2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1584

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-fow-LI-zon-tos

Translations: making light of, despising, disparaging, treating with contempt

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making light of' or 'despising'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate a dismissive or contemptuous attitude towards something or someone, implying that the subject considers the object to be worthless or insignificant. It can be used in a sentence like 'the one despising the law' or 'while he was making light of the words'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφαυλίζω (ekphaulizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαυλίζω (phaulizō), meaning 'to make cheap' or 'to make worthless'. The root φαῦλος (phaulos) means 'worthless', 'cheap', or 'insignificant'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G1994

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-strof-AYN

Translations: return, a return, turning, a turning, conversion, a conversion, repentance, a repentance

Notes: This word refers to the act of turning around, either literally or figuratively. In a spiritual or moral sense, it signifies a turning back to God, a change of mind, or a conversion, often implying repentance. It is used to describe a decisive change in direction or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of making, of doing, of causing, of performing, of one who makes, of one who does, of one who causes, of one who performs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine/neuter singular of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, do, or create'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while making' or 'while doing'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, hence 'of one who is making/doing'. It can also be used impersonally.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was seizing, he was taking possession of, he was overtaking, he was apprehending, he was understanding, he was finding, he was catching, he was laying hold of

Notes: This word describes an action of seizing, taking possession, or apprehending, often with the nuance of catching up to or finding something. It can also mean to understand or comprehend. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or understanding it.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-THEE-so-mai

Translations: I will expose, I will set out, I will explain, I will lay out

Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'εκτίθημι' (ektithēmi). It means 'I will expose' or 'I will set out'. It can also mean 'I will explain' or 'I will lay out' in a descriptive sense, as in presenting information or an argument. It is often used when someone intends to present or describe something in detail.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-BAHN-tah

Translations: events, things that happened, occurrences, incidents

Notes: This word refers to things that have happened or occurred, often translated as 'events' or 'incidents'. It is the neuter plural form of the participle of the verb 'symbainō', meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It is commonly used to describe a series of circumstances or a particular occurrence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-reh

Translations: it is profitable, it is expedient, it is advantageous, it is useful

Notes: This word means to be profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient' for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which then developed the sense of 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THOO-see

Translations: learning, having learned, those who learn, those who have learned, to learn

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of learning or has learned. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, translating to 'to those who are learning' or 'by learning'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'μανθάνω' (manthano) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think' or 'to learn'. It is related to other Greek words concerning thought and knowledge.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dy-sa-res-TEE-see

Translations: displeasure, dissatisfaction, discontent, a displeasure, a dissatisfaction, a discontent

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of displeasure, dissatisfaction, or discontent. It describes a state of being unhappy or not pleased with something. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἀρέσκω' (areskō), meaning 'to please'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΦΟΡΙΑ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΗΣΗ is a compound noun derived from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'un-', and the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. It literally means 'difficulty in pleasing' or 'un-pleasingness'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: tra-PEN

Translations: having turned, being turned, turned, having been turned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is being acted upon. It indicates a state of having been turned or changed, often implying a shift in direction, focus, or condition. For example, it could describe someone who has turned away from something or something that has been transformed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss

Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood

Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAYN

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who are trying, (to) those who are attempting, (to) those who are testing, (to) those who are experiencing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'to those who are trying, attempting, testing, or experiencing.' It describes an action being performed by or upon the subject, indicating an ongoing process of putting something to the test or undergoing an experience. It is used in a dative context, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G1088

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GLOO-koos

Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, a sweet, an agreeable

Notes: This word describes something as sweet, pleasant, or agreeable. It can refer to a literal taste, or metaphorically to something that is pleasing or delightful, such as a sweet sleep or a pleasant voice. It is often used to describe things that are enjoyable or beneficial.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dlk-u- meaning 'sweet'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3862

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-ay-lahg-MEN-os

Translations: changed, altered, varied, different

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been changed' or 'having been altered'. It describes something that has undergone a transformation or variation from its original state. It is used to indicate a state of being different or not conforming to a previous condition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word παραλλάσσω (parallassō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of changing alongside or varying from something.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G0275

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NEE-sas

Translations: being at a loss, being perplexed, being helpless, having been at a loss, having been perplexed, having been helpless

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀμηχανέω' (amēchaneō), meaning 'to be at a loss,' 'to be perplexed,' or 'to be helpless.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It conveys a state of being without resources or a way forward.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἀμηχανέω' (amēchaneō) is derived from 'ἀ-' (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without,' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), meaning 'means,' 'device,' or 'contrivance.' Thus, it literally means 'to be without means' or 'to be without a device/solution.'

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EH-ee

Translations: he was allowing, he was granting, he was conceding, he was permitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (synchōreō). It means 'he/she/it was allowing', 'granting', 'conceding', or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LOH-fay-san-tos

Translations: of ceasing, of resting, of abating, of subsiding

Notes: This word is a genitive singular active participle derived from the verb 'lōphaō', meaning 'to cease' or 'to rest'. It describes something that has ceased or abated. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an adjective or an adverbial phrase, indicating that an action or state has come to an end, often translated as 'when it ceased' or 'of the one who ceased'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-ohn

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'allowing' or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing action of giving permission or entrusting something to someone. It can function verbally, indicating an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun as 'the one who allows' or 'the one who permits'. It is often used to describe someone who grants authority or delegates responsibility.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn'). The combination suggests 'to turn over to' or 'to turn towards, allowing'.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-FO-dos

Translations: departure, going away, exit, a departure, an exit

Notes: This word refers to a going forth, a departure, or an exit. It can be used in various contexts, such as the departure of an army, a journey, or simply leaving a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way from' or 'a going away'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0055

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-noh-moh-NOON-tos

Translations: of being ungrateful, of being thoughtless, of being inconsiderate, of being senseless

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agnomoneō', meaning 'to be ungrateful', 'to be thoughtless', or 'to be inconsiderate'. As a genitive participle, it often functions similarly to a subordinate clause, indicating the cause, time, or circumstance related to the main verb. It describes someone who is acting without proper judgment or gratitude.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγνωμονέω (agnomoneō) is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and γνώμων (gnōmōn), meaning 'one who knows', 'discerner', or 'judgment'. Thus, it literally means 'without judgment' or 'without discernment'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LON-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BOS-keh-toh

Translations: was feeding upon, was grazing upon, was consuming, was devouring

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. With the prefix 'epi-', it often implies feeding 'upon' something, or consuming it. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe animals grazing or people consuming food, or metaphorically, something consuming or devouring a population, like a famine.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΝΕΜΩ

G3324

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MES-tos

Translations: full, filled, laden, full of, filled with

Notes: This adjective describes something that is full or filled with something else. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is full of, such as 'full of joy' or 'filled with anger'. It implies a complete state of being filled.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΣΤΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέτρον' (measure) or 'μέσος' (middle), suggesting a sense of being 'up to measure' or 'in the middle of being full'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-moh-MEH-noos

Translations: blaming, finding fault, accusing, slandering, those who blame, those who find fault

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb διαμωμάω (diamōmaō), meaning 'to blame thoroughly' or 'to find fault with'. The prefix διά (dia) intensifies the meaning of μωμάω (mōmaō), which means 'to blame' or 'to criticize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are blaming' or 'those who are finding fault'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΜΩΜΑΟ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kah-KOH-meh-non

Translations: having been afflicted, having been mistreated, having been harmed, having been oppressed, having been ill-treated, having been injured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been afflicted' or 'having been mistreated'. It describes someone or something that has suffered harm, oppression, or ill-treatment. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating a state resulting from past action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΑ, ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb κακόω (kakoō) comes from the noun κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb literally means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nah-poth-NEES-kon-ton

Translations: of those dying, of those perishing, of those being put to death

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'ἐν' (in/among) and 'ἀποθνήσκω' (to die, perish). It describes the action of dying or perishing, often with an emphasis on the process or the state of being among those who are dying. It is used to indicate that the subject is in the process of dying or has died.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G4857

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-fthay-ROH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those being utterly destroyed together, of those being corrupted together, of those being ruined together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from three parts: the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'utterly'; and the verb 'φθείρω' (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, the word describes individuals who are being utterly destroyed or corrupted in conjunction with others. It implies a shared or collective process of ruin or decay.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-LOO-os

Translations: of mud, of mire, of slime, of filth

Notes: This word refers to deep, thick mud, mire, or slime. It can also carry the connotation of filth or moral impurity. It is often used to describe a difficult or unpleasant situation, or a state of degradation. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of mud' or 'from mire'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΠΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἰλύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages referring to mud or dirt.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-noh-MEH-non

Translations: of those being born, of those begotten, of those produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being born' or 'being begotten/produced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are being born' or 'of those who are being produced'. It can refer to people, animals, or even ideas or things that are coming into existence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-fah-NEE-zon

Translations: were destroying, were making disappear, were consuming, were corrupting, were vanishing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, make disappear, consume, or corrupt. In the imperfect tense, as seen here, it describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects or the moral corruption of people or things.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2026

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-po-LA-zon-tes

Translations: prevailing, spreading, becoming prevalent, coming to the surface, those who are prevailing, those who are spreading

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipolazo'. It describes something that is prevailing, spreading, or coming to the surface. It implies a widespread or dominant presence, often in a negative sense, such as a disease or a bad habit. It can be used to describe people or things that are becoming widespread or dominant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, depraved, spoiled, defiled, of the corrupted, of the destroyed, of the ruined, of the depraved, of the spoiled, of the defiled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy completely, corrupt, or ruin.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone this process. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or general ruin. In the provided examples, it describes people who are 'corrupted' or 'depraved,' and also 'destroyed' or 'ruined' embankments.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being driven, of those being carried, of those being moved, of those being pursued, of those being impelled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being driven' or 'being carried'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating action and voice. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to be gone, to have gone, to depart, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to be gone' or 'to have gone'. It describes a state of having departed or vanished, often implying a sense of finality, loss, or destruction. It can be used to indicate that something has perished or is lost. In context, it often conveys that something is irrevocably gone.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G2782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-stoh

Translations: was made to disappear, vanished, was destroyed, was corrupted, was consumed

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb was acted upon, rather than performing the action. It describes something that was caused to vanish, disappear, or be destroyed. It can also refer to something being corrupted or consumed.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφανίζω (aphanízō), from ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “invisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, appear”).

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHK-toh

Translations: was being delivered, was being released, was rid of, was set free, had been delivered, had been released

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). The verb generally means to deliver, release, or set free from something, or to be rid of something. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being delivered or released, or has been delivered or released, from a state or condition, or is rid of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-LEH-lees-toh

Translations: he had forgotten, it had been forgotten, he had been forgotten

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to escape notice'. It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past before another past action. The form is middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on itself (forgotten by oneself) or receiving the action (was forgotten). It describes a state of having forgotten something or something having been forgotten.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used to describe someone holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THEE-ma-TON

Translations: of sufferings, of passions, of afflictions, of experiences

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that are painful or difficult, such as sufferings, afflictions, or passions. It can also denote an emotional state or an event that one undergoes. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or trials.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G2469

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-ay

Translations: he was sending, he was letting go, he was throwing, he was releasing, he was allowing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send', 'to let go', 'to throw', 'to release', or 'to allow'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in contexts where something is being dispatched, released from restraint, or permitted to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΑΩ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-say

Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-bo-LEE

Translations: attack, assault, onset, a charge, an encounter

Notes: This word refers to an act of attacking or assaulting, an onset, or a charge. It describes the action of coming against something or someone, often with force or hostility. It can also refer to an encounter or a collision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΚΡΟΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ (prosbolē) is derived from the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō), meaning 'to throw at, to attack, to assault.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against,' and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, to cast.'

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-ee

Translations: pursued, followed after, went after, sought, went to, came to, attacked, avenged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μετέρχομαι', meaning 'to go after', 'to pursue', 'to seek', or 'to follow'. It can also mean 'to attack' or 'to avenge'. It is often used to describe the act of going from one place to another in pursuit of something or someone, or to seek out a particular course of action or justice.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEN

Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, fraud, a fraud

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with the intent to trick or betray. It can be used to describe a lie, a trick, or a false appearance. In a sentence, it might describe the nature of a misleading statement or the state of being deceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ (apate) is derived from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, wasting, decaying

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'φθείρω' (phthéirō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'. It describes an ongoing action of causing decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of destroying or corrupting something else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-THE-sen

Translations: broke out, burst forth, blossomed, erupted

Notes: This word describes something breaking out or bursting forth, often referring to a rash, a bloom, or a sudden appearance. It can be used to describe a skin condition erupting or flowers blossoming.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξανθέω (exantheō) is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀνθέω (antheō), meaning 'to blossom' or 'to bloom'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1795

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-doh-then

Translations: from within, within, inwardly, inside

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a location or origin from an internal point. It describes something that comes from or is situated in the interior of something else. It can be used to describe actions, feelings, or physical locations that originate from or are found inside.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΘΕΝ is formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. Thus, it literally means 'from within'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-dee-DOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being given up, being delivered, being handed over, being distributed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being given up' or 'being delivered'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where something is being handed over or distributed. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΚΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The prefix ἀνά often indicates an upward motion, repetition, or completion.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POHL-loon-toh

Translations: they were perishing, they were being destroyed, they were being lost

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people or things were in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It emphasizes the continuous nature of the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEIS

Translations: having been troubled, being troubled, disturbed, agitated, alarmed, having been stirred up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'tarasso', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has experienced being troubled or disturbed. It often appears in contexts where a person or group is mentally or emotionally agitated, alarmed, or stirred up by an event, vision, or news. For example, 'having been troubled by these things, the king...' or 'being disturbed by the sight, he called...'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΕΙΣ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-Y-loh-TAY-tos

Translations: of wickedness, of depravity, of baseness, of evil, of a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being base, depraved, or wicked. It denotes moral corruption, worthlessness, or vileness. It is often used to describe actions or character that are morally bad or contemptible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ (phaulotēs) is derived from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, base, common, bad'. It describes the quality or state of being phaulos.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

G3676

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-may-rah

Translations: hostage, a hostage, hostages

Notes: This word refers to a person given or held as security for the fulfillment of an agreement or demand. It is commonly used in the context of treaties, truces, or military situations where individuals are held to ensure compliance or prevent hostile actions. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, referring to one or multiple hostages.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: The word "ΟΜΗΡΟΣ" (homēros) is derived from the Greek verb "ὁμηρέω" (homēreō), meaning "to meet, to agree, to be a hostage." It is related to "ὅμηρος" (homēros), meaning "pledge" or "security."

G5290

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-tro-FESS

Translations: of return, of turning back, of a return, of a turning back

Notes: This word refers to the act of turning back, a return, or a reversal. It is often used to describe a physical movement back to a previous place or state, but can also refer to a figurative return or change in direction. In the provided context, it indicates a movement or action done "from a turning back" or "from a return."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ (hypostrophē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning "under" or "back," and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning "to turn." Thus, it literally means "a turning back."

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eks-ag-ree-AH-ee-nay

Translations: he makes more savage, he makes more fierce, he makes more wild

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, towards, in addition to'), ἐξ (ex, 'out of, completely'), and ἀγριαίνω (agriainō, 'to make wild or savage'). It means to make something or someone more savage, fierce, or wild, often implying an intensification of an existing state of wildness or hostility. It describes an action that causes an increase in ferocity or untamed behavior.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΑΙΝΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-ROON-tos

Translations: of punishing, of avenging, of one who punishes, of one who avenges

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō). The verb means 'to punish,' 'to take vengeance,' or 'to avenge.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it functions like a noun or adjective, indicating 'of the one who is punishing' or 'of the one who is avenging.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn

Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-TRO-pon

Translations: of many-sided, of versatile, of manifold, of various, of many turns, of much-traveled

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'many-sided', 'versatile', 'manifold', or 'of many turns'. It describes something or someone having many forms, aspects, or ways, often implying complexity, adaptability, or a wide range of experiences. It can be used to describe things that are diverse or people who are cunning or well-traveled.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and τρόπος (tropos), meaning 'turn', 'way', 'manner', or 'character'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-kay

Translations: he had met, she had met, it had met, he had come to meet, she had come to meet, it had come to meet

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to meet' or 'to come to meet'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It is used to indicate that someone or something had encountered another person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet'). The prefix ἀπό indicates a movement away from a point, while ἀντάω signifies encountering or meeting face-to-face.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REH-ee-toh

Translations: was being defrauded, was being deprived, was being robbed, was being withheld from

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to defraud,' 'to deprive,' or 'to rob.' In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of being defrauded or deprived of something. It is often used to describe the unjust withholding of what is due to someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-geh

Translations: escaped, fled through, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διεφυγε means 'he/she/it escaped' or 'he/she/it fled through'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or pursuer.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕ

Etymology: The root verb φεύγω (pheugo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwo- meaning 'two', indicating separation or movement through.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-me-NON-tone

Translations: of enduring, of remaining, of persevering, of bearing up, of waiting patiently

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'hypomenō'. It refers to those who are enduring, remaining, or persevering. It describes a continuous action of steadfastness or patient waiting, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It can be used to describe a group of people who are characterized by their endurance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under, by') and μένω (ménō, 'to stay, remain'). It literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay behind', evolving to mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

G1598

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-KON-tos

Translations: of yielding, of giving way, of consenting, of submitting, of conceding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἴκω' (eikō), meaning 'to yield', 'to give way', 'to submit', or 'to consent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the act of yielding or has yielded, often in a genitive construction to modify a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PAH-ree-n

Translations: to take up together, to carry away with, to lift up with, to depart with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀπαίρω' (to take away, to lift up). It means to take something or someone along with another, or to depart together with someone. It implies a joint action of lifting, carrying, or departing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΠΑΙΡΩ (apairō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to lift up'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tos

Translations: deserving, worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deem worthy' or 'to ask'. It describes someone who is deserving of something, or who is asking, requesting, or demanding something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a rightful claim.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pes-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be abandoned, to remain, to be reserved

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), which means 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. In the middle voice, it can imply 'to leave for oneself' or 'to remain', while in the passive voice, it means 'to be left' or 'to be abandoned'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'behind') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave').

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-POH-rei

Translations: he was at a loss, he was perplexed, he was in doubt, he was in despair, he was without resources, he was in difficulty

Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often implying a lack of resources or a difficult situation. It is used to convey a sense of helplessness or uncertainty. It can also mean to be in despair or to be without a way forward.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-loys

Translations: (to) various, (to) manifold, (to) diverse, (to) many-colored, (to) variegated

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'various,' 'manifold,' 'diverse,' or 'many-colored.' It describes something that has many different kinds, forms, or qualities. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a multiplicity or variety of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ποικίλος' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to paint' or 'to decorate'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-zo-see

Translations: (to) greater, (to) larger, (to) more important

Notes: ΜΕΙΖΟΣΙ is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'greater' or 'larger', derived from the root word 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, more significant, or more important than something else, and it indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'with greater things' or 'to larger groups'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΣΙ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G4270

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-en-ded-ay-mee-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have gone abroad, of those who have departed, of those who have sojourned abroad

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προενδημέω' (proendedēmeō), meaning 'to have gone abroad before' or 'to have sojourned abroad previously'. It describes individuals who have already traveled or resided in a foreign land. It is used to refer to a group of people who have previously departed or lived away from their homeland.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Etymology: The word 'προενδημέω' (proendedēmeō) is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro, 'before'), 'ἐν' (en, 'in'), and 'δημέω' (dēmeō, 'to dwell among the people, to live abroad'). The root 'δημέω' comes from 'δῆμος' (dēmos, 'people, district').

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-TER-kho-meh-non

Translations: going after, pursuing, following, coming after, seeking, avenging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'μετέρχομαι' (meterchomai), which means 'to go after,' 'to pursue,' 'to follow,' 'to come after,' 'to seek,' or 'to avenge.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of pursuing something or someone, or coming after them.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word μετέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AYL-koo-toh

Translations: was ulcerated, was covered with sores, was full of sores, was afflicted with ulcers

Notes: This word describes a state of being covered in sores or ulcers. It is used to indicate that someone or something was suffering from a severe skin condition, often implying a chronic or ongoing affliction. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ἑλκόω (helkoō), meaning 'to wound' or 'to cause to ulcerate'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-thay-roh-MEH-non

Translations: of corrupting, of destroying, of ruining, of perishing, of being corrupted, of being destroyed, of being ruined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω', meaning to corrupt, destroy, or ruin. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of being corrupted, destroyed, or ruined, or something that is perishing. It is often used to describe the state of things or people undergoing decay or destruction.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-toh

Translations: was perishing, was being destroyed, was being lost, was being ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'). In this specific form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that something was in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It can be used to describe the destruction of people, things, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose'). The root ὄλλυμι is related to the concept of destruction or ruin.

G4994

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soh-froh-nee-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: of one being disciplined, of one being admonished, of one being brought to their senses, of one being sobered, of one being corrected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sōphronizō', meaning to discipline, admonish, or bring to one's senses. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being disciplined or brought to a state of sound mind or self-control. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-toss

Translations: (of) having suffered, (of) having experienced, (of) having endured, (of) having undergone

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It describes someone or something that has already undergone, suffered, or experienced something. It is often used to refer to the one who has suffered or experienced a particular event.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G2718

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tee-OO-see

Translations: going down, descending, coming down, she who is going down, the one going down

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going down' or 'descending'. It describes an action that is currently happening. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the descending river'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going down'). In this form, it refers to a singular feminine subject.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΚΑΤΙΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come down' or 'to go down'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G0990

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: bor-EY-ah

Translations: northern, north, the north wind, to the north

Notes: This word refers to the north, or something that is northern. As an adjective, it describes something located in or coming from the north. As a noun, it can refer to the north wind or the region of the north. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'to the north'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative (as an adjective or noun); or Adverbial

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to the north wind. It is related to the mythological figure Boreas, the personification of the north wind.

G3551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-MOH-meh-noys

Translations: distributing, apportioning, pasturing, inhabiting, dwelling, possessing, using, a distributor, an inhabitant, a user

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to distribute for oneself,' 'to take possession of,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to use.' In the passive voice, it means 'to be distributed' or 'to be pastured.' When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to those who are distributing, inhabiting, or using something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon-tos

Translations: at the prime, in full bloom, in full vigor, at the height, in the prime of life, in the prime of its power, in the prime of its season

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is at its peak, in its prime, or in full bloom. It refers to a state of being at the highest point of development, strength, or maturity. It can be used to describe a person in the prime of their life, a season at its height, or a power at its peak.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΜΗ, ΑΚΜΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak, point, prime'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-nekh-THEY-sah

Translations: having been brought down, having been carried down, having fallen, having been cast down

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb καταφέρω (katapherō), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to carry down'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being brought or carried down, or has fallen. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and φέρω (pherō, 'to carry' or 'to bring').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEH-meh-tai

Translations: feeds upon, grazes upon, spreads over, consumes, devours

Notes: This verb describes the action of feeding upon, grazing, or spreading over something, often in a consuming or devouring manner. It can refer to animals grazing on pasture or to something spreading like a disease or a fire, consuming what it encounters. It is used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject performs the action for itself or on itself.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ

G2600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-blah-BEY-sahn

Translations: damaged, harmed, injured, ruined

Notes: This word describes something that has been damaged, harmed, or injured. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'βλάπτω' (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. Thus, it implies a complete or thorough harming or damaging.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word καταβλάπτω (katablaptō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, a careful, an accurate

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done with great care and attention to detail. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or exactness of a measurement, observation, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀκριβής" (akribēs), from which "ἀκριβές" is derived, is thought to come from the Greek prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive,' and "κρίβος" (kribos), which is related to 'judgment' or 'discernment.' Thus, it implies a very precise or discerning quality.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oh-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, to ruin completely, or to cause to perish. It can also mean to be lost or to perish oneself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nays

Translations: (of) folly, (of) foolishness, (of) senselessness, folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly, a foolishness

Notes: This word refers to a lack of good sense, judgment, or understanding. It denotes foolishness, senselessness, or imprudence, often implying a state of mind that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is used to describe the quality or state of being foolish.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀφροσύνη (aphrosyne) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρόνησις (phronesis), meaning 'prudence' or 'good sense'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of good sense'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G4038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-fee-loh-NEE-kee

Translations: he contended against, he disputed against, he strove against, he argued back

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀντι- (anti-, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb φιλονεικέω (philonikeō, meaning 'to be contentious' or 'to dispute'). Therefore, it means to contend against someone, to dispute in return, or to strive against an opponent. It describes an action of opposition or counter-argument.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-too-noss

Translations: of better, of superior, of more excellent, of greater

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of a higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of a better thing' or 'belonging to something superior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-kohn

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-DOH-tays

Translations: traitor, betrayer, a traitor, a betrayer

Notes: This word refers to a person who betrays someone or something, such as a country, a cause, or a trust. It is used to describe someone who acts disloyally or treacherously. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', implying one who 'gives forth' or 'hands over' someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5351

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ef-thar-MEH-nays

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, decayed, spoiled, defiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being corrupted or destroyed. It indicates a state of having been ruined or spoiled, often implying moral decay or physical deterioration. For example, it could describe something that is 'corrupted' or 'ruined'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-oon

Translations: to think worthy, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to demand, to request

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, or to deem them deserving of something. It can also mean to ask for something as if by right, or to demand. It is often used in contexts where a person is requesting something with a sense of entitlement or a belief in their own worthiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAYN

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to lay upon, to bring in, to bring forward

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the compound verb 'ἐπιφέρω' (epiphero), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'on') and 'φέρω' (phero, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying an action that results in an effect, such as bringing a charge, inflicting a punishment, or laying hands on someone. It can also mean to bring something forward or to add something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tree-BOH-meh-noo

Translations: of rubbing, of wearing away, of treading, of spending, of wasting, of being worn out, of being spent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub,' 'to wear away,' 'to tread,' or 'to spend/waste time or resources.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this form, it indicates something that is being rubbed, worn away, trodden upon, or spent. It is often used to describe the wearing down of paths, the passage of time, or the consumption of resources.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word 'τρίβω' (tribō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub' or 'to grind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of friction or wearing down.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BA-thoo

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly

Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.

G5338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FENG-gooss

Translations: of light, of brightness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to light, brightness, or splendor, often implying a radiant or shining quality. It can describe the light from the sun, moon, or other luminous sources. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of light' or 'belonging to light'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΓΓΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOI-ron

Translations: without a share, without a part, without a portion, without a share of, without a part of, without a portion of, having no part in, having no share in, having no portion in

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a share, portion, or part in something. It is often used to indicate a lack of participation, inheritance, or benefit. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and μοῖρα (moira, meaning 'share' or 'portion').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ἈΜΕΡΗΣ, ἈΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHEH-tai

Translations: it is poured around, it is poured upon, it overflows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Therefore, it means 'to pour around' or 'to pour upon.' In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be poured around' or 'to be poured upon,' often implying an overflowing or surrounding action. It describes something being enveloped or covered by a liquid or something that flows.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0616

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-oh-me-noys

Translations: to those shut out, for those excluded, to those locked out, for those locked out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokleio', meaning 'to shut out' or 'to exclude'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to individuals who are in the state of being shut out or excluded. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, specifically those who are experiencing exclusion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΕΙΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. Thus, it literally means 'to shut away from' or 'to shut off'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-FRAHT-toh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being stopped, (to) those being blocked, (to) those being closed, (to) those being shut

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being stopped' or 'being blocked'. It describes a state of being hindered or closed off. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative plural form, it refers to multiple individuals to whom something is done or given, or for whom something is true, in the state of being stopped or blocked.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΆΣΣΩ, ΚΛΕΊΩ, ΚΩΛΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΡΆΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΦΡΆΣΣΩ (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in', 'to block', or 'to stop up'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skane

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνήσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-THOH-sin

Translations: they might be swallowed up, they might be devoured, they might be overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and πίνω (pinō, meaning 'to drink'). In this form, it means to be completely consumed, swallowed, or overwhelmed. It is used to describe something being completely absorbed or taken in, often with a sense of destruction or disappearance. For example, a flood might 'swallow up' a city, or a person might be 'overwhelmed' by sorrow.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-THAYS

Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, rebellious, you are disobedient, you disobey

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'disobedient' or 'unbelieving', describing someone who refuses to be persuaded or obey. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'πείθω' (peitho, meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'). As an adjective, it can describe people who are rebellious or unpersuadable. It can also be a verb form, meaning 'you disobey' or 'you are disobedient', indicating an action of refusing to comply.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural (as an adjective); or Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular (as a verb)

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb πείθω (peitho, 'to persuade', 'to trust', 'to obey'). Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-nai

Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'to be delivered from,' 'to be released from,' or 'to be set free from' something. It implies a separation or removal from a state, condition, or person, often with the sense of relief or escape. It can be used in contexts where someone is freed from a debt, a disease, a legal obligation, or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tas

Translations: having done, having made, having produced, having created, having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of doing, making, or producing. For example, it could refer to 'those who have done' something or 'the ones having made' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-pee-LEE-sen

Translations: he threatened, she threatened, it threatened

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is typically used in a sentence to describe someone issuing a threat.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of 'driving away' or 'warding off' through intimidation.

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-main

Translations: to cut off, to sever, to amputate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the action of separating something by cutting, often with a sense of removal or detachment, such as cutting off a limb or severing a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G1776

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-NOKH-lohn

Translations: troubling, disturbing, annoying, vexing, one who troubles, he who troubles

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐνοχλέω' (enochleō). It describes someone or something that is actively causing trouble, disturbance, or annoyance. It can be used to describe an ongoing action of bothering or vexing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐνοχλέω' (enochleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'ὄχλος' (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'mob'. The verb thus originally conveyed the idea of 'being in a crowd' or 'causing a disturbance like a crowd', evolving to mean 'to trouble' or 'to annoy'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thoy

Translations: he might come to, he might approach, he might go to, he might draw near

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), which means 'to come to,' 'to approach,' or 'to draw near.' It implies movement towards a person, place, or thing, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SESTH-ay

Translations: to make, to do, to perform, to create, to produce

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for its own benefit or on itself. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to make' or 'to do' in English, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to intend'. It indicates an action that will be done by the subject for themselves or with themselves as the object.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-le-SEIN

Translations: to call alongside, to exhort, to comfort, to entreat, to appeal to, to beseech, to encourage

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It means 'to call alongside', often implying a request for help, comfort, or encouragement. It can be used to describe the act of urging someone to do something, comforting someone in distress, or making a strong appeal or entreaty. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai

Translations: is released, is delivered, is set free, is rid of, is acquitted, is discharged

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Together, it means to be released or delivered from something, to be set free, or to be rid of. It is often used in a legal or moral sense, implying acquittal or discharge from an obligation or accusation. It describes a state of being freed from a burden or a situation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The root ἀλλάσσω itself comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. Thus, the word conveys the idea of changing away from something or being separated from it.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sas

Translations: having made clear, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made clear' or 'having declared', indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from the adjective 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-όω' to the adjective, indicating the action of making something clear or evident.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-lai

Translations: to command, to instruct, to order, to charge, to give a command

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning to give a command, instruction, or order. It implies a formal or authoritative directive. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, it literally means 'to announce alongside' or 'to transmit an announcement'. It is used to express the act of issuing a directive or a specific instruction to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, to report'. The combination suggests the idea of transmitting an announcement or message from one person to another, often with the force of a command.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having gotten ready

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or for their own benefit. It is often used to indicate that someone has put things in order or made arrangements for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, alongside, by) and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo, to prepare, to equip).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ksan-thi-KOO

Translations: of Xanthikos, of Xanthicus, yellowish, blond

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos). As a proper noun, it refers to Xanthikos, the name of a Macedonian month, roughly corresponding to parts of March and April. As an adjective, it means 'yellowish' or 'blond'. In the provided examples, it is used as the name of the month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ξανθικός' (Xanthikos) is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'blond'. The month name likely refers to the yellowing of fields or the blooming of yellow flowers in spring.

G5067

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tes-sa-res-kai-DEK-a-teen

Translations: fourteenth, a fourteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'fourteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fourteenth day' or 'the fourteenth hour'. It is a compound word formed from 'τέσσαρες' (four), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), literally meaning 'four and tenth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares, meaning 'four'), 'καί' (kai, meaning 'and'), and 'δέκα' (deka, meaning 'ten'), with the suffix '-τος' forming the ordinal number. It literally means 'four and tenth'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3110

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nes

Translations: Macedonians

Notes: This word refers to the people from Macedonia, a historical region and kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In ancient times, the Macedonians were a distinct group, known for their military prowess, especially under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Μακεδονία (Makedonía), the name of the region. The name itself is thought to be related to the ancient Greek word μακεδνός (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants of the mountainous region.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ag-or-EH-oo-sin

Translations: they call, they address, they name, they salute

Notes: This word means to address, call by name, or salute. It is often used in the context of giving a name or title to someone or something. For example, it can be used to say 'they call him a king' or 'they address them as friends'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak to' or 'to address'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xahs

Translations: having arranged, having commanded, having ordered, having appointed, having instructed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange thoroughly,' 'to command,' or 'to give instructions.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having arranged' or 'having commanded.' It implies a definitive and authoritative act of organization or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EYE-khen

Translations: held, constrained, afflicted, pressed, seized, kept, occupied, distressed, urged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold together, to constrain, to press upon, to afflict, to seize, or to be occupied with something. It can describe physical restraint, mental distress, or being engrossed in an activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G5067

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: tes-sa-res-kai-DEK-a-tays

Translations: of the fourteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fourteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the fourteenth item or instance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, or used after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ (tessares, 'four'), ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and'), and ΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ (dekatos, 'tenth'). It literally means 'four and tenth', combining to form 'fourteenth'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thoo-on

Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they slew

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'θύω' (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that 'they were sacrificing' or 'they used to sacrifice'. It is commonly used in contexts related to religious offerings or the killing of animals for ritual purposes.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word θύω (thyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. It developed in Greek to refer to the act of offering sacrifices, often involving smoke or fire.

G0048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEG-ni-zon

Translations: they were purifying, they purified, they were cleansing, they cleansed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to purify' or 'to cleanse'. It is used to describe an action of making something or someone ritually clean or holy. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἁγνίζω (hagnizō) comes from the Greek adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1172

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dayp-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having dined, having eaten supper

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having dined' or 'having eaten supper'. It describes an action that was completed before the main action of the sentence. It is derived from the verb 'to dine' or 'to eat supper'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action or state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-LOON-tes

Translations: calling, inviting, summoning, naming, those calling, they who call

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'calling' or 'those who are calling', often referring to people who are in the act of calling, inviting, or summoning someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-SEE-ah

Translations: transgression, a transgression, passing over, a passing over, violation, a violation

Notes: This word refers to a transgression, a passing over, or a violation. It signifies an act of going beyond a boundary or limit, often implying a moral or legal offense. It can be used in contexts describing a breach of law or a deviation from what is right.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΒΑΣΙΑ (hyperbasia) is derived from the verb ὑπερβαίνω (hyperbainō), meaning 'to step over, to overstep, to transgress'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-see

Translations: to come upon, to approach, to attack, to follow, to succeed, to befall, to come next

Notes: This verb means to come upon, approach, or attack. It can also signify to follow or succeed, indicating something that comes next in order or time. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it comes upon one' or 'it occurs to one', especially in the sense of a thought or feeling coming to mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπείμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tas

Translations: having come together, assembled, gathered, those who had come together, the ones who assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come together' or 'having assembled'. It describes a group of people who have gathered or convened. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It is used to refer to people who have gathered for a specific purpose or in a particular place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who live, of those who dwell, of those who pass their time, of those who regulate, of those who arbitrate

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'διαιτάω' (diaitaō). It describes the action of living, dwelling, passing one's time, or regulating/arbitrating. It refers to the people or things performing this action, in a possessive or descriptive sense, as in 'belonging to those who live' or 'of those who are living'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to advise, to counsel, to recommend, to deliberate, to consult

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It is often used in the context of giving guidance or making recommendations to someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to take counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. This combination emphasizes the act of planning or advising together with others.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thoy-en

Translations: they might go out, they might come out, they would go out, they would come out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out.' It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another, often implying departure or emergence. The optative mood suggests a potential, a wish, or a hypothetical action.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' The root ἔρχομαι is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THOO-sahn

Translations: suffering hardship, enduring evil, being afflicted, being distressed, being ill-treated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure evil'. It describes someone or something experiencing difficult or adverse circumstances, often implying a state of affliction or distress. It is used to describe a state of enduring suffering or being ill-treated.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-mon

Translations: they were honoring, they honored, they used to honor

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'ἘΤΙΜΩΝ' describes a group of people who were continuously or habitually honoring someone or something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ