Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 2 / Chapter 2
Book 2, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bo
Translations: (to) Jacob, (to) James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, son of Isaac, or to one of the apostles named James (e.g., James the son of Zebedee or James the brother of Jesus). It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the indirect object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-THAYN
Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as
Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G4472
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: rah-DEE-ohs
Translations: easily, readily, quickly, without difficulty
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'easily' or 'readily'. It describes an action that is performed without much effort or resistance. For example, one might say something can be done 'easily' or 'without difficulty'. It can also imply 'quickly' in the sense of something being done without delay due to ease.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ῥᾴδιος (rhadios), meaning 'easy' or 'ready'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-E-bal-leh
Translations: excel, surpass, exceed, be preeminent, be superior
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. Together, it means to throw beyond, hence to excel, surpass, or exceed in quality, quantity, or degree. It is used to describe someone or something that is superior or preeminent in a particular aspect.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos
Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAIS
Translations: (to) virtues, (by) virtues, (with) virtues, (to) excellencies, (by) excellencies, (with) excellencies, (to) merits, (by) merits, (with) merits
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or inherent goodness. It describes qualities that are commendable or praiseworthy, often implying a high standard of character or achievement. It is used to denote the positive attributes or merits of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
G2207
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: zay-LOH-tos
Translations: enviable, zealous, admirable, an enviable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as enviable, admirable, or worthy of emulation. It can also refer to someone who is zealous or eager. It is used to describe a state or quality that others might desire or look up to.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From G2206 (ΖΗΛΟΣ), meaning 'zeal' or 'emulation'. The word describes someone or something characterized by zeal or worthy of emulation.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-tos
Translations: conspicuous, notable, well-known, distinguished, famous
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easily seen or noticed, standing out from its surroundings. It implies being prominent or highly regarded, often due to a remarkable quality or position. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look), literally meaning 'looked around at'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROON
Translations: they lack, they are lacking, they fall short, they are inferior, they are in need, they are behind
Notes: This verb means to be behind, to be lacking, to fall short, or to be in need. It can describe a state of deficiency or inferiority. For example, it might be used to say that someone lacks something, or that they are inferior in some way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G5281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NAYNE
Translations: endurance, steadfastness, perseverance, patience, a patience, an endurance
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness and patient persistence. It implies remaining firm and constant in the face of trials, afflictions, or opposition, rather than giving up or succumbing to despair. It can be used to describe the quality of a person who patiently waits for something or who bravely withstands hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2115
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khoi
Translations: courageous, brave, of good courage, resolute, bold
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'courageous' or 'brave'. It describes someone who possesses a good spirit or soul, indicating inner strength and resolve. It is used to characterize individuals who are not easily intimidated and face challenges with boldness.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΈΟΙ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΟΣ (eupsychos) is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good soul' or 'well-souled', leading to the sense of being courageous or brave.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-noi
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, clever, skillful, formidable
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are dreadful or dangerous, but also to individuals who are remarkably clever, skillful, or mighty. It is often used to describe formidable opponents or challenging situations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to grasp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to bring things together in one's mind, leading to understanding or comprehension. It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-teen
Translations: so great, so much, such, so large, so many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much', indicating a large quantity, size, or degree. It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something, often in a way that suggests a surprising or remarkable amount. For example, it could be used to describe 'so great a faith' or 'so many people'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kheh
Translations: had, held, possessed, obtained, received, kept
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also mean 'to obtain,' 'to receive,' or 'to keep.' It is used to describe someone having or holding something in the past, or experiencing a state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah
Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a concern, provision
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a proactive and thoughtful approach to providing for or looking after a matter. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking responsibility or making provisions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2532, G1537
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: KAHK
Translations: and out of, and from
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and, also, even') and the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of, from'). It is used to combine the meaning of 'and' with the sense of origin or separation, indicating 'and out of' or 'and from'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'and from there he went'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (formed by crasis of two uninflected words)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3077
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loo-pee-ROHN
Translations: sorrowful, grievous, painful, sad, a sorrowful thing, a grievous thing, a painful thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes sorrow, grief, or pain. It can refer to a person who is sorrowful or to an event or circumstance that is painful or grievous. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, likely referring to 'of sorrowful things' or 'of grievous things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΙΜΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1380
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dox-AN-tōn
Translations: having seemed, having appeared, having thought, of those who seemed, of those who appeared, of those who thought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' or 'to think.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who seemed' or 'of those who thought.' It can be used to refer to things that were thought or seemed to be true, or to people who held a certain opinion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive,' which evolved to mean 'to seem good, to appear right.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2251
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Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: (of) our, (of) ours
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-KHO-ray-se-ohs
Translations: of a departure, of a withdrawal, of a retreat, of a going away
Notes: This word refers to the act of departing, withdrawing, or retreating. It describes a movement away from a place or situation, often implying a strategic or necessary withdrawal. It can be used in contexts of military retreat, a general's withdrawal, or simply a person's departure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas
Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tays
Translations: of such a kind, such, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of something, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English word 'such' when used to qualify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-pon
Translations: Josephus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Josephus, the famous Jewish historian of the first century AD, known for his works documenting Jewish history, particularly the First Jewish-Roman War. It is used as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-KHAY-las
Translations: of Rachel
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Rachel'. It refers to the biblical figure Rachel, one of Jacob's wives. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Rachel' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-peh-doh-poy-ee-MEH-nohs
Translations: having begotten children, having borne children, having become a parent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'παιδοποιέω' (paidopoieō), meaning 'to beget children' or 'to bear children'. It describes someone who has already become a parent or has had children. It is a compound word formed from 'παῖς' (pais, child) and 'ποιέω' (poieō, to make or do).
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'παιδοποιέω' (paidopoieō) is a compound of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make children'.
G2385
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G2104
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-GEH-ni-ah
Translations: nobility, good birth, generosity, excellence, a nobility, a good birth, a generosity, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent, but it can also extend to moral excellence, generosity, or magnanimity, indicating a noble character regardless of birth. It is used to describe a state of inherent goodness or high quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-say
Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-reh
Translations: differed, was carried through, was at odds, excelled, was superior, was better, was distinguished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It means to be carried through, to differ, to be at variance, to excel, or to be superior. It can describe a state of being different or a process of being carried through something. In some contexts, it can imply a dispute or disagreement, or a state of excelling over others.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah
Translations: loved, was loving
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it signifies 'he/she/it was loving' or 'he/she/it used to love', emphasizing the duration or habitual nature of the love.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a key term in the New Testament, often used to describe a selfless, unconditional love.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stor-GAY
Translations: natural affection, a natural affection, family love, parental love
Notes: This word refers to natural affection, especially the love felt within a family, such as the love between parents and children, or between siblings. It describes an instinctive, deep-seated bond of affection. It is often used to describe the kind of love that is not based on choice or romantic attraction, but on kinship and natural ties.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'storge' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the verb 'stergein', meaning 'to love, to feel affection'. It describes an innate, natural affection, particularly within family bonds.
G5355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHO-non
Translations: envy, jealousy, a grudge
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of envy or jealousy, often accompanied by ill will or resentment towards another's success or possessions. It can also denote a grudge or spite. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion that can lead to harmful actions or attitudes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-seh
Translations: he moved, she moved, it moved, he stirred, she stirred, it stirred, he agitated, she agitated, it agitated
Notes: This word describes the action of causing something to move, stir, or be agitated. It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up emotions or causing a disturbance. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe an action performed by a singular subject in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-sos
Translations: hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-rah-tohn
Translations: of dreams
Notes: This word refers to 'dreams' in the plural, specifically in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of dreams' or 'belonging to dreams'. For example, one might speak of 'the interpretation of dreams'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΥΠΝΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'ὄναρ' (onar), meaning 'dream'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAY-noo-sen
Translations: he reported, she reported, it reported, he announced, she announced, it announced, he disclosed, she disclosed, it disclosed, he made known, she made known, it made known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menýō). It means 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to disclose,' or 'to make known.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) conveyed information or revealed something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word μηνύω (menýō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger,' suggesting an original sense of 'to make known (divine wrath).' However, this connection is not definitively established.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-ah
Translations: happiness, good fortune, prosperity, blessedness, a good fortune, a prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness, good fortune, or prosperity. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by success, abundance, and divine favor. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΟΛΒΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and δαίμων (daimōn, 'spirit, divinity'). It refers to the state of having a good daimon or being in a state of good fortune, leading to the meaning of happiness or flourishing.
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tahng-GELL-oh-meh-nee
Translations: being proclaimed, being announced, being declared, being preached, being reported
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καταγγέλλω' (katangellō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to announce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being proclaimed, announced, or declared. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action and that the subject is receiving the action (it is being proclaimed by someone else).
Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΗ
G2206
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-loh-too-POON-tohn
Translations: being jealous, envying, being zealous, being fervent, being emulous
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being jealous' or 'being zealous'. It describes an ongoing state or action of feeling or showing intense jealousy, envy, or fervent zeal. It can be used to describe someone who is actively experiencing or demonstrating these emotions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ζηλότυπος (zēlótupos, “jealous”), from ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”) + τύπος (túpos, “type, impression”). It literally means 'to be of a jealous type' or 'to be marked by zeal/jealousy'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh-TAH-tohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's own people, of one's own household, of one's own family, of one's intimates, of one's closest associates, of one's most familiar, of one's most suitable, of one's most appropriate
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios), meaning 'one's own,' 'belonging to the household,' or 'intimate.' In its superlative form, it means 'most one's own,' 'most intimate,' 'most familiar,' or 'most suitable/appropriate.' It is used to describe things or people that are very closely connected to someone, often referring to family members, household members, or very close friends and associates. It can also refer to things that are particularly fitting or proper for a given situation.
Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΦΙΛΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household.' The word describes something pertaining to or belonging to a household, extended to mean familiar or intimate.
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-as
Translations: of prosperity, of success, of well-being, of good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of prosperity, success, or well-being. It describes a situation where things are going well, often implying good fortune or favorable outcomes. It is used to indicate the source or possession of such a state, as in 'the prosperity of the people'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sees
Translations: sights, appearances, visions, faces
Notes: This word refers to what is seen, such as a sight, an appearance, or a vision. It can also refer to the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe something that is perceived visually or a manifestation that is presented to the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΘΕΑ, ΟΡΑΜΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-noos
Translations: sleep, a sleep, dreams
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. In the plural, as seen in the examples, it can also refer to dreams or visions experienced during sleep. It is commonly used to describe the physical act of sleeping or the content of one's dreams.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (from root *swep- 'to sleep'). Cognate with Latin somnus, English 'sleep'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-AHY-deh
Translations: such, such as these, of such a kind, such things, such persons
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something or someone that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΙ, ΟΥΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *to- (that) combined with the suffix -ιος (-ios), indicating quality or kind. It refers to something 'of that kind' or 'such'.
G1603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEMF-thays
Translations: sent out, having been sent out, dispatched, having been dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send out, dispatch, or send forth. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been sent out, often indicating the completion of the action of being sent. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-lo-GAY
Translations: collection, a collection, gathering, a gathering, contribution, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of collecting or gathering things together, or the result of such an act, a collection. It can be used in contexts like gathering resources, people, or even money as a contribution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, pick).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ is derived from the verb συλλέγω (syllegō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
G2330
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ROOS
Translations: of summer, summer
Notes: This word refers to the season of summer. It is used to indicate something belonging to or related to summer, or simply the season itself. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating 'of summer' or 'during summer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon-tos
Translations: at the prime, in full bloom, in full vigor, at the height, in the prime of life, in the prime of its power, in the prime of its season
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is at its peak, in its prime, or in full bloom. It refers to a state of being at the highest point of development, strength, or maturity. It can be used to describe a person in the prime of their life, a season at its height, or a power at its peak.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΚΜΗ, ΑΚΜΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak, point, prime'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RA
Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!
Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G4914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ah
Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice. It describes something that is done regularly or is a common way of behaving. It can be used to refer to both good and bad habits or established traditions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἔθος (ethos, "custom, habit"), referring to something that is done together or habitually.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-foy-TON-tone
Translations: of those visiting, of those coming upon, of those frequenting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphoitaō', meaning to visit, to come upon, or to frequent. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a group of people or things, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are visiting' or 'those who are coming upon' something, often implying a regular or repeated action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ
G1308
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-roo-sahn
Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, a differing, an excelling, a surpassing
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'διά' (dia, through) and 'φέρω' (pherō, to carry). It describes something that is different, distinct, or superior. It can be used to indicate a difference in quality, quantity, or nature, or to show that something excels or surpasses others in a particular aspect. For example, it might describe a city that excels in wealth or a person who is distinguished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4012, G1453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-ger-THEIS
Translations: having been aroused, having been awakened, having been stirred up, having been raised up
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been aroused' or 'having been awakened'. It describes someone or something that has been stirred up or brought to a state of alertness or activity by an external force. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word περιεγείρω is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The verb ἐγείρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NOO-sin
Translations: they judge, they will judge, they decide, they will decide, they condemn, they will condemn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to judge, decide, or condemn. It is used to describe the action of multiple individuals making a judgment or decision, or passing a sentence. It can refer to a present action or a future action, depending on the context.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: say-MAI-noh-men-on
Translations: that which is signified, a signified thing, meaning, a meaning, that which is indicated, a thing indicated
Notes: This word is the neuter singular present passive participle of the verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify' or 'to indicate'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is signified' or 'the meaning' of something. It describes the content or concept that is conveyed by a sign, word, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΗΜΑ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of giving a sign or indicating something.
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ETH-eh-toh
Translations: he set forth, he explained, he declared, he published, he exposed, he abandoned
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ektithēmi', meaning 'to set out, expose, explain, declare, or abandon'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out for public view or understanding, such as a decree, an explanation, or even a child. In the provided context, it refers to setting forth or publishing a decree.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sees
Translations: having passed, having gone by, having gone past, having elapsed, of having passed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates that a period of time, an event, or a person has moved beyond a certain point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRAG-ma
Translations: sheaf, a sheaf, handful, a handful
Notes: This word refers to a bundle of reaped grain, typically held in the hand or gathered together. It is often used in the context of harvesting, representing the yield or a portion of the harvest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΗ, ΔΡΑΞ
Etymology: The word 'δράγμα' (dragma) comes from the verb 'δράσσομαι' (drassomai), meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take a handful'. It refers to something that is grasped or held in the hand.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-ROHN
Translations: of wheat, wheat
Notes: This word refers to wheat, a common cereal grain. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it translates to 'of wheat'. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, harvest, or food.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'fire' (πῦρ, pyr) due to the color of ripe grain, or simply a distinct word for grain.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-reh-MEIN
Translations: to be quiet, to be at rest, to keep quiet, to remain quiet, to be still, to be calm
Notes: This verb means to be quiet, to be at rest, or to remain still. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or a situation that is calm or undisturbed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) is derived from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, still, tranquil'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be pre-Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2698
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-THEE-keh
Translations: put down, lay down, deposit, store up, place, set down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It generally means to put something down, lay it down, or deposit it. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying down a weapon, depositing money, or placing an object in a specific location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G4329
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pros-TREH-khon-tah
Translations: running to, running toward, approaching, one who runs to, those who run to
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running to' or 'approaching'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone with speed. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the running man'), or adverbially, modifying a verb (e.g., 'he came running').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tas
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-EN-tes
Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, having understood, having perceived, having comprehended
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle meaning 'to understand' or 'to perceive'. It implies a mental grasp or comprehension of something. It is often used to describe someone who has gained insight or knowledge about a situation or truth. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of understanding in relation to a noun or another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G4302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-le-GOO-san
Translations: foretelling, predicting, saying beforehand, speaking beforehand, declaring beforehand, a foretelling, a predicting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb "προλέγω" (prolegō), meaning "to say beforehand" or "to foretell." It is a compound word formed from "πρό" (pro), meaning "before," and "λέγω" (legō), meaning "to say" or "to speak." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the act of speaking or declaring something in advance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nane
Translations: about to be, future, coming
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen' in the future. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its future state or existence. For example, it could refer to a 'future judgment' or a 'coming event'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-po
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is the name Joseph, a common male proper name in ancient times, particularly prominent in Jewish and Christian contexts. It refers to a specific individual and is used to identify them in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1109
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-REE-mon
Translations: known, well-known, notable, a known thing, a well-known thing
Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or notable. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is recognized or understood. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being known or prominent.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NAR
Translations: dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically one experienced during sleep. It is often used in contexts where a dream is seen as a significant event, perhaps conveying a message or prophecy. It functions as a singular noun in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ὈΝΑΡ (onar) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an older Indo-European root related to visions or sleep.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is
Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1245
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-sa-FE-san
Translations: they made clear, they explained, they declared, they made known
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. It means to make something thoroughly clear, to explain it in detail, or to declare it plainly. It is used to describe the act of clarifying information or revealing facts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAS
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh
Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created
Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5282
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-NO-oon
Translations: they supposed, they suspected, they surmised, they thought, they imagined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suppose, suspect, surmise, or imagine. It describes the act of forming an opinion or belief based on incomplete evidence or intuition. It is often used to express what someone thought or believed, especially when that thought or belief might be incorrect or unconfirmed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὑπονοέω (hyponeoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think secretly' or 'to think under the surface'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G0577
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ap-EKH-thos
Translations: hostilely, hatefully, with enmity, with hatred
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'hostilely' or 'with hatred'. It describes an action performed in a hostile or hateful manner. For example, one might act 'hostilely' towards someone, or receive someone 'with hatred'. It is derived from the adjective 'ἀπεχθής' (hostile, hateful).
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀπεχθής)
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΩΣ, ΜΙΣΗΤΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON
Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G5355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftho-NOH
Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge
Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G5361
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-fee-lo-nee-KAY-san
Translations: they contended, they disputed, they strove, they argued, they were contentious
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΦΙΛΟΝΙΚΕΩ (philonikeō), meaning 'to love contention, to be contentious, to dispute'. The combined meaning is 'to contend with, to dispute with, to strive against'. It describes an action where multiple people engaged in a dispute or argument, often with a sense of persistence or opposition.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-pei
Translations: sends, sends forth, sends upon, sends to, sends against, sends after
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something to a particular place, person, or for a specific purpose, often with the nuance of sending upon, against, or in addition to. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a person, a message, or even a judgment or affliction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ras
Translations: of former, of earlier, of previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former', 'earlier', or 'previous'. It is used to describe something that existed or happened before something else, indicating a prior state or time. For example, it could refer to a 'former covenant' or 'previous days'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mah-see-oh-TEH-ran
Translations: more wonderful, more marvelous, more amazing, more admirable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more wonderful' or 'more marvelous'. It is used to describe something that is superior in its wonderfulness or amazing quality compared to something else. It functions as a comparative adjective, indicating a higher degree of the quality 'wonderful'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΑΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh
Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEE-neen
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body that orbits our planet and reflects light from the sun. In Koine Greek, it is typically used in contexts referring to the physical moon in the sky.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-bon-ta
Translations: taking, receiving, taking along, taking aside, taking over, taking possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside', 'to receive', or 'to take into one's possession'. It describes an action of taking or receiving that is ongoing or completed, often with the nuance of taking someone or something with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or tradition. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of acquiring, accepting, or accompanying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-poos
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining things'. It can also function as an adjective, describing a noun as 'remaining' or 'other'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-teh-RAS
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky. It is used to describe the heavenly bodies, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to prominent or shining figures.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΡΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tel-THAYN
Translations: to come down, to go down, to descend
Notes: This is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'katerchomai', meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'kata' (down) and the verb 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one, or arriving at a destination by descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thess
Translations: malicious, malignant, ill-natured, evil-minded, mischievous, a malicious thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is ill-natured, malicious, or malignant. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (character, disposition), literally meaning 'having a bad disposition'. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that stems from such a character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἦθος (ēthos), meaning 'character' or 'disposition'. It describes a nature that is inherently ill-disposed or malicious.
G5298
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-non-TON
Translations: those happening to be present, those happening to meet, those happening to obtain
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'happening to be present' or 'happening to meet'. It describes someone who is incidentally present or who encounters something or someone by chance. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the ones who happen to be present').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-sa-FEE-seh
Translations: he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he explained, she explained, it explained, he declared plainly, she declared plainly, it declared plainly
Notes: This word means to make something clear, to explain thoroughly, or to declare plainly. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. It is used to describe the act of elucidating or clarifying information.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word διασαφέω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. The root σαφής (saphēs) means 'clear' or 'distinct'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAI-neen
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.
G5419
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phra-SAI
Translations: to tell, to say, to declare, to explain, to make known
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'φράζω'. It means 'to tell', 'to say', 'to declare', or 'to explain'. It is often used to express purpose or result, or in indirect statements, indicating the action of communicating information.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: hees-THEIS
Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased
Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-rah-tee
Translations: to a dream, in a dream, by a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something occurs, often translated as 'in a dream' or 'by a dream'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΟΣ
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin
Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling
Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4815
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G0793
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahs-ko-POHS
Translations: without aim, aimlessly, without purpose, not in vain, not without reason, not without purpose
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without a specific goal, purpose, or aim. It can mean 'aimlessly' or 'without purpose'. When used with a negative, such as 'οὐκ ἀσκοπῶς' (ouk askopōs), it means 'not without purpose' or 'not without reason', implying that there was a clear and valid reason for the action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΚΟΠΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΣΚΟΠΟΣ (askopos), which means 'aimless' or 'without a goal'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'a mark', 'a goal', or 'a purpose'.
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-KAH-sas
Translations: having supposed, having conjectured, having imagined, having inferred, having likened
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having supposed' or 'having conjectured'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main verb in the sentence, indicating that the subject made a supposition, conjecture, or inference. It can also mean 'having likened' or 'having compared'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΥΠΟΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΟΞΑΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-AI-ren
Translations: rejoiced, was glad, greeted
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was rejoicing,' 'he/she/it was glad,' or 'he/she/it was greeting.' It is used to express a state of joy, happiness, or the act of extending a greeting.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: see-mah-ee-NOH-me-noys
Translations: being signified, being indicated, being shown, being made known, being declared, being pointed out
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to show, signify, indicate, or make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being signified or indicated. It can be used to describe people or things that are the recipients of a sign or indication.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-an
Translations: happiness, a happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessedness, good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness or blessedness. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by prosperity and good fortune, not just fleeting pleasure. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tayn-GEL-leh
Translations: he was proclaiming, he was announcing, he was declaring, he was preaching
Notes: This word describes the action of proclaiming, announcing, or declaring something publicly and with authority. It implies a message being delivered or made known, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here intensifying the action), and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEK-sane
Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DON-tos
Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEH-ohn
Translations: of parents, of a parent
Notes: This word refers to parents or a parent. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to parents' or 'from parents'. It is a common term found in various contexts, including family relationships and lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΜΗΤΕΡΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-on
Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing
Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-seh-ohs
Translations: of worship, of adoration, of reverence, of obeisance
Notes: This word refers to the act of worship, adoration, or reverence, often involving bowing down or prostrating oneself before a superior, whether God, a king, or a person of high status. It signifies an act of homage or submission. It is a compound word, combining 'πρός' (pros, 'to, towards') and 'κυνέω' (kyneō, 'to kiss'), originally meaning 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προσκυνέω (proskyneō), which combines the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and κυνέω (kyneō, 'to kiss'). It originally referred to the act of kissing the hand or the ground before a superior, evolving to mean an act of reverence or worship.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: owk-SOO-sase
Translations: of increasing, of growing, of enlarging, of making grow, of promoting growth
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αὔξω', meaning 'to increase', 'to grow', or 'to enlarge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of increasing or growing, often used to describe a continuous or ongoing action. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is causing growth or experiencing growth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TREH-foo-sees
Translations: nourishing, feeding, raising, bringing up, supporting, maintaining, of nourishing, of feeding, of raising, of bringing up, of supporting, of maintaining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' 'to raise,' or 'to bring up.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to,' referring to something that is nourishing or providing sustenance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word τρέφω (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal,' which evolved to mean 'to make firm, to nourish, to feed' in Greek.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-too-POON-tos
Translations: of striking, of impressing, of forming, of shaping, of molding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ektypóō', meaning 'to strike out', 'to impress', 'to form', or 'to shape'. It describes an action of creating an impression or a form, often by striking or pressing. It can be used to describe the act of molding something or giving it a distinct shape.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-TEE-then-tos
Translations: of putting in, of placing in, of setting in, of implanting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "of putting in" or "of placing in." It describes an action of inserting or placing something into something else. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, functioning similarly to an English gerund or a possessive adjective. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KAH-zohn
Translations: likening, comparing, inferring, conjecturing, guessing, supposing, imagining, a likening, a comparing, an inferring, a conjecturing, a guessing, a supposing, an imagining
Notes: ΕἸΚΑΖΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΚΑΖΩ. It means 'likening' or 'comparing', often with the sense of inferring or conjecturing based on resemblances. It can also mean 'to guess' or 'to suppose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, such as 'he who likens' or 'while comparing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'. It originally meant 'to make like' or 'to represent by an image', and later developed the sense of 'to compare' or 'to infer from comparison'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G1733
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-deh-kah
Translations: eleven
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eleven'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eleven of something, similar to how 'eleven' is used in English. It can be used with nouns to specify their number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔνδεκα (éndeka), from Proto-Hellenic *éndeka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos deḱm̥ (one ten).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nays
Translations: of the moon, moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body itself or its light. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'light of the moon' or 'rising of the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tas
Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate the manner or means by which something is done, or to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-syoo-NEH-tohs
Translations: foolishly, unwisely, without understanding
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'foolishly' or 'unwisely'. It describes an action performed without understanding, insight, or good judgment. It is often used to characterize behavior that is thoughtless or lacking in wisdom.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΩΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3701
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) sight, (of) appearance, (of) vision
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visual appearance of something. It can also denote a vision or a spectacle. It is used to describe what is perceived by the eyes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΜΜΑ, ΘΕΑ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-poo
Translations: of Josephus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Josephus". It refers to the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, similar to "of Josephus" or "Josephus's".
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LY-peh-seh
Translations: grieved, saddened, distressed, caused sorrow, caused pain
Notes: This word means to cause grief, sorrow, or pain to someone. It is used to describe an action that brings emotional distress or sadness to another person. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he grieved her' or 'it caused him sorrow'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ὈΔΥΝΑΩ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah
Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay-san
Translations: they were disposed, they were arranged, they were appointed, they were covenanted
Notes: This is a verb indicating a state of being disposed, arranged, or appointed. It is often used in the context of making a covenant or agreement, or describing how people were inclined or affected. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put').
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oh
Translations: (to) another, (to) a stranger, (to) a foreigner, (to) an alien, (to) another's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not a native or a member of one's group. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or a foreign origin.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' combined with the suffix -τριος, which indicates belonging or relation.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee
Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: say-mah-ee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things signified, meanings, indications, signs, things indicated
Notes: This word is the neuter plural passive participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify' or 'to indicate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, 'σημαινόμενα' refers to 'things being signified' or 'things being indicated', often translated as 'meanings' or 'indications'. It describes something that is being pointed to or conveyed.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Passive Participle, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΞΕΙΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΑ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to be in a state of
Notes: ΕΞΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can denote possession, capability, or a state of being. It is used to express an action or state without specifying a subject, often functioning like 'to have' in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-PHO
Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-po-LAU-seen
Translations: to enjoy together with, to share in the enjoyment of, to partake with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (together with), ἀπό (from, indicating completion or separation), and ἀπολαύω (to enjoy, to have the use of). It means to enjoy something in common with others, or to share in the enjoyment or benefit of something alongside someone else. It implies a shared experience of pleasure or advantage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions/verbs: σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from', often indicating completion or derivation), and ἀπολαύω (apolaúō, meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to have the use of'). The verb ἀπολαύω itself comes from ἀπό and λαύω (laúō, 'to enjoy').
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: I-KOS
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units of something. For example, 'twenty days' or 'twenty men'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wih₁ḱm̥ti. Cognate with Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśatí.
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-NOOS
Translations: partners, sharers, companions, partakers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who share something in common, participate together in an activity, or are companions. It denotes a close association or fellowship, often implying a joint interest or responsibility. It is used to describe those who are united in purpose or experience.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ derives from the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It describes someone who has something in common with others or participates in a shared activity.
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH-seh-ohss
Translations: of birth, of origin, of creation, of generation, of beginning, of lineage
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of coming into being, such as birth, origin, or creation. It can also denote a lineage or a record of descent. It is used to describe the beginning of something, like the 'day of birth' or the 'book of Genesis' (meaning 'book of origins').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: those who will be, about to be, going to be
Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to be' or 'going to be' in a certain state or condition. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future existence or occurrence.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MAY-kay-san
Translations: they rushed, they urged, they set out, they started, they attacked
Notes: This word describes an action of moving forward with force or intention, such as rushing, setting out on a journey, or launching an attack. It implies a strong impulse or urge to act.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From ὅρμος (hormos, "a chain, a mooring"), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- ("to bind, to tie"). The verb implies a strong impulse or a starting point, like a ship leaving its mooring.
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on
Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.
G2964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ROH-san-tes
Translations: having confirmed, having ratified, having authorized, having established, having made valid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having confirmed' or 'having ratified'. It describes an action that has been completed and has a lasting effect, often indicating that a decision, agreement, or law has been made firm and legally binding. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of confirming or validating something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1893
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-koh-mee-DEES
Translations: harvest, ingathering, collection, a harvest, an ingathering, a collection
Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering or collecting something, especially crops or produce, hence 'harvest' or 'ingathering'. It can also refer to the collection of other items, such as fodder or wood. In a broader sense, it can denote the completion or outcome of an action, like the 'end' or 'conclusion' of a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G4009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-ras
Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion
Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G4848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-KEE-mohn
Translations: Shechem, Sichem
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Samaria, located between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. It was a significant historical and religious site in the Old Testament, often mentioned in connection with Abraham, Jacob, and Joshua. It is used to refer to the city itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Shechem' (שְׁכֶם), meaning 'shoulder' or 'back'. It likely refers to the geographical location of the city, situated on a ridge or shoulder of a mountain.
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes
Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bos-KAYN
Translations: to feed, to graze, to tend, to pasture
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΒΟΣΚΩ'. It means 'to feed' or 'to tend' animals, particularly sheep or cattle, by leading them to pasture. It can also refer to the act of grazing itself. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH
Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.
G2355
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THREM-mah-tah
Translations: livestock, cattle, a beast, an animal, offspring, a child
Notes: This word refers to something that has been nourished or reared, typically livestock or domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, or goats. It can also refer to offspring or children, emphasizing the idea of being nurtured or brought up. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of animals or, less commonly, a group of young ones.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΝΗ, ΖΩΑ
G3559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAS
Translations: pasture, a pasture, pasturage
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals, especially sheep or cattle, graze. It signifies a feeding ground or a meadow used for pasturing livestock. It can be used in a sentence to describe a location where animals are led to feed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to pasture'. It refers to the act or place of pasturing.
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-rin
Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to bear, to produce, to lead out, to publish
Notes: This word means to carry something out from a place, to bring something forth, or to produce something. It can be used literally, such as carrying an object out of a house, or figuratively, such as bringing forth fruit or publishing information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G0844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G4167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G1959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-meh-LOO-n-toh
Translations: they were taking care of, they were caring for, they were attending to, they were looking after
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of', 'to care for', or 'to attend to'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were diligently looking after something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΜΕΛΕΩ (to care for).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ, ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4267
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-day-LOH-san-tes
Translations: having clearly shown, having made manifest beforehand, having declared beforehand, having made evident beforehand
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed prior to the main verb. It means 'having clearly shown' or 'having made manifest beforehand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'δηλόω' (to make clear or manifest).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΩ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb δηλόω (deloo), meaning 'to make clear, manifest, or evident'.
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh
Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.
G0864
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE-xin
Translations: arrival, a coming, a return, a visit
Notes: This word refers to the act of arriving or coming to a place. It can also denote a return or a visit. It is typically used to describe the physical presence of someone or something at a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G0052
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of a lack of knowledge, of unknowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, information, or awareness, often implying a moral or intellectual deficiency. It is used to describe the state of being ignorant or having committed something out of ignorance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fih-KEH-sthai
Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to get to
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place'.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lay-THES
Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).
G4659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sky-thro-PO-teh-ron
Translations: more gloomy, more sad, more downcast, a more gloomy thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sad'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of gloominess or sadness. It can be used to describe someone or something that is more downcast or sorrowful than another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΩΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos) is a compound word derived from 'σκυθρός' (skythros), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sullen', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. Thus, it literally refers to having a gloomy or sullen countenance.
G1271
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-DEH-ace
Translations: very afraid, greatly afraid, terrified, in great fear, very fearful
Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely afraid or terrified. It is used to indicate a state of intense fear or anxiety, often in response to a threatening situation or news. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very', and the root of δέος (deos), meaning 'fear'. Thus, it literally means 'surrounded by fear' or 'very fearful'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nee-ah
Translations: flocks, herds
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, typically sheep or goats, but can also apply to other livestock like cattle. It is often used in the context of a shepherd tending to their flock. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a group of people under the care or guidance of a leader, similar to how a shepherd cares for their sheep.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ποιμνίον' (poimnion) is a diminutive of 'ποιμήν' (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-thay-SO-meh-non
Translations: about to learn, that which is to be learned, a thing to be learned
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes something or someone that is going to learn, or something that is to be learned. It functions like an adjective or a noun, depending on the context.
Inflection: Future, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of mental effort or attention.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-ttoy-en
Translations: they might do, they might accomplish, they might perform, they might practice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', 'to perform', or 'to practice'. It describes the action of carrying out something or engaging in an activity. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Present
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word Πράττω (prattō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *πραγ- (prag-), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: say-mah-NOON-tah
Translations: about to signify, about to show, about to indicate, about to point out, about to make known, about to declare
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify' or 'to indicate'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It conveys the sense of 'one who is about to signify' or 'that which is about to indicate'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΝΤΑ
This interlinear database is in beta
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