trusted. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action completed in the past that resulted in the state of being persuaded or obedient.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPEV-doo-sin
Translations: they hurry, they hasten, they strive, they are eager
Notes: This word describes the action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency or a strong desire to achieve a goal quickly. It is used when a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G639
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-po-roys
Translations: (to) those without resources, (to) those in difficulty, (to) the helpless, (to) the destitute, (to) the perplexed
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity or difficulty. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'). Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to a group of people who are in such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΕΝΕΣΙΝ, ΕΝΔΕΕΣΙΝ
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koo-foh-TEH-ron
Translations: lighter, more light, easier, more easy
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'light' or 'easy'. It describes something as being 'lighter' in weight or 'easier' to bear or accomplish, compared to something else. It is often used to indicate a lesser degree of burden or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- meaning 'to cut, to cleave', referring to something that is easily cut or separated, hence light.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-TO-khee-ras
Translations: murderer, a murderer, suicide, a suicide, one who kills with his own hand
Notes: This word refers to someone who kills with their own hand, whether it be another person (a murderer) or themselves (a suicide). It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'one who acts with their own hand'. It is used to describe the perpetrator of a violent act carried out personally.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) the brother, (of) a brother
Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τὰ' (the) and the noun 'ἀδελφός' (brother), where the final vowel of the article has been elided (indicated by the coronis '̓'). It is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, and refers to 'of the brother' or 'belonging to the brother'. It is used to specify that something pertains to or comes from a brother.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHIP-san-tas
Translations: having thrown, having cast, having hurled, having flung
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action of throwing or casting that has already occurred, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun that is the subject of this action. For example, it could be used to describe 'those who had thrown' something.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G3877
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-KAY-me-non
Translations: lying alongside, nearby, adjacent, neighboring, a nearby one
Notes: This word is a present participle, middle/passive voice, of the verb 'παρακείμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie alongside' or 'to be present'. As an adjective, it describes something that is situated next to, near, or adjacent to something else. It can be used to refer to a person, place, or thing that is in close proximity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-sai
Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give up, to leave alone
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao). It means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let' something happen. It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to give up' something, or 'to leave someone or something alone.' It is often used in constructions where one person allows or permits another to do something, or where a situation is allowed to continue.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, to throw'.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-an-THEE-nai
Translations: to be defiled, to be polluted, to be stained, to be contaminated
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes the state of becoming ritually or morally unclean, or being stained or contaminated. It is often used in contexts relating to ceremonial purity or moral corruption.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ker-DYE-nayn
Translations: to gain, to profit, to acquire, to win, to make a profit
Notes: This verb means to gain, profit, or acquire something, often in a financial or material sense, but it can also refer to gaining an advantage or winning. It describes the act of obtaining something beneficial or valuable. For example, one might 'gain' money, 'profit' from a venture, or 'win' a soul.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΙΟΥΜΑΙ
G4909
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ai-neh-SAN-tone
Translations: of agreeing, of assenting, of consenting, of approving
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'αἰνέω' (to praise, approve). It means 'of those who have agreed' or 'of those who have assented'. It describes an action of coming to an agreement or giving approval, often in a collective sense. It is used to indicate the source or agent of the agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. It signifies a joint or collective approval.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on
Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-LOH-dee-oo
Translations: of a cable, of a rope, a cable, a rope
Notes: This word refers to a cable or a rope, typically a thick one used for mooring ships or for other heavy-duty purposes. The form ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΥ is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a cable' or 'of a rope'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ, ΠΕΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καλός (kalos, “beautiful, good”) and ᾠδή (ōidē, “song”), though the connection to 'cable' is more likely from a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to twist'. It refers to something well-twisted or well-bound.
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEE-sas
Translations: having stripped off, having taken off, having put off, having divested, having undressed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'ἐκδύω'. It means 'to strip off', 'to take off', or 'to divest oneself of something'. It is often used in the context of removing clothing or armor, but can also refer to divesting oneself of burdens or responsibilities. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, functioning like an adjective or adverb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐκδύω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. The combination thus signifies the opposite action: 'to take out of' or 'to take off'.
G2272
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-REH-mah
Translations: quietly, gently, softly, slowly, calmly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a quiet, gentle, or slow manner. It indicates a lack of haste, force, or noise. It can be used to describe someone moving or speaking softly, or an event unfolding without suddenness or disturbance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΙΓῌ, ΗΣΥΧΩΣ, ΒΡΑΔΕΩΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It is related to the concept of stillness and tranquility.
G2524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thee-AY-sin
Translations: lets down, lowers, sends down
Notes: This word means to let something down, to lower it, or to send it down. It is used to describe the action of moving something from a higher position to a lower one, often implying a deliberate or controlled descent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word καθίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to let down'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOHS
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, well, greatly, abundantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It indicates that something is done to a satisfactory or ample degree. It can also mean 'well' or 'greatly', emphasizing the extent or quality of an action. It is often used to describe the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ
G0496
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-YOO-dros
Translations: waterless, dry, without water
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ὕδωρ' (hydor, meaning 'water'). It describes something that lacks water or is dry. It can be used to describe land, springs, or even spiritual states, indicating a lack of life-giving elements.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (base form). As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΥΔΡΟΣ is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'. It describes a state of being without water.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai
Translations: is released, is delivered, is set free, is rid of, is acquitted, is discharged
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Together, it means to be released or delivered from something, to be set free, or to be rid of. It is often used in a legal or moral sense, implying acquittal or discharge from an obligation or accusation. It describes a state of being freed from a burden or a situation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The root ἀλλάσσω itself comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. Thus, the word conveys the idea of changing away from something or being separated from it.
G2214
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-TAY-sin
Translations: a question, a debate, a dispute, a controversy, a search, an inquiry
Notes: This word refers to an act of seeking, searching, or inquiring. It can also denote the subject of such an inquiry, often a question, debate, or controversy that arises from discussion or investigation. It is used in sentences to describe the process of seeking truth or engaging in a verbal dispute.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-ohn
Translations: of places, of fields, of lands, of pieces of land, of countries
Notes: This word refers to a specific place, a piece of land, a field, or a region. It can denote a small plot of ground, a larger area, or even a country. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΧΩΡΙΩΝ', it indicates possession or origin related to multiple places or lands.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΧΩΡΙΟΝ' is a diminutive of 'ΧΩΡΟΣ' (choros), meaning 'place, space, region'.
G3559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAS
Translations: pasture, a pasture, pasturage
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals, especially sheep or cattle, graze. It signifies a feeding ground or a meadow used for pasturing livestock. It can be used in a sentence to describe a location where animals are led to feed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to pasture'. It refers to the act or place of pasturing.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn
Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas, Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo
Translations: of Jacob
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G1713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-POR-oos
Translations: merchants, traders
Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in trade or commerce, buying and selling goods for profit. It is used to describe those who conduct business, often traveling to do so.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΟΡΟΙ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAH-bas
Translations: Arabs, Arabians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Arabia, a region to the east and south of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the people group known as Arabs or Arabians.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Arabi (עֲרָבִי), meaning 'Arabian' or 'desert dweller'.
G2404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-mah-ay-LEE-tone
Translations: of Ishmaelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. In ancient contexts, they were often associated with nomadic tribes and traders from the Arabian regions. It is used to describe a group of people belonging to the lineage or nation of Ishmael.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: spices, perfumes, aromatics
Notes: This word refers to fragrant substances, such as spices, perfumes, or aromatic oils. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of such items, often for anointing, embalming, or for their pleasant scent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΝ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow' or 'to cultivate', referring to something grown or cultivated for its scent. It is related to the idea of something 'aromatic' or 'fragrant'.
G4951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOO-roh
Translations: drag, pull, draw, haul
Notes: This verb means to drag, pull, or draw something, often with force or difficulty. It can be used to describe moving an object or a person by pulling them along the ground or through a medium. It implies a forceful or continuous action of drawing something towards oneself or along a surface.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (as in the example 'ἐσύραν')
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'σύρω' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of dragging.
G5413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: for-TEE-ah
Translations: burdens, loads, cargo, freight
Notes: This word refers to a physical load or burden, such as goods carried by an animal or ship. It can also be used metaphorically to describe responsibilities, duties, or oppressive requirements placed upon individuals. It is often used in the context of something that is heavy or difficult to bear.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΗ, ΓΟΜΟΣ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tas
Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'carrying' or 'bringing'. It can also mean 'receiving' or 'obtaining', especially in the middle voice. It describes an ongoing action of transporting something or acquiring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man carrying the basket' or 'they were bringing gifts'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-tee-oys
Translations: (to) Egyptians, (for) Egyptians
Notes: This word refers to people from Egypt. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Egyptians. It can function as an adjective describing something as Egyptian, or as a noun referring to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΑἼΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos), meaning 'Egypt'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gah-lah-DAY-nays
Translations: Gileadite, of Gilead
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Gileadite' or 'of Gilead'. It is used to describe someone or something originating from or associated with the region of Gilead, a mountainous territory east of the Jordan River in ancient Israel. For example, it could describe a person from Gilead or a king ruling over Gilead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew geographical name 'Gilead' (ΓΑΛΑΑΔ in Greek), which refers to a mountainous region east of the Jordan River. The suffix '-ηνής' is a common adjectival ending in Greek, indicating origin or belonging.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0332
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-KHO-ray-sin
Translations: retreat, a retreat, withdrawal, a withdrawal, departure, a departure
Notes: This word refers to the act of withdrawing or moving back from a place or situation. It can describe a military retreat, a departure from a location, or a withdrawal from a particular activity or group. It is often used to indicate a strategic or necessary movement away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roo-BEE-loo
Translations: of Reuben
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Reuben'. It refers to the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament, who was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of Reuben' or 'the tribe of Reuben'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-en
Translations: he was advising, he was counseling, he was consulting, he was deliberating
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning "to deliberate" or "to advise." Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΕΝ means "he was advising together," "he was counseling," or "he was deliberating with others." It describes an ongoing action of giving counsel or engaging in joint deliberation in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-nee-MAY-sah-see
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ἈΝΙΜΗΣΑΣΙ' in standard lexicons or texts. It might be a unique or very rare proper noun, or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-em-po-LEE-sai
Translations: to sell, to sell off, to trade away
Notes: This word means to sell or to sell off, often implying a complete or final sale. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from' or 'off', and the verb ἐμπολάω (empolao), which means 'to trade' or 'to buy and sell'. It describes the act of disposing of something by sale.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: A-RAP-sin
Translations: Arabs, Arabians, (to) Arabs, (to) Arabians
Notes: This word refers to people from Arabia, or those of Arab descent. It is used to denote the inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula or the broader Arab people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or a direct object, indicating a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-tah-toh
Translations: farthest, very far, furthest, at the greatest distance
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb meaning 'farthest' or 'very far'. It indicates the greatest distance in space or time. It is used to describe something that is located at the most extreme point of remoteness.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From the adverb πόρρω (porrō), meaning 'far, afar'. The suffix -τατω (-tatō) indicates the superlative degree for adverbs.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-nee-XE-sthai
Translations: to have died, to be about to die, to be destined to die
Notes: This is the future perfect infinitive form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that will have been completed in the future, or a state of having died that will exist in the future. It can also imply being destined or fated to die. It is often used in indirect statements or with verbs that express expectation or prediction.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: XEH-noys
Translations: (to) strangers, (to) foreigners, (to) guests, (to) aliens
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun or adjective 'ξένος' (xenos). As a noun, it refers to strangers, foreigners, or guests. As an adjective, it describes something as foreign or strange. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' strangers/foreigners/guests.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΙ
G3394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-AS-mah-tos
Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of a stain, of a defiling thing
Notes: This word refers to a defilement, pollution, or a stain, often implying something that makes one ritually or morally unclean. It can also refer to the act of defiling or the result of being defiled. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or nature of something impure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΥ, ΡΥΠΟΥ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be delivered, to be set free, to be released, to be rid of, to be discharged, to be acquitted
Notes: This word describes the act of being delivered, set free, or released from something, often from a difficult situation, a burden, or an obligation. It implies a separation or removal from something undesirable. It is used to express the idea of getting rid of or being rid of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1713
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EM-po-roys
Translations: to merchants, for merchants, merchants
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἘΜΠΟΡΟΣ' (emporos), meaning 'merchant' or 'trader'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐν' (en, in) and 'πόρος' (poros, a way, passage, or journey). In its dative plural form, 'ἘΜΠΟΡΟΙΣ' indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' merchants, or it can denote association or instrument, such as 'with merchants' or 'by means of merchants'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΜΠΟΡΟΙ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tai
Translations: they are given back, they are paid back, they are rendered, they are restored, they are sold, they give back for themselves, they sell
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning to give back, pay back, render, restore, or sell. In this specific form, it indicates an action being done to them (passive voice) or an action they do for themselves (middle voice). It can be used in sentences to describe things being returned, debts being paid, or goods being sold.
Inflection: Present, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away'.
G0386
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-EL-kyoo-san-tes
Translations: having drawn up, having pulled up, having hauled up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέλκω', meaning 'to draw up' or 'to pull up'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a movement upwards or out of something, such as water. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject performed the action of drawing or pulling up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΛΚΩ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-koo
Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a dungeon, of a pool, of a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, well, or dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole in the ground, whether natural or man-made, that might hold water or serve as a prison. In a figurative sense, it can represent a place of distress or confinement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΡΟΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNE-nohn
Translations: remembering, thinking, mindful, being mindful, calling to mind
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural of the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes an ongoing action of remembering or being mindful. It is used to indicate the ones who are remembering or thinking about something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-sin
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'twenty'.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: hep-tah-KAI-deh-kah
Translations: seventeen
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventeen'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is used to indicate the quantity of seventeen units of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'ἑπτά' (hepta, 'seven') and 'δέκα' (deka, 'ten').
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NYK-tor
Translations: by night, at night, in the night
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by night' or 'at night'. It indicates that an action takes place during the nighttime hours. It is used to specify the time of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G2990
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-THOHN
Translations: having forgotten, forgetting, to forget
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having forgotten' or 'forgetting'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-kay
Translations: he had known, he had perceived, he had understood, he had learned
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It indicates a state of having come to know or having recognized something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.
G0357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-loo-MEH-noh
Translations: calling back, recalling, appealing, appealing to
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'calling back' or 'recalling'. It can also mean 'appealing' or 'appealing to' someone or something. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often implying a return or a renewed effort to communicate or seek help.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative Case
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-seh
Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, hearkened, listened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to hearken'. It is often used to describe someone responding to a command or authority. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in submission'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEE-sas
Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THAR-ka-sin
Translations: they have corrupted, they have destroyed, they have ruined, they have defiled
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb φθείρω (phtheirō). It means 'they have corrupted,' 'they have destroyed,' or 'they have ruined.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a lasting state in the present. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or decay.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2712
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-MEM-feh-toh
Translations: he was blaming, he was finding fault, he was reproaching, he was complaining against
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to blame, find fault with, or reproach someone'. It describes an action of expressing disapproval or criticism towards another person or thing. It is often used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN
Translations: having been done, what was done, a deed, an act, a thing done
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to something that has been done or accomplished. It can function as a noun, meaning 'a deed' or 'an act', or as an adjective describing something that was performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: phra-SAN-ton
Translations: of those who told, of those who said, of those who declared, of those who explained, of those who showed, of those who pointed out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φράζω', meaning 'to tell', 'to say', 'to declare', 'to explain', 'to show', or 'to point out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who told' or 'of those who explained'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'those who told/explained'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word φράζω (phrazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', suggesting a connection to expressing thoughts.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-yeh-tai
Translations: he ceases, she ceases, it ceases, he stops, she stops, it stops, he rests, she rests, it rests
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or rest. It is often used to indicate the cessation of an action or state. It can be used in sentences like 'He ceases from his work' or 'The storm stops'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thooss
Translations: of mourning, of lamentation, of grief, of sorrow
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, often accompanied by lamentation or outward expressions of sadness. It is used to describe the emotional distress experienced due to loss, suffering, or misfortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΥ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΥ, ΛΥΠΗΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEP-rak-toh
Translations: it had been done, it had been accomplished, it had been performed, it had been practiced
Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that had been completed in the past by someone or something, with the subject of the verb being the recipient of the action. For example, 'it had been done' or 'it had been accomplished.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G5283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs
Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise
Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEY-en
Translations: might become, might be, might happen, might come to pass
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' It is used to describe a state of being or a process of change. This particular form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'might' or 'would.'
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-toh-NIS-kon
Translations: a tunic, a short tunic, a little tunic, an undergarment, a shirt
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the noun 'chiton' (ΧΙΤΩΝ), meaning 'tunic' or 'undergarment'. Therefore, 'chitōniskon' refers to a small or short tunic, or a little shirt. It describes a piece of clothing worn close to the body, often as an undergarment, but could also be worn as an outer garment, especially if it was short. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-toh
Translations: he had arrived, it had arrived, he had come, it had come, he had reached, it had reached
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative middle form of the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject arriving at a destination or reaching a certain state. It can be used in sentences like 'he arrived at the city' or 'it came to pass.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive.' Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place.'
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-de-DY-me-nos
Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, having put on
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδύω' (endyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been clothed or is wearing something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed state of being clothed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G4014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-ray-keh-san
Translations: they had taken away, they had removed, they had stripped off
Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb περιαιρέω (periaireō). It means 'they had taken away' or 'they had removed' something from around someone or something else. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It can be used to describe the removal of clothing, obstacles, or even abstract concepts like suspicion.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G2524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thee-EH-sahn
Translations: they let down, they sent down, they lowered
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to let down', 'to send down', or 'to lower'. It is often used to describe the action of physically lowering something or someone from a higher position to a lower one. It can also imply sending something down, such as a message or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen
Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-spah-RAX-ah-sin
Translations: (to) those who tore apart, (to) those who rent asunder, (to) those who mangled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διασπαράσσω', meaning 'to tear apart, rend asunder, or mangle'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who performed the action of tearing or mangling, and it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-GOO
Translations: of a goat, of the goat, of a he-goat, of the he-goat
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τράγος' (tragos), meaning 'goat' or 'he-goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a goat' or 'of the goat' is used in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the horn of the goat' or 'the skin of a goat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-LY-nai
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to stain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'molynō', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes the action of making something unclean or impure. It can be used in sentences to express the act of defiling, such as 'to defile the temple' or 'to pollute the land'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-sai
Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to display, to prove
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to show' or 'in order to show'. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to show the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-ron-tas
Translations: carrying, bearing, bringing, enduring, leading, producing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'carrying' or 'bearing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is literally carrying something, or metaphorically bearing a burden, bringing news, enduring hardship, or producing fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEH-ee
Translations: may appear, might appear, may be seen, might be seen, may shine, might shine, may become visible, might become visible
Notes: ΦΑΝΕΙΗ is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible or manifesting itself. It can be used in contexts where something is revealed or made known, or simply when something comes into sight. It is often used in a subjunctive or optative mood to express a potential or desired appearance.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-nos
Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, depraved, a corrupted one, a ruined one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheiro). It describes something or someone that has been thoroughly corrupted, ruined, or morally depraved. It indicates a state of complete destruction or moral decay, often implying a process that has been completed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΩΛΗΣ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kon
Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEEN
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an older person, an elder, or a senior member of a community or religious group. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority due to their age and experience. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'they did not respect an old man' or 'he turned his face from their mercy, from young and old man'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to πρεσβεύω (presbeuō), 'to be an ambassador, to be older'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OOT
Translations: neither, nor, not
Notes: This word is a negative conjunction used to introduce a negative clause or to connect two or more negative statements. It often appears in a series, such as 'neither... nor...'. It emphasizes the complete absence or denial of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle τέ (te). It is used to express a strong negation, often in a series.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OOTH
Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means
Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').
Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-tai
Translations: has used, has employed, is used, is treated, has dealt with, is dealt with
Notes: This is a verb that means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. In the perfect tense, as seen here, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe how someone or something is utilized or how a person is treated.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to grasp, to take'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'grasping'.
G4842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH
Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-ma-THEE-keh-nai
Translations: to have learned, to have understood, to have been taught, to learn, to understand, to be taught
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action of learning or understanding that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah
Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment
Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hee-MAG-meh-non
Translations: bloody, stained with blood, covered in blood
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made bloody' or 'having been stained with blood'. It describes something that is covered or smeared with blood, often as a result of violence or injury. It functions adjectivally, describing the state of a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb αἱμάσσω (haimassō), meaning 'to make bloody' or 'to stain with blood', which in turn comes from αἷμα (haima), meaning 'blood'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-lah-KISS-meh-non
Translations: torn, rent, ripped, a torn one, a rent one, a ripped one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been torn' or 'having been rent'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being torn or ripped apart. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the thing that was torn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G5283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an
Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation
Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G4064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SON-tah
Translations: falling among, falling into, encountering, meeting with, happening upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peripiptō', meaning 'to fall around' or 'to fall into'. It describes the action of encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance, or falling into a particular situation or circumstance. It implies coming across something or someone, or being subjected to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-le-nai
Translations: to destroy, to perish, to be lost, to be ruined, to be undone
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι. It means 'to have destroyed' or 'to have perished/been lost'. It describes a state of having been destroyed or lost, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost or undone.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: OLLEIN, PHTHEIREIN, APOLLESTHAI
G1489
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ay-GEH
Translations: if indeed, if at least, since indeed, seeing that
Notes: This is a compound particle formed from the conjunction 'if' (εἰ) and the emphatic particle 'indeed' or 'at least' (γε). It is used to introduce a condition or a reason, often with an added emphasis or a sense of certainty. It can imply that the condition is true or that the reason is valid, often translated as 'if indeed' or 'since indeed'. It can also be used to express a strong affirmation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek conjunction ΕἸ (ei), meaning 'if', and the Greek emphatic particle ΓΕ (ge), meaning 'indeed' or 'at least'.
G3629
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oy-KO-then
Translations: from home, from one's house, from within, from one's own resources
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from home' or 'from one's own house'. It can also extend to mean 'from within' or 'from one's own resources', implying something originating from oneself or one's own property. It is used to describe the origin or source of an action or thing as being from a domestic or internal place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'home', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G4724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TAH-lee
Translations: was sent, was dispatched, was appointed, was prepared, was equipped
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ. It means 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched' for a specific purpose or mission. It can also imply being prepared or equipped for something. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2385
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koo-foh-TEH-raiss
Translations: to lighter, to more trivial, to more insignificant, to more trifling
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the comparative adjective 'lighter' or 'more trivial'. It describes something that is less heavy, less serious, or of lesser importance compared to something else. It would be used to modify a feminine plural noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΑΙΣ, ΗΣΣΟΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΥΦΟΣ (kouphos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'light' or 'empty'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pi-sin
Translations: to hope, with hope, in hope, by hope, with expectations
Notes: This word refers to the act of hoping or having an expectation, often with a sense of anticipation or trust. It is used to describe the state of having hope or the means by which hope is conveyed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G0405
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: een-drah-po-DEES-meh-noo
Translations: enslaved, having been enslaved, made a slave, reduced to slavery
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enslaved' or 'reduced to slavery'. It describes someone who has been made a slave or taken captive. It is often used to describe the act of selling someone into slavery or treating them as property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon), meaning 'a slave', which is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and πούς (pous, 'foot'), referring to a person sold 'by the foot' or 'foot-bound' (as a captive).
G1210
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEL-then
Translations: as if, as though, allegedly, supposedly, professedly, forsooth
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate something that is presented as true or real, but is in fact false, pretended, or merely supposed. It often conveys a sense of pretense, irony, or skepticism, suggesting that the stated situation is not genuinely the case. It can be translated as 'as if', 'as though', 'allegedly', or 'supposedly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ
Etymology: The word is formed from the particle δὴ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', and the particle -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or source, often implying 'from there' or 'in that way'. Over time, the combination evolved to express a sense of pretense or a supposed state of affairs.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-see
Translations: let go, send away, forgive, permit, leave, abandon, dismiss, allow
Notes: This verb means to send away, let go, forgive, or permit. It is often used in contexts of releasing someone or something, dismissing a person, or granting forgiveness for sins. Its specific meaning can vary depending on the direct object or context, implying a cessation of holding or a granting of permission.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-AR-gay
Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ri-sen
Translations: he made known, he revealed, he recognized, he knew
Notes: This word means 'he made known' or 'he revealed'. It describes the action of someone disclosing information, making something clear, or causing something to be understood by another person. It can also mean 'he recognized' or 'he knew', indicating an act of becoming aware of or identifying something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-de-DY-me-non
Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, having put on
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'endyo', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been clothed or is wearing something. It can be used to describe a person who is dressed in a particular garment or adorned with something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEM-poy
Translations: send forth, send out, dispatch, dismiss, release
Notes: This verb means to send forth or send out, often implying a dispatch or dismissal. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending people on a mission, sending out a message, or releasing something. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek) means 'out of' or 'from', emphasizing the outward direction of the sending.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh
Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-oh
Translations: (to) a young man, (to) a boy, (to) a youth
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a young man, boy, or youth. It is used to denote someone who is in the early stages of adulthood or still a teenager. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of μειραξ (meirax), which means 'girl' or 'boy'. It is related to the root *mer-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright', perhaps referring to the freshness of youth.
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEN-thohn
Translations: mourning, lamenting, grieving, sorrowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is mourning' or 'while mourning'. It describes the action of feeling or expressing deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often in response to a loss or tragedy. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of grieving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΑΙΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G3889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-as
Translations: of consolation, of comfort, of encouragement
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of providing comfort, solace, or encouragement, especially in times of distress or sorrow. It can also mean exhortation or admonition. It is often used in contexts where someone is offering support or relief to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ (paramythia) comes from the Greek verb παραμυθέομαι (paramytheomai), meaning 'to speak to, address, encourage, console'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and μῦθος (mythos), meaning 'word, speech, story'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking alongside' someone to offer comfort or encouragement.
G4736
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-teh-ree-MEH-noss
Translations: deprived, destitute, bereft, lacking, wanting
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been deprived' or 'having been made destitute'. It describes someone or something that has been stripped of, or is lacking, something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be used to describe a state of being without something, often implying a loss or absence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb
Sounds like: ka-KO
Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN
Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KAH-zohn
Translations: likening, comparing, inferring, conjecturing, guessing, supposing, imagining, a likening, a comparing, an inferring, a conjecturing, a guessing, a supposing, an imagining
Notes: ΕἸΚΑΖΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΚΑΖΩ. It means 'likening' or 'comparing', often with the sense of inferring or conjecturing based on resemblances. It can also mean 'to guess' or 'to suppose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, such as 'he who likens' or 'while comparing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'. It originally meant 'to make like' or 'to represent by an image', and later developed the sense of 'to compare' or 'to infer from comparison'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-fah-NAY
Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, an unseen thing, a hidden thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed or obscure. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are not easily understood or are kept secret. It is often used to describe things that are imperceptible or unknown.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΦΑΝΗΣ (phanēs), which is related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zeh-toh
Translations: he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting, he sat down, she sat down, it sat down
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat or being in a seated position. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). The form provided, ἘΚΑΘΕΖΕΤΟ, is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kee-on
Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth, sack, a sack, bag, a bag
Notes: ΣΑΚΚΙΟΝ is a diminutive form of the word ΣΑΚΚΟΣ, meaning a small sack or bag. It often refers to a coarse cloth made from goat's hair, used for sacks or as a garment of mourning or repentance. In ancient times, wearing sackcloth was a common sign of deep sorrow, humility, or penitence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΛΑΚΟΣ, ΠΗΡΑ
Etymology: The root word ΣΑΚΚΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'saq' (שַׂק), meaning 'sack' or 'sackcloth'. It entered Greek and then Latin, eventually giving rise to English words like 'sack'.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-AP-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having kindled, having set on fire, having inflamed, having ignited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐξάπτω (exaptō), meaning to kindle, set on fire, or inflame. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of kindling or setting something ablaze. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has ignited something literally or figuratively, such as passions or conflicts.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BA-roos
Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, important, serious
Notes: This word describes something as heavy in weight, or metaphorically as burdensome, difficult, or severe. It can also refer to something of great importance or seriousness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant or oppressive quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy). Cognate with Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.
G3931
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-ay-go-ROON-tone
Translations: comforting, consoling, encouraging, exhorting, speaking to, addressing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρηγορέω', meaning to comfort, console, or encourage. It describes an action of providing solace or support to someone. It can also mean to address or speak to someone in a general sense. In this form, it acts like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is performing the action of comforting or consoling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'παρηγορέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuo), meaning 'to speak' or 'to address'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak alongside' or 'to address beside', which evolved into the sense of comforting or consoling.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: RAH-oh-nah
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΡΑΟΝΑ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very obscure proper noun or name. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2577
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KAHM-non-tah
Translations: toiling, weary, sick, ill, suffering, those toiling, those who are weary, those who are sick, those who are ill, those who are suffering
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ, meaning 'to toil, be weary, or be sick'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the state of toiling, being weary, or being sick. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who are experiencing this condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΟΤΑΣ
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noys
Translations: toils, labors, pains, distresses, troubles
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the suffering and pain that can result from such efforts. It is often used in the context of enduring hardships or difficulties. In a sentence, it would describe the struggles or afflictions someone experiences.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-oo-ein
Translations: to forbid, to prohibit, to refuse, to give up, to despair
Notes: This verb means to forbid or prohibit something, preventing an action or event from taking place. It can also mean to refuse or deny something. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of giving up or despairing, indicating a cessation of effort or hope. It is often used with an infinitive or a noun indicating what is being forbidden or given up.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to proclaim'). The combination implies speaking against or prohibiting.
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