2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: poh-LOO-meh-non

Translations: being sold, a thing being sold, that which is sold

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being sold' or 'that which is being sold'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being sold. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is sold'.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΑΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΩΛΕΩ (pōleō) comes from a root meaning 'to exchange' or 'to barter'. It is related to the concept of trade and commerce.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-NEH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having bought, having purchased, having acquired, having ransomed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having bought' or 'having purchased'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or for their own benefit. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

G3129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-GEH-ee-rohn

Translations: of cooks, of butchers, of chief bakers

Notes: This word refers to those who prepare food, such as cooks or butchers. In some contexts, it can specifically denote a chief baker or a chief cook, especially in a royal household. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΨΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΣΙΤΟΠΟΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ (mageiros) is derived from the root μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead' or 'to handle'. It originally referred to someone who kneaded dough or prepared food, and later broadened to include cooks and butchers.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-le-oo-THEH-ree-on

Translations: freedom, liberality, generosity, a freedom, a liberality, a generosity

Notes: This word describes the quality of being free, or the state of freedom itself. It can also refer to liberality or generosity, particularly in spirit or action. It is often used to describe a noble or unconstrained disposition. In the provided context, it functions as a noun, referring to 'the liberality of the soul' or 'the freedom of the soul'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of growth and independence.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pai-DEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was educating, he was training, he was disciplining, he taught, he trained, he disciplined

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), which means to educate, train, instruct, or discipline. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single male or unspecified subject. It can refer to the act of raising children, providing moral instruction, or even correcting through punishment.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G1250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay

Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREH-pen

Translations: he was permitting, she was permitting, it was permitting, he was allowing, she was allowing, it was allowing, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō), meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to entrust.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was allowing them to enter' or 'She was entrusting the task to him.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-yeh

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the benefit of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive', or 'to have the benefit of'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It often implies deriving pleasure or advantage from something, and it typically takes a genitive object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEIK-seh

Translations: he showed, he demonstrated, he pointed out, he proved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαδείκνυμι' (diadeiknymi), which means 'to show through', 'to demonstrate clearly', or 'to point out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia, through/completely) and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi, to show). It describes an action of showing or demonstrating something definitively in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: gnee-SEE-ohs

Translations: genuinely, truly, sincerely, faithfully, legitimately, really

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'genuine' or 'legitimate'. It describes an action or state as being authentic, sincere, faithful, or true to its nature. It indicates that something is done without pretense or deceit, but with integrity and honesty. For example, one might 'genuinely love' someone or 'faithfully serve' a cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ (gnēsios), from which ΓΝΗΣΙΩΣ is derived, comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, kind'. It implies being 'of the same stock' or 'true to one's kind', leading to the meaning of genuine or legitimate.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-O-tee-tah

Translations: skill, dexterity, cleverness, ability, shrewdness, a skill, a dexterity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being skillful or adept, particularly in practical matters or in speech. It describes a person's ability to perform tasks with proficiency, quickness, and ingenuity. It can be used to describe someone's talent or expertise in a specific area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΙΚΑΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'skillful', combined with the suffix -της/-τητα, which forms abstract nouns indicating a quality or state.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KOS

Translations: amorously, passionately, with love, with desire

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'amorously' or 'passionately'. It describes an action performed with strong romantic or sexual desire, or with intense affection. It indicates that something is done in a loving or desirous manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΚΩΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΣ (eros) comes from an ancient Greek root related to desire or love. The adverb ἘΡΩΤΙΚΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΡΩΤΙΚΟΣ (erotikos), meaning 'of or pertaining to love, amorous'.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-THEE-sees

Translations: of having been disposed, of having been arranged, of having been appointed, of having made a covenant

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi). It describes something that has been set in order, arranged, or disposed of. In a legal or religious context, it can refer to the act of making a covenant or a will. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOO-sees

Translations: of supposing, of thinking, of believing, of considering, of practicing, of observing, of being accustomed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes an action of supposing, thinking, believing, or considering something to be true or customary. It can also refer to practicing or observing a custom, or being accustomed to something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-seen

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2160

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TY-khee-mah

Translations: good fortune, a fortunate event, success, a success, a happy outcome

Notes: This word refers to an instance of good fortune, a successful outcome, or a happy event. It describes something that turns out well or is considered a blessing. It is often used to denote a specific fortunate occurrence rather than the general state of being fortunate.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΜΑ (eutychēma) is derived from the verb ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to succeed', which itself comes from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē, 'fortune' or 'chance').

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having led, having guided, having considered, having thought, having esteemed, having regarded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with the sense of 'having led' or 'having considered'. It can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, functioning similarly to an adverbial phrase or a relative clause, indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑ, ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'ἡ-' (he-) intensifies the meaning, leading to 'to lead the way' or 'to be a leader'. Over time, it also developed the sense of 'to consider' or 'to think', as a leader must deliberate and decide.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI

Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G879

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-foh-ROH-sees

Translations: of looking away from, of fixing one's eyes on, of considering, of directing one's attention to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀφοράω, meaning 'to look away from,' 'to fix one's eyes on,' or 'to direct one's attention to.' It describes an action of focusing intently on something, often to the exclusion of other things. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state of looking intently.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' Thus, it literally means 'to look away from' or 'to look off from,' implying a focused gaze onto a specific object.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-non-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, a remaining one, those remaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paramenō', meaning 'to remain alongside' or 'to continue'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that persists. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is remaining or enduring, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'those who remain'. It implies steadfastness or persistence in a particular state or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sees

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by a feminine subject, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of making or doing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΗΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-feh-ROO-sees

Translations: of offering, of bringing, of presenting, of sacrificing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound word formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to carry." It generally means "to bring to," "to offer," "to present," or "to sacrifice." As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the one who is offering or bringing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is thus literally "to bring to" or "to carry towards."

G3394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MIX-eh-ohs

Translations: of mixing, of a mixing, of union, of a union, of intercourse, of a mixture

Notes: This word refers to the act of mixing, blending, or combining things. It can also denote a union or association, particularly in the context of physical or sexual intercourse. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΡΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΜΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΞΙΣ (mixis) comes from the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- meaning 'to mix'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4229

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pree-ah-MEH-noo

Translations: of having bought, of buying, of one who bought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρίαμαι' (priamai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, suggesting possession or relationship, and refers to someone who has performed the action of buying.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Middle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-koh-toss

Translations: of having deemed worthy, of having considered worthy, of having thought worthy, of having judged worthy, of having counted worthy, of having demanded, of having claimed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It describes someone or something that has already been deemed worthy, considered worthy, or judged worthy. It can also imply having demanded or claimed something as due. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed to mean 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: ka-KAY-neen

Translations: and that, and that one, and her, and that woman

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνην" (ekeinen), meaning "that one" or "her." The apostrophe indicates an elision of the final iota of "καὶ" before the initial epsilon of "ἐκείνην." It is used to connect a previous statement or idea with the concept of "that one" or "her," often emphasizing the inclusion of that person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sin

Translations: despair, desperation, hopelessness, a despair, a desperation, a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of complete loss of hope, a feeling of utter hopelessness or desperation. It describes the condition of being without any expectation of good or success, often leading to a sense of abandonment or giving up.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. The combination suggests a 'lack of knowledge' or 'ignorance' that leads to a state of despair, or a 'giving up of knowledge/hope'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tef-XES-thai

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet with, to attain, to get, to fall to one's lot

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' or 'to meet with.' It is often used to express the idea of achieving or acquiring something, or of something occurring by chance or fate. As an infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-BAL-loh-me-nos

Translations: putting forward, presenting, bringing forth, producing, putting forth, displaying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προβάλλω'. It describes an action of putting something forward, presenting it, or causing it to appear. It can refer to physically bringing something out, or metaphorically presenting an argument, an idea, or a reason. In the middle voice, it can imply doing something for oneself or on one's own behalf, while in the passive, it means being put forward or presented.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAY-thees

Translations: easily persuaded, obedient, convincing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easily persuaded' or 'obedient'. It describes someone or something that is readily convinced or compliant. It can also imply being convincing or persuasive in nature. It would be used to modify a noun, such as 'a person easily persuaded' or 'an obedient child'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΠΕΙΘΗΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'persuaded down' or 'thoroughly persuaded'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-POY-nay

Translations: mistress, a mistress, lady, a lady, queen, a queen

Notes: This word refers to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of rank. It can also be used to refer to a queen or a female ruler. It implies authority and ownership, similar to the male counterpart 'despotes' (master).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ

Etymology: From the root *des- (house, domain) and *pot- (master, lord). It is the feminine form of δεσπότης (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: contradiction, a contradiction, dispute, gainsaying, rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of gainsaying or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech), literally meaning 'speaking against'. It can be used to describe an argument or opposition expressed in words, or a more general act of defiance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the act of speaking against or contradicting.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KO-see

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, a woman expecting, a woman waiting for, a woman looking for

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes an ongoing action of anticipation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a verb, indicating an action performed by the subject of the main verb. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΔΟΚΑΩ (dokaō), which is related to ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it conveys the idea of 'thinking towards' or 'looking forward to'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TIS-khein

Translations: to hold out against, to resist, to endure, to cling to, to hold fast to, to be loyal to

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold opposite'. It is used to describe the act of resisting an opponent, enduring hardship, or steadfastly adhering to something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G4131

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-koo-MEH-nee

Translations: besieged, under siege, a besieged (city)

Notes: This word is a participle describing something that is being besieged or surrounded by an army. It is used to indicate a state of being under attack or siege, often referring to a city or stronghold.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorcheō) is a compound word formed from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. It literally means 'to fence in a city' or 'to besiege a city'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G4297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-thoo-MEI-toh

Translations: was eager, was willing, was ready, was disposed, was inclined

Notes: This word describes someone who was eager, willing, or ready to do something. It indicates a strong inclination or disposition towards an action. It is often used to show a person's readiness or enthusiasm for a task or decision.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word προθυμέομαι (prothumeomai) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'to have one's spirit forward' or 'to be forward-minded', leading to the sense of eagerness or willingness.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-mo-teh-LOOS

Translations: public, common, national, of the people, for the people

Notes: This word describes something that is public, common, or pertains to the people or the state. It is often used in the context of festivals, sacrifices, or other events that are celebrated by the entire community or nation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΝΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', 'rite', or 'tax'. The combination suggests something completed or performed for the people, or at public expense.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-sees

Translations: of an arrival, of an approach, of an onset, of an attack, of a presence, of an urgency, of an attention, of a pressure

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing upon or over something, indicating an arrival, an approach, or an onset. It can also denote a presence, an urgency, or a focused attention. In some contexts, it can imply pressure or an attack. It is often used to describe the coming of a specific time or event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi, 'to stand upon, to set over') and the suffix -σις (-sis), which forms nouns of action or process. The verb itself is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3831

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-ay-GYOO-rin

Translations: assembly, a general assembly, festive gathering, a festival, a solemn meeting

Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, especially one gathered for a festival or a solemn public meeting. It implies a large gathering of people, often for celebration or a significant event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, “all”) and ἀγορά (agora, “assembly, public meeting place”), referring to a gathering of all the people.

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FOY-tahn

Translations: to go, to come, to frequent, to visit, to resort, to associate with

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It means 'to go' or 'to come' to a place, often implying a regular or habitual movement, like frequenting a place or visiting someone. It can also mean to associate with someone. It is used to express the action of moving towards or being present at a location or with a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ is derived from the noun φοῖτος (foitos), meaning 'a going, a journey'. It is related to the idea of movement or passage.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thay-ROH-meh-nay

Translations: being hunted, being caught, being pursued, being sought

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'θηράω' (thēraō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being hunted, caught, or pursued. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or even an abstract concept that is the object of a chase or search.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΥΝΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word θηράω (thēraō) comes from θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'beast of the hunt'. It refers to the act of hunting or catching such an animal.

G4970

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skho-LAYN

Translations: leisure, a leisure, rest, a rest, idleness, an idleness, delay, a delay, school, a school

Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work. It can also denote a place where such leisure or study occurs, like a school or a place for philosophical discussion. In some contexts, it can imply idleness or delay. It is used to describe a state of being at rest or having free time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have, to be able'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to refer to leisure or free time, and subsequently to the place where such time was spent, particularly for intellectual pursuits, leading to the meaning of 'school'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3045

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lee-pah-res-TEH-roos

Translations: fatter, richer, more splendid, more luxurious, more oily, more shiny

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'fatter,' 'richer,' or 'more splendid.' It describes something that possesses the quality of 'fatness,' 'richness,' or 'splendor' to a greater degree than something else. It can be used to describe people, animals, or things, often implying prosperity or abundance.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Comparative

Synonyms: ΠΙΟΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΥΘΗΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λιπαρός (liparós, “oily, fat, sleek, shining”), from λίπος (lípos, “fat, oil”).

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ka-toh

Translations: brought, offered, presented, brought to, offered to, presented to

Notes: This word is an aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for their own benefit or in their own interest. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or food to someone, or presenting oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOO-sees

Translations: of one who calls alongside, of one who entreats, of one who comforts, of one who exhorts, of one who appeals

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'parakaleō'. It refers to 'one who is calling alongside', 'one who is entreating', 'one who is comforting', 'one who is exhorting', or 'one who is appealing'. It describes the action of someone who is actively engaged in these activities, often with the sense of coming to someone's aid or offering support. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or description related to the female person performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-POY-nah

Translations: mistress, a mistress, lady, a lady, queen, a queen

Notes: This word refers to a female master, mistress, or lady, often implying authority, ownership, or high social standing. It is the feminine equivalent of 'despotes' (master, lord). It can be used to refer to the female head of a household, a female ruler, or a woman of high rank.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑ, ΑΝΑΣΣΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'despotes' (master, lord), which is likely a compound of 'domos' (house) and 'potis' (master, husband). 'Despoina' is the feminine form of this root.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-TEH-rah

Translations: lower, humbler, more humble, more lowly, more abased

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'tapeinos', meaning 'low' or 'humble'. As a comparative, it means 'lower' or 'more humble'. It describes something that is physically or metaphorically lower in position, status, or quality compared to something else. It can be used to describe a physical location or a state of being.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-say

Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DOOS

Translations: giving in, yielding, surrendering, relaxing, allowing, conceding

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'ἐνδίδωμι' (endidōmi). It describes someone who is in the process of giving in, yielding, or surrendering. It can also mean to relax or allow something. It is often used to describe a person who does not resist or who concedes to a demand or situation.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sin

Translations: having gone by, having passed by, having passed through, having come forward, having come near, having arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to come forward'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has moved past a point, gone through something, or arrived at a place. It can be used to describe people who have entered a location or passed a certain time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0057

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-GNO-mon

Translations: thoughtless, inconsiderate, ungrateful, senseless, a thoughtless person, an ungrateful person

Notes: This word describes someone who is lacking in judgment, consideration, or gratitude. It implies a failure to acknowledge or appreciate something, often leading to ungrateful or inconsiderate behavior. It is a compound word formed from the alpha-privative (ἀ-, meaning 'not') and 'γνώμων' (gnomon), which relates to judgment or discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and γνώμων (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows', 'discerner', or 'judge'. Thus, it literally means 'without judgment' or 'without discernment'.

G1357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be corrected, will be set right, will be reformed, will be restored

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to make straight, to correct, or to set right. It implies an action of improvement or rectification. In this form, it indicates that something will be corrected or set right by an external agent in the future. It is used to describe a process of amendment or restoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to straighten'. Thus, it literally means 'to thoroughly straighten' or 'to set completely right'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G4392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-pha-SEE-sas-thai

Translations: to make a pretext, to make an excuse, to pretend, to allege, to feign

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to make a pretext' or 'to make an excuse'. It describes the act of offering a reason or explanation for something, often with the implication that the reason is not the true one, but rather a cover-up or a false justification. It can also mean to pretend or to feign something. For example, one might 'make an excuse' for being late or 'pretend' to be ill.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑΣΘΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΖΩ (prophasizo) is derived from the noun ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ (prophasis), meaning 'pretext' or 'excuse'. This noun is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phaino), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show before' or 'to bring forth as a show', implying a public display or a reason put forward.

G3831

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-ay-GYOO-reh-ohs

Translations: of a general assembly, of a festive assembly, of a public festival, of a solemn meeting

Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, a public festival, or a solemn meeting. It is used to describe gatherings of people for celebration, worship, or other significant public events. It is a compound word, combining 'πᾶν' (all) and 'ἀγορά' (assembly/market), indicating a gathering of all people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΟΡΤΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun πανήγυρις (panēgyris), meaning 'a general assembly, a public festival'. It is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'market-place'.

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-sai

Translations: to prefer, to honor before, to value more highly

Notes: This verb means to prefer something or someone over another, to hold in higher esteem, or to value more highly. It implies making a choice where one option is considered superior or more desirable than others. It can be used in contexts of choosing between actions, people, or objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προτιμάω (protimaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NEIN

Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-KHEIN

Translations: to partake, to share in, to have a share in, to participate in

Notes: This word means to have a share in something, to participate in it, or to partake of it. It implies a joint possession or involvement with others. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being shared or participated in.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have with' or 'to hold among', leading to the sense of sharing or partaking.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-non

Translations: having added, having put to, having given, having joined, having attached, having granted, having bestowed, having imposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι' (prostithemi), which means 'to add,' 'to put to,' 'to give,' or 'to join.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of adding or joining.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-trah-FEN-tah

Translations: turned away, having turned away, turned back, having turned back, returned, having returned, those who were turned away, the ones who turned away

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also carrying the verbal sense of 'turning away' or 'turning back'. It can refer to someone or something that has been caused to turn away or has turned away themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nays

Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of soundness of mind, of prudence, of moderation, of discretion

Notes: This word refers to the quality of self-control, temperance, or soundness of mind. It describes a state of being moderate, prudent, and discreet in one's thoughts and actions, often implying a balanced and disciplined approach to life. It is used to describe the virtue of being in control of one's passions and desires.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (sōphrosynē) is derived from the Greek words σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'soundness of mind' or 'safety of mind', evolving to signify self-control and prudence.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PROS-then

Translations: in front, before, forward, in the presence of

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in front' or 'before'. It indicates a position or direction, often implying being directly in front of something or someone, or moving forward. It can also be used to mean 'in the presence of' someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the adverb πρόσθεν (prosthen), meaning 'before' or 'in front'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-MEH-non

Translations: placing, having placed, setting, having set, laying, having laid, appointing, having appointed, making, having made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, appoint, or make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. It indicates an action that has occurred or is occurring, often translated as 'placing' or 'having placed', depending on the context and tense. It can be used to describe someone who is doing the action of placing or setting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-feh-lee-SEEN

Translations: to benefit, to profit, to help, to be useful

Notes: This word is a verb that means to provide help, advantage, or profit to someone or something. It implies bringing about a positive outcome or being beneficial. As a future infinitive, it describes an action that will be advantageous or useful.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὠφελέω (ōpheleō) is derived from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage, profit, gain'. It is related to the idea of being useful or beneficial.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEI-sees

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having changed, having been changed, having been converted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been turned or changed by an external force. It can be used to describe a state of being transformed or converted.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- meaning 'to turn'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psev-SAH-meh-nays

Translations: of having lied against, of having falsely accused, of having slandered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down upon' or 'against', and the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Together, it means to lie against someone, to accuse falsely, or to slander. It describes an action of deliberate falsehood directed at another person, often with malicious intent. It is used to describe the state of someone who has committed such an act.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TAN-dree

Translations: to the man, to the husband, to a man, to a husband

Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the dative singular form of the noun 'ἀνδρί' (andri), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate 'to the man' or 'to the husband'. The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) signifies this elision.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἀνήρ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'man' or 'human being' in various Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EX-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to apply oneself, to beware, to take heed

Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It means to direct one's mind or attention to something, to be attentive, or to apply oneself. It is often used in the sense of 'to beware' or 'to take heed' to something, especially in a warning context. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or to give attention to a person or thing, often taking a dative object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The combination signifies 'to hold towards' or 'to direct one's attention towards'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-tos

Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep sympathy or compassion for the suffering or misfortune of others. It implies a sense of sorrow or distress at another's plight, often leading to a desire to alleviate their suffering. It is typically used in contexts where someone feels or shows mercy or pity towards another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-sen

Translations: persuaded, convinced, prevailed upon

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone successfully convinced or prevailed upon another person or group to do something. It is often used in contexts where an argument or appeal leads to a change in someone's mind or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TES-kheh

Translations: resisted, endured, held out, persevered, clung to, held fast

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō). It is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold out against'. It is used to describe someone or something that resisted, endured, or held out against an opposing force, difficulty, or pressure. It can also mean to cling to or hold fast to something, like a teaching or a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-DOH-keh

Translations: gave forth, yielded, gave way, collapsed, gave, granted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ (endidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). Depending on the context, it can mean to give forth, to yield, to give way, or to collapse. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, indicating a giving 'in' or 'into' something, or a yielding.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-POH-teh-rohn

Translations: of more difficult, of more grievous, of more harsh, of more severe, of more troublesome, of more dangerous

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more difficult,' 'more grievous,' 'more harsh,' 'more severe,' 'more troublesome,' or 'more dangerous.' It describes something that is worse or harder than something else. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of more difficult things' or 'belonging to more severe circumstances.'

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-leh-toh

Translations: he took, he chose, he seized, he captured, he preferred

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a past action. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action on itself (middle) or receives the action (passive). The root verb means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' In the middle voice, it often means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer.' In the passive, it means 'to be taken' or 'to be chosen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word αἱρέω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of seizing or choosing.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having shown favor, having given freely, having forgiven, having granted, having bestowed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χαρίζομαι' (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor,' 'to give freely,' or 'to forgive.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of showing favor, giving, or forgiving. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'χαρίζω' (charizō) comes from 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace,' 'favor,' or 'kindness.' It is related to the concept of a free gift or unmerited favor.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-dee

Translations: conscience, a conscience

Notes: This word refers to one's moral consciousness or sense of right and wrong. It is often used to describe the inner faculty that judges one's actions and thoughts. For example, it can be used to say 'to have a clear conscience' or 'to be troubled by one's conscience'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΙΔΗΣΙΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and εἴδησις (eidēsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'perception'. Thus, it literally means 'joint knowledge' or 'knowledge with oneself'.

G622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-noh

Translations: perishing, destroying, losing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, being killed, to the one perishing, to the one destroying, to the one losing, to the one being destroyed, to the one being lost, to the one being ruined, to the one being killed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy, lose, or perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is perishing, destroying, or being lost. In this inflected form, it is dative singular, indicating 'to the one perishing/destroying' or 'for the one perishing/destroying'. It can also be genitive plural, meaning 'of those perishing/destroying'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MIM-nays-keh

Translations: reminded, was reminding, put in mind of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb μιμνῄσκω (mimnēskō, meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'). It means to remind someone of something, to bring something to their mind, or to put them in remembrance. It describes an action of recalling or prompting memory, often with the nuance of doing so gently or subtly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

G4806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-BEE-oh-seh-ohs

Translations: of living together, of cohabitation, of association, of companionship, of a life together

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of living together, cohabitation, or close association. It can describe a shared life, companionship, or a relationship where individuals or groups exist in close proximity or interaction. It is often used in contexts relating to marriage, partnership, or communal living.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word "συμβίωσις" (symbiosis) is a compound word derived from "σύν" (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and "βίωσις" (biosis), meaning 'a manner of life' or 'living'. It literally means 'a living together'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-main

Translations: to distribute, to assign, to pasture, to dwell, to remain, to abide, to keep

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute, assign, or allot, often implying a division or sharing. In some contexts, it can also mean to pasture or feed, especially in relation to flocks. When used in the middle or passive voice, it can mean to dwell, abide, or remain in a place or state. It can be used in a sentence to express an action of giving out, staying, or living.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to take, to assign'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G4340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KAI-roh

Translations: to be temporary, to be for a season, to be for a time, to be transient

Notes: This verb means to be temporary, transient, or to last only for a season or a limited time. It describes something that is not permanent or enduring. It can be used to describe things that are fleeting or short-lived.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόσκαιρος (proskairos, “temporary, timely”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + καιρός (kairos, “time, season”). It refers to something that is 'for a time' or 'in season'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-s

Translations: of authority, of power, of right, of liberty, of a right, of a power, of an authority, of a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right, power, or authority to do something, often implying a delegated or inherent ability to act. It can also refer to freedom or liberty. It is used to describe both legitimate power and the ability to act freely.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted', which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). Thus, it originally referred to the state of being permitted or having the right to do something.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3601

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY

Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which will come to pass

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a future participle, it describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an event or state that is impending or destined to occur. For example, it could describe 'the coming kingdom' or 'the things that are about to happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G1357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-say

Translations: to correct, to set right, to amend, to reform, to restore, to straighten

Notes: This word describes the action of correcting, setting right, or amending something. It implies making improvements or bringing something back into proper order. It can be used in various contexts, such as correcting errors, reforming behavior, or restoring a situation to its correct state.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular; or Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word διορθόω (diorthoō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set right'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely right'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non

Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G2697

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-PHOH-ron

Translations: evident, manifest, obvious, clear, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly evident, manifest, or openly discovered. It is used to indicate that something is undeniable or plainly visible, often in a negative sense, like being caught red-handed in a crime or having a secret revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΩΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΩΡΑΩ (phorao), meaning 'to detect' or 'to discover'. Thus, it literally means 'to be found out' or 'to be clearly detected'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-THEIN

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe an action that is done without someone else knowing about it, or to describe something that remains unknown or forgotten. For example, one might 'escape notice' while doing something, or a fact might 'be hidden' from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: unknown, ignored, not known, being ignorant of, being unknown, being ignored, of an unknown (thing), of an unknown (person)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō), meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something or someone that is unknown, ignored, or not recognized. It can refer to a person or a thing that is not known or understood by others. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G4894

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: soo-nay-DOH-tos

Translations: of one who knows, of one who is conscious, of one who is aware, of one who is privy to, of one who is a witness

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'συνείδω'. It describes someone who is aware of something, conscious of a fact, or privy to information. It can also refer to someone who is a witness to an event or has knowledge of it. It is often used in contexts relating to conscience or shared knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Participle, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEI-na-sa

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, staying, having remained, having abided, having endured, having stayed

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'μένω' (menō). It describes an action that occurred in the past and is completed, with the subject being feminine and singular. It means 'having remained' or 'having abided', indicating a state of continuing or staying in a place or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-seh-tai

Translations: will use, will employ, will treat, will deal with

Notes: This word means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the object or person being used or treated. For example, it can mean 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα- (chra-), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning need, oracle, and debt.

G4875

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ex-ah-mar-TAH-non-tos

Translations: of sinning with, of sharing in sin, of being a fellow sinner

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), ΕΞ- (out of, completely), and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (to sin). It describes someone who is sinning together with another, or who is sharing in the sin of another. It implies complicity or participation in an act of sin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΝΟΧΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-noh-SKOH-me-noys

Translations: being known, being understood, being perceived, being recognized

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being known' or 'being understood'. It describes something that is in the process of being known or recognized by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people or things that are becoming known or are already known.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bee-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have lived, (for) those who have lived

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of living. It refers to individuals who have experienced life or a particular way of living. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating a state or condition resulting from past living.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-ah

Translations: misconduct, evil doing, wickedness, mischief, misfortune, a misfortune

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'πράσσω' (to do, to act), referring to the act of doing evil or wicked deeds. It can also refer to the state of suffering misfortune or adversity, often as a result of such actions. It describes actions that are morally wrong or the negative consequences that follow.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil action'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EKH-ayn

Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to check, to hold out, to offer, to pay attention to, to apply oneself to, to continue, to delay, to wait

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold back, restrain, or check something or someone. It can also mean to hold out or offer something, or to pay attention to something. In some contexts, it can imply a delay or waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-fain

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to convert, to restore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It means to turn around, to turn back, or to return. It can be used literally to describe physical movement, or figuratively to describe a change in direction, attitude, or allegiance, often implying a conversion or restoration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G0972

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: bee-ah-YOH-teh-ron

Translations: more violent, more forceful, more vehement, more intense, more violently, more forcefully, more vehemently, more intensely

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'βίαιος' (biaios), meaning 'violent' or 'forceful'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more violent' or 'more forceful'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed 'more violently' or 'more forcefully'. It can be used to indicate a greater degree of intensity or power.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word βίαιος (biaios) comes from βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LOO-sah

Translations: having cast upon, having thrown upon, having laid upon, having put upon, having applied, having added, having attacked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballō', meaning 'to cast upon' or 'to throw upon'. It describes an action of placing something on top of or against something else, often with force or intention. It can also refer to applying oneself to a task, adding to something, or even attacking. In the provided context, it likely refers to placing or throwing something over the young men in the well.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAD-zayn

Translations: to compel, to force, to constrain, to urge, to necessitate

Notes: This verb means to compel or force someone to do something, often implying a strong external pressure or necessity. It can also mean to urge or constrain. It is used when someone is made to act against their will or is put in a position where they have no choice but to comply.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The verb form means 'to put under necessity' or 'to compel'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pog-NOO-sah

Translations: despairing, having despaired, giving up, having given up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apoginōskō', meaning 'to despair' or 'to give up'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has reached a state of hopelessness or has abandoned an effort. It is often used to describe someone who has lost all hope or has given up on a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΣΑ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EF-yoo-gen

Translations: escaped, fled, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous or undesirable situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The root φεύγω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G4348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kah-tah-LEE-pohn

Translations: leaving behind, abandoning, forsaking, deserting

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down, against, completely'), and 'λείπω' (leipo, meaning 'to leave'). Together, it means to leave something behind completely, to abandon or forsake it. It describes an action of thoroughly leaving something or someone in a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word προσκαταλείπω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and the verb λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It signifies a complete and decisive act of leaving something behind.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tekh-OO-sees

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, occupying, of holding, of possessing, of restraining, of occupying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω', meaning 'to hold down', 'to possess', 'to restrain', or 'to occupy'. It describes an action of holding or possessing something, or of restraining or hindering someone or something. It can also refer to occupying a place or position. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΩΛΥΟΥΣΗΣ

G3375

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-THEYS

Translations: letting go, releasing, abandoning, allowing, neglecting, giving up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίημι' (methiēmi), which means 'to let go,' 'to release,' 'to abandon,' or 'to allow.' It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with or in relation to the main verb of the sentence, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can describe someone who is in the act of letting go or releasing something.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-DEH-ace

Translations: very afraid, greatly afraid, terrified, in great fear, very fearful

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely afraid or terrified. It is used to indicate a state of intense fear or anxiety, often in response to a threatening situation or news. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very', and the root of δέος (deos), meaning 'fear'. Thus, it literally means 'surrounded by fear' or 'very fearful'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEY-pee

Translations: to speak against, to accuse, to denounce, to report

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb εἶπον (eipo, 'to say' or 'to speak'). It means to speak against someone, to accuse them, or to denounce them. It can also mean to report something, often with a negative connotation. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts when someone is making a charge or statement against another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΠΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the aorist stem of the verb εἶπον (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psev-SAH-sthai

Translations: to lie against, to bear false witness against, to accuse falsely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'). It means to lie or bear false witness specifically against someone, implying a false accusation or slander. It describes the act of making a false statement with the intent to harm or incriminate another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The root ψεύδομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pseu- meaning 'to lie, deceive'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5243

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-fah-NEE-meh-nee

Translations: having been proud, having acted proudly, being proud, arrogant, haughty

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been proud' or 'having acted proudly'. It describes someone or something that has exhibited pride or arrogance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who has been proud'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-la-BEIN

Translations: to anticipate, to take beforehand, to come before, to surprise, to prevent, to outrun, to pre-occupy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'προλαμβάνω'. It means to take or seize something beforehand, to anticipate an action, or to prevent something from happening. It can also mean to come before someone or to outrun them. In a general sense, it implies acting or doing something ahead of time or before another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN

Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge

Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TEE-fays

Translations: downcast, gloomy, sad, dejected, sorrowful

Notes: This word describes someone who is downcast, gloomy, or dejected in appearance or mood. It implies a visible sadness or sorrow, often reflected in one's countenance or demeanor. It is used to describe a person who is not cheerful or joyful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΦΗΣ (katēphēs) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and a root related to φάος (phaos) or φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light', or φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. It literally means 'looking down' or 'down-faced', referring to a person whose gaze is directed downwards due to sadness or shame.

G4791

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHYOO-meh-nee

Translations: confused, thrown into confusion, disordered, mixed up, a confused (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been confused' or 'being in a state of confusion'. It describes something or someone that has been mixed up, thrown into disorder, or made indistinct. It is often used to describe a state of mental or social disarray, such as a confused crowd or a disordered situation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΗ, ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to miss, to fail, to err, to go wrong, to make a mistake, to be disappointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb meaning 'to miss' or 'to fail'. It describes the act of falling short of a goal, making an error, or being disappointed in an outcome. It can be used in contexts where someone fails to achieve something or makes a significant mistake.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (dia, 'through, apart') and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō, 'to miss the mark, to err'). It implies missing the mark completely or thoroughly.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAS

Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of decay, of ruin, of perishing

Notes: This word refers to the state or process of corruption, destruction, or decay. It is often used to describe moral decay, physical ruin, or the act of perishing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ is a compound noun derived from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough corruption or destruction.

G4111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having formed, having molded, having shaped, having fashioned, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to form, mold, shape, or create'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the middle voice, it implies that the subject performs the action upon itself or for its own benefit, or that the action is simply performed by the subject. It describes someone or something that has performed the act of forming or shaping.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word πλάσσω (plassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. It is related to words describing flat surfaces or the act of spreading out material to form something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tee

Translations: to one who was troubled, to one who was disturbed, to one who was agitated, to the troubled one, to the disturbed one, to the agitated one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been troubled or disturbed. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'one who was troubled' or 'to the troubled one'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noh

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, (to) inquire, (to) ask, (to) learn, (to) find out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to indicate the action of gaining knowledge through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tah

Translations: wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a wishing, a desiring, a wanting, an intending, a choosing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wishing or desiring. It can be used to describe a person who wanted to do something or a group of people who desired a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FIK-tai

Translations: has arrived, has come, has reached

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes the action of someone or something having come to a particular place or state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach.' Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from.'

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-THAYS

Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-soh-froh-NEE-sen

Translations: he became sober-minded, he came to his senses, he exercised self-control, she became sober-minded, she came to her senses, she exercised self-control, it became sober-minded, it came to its senses, it exercised self-control

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something became sober-minded, came to their senses, or exercised self-control. It implies a return to a state of sound judgment or moderation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΣΩΦΡΟΝΙΖΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G0884

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tos

Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, ungracious, unlovely

Notes: This word describes someone who does not show gratitude or appreciation. It can also refer to something that is unpleasant or unlovely. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It is used to describe a person or an action that lacks grace or thankfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'χάρις' (charis) meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It literally means 'without grace' or 'without favor'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-boo-LEU-sen

Translations: plotted against, conspired against, purposed, planned, took counsel

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plot, conspire, or plan against someone. It implies a deliberate and often malicious intent to harm or deceive. It can also simply mean to purpose or decide something. In the provided context, it clearly indicates a hostile action, such as plotting against someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', and the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-sai

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to revile

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hybrizō'. It means to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat someone with contempt or violence. It describes an action of arrogant or abusive behavior, often involving a disregard for the rights or dignity of others. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is described as intending or attempting to insult or abuse another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΚΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G3929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAK-sas

Translations: watching, guarding, observing, keeping watch, having watched, having guarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραφυλάσσω'. It means to watch closely, guard, or observe carefully. It implies an action of vigilance or careful attention, often with the purpose of protection or monitoring. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having watched' or 'when he watched', indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-oss

Translations: moderate, modest, reasonable, temperate, a moderate one, a modest one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being moderate, modest, or reasonable, implying a sense of balance and not going to extremes. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, suggesting they are temperate and well-balanced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'due measure'. It describes something that is within proper bounds or limits.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEE-an

Translations: administration, stewardship, management, a dispensation, a plan, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, arrangement, or plan. It can also denote the office of a steward or manager, or the act of dispensing or distributing something. In a theological context, it can refer to God's plan or arrangement for salvation, often translated as 'dispensation'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1898

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-geh-neh-toh

Translations: it was possible, it was permitted, it happened, it came to pass, it resulted, it was born, it came out

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐκγίνομαι' (ekginomai), which is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'γίνομαι' (to become, to be born, to happen). In this specific form, it means 'it was possible' or 'it happened'. It is often used impersonally to indicate that something was possible or permitted, or that an event occurred or resulted from something else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΚΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (to become, to be born, to happen). The root ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born, to come into being'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have brought an activity to an end or have come to a halt. It is often used to describe someone who has stopped speaking, acting, or feeling something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word παύω (PAUŌ) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'to strike, to cut, to hew', which evolved to mean 'to stop' or 'to cease' in Greek.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was demonstrating, he was pointing out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon, to, in addition') and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi, meaning 'to show, point out'). In this form, it is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was showing', 'was displaying', or 'was demonstrating'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, how

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tos

Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, bequeathing, of leaving, of having left

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω', meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', 'to forsake', or 'to bequeath'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has performed the act of leaving or abandoning. It is often used to describe someone who has died and left something or someone behind, such as an heir or property.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: NEH-mohn

Translations: distributing, apportioning, pasturing, feeding, grazing, having, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'νεμω'. It describes an action of distributing, apportioning, or pasturing. It can also refer to someone who is feeding or grazing animals, or metaphorically, someone who is in possession of something. It implies an ongoing action of giving out or managing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΩΝ

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-treh-peh-toh

Translations: was turning, turned, was being turned, resorted to, directed oneself

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to turn oneself' or 'to resort to' something. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned' or 'to be directed'. For example, it could describe someone turning towards a feast or resorting to sacrilege.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-nahs

Translations: condemning, having condemned, to condemn, to judge worthy of punishment

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κρίνω' (to judge). It means to judge against someone, to pronounce a sentence of condemnation, or to declare someone guilty. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, 'the one having condemned' or 'by condemning'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΚΩΣ

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn

Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors

Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en

Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHROH-neh-ee

Translations: was thinking, was minding, was setting one's mind on, was being minded, was understanding, was considering

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was thinking,' 'was minding,' or 'was setting their mind on' something. It often implies a continuous state of mind, attitude, or way of thinking.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4997