2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2385

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MA-then

Translations: he learned, she learned, it learned, he taught himself, she taught herself, it taught itself

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes an action of acquiring knowledge or skill that was completed in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the truth' or 'She learned to read'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-pef-EHF-gohs

Translations: escaped, having escaped, one who has escaped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having escaped' or 'one who has escaped'. It describes someone who has successfully fled or gotten away from a dangerous situation or pursuit. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRAS

Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-dee-eh-PON

Translations: administering together, managing together, jointly managing, jointly administering

Notes: This is a compound word formed from three parts: the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart' (often intensifying the verb); and the verb stem ΕΠΩ (epō), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to manage'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΔΙΕΠΩΝ means 'administering together' or 'jointly managing'. It describes someone who is participating in the administration or management of something alongside others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G1470

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-kheh-ree-SMEH-nos

Translations: entrusted, committed, delivered, one who has been entrusted, one who has been committed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been entrusted' or 'committed into one's hands'. It describes someone or something that has been placed in the care or authority of another. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that results in a state of being entrusted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-ton

Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, unbelievable, an unbelieving thing, an incredible thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without faith or belief, or something that is unbelievable or incredible. It can refer to a person who lacks trust or conviction, or to a situation or claim that is difficult to believe. It is often used to describe those who do not believe in God or Christ, or things that are deemed impossible or beyond belief.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, calculating, counting, supposing, inferring, imputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō), meaning to reckon, calculate, or consider. It describes an action of the subject, indicating that they are in the process of thinking, considering, or evaluating something. It can be used to describe someone who is making a judgment, forming an opinion, or attributing something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-pen

Translations: failed, ceased, left off, abandoned, was wanting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to lack'). It means to fail, to cease, to leave off, or to abandon. It describes an action that has stopped or been discontinued, or something that is missing or wanting. It can be used to indicate the cessation of an activity or the absence of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-kee-on

Translations: oath, a oath, pledge, a pledge, vow, a vow

Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with a divine witness or to a deity. It signifies a binding commitment that carries serious consequences if broken. It is used to denote a formal declaration or affirmation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek word "ὅρκος" (horkos), meaning "oath." It is related to the verb "ὄμνυμι" (omnymi), meaning "to swear."

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1704

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-fee-loh-khoh-RAY-san-tone

Translations: having settled, having taken up residence, having remained, having dwelt

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἐμφιλοχωρέω. It describes the action of someone who has settled in a place, taken up residence, or remained there for a period, often with a sense of fondness or attachment to the location. It implies a deliberate and sustained presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμφιλοχωρέω (emphilochōreō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), φίλος (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'), and χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room, advance, or go'). Thus, it literally means 'to be fond of a place and settle in it'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KAY-say

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a habitation, or a house. It is used to describe a physical place where someone lives or resides. In the provided examples, it refers to buildings or structures built for habitation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (oikēsis) is derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell, inhabit', which in turn comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tel-THON-tes

Translations: having gone after, having pursued, having followed, having gone to, having come to, having resorted to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετέρχομαι', meaning 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that the subject has gone to or pursued something. It is often used to describe someone who has gone to a place or has followed a course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHO-sin

Translations: hold back, restrain, possess, occupy, hold fast, retain, seize, take possession of

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), which is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess, to restrain, or to occupy. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding a place, holding back a person or thing, or possessing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peis-KHEE-meh-nos

Translations: having promised, having undertaken, having pledged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has already performed the action of promising or undertaking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound of ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and ἴσχω (ischō, 'to hold, to have'). The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under an obligation' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0008

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-FO-doo

Translations: of departure, of a departure, of an exit, of an egress

Notes: This word refers to the act of going away or departing, an exit, or an egress. It is often used to describe a physical departure from a place. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way from'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ftha-REE

Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to perish, to decay, to be ruined

Notes: This word describes the act of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is undergoing a process of decay or ruin, either physically or morally. It can refer to the destruction of things, the perishing of people, or the moral corruption of individuals or societies.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEH-reh-tai

Translations: is carried down, is brought down, is overcome, falls into, is cast down, is weighed down, is driven, is led

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive voice of the verb ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to carry, bear, bring). In the passive voice, it means to be carried down, to be brought down, or to be overcome by something, such as sleep or a heavy burden. It can also describe being driven or led into a certain state or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G4762

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: STREH-fohn

Translations: turning, turning around, returning, changing, perverting, leading astray

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of turning, returning, or changing direction. In some contexts, it can also imply perverting or leading astray, especially when referring to paths or teachings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3688

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-tee

Translations: by name, specifically, expressly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by name' or 'specifically'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to or addressed individually, rather than generally or collectively. For example, it might be used when calling people out one by one.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑ ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΟΜΑΣΤΙ is derived from the noun Ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. The suffix -στι forms adverbs indicating 'by means of' or 'in the manner of'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noh

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, (to) inquire, (to) ask, (to) learn, (to) find out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to indicate the action of gaining knowledge through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khon

Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3189

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-ahn

Translations: Mesopotamia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mesopotamia, a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is a compound word derived from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ποταμός' (river), literally meaning 'between rivers'. It is used to denote the geographical area.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamia), a compound of μέσος (mesos, “middle”) and ποταμός (potamos, “river”), referring to the land 'between the rivers' Tigris and Euphrates.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: sta-LEES

Translations: sent, having been sent, being sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been sent or is in the state of being sent. It functions similarly to an adjective or an adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣ

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-neh-AH

Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age

Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kays

Translations: you seemed, you thought, you supposed, you appeared, you were esteemed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. It describes a perception or an opinion held by the subject. In this form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) were the one who seemed, thought, or appeared in the past.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. It is related to Latin 'decet' (it is fitting, proper) and 'dignus' (worthy).

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah

Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koh

Translations: come, arrive, be present, have come, have arrived

Notes: This verb means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It often implies having reached a destination or a particular state, indicating a completed action or a present state resulting from a past arrival. It can be used in various contexts to describe the arrival of people, events, or times.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow, to go along'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the state of having arrived or being present, often with a perfective sense.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which is to come

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is destined to be, or is about to happen or exist in the future. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its future state or action.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating existence.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which will come to pass

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a future participle, it describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an event or state that is impending or destined to occur. For example, it could describe 'the coming kingdom' or 'the things that are about to happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DAY-lohn

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, obvious, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It refers to something that is already known or made plain, leaving no room for doubt. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'δῆλος' (clear, evident).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It literally means 'clear beforehand' or 'manifest forth'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tang-GEL-lohn

Translations: proclaiming, announcing, declaring, preaching, telling, publishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταγγέλλω', meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to announce'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. When used as a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of proclaiming or announcing something, often with a sense of making it widely known or publicly declaring it. It can be used to describe someone who is preaching a message or making an official declaration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-son

Translations: will appoint, will establish, will set, will make, will constitute

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'one who will appoint,' 'one who will establish,' or 'one who will set.' It describes an action that will happen in the future and is performed by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who is about to take on a role or responsibility, or to set something in place.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΩΝ, ΘΗΣΩΝ, ΤΑΞΩΝ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHEE-mai

Translations: I have promised, I have undertaken, I have pledged

Notes: This is the first person singular perfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai). It means 'I have promised' or 'I have undertaken'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of promising.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), which is related to ἼΣΧΩ (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to restrain'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-RAY-sas

Translations: having been courageous, having been confident, having taken courage, having been bold

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'tharreō', meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past that relates to the subject of the main verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of being courageous or confident before or at the same time as the main verb's action, often implying a cause or circumstance for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΣ

G4290

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: more eagerly, more readily, more willingly, more zealously, more promptly, more earnestly, more enthusiastically, a more eager, a more ready, a more willing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πρόθυμος' (prothumos), meaning 'eager' or 'willing'. When used as an adverb, 'προθυμότερον' means 'more eagerly' or 'more readily'. It describes an action performed with greater willingness, zeal, or promptness. It can also function as a neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the comparative adjective, meaning 'a more eager thing' or 'a more willing thing'.

Inflection: Comparative Degree, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative Degree (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word πρόθυμος (prothumos) is a compound word derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'having the spirit forward' or 'ready in spirit', conveying the sense of eagerness or willingness.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHT-teh-toh

Translations: he was departing, he was being delivered, he was being set free, he was being removed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω' (apallasso), meaning to deliver, release, remove, or depart. In this specific form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, where someone was in the process of departing, being delivered, or being set free. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place or being freed from a situation or obligation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΈΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doh-KEE-mah-zon

Translations: they were testing, they were proving, they were examining, they were discerning, they were approving, they were accepting

Notes: This word describes the action of testing, proving, or examining something or someone to determine its quality, genuineness, or worth. It can also mean to approve or accept something after such a test or examination. In the provided context, it suggests that the citizens were being tested or approved.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ (dokimazo) comes from δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'tested, approved, acceptable', which in turn is derived from δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STEE-soh

Translations: I will present, I will stand by, I will place beside, I will show, I will bring before, I will offer

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'I will present' or 'I will stand by'. It can refer to presenting a person or thing, offering something, or standing beside someone to assist or support them. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they suppose, they assume, they consider, they receive, they answer, they take up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "from below") and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take" or "to receive"). It means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to consider. It can also mean to answer or reply. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from a physical act of taking something up to a mental act of forming an opinion or understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something up from below, which extends to mental apprehension or assumption.

G3318

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as

Translations: of Mesopotamia

Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4940

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAL-oos

Translations: to stumble, to fall, to fail, to err, to be deceived

Notes: The word "ΦΑΛΟΥΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a variant of "σφάλλω" (sfallō), which means to stumble, fall, or fail. It can also mean to err or be deceived. It is often used to describe a physical fall or a moral/intellectual failure. In the provided context, it likely refers to stumbling or falling away.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Neuter, Plural (likely from σφάλλω)

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOH-ah-ross

Translations: Soaros

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common Greek word found in standard lexicons. Given the context provided (a list of names), it functions as a name, similar to 'Reuben' or 'Simeon'. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign name or a less common variant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΟΑΡΟΣ' is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name.

G3017

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEH-vee

Translations: Levi

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2772

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KOH-ah-thos

Translations: Kohath

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Kohath, the second son of Levi and grandson of Jacob. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, particularly in the lineage of the Levites, from whom the priestly line of Aaron descended. The name is used to identify this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΑΑΘΟΣ (Kohath) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word קְהָת (Qehath), meaning 'assembly' or 'congregation'. It refers to the biblical patriarch.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-RAI-ross

Translations: fading, withering, decaying, wasting away

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare variant of a word related to 'fading' or 'withering'. It describes something that is in the process of decaying or losing its vitality. It would be used to describe a noun, such as a plant that is withering or a person who is wasting away.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word 'ΜΑΡΑΙΡΟΣ' is not a standard Koine Greek word. It appears to be a variant or misspelling related to the Greek verb 'μαραίνω' (marainō), meaning 'to wither' or 'to fade', which itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to grind, to wear away'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-ZEH-loh-os

Translations: Ezeloos

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a commonly recognized Greek word in standard lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context of the example usage listing names, it is highly probable that 'Ezeloos' is a name, possibly a variant spelling or a less common name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Ezeloos' is uncertain as it is not a standard Greek word found in common lexicons. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique name.

G5218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hwee-OH-noy

Translations: grandchildren, descendants, posterity

Notes: This word refers to one's grandchildren or, more broadly, to one's descendants or posterity. It is used to denote the offspring of one's children, extending the family line. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to a group of people who are the descendants of a particular individual or family.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΙΩΝΟΣ (huiōnos) is derived from the Greek word υἱός (huios), meaning 'son'. It literally means 'son's son' or 'descendant'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-RON

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Samaritans' or 'of Samaria' (referring to its inhabitants or things belonging to it).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to King Omri of Israel.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-NAH-ay

Translations: went up with, ascended with, accompanied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with') and the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō, meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'). It means to go up or ascend together with someone or something, or to accompany someone upwards. It describes an action of joint ascent or companionship in movement.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. The verb ἀναβαίνω itself comes from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAKH-kha-ris

Translations: baccharis, a baccharis

Notes: This word refers to a type of plant, specifically a shrub or herb belonging to the genus Baccharis. It is known for its fragrant roots, which were sometimes used in ancient times for medicinal purposes or as a perfume. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'baccharis' is of Greek origin, referring to a plant with a fragrant root. It is related to 'Bacchus', the god of wine, possibly due to the plant's use in garlands or its intoxicating fragrance.

G765

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-BEE-los

Translations: Asabelos, Asabel

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Asabelos, also known as Asabel. It is used to identify a person, similar to how names are used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Asabelos is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Asahel' (עֲשָׂהאֵל), meaning 'God has made' or 'God's creature'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of one of David's mighty men.

G1057

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gee-LAHSS

Translations: Gilead

Notes: Gilead is a proper noun referring to a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is also the name of several individuals in the Old Testament. In the provided context, it likely refers to the geographical region or a person associated with it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek word ΓΗΛΑΣ (Gēlas) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), which means 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'.

G3700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-pais

Translations: eye, a face, a countenance, a presence

Notes: This word refers to the eye, or by extension, the face or countenance. It can also denote one's presence. It is often used in the plural to refer to the eyes, but can also be used in the singular to refer to a single eye or the face.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὄψ (ops) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to words for 'eye' in many Indo-European languages.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-leg-MEH-noys

Translations: enrolled, listed, counted, chosen, selected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'katalegō'. It describes something that has been enrolled, listed, or counted, implying a completed action. It can be used to refer to individuals who have been formally registered or selected for a particular purpose, such as soldiers or members of a group.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GNEE-see-on

Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, a genuine thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as authentic, true, or legitimate. It can be used to refer to a 'true' or 'real' brother, or a 'genuine' symbol, indicating something that is not counterfeit or false. It emphasizes authenticity and sincerity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ' (gnēsios) is derived from 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family', implying something that is 'of the same stock' or 'born of the same kind', thus genuine or legitimate.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nee-doss

Translations: of a maidservant, of a female slave, of a handmaiden

Notes: This word refers to a female servant or slave, often one who attends to a mistress or performs household duties. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ (therapainis) is derived from the word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapon), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant', with the feminine suffix -ις (-is).

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: DAH-nos

Translations: Danus, a gift, a loan

Notes: This word can refer to 'Danus', a proper name, as seen in the first example where it appears to be part of a personal name 'ἸΩΔΑΝΟΣ' (Jodanus). In other contexts, it might mean 'a gift' or 'a loan', though this usage is less common in standard Koine Greek texts. The second example suggests a meaning related to something found or provided, possibly a 'loan' or 'gift'. The third example uses 'ΔΑΡΔΑΝΟΣ' (Dardanos), which is a different proper noun, but 'ΔΑΝΟΣ' itself is not directly attested in standard Koine lexicons with a common meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of ΔΑΝΟΣ as a common noun is uncertain and not well-attested in standard Koine Greek. As a proper name, it is likely of foreign origin or a variant of another name.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4590

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEL-lee-mos

Translations: Sellum, Shallum

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Sellum or Shallum. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name and appears in various contexts in the Septuagint and New Testament, often referring to different people with this name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΣΕΛΛΙΜΟΣ (Sellimos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שַׁלּוּם (Shallum), meaning 'recompense' or 'retribution'. It is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלַם (shalem), which means 'to be complete, sound, or at peace'.

G3439

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-noh-geh-NES

Translations: only begotten, unique, one of a kind, only

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'only begotten' or 'unique'. It is formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'only' or 'alone', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, kind, family, or offspring'. It describes something that is the only one of its kind, or the sole offspring. In theological contexts, it is famously used to describe Jesus as the 'only begotten' Son of God. It can also be used more generally to describe anything that is unique or singular in its existence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, kind, or offspring'. It describes something that is the sole member of its kind or the only one born.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OO-sis

Translations: substance, being, essence, property, a substance, an essence

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or reality of something, its true being or essence. It can also denote material possessions or property. It is often used in philosophical and theological discussions to describe the underlying reality of God or other entities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle of the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', thus referring to 'being' or 'that which is'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-gih-NO-meh-nohn

Translations: being added, accruing, coming to, happening in addition, being born in addition

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being added to' or 'accruing'. It describes something that is coming into existence or being joined to something else, often implying an increase or accumulation. It is used to describe an ongoing process of addition or growth.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noyce

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things or people that have already been spoken about or referred to in the preceding text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was previously stated.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nis

Translations: female servant, maidservant, a female slave, a maid

Notes: This word refers to a female servant or a maidservant, often implying a slave. It is used to describe a woman who is in service to another, performing domestic or other duties. It can be used in various contexts to denote a woman in a subservient role.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant', combined with a feminine suffix. It refers to one who serves or attends.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAY-gon-toh

Translations: they were brought upon, they were led against, they were brought in, they were led on, they were induced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be led or brought upon, against, or in. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΝΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OO-gin

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Given the context of the example usage which lists biblical names (Gad, Asher, Zilpah), it's possible 'ΟΥ̓ΓΙΝ' is intended to be a proper noun, perhaps a name or a place, but it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or biblical name. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a typo.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEE-roh-nos

Translations: Aseron

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name, possibly of a male individual. It appears in historical or biblical texts, referring to a specific person. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, identifying a unique entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Aseron' is uncertain, as it does not appear to be a common Greek name. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Semitic in origin, or a unique coinage within the text it appears in.

G0737

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AR-seh-nes

Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine

Notes: This word refers to something that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or it can be used as a noun to refer to a male individual, such as a man or a son. It is often used in contrast to 'female'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἄρσην' (arsēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise' or 'to be strong'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages referring to strength or masculinity.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-tith-e-MEH-non

Translations: of adding, of putting to, of joining to, of giving besides, of adding to, of increasing, of being added, of being joined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', or 'to join to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often refers to 'those who are being added' or 'of things being added'. It can be used to describe people joining a group or things being increased.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ee-REE-may-nos

Translations: aforesaid, aforementioned, previously mentioned, the aforesaid, the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'previously mentioned'. It functions as an adjective, describing something or someone that has already been referred to or spoken about in the preceding text or conversation. It is used to refer back to a subject without repeating its full description.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ is derived from the verb ΠΡΟΕΡΩ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before', and the verb ΕΡΩ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G4785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-leh-GEN-tos

Translations: having been reckoned with, having been counted among, having been included with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγκαταλέγω', meaning 'to reckon with', 'to count among', or 'to include with'. It describes someone or something that has been counted or listed together with others. It is used to indicate a past action that has resulted in the subject being included in a group or list.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-NO-me-non

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, a coming one, an arriving one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι'. It describes an action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is coming' or 'that which is arriving'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken beforehand, having anticipated, having come before, having surprised, having seized beforehand, having prevented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prolambanō', meaning 'to take beforehand' or 'to anticipate'. It describes an action that occurs prior to something else, often with the sense of preventing or surprising. It can be used to indicate that someone has acted preemptively or has arrived before another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-so-meh-nos

Translations: about to meet, going to meet, to meet, to go to meet

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb ἀπαντάω, meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. As a future participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is 'one who is about to meet' or 'going to meet'.

Inflection: Future Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀντάω (antao), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'. The combination suggests meeting someone who is coming from a different direction or at a specific point.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-see

Translations: goes out, comes out, departs, issues forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or a departure from a location. It can also refer to something issuing forth, like a river flowing into the sea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-RO-ohn

Translations: of heroes, of demigods, of mighty men

Notes: This word refers to individuals of exceptional strength, courage, or noble character, often considered to be of divine or semi-divine origin. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to heroes' or 'concerning heroes'. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a place name, 'Heroon Polis' (City of Heroes), or potentially to a group of powerful individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΩΝ, ΓΙΓΑΝΤΩΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-len

Translations: met, engaged, contributed, compared, conferred

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ (symballō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to meet together', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', 'to compare', or 'to confer'. For example, it can describe two parties meeting, or armies clashing in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G0664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-doh-KAY-too

Translations: (of) unexpected, (of) unlooked for, (of) sudden

Notes: This word means 'unexpected' or 'unlooked for'. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not', and the verb προσδοκάω (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. Therefore, it literally means 'not expected'. It describes something that happens without prior anticipation or preparation.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb προσδοκάω (prosdokao), which means 'to expect' or 'to look forward to'. The verb itself is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and δοκάω (dokao), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen

Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting

Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-zoh-PY-ray-sen

Translations: he rekindled, he stirred up, he fanned into flame

Notes: This word means to rekindle a fire, to fan into flame, or to stir up. Metaphorically, it refers to stirring up a gift, a passion, or a spiritual fervor that may have diminished. It describes the action of bringing something back to life or full intensity, often implying a past state of vigor.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again'), ζωή (zoe, meaning 'life'), and πῦρ (pyr, meaning 'fire'). The verb ζοπυρέω means 'to kindle a fire' or 'to keep a fire alive'. Thus, ἀναζωπυρέω literally means 'to rekindle life/fire' or 'to stir up a fire again'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-tohn

Translations: inferior, weaker, worse, less

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'weaker,' or 'worse.' It is used to describe something that is of lesser quality, strength, or value compared to something else. It often implies a disadvantage or a state of being overcome.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἥττων (hēttōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἧττον (hētton), meaning 'less' or 'worse.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phra-SOHN

Translations: about to tell, going to declare, intending to show, about to say, going to explain

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ (phrazō), which means 'to tell', 'to declare', 'to show', or 'to explain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that is about to happen. In this form, it describes someone who is 'about to tell' or 'going to declare' something.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G5146

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TER-poh-meh-noy

Translations: delighting, taking pleasure, rejoicing, enjoying, being delighted, being pleased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΡΠΩ', meaning 'to delight' or 'to take pleasure in'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and functions like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'delighting' or 'those who are delighting', indicating someone who is actively experiencing pleasure or joy. It can also have a passive sense, meaning 'being delighted' or 'being pleased'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Case, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LOO-seen

Translations: continue, remain, persist, endure, keep on

Notes: This word means to continue, persist, or remain in a certain state or action. It implies an ongoing or uninterrupted activity. It is often used to describe someone who keeps on doing something or remains in a particular condition.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, it literally means 'to complete through' or 'to go through to the end', implying continuation or persistence.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-GINE

Translations: to pass, to spend, to live, to continue, to carry on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'. Together, it means to lead through a period of time, hence to pass or spend time, or to live. It can also mean to carry on or continue an action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb διάγω (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-EH-khein

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend, to apply oneself, to devote oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΑΝΕΧΩ (anecho, meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'). It means to pay close attention, to give heed, or to apply oneself diligently to something. It implies a sustained focus or devotion to a task, person, or teaching. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to be attentive or to persevere.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ZEVG-nyoo-meh-noos

Translations: separating, being separated, disjoining, being disjoined, dividing, being divided

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being separated' or 'being disjoined'. It describes an action that is ongoing and affects the subject, or an action done to the subject. It is often used to describe the state of being apart or divided.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαζεύγνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to un-yoke' or 'to separate'.

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TIN-khan-tas

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, attaining, chancing, befalling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean to obtain or attain something, to happen upon or meet someone or something, or simply to happen or chance to be in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take care of, to care for, to look after, to attend to, to have charge of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take care of, to look after, or to attend to something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility and diligent oversight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being cared for. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (to care for).

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΊΖΩ, ΚΉΔΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΚΈΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (meleomai), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. It signifies an intensified or directed form of caring.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-nos

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, considering beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing, planning, or making provisions for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-fee-LAYS

Translations: beloved, dear, pleasing, agreeable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beloved, dear, pleasing, or agreeable. It is often used to express affection or to indicate that something is highly valued or well-liked. It can be used to describe people, things, or even actions that are considered favorable.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved.' It literally means 'dear to' or 'pleasing towards.'

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tas

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, carrying out, acting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'prassō'. It describes an ongoing action of doing, practicing, performing, or accomplishing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is done. For example, it could mean 'those who are doing' or 'while doing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: forbidden, prohibited, renounced, given up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'forbidden' or 'prohibited'. It describes something that has been declared off-limits or renounced. It can be used to describe a state of being prohibited or something that has been given up.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΩΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΕΡΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare'. Together, they convey the sense of speaking or declaring something away, hence 'forbid' or 'prohibit'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-fess-thai

Translations: to conduct oneself, to live, to behave, to turn back, to return

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'anastrephō'. It describes the manner in which one conducts their life or behaves. It can also mean to turn back or return to a place or state. In a sentence, it would typically follow another verb or preposition, indicating the action of conducting or returning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'anastrephō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up', 'back', or 'again') and the verb 'strephō' (meaning 'to turn'). Thus, its core meaning relates to turning back or turning around, which extends to the idea of turning one's life or conduct in a certain direction.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to be, to happen'). It describes someone or something that has come alongside, arrived, or become present. It is often used to indicate the arrival or presence of a person or event, functioning like a subordinate clause in English, such as 'when he had come' or 'after they arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: praying, blessing, invoking, imprecating

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai, meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'). It generally means to pray earnestly, to invoke a blessing upon someone, or sometimes to invoke a curse or imprecation against someone, depending on the context. It describes the act of making a solemn prayer or vow.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατευχόμαι (kateuchomai) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PO-son

Translations: how much, how great, what quantity, a quantity, a sum

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective and noun, meaning 'how much' or 'what quantity'. It refers to an amount, size, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to ask about its quantity (e.g., 'how much money?'). As a noun, it refers to a specific quantity or sum (e.g., 'a certain amount').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and indicating quantity or degree.

G0979

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: beh-bee-OH-koss

Translations: having lived, having passed one's life, having spent one's life

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone who has completed the action of living, indicating a state of having lived or having spent their life in a particular way. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word βιόω (bioō) comes from βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of life, livelihood, and the course of one's existence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TEI-neh-toh

Translations: was being stretched, was being intensified, was increasing, was being extended, was being strained

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτείνω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was in the process of being stretched, intensified, or increased. For example, it could describe a famine that was continually worsening or a situation that was becoming more severe.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G0639

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more perplexing, more impassable, more without resource, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more difficult', 'more perplexing', or 'more without resource'. It describes something that is harder to deal with, more puzzling, or more impossible to pass through or overcome than something else. It is used to show an increased degree of difficulty or lack of resources.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΟΣ (aporos) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without passage' or 'without resource', leading to meanings of being impassable or difficult.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-par-DON-tos

Translations: of watering, of irrigating, of him watering, of it watering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαρδεύω', which means 'to water' or 'to irrigate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it indicates an action of watering or irrigating, often in a dependent clause, and is in the genitive case, implying possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΔΕΥΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαρδεύω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀρδεύω (ardeúō), meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hyoo-XAH-neh

Translations: he was increasing, it was increasing, he was growing, it was growing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō). It means 'to increase', 'to grow', 'to enlarge', or 'to cause to grow'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting a process of growth or increase that was happening over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΞΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word αὐξάνω (auxanō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg- meaning 'to increase, to grow'. It is related to other Greek words like αὔξησις (auxēsis, 'increase') and Latin words like augere ('to increase').

G5205

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: YON-tos

Translations: of raining, of pouring, of sending rain

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of one who is raining' or 'of one who is pouring'. It describes the action of raining or sending rain, often in a continuous sense. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, and can refer to a masculine or neuter singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of rain.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: (of) having been made, (of) having been done, (of) having been produced, (of) having been created

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been made or done. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who have been made/done' or 'of things made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-DON-tos

Translations: giving, of giving, a giver

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a dependent clause, translating to 'of giving' or 'one who is giving'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one giving' or 'a giver'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEE-peh

Translations: failed, ran out, ceased, was lacking, was exhausted, was wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fail, run out, cease, or be lacking. It describes something that has come to an end, is no longer available, or is insufficient. It can be used to indicate that a supply or resource has been exhausted, or that a quality or ability is absent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail from'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DRA-po-dohn

Translations: of slaves, of captives, of bondservants

Notes: This word refers to slaves, captives, or bondservants, often implying those taken as spoils of war. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to slaves' or 'of slaves'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon) is a compound word derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to 'one who walks on his feet' or 'one who is led by the feet', implying a captive or slave.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rah

Translations: part, portion, share, lot, fate, destiny, a part, a portion, a share

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something, often implying an allotted portion or a division. It can also signify one's lot or destiny, the fate assigned to a person or thing. In some contexts, it can refer to the personification of fate or destiny. It is used to describe a segment or a division of a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It refers to that which is allotted or assigned, hence a portion or fate.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ekh-OH-roon

Translations: they were yielding, they were giving way, they were withdrawing, they were granting

Notes: This word describes an action of yielding, giving way, withdrawing, or granting something. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of doing so. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ΕΙΚΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΕΧΩΡΕΩ (parechōreō) is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noo

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having happened, of having occurred, of having come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine or neuter, singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that has come into existence, has happened, or has been made. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-toh-kee-STHEH-san

Translations: they were removed, they were transplanted, they were migrated, they were resettled, they were deported

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of being removed from one's home or country and resettled elsewhere. It often implies a forced migration, deportation, or transplantation of people. It is used to indicate that a group of people underwent such a relocation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and implying change, and οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to colonize' or 'to cause to dwell'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to dwell elsewhere' or 'to resettle'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession

Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0809

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-KHEH-moh-nah

Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, disgraceful, uncomely

Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or shameful. It refers to that which is not proper or fitting, often implying a lack of grace or decorum. It can be used to describe actions, appearances, or situations that are considered inappropriate or disgraceful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΧΗΜΩΝ (aschēmōn) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σχήμα (schēma), meaning 'form', 'figure', or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'without form' or 'without proper appearance', leading to its sense of unseemly or indecent.

G0316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-nang-KAH-zeh

Translations: he was compelling, he was forcing, he was urging

Notes: This word describes the act of compelling, forcing, or urging someone to do something. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, often implying a strong degree of pressure or necessity. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (intensifying the action), and the verb 'ἀναγκάζω' (anankazo), meaning 'to compel'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΙΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G3088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LOH-fay-san-tos

Translations: of ceasing, of resting, of abating, of subsiding

Notes: This word is a genitive singular active participle derived from the verb 'lōphaō', meaning 'to cease' or 'to rest'. It describes something that has ceased or abated. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an adjective or an adverbial phrase, indicating that an action or state has come to an end, often translated as 'when it ceased' or 'of the one who ceased'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAHN-tos

Translations: (of) having stepped upon, (of) having gone aboard, (of) having mounted, (of) having entered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'epibainō' (to step upon, go aboard, mount, enter). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating the one who performed the action. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-feh-ROO-sees

Translations: of bringing forth, of carrying out, of producing, of bearing, of yielding

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to carry, bear). It means to carry out, bring forth, produce, or bear. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this genitive feminine singular form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry', 'to bear', or 'to bring'. The root ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kho-ROO-non-tone

Translations: (of) yielding, (of) giving way, (of) conceding, (of) withdrawing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'παραχωρέω'. The verb means to yield, give way, concede, or withdraw. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated with 'of' or 'concerning' the action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HAH-ri-zeh-toh

Translations: he was giving graciously, he was showing favor, he was forgiving, he was granting, he was bestowing

Notes: This word describes an action of giving or showing favor, often with an implication of grace, kindness, or forgiveness. It can also mean to grant or bestow something as a gift. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject, and the action could be either for the subject's own benefit (middle voice) or done to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah

Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition

Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.

G5382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-ler-GAYN

Translations: to be industrious, to be diligent, to love work, to be fond of work

Notes: This word is a verb in the present active infinitive form, meaning 'to be industrious' or 'to love work'. It describes the act of being diligent and fond of one's tasks or labor. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΕΙΝ, ΠΟΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word φιλεργέω (philergeō) is a compound verb derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'to love work'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G5055

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-LOON-tas

Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, finishing, carrying out, those who are performing, those who are accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'performing' or 'those who are performing,' depending on the context. It describes someone or something in the act of bringing something to an end or carrying out a task.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb τελέω (teleō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' or 'completion.' The verb therefore signifies the act of bringing something to its end or fulfilling a purpose.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-noos

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, rendering, constituting, being appointed, being established, being set, being placed, being made, being rendered, being constituted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint, establish, set, or place'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something being in the process of being appointed, established, or made into a certain state or position. For example, it could refer to 'those who are being appointed' or 'while they are being established'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-neh

Translations: he was taking, he was receiving, he was getting, he was seizing, he was obtaining

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes what someone 'was doing' or 'used to do' rather than a single completed action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-FEE-stahn-toh

Translations: they were submitting, they were obeying, they were undertaking, they were enduring

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑφίστημι' (hyphistēmi), which means to stand under, to undertake, to submit, or to obey. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, performed by a group of people, and the action was either done to themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice). Given the context, it often implies a voluntary act of submission or obedience.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑφίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-er-GAH-zeh-tai

Translations: works out, accomplishes, produces, brings about, causes, performs

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It means to work something out to completion, to accomplish, produce, or bring about a result. It is often used to describe the outcome or effect of an action, indicating that something is brought into existence or achieved through effort.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπεργάζομαι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. The prefix intensifies the action, implying completion or bringing something to a definitive end.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5306