2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-loo-thay

Translations: had gone through, had passed through, had passed by, had gone by, had elapsed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to pass by'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state resulting from a past action, often translated as 'had gone through' or 'had passed'. It can refer to physical movement through a place or the passage of time.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-yeh

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the benefit of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive', or 'to have the benefit of'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It often implies deriving pleasure or advantage from something, and it typically takes a genitive object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PSOHN-thon-FAH-nee-khon

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or ancient texts. It is highly probable that this is a garbled word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. Given the context provided, it might be part of a proper noun or a very obscure term, but without further information, its meaning and usage are entirely unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized term in ancient Greek.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pi-DON

Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, having looked away, having looked intently, having looked steadfastly, having looked to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb ἀποβλέπω (apoblepō). It describes the action of looking away from other things in order to fix one's gaze intently upon a specific object or person. It implies a focused attention or consideration. It can be used to describe someone who has turned their attention towards something or someone, often with a purpose or expectation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΑΩ, ΕΜΒΛΕΠΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-xee-oh-loh-GOH-tah-ton

Translations: most noteworthy, most important, most valuable, a most noteworthy thing, a most important thing, a most valuable thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀξιόλογος' (axiólogos), meaning 'worthy of mention' or 'noteworthy'. As a superlative, it means 'most worthy of mention', 'most important', or 'most valuable'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. It is used to describe something or someone of the highest significance or value.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀξιόλογος' (axiólogos) is a compound of 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. The superlative suffix '-ώτατος' is added to form 'ἀξιολογώτατος', indicating the highest degree of the quality.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G3952

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: peh-TEH-froo

Translations: (of) Potiphar

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Potiphar, an Egyptian official mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the captain of the guard for Pharaoh and the master of Joseph, who was sold into slavery to him. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to Potiphar' or 'from Potiphar'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Potiphar is of Egyptian origin, meaning 'he whom Ra has given' or 'devoted to Ra'. It is a common type of Egyptian name incorporating the name of a deity.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-PRAX-an-tos

Translations: of one who cooperated, of one who helped, of one who worked together, of one who assisted

Notes: This is a genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'symprattō', meaning 'to cooperate with', 'to help', or 'to work together with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent of an action, translating to 'of one who cooperated' or 'by one who assisted'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with') and 'πράττω' (prattō, meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish').

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kar-PEE-as

Translations: of unfruitfulness, of barrenness, of unproductiveness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful, barren, or unproductive. It can be used literally to describe land or a person unable to bear fruit or children, or metaphorically to describe a lack of spiritual or moral fruit, or a general lack of results or success.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΡΠΙΑ (akarpiā) is derived from the adjective ἄκαρπος (ákarpos, "fruitless, barren"), which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, "not") and καρπός (karpós, "fruit"). Thus, it literally means "not having fruit" or "without fruit."

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEE-thon

Translations: forgetful, causing to forget, a forgetful thing, a thing causing to forget

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'forgetful' or 'causing to forget'. It describes something that has the quality of forgetting or that induces forgetfulness. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a state that leads to or is characterized by forgetting.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΗΘΑΙΟΣ, ΛΗΘΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root 'ληθ-' (leth-), related to the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to forget'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-day-moh-NEE-sahn-tah

Translations: having prospered, having been blessed, having been happy, one who has prospered, one who has been blessed, one who has been happy

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having prospered' or 'having been blessed/happy'. It describes someone who has achieved a state of well-being, prosperity, or happiness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, often indicating a past action that led to a certain state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΑΝΤΑ

G0806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-too-KHEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of accidents, of mishaps

Notes: This word refers to unfortunate events, mishaps, or calamities. It is used to describe situations that are not favorable or that bring about distress. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τύχη' (tyche, meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'), combined with the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action. Thus, it literally means 'that which is without luck' or 'an unlucky event'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΥΧΗΜΑ (atychema) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and the noun τύχη (tyche, 'luck, fortune'). The suffix -μα forms a noun denoting the result of an action, thus 'that which has no luck' or 'an unlucky event'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-doos

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a whole, it means to give back, render, pay, restore, or yield. It often implies the completion of an obligation or the return of something due. It can be used in contexts of repaying debts, rendering what is due (like taxes or honor), or restoring something that was taken.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lew-theh-REE-ah

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, "free"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come"), implying a state of being able to go where one pleases.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1289

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-GOO-sees

Translations: of passing, of spending, of living, of continuing, of carrying on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαγω', meaning 'to pass through', 'to spend time', 'to live', or 'to carry on'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state in relation to another verb in the sentence. It indicates an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαγω (diagō) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, its core meaning relates to leading or bringing something through a period of time or a process.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-teh-toh

Translations: was touching, used to touch, was taking hold of, was clinging to

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai). It describes an action of touching, taking hold of, or clinging to something that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It often takes a genitive object, meaning 'to touch something' or 'to take hold of something'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is derived from the root ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4267

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-ees-thee-MEH-noyce

Translations: to those who had perceived beforehand, for those who had perceived beforehand, to those who had foreseen, for those who had foreseen, to those who had anticipated, for those who had anticipated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning adjectivally. It describes a state of having perceived, foreseen, or anticipated something in advance. As a dative plural, it typically refers to 'to/for those who had...' or 'by those who had...'. It is derived from a deponent verb, meaning its passive form often carries an active sense.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ

G1968

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall upon, to fall on, to fall down on, to rush upon, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ. It describes the action of falling or rushing upon something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an embrace. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΦΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3993

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poh-noo-MEH-noy

Translations: toiling, laboring, suffering, being distressed, being in pain, being wearied

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'toiling,' 'laboring,' 'suffering,' or 'being distressed.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in hard work, experiencing hardship, or enduring pain. It can be used to describe a state of being worn out or afflicted.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΝΕΩ (poneō) comes from the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ (ponos), meaning 'toil,' 'labor,' 'hardship,' or 'pain.' It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to work, toil'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-reh-on

Translations: flowed together, gathered, flocked, assembled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ῥέω (rheō, meaning 'to flow'). It describes a situation where people or things come together in a stream or a large group, often implying a spontaneous or natural gathering. It is used to indicate that a multitude of people or things converged or assembled in one place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doh-toh

Translations: was giving back, was returning, was paying, was rendering, was selling, was delivering

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back,' 'to return,' 'to pay,' or 'to render.' It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' In the provided context, it describes an ongoing action of giving or returning something to someone. It can also mean 'to sell' or 'to deliver' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH

Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square

Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, typically an open space in a city or town. It was used for various purposes, including commerce (a market), legal proceedings, and general public gatherings. It is often translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀγορά' (Agora) comes from the Greek verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It refers to a place where people gather.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oys

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local, an indigenous person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place, or belonging to the country itself. It refers to things or people that are local or indigenous. For example, it could be used to describe native customs or local inhabitants.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'in the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEE-theh

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was purposing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb protithēmi. It means 'he was setting before', 'he was proposing', 'he was displaying', or 'he was purposing'. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating someone was in the process of placing something before others, presenting an idea, or having a specific intention.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-nei-sthai

Translations: to buy, to purchase

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to the act of acquiring something in exchange for money or other goods. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action related to buying.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of value and exchange.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tos

Translations: deserving, worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deem worthy' or 'to ask'. It describes someone who is deserving of something, or who is asking, requesting, or demanding something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a rightful claim.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-ah

Translations: happiness, good fortune, prosperity, blessedness, a good fortune, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness, good fortune, or prosperity. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by success, abundance, and divine favor. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΟΛΒΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and δαίμων (daimōn, 'spirit, divinity'). It refers to the state of having a good daimon or being in a state of good fortune, leading to the meaning of happiness or flourishing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2385

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-tet-roo-KHO-me-nes

Translations: of being worn out, of being exhausted, of being harassed, of being afflicted, of being tormented

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been completely worn out, exhausted, or severely afflicted. It describes something or someone that has undergone a process of being utterly distressed or tormented. It is often used to describe a state of severe suffering or harassment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G2977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ay-PEI-roo

Translations: of the mainland, of the continent, of the dry land

Notes: This word refers to a mainland, continent, or dry land, as opposed to an island or the sea. It is used to describe a large continuous area of land. In the provided examples, it refers to Asia as a continent, a region of Canaan, and the dry land that appeared when the Red Sea parted.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros, “mainland”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to sit”).

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5608

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-nay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to buy, those who are about to buy, those who will buy

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to buy' or 'will buy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to 'those who are about to buy'. It indicates an action that is anticipated or intended in the future.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΓΟΡΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΙΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PY-smeh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having been informed.' It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or information through inquiry or hearing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, forming part of a verbal phrase, often indicating a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΗΚΟΩΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-moh-MAY-tree-on

Translations: of the same mother, a brother by the same mother, a half-brother (on the mother's side)

Notes: This word describes someone who shares the same mother as another person, often used to refer to a brother or sister born of the same mother but potentially a different father. It is a compound word, combining 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'μήτηρ' (meter), meaning 'mother'. It is typically used to specify a familial relationship where only the maternal lineage is shared.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-TUNG-kha-non

Translations: they were meeting, they were encountering, they were interceding, they were appealing, they were petitioning

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting with someone, often with a specific purpose such as to make a request, appeal, or intercede on behalf of another. It implies a direct encounter or interaction. Depending on the context, it can mean to happen upon someone, to meet with them, or to make an earnest appeal to them.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet.' Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon' or 'to meet in/with.'

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAT-teh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', 'to practice', or 'to accomplish'. In this form, it indicates an action that was continuously or repeatedly being done in the past, and the subject of the verb was receiving the action (passive voice). For example, 'it was being done' or 'he/she/it was being performed'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-lay-THEY-ee-en

Translations: they might be cared for, they might be looked after, they might be taken care of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of,' 'to look after,' or 'to have concern for.' It is used to describe the act of providing care or attention to someone or something. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people, suggesting that they might be the recipients of care.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the noun μέλος (melos), meaning 'care' or 'concern.' It signifies the act of placing care or attention upon something.

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gno-REE-sas

Translations: having made known, having revealed, having caused to know, having declared, having taught

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject of the main verb performed the action of 'making known' or 'revealing' prior to or concurrently with the main action. It implies the act of bringing something into knowledge or making it clear to others.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΣ

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-MOU-meh-nous

Translations: considering, pondering, thinking, reflecting, devising

Notes: This word describes the act of considering, pondering, or thinking deeply about something. It implies a process of reflection or deliberation, often with the intent of devising a plan or understanding a situation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'θυμός' (spirit, mind, passion).

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on

Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-nai

Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'to be delivered from,' 'to be released from,' or 'to be set free from' something. It implies a separation or removal from a state, condition, or person, often with the sense of relief or escape. It can be used in contexts where someone is freed from a debt, a disease, a legal obligation, or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rak-TAY-rone

Translations: of a character, of an impression, of an exact copy, of a representation, of a mark, of an image, of a stamp, of a distinctive mark

Notes: This word refers to a distinctive mark, an impression, or an exact copy. It can describe a characteristic feature or a representation that perfectly reflects its original. It is often used to denote the precise nature or essence of something, like a stamp or an image that bears the exact likeness of its source.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ

G0236

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-LAH-gmeh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been changed, of those who have been transformed, of those who have been exchanged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, transform, or exchange'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been changed or transformed as a result of a past action. It is used to refer to individuals or things that have undergone such a change.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΜΕΤΗΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEI-rah-zen

Translations: to test, to tempt, to try thoroughly, to put to the proof

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πειράζω (peirazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to tempt'. It signifies a thorough or intense testing, often with the implication of putting someone to the proof or attempting to discover their true nature or limits. It can be used in contexts of trying someone's faith, loyalty, or capabilities.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πειράζω (peirazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to try'. The root πειράζω comes from πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-ay-LOO-theh-nai

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to meet, to gather, to associate with

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'συνέρχομαι'. It means 'to have come together' or 'to have assembled'. It describes an action of coming together that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can be used to indicate that people or things have gathered in one place, or that they have met for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: From 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tay

Translations: private person, a private person, common person, a common person, unlearned person, an unlearned person, unskilled person, an unskilled person, layman, a layman

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also describe someone who is unlearned, uneducated, or unskilled in a particular art or profession, especially in contrast to those who are experts or trained. In a religious context, it can refer to a layman as opposed to a cleric.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-tra-FEE-nai

Translations: to be nourished, to be brought up, to be reared, to be fed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. As an infinitive, it means 'to be nourished' or 'to be brought up'. It describes the act of being sustained, educated, or raised, often in the context of growth and development. For example, one might say 'the child was brought up in the city'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐκτρέφω (ektraphēnai is an inflection of this verb) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish, feed, or bring up'. The root τρέφω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to thicken, solidify'.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-loo

Translations: (of) difficult, (of) hard, (of) troublesome, (of) burdensome

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or troublesome. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'hard', and κόλος (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', which evolved to mean 'easy to feed' or 'easy to please'. Thus, δυσκολος literally means 'hard to please' or 'hard to satisfy', and by extension, 'difficult' or 'troublesome'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or even people who are hard to deal with.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'unfortunate', and κόλος (kolos), which originally referred to 'food' or 'fodder'. Over time, κόλος came to be associated with 'easy to feed' or 'easy to please', leading to the meaning of 'difficult to please' or 'hard to satisfy' for the compound word, and subsequently 'difficult' or 'troublesome'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-dee-ay

Translations: he had feared, he was afraid, he was fearing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe someone who was in a state of fear or apprehension in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action of fearing. It can be used with a direct object or an infinitive to express what was feared.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an old verb, likely from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to appear', which developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to frighten', and then 'to fear'.

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0655

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-keh-vas-MEH-nee

Translations: unburdened, disencumbered, having laid aside, having packed up, having gotten rid of

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'aposkeuazō'. It describes someone or something that has been unburdened, disencumbered, or has laid aside their baggage or possessions. It implies a state of being free from encumbrances, often in the context of travel or preparing for a journey by packing up and leaving things behind.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποσκευάζω (aposkeuazō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination suggests the action of preparing oneself by removing or laying aside equipment or baggage.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AIR-tays-thai

Translations: to have been lifted up, to have been raised, to have been imposed, to be hanging over, to be threatened

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'epairō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject receiving the action. In context, it often refers to something that has been lifted up or raised, or metaphorically, something that has been imposed or is hanging over someone, like a threat or danger.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ is a compound word derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute'. This form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has taken a stand, been appointed, or established themselves in a particular position or role. It is often used to describe people who have been put in charge or have taken a stand in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-lo-GOO-n-toh

Translations: they were defending themselves, they were making a defense, they were speaking in defense

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to speak in defense of oneself' or 'to make a defense'. It describes the act of presenting an argument or explanation to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It implies an attempt to clear oneself or to explain a situation from one's own perspective.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λογέομαι (logeomai, 'to speak, to reason'), which comes from λόγος (logos, 'word, reason'). The word literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense'.

G4257

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ay-go-ROON-tos

Translations: of one speaking before, of one leading in speech, of one proclaiming, of one announcing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'προ' (before) and 'ἀγορεύω' (to speak, to proclaim). It describes someone who is speaking or proclaiming something in advance, or leading in speech. It implies a public or formal declaration, or taking the lead in a discussion or announcement.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προηγορέω (proēgoreō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. The latter part comes from ἀγορά (agora), referring to a public assembly or marketplace.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thoh-men

Translations: we came, we went, we arrived

Notes: This word means 'we came' or 'we went'. It is a past tense form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go', indicating an action that was completed in the past. It is used to describe the arrival or departure of a group of people (specifically, 'we').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΒΗΜΕΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe movement from one place to another.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2555

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-koor-GAY-son-tes

Translations: doing evil, doing wrong, acting wickedly, committing crimes, being a malefactor, being a criminal

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are doing evil' or 'those who are committing crimes'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked deeds. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed), literally meaning 'evil-worker'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are engaged in criminal or malicious activities.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khon-TON

Translations: of those holding forth, of those paying attention, of those attending to, of those applying themselves, of those continuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It describes an action of 'holding forth', 'paying attention', 'attending to', 'applying oneself', or 'continuing'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, while also retaining verbal qualities such as tense and voice. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are holding forth' or 'of those who are paying attention'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LA-bon-tes

Translations: having taken up, having supposed, having answered, having received, having entertained

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by, in response to) and 'lambanō' (to take, receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up (from below), to receive (a guest), to suppose or assume, or to answer (by taking up a statement). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'having' or implying a preceding action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-te-THE-kee-nai

Translations: to set forth, to display, to propose, to appoint, to put before, to present, to place before

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'προτίθημι' (protithēmi), which is a compound verb meaning 'to place before' or 'to set forth'. It implies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe the act of publicly displaying something, proposing a plan, or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'προτίθημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tahs

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, those who have decided, those who have determined, those who have discerned

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone who has made a firm decision, come to a clear understanding, or thoroughly discerned something. It is used to refer to individuals who have already taken such an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOR-fays

Translations: of form, of shape, of appearance, of outward appearance, of a form, of a shape, of an appearance, of an outward appearance

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something or someone. It emphasizes the visible and external characteristics rather than the inner nature or essence. It is often used to describe the physical manifestation or configuration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΡΦΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the external form or shape.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3923

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-ayl-lag-MEH-non

Translations: changed, altered, varied, different, a changed thing, an altered thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been changed, altered, or made different from its original state. As a perfect passive participle, it indicates a completed action where the subject has undergone the change. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to the changed thing itself. For example, it might describe a 'changed appearance' or 'something that is different'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word παραλλάσσω (parallassō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change alongside' or 'to change beyond', implying a deviation or alteration.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oss

Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew

Notes: This word refers to a person of Hebrew origin, an Israelite, or someone who speaks the Hebrew language. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews, such as their language or customs. It is often used to distinguish Jewish people from Gentiles.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Aramaic ʿibrāy, corresponding to Hebrew ʿibrī, meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over,' referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tohn

Translations: of those remaining, of those surviving, of those being left over, of those being in abundance

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi). It describes something that is 'remaining', 'surviving', 'being left over', or 'being in abundance'. It is often used to refer to people who are still alive or things that are still present after others have gone or been used up.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word περίειμι (perieimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. This combination gives it the sense of 'to be around', 'to be left over', or 'to survive'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-men

Translations: we were, we had been

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It specifically means 'we were' or 'we had been', indicating an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is used to describe the past existence or condition of a group of people (us).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AIR-tai

Translations: it has been taken away, it has been lifted up, it has been carried away, it has been removed, it has been borne

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It means 'it has been taken away,' 'it has been lifted up,' or 'it has been removed.' It is often used to describe something being removed from a place or a state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: teth-nee-KO-tee

Translations: (to) the dead one, (to) the one who has died, (to) a dead person

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died and is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It functions as a noun, meaning 'the dead one' or 'a dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡῼ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koh-men

Translations: we have come, we came, we are present, we arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that a group of people (we) have reached a destination or a state of being. It can refer to a past action with present relevance (perfect tense) or a simple past action (aorist tense).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative or Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed perfect of the verb ἥκω (hḗkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It is related to the concept of arrival and presence.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-tah-toh

Translations: to the youngest, to the newest, to the latest

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective 'νεώτατος' (neōtatos), meaning 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to the youngest or newest person or thing. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given to the youngest brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΩ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new, young”), from Proto-Hellenic *néwos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (“new”).

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai

Translations: you are able, you can, you have power

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5579

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PSYOO-des

Translations: false, a false thing, a lie, a falsehood, lying

Notes: This word describes something that is false, untrue, or deceitful. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'false' or 'lying'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'falsehood' or 'lie' itself. For example, it might describe a false statement or a deceptive act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the concept of falsehood and deception.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-o-LO-lo-ta

Translations: lost, perishing, ruined, destroyed, those who are lost, those who are perishing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been lost' or 'having perished'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being lost, ruined, or destroyed. It can be used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or to things that are physically destroyed.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΕΝ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G4969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skho-LEES

Translations: of leisure, of rest, of ease, of time, of opportunity, a leisure, an opportunity

Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work, often implying time available for study or other pursuits. It can also denote an opportunity or a school, as a place of leisure and learning. It is used to describe a state of being at ease or having ample time for something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΛΗ (scholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'. It originally referred to 'leisure' or 'rest', and later developed the meaning of 'a place for leisure', such as a school, where one could spend their free time learning.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zohn

Translations: tormenting, torturing, vexing, testing, examining, afflicting, distressing, suffering torment

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'βασανίζω'. It describes an action of tormenting, torturing, or afflicting. It can also refer to the act of testing or examining something, often in a severe or rigorous manner. When used, it indicates someone or something that is currently performing the action of tormenting or being tormented, depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bah-leh

Translations: threw in, cast in, put in, inserted, poured in, brought in, put into, entered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ means 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put into'. The form ἘΝΕΒΑΛΕ is the third person singular, aorist active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it threw in' or 'he/she/it cast in'. It describes an action of placing something into something else, often with force or intention.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, bringing forth, going before, bringing out, bringing forward, advancing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It generally means 'leading forward,' 'bringing out,' or 'going before,' often implying movement or progression in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-iss-khoo-REE-zeh-stheh

Translations: to assert strongly, to insist, to maintain firmly, to affirm

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrizomai, 'to be strong, to prevail'). It means to assert something with great force or conviction, to insist upon a point, or to maintain a position firmly. It implies a strong and often persistent declaration of belief or fact.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΙΣΧΥΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ (ischyrizomai), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. The combination emphasizes the thoroughness and strength of the assertion.

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-koor-GEE-ah

Translations: evil-doing, a evil-doing, malice, a malice, mischief, a mischief, wickedness, a wickedness, crime, a crime

Notes: This word refers to evil-doing, wickedness, or mischief. It can also denote a specific crime or act of malice. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'evil work' or 'bad deed'. It is used to describe actions that are morally wrong or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΙΑ (kakourgia) is a noun formed from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evil-doer' or 'criminal'. This adjective is itself a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-poy-teh

Translations: you might leave behind, you might abandon, you might forsake, you might bequeath

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing something, such as an inheritance or possession, to someone else. It is used in a hypothetical or potential sense.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Its meaning evolved from 'leaving down' to 'leaving behind' or 'abandoning'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to be persuaded, about to be convinced, about to obey, about to trust

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade,' 'to convince,' 'to trust,' or 'to obey.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be persuaded,' 'about to be convinced,' 'about to obey,' or 'about to trust.' It indicates an action that will happen in the future and affects the subject (middle voice) or is done to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle or Passive

G0616

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KO-mee-san-tes

Translations: having brought back, having carried away, having restored, having recovered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀποκομίζω. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having brought back' or 'having carried away'. It indicates the completion of an action of returning or recovering something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΠΑΝΑΚΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thoy-teh

Translations: you might come, you would come, you should come

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This particular form expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-ma

Translations: mouth, a mouth, speech, an opening, an edge

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, but it can also metaphorically mean speech or utterance. It can also refer to the opening of something, like a river, or the edge of a sword. It is used in sentences to denote the physical mouth or the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to stand' or 'to be firm', possibly referring to the firm structure of the mouth or its function in forming words.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-zo-see

Translations: (to) greater, (to) larger, (to) more important

Notes: ΜΕΙΖΟΣΙ is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'greater' or 'larger', derived from the root word 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, more significant, or more important than something else, and it indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'with greater things' or 'to larger groups'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΣΙ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-oh-loh-FY-ron-toh

Translations: they lamented, they wailed, they bewailed, they mourned

Notes: This word describes a strong expression of grief, sorrow, or lamentation, often involving wailing or crying aloud. It is used to indicate that a group of people were continuously or intensely lamenting or bewailing something or someone. The prefix ἀν- (an-) here intensifies the action, suggesting a prolonged or repeated act of lamenting.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-then-tah

Translations: having been counseled, having been advised, having been planned, having been deliberated, having been purposed

Notes: This word is a past participle indicating an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of being counseled, advised, or having a plan or purpose formed. It describes something that has been decided or deliberated upon by others, or by oneself. It is often used to describe a decision or plan that has been made.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel, plan, purpose', which is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish, to will'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-ROON-tos

Translations: of punishing, of avenging, of one who punishes, of one who avenges

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō). The verb means 'to punish,' 'to take vengeance,' or 'to avenge.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it functions like a noun or adjective, indicating 'of the one who is punishing' or 'of the one who is avenging.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEH-soy-en

Translations: they might fall, they might fall among, they might encounter, they might happen upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes the action of falling into or among something, often implying an unexpected or accidental encounter. It can also mean to happen upon or to encounter a situation or person.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-PLEET-tōn

Translations: rebuking, reproaching, striking at, striking upon, falling upon, a rebuker, one who rebukes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epiplēssō'. It describes the action of rebuking, reproaching, or striking at someone or something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of criticizing or admonishing another, or literally striking upon something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act as a verb within a clause.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

G3341

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-NOY-ahs

Translations: of repentance, of a change of mind, of a change of heart

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or repentance. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often implying a moral or spiritual transformation. It is frequently used in contexts of turning away from sin and towards God. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-di-KEE-an

Translations: vengeance, a vengeance, retribution, punishment, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking justice or retribution for a wrong committed. It can also denote the act of vindicating someone or something, meaning to clear from accusation or suspicion. It is used to describe the process of obtaining satisfaction for an injury or wrong.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΚΙΑ (ekdikia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice or the act of obtaining justice.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G2726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEY-ah

Translations: dejection, despondency, downcast look, gloom, a dejection

Notes: This word refers to a state of dejection, despondency, or gloom, often characterized by a downcast look or a sad countenance. It describes a feeling of deep sadness or discouragement. It is used to describe a general atmosphere or a personal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and φάος (phaos, 'light'), referring to a downcast look or a lack of light/cheerfulness. It literally means 'down-light' or 'down-appearance', indicating a gloomy or dejected state.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G3338

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tah-MEH-los

Translations: regretful, repentant, remorseful

Notes: This adjective describes someone who feels regret or remorse, indicating a change of mind or a feeling of sorrow for past actions. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'μέλει' (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'caring afterwards' or 'having a change of care'. It is used to describe a state of mind where one feels sorrow or regret over something done or left undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb stem ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. It signifies a change of mind or a subsequent concern.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who voted, of those who decided, of those who decreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ψηφίζω', meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have voted' or 'those who have decided'. It indicates a completed action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-non

Translations: they were judging, they judged, they were deciding, they decided, they were discerning, they discerned

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were judging' or 'they were deciding'. It can also refer to a past action that was in progress or habitual. The verb 'κρίνω' generally means to judge, decide, discern, or separate.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being punished, suffering punishment, being chastised, those being punished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'suffering punishment'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing punishment or chastisement. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are being punished'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From κόλος (kolos, 'docked, curtailed'), referring to the cutting off or restraining of someone, hence to punish or chastise.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G0279

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NOON-tahs

Translations: being at a loss, perplexed, distressed, helpless, those being at a loss

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of helplessness, perplexity, or distress, unable to find a way or means to deal with a difficult situation. It implies a lack of resources or ingenuity to overcome an obstacle. As a participle, it often functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing the state of the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-PIP-teh

Translations: to fall forward, to fall down, to prostrate oneself, to fall prostrate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes the action of falling forward or falling down, often in an act of reverence, submission, or distress. It can be used to describe someone falling to the ground before another person, or simply collapsing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2693

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-NEES

Translations: visible, manifest, evident, apparent, a visible thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen or made obvious. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing clearly' or 'fully visible'. It is used to describe something that is not hidden but is openly displayed or easily perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to appear, to shine'). It describes something that appears clearly or is fully visible.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON

Translations: having left off, having ceased, having paused, having intervened, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave off, cease, pause, or intervene'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a temporal break or an omission. For example, it can describe someone who has stopped speaking, or an interval of time that has passed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΙΠΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1887

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PAH-noh-doo

Translations: of return, of a return, of a way back, of a going back

Notes: This word refers to the act of returning or going back to a place or state. It is used to describe the process or action of a return journey or a restoration. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of return' or 'pertaining to a return'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπανοδος (epanodos) is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, again'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, back'), and ὁδός (hodos, 'way, road, journey'). It literally means 'a way back upon' or 'a return journey'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3335

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-lah-BON-tas

Translations: having taken part in, having shared in, having received, having partaken of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take, receive'). It means to take a share of something, to participate in, or to receive something. It often implies sharing in an experience or receiving a portion of something, such as food or a blessing. It is used to describe someone who has already performed the action of taking or sharing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tar-GYOO-ree-on

Translations: the silver, the money, silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'the' (τό) and the noun 'ἀργύριον'. The noun 'ἀργύριον' refers to silver, particularly in the form of coinage or money. It is used to denote currency or wealth made of silver. In a sentence, it would function as a direct or indirect object, or as the subject, referring to a quantity of money or silver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ

G2865

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-MEE-koh-tes

Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb κομίζω. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It means "having brought," "having carried," "having received," or "having obtained." It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of bringing, carrying, or receiving.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The verb κομίζω means to take care of, provide for, or carry. It developed into meaning to bring or receive.

G1749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) having put in, (to) having placed in, (to) having laid in

Notes: This word is a dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'entithēmi', meaning 'to put in' or 'to place in'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of putting or placing something into something else, and is used in a dative case context, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to the one who has put in' or 'by putting in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΟΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΘΕΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KEH-ee-noh

Translations: and that, and that one, and those, and those ones, and him, and her, and it, and them

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed by the elision of the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνο' (that/those). It means 'and that' or 'and those', depending on the context. It can refer to a person, thing, or group previously mentioned or implied, functioning as 'and him', 'and her', 'and it', or 'and them'. It often emphasizes the connection between the current subject and something already discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tas

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'carrying' or 'bringing'. It can also mean 'receiving' or 'obtaining', especially in the middle voice. It describes an ongoing action of transporting something or acquiring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man carrying the basket' or 'they were bringing gifts'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1781

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-teh-TAL-meh-nah

Translations: things commanded, things ordered, things instructed, things charged, commands, orders, instructions, charges

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'that which has been commanded'. It refers to actions or directives that have been given or issued. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'the things that were commanded' or 'the commands themselves'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEL-lon

Translations: they were reporting, they were announcing, they were bringing word, they were telling

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō), meaning to report, announce, or bring word. It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'away from') and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce' or 'to tell'). The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, it describes an action like 'they were reporting' or 'they used to announce'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4896

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tah

Translations: things that happened, events, what befell, things that occurred, things that fell together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), meaning 'to fall together,' 'to happen,' or 'to occur.' In this form, it refers to things that have happened or occurred, often implying events or circumstances that have befallen someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.'

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poy

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are sent to secretly observe or gather information about an enemy, a territory, or a situation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκοπός' (watcher, one who looks). It is used to describe those who act as spies or scouts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. It literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who looks against', implying observation for hostile or strategic purposes.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fikh-THAI

Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come'). It is used to express the action of reaching a destination or coming to a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The combination signifies 'to come from' or 'to arrive at'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G0569

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pis-tee-THEY-en

Translations: they might disbelieve, they might be disbelieved, they might be faithless

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It is used to describe an action of not believing or not having faith. In this form, it suggests a potential or hypothetical action of disbelief by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From G0001 (alpha, a negative particle) and G4102 (ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, to believe). It literally means 'not to believe' or 'to be without faith'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-poy-en

Translations: they might leave, they might forsake, they might abandon, they might desert, they might leave behind

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and the verb λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is left behind, either intentionally or unintentionally, or where a place is departed from.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tah

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, the one who feared, those who feared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has experienced fear. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a state of fear, or has acted out of fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΑ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΑ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RES-keh

Translations: was pleasing, pleased, was agreeable, was satisfying

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀρέσκω' (areskō), which means 'to please', 'to be pleasing to', 'to satisfy', or 'to be agreeable'. It describes an action or state of being pleasing or satisfactory to someone or something. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being pleased.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω (areskō) is derived from the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit', 'to join', or 'to be suitable'. It is related to words like 'ἀρετή' (aretē, 'virtue' or 'excellence') and 'ἄριστος' (aristos, 'best').

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G2729

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-to-KHEEN

Translations: possession, an occupation, detention, restraint

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of holding, occupying, or possessing something. It can also denote a state of being held or detained, such as in a trance or under restraint. It describes a firm grasp or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΑΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατέχω (katechō), meaning 'to hold fast, possess, restrain'. It is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-eh-nai

Translations: to add, to put to, to put in addition, to give besides, to increase, to join to, to put before, to apply, to impose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). As an infinitive, it means 'to add' or 'to put to'. It is used to describe the action of placing something in addition to what is already present, or increasing a quantity. It can also mean to join one thing to another, or to impose something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo

Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-dee-DON-tos

Translations: of giving in return, of repaying, of exchanging, of restoring, of rendering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving in return' or 'repaying'. It describes an ongoing action of reciprocal giving or returning something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it signifies giving something back or in exchange for something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAP-pos

Translations: grandfather, a grandfather

Notes: This word refers to a grandfather. It is used to denote the male parent of one's father or mother. In ancient Greek, it could also be used more broadly to refer to an ancestor or an old man, especially one who is respected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάππος' (pappos) is of imitative origin, likely derived from a child's babbling sound 'pa-pa', similar to the origin of 'papa' or 'daddy' in many languages. It is related to Latin 'pappus' (old man) and Sanskrit 'pappa' (father).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-POH-roon

Translations: they were at a loss, they were perplexed, they were in doubt, they were without resources, they were in despair

Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources or a difficult situation. It implies a feeling of helplessness or not knowing what to do. It is used to describe a group of people who were experiencing this state.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a way' or 'to be without resources'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAH-rat-teh

Translations: he was troubled, he was disturbing, he was stirring up, he was agitating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'he/she/it was troubling,' 'disturbing,' 'stirring up,' or 'agitating.' It can refer to causing mental distress, physical disturbance, or social unrest.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ταράσσω (tarassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stir, to disturb.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of agitation or confusion.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KROO-mmeh-non

Translations: hidden, concealed, secret, a hidden thing, a concealed thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been hidden or is in a state of being hidden. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'that which is hidden' or 'a hidden thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN

Translations: found, having been found, that which was found

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been found or the state of having been found. It can be used to refer to a person or thing that was discovered or located.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tos

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained, having been recovered, having been restored, having been given, of having been brought, of having been carried, of having been received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been brought,' 'has been carried,' or 'has been received.' It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) comes from κέομαι (keomai), meaning 'to take care of, provide for'. It originally meant 'to take care of, provide for oneself', then 'to carry off, bring, receive'.

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEE-pon-tos

Translations: failing, having failed, running out, having run out, lacking, having lacked, becoming exhausted, having become exhausted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιλείπω', meaning 'to fail', 'to run out', 'to be lacking', or 'to become exhausted'. It describes an action that has occurred or is occurring, indicating a cessation or depletion of something. It is often used to describe resources, supplies, or time coming to an end.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') + λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to abandon'). It literally means 'to leave upon' or 'to leave behind', evolving to mean 'to fail' or 'to run out' in the sense of something being left behind or abandoned due to depletion.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-NOO

Translations: touching, laying hold of, clinging to, kindling, setting on fire, dealing with, concerning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haptomai', meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to set on fire' when referring to inanimate objects. In a more figurative sense, it can mean 'to deal with' or 'to concern oneself with' a topic or situation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun, often translated as 'touching' or 'while touching'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is the middle voice of ἅπτω (hapto), which means 'to fasten, to light'. It is related to the idea of joining or attaching.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-nees

Translations: being forced, being compelled, being oppressed, being constrained, being pressed, being urged

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being forced' or 'being compelled'. It describes an action being done to the subject or an action the subject is doing to itself (middle voice). In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being acted upon by an external force, such as 'being oppressed' or 'being constrained'. It can be used to describe a state of being under duress or compulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pine

Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out, away, or forth from a place. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending people on a mission, dispatching goods, or even sending forth a sound or an idea.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). 'Πέμπω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GI-noh-skeh

Translations: he was knowing, he knew, he was understanding, he understood, he was perceiving, he perceived, he was recognizing, he recognized

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to recognize'. The form 'ἐγίνωσκε' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of knowing or had a continuous understanding of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was knowing the truth' or 'he understood the situation'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nos

Translations: of worse, worse

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'worse'. It is used to indicate a state or quality that is inferior or more undesirable than something else. It can be used with nouns of all genders.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΩΝ (cheirōn) is the comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noo

Translations: of becoming, of happening, of being, of coming into being, of being made, of being born, of being done

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a 'while' or 'when' clause depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and creation.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh

Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khray-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This is a middle participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'using' or 'having used'. It implies that the subject is the one who benefits from or is involved in the action of using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χρα-' (chra-), related to 'χρή' (chrē), meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is fitting'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to need' or 'to desire', evolving to 'to make use of' or 'to employ'.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: it will be done, it will be accomplished, it will be performed, it will be brought about

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates that an action will be performed or brought about by someone or something else in the future. It is used to describe an event or outcome that will happen to the subject, rather than the subject performing the action itself.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to result, to befall

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb συμβαίνω (symbainō). It means 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to come to pass.' It is often used to describe events or circumstances that will take place in the future, indicating an outcome or consequence. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he said that it would happen' or 'they expected it to occur.'

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NOHN-tee

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, staying, continuing, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΙ is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb ΜΕΝΩ. It describes someone or something that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can be translated as 'to the one remaining' or 'for the one abiding', or simply 'remaining' when used adverbially or substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-REH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to deprive

Notes: This verb means to take something away from someone or something, to remove it, or to cut it off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in a context where something is being withdrawn or separated.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to grasp').

G1167

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: deh-dee-O-tah

Translations: fearing, being afraid, having feared, those who fear, those who are afraid

Notes: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΑ is the perfect active participle of the verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. It indicates a state of having feared or being in a state of fear. For example, it could be used to describe 'those who are afraid' or 'while fearing'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΑΡΒΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to show' or 'to see', implying a sense of being 'seen' or 'exposed' and thus vulnerable or afraid. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TID-zane

Translations: to care for, to be concerned, to take thought, to give attention, to be anxious, to consider

Notes: This verb means to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies giving attention or consideration to a matter, often with a sense of responsibility or anxiety. It can be used in contexts where one is actively looking after someone or something, or simply pondering a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-doy

Translations: to spare, to show mercy, to refrain from, to be sparing, to be merciful

Notes: This word means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies a sense of holding back or being lenient, often in a context where one has the power to act more harshly. It can be used to describe someone who is careful with resources or who avoids causing harm.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai

Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is brought to ruin or ceases to exist. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost or missing. In a sentence, it would describe the state or action of something being utterly undone or ceasing to be.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NOON-tos

Translations: advising, exhorting, encouraging, urging, counseling, of one advising, of one exhorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is advising, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while advising').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1871

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pan-AX-on-tos

Translations: of bringing back, of leading back, of restoring, of putting back, of returning

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb ἐπανάγω (epanagō), meaning 'to lead back,' 'to bring back,' 'to restore,' or 'to return.' It describes something or someone that is in the act of bringing back or returning, and is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, often indicating the source or subject of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπανάγω (epanagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead up again' or 'to bring back upon.'

G4795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-STREF-son-tos

Translations: of overthrowing together, of destroying together, of utterly destroying together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (with, together), κατά (down, against), and στρέφω (to turn, to overthrow). It means to overthrow, destroy, or ruin completely, often implying a joint action or a shared fate in destruction. As a genitive participle, it describes the action of 'one who is overthrowing together' or 'of the one who will overthrow together'. It is used to indicate the source or possessor of the action of joint destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-noh-MEH-non

Translations: of those being born, of those begotten, of those produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being born' or 'being begotten/produced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are being born' or 'of those who are being produced'. It can refer to people, animals, or even ideas or things that are coming into existence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ron

Translations: ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume, myrrh

Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, for medicinal purposes, for burial preparations, or simply as a pleasant fragrance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "μύρον" is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word "mor" (מֹר), meaning myrrh. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G4713

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stak-TEE

Translations: stacte, a stacte, myrrh, a myrrh, an aromatic gum, a gum

Notes: This word refers to stacte, a fragrant gum or resin, often associated with myrrh. It was a valuable aromatic substance used in perfumes, incense, and anointing oils in ancient times. It is typically used to describe a type of spice or aromatic material.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΜΥΡΝΑ, ΜΥΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΚΤΗ (staktē) comes from the Greek verb στάζω (stazō), meaning 'to drop' or 'to distill', referring to the way the gum or resin drips from a plant.

G5072

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-reh-BIN-thon

Translations: terebinth, a terebinth, turpentine tree, an oak, oak tree

Notes: This word refers to the terebinth tree, also known as a turpentine tree or sometimes translated as an oak tree. It is a large, long-lived tree common in the Middle East, often mentioned in ancient texts for its shade or as a landmark. It is used in sentences to denote a specific type of tree or a place marked by such a tree.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΕΒΙΝΘΟΣ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language, referring to the tree native to the region.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nohn

Translations: and those, and of those, and of them

Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the genitive plural form "ἐκείνων" (ekeinon) of the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνος" (ekeinos), meaning "that" or "those." Therefore, it means "and of those" or "and of them." It is used to connect a phrase referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned or understood, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOY-en

Translations: might overtake, might seize, might find, might comprehend, might attain, might apprehend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, to find, or to comprehend. In the given form, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It can be used to describe physically catching up to someone or something, or mentally grasping a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G4517

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ehr-ROH-meh-non

Translations: strong, healthy, vigorous, robust, having been strengthened, having been made strong

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular, nominative or accusative) of the verb ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been made strong or is in a state of strength. It can refer to physical health, mental fortitude, or general robustness. For example, it might describe a 'strong nation' or a 'healthy father'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΥΓΙΗΣ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-koh-THEN-ta

Translations: having been ill-treated, having been afflicted, having been harmed, having been oppressed, having been mistreated

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κακόω' (kakóō), meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to afflict'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being ill-treated or afflicted. It indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural OR Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΕΝΤΑ, ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'κακόω' (kakóō) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakós), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or treating someone badly.

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NOO-sthay

Translations: it was accomplished, it was completed, it was brought to an end, it was finished, it was fulfilled

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀνύω' (anuo), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. In this form, it indicates that an action was completed or brought to an end by someone or something else, rather than by the subject itself. It describes a past event that was finished or achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνύω (anuo) is thought to be derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', combined with a root related to 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BY-tays

Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder

Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.

G2872

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-poh-THEYS

Translations: having toiled, having labored, having grown weary, having become tired

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having toiled' or 'having become weary'. It describes someone who has exerted great effort or has become exhausted. It indicates a completed action in the past that results in a state of weariness or fatigue.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From κόπος (kópos, 'toil, labor, trouble'), which is derived from the verb κόπτω (kóptō, 'to strike, to cut'). The sense evolved from striking or beating to the effort involved in such actions, leading to the meaning of toil or weariness.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nen

Translations: he endured, he remained, he persevered, he waited patiently, he stood firm

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide). It describes the act of remaining under or enduring a difficult situation, often implying patience, steadfastness, or perseverance. It is used to express someone's continued presence or resilience in the face of adversity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to stay', 'to remain', or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfast or enduring under pressure or difficulty.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-too-noss

Translations: of better, of superior, of more excellent, of greater

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of a higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of a better thing' or 'belonging to something superior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-roo-SEE

Translations: to presence, to a presence, to coming, to a coming, to arrival, to an arrival, to advent, to an advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, or the act of coming or arriving. It can describe a physical presence, a visit, or the arrival of an event or person. It is often used in the context of a significant or official arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρών (parōn, “being present”), present participle of πάρειμι (pareimi, “to be present, to be near”), from παρά (para, “beside, near”) + εἰμί (eimi, “to be”).

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G2469

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OH-meh-noy

Translations: going, coming, sending, throwing, casting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), which means 'to send, throw, or cast'. In its middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to go, come, or rush'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of going, coming, sending, or throwing, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἵημι (hiēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw, send'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of movement or propulsion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAH-gon-tai

Translations: they are brought down, they are led down, they are brought back, they are led back, they are brought ashore, they are put in, they are lodged

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to bring down," "to lead down," "to bring back," or "to bring ashore." In the passive voice, as seen here, it means "to be brought down," "to be led down," "to be brought back," or "to be brought ashore." It can also refer to being lodged or put in a place, especially after a journey by sea.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΓΟΝΤΑΙ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ta-RAH-teh

Translations: was greatly disturbed, was troubled, was agitated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. Together, it means 'to disturb thoroughly' or 'to greatly trouble'. It describes an action of causing significant agitation or distress to someone or something. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ENG-klee-mah-tah

Translations: accusation, charge, complaint, crime, offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, or complaint, often in a legal or formal context. It can also denote a crime or an offense. It is typically used when someone is being formally accused of wrongdoing or when a specific act is identified as a transgression.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) comes from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, to accuse, to bring a charge against'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may get, they may seize, they may obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or get. It can also mean to seize, grasp, or obtain. It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. The form ΛΑΒΩΣΙΝ indicates a third-person plural aorist active subjunctive, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kah-koor-GAY-koh-tes

Translations: having done evil, having committed a crime, having acted as a criminal, having been a malefactor

Notes: This word describes someone who has committed an evil deed or acted as a criminal. It is the perfect active participle of the verb 'κακουργέω', indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to refer to those who have engaged in wrongdoing or criminal activity.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word κακουργέω (kakourgeō) is a compound word derived from κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil work' or 'to commit evil deeds'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-MEE-ahn

Translations: steward, a steward, treasurer, a treasurer, manager, a manager, dispenser, a dispenser

Notes: This word refers to a steward, treasurer, or manager, someone entrusted with the management of a household, property, or funds. It describes a person who dispenses or distributes resources on behalf of another. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΤΕΜΝΩ (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide,' suggesting one who divides or dispenses portions.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G1871

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pa-NAH-gon-tes

Translations: bringing back, leading back, restoring, returning, putting out to sea, putting back to sea

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bringing back' or 'leading back.' It can also mean 'putting out to sea' or 'returning to the open sea.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal characteristics like tense and voice. For example, it could describe 'those who are bringing back' or 'the ones returning to sea.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LOO-sas

Translations: having loosed, having untied, having released, having destroyed, having dissolved, having broken

Notes: ΛΥΣΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΛΥΩ, meaning 'to loose, untie, release, destroy, dissolve, or break.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of loosing or releasing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-MEH-leh-ee

Translations: he cared for, she cared for, it cared for, he took care of, she took care of, it took care of, he attended to, she attended to, it attended to

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai). It describes an action of caring for, attending to, or taking charge of something or someone, that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It implies a continuous or repeated act of showing concern or diligence.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern to'. Thus, it literally means 'to be a care upon' or 'to take care over'.

G4907

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eh-SOH-meh-non

Translations: will be with, will accompany, will come together, will associate with

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'σύνειμι' (syneimi), meaning 'to be with' or 'to come together'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating someone or something that will be present with, accompany, or associate with others. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tos

Translations: of having come, of the one who came, of him who came, of coming, when he came, when it came

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating a preceding action or circumstance, such as 'when he came' or 'after he came'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'of the one who came' or 'of him who came'. It describes the state or action of having arrived or having gone.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon

Translations: they were passing by, they were going by, they were leading past, they were bringing along, they were bringing forward, they were presenting, they were producing, they were causing, they were introducing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were passing by,' 'they were going by,' 'they were leading past,' or 'they were bringing along.' It can also mean 'to bring forward,' 'to present,' 'to produce,' 'to cause,' or 'to introduce,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noo

Translations: having inquired, having asked, having learned, having heard, of one inquiring, of one asking, of one learning, of one hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn by inquiry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, inquiring, or learning. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or asked.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-neh

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was judging, he was discerning

Notes: This word describes the act of examining, questioning, or investigating something thoroughly, often in a legal or judicial context. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry to ascertain the truth or make a judgment. It can be used to describe someone conducting an interrogation or a formal inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who said, of those who spoke, of having said, of having spoken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to the action of 'having said' or 'having spoken' by a group of people. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the words of those who said'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led forward, going before, leading the way, advancing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proago), meaning 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject (passive voice). It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe someone who is currently being led forward or who is in the process of going ahead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-THIS-tah-toh

Translations: to remove, to transfer, to change, to turn away, to depart, to remove oneself

Notes: This verb means to remove, transfer, or change something from one place or state to another. It can also mean to turn away or depart, especially when used in the middle voice. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of 'changing' or 'turning away'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with, among, after”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to make to stand”). It literally means 'to make to stand in another place' or 'to change position'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-nei

Translations: he receives, he takes, he takes along, he takes over, he takes possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something, to take something into one's possession, or to take someone along with oneself. It can also imply taking over a responsibility or a position. It is used in sentences where an action of receiving or taking is performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-non-tai

Translations: they recline, they lie down, they are made to recline, they are made to lie down

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down', often specifically referring to reclining at a meal, as was the custom in ancient times. It is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (KLINO), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people are in the act of reclining or lying down.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dex-ee-OO-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, welcoming, greeting, shaking hands with, giving the right hand to

Notes: This word is a present participle, middle/passive voice, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'δεξιόομαι'. It describes the action of someone who is receiving, welcoming, or greeting another, often with the gesture of offering or taking the right hand. It implies a friendly or hospitable reception.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rahys

Translations: (to) shares, (to) portions, (to) fates, (to) destinies

Notes: This word refers to a share, portion, or lot, often implying destiny or fate. It describes an assigned part or what is allotted to someone, whether it's a physical portion of something or an abstract concept like one's destiny. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to receive one's portion'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-ma

Translations: was honoring, used to honor, honored, was valuing, used to value, valued

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes an action that was happening over a period of time, rather than a single completed event. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was honoring God' or 'She used to value her friends'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pon-toh

Translations: they turned, they turned themselves, they resorted, they fled, they were turned

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'τρέπω'. It means 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. In the middle voice, it often implies turning oneself, resorting to something, or fleeing. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned'. It can describe a physical turning, a change in direction, or a metaphorical turning towards a particular course of action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAH-mee-ah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. The provided example usage contains the word ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ (Mesopotamia), which is a proper noun referring to a geographical region. ΤΑΜΙΑ is not a recognized form of ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΑΣ (tamias), it would mean 'steward' or 'treasurer'. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΑ (tamieia), it would be the plural of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ (tamieion), meaning 'storerooms' or 'inner chambers'. Without further context or clarification, its meaning is uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

G3354

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-meh-TRAY-meh-non

Translations: measured, having been measured, a measured (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been measured' or 'that which has been measured'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being measured and is now in a state of having been measured. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the measured quantity or item.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G1470

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KROOP-sai

Translations: to hide, to conceal

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It refers to the action of putting something out of sight or keeping it secret, often implying a completed action. It can be used in various contexts where the act of hiding is performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KHAIR-eh

Translations: he was rejoicing, she was rejoicing, it was rejoicing, he rejoiced, she rejoiced, it rejoiced, he was glad, she was glad, it was glad, he greeted, she greeted, it greeted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to greet.' The form 'ἐχαῖρε' indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It describes a state of joy or the act of extending a greeting.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-LON-tah

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, placing, laying, striking, bringing, bringing forth, falling, having thrown, having cast, having put, having placed, having laid, having struck, having brought, having brought forth, having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (ballō), which means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action performed by the subject. It can convey the sense of 'one who throws' or 'having thrown,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe the action of casting something down, putting something in a place, or even falling.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEH-rahn

Translations: a test, a trial, an attempt, to test, to try, to make trial of

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'a test' or 'a trial', or as a verb meaning 'to test' or 'to make trial of'. As a noun, it refers to an act of putting something to the proof or an attempt to discover something. As a verb, it describes the action of examining or proving someone or something, often with the intent to discover their true nature or capabilities. It implies a thorough or complete testing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (as a noun); Aorist, Active, Infinitive (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō), meaning 'to try' or 'to test'. Thus, it conveys the sense of a thorough or complete testing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-noh

Translations: of those being led, of those being brought, of those being carried, of those going, of those driving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes a group of people or things that are in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven. It can also refer to those who are going or moving themselves. In a sentence, it would modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship, such as 'of those who are being led'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΛΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (agō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or pull'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) seeming, (to) appearing, (to) thinking, (to) supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, or to suppose'. It describes something or someone that is currently seeming or appearing in a certain way, or someone who is currently thinking or supposing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ke-TOO

Translations: of a household servant, of a domestic, of a slave, of a house slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave who is part of a household. It emphasizes their belonging to a specific home or family, distinguishing them from other types of laborers or slaves. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a servant' or 'belonging to a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, "house") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "one who has a house" or "one who belongs to a house".

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-lee-LAY-foh-tes

Translations: having received, having taken back, having recovered, having obtained, having gotten

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken back'. It describes someone who has completed the action of receiving or recovering something. It is often used to indicate that a person has obtained something due to them, or has recovered something that was lost.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ko-MEE-zane

Translations: to carry away, to bring back, to restore, to receive back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of carrying something away, bringing something back, or receiving something back. It can be used in contexts where something is transported from one place to another, or when something that was lost or given is returned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they promised, they pledged, they offered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they promised' or 'they pledged'. It is used to describe an action where a group of people made a commitment or gave an assurance to do something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They promised to help.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἴσχω (ískhō, 'to hold, to have'). The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LAH-noo-see

Translations: they drive around, they ride around, they march around, they go about

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elauno), meaning 'to drive', 'to ride', or 'to march'. Therefore, περιελαύνω means 'to drive around', 'to ride around', or 'to go about'. The form 'ΠΕΡΙΕΛΑΥΝΟΥΣΙ' indicates a third-person plural present active indicative, meaning 'they are driving around' or 'they drive around'. It describes an action of moving in a circular or general manner.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΟΥΣΙ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

G1774

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ah-PEH-theh-toh

Translations: he laid up, he stored up, he deposited, he put away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐν- (in/on) and ἀπό- (from/away) and the verb τίθημι (to place/put). It means to lay up, store away, or deposit something, often implying a secure or permanent placement. It describes an action of putting something into a place for safekeeping or future use.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐναποτίθημι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, on'), the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), and the verb τίθημι (tithemi, 'to put, place'). Its meaning is derived from the combined sense of these components, indicating an action of placing something away or into something.

G5412

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: for-TEE-oh

Translations: to load, to burden, to weigh down

Notes: This verb means to load, to burden, or to weigh down. It can be used literally, such as loading cargo onto a ship, or figuratively, referring to burdening someone with responsibilities, difficulties, or a heavy load of sin. It implies placing a weight or obligation upon something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΤΙΩ (phortio) is derived from φόρτος (phortos), meaning 'a load' or 'burden'.

G4615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKOO-fon

Translations: cup, a cup, bowl, a bowl

Notes: A skyphos is a type of deep, two-handled drinking cup or bowl, typically made of pottery or metal. It was commonly used for drinking wine or other beverages in ancient times. In a sentence, it would be used to refer to such a vessel, for example, 'he drank from the cup' or 'they filled the bowl'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΛΙΞ

Etymology: The word "skyphos" is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It refers to a specific type of drinking vessel.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tas

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up, those who were troubled, those who were disturbed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been troubled" or "those who were troubled." It describes a state of being disturbed or agitated, often referring to a group of people who have experienced such a state. It is used to indicate that the subject has undergone an action of being troubled or stirred up by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doo

Translations: of an approach, of an attack, of a visit, of an incursion, of a way in

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an attack, or an incursion. It can also mean a way in or a visit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a way to'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poo-tho-MEH-noos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having understood, having ascertained

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having inquired'. It describes an action completed in the past, often before the main verb of the sentence, where the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves (middle voice). It is used to indicate that someone has gained information or made an inquiry.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-as

Translations: of hospitality, of guest-friendship, of lodging, of entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the custom of hospitality, particularly the reciprocal relationship between a host and a guest. It can also denote the act of providing lodging or entertainment to a stranger or guest. In a broader sense, it encompasses the friendly reception of visitors.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TY-khee-kah-sin

Translations: they have obtained, they have happened, they have met with, they have attained, they have reached

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' 'to meet with,' or 'to attain.' In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present, often translated as 'they have obtained' or 'they have happened.' It can be used to describe someone acquiring something or an event occurring.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hit' or 'to meet.'

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KEE-stoos

Translations: worst, most evil, most wicked, most base

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Therefore, 'κακίστους' means 'worst' or 'most evil'. It describes someone or something as being of the lowest moral quality or the most harmful. It is typically used to describe people or actions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'κακός' (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages but its precise etymology is debated.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-SOO-neen

Translations: friendliness, a friendliness, kindness, a kindness, courtesy, a courtesy, hospitality, a hospitality, good will, a good will

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being friendly, kind, courteous, or hospitable. It denotes a disposition of good will and a welcoming attitude towards others. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'friend' or 'loving') and 'φρήν' (phren, meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'), thus literally meaning 'friendliness of mind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΞΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (philophrosynē) is a compound noun formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'heart'. It describes the quality of having a friendly disposition or mind.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-KNEE-san

Translations: they hesitated, they were reluctant, they shrank from, they delayed

Notes: This word describes the action of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something. It implies a delay or a lack of willingness to proceed with an action. It is used to express a state of indecision or apprehension.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation, reluctance'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-PEE-en

Translations: drank to, drank before, proposed a toast

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προπίνω' (propino), which is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink'. It generally means to drink before someone, to drink to someone's health, or to propose a toast. It describes an action of drinking that precedes or is directed towards another person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried away, having removed, having borne, having picked up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of lifting or taking up something. It can be used to describe people who have taken up arms, lifted an object, or carried something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of lifting or raising.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-rah-THAY-en

Translations: might be caught, might be detected, might be discovered

Notes: This word means 'to be caught,' 'to be detected,' or 'to be discovered.' It is used to describe someone or something being found out, especially in the context of wrongdoing or something hidden coming to light. The form indicates a potential or desired outcome, suggesting that something 'might' or 'may' be caught or detected.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word φωράω (phōraō) is derived from φώρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'one who lies hidden.' The verb thus relates to the act of catching or detecting a thief or something hidden.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-MEH-noy

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a group of masculine subjects who have performed the action of placing, putting, or establishing something. It is often used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established a rule or custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G5257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN

Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lan-THA-non-tas

Translations: escaping notice, being hidden, secretly, unawares, without being seen, unnoticed

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω'. It describes an action that is done without being noticed or seen, or a state of being hidden or unknown. It can function adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'unawares', or adjectivally, describing something that is hidden or escapes notice.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NOO-meh-non

Translations: serving, ministering, being served, being ministered to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. In this form, it describes someone or something that is being served or ministered to, or it can describe someone who is serving or ministering. It implies an active role of service or a passive state of receiving service, often in a practical or humble capacity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LA-thon

Translations: escaped notice, went unnoticed, passed by unnoticed, were hidden from

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to escape notice completely' or 'to pass through unnoticed'. It describes an action that occurs without being observed or discovered.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word διαλανθάνω (dialanthanō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. The root λανθάνω is related to the concept of being hidden or forgotten.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: those being punished, those being tormented, those being chastised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to torment'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is undergoing the action of punishment. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being punished' or 'those who are being tormented'. It implies an ongoing or continuous state of being subjected to punishment or correction.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1796

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-yoo-BRI-zen

Translations: he was insulting, he was treating insolently, he was abusing, he was acting with insolence

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to treat someone with insolence, to insult, or to abuse. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'upon') and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō, 'to act with insolence, to insult'). The prefix intensifies the action of insulting or treating with contempt.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐνυβρίζω (enybrizō) is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-, meaning 'in' or 'upon', often intensifying) and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), which means 'to act with insolence, to insult, to treat outrageously'. The root ὑβρίζω comes from ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrageous conduct'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tol-MOHN-tah

Translations: daring, venturing, one daring, him daring, those daring

Notes: This word is the accusative singular or plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of daring or venturing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one daring' or 'those daring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΑ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khon

Translations: they held, they possessed, they occupied, they seized, they restrained, they suppressed

Notes: ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. This verb generally means to hold fast, possess, occupy, seize, or restrain. In its aorist form, it describes an action that occurred in the past, often completed or viewed as a whole. It can be used to describe taking possession of land, holding onto something firmly, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tos

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, of one who knows, of one who has known

Notes: ΕἸΔΟΤΟΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΟἸΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding. As a genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who knows' or 'of a knowing one', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΟἸΔΑ (oida) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I know' (literally 'I have seen'). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-neen

Translations: to show forth, to demonstrate, to prove, to appoint, to declare, to exhibit, to make known

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι. It means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate' something clearly, often with evidence or proof. It can also mean 'to appoint' someone to a position or 'to declare' something publicly. It is used to express the action of revealing or establishing a fact or a person's status.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something forth or demonstrating it clearly.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G0727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-NEE-seh-ohs

Translations: of denial, of a denial, of rejection, of a rejection, of renunciation, of a renunciation

Notes: This word refers to the act of denying, rejecting, or renouncing something or someone. It signifies a refusal to acknowledge or accept, often in a context of disavowal or repudiation. It is used to describe the act of denying a claim, a person, or a belief.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΝΗΣΙΣ (arnēsis) comes from the verb ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ (arneomai), meaning 'to deny, reject, or refuse'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-pis-TOH-teh-ran

Translations: more trustworthy, more credible, more reliable, a more trustworthy, a more credible, a more reliable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more trustworthy' or 'more credible'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀξιόπιστος' (axios, worthy + pistos, faithful/trustworthy). It is used to describe something or someone that possesses a higher degree of trustworthiness or reliability compared to something else. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating a quality of greater credibility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΕΡΑΝ

G2046

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nahn

Translations: search, a search, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, investigating, or inquiring. It is often used in contexts where a thorough examination or a detailed quest for information is implied. For example, one might undertake an 'ereuna' for truth or for hidden objects.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ereuna' is derived from the verb 'ereunao' (G2045), meaning 'to search out, examine'. It is likely related to the concept of digging or delving deeply.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5254

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fee-REE-may-noss

Translations: taken away, removed, subtracted, withdrawn, stolen, one who has been taken away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been secretly or stealthily removed, often implying theft or illicit subtraction. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the one who has been taken away or stolen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑφαιρέω (hyphaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take from under' or 'to take secretly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G4894

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-AY-doh-tess

Translations: knowing, being aware, being conscious, having knowledge, having a conscience

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνείδω' (syneidō), meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It describes someone who is aware of something, has knowledge of it, or possesses a conscience. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing state of knowing or being aware.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'συνείδω' (syneidō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'εἴδω' (eidō), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to see together' or 'to know with', leading to the sense of shared knowledge or consciousness.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been found, of being found, of that which was found, of the one found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something or someone that has been found or is in the state of being found. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of' or 'belonging to' the one found.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΗΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΡΕΣΕΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: made, done, having been made, having been done, a made thing, a done thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a resulting state, often translated as 'made' or 'done'. For example, it could refer to 'things made' or 'actions done'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1831, G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-EL-thon-tes

Translations: going around, having gone around, having gone about, having gone out and around

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefixes ἐκ- (ek-, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and περι- (peri-, meaning 'around' or 'about') combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). Together, it means to go out and around, to travel about, or to make a circuit. It describes an action of moving in a circular or encompassing manner, often implying a thorough search or exploration by visiting various places.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G4526

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAK-kee-on

Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth, sack, a sack, bag, a bag

Notes: ΣΑΚΚΙΟΝ is a diminutive form of the word ΣΑΚΚΟΣ, meaning a small sack or bag. It often refers to a coarse cloth made from goat's hair, used for sacks or as a garment of mourning or repentance. In ancient times, wearing sackcloth was a common sign of deep sorrow, humility, or penitence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΥΛΑΚΟΣ, ΠΗΡΑ

Etymology: The root word ΣΑΚΚΟΣ is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'saq' (שַׂק), meaning 'sack' or 'sackcloth'. It entered Greek and then Latin, eventually giving rise to English words like 'sack'.

G613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-keh-KROO-foh-tes

Translations: having hidden, having concealed, having kept secret

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκρύπτω' (apokrypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of hiding or concealing something.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρύπτω (apokrypto) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, an accurate, an exact, a precise, a strict, a careful

Notes: This word describes something as accurate, exact, precise, or strict. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a high degree of correctness, thoroughness, or adherence to a standard. For example, it can describe a precise measurement, a strict rule, or an accurate account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It often indicates a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a spontaneous one. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who is performing an action out of a particular will or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-roon

Translations: they were confident, they were courageous, they were bold, they had courage, they were encouraged

Notes: This word describes a state of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to express a sense of inner strength or assurance in the face of difficulty or danger. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people felt confident or had courage in various situations.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-theh-SOH-meh-nes

Translations: of being found, of that which will be found, of her who will be found

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that will be found or discovered by someone else, rather than finding something itself. It is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'.

G1930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-dee-OHX-an-tas

Translations: having pursued, those who pursued, to pursue, to chase after, to follow after

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having pursued' or 'those who pursued'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The compound verb implies pursuing with intensity or following closely after something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδιώκω (epidiōkō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the pursuit.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-po-dee-SAN-tas

Translations: having hindered, having impeded, having obstructed, those who hindered, those who impeded, those who obstructed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hindered' or 'having impeded'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also carry a verbal sense, indicating the action performed by that noun or pronoun. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who performed the action of hindering or impeding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. Thus, it literally means 'to put the foot in' or 'to put a foot on', leading to the sense of hindering or impeding.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noys

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable, having power

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something as 'being able' or 'powerful'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are able' or 'the powerful ones'. It describes a state of capability or strength.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-keh-KO-feh-nai

Translations: to have advanced, to have made progress, to have cut forward, to have gone forward

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb προκόπτω (prokoptō). It literally means 'to cut forward' or 'to cut a way forward,' and metaphorically refers to making progress, advancing, or excelling in something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or as the subject of a sentence, indicating the action of having made progress.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω (prokoptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to cut forward' or 'to clear a path by cutting,' which evolved to mean 'to make progress' or 'to advance.'

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay-sahn

Translations: they turned, they were turned, they turned themselves, they were changed, they were put to flight

Notes: This word describes an action of turning or being turned. It can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, to change direction, or to be put to flight. It is often used to indicate a change in course, direction, or even a change in one's state or mind, sometimes implying a turning away or a rout.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tahr-RAYK-sahn-tes

Translations: having torn, having rent, having broken down

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, rending, or breaking something down, often with force or violence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has performed this action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over), 'κατά' (down), and 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, tear).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LA-say

Translations: (to) punishment, (to) correction, (to) chastisement, (to) a punishment, (to) a correction, (to) a chastisement

Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or chastisement. It is used to describe the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone, often with the aim of improvement or deterrence. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the action, such as 'to punishment' or 'for correction'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-AN-tas

Translations: having seemed, having thought, having supposed, having appeared, having resolved, having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω', meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, often translated as 'having seemed' or 'having thought'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action. For example, it might describe someone who 'having thought' something, then proceeded to do something else.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'docere' (to teach) and 'decere' (to be fitting).

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ftho-nee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be grudged, to be envied, to be begrudged

Notes: This word is a passive infinitive, meaning 'to be grudged' or 'to be envied'. It describes the state of being an object of envy or ill-will from others. It is often used in contexts where someone is denied something good due to the envy of others.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθονέω (phthoneō), meaning 'to envy' or 'to grudge'. The prefix intensifies the action of envying or grudging, implying a thorough or complete act of envy.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: forcing, doing violence, pressing, striving, entering violently, being violent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo), meaning 'to force' or 'to do violence'. It describes someone who is actively exerting force, pressing, or striving. It can also imply a violent or forceful entry or action. In some contexts, it can mean 'to be violent' or 'to suffer violence'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KON-tah

Translations: unwilling, unwillingly, against one's will, involuntary

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or against one's will. It implies a lack of desire or consent on the part of the subject. It is often used adverbially to indicate that something happened involuntarily.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκων (akōn) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἑκών (hekōn) meaning 'willing'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fro-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having thought, having understood, having set one's mind on, having considered, having been minded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having thought' or 'having understood'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a bearing on the present situation. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or formed an opinion, often with a focus on the mental process involved. For example, 'having thought carefully, they decided to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DON-tohn

Translations: of delivering, of handing over, of betraying, of entrusting, of committing, of giving up

Notes: This word is the genitive plural active participle of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It describes those who are in the act of delivering, handing over, or betraying something or someone. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to another's care, or to give up something.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G0363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-mim-NEES-koh-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those remembering, (of) those recalling, (of) those being reminded

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and μιμνήσκω (mimnesko, 'to remind, to remember'). As a present middle/passive participle, it refers to the action of remembering or being reminded. It is used to describe a group of people who are in the process of recalling something or having something brought to their remembrance.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G0650

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LOON-ton

Translations: of those calling, of those naming, of those designating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκαλέω', meaning 'to call by a name', 'to name', or 'to designate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to the action of 'calling' or 'naming' performed by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAK-tai

Translations: has been delivered, has been set free, has been released, has been discharged

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'he/she/it has been delivered from', 'has been set free from', 'has been released from', or 'has been discharged'. It describes a state of having been freed or removed from something, often a difficulty, obligation, or person. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-THRO-pon

Translations: of sad countenance, of gloomy appearance, of sullen appearance, of downcast appearance

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has a sad, gloomy, or sullen appearance. It is used to indicate a state of dejection or unhappiness, often visible on one's face or demeanor. It is a compound word formed from 'ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ' (skythros), meaning 'sullen' or 'gloomy', and 'ΩΨ' (ops), meaning 'face' or 'countenance'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-teen

Translations: it is around, it remains, it is left over, it is possible, it is superior, it is available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'concerning') and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be around', 'to remain', 'to be left over', or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be possible'. It describes something that exists in a surrounding context or continues to exist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ, ΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oos

Translations: wicked, villainous, criminal, a wicked person, a villain, a criminal

Notes: This word describes someone who is wicked, villainous, or criminal. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or act, or as a noun referring to a wicked person or villain. It implies a sense of defilement or pollution, often associated with moral corruption or guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin,' 'to offend,' or 'to pollute.' It refers to someone who is defiled or guilty of a crime.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

G2516

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THAP-toh-meh-nos

Translations: laying hold of, seizing, attacking, assailing, reproaching, rebuking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathaptō'. It describes the action of laying hold of something or someone, often with the implication of seizing, attacking, or assailing. It can also be used metaphorically to mean reproaching or rebuking someone, indicating a verbal attack.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word καθάπτω (kathaptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to lay hold of'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-on-tos

Translations: of releasing, of dismissing, of sending away, of divorcing, of setting free, of letting go

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. It describes an action of releasing, dismissing, sending away, or setting free. It can also refer to divorcing or letting someone go. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai

Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

G4790

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-ko-LA-zeen

Translations: to punish together, to chastise together, to inflict punishment together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κολάζω' (to punish, to chastise). It means to inflict punishment or chastisement upon someone in conjunction with others, or to be punished alongside others. It implies a shared experience of punishment or a collective act of punishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. 'Κολάζω' itself is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed', implying a cutting short or restraining.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eer-GAS-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having been worked, (to) having been done, (to) having been performed, (to) having been accomplished

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already undergone the action of working or being done. In this form, it indicates something that has been completed or accomplished, often with a lasting result. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΩ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ang-ghel-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: promising, one who promises, of one who promises

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epangellō', meaning 'to promise' or 'to announce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of promising. In this form, it refers to 'the one who is promising' or 'of the one who is promising', indicating an ongoing action of making a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-plek-sis

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, a shock, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, a shock

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder, often due to something unexpected, overwhelming, or awe-inspiring. It can also denote a sudden shock or terror. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an event or revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to strike with panic, to astonish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G880

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-foh-NEE-ah

Translations: speechlessness, inability to speak, dumbness, aphasia

Notes: This word refers to the condition of being without a voice or unable to speak, often due to shock, fear, or a physical impediment. It describes a state of speechlessness or muteness. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'without' and φωνή (phōnē) meaning 'voice' or 'sound'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΙΑ, ΚΩΦΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΩΝΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. It literally means 'without voice'.

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-psai

Translations: to send out, to send away, to dispatch, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (to send). It means to send something or someone out, away, or forth, often implying a mission, dismissal, or dispatch. It can be used in contexts of sending people on a journey, sending messages, or sending forth objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAL-les-thai

Translations: to compare, to risk, to expose, to put alongside, to approach, to arrive, to apply, to bring forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It means to put things side by side for comparison, to risk or expose oneself to danger, or to arrive at a place. In different contexts, it can also mean to apply something or to bring something forward.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TOL-mee-kah-men

Translations: we have dared, we have been bold, we have ventured

Notes: This word means 'we have dared' or 'we have been bold'. It is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'τολμάω' (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state of being that began in the past and continues into the present. It describes a state of having dared or having been bold.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah

Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TAH-too

Translations: of the youngest, of the newest, of a youngest, of a newest

Notes: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'young' or 'new'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. When used in the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of the' or 'of a'. It can describe a person, thing, or concept that is the most recent or least old among a group.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0005

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-GNO-koh-sin

Translations: despaired, given up, given up hope, despaired of, (to) those who have despaired, (to) those who have given up hope

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having despaired' or 'having given up hope'. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to those who have despaired' or 'to those who have given up hope'. It describes a state of having lost all hope or expectation, often implying a sense of resignation or abandonment.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEH-lip-tai

Translations: has been left behind, remains, is left, has been reserved

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ (hypoleipō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Together, it means 'to be left behind', 'to remain', or 'to be reserved'. It describes a state of something having been left or remaining after an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-gyoo-OH-meh-nee

Translations: pledging, guaranteeing, becoming surety, a pledging one, a guaranteeing one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, feminine singular, derived from the verb ἐγγυάω. It describes someone who is in the act of giving security, pledging, guaranteeing, or becoming surety for something or someone. It can function adjectivally, describing a feminine noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ἘΓΓΥΗΤΙΚΟΣ

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-koor-GAY-ma

Translations: evil deed, a crime, a wicked act, a misdeed, a wrong, an offense

Notes: This word refers to an evil deed, a wicked act, or a crime. It describes the result or product of an evil action, often implying a deliberate and harmful act. It is a compound word, combining 'κακός' (kakos, 'bad, evil') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, 'work, deed').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ (kakourgēma) is derived from the verb κακουργέω (kakourgeō, 'to do evil') and the noun κακοῦργος (kakourgos, 'evildoer'). It is formed from the combination of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἔργον (ergon, 'work, deed'), with the suffix -μα indicating the result of an action.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sko-PON

Translations: looking, looking at, considering, observing, watching, examining, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative singular. It describes the action of looking, observing, or considering something. It can be used to indicate someone who is actively watching or contemplating, or the act of doing so. For example, 'looking at the common good' or 'those who are observing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΠΕΩ comes from the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'goal'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *spek-, meaning 'to observe'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-frohn

Translations: magnanimous, high-minded, noble, great-souled, proud, arrogant

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρήν' (mind, spirit). It describes someone with a great or noble spirit, hence 'magnanimous' or 'high-minded'. However, depending on the context, it can also carry a negative connotation, implying 'proud' or 'arrogant' in a boastful sense. It describes a characteristic of a person's disposition or character.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΦΡΩΝ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'heart'. It describes a person with a 'great mind' or 'great spirit'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nee-KEE-thees

Translations: may be conquered, may be overcome, may be defeated, may be victorious

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be conquered' or 'to be overcome'. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action. The subjunctive mood suggests possibility, purpose, or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It is used when discussing an action that is desired, expected, or contingent upon something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From νίκη (níke, “victory”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to νείκω (neíkō, “to quarrel, strive”).

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: claiming, asserting, laying claim to, striving for, contending for, aspiring to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'antipoieō', meaning to claim, assert, or strive for something. It describes someone who is actively laying claim to or contending for a right, possession, or position. It implies a sense of opposition or counter-action in the act of claiming.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Middle Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀντιποιέω (antipoieō) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make against' or 'to do in return', evolving to mean 'to lay claim to' or 'to contend for'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tas

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, asking, demanding, requesting, claiming, expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is considering or judging something or someone as having a certain value or merit. It can also imply a sense of asking for or demanding something that is considered due or appropriate.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb 'ἀξιόω' means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-eis

Translations: you will provide, you will furnish, you will grant, you will offer, you will give

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means to offer, provide, or furnish something, often with the sense of presenting it from oneself or from one's side. It implies making something available or giving it over to another.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sin

Translations: (to) having come, (to) having gone, (to) having arrived

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'those who have come' or 'those who have gone', and is used in a dative case context, often implying 'to' or 'for' them. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to those who had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergʰ- meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas

Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-AY-nye

Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be depraved, to be wasted, to be annihilated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō). It means 'to be corrupted' or 'to be destroyed'. It describes a state of decay, ruin, or moral depravity that happens to something or someone, often implying a complete and irreversible change for the worse. It can be used to describe the destruction of physical objects, the ruin of a city, or the moral corruption of individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΕΣΘΑΙ

G4012, G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-soh-seh

Translations: he saved, he rescued, he preserved, he delivered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The compound verb περι-σῴζω (perisōzō) means 'to save completely', 'to rescue safely', or 'to preserve all around'. It describes an action where someone was thoroughly saved or delivered from danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ree

Translations: it differs, it is different, it excels, it is better, it is superior, it is carried through, it is of value, it is of importance

Notes: This verb can have several meanings depending on the context. It commonly means 'to differ' or 'to be different from' something, often followed by a preposition like 'ἀπό' (from). It can also mean 'to excel' or 'to be superior' to someone or something, indicating a higher quality or greater importance. In some contexts, it can mean 'to carry through' or 'to bear through', implying movement or endurance. Additionally, it can signify 'to be of value' or 'to be of importance'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The combination suggests carrying something through or apart, leading to meanings of differing or excelling.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, those perishing, those being destroyed, those being lost, those being ruined

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or facing destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-do-MEH-nee

Translations: given, being given, delivered, being delivered, a given one, a delivered one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. It means 'being given' or 'being delivered', indicating something that is in the process of being handed over or bestowed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΗ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noys

Translations: those in perplexity, those in doubt, those at a loss, those in need, those without resources, to those in perplexity, to those in doubt, to those at a loss, to those in need, to those without resources

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aporeo', meaning 'to be at a loss' or 'to be in perplexity'. It describes people who are in a state of difficulty, doubt, or lack of resources. It can refer to those who are perplexed, those who are in need, or those who are without a way forward. In the provided context, it refers to 'those in need' or 'those without resources', as food is being distributed to them.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΔΕΕΙΣ, ΠΕΝΗΤΕΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tos

Translations: of being left over, of remaining, of surviving, of being superior, of excelling, of being in excess, of being abundant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be around, to remain, to survive, or to be superior'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It can describe someone or something that is still present, surviving, or excelling in a particular context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-STEH-sai

Translations: to stand around, to surround, to place around, to turn around, to bring into a state, to bring about, to cause

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'περιίστημι'. It means 'to stand around' or 'to surround' in a literal sense, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to bring into a certain state or condition' or 'to cause something to happen'. It implies bringing something or someone into a particular situation or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4791

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soong-gee-NOH-skohn

Translations: knowing with, being aware of, pardoning, excusing, forgiving, understanding, acknowledging

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. As a present active participle, it describes someone who is in the process of knowing with, being aware of, or pardoning. It can be used to describe someone who understands or acknowledges something, often implying a shared understanding or a sympathetic recognition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΩΝ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noos

Translations: begging, asking, entreating, praying, needing, lacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes someone who is currently begging, asking, entreating, or praying. It can also refer to someone who is in need of something or lacking something. It is often used to describe a state of supplication or a condition of necessity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind', implying being bound by need or obligation. It is related to the idea of being in want or having a request.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAN-throh-poss

Translations: human-loving, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, humane

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'human-loving' or 'benevolent'. It describes someone or something that shows kindness, goodwill, or compassion towards humanity. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even divine attributes, indicating a disposition of care and concern for people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'loving mankind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KOY-ays

Translations: you might seem, you might think, you might suppose, you might believe, you might expect

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), which means 'to seem,' 'to think,' 'to suppose,' or 'to believe.' It is often used impersonally (it seems) or to express an opinion or judgment. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action or state of seeming/thinking, referring to a singular 'you'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΟΙΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having put, having made, having become, having stood

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having appointed,' 'having established,' or 'having set.' It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a state or position that has been brought about. It can be used to describe someone who has been put in charge, or something that has been set in place or established.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish firmly.'

G2232

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-nee-koh-TEH-ron

Translations: more governing, more leading, more princely, more authoritative, more dominant

Notes: This word is an adjective in the comparative degree, meaning 'more governing' or 'more leading'. It describes something or someone as having a greater degree of authority, leadership, or dominance than something else. It can be used to compare the leadership qualities or power of different entities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΡΧΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tas

Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, being bound, being due, being under obligation

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of owing or being obligated. It can be used to describe people who are debtors or who have a duty to fulfill.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΟΥΣ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai

Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G4139

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: play-mmeh-LAY-san-tas

Translations: having erred, having sinned, having transgressed, those who have erred, those who have sinned, those who have transgressed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλημμελέω', meaning 'to be out of tune, to err, to transgress, or to sin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has committed an error or sin. It refers to individuals who have already performed the action of erring or sinning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΝΤΑΣ, ΗΜΑΡΤΗΚΟΤΑΣ

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-pai-nos

Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise

Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-KEH

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore, he endured, she endured, it endured

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring, or endure'. In a sentence, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it), such as 'he brought the book' or 'it bore fruit'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is a very ancient and widely attested verb in Indo-European languages.

G5237

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-DOO-see

Translations: to those overlooking, to those disregarding, to those despising

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle derived from the verb 'ὑπεροράω' (hyperoraō), meaning 'to overlook,' 'to disregard,' or 'to despise.' It describes a group of people who are in the act of overlooking or despising something, and it indicates that they are the indirect object of an action (to them).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΣΙ, ΑΜΕΛΟΥΣΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-or-GAY-ton

Translations: unprovoked, not easily angered, without wrath, not wrathful

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not prone to anger or wrath, or that is free from anger. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without' and the root for 'wrath' or 'anger'. It implies a calm and patient disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger'. It describes a state of being free from anger.

G5267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pef-THOO-non

Translations: accountable, responsible, liable, an accountable one, a responsible one, a liable one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'accountable,' 'responsible,' or 'liable.' It is often used to describe someone or something that is answerable for an action or outcome, or subject to a charge or accusation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'εὐθύνω' (euthyno, meaning 'to make straight' or 'to call to account').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΙΚΟΣ

G0091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-dee-kee-KO-ton

Translations: (of) those who have wronged, (of) those who have injured, (of) those who have been unjust

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong,' 'to injure,' or 'to be unjust.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a state of having completed an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who have done wrong' or 'those who have committed an injustice,' indicating a past action with ongoing results. It is used to specify the group of people who are characterized by having performed such an act.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee

Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ

Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GO-geh

Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.

G0605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-bo-LEE

Translations: loss, a loss, rejection, a rejection, casting away, a casting away

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It refers to the act of throwing away or casting off, resulting in a loss or rejection. It is used to describe the deprivation of something, often implying a negative outcome or a state of being cast aside.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΜΙΑ

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REH-ee

Translations: suffers hardship, is distressed, toils, is miserable, suffer hardship, be distressed, toil, be miserable

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of enduring hardship, suffering distress, or toiling laboriously. It implies a state of being miserable or experiencing significant difficulty. It can be used to describe someone who is struggling under difficult circumstances or working hard with great effort.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ is derived from the adjective ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, distressed'. This adjective is a compound of ΤΑΛΑΣ (talas), meaning 'suffering, wretched', and ΠΩΡΟΣ (pōros), meaning 'hardship, callus'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-mehn

Translations: I made, I did, I performed, I produced, I created, I accomplished, I made for myself, I did for myself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to make" or "to do." In the middle voice, as it is here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or performing a task.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ποιέω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem

Sounds like: SOH

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal

Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.

Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of the dead, of those who have died

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died and remains in a state of death. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead' in a possessive or relational sense, often translated as 'of the dead'. It can refer to people of any gender.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-kho-men

Translations: we were providing, we were supplying, we were offering, we were giving, we were causing, we were presenting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to offer,' or 'to give.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'we were providing food' or 'they were causing trouble.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be persuaded, about to obey, about to trust, about to yield, about to be convinced

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be persuaded' or 'about to obey'. It indicates a future action or state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-leh-OON-tes

Translations: having mercy, showing pity, pitying, having compassion, those who have mercy, those who show pity

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having mercy' or 'showing pity'. It describes an ongoing action of extending compassion or kindness. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the process of showing mercy. For example, it could be used to describe 'those who are showing mercy' or 'the merciful ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oy

Translations: new, young, young men, young ones

Notes: This word describes something as new or young. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'new' or 'young'. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'young men' or 'young people'. It is often used to distinguish between different generations or stages of life.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter (as a substantive, referring to 'new things' or 'young things')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G0658

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-laf-koh-tes

Translations: having enjoyed, having received benefit from, having had the use of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having enjoyed' or 'having received benefit from'. It describes someone who has already experienced or benefited from something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'λαύω' (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take pleasure in'). It is typically followed by a genitive case object, indicating what has been enjoyed or benefited from.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess

Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TOO-meh-thah

Translations: we beg, we ask, we entreat, we deprecate, we refuse, we decline, we avoid

Notes: This is a verb meaning to beg, ask, entreat, or deprecate. It can also mean to refuse, decline, or avoid, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of trying to avert something or to be excused from something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and αἰτέω (aitéō, 'I ask, I beg'). It literally means 'to ask from beside' or 'to ask off'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen

Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced

Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0589

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MOON-tone

Translations: of those going abroad, of those traveling abroad, of those going away from home, of those absent

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἈΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ', meaning 'to go abroad' or 'to be away from home'. It describes people who are currently traveling or residing in a foreign land. The word combines 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country), literally meaning 'away from one's own people/country'. It is used to refer to a group of people who are absent from their homeland.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΗΜΟΣ, ἈΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'country'. It literally means 'to be away from one's own people or country'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tas

Translations: lost, perished, destroyed, those who are lost, those who have perished, the lost ones

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are lost' or 'the lost ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΞΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh-ee

Translations: endures, remains, perseveres, waits patiently

Notes: This word means to endure, remain, or persevere, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It implies a steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stand firm under'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei

Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthay-SEH-tai

Translations: will be anticipated, will be arrived at, will be reached, will come, will arrive

Notes: This is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ. It indicates an action that will be completed in the future, with the subject receiving the action. It means 'he/she/it will be anticipated' or 'he/she/it will arrive/reach'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΕΝ, ΗΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of reaching, arriving, or being before.

G1255

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-khrah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having used up, having destroyed, having killed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb διαχράομαι (diachraomai). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Therefore, it signifies the action of having completely used something up, or having destroyed or killed something or someone. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject performing the action upon itself or for its own benefit (middle voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb διαχράομαι (diachraomai) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The combination emphasizes the thoroughness or completion of the action of using, leading to meanings like 'to use up' or 'to destroy'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spev-SAN-tos

Translations: of having hurried, of having hastened, of having rushed, of having made haste, of having been eager

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. As a genitive participle, it describes the action of someone who has hurried or hastened, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'of one who hurried' or 'of having hurried'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-gah-GEIN

Translations: to remove, to transfer, to lead away, to bring over, to change

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'metago'. It means to remove, transfer, or lead something from one place to another. It can also imply a change in state or position. For example, it might be used to describe moving troops, changing a situation, or bringing people across a boundary.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and often indicating change or transfer, and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity

Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G0979

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-oh-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to live, destined to live, going to live

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes something or someone that is 'about to live' or 'destined to live'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a future action or state of living. In the provided context, it describes a 'life' (βίον) that is 'about to be lived' or 'destined to be lived'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teth-nee-XOH-meh-non

Translations: about to die, destined to die, going to die

Notes: This word is a future perfect participle, indicating an action that will have been completed in the future, often conveying the sense of being 'about to die' or 'destined to die'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of impending death or has been appointed to die. It is used to describe the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word θνῄσκω (thnēiskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwen- meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G0094

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-DEH-sahee

Translations: respect!, reverence!, stand in awe of!, be ashamed of!, have regard for!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to respect, reverence, or stand in awe of someone or something. It can also mean to be ashamed of or to have regard for. As an imperative, it is used to give a command or exhortation, such as 'Respect!' or 'Have reverence!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word αἰδέομαι comes from αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, awe'. It is related to the concept of respect and the feeling of shame that prevents one from doing something wrong.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-SAN-tah

Translations: having blown, having breathed, having begotten, having produced, a begetter, a producer

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō). It generally means 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to beget', 'to produce', or 'to cause to grow', especially in the context of bringing something into existence or causing it to swell or expand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō) comes from the root ΦΥΣ- (phys-), which is related to the idea of blowing or breathing, and is connected to the concept of nature or growth.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ohn

Translations: enjoying, partaking, having the benefit of, receiving benefit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'partaking of'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object to indicate what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating full enjoyment or benefit.

G0006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thayss

Translations: impassive, apathetic, free from suffering, unfeeling, without passion

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, emotion, or passion. It can refer to a state of being unaffected by external influences or internal feelings. It is used to describe a person who is calm and unperturbed, or a state of being without pain or strong emotions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'. Thus, it literally means 'without suffering' or 'without emotion'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-lakh-thee-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to be guarded, about to be kept, about to be preserved, about to be protected

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'phylassō', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be guarded' or 'about to be kept'. It indicates a future action that will be done to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-in

Translations: to be devout, to show piety, to worship, to act piously

Notes: This word means to be devout, to show piety, or to act in a godly manner. It describes the act of revering God or gods, and living a life that reflects religious devotion and moral uprightness. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's actions or character in relation to their religious beliefs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐσεβέω (eusebeō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to worship well' or 'to revere rightly'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4736

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-roo-MEH-nos

Translations: being deprived of, being destitute of, lacking, suffering loss, being without

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being deprived of' or 'lacking'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being without something, often due to loss or removal. It is typically followed by a genitive case indicating what is being lacked or lost.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: From the root ΣΤΕΡΕΩ, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. It is related to the idea of being firm or solid, and by extension, to be fixed or deprived of something.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-nen-GEH-in

Translations: to differ, to excel, to be superior, to carry through, to bear through, to spread abroad

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφέρω'. It means to carry or bear something through, to spread something abroad, or to differ from others. In many contexts, it conveys the idea of excelling or being superior to others in some quality or action. It can also mean to endure or to be distinguished.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1894

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-am-fo-TEH-ron

Translations: both, on both sides, both of two, both sides

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'both' or 'on both sides'. It is used to refer to two things or parties, indicating that something applies to or involves both of them. For example, it could describe a situation where an action affects both sides of an argument or a characteristic applies to both individuals in a pair.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'on, upon'), the preposition ΑΜΦΙ (amphi, 'around, on both sides'), and the adjective ΕΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros, 'other, different').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-ty-KAY-koh-tah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having been, having succeeded, having chanced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened'. It describes a completed action that has a continuing result. It is used to indicate someone or something that has come into possession of something, or has experienced a particular event or state. For example, it could refer to 'those who have obtained' or 'things that have happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΕΥΡΗΚΟΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to strike, push, hit'). Related to τυγχάνω (tynchanō) meaning 'to hit the mark, obtain'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-par-KHOO-sees

Translations: being, existing, (of) being, (of) existing, (of) having, (of) possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often conveying the sense of 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition. It can also imply 'having' or 'possessing' something. It is used to describe a continuous state or an inherent quality of the subject. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case or standing in for such a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-THA-nes-thai

Translations: to forget, to neglect

Notes: This word means to forget or to neglect. It implies a failure to remember or to pay attention to something, often with the nuance of forgetting a duty or something that should be kept in mind. It can be used in contexts where someone forgets a person, a past event, or a responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthánomai), meaning 'to forget' or 'to escape notice'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of forgetting.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soh

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, whatsoever, whosoever, all that, (to) as much as, (to) as many as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective, indicating quantity or extent. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' and is used to refer to a quantity or number that is equal to or corresponds with another. It can also be translated as 'whatsoever' or 'whosoever' when referring to an indefinite amount or group. It is often used in a dative construction to indicate 'to' or 'for' a certain amount or number.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΑ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-see

Translations: (to) more, (to) many, (to) most

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity or number of something, often in comparison to something else. In a sentence, it would function as the indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' a greater number of people or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλείων' (pleion) is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-don-TAH

Translations: giving, a giver, an act of giving, to give, to be giving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving'. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'giving' (as an ongoing action), 'the one who gives', or 'by giving'. It often implies the act of bestowing, granting, or delivering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gih-NOOS

Translations: knowing, understanding, recognizing, acknowledging, forgiving, pardoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγγινώσκω' (synginōskō), meaning 'to know with' or 'to understand together'. It describes someone who has come to know, understand, or recognize something. Depending on the context, it can also mean to acknowledge, agree with, or even to forgive or pardon someone for an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-too-KHEE-ken

Translations: has been unfortunate, has failed, has met with misfortune, has missed the mark, has erred

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen upon,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' In this perfect tense form, it specifically conveys the sense of having experienced misfortune, having failed, or having missed a desired outcome. It describes a state resulting from a past event, indicating that someone has become unfortunate or has failed in some endeavor.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit,' 'to obtain,' or 'to happen.' It is related to the concept of chance or fortune.

G0953

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bee-OH-see-mah

Translations: livable, sustainable, that which can be lived, things that can be lived, things that are livable

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being lived or sustained. It refers to conditions or resources that allow for life to continue or for a particular way of life to be maintained. It can be used to describe things that are essential for survival or well-being.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life', and the suffix -σιμος (-simos), which indicates capability or suitability.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-las-THEN-tos

Translations: having been punished, of one having been punished, of one being punished, of one punished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to punish'. It describes someone who has undergone or is undergoing punishment. It is used to indicate the person or thing that is the object of the punishment, often in a genitive construction to show possession or relation, such as 'of the one who was punished'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) comes from κόλος (kolos), meaning 'curtailed' or 'maimed'. The original sense was to prune or check, then to chastise or punish.

G0326

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be restored, to recover, to be brought safely through

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and σῴζω (sōzō, meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'). It means to be saved, restored, or brought safely through a difficult situation, often implying a recovery or a return to a former state of safety or health. It is used to describe deliverance from danger or illness.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THA-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-ee-SOH-meh-thah

Translations: we will pray, we will ask, we will beg, we will entreat

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to ask', 'to beg', or 'to entreat'. It is used to express a strong request or supplication, often directed towards a higher authority or in a situation of need. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb 'δέω' (to bind) and the middle voice ending, implying a personal interest in the outcome of the request.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-ko-LA-sai

Translations: to punish together, to condemn along with, to chastise together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, likely formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (KOLAZO, meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'). It means to punish or chastise someone along with others, or to share in the punishment. It is used in contexts where multiple parties are subjected to the same penalty or discipline.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (KOLAZO), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'.

G0092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ee-mah-tos

Translations: of wrong, of injustice, of unrighteousness, of crime, of misdeed

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong, a misdeed, or a crime. It describes something that is not right or fair. As a noun, it can be used to refer to a specific wrongful act committed by someone. The form ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ (adikēma) is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to be unjust, to do wrong', which in turn comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is not just'.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-koy-nohn-ay-KO-tass

Translations: having shared, having participated, having had fellowship, having been a partner, having been a partaker

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having shared' or 'having participated'. It describes someone who has already taken part in something or has entered into a partnership or fellowship. It is often used to indicate a past action with continuing results or a state of having shared in something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, 'common') and the suffix -έω (-eō, forming verbs). It means to make common or to share in common.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-so-men

Translations: we will deem worthy, we will consider worthy, we will demand, we will ask, we will expect

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' or 'to ask.' It is often used to express the idea of considering someone or something deserving of a particular action, status, or treatment. It can also imply a demand or expectation based on what is considered fitting or appropriate.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' which comes from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.'

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos

Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G2056

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-reh-REES-meh-nos

Translations: having been fixed, having been established, having been supported, having been propped up

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἘΡΕΙΔΩ, meaning 'to fix firmly, to prop, to support, to lean upon'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been firmly fixed, established, or supported. It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΕΙΔΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to lean, to prop'. It is related to the idea of firm support or stability.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-main

Translations: to distribute, to assign, to pasture, to dwell, to remain, to abide, to keep

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute, assign, or allot, often implying a division or sharing. In some contexts, it can also mean to pasture or feed, especially in relation to flocks. When used in the middle or passive voice, it can mean to dwell, abide, or remain in a place or state. It can be used in a sentence to express an action of giving out, staying, or living.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to take, to assign'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAH-oo-mah-ee

Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to desist

Notes: This verb means to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is often used in the middle voice, implying that the subject causes itself to stop or ceases from an action. It can refer to ceasing from an activity, a state, or even from life. It is commonly used to indicate the termination of an ongoing process or event.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the root παύω (paúō), meaning 'to make cease, to stop'. The middle voice form παύομαι (paúomai) means 'to cease oneself, to stop'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lekh-THEN-tah

Translations: things having been said, what was said, spoken things, the things said

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been said or spoken. It refers to actions completed in the past, viewed as a whole. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they heard the things having been said'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter (most common), or Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΝΤΑ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-thro-PO-teh-ron

Translations: more gloomy, more sad, more downcast, a more gloomy thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sad'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of gloominess or sadness. It can be used to describe someone or something that is more downcast or sorrowful than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos) is a compound word derived from 'σκυθρός' (skythros), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sullen', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. Thus, it literally refers to having a gloomy or sullen countenance.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ

G0689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pep-see-FIS-thai

Translations: to vote against, to reject by vote, to condemn, to acquit

Notes: This word describes the act of voting against something or someone, leading to a rejection or condemnation by vote. It can also, in some contexts, mean to acquit by vote, particularly when a previous decision is overturned. It is often used in legal or political contexts where decisions are made through a voting process.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποψηφίζομαι (apopsēphizomai) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ψηφίζομαι (psēphizomai), meaning 'to vote' or 'to cast a ballot'. The latter is derived from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote', referring to the ancient practice of voting with pebbles.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mis-THEES

Translations: to be thought, to be supposed, to be considered, to be believed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be thought,' 'to be supposed,' or 'to be considered.' It is used to express what is generally accepted or believed to be true, or how someone or something is perceived. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was thought to be wise.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom.' It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom,' and later evolved to mean 'to consider' or 'to believe' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SOH-sas

Translations: saving, having saved, delivering, having delivered, preserving, having preserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of saving or has already completed the act of saving. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the action performed by that noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NOO-meh-thah

Translations: we will appear, we will be shown, we will be revealed, we will shine

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be shown,' 'to be revealed,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something that will become visible or manifest in the future, or something that will be made known. As a middle voice form, it can also imply that the subject will appear for themselves or on their own behalf.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΟΜΕΘΑ, ΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΘΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-AY-sas

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo). It describes an action of understanding, perceiving, or considering that has been completed. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating that the subject performed the action of understanding before or at the same time as the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΔΩΝ, ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G5097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having punished, having avenged, having taken vengeance, having exacted vengeance, having inflicted punishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'timoreo', meaning to punish, avenge, or take vengeance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed by the subject. It often indicates the cause or means by which something else happens, or simply describes a state resulting from the action of punishing or avenging.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ (timoreo) comes from the Greek words τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to look after'. Thus, it originally meant 'to care for one's honor' or 'to defend one's honor', which evolved into 'to avenge' or 'to punish' as a way of restoring honor.

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN

Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5257

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-ray-tee-KO-tay-ross

Translations: more serving, more ministering, more obedient, more helpful, more subordinate

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more serving' or 'more ministering'. It describes something or someone as being more inclined to serve, obey, or be subordinate than another. It is used to compare the degree of service or helpfulness between two entities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΗΡΕΤΙΚΟΣ (hyperetikos) is derived from ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ (hyperetes), meaning 'an under-rower, servant, assistant'. It combines 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἐρέτης' (eretes, 'rower'), referring to someone who rows in the lower part of a ship, hence a subordinate or servant.

G1668

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ron

Translations: each, each of two, both, each one, each thing

Notes: This word refers to each of two distinct things or persons. It is used to emphasize the individuality of two items or groups, indicating that what is being said applies to both, but considered separately. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'each of the two paths led to the city'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the root of the word 'each' and the comparative suffix. It refers to 'each of two' or 'both sides'.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1588, G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ma-LAX-i-eh

Translations: to soften completely, to mollify, to soothe, to appease

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb μαλάσσω (malassō), meaning 'to soften'. Therefore, it means 'to soften completely' or 'to make very soft'. In a figurative sense, it can mean to mollify, soothe, or appease someone, especially by making them less angry or more amenable. It describes the action of fully changing someone's disposition from harshness to gentleness.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΑΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκμαλάσσω (ekmalassō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from, completely', and the verb μαλάσσω (malassō), meaning 'to soften'. The root of μαλάσσω is related to μαλακός (malakos), meaning 'soft'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G2623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-prow-NEE-en

Translations: to appease, to calm, to soothe, to pacify

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'. Together, it means to thoroughly calm, appease, or pacify someone or something, often implying a strong or complete action to quiet anger, agitation, or a storm. It describes the act of bringing a turbulent situation or emotion to a state of peace.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΝΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπραΰνω (katapraÿnō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō), which means 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'. The root πραΰς (praÿs) means 'mild' or 'gentle'.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: contending, striving, fighting, struggling, competing, one who contends, one who strives

Notes: This word describes someone who is engaged in a contest, struggle, or conflict, often implying great effort and determination. It can refer to physical combat, athletic competition, or a spiritual or moral struggle. It is used to describe the act of striving earnestly to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai) is derived from ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle'. It refers to the act of participating in a public contest or struggle.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-oo-PEH-son

Translations: fell down, prostrated oneself, fell forward

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προπίπτω' (propíptō), meaning 'to fall down' or 'to prostrate oneself'. It describes the action of falling forward or casting oneself down, often in supplication, reverence, or distress. It is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'πίπτω' (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DON-tes

Translations: delivering, handing over, entrusting, giving up, betraying, teaching, transmitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It describes the action of 'delivering,' 'handing over,' 'entrusting,' or 'giving up' something or someone. It can also mean 'to betray' or 'to teach/transmit' traditions or doctrines. It is used to describe someone who is currently performing these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, those perishing, those being destroyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it indicates a middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either perishing on its own or is being destroyed by something else. It is used to describe individuals or things that are in the process of being lost or ruined.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-kho-meh-nos

Translations: being reproved, being convicted, being exposed, being rebuked, being examined, being put to the test

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being reproved, convicted, exposed, or rebuked. It can also mean being put to the test or examined. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of the verb.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seen

Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, a dissimulation

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning to be what one is not, or to believe what one does not. It denotes a pretense, a false appearance, or dissimulation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'underneath') and 'κρίσις' (krisis, meaning 'judgment' or 'decision'), originally referring to the act of an actor playing a role on stage, hence 'acting a part' or 'putting on a show'. In a moral sense, it describes a person who acts in a way that contradicts their true beliefs or character, often to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RON-tas

Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-ton

Translations: having departed, having withdrawn, having retired, when they had departed, when they had withdrawn, when they had retired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναχωρέω, meaning 'to withdraw,' 'to depart,' or 'to retire.' It describes an action that has already taken place. In the provided examples, it is used in a genitive absolute construction, which often indicates a temporal clause, meaning 'when they had departed' or 'after they had withdrawn.' It signifies a movement away from a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to proceed.' Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to give way back,' leading to the sense of withdrawing or departing.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAI-noh

Translations: praise, commend, approve, applaud

Notes: This verb means to praise, commend, or approve of someone or something. It is used to express admiration or positive judgment. For example, one might praise a person for their good deeds or commend a speech for its wisdom.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and αἶνος (aînos, 'praise, story'). The word literally means 'to put praise upon' someone or something.

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those who have planned, (of) those who have deliberated, (of) things planned, (of) things deliberated, (of) things decided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been planned or decided in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is used to refer to people or things that have undergone the action of planning or deliberation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΑ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō) comes from 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is related to the idea of making a decision or forming a purpose.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh

Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn, devise

Notes: This verb means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering a fact, or even obtaining something. It is often used in contexts where something is sought after and then located or realized. It can also mean to 'devise' or 'invent'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to come upon'. It is related to the idea of encountering or meeting something.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phi-la-del-PHI-as

Translations: of brotherly love, of brotherly affection, of love for the brethren, of Philadelphia

Notes: This word refers to brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings, especially those in a community or family. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It can also refer to the city of Philadelphia, which literally means 'city of brotherly love'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑΣ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe, to be accustomed

Notes: This verb means to think, suppose, or believe something to be true. It can also mean to consider or deem something. In some contexts, it refers to practicing or observing a custom or law, indicating a habitual action or a widely accepted practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a common belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The word originally meant 'to do by custom, to practice, to observe', and later developed the sense of 'to think, to suppose' based on what is customary or generally accepted.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-meh-noo

Translations: of doing business, of trading, of engaging in affairs, of being occupied, of being busy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do business' or 'to be occupied with something'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an activity, often with a focus on trade, commerce, or managing affairs. It implies a diligent and purposeful involvement in a task or enterprise.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma, 'deed, act, thing'), from πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to act'). The verb form means 'to be busy with, to engage in business'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-nee

Translations: may remain, might remain, should remain, will remain, continue, abide, stay

Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a place or state. It is often used to describe someone staying with another person or persisting in a particular condition or action. In the provided context, it is used in a negative future sense, indicating that someone 'will not remain' or 'will not continue'.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain, abide, stay'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kōs

Translations: having known, having understood, knowing, understanding, perceiving

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'having understood'. It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or come to a realization. It can be used to describe a state of having knowledge that continues into the present, or an action of coming to know something that has been completed. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one having known the truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-oh

Translations: remember, call to mind, make mention of, be mindful of

Notes: This verb means to remember, to call to mind, or to be mindful of something or someone. It is often used to express the act of recalling past events or keeping someone in one's thoughts. It can also mean to make mention of something, bringing it up in conversation or prayer.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From μνήμων (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering') and the suffix -εύω (-euō, forming verbs). It is related to the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-so-po-nee-REE-as

Translations: of hatred of evil, of a hatred of evil

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'hatred of evil' or 'detestation of wickedness'. It describes a strong aversion or opposition to anything that is morally bad or harmful. It is used to express a righteous indignation against evil deeds or intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΙΣΟΣ (MISOS), meaning 'hatred', and ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ (PONERIA), meaning 'evil' or 'wickedness'. It describes the state of hating evil.

G4891

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AI-tee-oys

Translations: to fellow-causes, to fellow-responsible ones, to fellow-culprits, to fellow-authors

Notes: This word describes someone who is a joint cause, a fellow-responsible person, or a co-author of something. It implies shared responsibility or participation in bringing about an event or situation. It is used to refer to those who are equally involved or accountable.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ (synaitios) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΑΙΤΙΟΣ (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'cause'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOH

Translations: confess, acknowledge, profess, agree, give thanks, praise

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to speak the same thing' or 'to agree with'. It is used to express confession, acknowledgment, or agreement, often in a formal or public sense. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially in a religious context. For example, one might confess sins, acknowledge a truth, or profess faith.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to speak the same word' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-boo-LEE-ahs

Translations: of thoughtlessness, of inconsiderateness, of rashness, of imprudence, of lack of counsel, of indecision

Notes: This word refers to the state of being thoughtless, inconsiderate, or lacking in good counsel. It describes a person who acts without proper deliberation or foresight, often leading to rash or imprudent actions. It is typically used to describe a negative quality or a state of mind characterized by a lack of sound judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-el-THOO-ses

Translations: having come upon, having come over, having come against, having arrived, having approached, having overtaken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to come over'. It describes an action of approaching, arriving, or even attacking, which has already occurred. It is often used to indicate something that happens to someone or something, or an event that befalls them.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doos-fo-REH-in

Translations: to be impatient, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be indignant, to be displeased, to be grieved, to be ill at ease

Notes: This word describes the state of being emotionally distressed, annoyed, or impatient. It is used to express a feeling of discomfort or displeasure, often in response to a difficult or undesirable situation. It can imply a sense of being unable to bear something or being greatly troubled by it.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, difficult', and φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to be hard to bear'.

G0153

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-skhoo-NO-me-noos

Translations: being ashamed, put to shame, shamed, those who are ashamed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aischynō', meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in a state of being ashamed or having been put to shame. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are ashamed'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have sinned, (to) those who have erred, (to) the sinful, (to) the erring

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, used here as an adjective or substantive, meaning 'having sinned' or 'having erred'. It describes individuals who have committed a sin or made a mistake. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who are in a state of having sinned.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RAN

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kho-RAY-sai

Translations: to go forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'προχωρέω' (prochōreō). It means 'to go forward,' 'to advance,' or 'to proceed.' It is used to describe movement in a forward direction, either literally or figuratively, such as making progress or moving ahead in a task or journey. As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb, like 'to wish' or 'to be able'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh-nah

Translations: things decided, plans, counsels, what has been decided, what has been purposed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouléō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. As a participle, it describes something that has been decided or planned. It can function as a noun, referring to the decisions or plans themselves, or as an adjective, describing things that have been decided or purposed. It implies a completed action of deliberation and decision-making.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΣΧΕΔΙΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SON-tes

Translations: about to make clear, about to show, about to declare, about to reveal, those who will declare, those who are about to declare

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to declare, to reveal'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often conveys purpose or intention, meaning 'in order to show' or 'being about to show'. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who are about to perform the action.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb δηλόω (dēloō) comes from δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear, evident, visible'.

G355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-THEIS

Translations: consumed, destroyed, spent, wasted, used up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume,' 'to destroy,' or 'to spend.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been consumed, destroyed, or spent. It can be used to describe resources, time, or even people being 'used up' or 'perished.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to capture,' 'to be caught,' or 'to be taken.' The combination implies a complete taking or using up.

G2210

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zee-mee-OH-see

Translations: loss, damage, penalty, fine, punishment, a loss, a damage

Notes: This word refers to a loss, damage, or penalty incurred, often as a consequence of an action or a failure. It can also mean a fine or punishment. It is typically used to describe the suffering of a disadvantage or the forfeiture of something valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΜΙΑ (zēmia) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to harm' or 'to suffer'. It refers to a loss, damage, or penalty.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-toy-KID-zeh-stheh

Translations: to remove, to migrate, to transport, to cause to migrate, to change one's dwelling, to resettle

Notes: This verb means to cause someone to change their dwelling, to remove them from one place to another, or to migrate. It can also mean to resettle or transport. It is often used in the context of forced migration or deportation, but can also refer to voluntarily moving to a new place.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toos

Translations: dearest, most beloved, most friendly, the dearest ones, the most beloved ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. As a superlative, it means 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is used to describe people or things that are held in the highest affection or regard. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying masculine plural nouns in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-PEEN

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.

G4037

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-meh-NOON-tos

Translations: waiting, expecting, remaining, enduring, of one waiting, of one expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perimenō', meaning 'to wait around, to expect, or to remain'. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the action of 'one who is waiting' or 'one who is expecting', indicating possession or relationship. It can be used to describe someone who is patiently enduring or anticipating an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lee

Translations: he throws around, he puts on, he clothes, he surrounds, he encompasses, he casts about

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means to throw something around, to put on clothing, or to surround/encompass something. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for surrounding someone with something, like a net or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-GNO-mon

Translations: grateful, thankful, appreciative, reasonable, sensible, a grateful thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning grateful, thankful, or appreciative. It can also mean reasonable or sensible. It describes a person or an action that shows good judgment or a sense of gratitude. For example, it might be used to describe a grateful heart or a reasonable decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΓΝΩΜΩΝ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΓΝΩΜΩΝ (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'discerning'. Thus, it literally means 'well-knowing' or 'well-discerning', leading to the sense of being grateful or reasonable.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-OH-khee-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, banquet, merrymaking

Notes: This word refers to a feast, banquet, or a time of merrymaking and celebration. It implies a gathering where people enjoy food, drink, and festivities. It is often used in contexts describing joyful occasions or communal meals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía, “feasting, good cheer”), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, to hold”).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: HEE-kon-tas

Translations: having come, arrived, reached, those who have come, those who arrived

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἥκω, meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of coming or arriving. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have reached a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating 'to reach' or 'to attain'.

G3616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh

Translations: to make one's own, to appropriate, to reconcile, to make friends with, to be related to, to be familiar with

Notes: This verb means to make something one's own, to appropriate it, or to reconcile with someone. It can also describe the act of becoming familiar with something or someone, or establishing a relationship. It implies a process of bringing something or someone into one's sphere of influence or belonging.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ

Etymology: From G3624 (ΟΙΚΟΣ, 'house') and G2596 (ΚΑΙ, 'and'), meaning 'belonging to a house' or 'domestic'. It evolved to mean 'to make one's own' or 'to appropriate'.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEH-thees

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having made, having covenanted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange, to appoint, to make a covenant or will'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who has performed the action of arranging or covenanting. It implies a completed action of setting something in order or establishing an agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Together, they convey the idea of placing or setting something in order, often with a sense of distribution or arrangement.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ