2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, an accurate, an exact, a precise, a strict, a careful

Notes: This word describes something as accurate, exact, precise, or strict. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a high degree of correctness, thoroughness, or adherence to a standard. For example, it can describe a precise measurement, a strict rule, or an accurate account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAY-loh-sin

Translations: a manifestation, manifestation, a revelation, revelation, a clear indication, clear indication

Notes: This word refers to a clear indication, a manifestation, or a revelation. It is often used in a religious context to describe a divine disclosure or a clear showing of something previously hidden. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word Δήλωσις (dēlōsis) comes from the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to reveal'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay

Translations: turned, was turned, turned oneself, was changed, was converted, fled, was put to flight

Notes: This word is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In the passive voice, it often means 'to be turned', 'to be changed', or 'to turn oneself'. It can also be used in a military context to mean 'to be put to flight' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEEL-then

Translations: went under, came under, withdrew, submitted, went away secretly, went away, came, went

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It generally means 'to go under' or 'to come under', but can also imply withdrawing, submitting, or going away secretly. It is used to describe movement or action that involves going beneath something, or a more figurative sense of yielding or departing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ

G0290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-non-ah

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good', meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is superior to the other in quality or value. For example, one might say 'this is better than that'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'to strive' or 'to excel'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tah

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, a knowing one, one who knows

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the knowing man' or 'he spoke, knowing the truth'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-mo-PHY-laks

Translations: jailer, a jailer, prison guard, keeper of the prison

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'prison', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It refers to a person who is in charge of a prison and its prisoners. It is used to describe the official responsible for the custody of prisoners.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΦΥΛΑΚΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΦΥΛΑΚΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond, chain, prison', which comes from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind'; and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard, keeper', which comes from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, to watch'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas

Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAKS-ay-en

Translations: may he arrange, may he appoint, may he order, may he assign, may he determine

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), which means to arrange, appoint, order, or assign. This specific form, ΤΑΞΕΙΕΝ, is the third person singular aorist optative active. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It suggests a hypothetical or desired arrangement or appointment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to arrange, put in order'. It is related to words signifying order and arrangement.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOR-fays

Translations: of form, of shape, of appearance, of outward appearance, of a form, of a shape, of an appearance, of an outward appearance

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something or someone. It emphasizes the visible and external characteristics rather than the inner nature or essence. It is often used to describe the physical manifestation or configuration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΡΦΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the external form or shape.

G5224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-NEE-ay

Translations: he lets down, he lowers, he yields, he gives way, he relaxes, he slackens

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to let down,' 'to lower,' 'to yield,' or 'to give way.' It can also mean 'to relax' or 'to slacken.' It describes an action of reducing tension, allowing something to descend, or conceding to another. In a sentence, it would be used to describe someone or something performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπανίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'down,' and the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to send up,' 'to let go,' or 'to relax.' The combination suggests the action of letting something go downwards or yielding.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay

Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-MOH-tohn

Translations: of prisoners, of captives

Notes: This word refers to those who are bound or imprisoned, such as prisoners or captives. The form ΔΕΣΜΩΤΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of prisoners' or 'belonging to prisoners'. It is derived from the word for 'bond' or 'fetter'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ (desmōtēs) comes from the Greek word δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', which itself is derived from δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREH-peh

Translations: he was permitting, he was allowing, he was entrusting, he was giving permission

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō), meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to entrust.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving permission or allowing something to happen. It can be used to describe a continuous state of permission or an action that occurred repeatedly over a period in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-poh-meh-NOHN

Translations: turning, turning oneself, turning away, fleeing, changing, being changed, being turned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'trepo', meaning to turn, to turn oneself, or to turn away. It can also mean to change or to be changed. In the provided context, it describes something or someone in the act of turning or being turned, often implying a movement away or a change in direction or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-THEY-en

Translations: might be condemned, should be condemned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to condemn' or 'to pass judgment against'. In this form, it is in the aorist passive optative mood, third person plural. This indicates a potential or hypothetical action that might or should happen to a group of people, where they are the ones being condemned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' or 'to condemn'.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-poon-THA-noh-meh-nohn

Translations: inquiring, asking, questioning, learning by inquiry

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring' or 'asking repeatedly'. It describes an action of seeking information or learning through questioning. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry' or 'to ask'. The prefix suggests a thorough or repeated inquiry.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΩΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From ἀνα- (ana-, 'up, again') and πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai, 'to learn by inquiry, inquire'). The verb πυνθάνομαι is related to πεύθομαι (peuthomai), meaning 'to inquire'.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-NO-kho-os

Translations: cupbearer, a cupbearer, butler, a butler

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'χέω' (to pour). It refers to a person whose duty it is to pour and serve wine, especially at a royal or noble table. In ancient courts, a cupbearer often held a position of trust and importance, sometimes even acting as an advisor or confidant to the ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟἸΝΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΟἸΝΟΠΩΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'οἶνος' (oinos), meaning 'wine', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It literally means 'wine-pourer'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: honored, being honored, esteemed, valued, a honored one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being honored or held in high esteem. It can be used to describe a person who is respected or a thing that is valued.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-nos

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound one, a prisoner

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been bound or tied. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'bound' or 'tied', or substantively, referring to 'one who is bound' or 'a prisoner'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G4859

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-feh-RON

Translations: sharing, bearing together, carrying along with, enduring with, differing with, being carried along with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with), 'διά' (through, apart), and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). As a participle, it describes someone or something that is sharing, bearing, or carrying along with another. It can also imply enduring something together or, in some contexts, differing or being carried along with something. Its meaning is highly dependent on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΦΕΡΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-E-khain

Translations: to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to be preeminent, to be prominent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to excel' or 'to be superior'. It is often used to describe someone or something that stands out or is more distinguished than others, indicating a position of advantage or prominence. For example, it can describe someone who excels in a particular quality or holds a leading position.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ETH-eh-toh

Translations: he set forth, he explained, he declared, he published, he exposed, he abandoned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ektithēmi', meaning 'to set out, expose, explain, declare, or abandon'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out for public view or understanding, such as a decree, an explanation, or even a child. In the provided context, it refers to setting forth or publishing a decree.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEM-fo-me-nos

Translations: blaming, finding fault, complaining, one who blames, one who finds fault, one who complains

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'blaming,' 'finding fault,' or 'complaining.' It describes an ongoing action of expressing disapproval or criticism. It can be used to describe someone who is currently engaged in the act of blaming or complaining.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΜΦΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault.'

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-ay-sin

Translations: adds, increases, gives, puts to, adds to, puts on, applies, grants

Notes: This verb means to add, to put to, or to increase. It can also mean to grant or to apply something. It is often used to describe the act of joining one thing to another, or to signify an increase in quantity or quality. For example, it can be used in the sense of 'adding days' to one's life or 'adding friends' to one's circle.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΥΞΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2814

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of a branch, of a vine branch, of a shoot, of a twig

Notes: This word refers to a branch, specifically a vine branch or a shoot. It is used to describe the parts of a plant that grow from the main stem, often bearing fruit. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the fruit of the branches' or 'the cutting of the branches'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break off', referring to something broken off or a shoot.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-fy-KOO-ee-as

Translations: of having grown, of having been born, of having become, of being by nature

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having grown' or 'having been born/produced'. It describes something that has come into being or exists by nature. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed state or inherent quality.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΣ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, become, grow'. It is related to the English word 'be' and Latin 'fui' (I was).

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BO-troos

Translations: cluster of grapes, bunch of grapes, a cluster of grapes, a bunch of grapes

Notes: This word refers to a cluster or bunch of grapes. It is typically used to describe the fruit as it grows on the vine, often implying a full or ripe collection. It can be used in various contexts where a collection of small, similar items is being described, but its primary meaning relates to grapes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΦΥΛΗ, ΒΟΤΡΥΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΤΡΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kreh-MAH-sthai

Translations: to hang, to be hung, to be suspended, to hang down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'off') and the verb κρεμάννυμι (kremannymi, meaning 'to hang'). It describes the action of something being hung or suspended, often implying that it is hanging down from something else. It can be used to describe objects, such as fruit hanging from a vine, or people, such as someone being hanged.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΩ, ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THLEE-bain

Translations: to press, to squeeze, to crush, to throng

Notes: This word means to press or squeeze, often with the implication of extracting something or causing distress. It can be used in contexts like pressing grapes to make wine, or a crowd pressing in on someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θλίβω (thlibo), meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PEH-khon-tos

Translations: of undergoing, of enduring, of suffering, of furnishing, of holding under, undergoing, enduring, suffering, furnishing, holding under

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ὑπέχω (hypechō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to hold under', 'to undergo', 'to endure', 'to suffer', or 'to furnish'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ὑπέχω (hypechō) is formed from the prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests the idea of holding something under or being held under something, leading to meanings like 'to undergo' or 'to endure'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-THAY-sas

Translations: strained, filtered, having strained, having filtered

Notes: This word describes the action of straining or filtering something, typically a liquid, to remove impurities or solid particles. It implies a process of purification or separation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΘΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ΗΘΕΩ (ētheō), meaning 'to strain' or 'to filter'.

G1098

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GLEV-kos

Translations: new wine, sweet wine, must, a new wine, a sweet wine, a must

Notes: This word refers to new, unfermented or partially fermented wine, often called 'must'. It is characterized by its sweetness and intoxicating properties. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'sweet' or 'new', or as a noun referring to the substance itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to γλυκύς (glykys, 'sweet'). It refers to the fresh juice of grapes before or during fermentation.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G5487

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: keh-khah-rees-MEH-nohss

Translations: graciously, favorably, kindly, agreeably, acceptably

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a gracious, favorable, or pleasing manner. It indicates that something is done with kindness, goodwill, or in a way that is acceptable or agreeable to someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor' or 'to give freely', and the adverb κεχαρισμένως (kecharismenōs) is formed from the perfect passive participle of this verb, indicating an action done in a state of having been favored or graced.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-meh-non

Translations: that which has been seen, a thing seen, having been seen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been seen' or 'having been seen'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being seen and is now in a state of having been seen. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the thing that was seen.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Etymology: From the verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao), meaning 'to see', which comes from an ancient root related to sight.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-MOI-rah-tai

Translations: it has been allotted, it has been appointed, it has been destined, it has been decreed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be allotted,' 'to be appointed,' or 'to be destined.' It is used impersonally, referring to something that has been assigned or decreed by fate or divine will. It describes a state of having received one's portion or destiny.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From μοῖρα (moira), meaning 'part, portion, lot, destiny.'

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEH-ses-thai

Translations: to be released, to be set free, to be dismissed, to be sent away, to be divorced

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, specifically being released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. It can also refer to being divorced. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs of saying, thinking, or commanding.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poh-thay-SAN-tos

Translations: of one longing, of one desiring, of one yearning, of one who longed, of one who desired, of one who yearned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποθέω', meaning 'to long for' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who longed' or 'of one desiring'. It describes someone who has experienced a strong desire or yearning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποθέω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόθος' (pothos), meaning 'desire' or 'longing'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.

G1871

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pan-AX-on-tos

Translations: of bringing back, of leading back, of restoring, of putting back, of returning

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb ἐπανάγω (epanagō), meaning 'to lead back,' 'to bring back,' 'to restore,' or 'to return.' It describes something or someone that is in the act of bringing back or returning, and is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, often indicating the source or subject of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπανάγω (epanagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead up again' or 'to bring back upon.'

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-nen

Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was showing, he was making known, he was pointing out, he was giving a sign

Notes: This word describes the action of giving a sign, indicating, or making something known. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, often used to describe someone who was in the process of revealing or pointing something out. It can be used in contexts where a person or event serves as a sign or indication of something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPEN-de-teh

Translations: is poured out, is offered as a drink offering, is made a libation, is sacrificed, is made, is concluded, is ratified

Notes: This word describes an action of pouring out, often in the context of a religious offering or libation. It can also refer to the act of making or concluding a treaty, truce, or covenant, implying a solemn agreement often sealed with a ritual pouring. It is used to describe something being offered or established.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΕΝΔΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make a libation, to offer a sacrifice'. It is related to Latin spondeo ('to promise, to pledge').

G1257

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-ohn

Translations: dissolving, destroying, breaking up, settling, reconciling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαλύω' (dialyō). It means to dissolve, break up, destroy, or settle a dispute. It can also mean to reconcile. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone 'who is dissolving' or 'while dissolving'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-A-ee-ron

Translations: taking away, removing, delivering, pardoning, lifting out, one who takes away, one who removes

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lift out' or 'to take out'. Depending on the context, it can refer to physically removing something, delivering someone from danger, or metaphorically taking away sins or iniquities.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-feh-ROH-me-noys

Translations: (to) those offering, (to) those bringing, (to) those being offered, (to) those being brought, (to) those presenting, (to) those being presented

Notes: This word is a present participle from the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, offer, present'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of someone or something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are offering' or 'those who are being offered/brought', depending on the voice. It indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-FEH-ron

Translations: bearing, enduring, suffering, carrying, bringing under

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to bear up under' or 'to endure'. It describes someone who is currently bearing, enduring, or suffering something. It can be used to indicate the action of carrying a burden, or more metaphorically, to withstand difficulties or trials.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0626

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-THLEE-ben-tah

Translations: having been pressed out, having been squeezed out, having been crushed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀποθλίβω (apothlibō). It describes something that has undergone the action of being pressed, squeezed, or crushed. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, "from, off") and θλίβω (thlibō, "to press, to afflict"). It is used to indicate a completed action where something has been forcibly extracted or compressed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ES-thai

Translations: to admit, to allow, to permit, to receive, to approach, to let come to

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΕΣΘΑΙ is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb προσίημι. It means 'to admit' or 'to allow' someone or something to come near or enter. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to approach'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without reference to its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to let go'). The combination implies sending or letting something go towards something else, hence 'to admit' or 'to allow'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

G4300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-may-noo-OO-san

Translations: foretelling, announcing beforehand, indicating beforehand

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'foretelling' or 'announcing beforehand'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, indicating something that is giving a prior sign or warning. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΜΗΝΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose', 'to make known', or 'to reveal'. Thus, it literally means 'to make known beforehand' or 'to disclose in advance'.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-sah-TAIS

Translations: to/for so many, to/for such great, to/for so great

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so many' or 'such great'. It is used to indicate a large or significant quantity or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in number, gender, and case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ is a compound of ΤΟΣΟΣ (tosós, 'so much, so great') and ΑΥΤΟΣ (autós, 'self, same'). It emphasizes the degree or quantity.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEIS

Translations: having been tried, having been tempted, having been tested, having been proved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō), meaning 'to try, test, or tempt.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. It indicates that the subject has undergone a process of being tried, tested, or tempted.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πειράζω' (peirazō) comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ka-tang-GEI-lan-tos

Translations: of having announced beforehand, of having proclaimed beforehand, of having foretold

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαταγγέλλω', meaning 'to announce beforehand' or 'to proclaim in advance'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of announcing or foretelling something. It is used to modify a noun, indicating the person or thing that did the announcing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PER-kho-meh-nos

Translations: going away, departing, leaving, going back, returning, going, departing, a going away, a departing

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of leaving a place, or someone who is returning to a previous state or location. It often implies a separation or movement from one point to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come, to go"). It literally means 'to go from' or 'to come away from'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nays

Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of soundness of mind, of prudence, of moderation, of discretion

Notes: This word refers to the quality of self-control, temperance, or soundness of mind. It describes a state of being moderate, prudent, and discreet in one's thoughts and actions, often implying a balanced and disciplined approach to life. It is used to describe the virtue of being in control of one's passions and desires.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (sōphrosynē) is derived from the Greek words σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'soundness of mind' or 'safety of mind', evolving to signify self-control and prudence.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn

Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors

Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tek-REE-thee-men

Translations: we were condemned, we have been condemned

Notes: This word means to be condemned or to be judged guilty. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge down' or 'to judge against', implying a negative verdict. It is used to describe the state of being found guilty and sentenced, often in a legal or moral sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SA-me-non

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having accomplished, having labored, having traded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed an action, often implying effort or accomplishment. For example, it could describe 'the one who has worked' or 'that which has been done'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-sai

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to revile

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hybrizō'. It means to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat someone with contempt or violence. It describes an action of arrogant or abusive behavior, often involving a disregard for the rights or dignity of others. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is described as intending or attempting to insult or abuse another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΚΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tes

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having wanted, those who willed, those who desired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' As a participle, it describes someone who has already performed the action of willing or desiring. It functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'having willed' or 'those who willed,' indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) one hearing, (to) one who heard, (to) one having heard

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes someone who is in the act of hearing or has completed the act of hearing. As a dative participle, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the person hearing, or simply as 'to one hearing'. It functions adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1834

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of explanation, of interpretation, of narration, of description

Notes: This word refers to the act of leading out, explaining, interpreting, or narrating something. It describes a detailed account or exposition, often used in the context of explaining scripture or complex ideas. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξήγησις (exēgēsis) comes from the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai), which means 'to lead out, explain, interpret'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of having been shown, of having been made clear, of having been declared, of having been revealed, of having been made known

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of those who have been shown' or 'of things that have been made clear'. It describes something that has already been revealed or made evident. It is used in a genitive plural context, often referring to a group of people or things that have been previously indicated or explained.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4620

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-toh-poy-OHN

Translations: of bakers, of bread-makers

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'σῖτος' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Therefore, it literally means 'grain-maker' or 'food-maker'. In common usage, it refers to a baker or a bread-maker. The form 'ΣΙΤΟΠΟΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural, indicating 'of bakers' or 'belonging to bakers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΙΤΟΠΟΙΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: σῖτος (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes someone who makes food, specifically bread.

G5021

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G4887

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: soon-deh-DEH-meh-nos

Translations: bound together, tied together, imprisoned with, having been bound together

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound together' or 'tied together'. It describes someone or something that has been joined or fastened with another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It is used to indicate a state of being connected or confined with someone or something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-pha-sin

Translations: decision, a decision, declaration, a declaration, sentence, a sentence

Notes: This word refers to a decision, declaration, or a formal sentence, often in a legal or official context. It implies a definitive statement or judgment made after consideration. For example, one might speak of a 'decision' made by a ruler or a 'sentence' handed down by a judge.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΣ (apophasis) comes from the verb ἀποφαίνω (apophainō), meaning 'to show forth, declare, make known'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show'.

G2116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-EL-pees

Translations: hopeful, optimistic, full of good hope, a hopeful person

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. It describes someone who has good expectations or is full of good hope. It is formed from the Greek words 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or a situation that inspires hope.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΛΠΙΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It literally means 'having good hope'.

G2532, G846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-OO-tos

Translations: and he, and himself, and it, and it itself, and she, and herself, and they, and themselves, and even he, and even himself

Notes: This word is a contraction (indicated by the coronis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, self, same'. Therefore, 'καὐτός' means 'and he/she/it/they' or 'and even he/she/it/they', often emphasizing the subject. It functions as a compound word, combining the meaning of both parts.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ)

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: teh-theh-AH-meh-nos

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having gazed upon, having observed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that has performed the action of seeing, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which another action takes place. It implies a deliberate and often intense act of looking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΒΛΕΠΩΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noh

Translations: and that, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they, also that, also he, also she, also it, also those, also they

Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'also') and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos, meaning 'that one' or 'he/she/it'). It functions as 'and that one' or 'also that one', referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context. It can be used to connect clauses or phrases, emphasizing the addition of 'that' particular subject or object.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sees

Translations: having passed, having gone by, having gone past, having elapsed, of having passed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates that a period of time, an event, or a person has moved beyond a certain point.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oph-THEN-tah

Translations: having been seen, appeared, having appeared, that which was seen, the one who appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see'. In this form, it means 'having been seen' or 'having appeared'. It describes someone or something that has become visible or has manifested itself. It is used to refer to a person or thing that was seen in the past, often implying a divine or significant appearance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ, ΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΑ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah

Translations: I thought, I seemed, I decided, I glorified, I honored

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to seem', 'to decide', 'to glorify', or 'to honor'. Its meaning can vary depending on context. When used in the active voice, it often means 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean 'to be glorified' or 'to be honored'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-ah

Translations: full, filled, a full one, a filled one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'filled'. It describes something that is completely occupied or contains a large amount of something. It can be used to describe a container that is full, or a situation that is full of something, like 'full of deceit' or 'full of wonders'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πλέως' (pleōs) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is related to other words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-lon

Translations: (of) various, (of) diverse, (of) manifold, (of) many-colored, (of) variegated

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or manifold in nature, often referring to a variety of colors, forms, or qualities. It can also imply complexity or intricacy. It is used to describe things that are not uniform but have many different aspects or types.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to paint' or 'to make varied'.

G2660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-ptah-MEH-noos

Translations: having flown down, having fallen down, having swooped down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katapetomai', meaning 'to fly down' or 'to fall down'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something or someone that has descended through flight or by falling. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about their state or action.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πέτομαι (petomai), meaning 'to fly'. Thus, it literally means 'to fly down'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-oh-NOOS

Translations: birds of prey, vultures, omens, signs

Notes: This word refers primarily to birds, especially large birds of prey like vultures, which were often seen as harbingers of death or destruction. Metaphorically, it can also refer to omens or signs, as the flight and behavior of such birds were frequently interpreted for divination in ancient cultures. It is used to describe these birds or the signs they represent.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ

Etymology: The word οἰωνός (oiōnos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἴομαι (oiomai, "to think, to suppose"), suggesting a connection to interpretation or divination.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, causing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the act of making, doing, or performing. It is often used to describe an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-no-KHO-oo

Translations: of a cupbearer, of a butler, of a wine steward

Notes: This word refers to a cupbearer, a butler, or a wine steward. In ancient times, this was an important position, often held by a trusted servant who served wine to a king or master, sometimes also tasting it to ensure it wasn't poisoned. It is a compound word, combining 'οἶνος' (wine) and a form related to 'χέω' (to pour).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΧΟΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: οἶνος (oinos), meaning 'wine', and a derivative of the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'one who pours wine'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I was expecting, I expected, I waited for, I looked for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to wait for', or 'to look for'. It implies a state of anticipation or looking forward to something, often with a sense of certainty or strong belief that it will happen. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δοκέω (dokeo), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oy-OHN

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It can also function as an interrogative adjective, asking 'what kind of?'. In the provided examples, it appears to be a genitive plural form, likely meaning 'of such as' or 'of what kind'.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: The word οἷος (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, 'this') or the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-loy

Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-tow-ro-THEN-tah

Translations: crucified, having been crucified, impaled, having been impaled

Notes: This word is a past participle, meaning 'having been crucified' or 'having been impaled'. It describes someone who has undergone the act of crucifixion or impalement. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject was the recipient of this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασταυρόω (anastauroō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to impale'. The root σταυρόω comes from σταυρός (stauros), meaning 'stake' or 'cross'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-nayn

Translations: to ward off, to defend, to help, to avenge, to assist, to repel, to keep off

Notes: This word means to ward off, defend, or help. It can be used in various contexts where one is protecting someone or something from harm, or providing assistance. It can also carry the sense of avenging or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to push, to strike'. It is related to words signifying defense and protection.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nay

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, foretold, previously mentioned, having been said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'aforementioned'. It describes something that has already been stated or referred to earlier. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates that the action of 'saying' was completed in the past and has a continuing effect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΚΕΚΗΡΥΓΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and εἴρημαι (eirēmai), the perfect passive of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1079

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ge-NEH-thlee-on

Translations: of birth, birthday, natal

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of birth' or 'natal'. It is often used in the context of a 'birthday' or 'birthday feast', typically modifying a noun like 'day' (ἡμέρα) to mean 'birthday'. It describes something related to the act of being born or the anniversary of a birth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word γενέθλιος (genéthlios) is derived from the Greek word γένεσις (génesis), meaning 'origin' or 'birth'. It relates to the concept of coming into being.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: teh-THOO-kōs

Translations: having sacrificed, having offered, having slain

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'θύω' (thýō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past that has ongoing relevance. In this form, it describes someone who has performed the act of sacrificing or offering.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb θύω (thýō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-tow-ROH-seh

Translations: he crucified, he impaled

Notes: This word means to crucify or impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is used to describe the execution method, particularly in historical and religious contexts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fence with stakes'. The root σταυρόω comes from σταυρός (stauros), meaning 'stake' or 'cross'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sas

Translations: having released, having sent away, having dismissed, having divorced, having let go

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having released' or 'having sent away'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is often used to indicate a preceding action that leads to the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination signifies a complete separation or release from something.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THOON-tah

Translations: suffering hardship, enduring evil, being afflicted, suffering affliction, suffering ill, being distressed

Notes: This word describes someone who is enduring hardship, suffering affliction, or experiencing distress. It implies a state of being in difficulty or experiencing something unpleasant. It is often used to describe someone who is patiently bearing up under adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G3189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having devised, having contrived, having invented, having schemed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes an action completed by the subject, often implying a clever or cunning plan. It can be used to describe someone who has thought up or brought about something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It refers to the act of using ingenuity or skill to create or achieve something.

G1797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-YP-nee-ohn

Translations: of dreams

Notes: This word refers to a dream or a vision experienced during sleep. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of dreams'. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to multiple dreams.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ (enypnion) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ὕπνος (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in sleep' or 'a thing of sleep'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eem-nay-MOH-nay-seh

Translations: remembered, he remembered, she remembered, it remembered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It describes the act of recalling something from memory. It is typically used in a sentence to indicate that a subject performed the action of remembering something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō) comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is derived from μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be grieved' or 'to be burdened'. It describes someone who is experiencing a state of distress, annoyance, or being weighed down by something. It is often used to indicate the reason or circumstance for an action, showing that the subject is acting out of a feeling of grief or burden.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΧΘΟΜΑΙ (achthomai) is derived from the noun ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It describes the feeling of being burdened or weighed down.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: to those having been seen, for those having been seen, to the things having been seen, for the things having been seen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been seen' or 'those who have been seen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has undergone the action of seeing. In this dative plural form, it typically refers to 'to/for those' or 'to/for the things' that have been seen.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4786

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-KAH-lei

Translations: was calling together, was assembling, was convening, called together, assembled, convened

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (KALEŌ), meaning 'to call'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to call people together, to assemble them, or to convene a meeting. It would be used in a sentence like 'He was calling them together' or 'He was assembling the people'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3055

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loh-gee-OH-tah-toos

Translations: most learned, most eloquent, most scholarly, most intellectual

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the superlative adjective 'λογιώτατος', meaning 'most learned' or 'most eloquent'. It describes individuals who possess the highest degree of learning, scholarship, or rhetorical skill. It would be used to refer to a group of people who are considered the most knowledgeable or articulate.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G5535

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-zohn

Translations: needing, wanting, desiring, having need of, lacking, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō), meaning 'to need' or 'to want'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in need or wanting something. It often takes a genitive object to indicate what is needed or wanted. For example, 'ΧΡΗΖΩΝ τροφῆς' would mean 'needing food'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō) is derived from 'χρεία' (chreía), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It signifies being in a state of need or having a requirement for something.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ROON-tohn

Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being without resources, being in want, of those being at a loss, of those being in doubt, of those being perplexed, of those being without resources, of those being in want

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being at a loss' or 'being in doubt'. It describes someone who is perplexed, without resources, or in a state of uncertainty. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are at a loss'. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are at a loss' or 'of those who are perplexed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ta-RAH-tet-oh

Translations: was troubled, was disturbed, was agitated, was stirred

Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It is used to indicate that someone or something was continuously or repeatedly in a state of commotion, confusion, or distress in the past. It can refer to mental or emotional disturbance, or physical stirring.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to stir' or 'to agitate'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tah

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one seeing' or 'those seeing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle. It can be Nominative Plural Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, or Accusative Plural Neuter.

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH-thoo

Translations: of Pharaoh

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pharaoh." It refers to the title of the king of Egypt. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Pharaoh' or 'the decree of Pharaoh.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the ancient Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace,' which eventually became a title for the king.

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sees

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disturbance, disorder, a disorder

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disturbance, or general confusion. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of clarity, or a state of being thrown into disarray. It is often used to describe a tumultuous or agitated condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (sygchysis) comes from the verb συγχέω (sygcheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-KHEH-tai

Translations: comes over, comes upon, overtakes, surpasses, excels, goes beyond

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of something coming over or upon someone or something, often implying an overtaking, surpassing, or excelling. It can be used to describe an emotion or memory coming over someone, or a person or thing surpassing another in some quality.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. 'Ἔρχομαι' is a deponent verb with a complex etymology, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAY-noo-sen

Translations: he reported, she reported, it reported, he announced, she announced, it announced, he disclosed, she disclosed, it disclosed, he made known, she made known, it made known

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menýō). It means 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to disclose,' or 'to make known.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) conveyed information or revealed something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω (menýō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger,' suggesting an original sense of 'to make known (divine wrath).' However, this connection is not definitively established.

G1594

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ire-KTEE

Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail

Notes: This word refers to a prison or a place of confinement. It is used to denote a building or a specific location where people are held captive, often for legal or punitive reasons. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into prison' or 'They escaped from the jail.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΚΤΗ (eirktē) is derived from the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine, restrain.' It refers to a place where one is confined or shut in.

G0576

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-po-BAN

Translations: having gone away, having departed, having turned out, having resulted, having disembarked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀποβαίνω' (apobainō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having gone away' or 'having turned out'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed or the result of an action. It implies a movement away from a place or a particular outcome of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phra-SAN-tos

Translations: of having spoken, of having declared, of having told, of having explained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'of one who has spoken' or 'of having declared'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating possession or description related to the act of speaking or explaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4717

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stow-roh-THEY-een

Translations: he might be crucified, he should be crucified, he may be crucified

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to crucify' or 'to impale'. It describes the act of putting someone to death by nailing or binding them to a cross. In this form, it expresses a potential or desired action, indicating that someone 'might be' or 'should be' crucified.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: From σταυρός (stauros, "cross"), which originally referred to an upright stake or pole, and later to a cross. The verb means to fix to a cross.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-ay

Translations: happen, occur, come to pass, result, turn out

Notes: This word describes something that happens, occurs, or comes to pass. It can refer to events, circumstances, or outcomes. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens that...' or 'it turns out that...'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4277

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-PON-tos

Translations: of having said beforehand, of having told beforehand, of having foretold, of having predicted

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προλέγω' (prolegō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone or something that has already spoken or predicted an event. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of speaking or telling occurred prior to the main action of the sentence. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having foretold' or 'of the one who had previously said'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'προλέγω' (prolegō) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to say before'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DES-thai

Translations: to have been bound, to have been tied, to have been imprisoned, to be bound, to be tied, to be imprisoned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to have been bound' or 'to be bound', indicating a state of having been bound or tied in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It can refer to physical restraint, such as being tied up or imprisoned, or to being under an obligation or restriction.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΔΕΕΙΝ

G3952

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: peh-TEH-froo

Translations: (of) Potiphar

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Potiphar, an Egyptian official mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the captain of the guard for Pharaoh and the master of Joseph, who was sold into slavery to him. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to Potiphar' or 'from Potiphar'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Potiphar is of Egyptian origin, meaning 'he whom Ra has given' or 'devoted to Ra'. It is a common type of Egyptian name incorporating the name of a deity.

G3129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-GEH-ee-rohn

Translations: of cooks, of butchers, of chief bakers

Notes: This word refers to those who prepare food, such as cooks or butchers. In some contexts, it can specifically denote a chief baker or a chief cook, especially in a royal household. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΨΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΣΙΤΟΠΟΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ (mageiros) is derived from the root μάσσω (massō), meaning 'to knead' or 'to handle'. It originally referred to someone who kneaded dough or prepared food, and later broadened to include cooks and butchers.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GNOOS

Translations: condemning, having condemned, having judged against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταγινώσκω. It means to condemn, to judge against, or to find guilty. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral judgment, indicating a decision made against someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging unfavorably.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G3856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GEIN

Translations: to lead past, to bring forward, to produce, to bring out, to bring on, to introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead something alongside or past, or to bring it forward into view. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing people or things forward, producing something, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word παράγω (parago) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sin

Translations: they came, they arrived, they have come, they have arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to describe the action of people or things moving towards a particular place or state. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'came' or 'arrived'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In ancient Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'.

G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-keh-LEH-oos-meh-noy

Translations: commanded, ordered, bidden, those who have been commanded, the commanded ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been commanded or ordered. It refers to individuals or groups who have received a command or instruction.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-meh-LEH-san-tes

Translations: having taken care of, having cared for, having attended to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from a verb meaning 'to take care of' or 'to attend to'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of caring or attending. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having taken care of' or 'those who have taken care of'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: The word 'ΤΗΜΕΛΕΩ' (tēmeleō) is likely derived from 'τῆμα' (tēma), meaning 'care' or 'attention', and 'μέλω' (melō), meaning 'to be an object of care' or 'to be a concern'. It signifies the act of giving careful attention or tending to something.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-bo-MEH-nos

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized, laying hold of, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often implies the action of 'taking hold of' or 'grasping' something, and can be translated as 'taking' or 'having taken' depending on the context. When followed by a genitive case, it means 'to lay hold of' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-IS-ayn

Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It describes the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, often implying a deeper insight or discernment. It can be used in contexts where someone is gaining knowledge or making sense of information.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΝΟΕΙΝ

Etymology: From 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination suggests 'putting things together' in the mind, leading to understanding.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ke-TOO

Translations: of a household servant, of a domestic, of a slave, of a house slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant, a domestic, or a slave who is part of a household. It emphasizes their belonging to a specific home or family, distinguishing them from other types of laborers or slaves. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a servant' or 'belonging to a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos, "house") and ἔχω (echō, "to have"), literally meaning "one who has a house" or "one who belongs to a house".

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REE-sai

Translations: you have testified, you have borne witness, you have given testimony

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is used when someone has given testimony or made a declaration.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. The verb means 'to be a witness' or 'to bear witness'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-DOH-kas

Translations: you gave, you imparted, you shared, you communicated

Notes: This word means to give a share of something, to impart, or to communicate. It implies sharing what one has with another, often in the sense of giving a portion or distributing. It is used in contexts where one person provides something to another, such as knowledge, resources, or even spiritual gifts.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give with' or 'to give among', conveying the sense of sharing or imparting.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FRA-sas

Translations: having said, having told, speaking, telling, declaring, explaining

Notes: ΦΡΑΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ, meaning 'to say,' 'to tell,' 'to declare,' or 'to explain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having said' or 'having told,' or simply 'speaking' or 'telling' depending on the context. It describes someone who has performed the action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΡΑΖΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known,' which evolved to mean 'to declare' or 'to speak.'

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-day-LOO-see

Translations: they make clear beforehand, they show clearly, they declare openly, they make evident

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to make clear beforehand," "to show clearly," or "to declare openly." It is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning "to make clear" or "to show." It describes the action of revealing or demonstrating something in advance or with great clarity.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G5288

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEL-loh-me-non

Translations: shrinking back, drawing back, holding back, withdrawing, concealing, hiding

Notes: This word describes the action of shrinking back, drawing back, or holding back, often out of fear, hesitation, or a desire to conceal something. It can also refer to withdrawing or keeping something hidden. It is used to describe someone who is reluctant to act or speak, or who is trying to avoid a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-thro-PO-teh-ron

Translations: more gloomy, more sad, more downcast, a more gloomy thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sad'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of gloominess or sadness. It can be used to describe someone or something that is more downcast or sorrowful than another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σκηθρωπός' (skythrōpos) is a compound word derived from 'σκυθρός' (skythros), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sullen', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. Thus, it literally refers to having a gloomy or sullen countenance.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0916

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: bah-DIH-zohn

Translations: walking, going, traveling, one who walks, he who walks

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βαδίζω', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is walking) or adverbially (describing how an action is performed, e.g., 'while walking'). It indicates the act of moving on foot, often with a sense of purpose or direction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-ROO-sas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being different, being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, or to be superior'. It describes something that is distinct, outstanding, or of a higher quality compared to others. It can be used to describe things that are different in nature or things that are superior in some characteristic, such as size, beauty, or importance.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-as

Translations: similar, like, resembling, (of) similar (things), (of) like (things), (of) resembling (things), similar (things), like (things), resembling (things)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar,' 'like,' or 'resembling.' It is used to describe something that bears a close resemblance or likeness to something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G2727

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tiss-khno-MEH-nahs

Translations: wasted away, emaciated, shriveled, withered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταϊσχνόω' (kataischnoo), meaning 'to waste away' or 'to become emaciated'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of wasting away or becoming thin. It implies a state of being greatly reduced in size or vigor.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2719

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tes-thee-OO-sai

Translations: devouring, eating up, consuming

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat.' Together, it means 'to eat down,' 'to eat up,' or 'to devour completely.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΦΑΓΩ

G5147

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-roo-KHO-me-nye

Translations: worn out, exhausted, emaciated, wasted away, afflicted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worn out' or 'having become exhausted'. It describes something or someone that has been subjected to hardship, causing them to be worn down, emaciated, or afflicted. It can be used to describe physical states, like being thin or gaunt, or more generally, a state of being utterly exhausted or distressed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word τρύχω (trycho) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear away'. It conveys the sense of being worn down or exhausted through continuous effort or suffering.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-ger-THEIS

Translations: having been awakened, having been aroused, having been stirred up

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise up.' As a whole, it means 'to awaken thoroughly' or 'to arouse completely.' This form is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having been awakened' or 'having been aroused.' It describes someone or something that has been roused from sleep, inactivity, or a state of calm.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-nos

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up, a troubled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'tarassō' (to trouble, disturb). It describes someone or something that has been, or is in a state of being, troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who is troubled'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΩΝ

G5326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fan-TAS-ma

Translations: apparition, ghost, phantom, vision, a phantom, a vision

Notes: This word refers to an appearance, a vision, or a phantom, often something perceived but not necessarily real or tangible. It can describe a supernatural being like a ghost, or a mental image or illusion. It is used to describe something that appears to the senses, especially something awe-inspiring or terrifying.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΣΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑ (phantasma) comes from the verb ΦΑΝΤΑΖΩ (phantazo), meaning 'to make visible' or 'to appear'. It is related to ΦΑΙΝΩ (phaino), 'to show' or 'to appear'.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sko-PON

Translations: looking, looking at, considering, observing, watching, examining, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative singular. It describes the action of looking, observing, or considering something. It can be used to indicate someone who is actively watching or contemplating, or the act of doing so. For example, 'looking at the common good' or 'those who are observing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΠΕΩ comes from the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'goal'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *spek-, meaning 'to observe'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEH-roh-meh

Translations: to be carried down, to be brought down, to be overcome, to fall into, to sink, to be cast down, to fall asleep, to be overcome by sleep

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to carry, to bear). In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be carried down' or 'to be brought down'. It can also signify being overcome by something, such as sleep or a disease, or to sink into a state. It is used to describe a passive experience of being moved or affected.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mah-see-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more wonderful, more marvelous, more amazing, a more wonderful thing, a more marvelous thing, a more amazing thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'marvelous' or 'wonderful'. It indicates something that is more wonderful, more marvelous, or more amazing than something else. It is used to describe a noun that possesses a higher degree of the quality of being wonderful or astonishing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel', combined with the suffix '-σιος' (-sios) which forms adjectives. The comparative suffix '-τερος' (-teros) is then added to indicate a higher degree of the quality.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-foh-BEH-ee

Translations: to frighten, to terrify, to scare away

Notes: This verb means to frighten or terrify someone, often implying a strong or intense fear. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to be afraid or to flee due to fear. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough frightening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAT-tee

Translations: he troubles, she troubles, it troubles, he disturbs, she disturbs, it disturbs, he agitates, she agitates, it agitates, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up

Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, agitate, or stir up. It is used to describe causing mental or emotional distress, or to physically stir something up, like water. It can refer to a person causing trouble for another, or an event causing a state of agitation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-FYOO-en-tas

Translations: having sprung up, having grown, having sprouted, having put forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκφύω', meaning 'to cause to grow out, to sprout, to put forth'. As a participle, it describes something that has already sprung up or grown. It is used to describe plants or vegetation that have emerged from the ground or developed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow'. The word literally means 'to grow out of'.

G2597

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-ree-bah-ROON-tas

Translations: being weighed down, being heavy-headed, being drowsy, being burdened

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καρηβαρέω'. It describes someone or something that is currently experiencing a state of being weighed down, often referring to a physical heaviness in the head, leading to drowsiness or a feeling of being burdened. It can be used to describe a person whose head is heavy with sleep or a plant weighed down by its fruit.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-klee-MEH-noos

Translations: leaning, bent, bowed down, reclined

Notes: This word is a perfect participle derived from the verb 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to lean,' 'to bend,' or 'to bow down.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'having leaned' or 'being in a state of leaning/being bent.' It is often used to describe something that is bowed down under a weight or pressure, or someone who is reclining.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΠΤΩ

G289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAY-ton

Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping, a reaping

Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the time of harvest. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, specifically the gathering of crops. It can also refer to the crop itself that is harvested. In the provided examples, it is used with prepositions like 'upon' or 'into' to indicate a time or place related to harvesting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΗΤΟΣ comes from the verb ἀμάω (amao), meaning 'to reap' or 'to gather'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-droh-SEE-as

Translations: dew, a dew, moisture

Notes: This word refers to dew or moisture, specifically the moisture that settles on plants or the ground, often during the night. It is used to describe the presence of this natural phenomenon, which is essential for plant growth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΣΟΣ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΡΟΣΙΑΣ is derived from the Greek word δρόσος (drosos), meaning 'dew', with the prefix ἀ- (a-) which can intensify the meaning or indicate 'very'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, an awe

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary, leading to a sense of wonder, shock, or profound surprise. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something truly remarkable or astonishing. It is often used to describe the reaction to a miracle, a powerful teaching, or an impressive display.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ἘΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khon

Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: of-THAYS

Translations: having been seen, appeared, having appeared, seen

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes someone or something that has been seen or has appeared. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., being seen).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Koine Greek, it is the root verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAI-nei

Translations: it signifies, it means, it indicates, it denotes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to mean.' It is used to explain what something represents or points to. In the provided context, it clarifies the meaning of a name or a concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνει (aposēmainei) is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate.' The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G2226

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-on

Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast

Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nohn

Translations: (of) worse, (of) inferior, (of) worse things, (of) inferior things, (of) worse men, (of) inferior men

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΧΕΙΡΩΝ' (cheirōn), meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is a comparative adjective used to describe something or someone as being of a lower quality, less good, or more disadvantageous than something else. In this form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'worse' or 'inferior' things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

G0175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kar-PEE-an

Translations: unfruitfulness, barrenness, a barrenness, lack of fruit

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful or barren. It describes a lack of productivity or a failure to bear fruit, whether literally (as in plants) or figuratively (as in spiritual or moral barrenness). It is used to indicate a condition where something is unproductive or yields no results.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΚΑΡΠΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκαρπία (akarpia) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and καρπός (karpos), meaning 'fruit'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-tang-GEL-loo-sin

Translations: they announce beforehand, they foretell, they proclaim in advance

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three parts: πρό (pro, 'before'), κατά (kata, 'down' or 'fully'), and ἀγγέλλω (angello, 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to announce, proclaim, or foretell something in advance, often with a sense of certainty or official declaration. It is used to describe an action where information is made known prior to an event or a future state.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-NEH-sah-see

Translations: having been made happy, having prospered, having flourished, having been blessed

Notes: This word describes someone who has experienced happiness, prosperity, or good fortune. It is a past participle, indicating an action that has already occurred, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to describe a state of having been blessed or made happy. It implies a state of well-being or flourishing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Dative

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΑΣΗ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣΑΣΗ

G2109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-for-EE-ah

Translations: fertility, fruitfulness, abundance, prosperity, a fertility, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the state of being fertile or fruitful, often in the context of land producing abundant crops. It can also denote general prosperity or abundance. It is used to describe a situation where things are thriving and yielding good results.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΡΠΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐφορία (euphoria), from εὔφορος (euphoros, 'bearing well'), from εὖ (eu, 'well') + φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sone

Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G0870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-EE-as

Translations: of unfruitfulness, of barrenness, of sterility, of lack of produce

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful, barren, or unproductive, especially in the context of land or crops. It describes a condition where there is a lack of yield or produce, often leading to scarcity or famine. It is used to indicate the cause or source of such a state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΡΠΙΑ, ἈΚΑΡΠΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΙΑ (aphoria) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φόρος (phoros), meaning 'bearing' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without produce' or 'unproductive'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pa-na-LOH-thee-nai

Translations: to be consumed, to be spent, to be used up, to be destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and the verb 'ἀναλίσκω' (analisko, meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'). It means 'to be completely consumed,' 'to be used up,' or 'to be destroyed.' It describes something being utterly spent or brought to an end, often implying a process of gradual depletion or destruction. It is used in contexts where resources are exhausted or things are brought to ruin.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NEES

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want. It describes a situation where something is in short supply or is completely absent. It is typically used to indicate a deficiency or an insufficiency of resources, provisions, or other necessities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: From σπάνιος (spanios, "rare, scarce"), which is related to σπάνις (spanis, "scarcity"). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it refers to a state of being rare or in short supply.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-kah-tor-THOH-tos

Translations: difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve, impossible to achieve, a difficult thing to accomplish

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'κατορθωτός' (katorthotos), meaning 'achievable' or 'accomplishable'. Therefore, the word means 'difficult to accomplish' or 'hard to achieve'. It describes something that presents significant challenges in its execution or completion.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G2727

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-ees-khno-MEH-nye

Translations: wasted away, emaciated, worn out, weakened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wasted away' or 'having become emaciated'. It describes something that has become thin, weak, or worn out due to a process of wasting or consumption. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and ἰσχνόω (ischnoo, 'to make thin, to dry up'). It is used to describe a state of extreme thinness or weakness.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΣΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΛΕΠΤΥΝΘΕΙΣΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταϊσχνόω (kataischnoo) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ἰσχνόω (ischnoo), meaning 'to make thin' or 'to dry up'. The root ἰσχνός (ischnos) means 'thin' or 'withered'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-sah-sai

Translations: having spent, having consumed, having wasted, having squandered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ', meaning 'to spend', 'to consume', or 'to waste'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of spending or consuming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: shows beforehand, demonstrates in advance, points out beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). It means to show, demonstrate, or point out something in advance or beforehand. It is used to describe an action where something is revealed or made clear before it fully happens or is understood by others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proo-GNO-koh-tes

Translations: having foreknown, having known beforehand, foreknowing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having foreknown" or "having known beforehand." It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, "before") and γινώσκω (ginōskō, "to know"). It is used to describe those who have prior knowledge or understanding of something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G2895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-foh-TEH-ras

Translations: lighter, more light, more trivial, more insignificant

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κoῦφος' (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight or significance). As a comparative, it means 'lighter' or 'more light,' indicating a greater degree of lightness or triviality. It can be used to describe something that is less heavy, less burdensome, or less important than something else.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of lightness or emptiness. The word 'κoῦφος' (kouphos) itself means 'light' (in weight), 'empty', or 'trivial'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OHN-tay

Translations: they make, they do, they perform, they create, they produce, they cause

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action being performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts to indicate creation, performance, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to make, build'.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-ras

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt. It can also mean experience. It is often used in contexts of proving something or someone through a challenge or an ordeal. It can also refer to the act of making an experiment or an effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑ comes from the verb περάω (perao), meaning 'to pass through, to traverse', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayn-GEL-meh-nohn

Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, preached

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been proclaimed' or 'having been announced'. It describes something that has been made known publicly or declared, often with a sense of preaching or teaching. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce').

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination implies a thorough or public announcement.

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-mee-yoo-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having stored up, having laid up, having managed, having dispensed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ταμιεύω' (tamieúō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit or in which they are personally involved. It refers to the act of storing, laying up, or managing resources, often with the implication of careful stewardship or dispensation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ταμιεύω (tamieúō) comes from ταμίας (tamías), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser', which itself is related to τέμνω (témnō), 'to cut' or 'to divide', implying the division or distribution of resources.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tah-gah-THA

Translations: the good things, good things, the good

Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective 'ἀγαθά' (good, plural neuter). It refers to 'the good things' or 'good things' in general, often implying benefits, blessings, or positive qualities. It functions as a substantive, meaning it acts like a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ, ΩΦΕΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'good'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-le-soo-MEH-neen

Translations: coming upon, about to come upon, approaching, impending, assailing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes something that is about to happen or is impending, often with a sense of arrival, assault, or influence. It can be used to describe events, people, or forces that are approaching or about to descend upon someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-san-tos

Translations: of having marveled, of having wondered, of having been amazed, of having admired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo), meaning 'to marvel,' 'to wonder,' 'to be amazed,' or 'to admire.' As a genitive participle, it often indicates the cause or time of an action, translating as 'when he marveled,' 'because he marveled,' or 'after he marveled,' depending on the context. It describes someone who has performed the action of marveling or being amazed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder' or 'a marvel.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of looking at something with awe or astonishment.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noo

Translations: having inquired, having asked, having learned, having heard, of one inquiring, of one asking, of one learning, of one hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn by inquiry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, inquiring, or learning. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or asked.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ee-koh-noh-MEH-see-en

Translations: he might manage beforehand, he might arrange in advance, he might plan ahead

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and 'οἰκονομέω' (oikonoméō), meaning 'to manage a household' or 'to administer'. Together, it means to manage, arrange, or plan something in advance. It describes the action of foresightful administration or preparation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-eh-tay-REE-ahs

Translations: of good year, of a good year, of fruitfulness, of prosperity, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to the state of having a good year, characterized by fruitfulness, prosperity, or abundance, especially in terms of crops or resources. It describes a period of favorable conditions and plenty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΟΡΙΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΡΠΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΤΗΡΙΑ (euētēria) is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἘΤΟΣ (etos), meaning 'year'. The suffix -ΙΑ indicates a state or quality.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-TIH-theh-toh

Translations: he was suggesting, he was advising, he was laying under, he was putting under

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb "hypotithēmi". It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means "he was suggesting" or "he was advising," often implying that the subject was doing this for their own benefit or in their own interest. In the passive voice, it could mean "he was being laid under" or "he was being put under." The context usually clarifies the intended voice and meaning.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: abundance, a surplus, property, a possession, a peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to an abundance, surplus, or excess of something. It can also denote property, possessions, or a special treasure, particularly in the context of something set apart or belonging uniquely to someone. It is often used to describe a people or possession that God has chosen for Himself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to be over and above, to be superfluous, to remain', which is a compound of περί (peri, 'around, about') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It refers to that which is 'over and above' or 'remaining'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FANE

Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure

Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-thes-thai

Translations: to lay aside, to put off, to put away, to cast off, to renounce, to discard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'apotithēmi'. It means to lay something aside, to put it away, or to discard it. It can be used metaphorically to mean renouncing or casting off certain behaviors or attitudes. For example, one might 'lay aside' old garments or 'put off' former ways of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tah

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, getting, obtaining, accepting, grasping, laying hold of, one who takes, those who take

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking or receiving something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who takes' or 'those who take'. It is often used in contexts of acquiring, accepting, or grasping something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FANE

Translations: food, sustenance, nourishment, a food, a sustenance, a nourishment

Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or nourishment. It is used to describe anything that provides sustenance for life, whether physical or spiritual. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the verb διατρέφω (diatrephō), meaning 'to nourish thoroughly' or 'to sustain'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khor-ay-GOON-tah

Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, bestowing, those providing, the ones supplying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'providing' or 'supplying'. It describes an ongoing action of furnishing or bestowing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who provide' or 'the ones who supply'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΟΥΝΤΑ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEE-an

Translations: administration, stewardship, management, a dispensation, a plan, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, arrangement, or plan. It can also denote the office of a steward or manager, or the act of dispensing or distributing something. In a theological context, it can refer to God's plan or arrangement for salvation, often translated as 'dispensation'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAM-ba-nei

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to think, to take up, to receive, to reply

Notes: This verb means to suppose, assume, or think, often implying a personal opinion or a judgment formed. It can also mean to take up or receive, especially in the sense of taking someone up into a vehicle or receiving a reply. In some contexts, it can mean to reply or answer, particularly when taking up a previous statement. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from mental processes to physical actions or verbal responses.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1823

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-EV-ron-tah

Translations: finding out, discovering, inventing, devising

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐξευρίσκω', meaning 'to find out', 'to discover', or 'to invent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'having found out' or 'by finding out', depending on the context. It implies a completed action of discovery or invention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dee

Translations: to a seal, to a signet, to a mark, to a stamp, to a token

Notes: This word refers to a seal, a signet ring, or any device used for stamping or marking. It can also denote the impression made by such a device, serving as a mark, token, or proof of authenticity or ownership. In a broader sense, it can signify a sign or a symbol. This form is used when the seal is the indirect object of an action, indicating 'to' or 'for' a seal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-sas-thai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to array oneself

Notes: This verb means to put on clothing or to be clothed. It can be used literally for dressing oneself, or metaphorically for taking on a quality, characteristic, or spiritual state. For example, one might 'put on' righteousness or 'be clothed' with power.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-ma-tos

Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh

Translations: led, brought, drove, carried, went, came

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἀγώ). It means 'he/she/it led' or 'he/she/it brought'. It describes an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that occurred in the past and is completed. It can also mean to go or come, especially when referring to a journey or movement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, pull, move').

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-nohn

Translations: signifying, indicating, showing, pointing out, making known, announcing, giving a sign, a signifier, an indicator

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It describes someone or something that is in the act of signifying, indicating, or making something known. It can be used to describe an action that points to or reveals something, or to refer to the one performing such an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.