2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tone

Translations: (of) seeing, (of) looking, (of) beholding, (of) perceiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'of those who are looking', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Greek, it developed into Ὁράω, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-NOH

Translations: I toil, I labor, I suffer, I am in pain, I am distressed

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying difficulty or hardship. It can also refer to experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is used to express the effort involved in an activity or the discomfort felt due to a condition.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-tah-lai-po-RAY-meh-noi

Translations: having been distressed, having been afflicted, having been worn out, having been exhausted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having undergone distress, affliction, or hardship. It describes someone who has been worn out or exhausted by toil or suffering, and who remains in that state. It is often used to describe the condition of people who have endured significant difficulties.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΟΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΑΜΗΚΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō, “to suffer hardship”), from ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros, “wretched, suffering hardship”), from τάλαν (talan, “suffering, enduring”) and πῶρος (pōros, “callus, hard skin, stone”). It literally means 'to endure hardship' or 'to be worn out by toil'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1375

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-OHX-eh-ohs

Translations: of persecution, of pursuit, of a persecution, of a pursuit

Notes: This word refers to the act of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with hostile intent. It can also specifically mean persecution, referring to the ill-treatment of someone, especially because of their beliefs. It is typically used to describe an action or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word δίωξις (diōxis) comes from the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It describes the action or result of that verb.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-RAI-an

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next' or 'following', specifically referring to a day. It is often used in the feminine singular form, as it is here, to mean 'the next day' or 'the day after'. It functions adverbially in this context, indicating when an action takes place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later' or 'after'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-LEH-sthai

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to throw over, to cast beyond

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to throw over or beyond', 'to go beyond', or 'to surpass'. It is used to describe an action of exceeding a limit, outdoing someone or something, or being superior in quality or quantity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'to throw over' to figuratively 'to go beyond' or 'to surpass'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-gee-a-LOH

Translations: to the seashore, at the seashore, on the seashore, to the beach, at the beach, on the beach, to the coast, at the coast, on the coast

Notes: This word refers to the seashore, beach, or coast. In this dative singular form, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'to/at/on the seashore' or 'to/at/on the beach/coast'. It is used to describe a place where land meets the sea.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ, ΑΚΤΗ

Etymology: The word Αἰγιαλός (aigialos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the shore or beach, the place where the sea breaks.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EES

Translations: you do not know, you are ignorant, you are unaware

Notes: This word means to be ignorant, unaware, or not to know something. It is used to describe a state of lacking knowledge or understanding about a particular fact or situation. For example, one might use it to say 'you are unaware of the truth' or 'you do not understand the matter'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not to know'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-po-RI-zayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to devise, to contrive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΟΡΙΖΩ (porizo), meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish'. Therefore, ἘΚΠΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ means 'to provide out of' or 'to procure from'. It is used to describe the act of obtaining or supplying something, often through effort or contrivance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MO-noo

Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEV-goh-men

Translations: we flee for refuge, we take refuge, we resort to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. Together, it means to flee down to a place or person for refuge, to seek protection, or to resort to something as a last hope. It implies seeking safety or help by fleeing to a specific place or person.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΥΓΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AR-pa-sai

Translations: to snatch away, to rescue, to seize, to pluck out

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'exarpazo', meaning 'to snatch away' or 'to rescue'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'harpazo' (to seize or snatch). It describes the act of taking something or someone quickly and forcefully, often with the implication of removing them from danger or a difficult situation, or conversely, seizing them for a harmful purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G0872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-foh-ROH-men

Translations: looking away from, fixing one's eyes on, looking intently at, we look away from, we fix our eyes on

Notes: This word describes the action of looking away from all other things in order to fix one's gaze or attention intently on a single object or person. It implies a focused and unwavering concentration, often with a sense of expectation, devotion, or trust. It can be used to describe directing one's hope or faith towards something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΈΩ, ἈΤΕΝΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω (aphorao) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look away from'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-el-pis-TEE-as

Translations: of despair, of hopelessness, of a despair, of a hopelessness

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'despair' or 'hopelessness'. It describes a state of being without hope or expectation. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizo, meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'). It is used to describe a complete lack of hope or a desperate situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not', 'without') and the noun ἐλπίς (elpis, 'hope'). It describes the state of being without hope.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-TOH-koh-tah

Translations: fallen down, collapsed, overthrown, ruined, prostrate

Notes: This word describes something that has fallen down, collapsed, or been overthrown. It is often used to refer to buildings or structures that have become ruined, or to people who have fallen into a state of ruin or prostration. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΑ, ΕΡΕΙΠΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΔΑΦΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-son

Translations: will raise up, will stand up, will rise, will cause to rise

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb meaning 'to raise up' or 'to cause to stand'. It is often used in contexts of physical rising, such as from sleep or a seated position, but can also refer to raising someone from the dead, establishing something, or causing something to appear or come into existence. It implies an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ

G2115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-thy-MEE-ahn

Translations: good cheer, cheerfulness, courage, a good mood, a good spirit

Notes: This word refers to a state of good cheer, cheerfulness, or a good mood. It can also imply courage or a positive spirit, especially in the face of difficulties. It is used to describe an inner disposition of joy or contentment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion'. It literally means 'good-spiritedness'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G639

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-po-roys

Translations: (to) those without resources, (to) those in difficulty, (to) the helpless, (to) the destitute, (to) the perplexed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity or difficulty. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'). Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to a group of people who are in such a state.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΕΝΕΣΙΝ, ΕΝΔΕΕΣΙΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noy-GAY-nye

Translations: to be opened, to open

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω', meaning 'to open'. It describes the action of something being opened or the potential for something to be opened. It is often used in contexts where an opening, whether literal or figurative, is being referred to.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΞΑΙ, ἈΝΟΙΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω comes from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigō), meaning 'to open'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-peh-roh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be made into mainland, to be dried up, to become dry land

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb ἠπειρόω (ēpeiroō), meaning 'to make into mainland' or 'to dry up'. It describes the action of something becoming dry land or being turned into a continent. It would be used in a sentence to express the result of a process where water recedes or land emerges.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The verb ἠπειρόω (ēpeiroō) is derived from the noun ἤπειρος (ēpeiros), meaning 'mainland' or 'continent'.

G3989

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-lah-goss

Translations: sea, open sea, a sea, deep, abyss

Notes: This word refers to the open sea, the deep, or the abyss. It is often used to describe a vast expanse of water, distinct from a more confined body of water like a lake or gulf. It can also metaphorically refer to a great depth or an overwhelming quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'pelagos' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'flat' or 'broad,' referring to the expanse of the sea.

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thi-AH-sas

Translations: having invoked, having called upon, having prayed, having made a solemn appeal

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'epitheiazō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having invoked' or 'having called upon'. It implies a solemn appeal or prayer to a deity or higher power.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΑΛΈΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΎΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epitheiazō' is a compound of 'epi' (upon, to) and 'theiazō' (to invoke a god, to prophesy), which comes from 'theos' (god). It literally means 'to call upon a god'.

G0914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bak-tee-REE-ah

Translations: staff, a staff, rod, a rod, stick, a stick

Notes: This word refers to a staff, rod, or stick. It can be used as a walking stick for support, a shepherd's rod, or a symbol of authority or discipline. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ' comes from the Greek word 'βάκτρον' (baktron), meaning 'staff' or 'stick'. It is related to the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk', indicating its use as a walking aid.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tan

Translations: sea, a sea, lake, a lake

Notes: This word refers to a body of water, specifically a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe large expanses of water, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Sea of Galilee. It can also refer to the 'sea' as a general concept or a specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is a common term for 'sea' in Greek.

G0333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KO-pee

Translations: was cut off, was hindered, was stopped, was restrained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ἀνακόπτω (anakoptō). It means to be cut back, to be hindered, to be stopped, or to be restrained. It implies an action that prevents further progress or movement, often by an external force. For example, 'the advance was stopped' or 'the retreat was cut off'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sa-sa

Translations: having withdrawn, having receded, having retired, having given way, having yielded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ (hypochōreō), meaning 'to withdraw,' 'to recede,' 'to retire,' 'to give way,' or 'to yield.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of withdrawing or receding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to go,' 'to make room,' or 'to withdraw.' Thus, it literally means 'to go from under' or 'to go back under,' leading to the sense of withdrawing or receding.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1633

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ek-keh-KHO-ree-kos

Translations: having departed, having withdrawn, having given way, having yielded, having receded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having withdrawn'. It describes a state of having moved away or yielded ground. It can be used to describe something that has receded, like water, or someone who has left a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκχωρέω (ekchōreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room out of' or 'to go out from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ay-PEI-roo

Translations: of the mainland, of the continent, of the dry land

Notes: This word refers to a mainland, continent, or dry land, as opposed to an island or the sea. It is used to describe a large continuous area of land. In the provided examples, it refers to Asia as a continent, a region of Canaan, and the dry land that appeared when the Red Sea parted.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros, “mainland”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to sit”).

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-by-nen

Translations: was going into, was entering, was embarking, was stepping into

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes an action of moving into or stepping into something, often with the implication of embarking on a journey or entering a place. The form ἘΝΕΒΑΙΝΕΝ indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahs

Translations: of divine, of a divine, of the divine

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godlike'. It is used to describe something that pertains to God or a god, or that possesses qualities associated with divinity. It can refer to divine power, nature, or origin. In this form, it is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, causing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the act of making, doing, or performing. It is often used to describe an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G2237

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-DOH-meh-noos

Translations: rejoicing, being pleased, delighting, those rejoicing, those being pleased

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἥδομαι' (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to rejoice'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently experiencing pleasure or joy. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who are in the state of rejoicing or being pleased.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RAH-loh-gon

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, irrational, unexpected, contrary to reason, an unreasonable thing, an absurd thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to reason or expectation, often implying it is absurd, irrational, or unexpected. It can refer to an event, a statement, or a situation that defies logic or common sense. It is used to characterize something as being out of place or illogical.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'reason, word, account'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to reason'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-fah-NEE-sahn

Translations: having appeared, having been revealed, having been shown, having come into view, having been made visible

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaphainō', meaning 'to show forth', 'to make visible', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It indicates something that has been brought into sight or has become evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΙΣΑΝ, ΔΕΙΧΘΕΙΣΑΝ

G3635

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ok-NOON-tohn

Translations: hesitating, shrinking, delaying, being reluctant, of those hesitating, of those shrinking, of those delaying, of those being reluctant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'okneō', meaning 'to hesitate' or 'to shrink from'. It describes someone who is reluctant or delays in doing something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to describe 'of those who are hesitating' or 'of those who are reluctant'. It can be used to indicate a group of people who are showing hesitation or reluctance in a particular action or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G2468

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hee-eh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being sent, of those being thrown, of those being let go, of those being cast

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, present middle or passive participle of the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send', 'to throw', 'to let go', or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being sent/thrown/let go/cast'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of being propelled or released.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἵημι (hiēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to send'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MAI-nes-thai

Translations: to be mad, to be insane, to rage, to be furious

Notes: This word describes a state of mental derangement, madness, or intense emotional agitation, such as rage or fury. It can be used to indicate someone is out of their mind or acting irrationally due to strong emotions.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΥΣΣΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- ('to think, to have in mind'). It is related to words concerning mental states and activity, evolving to signify a state of being out of one's mind.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-lon

Translations: evident, clear, manifest, obvious, plain, a clear thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It is often used to indicate that something is openly displayed or made known, leaving no doubt as to its nature or truth. In the provided examples, it functions to describe something that became evident or was made manifest to observers.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It signifies something that is 'clear before' or 'made manifest'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MOH-meh-noos

Translations: rushing, setting out, urging on, impelling, being impelled, being urged on, those rushing, those setting out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of rushing, setting out, or being impelled. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are eagerly moving forward or being driven by an internal or external force. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΡΜΩΝΤΑΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BLAH-bees

Translations: harmless, unhurt, innocent, uninjured, without harm

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free from harm, injury, or evil. It can refer to a state of being unhurt or to a quality of being innocent and not causing harm to others. It is often used to describe a person's character or actions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βλάβη' (blabē) meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-keh-KO-fo-tas

Translations: those who have advanced, those who have made progress, those who have proceeded, those who have cut forward

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having advanced' or 'having made progress'. It describes individuals who have moved forward, either literally in space or figuratively in terms of development, knowledge, or moral standing. It implies a state of having already achieved a certain level of advancement or proficiency. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the subject of an infinitive.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω (prokoptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Originally, it referred to cutting a path through obstacles, like clearing a road. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to advance', 'to make progress', or 'to succeed'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PO-dee-on

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs or impedes progress or action. It can be used to describe any barrier, difficulty, or obstacle that stands in the way of a person or a task. For example, a large rock in the road could be an ἐμπόδιον to travel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΛΟΚΗ

Etymology: The word ἐμπόδιον (empodion) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to something that is 'in the way of the foot' or 'underfoot', hence an obstacle or hindrance.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-san

Translations: they met, they went to meet, they encountered

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or encountering that happened in the past, often with the implication of going out to meet someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face with'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face with'. The combination suggests meeting someone who is coming from a different direction or going out to meet them.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-kay-san

Translations: they rushed, they urged, they set out, they started, they attacked

Notes: This word describes an action of moving forward with force or intention, such as rushing, setting out on a journey, or launching an attack. It implies a strong impulse or urge to act.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

Etymology: From ὅρμος (hormos, "a chain, a mooring"), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- ("to bind, to tie"). The verb implies a strong impulse or a starting point, like a ship leaving its mooring.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY-noys

Translations: and to those, and for those, and those

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνος' (that, those). It means 'and to those' or 'and for those', indicating a dative relationship. It can also simply mean 'and those' when used as a demonstrative adjective modifying an implied noun in the dative case. The apostrophe indicates an elision of the 'ι' from 'καί' before the initial vowel of 'ἐκεῖνος'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

G2270

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-reh-MEH-son-tos

Translations: being quiet, being still, being at rest, becoming quiet, becoming still, becoming at rest

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of becoming quiet, still, or at rest, or has already achieved that state. It implies a cessation of movement, noise, or disturbance. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the circumstances or characteristics of a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἠρεμέω (ēremeō, "to be quiet, to rest"), derived from ἤρεμος (ēremos, "quiet, still").

G4383

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-TAK-san-tes

Translations: having arranged beforehand, having appointed, having set before, having placed in front

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning "to arrange," "to order," or "to appoint." As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, indicating that someone or something has already been arranged, appointed, or placed in a specific position beforehand. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-by-non

Translations: was going down, were going down, descended, came down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means to go down, descend, or come down from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to describe movement downwards, whether literally, such as descending a mountain, or figuratively, such as coming down from a position of authority.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The combination signifies movement in a downward direction.

G2528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thop-li-ZO-meh-noos

Translations: being fully armed, those being fully armed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being fully armed' or 'those who are being fully armed'. It describes someone or something in the process of being equipped with full armor. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ὁπλίζω (hoplízō), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip with weapons'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being thoroughly or completely armed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ (kathoplízō) is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (katá), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (hoplízō), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip with weapons'. The prefix intensifies the action of arming, suggesting a thorough or complete arming.

G5147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREE-bon-tas

Translations: rubbing, wearing out, spending, passing (time), wasting (time)

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τρίβω'. It means 'rubbing', 'wearing out', or 'spending time'. When used in the context of time, it refers to the act of passing or spending time, often implying a delay or a prolonged activity. For example, it can describe people who are 'spending their time' doing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τρίβω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub' or 'to grind'.

G0495

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-tee-PEH-ran

Translations: opposite, on the other side, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the opposite side' or 'over against'. It is often used to describe a location across a body of water or a boundary, indicating the destination or position relative to another point. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'instead of', and 'πέραν' (peran), meaning 'beyond' or 'across'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'instead of', and the adverb πέραν (peran), meaning 'beyond' or 'across'. It describes a position or direction across from something.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thays

Translations: unfeeling, impassive, free from suffering, without passion, unmovable, those who are unfeeling, those who are impassive

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, passion, or emotion. It can refer to a state of being unfeeling, impassive, or unmovable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'. It describes a state of being free from these emotions or experiences.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G2292

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thar-sah-leh-OH-teh-roys

Translations: (to) more courageous, (to) bolder

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'tharsaleos', meaning 'courageous' or 'bold'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of courage or boldness. It would be used to describe people or things that are 'more courageous' or 'bolder' and would function as the indirect object in a sentence.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΤΕΡΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ (tharsaleos) comes from the Greek verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will be persuaded, of those who will obey, of those who will trust

Notes: This word is a future middle or passive participle, meaning "of those who will be persuaded" or "of those who will obey/trust." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will occur in the future. It indicates a group of people who are the subject of future persuasion, obedience, or trust.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Future, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΟΝΤΩΝ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAN-tha-non

Translations: they were escaping notice, they were hidden, they were unknown, they were doing something secretly

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to be unknown. It is often used in a construction where the subject is doing something without being noticed, or without others being aware of it. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were escaping notice' or 'they were hidden'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to hide' or 'to forget'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-em-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: treading upon, stepping on, entering upon, going into, embarking on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It means to step or tread upon something, to go into or embark upon a place or situation. It can describe the act of physically stepping onto a surface or metaphorically entering into a state or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-kin-dee-NEV-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have been in danger, of those who have risked, of those who have hazarded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It refers to 'those who have been in danger' or 'those who have risked something'. It is used to describe individuals who have undergone a perilous situation or taken a significant risk.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition

Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').

G3730

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those having been rushed, (to) those having been set in motion, (to) those having been urged on, (to) those having been impelled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to rush, to set in motion, to urge on, to impel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action. In this form, 'ΩΡΜΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ' refers to a group of people or things that have been put into a state of motion or impelled to action. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō) is derived from the noun 'ὁρμή' (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of a sudden movement or urge.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G2022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHEH-tai

Translations: is poured over, overflows, rushes upon, is spread over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In its passive form, it describes something being poured over or upon, or a liquid spreading over a surface. It can also metaphorically mean to rush upon or overwhelm, especially in the context of a large body of water.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΛΥΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχέω is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

G4038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: surrounds, overtakes, seizes, engulfs, comprehends

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: περί (peri, 'around'), κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to surround, to overtake, to seize completely, or to engulf. In some contexts, it can also mean to comprehend or grasp fully. It describes an action where something or someone is completely encompassed or overwhelmed.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions and a verb. περί (peri) means 'around' or 'about'. κατά (kata) means 'down' or 'against'. λαμβάνω (lambano) means 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests a comprehensive or overwhelming taking or seizing from all sides.

G4481

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: rho-OH-dees

Translations: flowing, rushing, swift, rapid

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'flowing' or 'rushing'. It describes something that moves with a strong current or flow, like water. It can be used to describe rivers, streams, or any situation where there is a rapid movement or current.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΣ

Etymology: The word ῥοώδης (rhoōdēs) is derived from ῥόος (rhoos), meaning 'flow' or 'stream', and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it literally means 'full of flow' or 'flowing'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G4312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eks-ap-TOH-meh-nees

Translations: of attaching, of joining, of fastening, of kindling, of setting on fire

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ἅπτω (hapto, meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'). In its active voice, it means to attach, join, or fasten something to something else. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean to be attached, to cling to, or to be kindled/set on fire. The specific meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it refers to physical attachment or the kindling of a fire or emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ

G0796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tra-PEES

Translations: of lightning, of a flash, of a gleam

Notes: This word refers to a flash of lightning or a sudden, brilliant gleam of light. It is often used to describe something that appears very quickly and brightly, like a flash of light or the sudden appearance of something. It can also refer to the brightness or radiance of something, such as the gleam of a weapon or the brightness of a face.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΓΛΗ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΦΕΓΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō, "to flash, lighten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for stars or shining.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-nekh-THEH-san

Translations: they were brought down, they were carried down, they were swept down, they were cast down

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb καταφέρω (katapherō). It is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In the passive voice, it means to be carried down, brought down, or swept away, often by a force like a current or wind. It describes something being moved downwards or overwhelmed by an external force.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΛΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΕΧΘΗΣΑΝ

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-PIP-ton-tone

Translations: falling together, happening, occurring, encountering, clashing, engaging in battle, of those falling together, of those happening, of those occurring, of those encountering, of those clashing, of those engaging in battle

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), which means 'to fall together,' 'to meet,' 'to happen,' or 'to clash.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can refer to events occurring simultaneously, people meeting or encountering each other, or forces clashing in conflict. In the genitive plural, it often functions to describe the circumstances or the participants of an event.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'συμπίπτω' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to fall together.'

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEL-theh

Translations: came together, assembled, met, gathered

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), which means 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action where individuals or groups converge or meet at a particular place or for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies the action of coming or going in conjunction with others.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G2217

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ZOH-foh-days

Translations: dark, gloomy, obscure, a dark, a gloomy

Notes: This word describes something as dark, gloomy, or obscure. It is often used to describe places or conditions characterized by deep darkness or a lack of light, sometimes implying a sense of dread or obscurity. It is a compound word derived from 'ζόφος' (zophos), meaning 'gloom' or 'darkness', and '-ώδης' (-ōdēs), a suffix indicating 'full of' or 'resembling'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΩΔΗΣ, ΑΧΛΥΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΟΦΩΔΗΣ is a compound word formed from the Greek noun ζόφος (zophos), meaning 'gloom' or 'darkness', and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'.

G4655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sko-TEI-nee

Translations: dark, gloomy, obscure, a dark (one)

Notes: This word describes something as dark, gloomy, or obscure. It can refer to a lack of light, but also metaphorically to something that is difficult to understand, hidden, or morally corrupt. It is used to qualify a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΟΦΩΔΗΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ (from which ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΗ is derived) comes from ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, meaning 'darkness'. It is related to the concept of absence of light or obscurity.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, he seized, he apprehended, he overtook, he grasped, he understood, he attained

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can mean to seize, capture, or lay hold of, often with force or determination. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to grasp a concept, to understand, or to comprehend. It can also refer to overtaking someone or something, or to attaining a goal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something down or taking firm hold of it.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-oo

Translations: of paradox, of unexpected, of incredible, of strange, of wonderful, of contrary to opinion

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation. It can refer to something unexpected, incredible, strange, or even wonderful, depending on the context. It is often used to highlight a surprising or unusual quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tas

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, regarding, accustomed, practicing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion or belief. It can also mean 'to be accustomed' or 'to practice' something, indicating a habitual action or custom. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of an action, or to describe someone who is in the act of thinking or believing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-the-ROH-sthai

Translations: to have been set free, to have been made free, to have been delivered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'eleutheroo', meaning 'to set free' or 'to make free'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject having received the action. It is often used to express the state of having achieved freedom or deliverance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, depraved, spoiled, defiled, of the corrupted, of the destroyed, of the ruined, of the depraved, of the spoiled, of the defiled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy completely, corrupt, or ruin.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone this process. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or general ruin. In the provided examples, it describes people who are 'corrupted' or 'depraved,' and also 'destroyed' or 'ruined' embankments.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tah

Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, a helper, an assistant

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'helping' or 'assisting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing aid or support. It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that helps, or as a noun, referring to 'a helper' or 'an assistant'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia) means 'help' or 'aid', and the verb βοήθειν (boēthein) means 'to help'. It is a compound word formed from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run to a cry for help'.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DON-tes

Translations: having given, having delivered, having handed over, having presented, having yielded, having surrendered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epididomi', meaning 'to give over' or 'to hand over'. It describes an action that has been completed, often implying a transfer of something, such as documents, a message, or even oneself in surrender. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of presenting or delivering something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ (epididomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning relates to giving or handing over something to someone or for a specific purpose.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-tai

Translations: they are remembered, they are mentioned, they are called to mind

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be remembered' or 'to be mentioned'. It describes an action where someone or something is brought to mind or spoken about. It is often used in contexts where past events or people are recalled or acknowledged.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō) comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember'.

G4385

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating origin or direction from).

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KO-mee-on

Translations: praise, an encomium, a eulogy, a commendation

Notes: This word refers to a formal expression of praise, a eulogy, or a commendation. It is typically used to describe a speech or writing that extols the virtues or achievements of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ἘΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and κῶμος (kōmos, 'revel, procession'). Originally referred to a song sung during a revel or procession in honor of a victor, evolving to mean a formal speech of praise.

G4025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-san

Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing, a holding, an embracing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περιέχω' (periechō), meaning 'to contain,' 'to surround,' or 'to encompass.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it describes something that is actively containing, surrounding, or holding something else. It is often used to describe a situation or condition that encloses or involves a subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-ah-MEH-troh

Translations: to hexameter, by hexameter, in hexameter

Notes: This word refers to a line of verse consisting of six metrical feet. It was a common meter in ancient Greek and Latin epic poetry, most notably used by Homer and Virgil. In Koine Greek, it would be used in contexts discussing poetry or literary forms.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'meter'. It describes a line of verse with six metrical units.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TEE-thay-sin

Translations: to put together, to agree, to make a covenant, to covenant, to arrange, to compose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put together'. It is used to describe the act of arranging or composing something, or more commonly, to signify coming to an agreement or making a covenant with someone. It can be used in contexts where parties agree on terms or establish a pact.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. ΤΙΘΗΜΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DEH-doh-ka

Translations: I have delivered, I have handed over, I have entrusted, I have committed, I have betrayed

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or entrust something or someone to another. In the perfect tense, it signifies an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state resulting from that past action. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-see

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to be astonished, to admire

Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It describes the act of being struck with admiration or astonishment. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing surprise or awe at an event or situation. In the provided examples, it appears in a negative command, meaning 'do not wonder' or 'do not be amazed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazō) is derived from the Greek noun ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. It is related to the root *thea- meaning 'to see'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEH-roys

Translations: countless, boundless, infinite, immense, without experience, unskilled

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'countless,' 'boundless,' or 'infinite.' It can also mean 'without experience' or 'unskilled' in a particular area. It is often used to describe things that are immeasurable in quantity or extent, or people who lack knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') meaning 'not' or 'without', and πεῖρα (peira, 'experience, trial, limit'). Thus, literally 'without limit' or 'without experience'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ayn

Translations: formerly, before, previously, a while ago, just now

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a past time, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It refers to something that happened a short time ago, or at an earlier point in time. It can be used to contrast with the present or to refer to events that occurred 'just now' or 'a while ago'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', combined with a suffix indicating time. It refers to a time 'before' the present moment.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-GO-no-sin

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having come to be, (to) having happened, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to persons or things that have undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KHO-ray-seh

Translations: he withdrew, she withdrew, it withdrew, he retired, she retired, it retired, he gave way, she gave way, it gave way, he yielded, she yielded, it yielded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (to go, to make room). It means to withdraw, retire, or give way, often implying a movement away from a place or a yielding to another's will or force. It describes an action of moving back or receding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G4933

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-GRAHP-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having written together, having composed, having compiled, having recorded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle/passive participle of the verb "συγ-γράφω" (syg-graphō), meaning "to write together with, to compose, to compile, to record." It describes someone who has completed the action of writing or compiling something, often in collaboration or as a comprehensive work. It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "γράφω" (graphō), meaning "to write."

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lam-BAH-neh-toh

Translations: let him take apart, let him divide, let him separate, let him distinguish

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In this form, it is an imperative, meaning it expresses a command or instruction. It implies an action of taking something apart, dividing it, or distinguishing between different elements. It is used to command someone to separate or discern.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΕΤΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-ech-THEN-tah

Translations: having been brought to, having been offered, having been presented, having been delivered, having been applied

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. As a whole, it means 'to bring to', 'to offer', 'to present', or 'to deliver'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΧΘΕΝΤΑ is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It describes something that has been brought, offered, or presented.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. ΦΕΡΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, bear'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

G1571

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-di-DOO-sees

Translations: of giving out, of leasing out, of delivering, of publishing, of yielding, of producing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving out' or 'delivering'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating the source or direction from which something is given or delivered. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of giving, delivering, or producing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sas

Translations: having supposed, having conjectured, having imagined, having inferred, having likened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having supposed' or 'having conjectured'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main verb in the sentence, indicating that the subject made a supposition, conjecture, or inference. It can also mean 'having likened' or 'having compared'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΥΠΟΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΟΞΑΣ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-sin

Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-roy

Translations: without resources, destitute, helpless, in difficulty, impassable, difficult, perplexed

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of difficulty. It can refer to a person who is destitute or perplexed, or to a situation that is impassable or difficult to navigate. It is often used to describe a lack of means or a state of being without a way forward.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative; or Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ske-PAH-sas

Translations: having covered, having sheltered, having protected, having hidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to cover' or 'to shelter'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the act of covering, sheltering, or protecting something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who has provided a covering or refuge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ comes from the noun σκέπας (skepas), meaning 'a covering' or 'shelter'. It is related to the idea of providing protection or a roof.

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G4954

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOH-strah

Translations: Sostra, Sostras

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a man named Sostratos. The form 'ΣΩΣΤΡΑ' is a vocative singular or a neuter plural form, but in the context of a personal name, it's most likely a vocative singular, used when directly addressing Sostratos.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Sostratos is derived from the Greek words 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', and 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army'. Thus, the name means 'savior of the army' or 'one who saves the army'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G0591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-son

Translations: about to give back, about to pay back, about to restore, about to render, who will give back, who will pay back, who will restore

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', or 'to restore'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to perform the action of giving back or paying back. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4300