2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G2799

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-TON

Translations: (of) weeping, (of) crying, (of) mourning, (of) those weeping, (of) those crying, (of) those mourning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the action of weeping or crying, often referring to a group of people who are engaged in this action. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tohn

Translations: of those repenting, of those changing one's mind, of those regretting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are repenting' or 'those who are changing their mind'. It describes a group of people in the act of repentance or a change of heart, often implying a turning away from past actions or beliefs.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0897

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN

Translations: Babylon

Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G2694

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-oh-meh-noo

Translations: of overthrowing, of destroying, of being overthrown, of being destroyed, of being brought to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταστρέφω', meaning 'to overthrow', 'to destroy', or 'to bring to an end'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the cause, time, or circumstance of an action, or it can function as a possessive or descriptive adjective. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'στρέφω' (to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4935

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soon-TOH-mohs

Translations: briefly, concisely, quickly, soon

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'briefly' or 'quickly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that something happens in a short amount of time or in a concise manner. For example, it can describe speaking briefly or an event happening soon.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΣΥΝΤΟΜΟΣ (syntomos), which means 'cut short' or 'brief'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΕΜΝΩ (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-FO-dos

Translations: departure, going away, exit, a departure, an exit

Notes: This word refers to a going forth, a departure, or an exit. It can be used in various contexts, such as the departure of an army, a journey, or simply leaving a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way from' or 'a going away'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they come, they arrive, they appear, they are present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'). It means to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present. It is often used to describe people arriving at a specific place or event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-por-OON-tes

Translations: being prosperous, having abundance, being well-off, having plenty, being resourceful, being well supplied

Notes: This word describes someone who is prosperous, well-off, or has an abundance of something. It implies having sufficient resources or being in a good financial state. It can also refer to being resourceful or having the means to achieve something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ἘΧΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-fy-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) mixed, (to) kneaded, (to) defiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'. It describes something that has been mixed, kneaded, or even defiled. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has undergone this action and is now in a state of having been mixed or kneaded.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΕΦΥΡΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΡΑΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead', related to the preparation of dough or other substances.

G4078

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PEE-go-see

Translations: to those fixed, to those congealed, to those frozen, to those solidified, to those made firm

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix,' 'to make firm,' 'to congeal,' or 'to freeze.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state of being or an action that has been completed and has lasting results. In this form, it refers to something that has been fixed, congealed, or solidified.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΗΓΟΤΕΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΙ

Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g- meaning 'to fasten, fix'. It is related to words meaning 'to stick, to fasten, to make firm'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ther-MO-tay-tos

Translations: of heat, of warmth, of hotness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being hot or warm. It is used to describe the temperature of something, indicating a degree of heat. For example, it could be used to describe the heat of the sun, the warmth of a fire, or the hotness of a liquid.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΣΙΑ, ΘΕΡΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ (thermotēs) is derived from the adjective θερμός (thermós), meaning 'hot' or 'warm', combined with the suffix -της (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns indicating a quality or state. It is related to the verb θέρμω (thermō), meaning 'to heat'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1250

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TREH-fon-toh

Translations: they were being nourished, they were being fed, they were sustained

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'διατρέφω' (diatrephō). It means 'to nourish through,' 'to feed thoroughly,' or 'to sustain.' The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, while the passive voice means the subjects were receiving the action. So, 'they were continuously being nourished' or 'they were being sustained.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-san-toh

Translations: they used, they employed, they treated, they dealt with

Notes: This word means 'they used' or 'they employed'. It describes the action of putting something into service or making use of it. It can also mean 'they treated' or 'they dealt with' someone or something, indicating a manner of interaction. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-FEH-ron-toh

Translations: they were being brought upon, they were being carried against, they were being brought to

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the compound verb ἐπιφέρω (epipherō), which means 'to bring upon,' 'to carry against,' or 'to bring to.' The prefix 'ἐπί' (epi) indicates 'upon,' 'to,' or 'against,' while 'φέρω' (pherō) means 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, 'ἐπεφέροντο' describes an action where something or someone was being carried or brought upon/against/to something else in the past, continuously or repeatedly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G5016

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tah-mee-yoo-OH-meh-noys

Translations: storing up, treasuring up, managing, dispensing, administering, keeping in store, laying up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to store up' or 'to manage'. It describes an action of keeping something in reserve, managing resources, or dispensing them. It implies careful stewardship or administration, often with a sense of preserving or accumulating something valuable. It is used to describe those who are in the act of storing or managing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From ταμιεύς (tamieus, "steward, dispenser"), which comes from ταμίας (tamias, "steward, household manager"), related to τέμνω (temnō, "to cut, to divide"), implying the division and distribution of resources.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noys

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, associating with, of those who use, to those who use

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are using' or 'those who are employing' something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action of using or dealing with something or someone. When used with the dative case, as it is here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the people involved in the 'using' or 'dealing with'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'usefulness'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-nis-tah-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those migrating, of those departing, of those removing themselves

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'μετανίστημι'. It describes a group of people who are in the process of moving or relocating themselves from one place to another. It implies a change of residence or position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G2128

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-rith-MAY-ton

Translations: easily counted, few in number, a thing easily counted, a thing few in number

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easily counted' or 'few in number'. It describes something that is not numerous and can be readily counted. It is formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and 'αριθμητός' (arithmētos), meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'. It is used to describe quantities that are small or manageable.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ (arithmētos), meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'. ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeō), 'to count', which is derived from ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ (arithmos), 'number'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon

Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ksan-THEE-koh

Translations: Xanthicus, (in) Xanthicus

Notes: This word refers to Xanthicus, the name of the first month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to the month of Nisan in the Jewish calendar, which falls around March-April. It is typically used in contexts referring to dates or periods of time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Xanthicus' is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'fair-haired'. It is believed to be related to the spring season when plants turn yellow or when the sun's rays become stronger.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5071

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ah

Translations: four hundred

Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 400. It functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in number, gender, and case with the noun it modifies, though it can also be used substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. It can also be used for Masculine or Feminine nouns in these cases.

Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΚΟΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek prefix ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the root for 'hundred', -ΚΟΣΙΑ (-kosia).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4269

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-non

Translations: ancestor, forefathers, a forefather, ancestors, a progenitor, progenitors

Notes: This word refers to an ancestor or forefather, someone from whom one is descended. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors, but can also be used in the singular. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'γόνος' (birth, offspring).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'birth' or 'offspring'. Thus, it literally means 'one born before' or 'one who came before'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-nah-STA-seh-ohs

Translations: of removal, of migration, of change of abode, of emigration, of deportation

Notes: This word refers to the act of changing one's place of residence, often implying a forced or significant move, such as a migration, emigration, or deportation. It describes the process of being removed from one's original dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and ἀνάστασις (anastasis), meaning 'a standing up, resurrection'. The combination implies a 'standing up and moving from one place to another'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ko-MI-zon-toh

Translations: they were bringing, they were carrying, they were conveying, they were receiving, they were obtaining

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The verb means 'to bring,' 'to carry,' 'to convey,' or 'to receive/obtain.' With the prefix 'ἐπί-', it often implies bringing or carrying something to a specific place or person, or receiving something upon oneself.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-NO-oon

Translations: they were repenting, they were changing their mind, they were regretting

Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's mind, feeling remorse, or repenting. It implies a shift in thought or purpose, often leading to a change in behavior. The form "ΜΕΤΕΝΟΟΥΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people were in the process of repenting or changing their minds over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tos

Translations: (of) bearing, (of) carrying, (of) bringing, (of) enduring, (of) leading, (of) producing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of bearing, carrying, bringing, or enduring. It can also refer to leading or producing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-keh-san

Translations: they had known, they knew, they recognized, they understood

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of knowing, understanding, or recognizing. It is in the pluperfect tense, which describes an action completed in the past before another past action. It is used to convey a state of prior knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-kon

Translations: they were pursuing, they were persecuting, they were chasing, they were following, they were running after

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It can be used literally, as in chasing an enemy, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G1871

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-NAX-on-tes

Translations: will bring back, will lead back, will restore, will return

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will bring back' or 'those who will lead back'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes ἐπί (upon, to) and ἀνά (up, again) combined with the verb ἄγω (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOY-en

Translations: might overtake, might seize, might find, might comprehend, might attain, might apprehend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, to find, or to comprehend. In the given form, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It can be used to describe physically catching up to someone or something, or mentally grasping a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took up, they received, they supposed, they answered, they understood, they assumed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It means to take up, receive, or assume. Depending on the context, it can also mean to suppose, to answer (by taking up a statement), or to understand. It is often used to describe taking someone or something up, or forming an opinion or understanding about something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3597

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as

Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.

G2875

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-ko-POH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been wearied, of those who have been exhausted, of those who have been beaten, of those who have been worn out

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wearied' or 'having been exhausted'. It describes a state of being worn out or fatigued as a result of a completed action. It is often used to describe people who are tired from physical exertion, labor, or hardship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΜΗΚΟΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΑΜΗΚΟΤΩΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tohn

Translations: of each, of every one, of their own, of everyone's, of each one's

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship for multiple individual items or persons, meaning 'of each one' or 'of every one'. It can also be translated as 'of their own' when referring to the possessions or characteristics of individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Etymology: From a compound of Greek 'ek' (out of) and 'hekastos' (each). It refers to the distribution of something to individuals.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PES-pew-don

Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, they were eager, they were pressing on

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The word means to hurry, hasten, or be eager to do something. With the prefix 'ἐπί-' (epi-), it can imply hurrying towards something or in addition to something, or even urging on. It suggests a sense of urgency or eagerness in the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pees

Translations: (of) difficult, (of) hard, (of) grievous, (of) fierce, (of) dangerous, (of) severe, (of) harsh

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, or dangerous. It describes something that is challenging to deal with, severe in nature, or potentially harmful. It can be used to describe situations, people, or conditions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be hard'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things agreed upon, of things confessed, of things acknowledged, of things promised

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been agreed upon' or 'having been confessed'. It is used to refer to things that have been established, acknowledged, or promised. In the provided examples, it refers to 'things agreed upon' or 'things promised' that were not fulfilled.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-koy-en

Translations: might promise, would promise, might offer, would offer, might undertake, would undertake

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise', 'to offer', or 'to undertake'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of promising or offering something. It often appears in contexts where a condition or wish is implied.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and ἴσχω (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-pos-oon

Translations: in any way, by any means, somehow, at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in any way,' 'by any means,' or 'somehow.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'in no way,' especially when combined with a negative particle like 'οὐ' (ou). It can also indicate that something happens or is done by some unspecified means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΩΣ, ΟΠΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the adverb 'ὅπως' (hopōs), meaning 'how, in what way,' and the enclitic particle 'οὖν' (oun), meaning 'therefore, then, at least.' The combination emphasizes the 'any' aspect of the manner.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PER-kho-meh-nos

Translations: going away, departing, leaving, going back, returning, going, departing, a going away, a departing

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of leaving a place, or someone who is returning to a previous state or location. It often implies a separation or movement from one point to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come, to go"). It literally means 'to go from' or 'to come away from'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-moh-ros

Translations: bordering, adjacent, neighboring

Notes: This word describes something that is next to or shares a border with something else. It is used to indicate proximity or a shared boundary, often referring to geographical areas or territories. For example, one country might be described as 'bordering' another.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΡΟΣ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', and ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same boundary'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOO-san

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, a leading one, a bringing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it is used to describe a feminine singular noun that is being led, brought, or carried, or that is itself performing the action of leading or bringing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΑΝ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NAH-gah-geh

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he restored, he returned, he offered up, he put to sea, he set sail

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνάγω (anagō). It means to bring, lead, or take something or someone up, often implying a movement from a lower to a higher place, or from a state of captivity/danger to freedom/safety. It can also refer to offering sacrifices, or to setting sail and putting out to sea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

G0408

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noo-SAS

Translations: accomplishing, having accomplished, completing, having completed, finishing, having finished, performing, having performed, achieving, having achieved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνύω, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has finished or achieved something, and the action typically precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

G2553

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pa-THEE-sas

Translations: having suffered hardship, having endured affliction, having been afflicted, having suffered evil

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (bad, evil) and ΠΑΘΩ (to suffer, to experience). It describes someone who has undergone or experienced hardship, suffering, or affliction. It implies enduring difficult circumstances or trials.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΣΑΣ, ΘΛΙΒΕΙΣ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SON-tas

Translations: about to do, about to make, about to produce, about to create, about to perform

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to do' or 'about to make' something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to express purpose or intention.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G4863, G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-oo-see-sin

Translations: drive together, drive, force, compel, push, press

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἐλαύνω' (to drive). It means to drive or push together, to compel, or to force. It describes an action where multiple entities are moved or forced into a particular state or location, often implying a strong, collective effort or pressure. It can be used to describe driving people, animals, or even abstract concepts like arguments.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΩΘΕΩ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G0676

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-BAH-tohn

Translations: of unapproachable, of inaccessible, of unapproachable things, of inaccessible things

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be approached or reached. It signifies inaccessibility or being unapproachable, often used in contexts of places, light, or even God's nature. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'προσβατός' (approachable).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΡΟΣΒΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'προσβατός' (prosbatos), meaning 'approachable' or 'accessible'. 'Προσβατός' itself comes from 'προσβαίνω' (prosbaínō), meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tays

Translations: of the sea, of a sea, of the lake, of a lake

Notes: This word refers to a large body of water, such as a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe geographical features or as a setting for events, often indicating origin or possession related to the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word "θάλασσα" (thalassa) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is not derived from a Proto-Indo-European root.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-LAM-bah-non-tes

Translations: receiving, taking back, getting back, recovering, obtaining, enjoying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apōlambanō', meaning to receive, take back, or recover something. It can also imply obtaining or enjoying something, often as a due or reward. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-lam-BAH-noh-men-on

Translations: being received back, being taken back, being recovered, being restored, being cut off, being intercepted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολαμβάνω'. It describes something that is in the process of being received back, taken back, recovered, or restored. In some contexts, it can also mean being cut off or intercepted. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eis-bo-LEH

Translations: invasion, an invasion, attack, an attack, entrance, an entrance, mouth (of a river), a mouth (of a river)

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It refers to the act of throwing oneself into or upon something, thus signifying an invasion, an attack, or an entrance. It can also refer to the mouth of a river or a place where one enters.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word Εἰσβολή (eisbolē) is derived from the prefix εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the root of the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'a throwing into'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tan

Translations: sea, a sea, lake, a lake

Notes: This word refers to a body of water, specifically a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe large expanses of water, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Sea of Galilee. It can also refer to the 'sea' as a general concept or a specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is a common term for 'sea' in Greek.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G5420

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-PHRAT-ton

Translations: they were blocking, they were stopping up, they were fencing off, they were closing off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φράττω (phrattō), meaning 'to fence' or 'to block'. The combined meaning is to block off, stop up, or close off completely. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were in the process of blocking or stopping something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΡΑΓΝΥΜΙ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DROO-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having founded, having established, having set up, having settled, having built

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ιδρύω'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have founded, established, or set something up. It is often used to describe the establishment of cities, altars, or institutions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἵδρυμα (hidryma), meaning 'foundation' or 'seat'. It is related to the verb ἵζω (hizō), 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'.

G3775, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OH-sin

Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAY-may-noy

Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, deprived, withdrawn

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been separated or deprived from something else. It can be used to describe people who have been cut off or things that have been withdrawn.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take away from'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G4131

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-lee-or-koo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being besieged, of those being blockaded, of those being surrounded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. It refers to the people or things that are currently under siege or blockade. It is often used to describe the state of a city or a group of people being surrounded by an enemy force.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an

Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, need, a need, poverty, destitution

Notes: This word refers to a state of deficiency, scarcity, or destitution. It describes the absence or insufficiency of something necessary or desired, such as food, resources, or even mental capacity. It is used to indicate a condition of being in need.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it signifies a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEES-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It describes the state of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and utter ruin or destruction, whether of life, property, or hope. For example, one might say that a city is 'to be destroyed' or a person is 'to perish'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-eis-TEE-kay-san

Translations: they had been appointed, they had been established, they had been set, they had been made

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to set'). It means to appoint, establish, set, or make someone or something. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past and had ongoing results, indicating that a group of people had been appointed or established.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-SOO-sin

Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will commit, they will entrust

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'they will hand over' or 'they will deliver'. It can also carry the sense of 'betraying' someone or 'committing' something into someone's care. It is used to describe an action of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-theh-loo-SEE-oos

Translations: voluntary, willing, of one's own accord

Notes: This word describes something that is done or given voluntarily, willingly, or of one's own accord, without compulsion. It emphasizes the free choice and intention behind an action or offering. It is used to describe people or things that are characterized by willingness.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΕΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ (ethelousios) comes from the verb ἐθέλω (ethelō), meaning 'to will, wish, or desire,' combined with the suffix -ούσιος, which indicates a quality or nature. Thus, it describes something that is 'of one's own will' or 'willing by nature.'

G1950

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-leh-LEES-meh-noy

Translations: forgotten, having forgotten, those who have forgotten

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'epilanthánomai', meaning 'to forget'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has been forgotten, or a group of people who have forgotten something. It can be translated as 'forgotten' or 'having forgotten'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΗΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΣ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-may-OHN

Translations: of signs, of marks, of tokens, of wonders, of miracles

Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a distinguishing feature. In a broader sense, it can also denote a wonder or miracle, especially one that serves as proof or evidence of divine power or a significant event. It is used to refer to things that point to or signify something else.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-loh-men-on

Translations: promising, professing, proclaiming, announcing, declaring, being promised, being professed, being proclaimed, being announced, being declared

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ'. In the middle voice, it means 'promising' or 'professing' for oneself. In the passive voice, it means 'being promised' or 'being professed'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one promising' or 'that which is promised').

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw, to cast, to put, to lay, to place

Notes: ΒΑΛΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' It describes the action of causing something to move through the air or to be set down in a particular location. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a stone, casting a net, or putting something into a container.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΛΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-nai

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to commit, to entrust, to give up, to transmit

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering goods, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or surrendering something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-keh-nye

Translations: to decide, to determine, to discern, to know, to distinguish, to resolve

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'διαγιγνώσκω' (diagignōskō). It means 'to have decided,' 'to have determined,' or 'to have discerned.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present, and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to say' or 'to think.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-KLEIS-meh-nohn

Translations: of those surrounded, of those enclosed, of those shut in, of those confined

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of being completely enclosed, shut in, or surrounded from all sides. It describes a condition where something or someone is hemmed in without an easy way out, often implying a sense of being trapped or confined. It is used to describe the state of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DAH-mo-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no place, by no means, not at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It can also be used to mean 'by no means' or 'not at all', emphasizing a complete absence or impossibility. It indicates that something does not originate from any source or that an action cannot be performed in any way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even') and the adverb ΑΜΟΘΕΝ (amóthen, 'from somewhere').

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-OON-tohn

Translations: of devising, of considering, of inventing, of contriving, of planning, of thinking upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeō', meaning to devise, consider, invent, or contrive. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of 'devising' or 'considering' and is in the genitive plural case, often translated as 'of those who are devising' or 'of devising ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝΤΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G0093

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-ree-AH-ee-non-tos

Translations: of becoming wild, of growing wild, of being enraged, of being fierce

Notes: This word describes the action of becoming wild, fierce, or enraged. It implies a transformation into a more untamed or hostile state. It is used here in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' something, or in a participial phrase, it can describe the subject of the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EK-am-ne

Translations: was growing weary, was becoming exhausted, was fainting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐγκάμνω' (enkámnō), meaning 'to grow weary' or 'to become exhausted'. It describes a state of becoming tired or losing strength, often in the face of difficulty or prolonged effort. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκάμνω' (enkámnō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'κάμνω' (kámnō), meaning 'to toil', 'to work hard', or 'to be weary'.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-ee

Translations: he was despising, he was looking down on, he was scorning, he was disdaining, he was neglecting

Notes: This word describes the act of despising, looking down on, or treating with contempt. It implies a sense of disdain or scorn towards someone or something, often indicating a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority. It can also mean to neglect or disregard something as unimportant.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-tos

Translations: of having provided, of having granted, of having offered, of having presented, of having afforded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates someone or something that 'has provided' or 'has granted' something, often in a context where the action is completed and its result is ongoing or relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ah-SON-tos

Translations: of allowing, of permitting, of letting, of suffering, of leaving, of letting alone

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'of one who will allow' or 'of one who will permit'. It describes an action that will happen in the future and functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating possession or origin when in the genitive case. It is derived from the verb 'ἐάω' (eao), which means 'to allow', 'to permit', 'to let', 'to suffer', or 'to leave alone'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-po-li-TEV-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been citizens, (to) those who have conducted themselves, (to) those who have lived, (to) those who have behaved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'πολιτεύω'. It refers to a state of having been a citizen or having conducted oneself in a particular way. It describes people who have previously engaged in civic life or have established a certain manner of living or behaving. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: those who are to be, those who will be, future ones, to those who are to be, to those who will be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be'. It refers to people or things that are destined to exist or happen in the future. In this dative plural form, it typically means 'to those who are to be' or 'for those who will be', indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of a state of being in the future.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Etymology: The word ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, as in many Indo-European languages.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G0640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-gi-NOH-skeen

Translations: to despair, to give up hope, to renounce, to abandon

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it means to 'know away from' or 'to cease to know', leading to the sense of giving up on something, losing hope, or despairing. It can also mean to renounce or abandon something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ, ἈΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The root γινώσκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-ken

Translations: has met, has encountered, has happened, has occurred

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπαντάω' (apantáō). It means 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to happen', or 'to occur'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe someone meeting another person or an event happening.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G0640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-roos

Translations: poor, destitute, without resources, in want, helpless, perplexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is without means or resources, often implying poverty or destitution. It can also refer to someone who is at a loss, perplexed, or without a way forward. It is used to describe individuals or groups lacking necessary provisions or solutions.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noos

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, those who have become, those who have been born

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been born'. It describes someone or something that has come into existence or undergone a change. As an accusative plural masculine participle, it would typically function as an object in a sentence, referring to multiple male individuals or things that have experienced this state of 'becoming' or 'being born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-pi-ZEIN

Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place one's hope, trust, or confidence in someone or something, or to expect something to happen. It often implies a confident expectation, especially in divine promises or future events. It can be used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.

G0279

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-may-kha-NOHN

Translations: at a loss, without resources, helpless, perplexed, impossible, impracticable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without means, resources, or a way forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss, helpless, or perplexed about what to do, or to a situation that is impossible or impracticable. It is often used to describe a state of being unable to find a solution or a way out of a difficulty.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and μηχανή (mēchanē, meaning 'means', 'contrivance', 'device', or 'machine'). Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without a device'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zeh-teh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe, to customarily do

Notes: This word means to think, suppose, or believe something to be true. It can also mean to consider or to be accustomed to doing something, implying a customary practice or observance. It is used to express an opinion, a belief, or a habitual action.

Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom, law', indicating something done according to custom or law.

G4506

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having rescued, who rescued, rescuing, delivering, who delivered

Notes: This is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having rescued' or 'the one who rescued'. It is typically used to describe someone who has performed an act of deliverance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROYS

Translations: (to) small, (to) little, (to) insignificant, (to) humble

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective "ΜΙΚΡΟΣ" (mikros), meaning "small," "little," or "insignificant." It is used to describe things or people that are small in size, quantity, or importance. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for," referring to "small ones" or "small things."

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLEH-poy

Translations: he might see, she might see, it might see, he might look, she might look, it might look, he might perceive, she might perceive, it might perceive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of visual perception or mental understanding. It can be used in various contexts, such as literally seeing an object, or figuratively understanding a concept or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOH

Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor

Notes: This verb means to come to the aid of someone, to provide assistance, or to give help. It implies providing support, often in a time of need or difficulty. It can be used with a dative object to indicate the person being helped.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From βοή (boē, "a cry, a shout") and θέω (theō, "to run"), literally meaning "to run to a cry for help."

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-fee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to vote against, to condemn, to pass sentence against, to decide against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō, meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'). It means to cast one's vote against someone or something, thereby condemning or deciding against them. It implies a formal decision or judgment made by voting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), which comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'. The act of voting in ancient Greece often involved casting pebbles into an urn.

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEP-leekh-theh

Translations: be utterly astonished, be struck with amazement, be astounded, be amazed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative or imperative form of the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to astonish, to amaze'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed or struck with great wonder, astonishment, or even fear. It implies a profound impact on one's senses or mind, often to the point of being stunned or speechless. It can be used to describe a reaction to something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination suggests 'to strike down' or 'to strike hard', which then evolved to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to overwhelm'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tah

Translations: providing, supplying, granting, presenting, causing, a provider, a supplier

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of providing, supplying, or granting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who provides').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter OR Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G3989