2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4464

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: rah-THOO-moys

Translations: (to) negligent, (to) careless, (to) idle, (to) lazy, (to) indifferent, (to) remiss

Notes: This word describes someone who is negligent, careless, or idle, often implying a lack of diligence or concern. It can refer to a person who is indifferent to their duties or responsibilities, or who is lazy and unwilling to exert effort. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the quality applies to a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΑΜΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ῥάθυμος (rhathumos) is a compound word formed from ῥᾷστος (rhāistos), meaning 'easiest' or 'most agreeable', and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'having an easy spirit' or 'easy-going', which evolved to imply a lack of effort or diligence.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-noos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2237

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-doh-NOHN

Translations: of pleasures, of delights, of desires

Notes: This word refers to pleasures, delights, or desires. It is often used in a general sense to describe things that bring enjoyment or satisfaction, but can also carry a negative connotation, referring to sensual or worldly desires that might lead one astray. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of pleasures' or 'over pleasures'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the root *hed- meaning 'sweet'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to enjoy oneself'.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEET-toh-see

Translations: to inferior ones, to lesser ones, to weaker ones

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'lesser,' or 'weaker.' It describes something that is of lower quality, rank, or strength compared to something else. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the ones to whom something is directed, often translated as 'to those who are inferior' or 'to the weaker ones.'

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5365

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-ker-DEH-ee-an

Translations: love of gain, greed, avarice

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'loving' or 'dear') and 'κέρδος' (kerdos, meaning 'gain' or 'profit'). It describes the characteristic or vice of being excessively fond of material gain or profit, often to the point of avarice. It refers to a strong desire for money or possessions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ (philokerdeia) is derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and κέρδος (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. It describes the state of being fond of gain.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-THEE-nai

Translations: to make a covenant, to arrange, to dispose, to appoint

Notes: This word means to make a covenant or agreement, to arrange something, or to dispose of something. It is often used in the context of establishing a formal agreement or testament. It can also refer to the act of setting things in order or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put'). The combination suggests placing or setting something apart or through, leading to the meaning of arranging or making a covenant.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-MAH-zon

Translations: flourishing, at its prime, in full bloom, at the peak, a flourishing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. It describes something that is at its peak, in full vigor, or in a state of flourishing. It can be used to describe a person, a period of time, or an activity that is at its most intense or successful point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΟΝ, ΕΥΘΗΝΟΥΝ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-FY-ee-an

Translations: natural ability, natural talent, good natural parts, a good natural disposition, a good nature, a good constitution

Notes: This word refers to natural ability, talent, or a good natural disposition. It describes an innate aptitude or a favorable constitution, often implying a capacity for learning or excelling in something. It can be used to describe someone who is naturally gifted or well-suited for a particular task or way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΚΑΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐφυΐα (euphuïa), from εὐφυής (euphuḗs, “well-grown, shapely, clever”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + φύω (phúō, “to bring forth, produce, grow”).

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PROOS

Translations: bright, brilliant, splendid, radiant, glorious, a bright, a brilliant

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, but also to something that is glorious, magnificent, or distinguished in a figurative sense. It is often used to describe things that are visually striking or of high quality. In this inflected form, it functions as an adjective modifying plural nouns in the accusative case, which means it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be used for both masculine and feminine nouns.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-ty-KHEE-koh-tes

Translations: having obtained, having gained, having met with, having happened upon, those who have obtained, those who have gained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to obtain,' 'to happen upon,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of obtaining or meeting. It indicates a state of having achieved or encountered something, often implying success or a fortunate outcome. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'those having obtained the prize.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΗΚΟΤΕΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-teh-lay-loo-THOO-ee-ahs

Translations: having gone after, having pursued, having come after, having followed, having passed over, having changed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone after' or 'having pursued'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It can be used to modify a noun, functioning like an adjective, or to describe a circumstance, functioning like an adverb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΥΙΑΣ, ΕΠΕΛΗΛΥΘΥΙΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-oon

Translations: devised, were devising, planned, were planning, thought, were thinking, considered, were considering

Notes: This word means to devise, plan, think, or consider. It implies a mental process of conceiving or inventing something, often with a specific purpose or outcome in mind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests thinking or conceiving 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, leading to the sense of devising or planning.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-an

Translations: they commanded, they ordered, they instructed, they appointed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe an action where a group of people issued a directive or gave an instruction to others. It implies authority or a formal request.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order'). It literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1549

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pek-BAH-ee-non-tah

Translations: going out, stepping out, going forth, stepping forth, disembarking, exceeding, transgressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐκβαίνω (ekbainō), which means 'to step out' or 'to go forth'. When compounded with the preposition ἐπί (epi), it can imply 'stepping upon' or 'going out upon/over'. Depending on context, it can mean simply 'going out' or 'stepping forth', but it can also carry the sense of 'exceeding' or 'transgressing' a boundary or limit. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-TROO-khoon

Translations: they were wearing out, they were exhausting, they were harassing, they were destroying

Notes: This word describes the action of wearing something out, exhausting it, or harassing it. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, suggesting that the subjects were in the process of causing something to deteriorate or be severely troubled. It can be used to describe the wearing down of physical objects or the exhaustion of people or resources.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΥΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΥΧΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-dee-DAS-kes-thai

Translations: to teach again, to instruct again, to re-educate, to inform, to explain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. Therefore, it means 'to teach again' or 'to re-educate'. It can also mean 'to inform' or 'to explain' in a more general sense, implying a thorough or repeated instruction. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge or instruction, often with an emphasis on repetition or a comprehensive explanation.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναδιδάσκω (anadidaskō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', 'again', or 'back', and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. The prefix ἀνά often implies repetition, reversal, or completion of an action.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-teh-fee-loh-nee-KOO-oon

Translations: they contended against, they disputed against, they strove against

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The word is a compound of 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and 'φιλονεικέω' (philonikeo), meaning 'to love contention' or 'to be contentious'. Thus, it means 'they were contending against' or 'they were disputing against' someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΟΝ, ΜΑΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-POH-leh-sai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose completely, to be utterly ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), meaning 'out' or 'completely', and 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. Therefore, it signifies a complete or utter destruction, loss, or ruin. It is used to describe an action that brings about total annihilation or irreversible loss, often with a sense of finality.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαπόλλυμι (exapollymi) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', which becomes ἐξ (ex) before a vowel, and the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb, indicating a complete or utter destruction.

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIT-toos

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, better ones, superior ones

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one is preferred or more desirable.

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ is derived from the root ΚΡΑΤΥΣ (KRATYS), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. It signifies a progression to a state of greater strength, power, or excellence.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sai

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to give diligence, to do one's best

Notes: This word describes the act of being diligent, making an effort, or striving to achieve something. It conveys a sense of earnestness and eagerness in one's actions. It can be used to express the need to act quickly or to apply oneself with zeal to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-GEH-ne-to

Translations: was added, was joined, accrued, happened to, came to be, was born to

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, 'to become, to be born, to happen'). It means 'to be added to', 'to accrue', 'to happen to', or 'to be born to'. It describes something coming into existence or being joined in relation to something else. For example, it could be used to say 'something was added to the existing things' or 'a child was born to them'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G2408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-gram-ma-TEH-ohn

Translations: (of) sacred scribes, (of) temple scribes, (of) hierogrammateis

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'sacred scribe' or 'temple scribe'. It refers to a scribe or priest who was responsible for sacred writings or temple records, particularly in ancient Egypt. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the sacred scribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and γραμματεύς (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary'. It refers to a person who deals with sacred writings.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0838

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: owk-SEE-say

Translations: growth, increase, a growth, an increase

Notes: This word refers to the process of growing or increasing in size, quantity, or intensity. It can describe physical growth, an increase in numbers, or a development in power or influence. It is used to denote the act or result of augmentation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ (auxēsis) comes from the verb ΑΥΞΑΝΩ (auxanō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to the concept of augmentation and development.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-FEIS

Translations: having been nourished, having been fed, having been brought up, reared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished, fed, or brought up. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΕΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέφω' (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of thickening, solidifying, and growing.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-LEH

Translations: exceed, surpass, excel, go beyond, throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). Together, it means to throw over or beyond, hence to exceed, surpass, or excel. It is used to describe an action or quality that goes beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-NAY-then

Translations: having been born, begotten, generated, produced

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'gennaō', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being born or begotten. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action. For example, it could refer to 'the one who was born' or 'things that have been produced'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: RHIP-too-ntas

Translations: throwing, casting, hurling, a throwing, a casting, a hurling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action of throwing or casting something, often with force or urgency. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone or something that is in the act of throwing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It is related to the idea of a sudden or forceful movement.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reen

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to pervert, to lead astray, to seduce, to waste, to decay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' It signifies a thorough or complete destruction, corruption, or perversion. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals or societies, or the spoiling of something good. In a moral sense, it implies leading someone astray or seducing them from a proper path.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-foo-LAS-sein

Translations: to guard, to observe, to keep, to keep watch, to watch over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (beside, along) and 'φυλάσσω' (to guard, to watch). It means to guard carefully, to observe diligently, or to keep watch over something or someone. It implies a close and attentive form of guarding or observing, often with the purpose of protection or adherence to a rule.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The combination emphasizes a close or careful guarding.

G5604

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-dee-NAS

Translations: pains of childbirth, birth pangs, labor pains, travail, anguish, distress

Notes: This word refers primarily to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can also describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, likening it to the pain of giving birth. It is typically used in the plural.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΔΙΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be heavy', referring to the swelling of pregnancy and the heaviness of labor.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-tee-REH-in

Translations: to observe, to watch, to keep, to spy, to pay close attention to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ (paratēreō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Therefore, it means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to keep an eye on something or someone. It can imply a diligent or even suspicious observation, sometimes with the intent to find fault or to lie in wait.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch, guard, or keep'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G3149

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-yoo-STHAI

Translations: to act as a midwife, to deliver, to bring forth

Notes: This verb refers to the act of assisting in childbirth, much like a midwife. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to bring something forth or to help something come into being. In the provided example, it is used in the context of assisting someone in a process.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: From μαιεία (maieia), meaning 'midwifery', which comes from μαῖα (maia), meaning 'midwife' or 'mother'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SAN-tahs

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of despising or scorning. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or pronominally as a substantive.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-tas

Translations: daring, having dared, those who dared, those who had the courage

Notes: ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who dared' or 'those who had dared' something, often implying a courageous or audacious act. It is used to describe a group of masculine individuals who performed the action of daring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō) comes from the Greek noun τόλμα (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of enduring or bearing.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TEKH-then

Translations: born, begotten, given birth to, that which was born

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb τίκτω (tíktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to beget'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that 'has been born' or 'was begotten'. In the provided examples, it refers to sons who were born to David or men who were born in a certain land.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΘΕΝ, ΦΥΕΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reess-thai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death, to abolish, to remove, to slay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It generally means to take up, take away, or destroy. In many contexts, it specifically refers to killing or putting someone to death. It can also mean to abolish or remove something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΕΙΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-neh-AH

Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age

Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G2522

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KAH-tho

Translations: according as, inasmuch as, just as, as, according to

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'according as' or 'inasmuch as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the manner or extent to which something is true or done. It often implies a correspondence or conformity to something previously stated or understood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the relative pronoun Ο (ho), meaning 'who' or 'which'.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-steh-ROO-n-toh

Translations: they were being defrauded, they were being deprived of, they were being robbed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb στερέω (stereō, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to rob'). In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were being deprived of something, defrauded, or robbed. It is used to indicate that someone or something is being unjustly withheld from another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΕΚΑΤΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poor-GOON

Translations: they were serving, they were ministering, they were assisting, they were helping

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to serve," "to minister," "to assist," or "to help." It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning "under," and the verb ΕΡΓΩ (ergō), meaning "to work." Thus, it literally means "to work under" someone, implying service or assistance. It describes an action of providing aid or support, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-noh-MEH-non

Translations: of those being born, of those begotten, of those produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being born' or 'being begotten/produced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are being born' or 'of those who are being produced'. It can refer to people, animals, or even ideas or things that are coming into existence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHAY-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those perishing, of those being corrupted, of those being destroyed, of those decaying, of those spoiling

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes something or someone that is in the process of perishing, being corrupted, being destroyed, or decaying. It can refer to physical decay, moral corruption, or the destruction of things or people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΕΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰter- meaning 'to rub, crush, destroy'. It is related to words meaning 'to wear out' or 'to spoil'.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIK-toh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being born, of those being begotten, of those being brought forth, of those being produced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth,' 'to beget,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being born,' 'those who are being begotten,' or 'those who are being brought forth/produced.' It is used to describe the subjects of an action in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth and creation.

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-loo-thee-so-MEH-noh-n

Translations: of being dissolved, of being destroyed, of being broken up, of being separated

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future and is passive, meaning the subject will undergo the action. It describes something that is about to be dissolved, destroyed, or broken up. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a state of future dissolution or separation.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G1424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-pa-ra-MY-thay-ton

Translations: difficult to comfort, inconsolable, a difficult thing to comfort, an inconsolable thing

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to comfort' or 'inconsolable'. It describes something or someone that is hard to console or bring comfort to. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and a form related to the verb 'παραμυθέομαι' (paramytheomai), meaning 'to comfort' or 'to encourage'. It can be used to describe a person, a situation, or a feeling that is hard to alleviate.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the root of ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ (paramytheomai), meaning 'to comfort, encourage'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ka-KO

Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-ree-AS

Translations: myriad, a myriad, ten thousand, ten thousands, countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can be used to describe a vast quantity of something, such as people, animals, or things. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΙΑΣ (myrias) comes from the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless' or 'ten thousand'. It is related to the concept of an innumerable quantity.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having devised, having contrived, having invented, having schemed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes an action completed by the subject, often implying a clever or cunning plan. It can be used to describe someone who has thought up or brought about something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It refers to the act of using ingenuity or skill to create or achieve something.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-gram-ma-TEH-oos

Translations: sacred scribe, temple scribe, hierogrammateus

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary'. It refers to a scribe or priest who was responsible for sacred writings, records, or rituals, particularly in ancient Egypt or other religious contexts. They would typically be involved in maintaining religious texts, interpreting omens, or performing priestly duties related to written traditions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ, ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: A compound word derived from the Koine Greek 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-feh-tai

Translations: is nourished, is fed, is brought up, is reared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It means 'he/she/it is nourished,' 'is fed,' 'is brought up,' or 'is reared.' It describes the action of being sustained, provided for, or educated, often implying a continuous state or process. For example, it could be used to say 'the child is being brought up' or 'the plant is being nourished.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays

Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real

Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who will be, to those who are about to be, for those who will be, for those who are about to be

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. It is used to describe the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, referring to 'those who will be' or 'those who are about to come into being'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an earlier form ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, which is related to the root *gen- meaning 'to be produced, to come into being'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G4709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NEH-ee

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want, particularly of essential resources like food or water. It describes a situation where something is not available in sufficient quantities. It is typically used in contexts describing a shortage or deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΝΙΣ (spanis) is derived from the adjective σπάνιος (spanios), meaning 'rare' or 'scarce'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-noys

Translations: impossible, helpless, without resources, at a loss, difficult, insurmountable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do or overcome, or someone who is helpless and without resources. It can refer to a situation that is difficult or insurmountable, or to a person who is at a loss for what to do. It is often used to describe a state of being utterly perplexed or unable to find a way out of a predicament.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ (amēchanos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means', 'contrivance', or 'device'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G2428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-ee-ahn

Translations: supplication, entreaty, petition, a supplication, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a person in authority or to God. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is used when someone is making a formal or desperate request.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεία (hiketeia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-be-bee-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have transgressed, (of) those who have gone astray, (of) those who have violated, (of) those who have overstepped

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'parabainō'. It refers to those who have committed a transgression, gone astray, or violated a command or law. It describes a state of having overstepped boundaries or deviated from what is right. In a sentence, it would function as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of those who have transgressed'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'parabainō' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'bainō' (βαίνω), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beyond' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of transgressing or violating.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kah-koh-PAH-thoon

Translations: they suffered hardship, they endured affliction, they suffered evil, they were ill-treated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'πάθος' (suffering, experience). It means to suffer hardship, endure affliction, or be ill-treated. It describes a state of experiencing difficulties or adversity. It is used to indicate that a group of people were undergoing a period of suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition

Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sas

Translations: having mercy, having pity, having compassion, showing mercy, showing pity, showing compassion

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show compassion'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the act of showing mercy or pity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-SEE-ahn

Translations: supplication, an entreaty, a petition, entreaty, petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a higher power or authority. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is typically used in contexts where one is seeking divine intervention or making a desperate plea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκεσία (hikesia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come, arrive'. It refers to the act of coming as a suppliant.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLAS-thays

Translations: to be moved, to be persuaded, to be prevailed upon, to be bent, to be broken

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'κλάω' (to break, to bend). In its passive form, it means to be broken or bent. Metaphorically, it refers to being moved or persuaded, especially in response to entreaties or prayers. It describes a change in disposition or will, often implying a yielding to supplication.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phi-STA-tai

Translations: stands over, stands by, comes upon, appears, is present, attacks, assails

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand over, stand by, or come upon someone or something. It can describe a physical presence, an unexpected arrival, or even an aggressive approach, such as an attack or assault. It can also refer to an appearance, especially of a divine or supernatural being.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-gi-NOH-skeen

Translations: to despair, to give up hope, to renounce, to abandon

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it means to 'know away from' or 'to cease to know', leading to the sense of giving up on something, losing hope, or despairing. It can also mean to renounce or abandon something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ, ἈΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The root γινώσκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3318

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as

Translations: of Mesopotamia

Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2146

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-day-moh-NAY-sahy

Translations: to be happy, to prosper, to flourish, to be fortunate, to be blessed

Notes: This verb describes the state of being happy, prosperous, or fortunate. It implies a state of well-being and flourishing, often in a material or worldly sense, but can also refer to inner contentment. It can be used to describe someone who is doing well in life or experiencing good fortune.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ, ὈΛΒΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word εὐδαιμονέω (eudaimoneō) is derived from εὐδαίμων (eudaimōn), meaning 'fortunate, happy, blessed', which is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well, good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'divinity, spirit, fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in a state of having a good daemon or spirit', leading to the sense of being fortunate or happy.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G0408

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-drah-gah-THEH-seh

Translations: he acted bravely, he acted nobly, he showed valor, he performed bravely

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, meaning 'to act bravely' or 'to show valor'. It describes someone who has performed a courageous or noble deed. It is a compound word derived from 'man' (ἀνήρ) and 'good' (ἀγαθός), literally meaning 'to be a good man' or 'to act like a good man'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνδραγαθέω (andragatheō) is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'), combined with the verbal suffix -έω. It literally means 'to be a good man' or 'to act like a good man'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-EH-teh

Translations: you may think, you may seem, you may suppose, you may imagine

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to think," "to seem," "to suppose," or "to imagine." It is often used to express an opinion or a perception, indicating what appears to be true to someone. It can be used in contexts where one is forming a judgment or holding a belief.

Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning "to take, accept, receive." Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to refer to what is accepted or appears to be true, leading to the sense of "to seem" or "to think."

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3326

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEE-oh-seh

Translations: lived, he lived, she lived, it lived

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something lived for a certain period or in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιόω' (bioō) comes from the ancient Greek word 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course or manner of life.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-noo

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone or something has reached a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GOH-nah-teh

Translations: you have become, you have been, you have come into being, you have happened

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results. It is used here to describe a state or condition that has been reached or an event that has occurred in the past and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-non

Translations: providing, foreseeing, taking thought for, taking care of, a provider, one who takes thought for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing or making provisions for the future, or taking care of something. It implies a proactive and thoughtful concern for what is to come or for the well-being of others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-nai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost

Notes: This word means to destroy, to ruin, or to cause to perish. In the active voice, it signifies the act of destroying or losing something. In the middle or passive voice, it means to perish, to be lost, or to be ruined. It is often used in contexts of destruction, loss, or death.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Active or Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), from which ἀπολλύναι is derived, is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be hidden, will escape notice, will be forgotten

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'he/she/it will be hidden' or 'he/she/it will escape notice' or 'he/she/it will be forgotten'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΒΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G3939

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-foo-LAS-son-tas

Translations: guarding, watching, observing, those who guard, those who watch, those who observe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding alongside' or 'watching carefully'. It describes an ongoing action of guarding or observing. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is guarding, or adverbially, indicating an action happening while guarding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G4863

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-PAHN-tah

Translations: all things, the whole, everything, the universe

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is often used substantively in the neuter plural to refer to 'all things' or 'the universe'. It can also modify a noun, meaning 'the whole' or 'all of' that noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ (sympas) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEF-xeh-tai

Translations: will obtain, will attain, will meet with, will happen, will get, will receive

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'will obtain' or 'will attain'. It describes an action that will occur in the future, indicating that someone or something will come into possession of, achieve, or encounter something. It can also mean 'will happen' or 'will befall'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G5483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-noo

Translations: of granting, of giving freely, of showing favor, of forgiving, of bestowing, of giving graciously

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'charizō', meaning to grant, give freely, show favor, or forgive. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the one who is performing the action of granting or forgiving, or describing something belonging to or related to the act of granting. For example, it could refer to 'the one who grants' or 'of the one who grants'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ENG-go-noos

Translations: grandchildren, descendants, offspring, a grandchild, a descendant, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to one's descendants, specifically grandchildren or offspring. It is used to denote the generation that follows directly after one's children, or more broadly, any subsequent generation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (enggonos), meaning 'born in, descendant', from ἐν (en, 'in') + γόνος (gonos, 'offspring, seed').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SAH-sees

Translations: (of) having shown, (of) having made clear, (of) having revealed, (of) having declared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to reveal.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a completed action by a feminine subject, often translated as 'having shown' or 'having made clear,' and is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΣΗΣ

G4012, G1453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-ger-THEIS

Translations: having been aroused, having been awakened, having been stirred up, having been raised up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been aroused' or 'having been awakened'. It describes someone or something that has been stirred up or brought to a state of alertness or activity by an external force. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word περιεγείρω is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The verb ἐγείρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-IS-tah-toh

Translations: was being established, was being formed, was being composed, was being commended, was standing with, was being introduced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In the imperfect middle/passive voice, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where something was being established, formed, or composed. It can also mean to be commended or introduced, or to stand together with someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΤΟ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Its etymology reflects the idea of bringing things together to stand or be established.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: of being about to be, of the future, of that which is to come

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'that which is to come'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future state or event, often translated as 'future' or 'coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-tang-GEL-me-noys

Translations: (to) those previously announced, (to) those previously proclaimed, (to) those previously declared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It refers to something or someone that has been announced, proclaimed, or declared beforehand. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who were previously announced or proclaimed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΚΗΡΥΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-kheh

Translations: he was providing, he was offering, he was supplying, he was giving, he was presenting, he was causing, he was showing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, supply, give, present, cause, or show'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving something, or causing a state or condition to exist.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-THOO-sees

Translations: having escaped notice, having been hidden, having forgotten, having been unaware

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'lanthano', meaning 'to escape notice', 'to be hidden', 'to be forgotten', or 'to be unaware'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has successfully avoided being seen, known, or remembered. It often implies an action done secretly or without others' knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G5605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-dee-NOHN

Translations: of birth pangs, of labor pains, of travail, of pains

Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the pains of labor. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the pains associated with birth or a similar intense struggle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΔΊΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full'.

G1932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-an

Translations: fairness, gentleness, clemency, equity, reasonableness, a fairness, a gentleness, a clemency, an equity, a reasonableness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of fairness, gentleness, or reasonableness. It implies a disposition to be mild and considerate, often going beyond the strict letter of the law to show clemency or equity. It describes a character trait of being yielding and not overly strict or harsh.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall upon, to fall down before, to prostrate oneself, to happen upon, to occur, to arrive

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΣΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ (prospiptō), which means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe the physical act of falling at someone's feet in supplication or worship, or the metaphorical sense of something happening or occurring unexpectedly, such as news or an event arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-foo-see

Translations: they nourish, they feed, they bring up, they rear

Notes: This word describes the act of providing sustenance, food, or care to someone or something, causing them to grow or be sustained. It can refer to feeding people or animals, or more broadly, to bringing up or rearing children. It is used in sentences to indicate that a group of subjects is performing the action of nourishing or sustaining.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to nourish, feed, rear'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lan-THA-non-tes

Translations: escaping notice, being hidden, unawares, secretly, without being seen

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often conveying the manner in which something is done. In this form, it means 'those who are escaping notice' or 'those who are hidden', often translated as 'unawares' or 'secretly' in English, indicating an action performed without being observed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to other words in Greek that convey ideas of forgetting or being unnoticed.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-PHOH-ross

Translations: evident, manifest, detected, caught in the act, exposed, notorious

Notes: This adjective describes something that is clearly visible, obvious, or easily detected. It can refer to a person who is caught in the act of wrongdoing or a fact that becomes undeniably clear. It implies a state of being exposed or made public, often in a negative sense, such as being found out or revealed.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun φῶρ (phōr), meaning 'thief' or 'one caught in the act'. The combination suggests being 'caught down' or 'caught against' something, leading to the meaning of being exposed or detected.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai

Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is brought to ruin or ceases to exist. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost or missing. In a sentence, it would describe the state or action of something being utterly undone or ceasing to be.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G1860

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-an

Translations: promise, a promise, declaration, announcement

Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a declaration. It is often used in the context of a divine promise or a solemn assurance. It can be used to describe something that has been promised or something that is declared to be true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (epangelia) comes from the verb ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō), meaning 'to promise, to announce'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, to report'.

G0853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-see-en

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word describes the action of making something disappear, rendering it invisible, or causing it to be destroyed or consumed. It can also imply corruption or decay, leading to something becoming unrecognizable or ceasing to exist. It is often used in contexts where something is being hidden, ruined, or brought to an end.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be forgotten, to escape, to lie hidden, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to be forgotten.' It describes an action where someone or something remains unobserved or goes unnoticed. It can also imply doing something secretly or without others knowing.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koss

Translations: having believed, one who has believed, trusted, faithful

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having believed'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the believer').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G1728

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NAH-poh-kin-dy-NEH-oo-ein

Translations: to risk, to venture, to hazard, to take a risk, to put oneself in danger

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to risk' or 'to venture'. It implies putting oneself in danger or hazarding something, often with a sense of committing fully to the risk. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in), 'ἀπό' (from, away), and 'κινδυνεύω' (to be in danger, to risk).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἀπό' (from, away) combined with the verb 'κινδυνεύω' (to be in danger, to risk). 'Κινδυνεύω' itself comes from 'κίνδυνος' (danger, risk).

G2927

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kroo-FAY-ohss

Translations: secretly, in secret, privately, in private, by stealth

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing, or in a hidden manner. For example, one might speak secretly to someone, or perform an action in secret to avoid detection.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΑΘΡΑ, ΚΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΚΡΥΦΑΙΟΣ (kruphaios), meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', which itself comes from the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krupto), meaning 'to hide'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREH-foh-meh-noh

Translations: being nourished, being fed, being brought up, being reared

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' or 'to bring up.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being nourished, fed, or reared. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or even a plant.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Neuter, or Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-po-RI-zayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to bring forth

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ekporizō'. It means 'to provide', 'to furnish', or 'to procure'. It describes the action of bringing something forth or making it available, often with the sense of obtaining it from a source or by effort. It can be used in contexts where resources, safety, or other necessities are being supplied.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekporizō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'porizō' (meaning 'to provide' or 'to procure'). 'Porizō' itself comes from 'poros', meaning 'a way' or 'a means of passage', which then developed the sense of 'a means of providing'.

G5579

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PSYOO-des

Translations: false, a false thing, a lie, a falsehood, lying

Notes: This word describes something that is false, untrue, or deceitful. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'false' or 'lying'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'falsehood' or 'lie' itself. For example, it might describe a false statement or a deceptive act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the concept of falsehood and deception.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: KREE-nan-tes

Translations: judging, having judged, deciding, having decided, discerning, having discerned, condemning, having condemned

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It describes an action of judging, deciding, or discerning that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. For example, 'having judged, they acted' or 'because they judged, they acted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NOHN-tai

Translations: they devise, they contrive, they plot, they scheme

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to devise, contrive, or scheme. It implies the act of inventing or planning something, often with ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to devising a solution or plotting against someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΩ comes from the noun ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It is related to the idea of an ingenious device or means to achieve something.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-koos

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, of self-sufficiency

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is self-sufficient, independent, or content with what they have. It can also refer to the state of being sufficient in oneself, not needing external aid or resources. In the genitive case, it often translates as 'of self-sufficiency' or 'of one who is self-sufficient'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ἈΡΚΈΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It describes the state of being sufficient in oneself.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-oo-roo-khoh-REE-ahs

Translations: of wide room, of spaciousness, of ample space, of freedom, of liberty

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'εὐρύς' (eurys), meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and 'χωρία' (chōria), meaning 'place' or 'space'. It refers to a state of having ample room, spaciousness, or freedom from constraint. It is used to describe a situation where there is plenty of space or opportunity, often implying a sense of liberty or lack of restriction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΡΥΤΗΣ, ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

G1025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BREH-fos

Translations: infant, baby, a baby, a child, a newborn

Notes: This word refers to a newborn child, an infant, or a very young baby. It is used to describe a child who is still very small and dependent, often implying a nursing or unweaned child. It can be used in a general sense for any young child.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'βρέφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of swelling or being swollen, possibly referring to the plumpness of a baby.

G5548

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khree-SAN-tes

Translations: having anointed, anointing, consecrating, having consecrated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΙΩ' (chriō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having anointed' or 'having consecrated'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject performed the action of anointing or consecrating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΧΡΙΩ' (chriō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is the source of the English word 'Christ', meaning 'the Anointed One'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G0782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-FAL-tos

Translations: asphalt, bitumen, pitch, a pitch

Notes: This word refers to asphalt or bitumen, a natural, black, viscous substance similar to tar. It was commonly used in ancient times as a sealant, mortar, or waterproofing material, often found in regions like Mesopotamia. It could be used to bind bricks together or to make containers watertight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From a (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and sphallo (to cause to fall, to totter). The word literally means 'that which cannot fall' or 'that which is firm and stable', referring to its binding and sealing properties.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-ken

Translations: has grown, has become, is by nature, is naturally, has been born, is inherent

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'φύω' (phyo). It means 'to have grown' or 'to have become'. Often, it implies a natural state or inherent quality, indicating that something 'is by nature' or 'is naturally' a certain way. It describes a state that has come about through a process of growth or development.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word φύω (phyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It is related to words signifying growth, birth, and nature.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bal-ON-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, having thrown, having cast, putting, placing, having put, having placed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'having cast'. It can also mean 'to put' or 'to place' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-san

Translations: they permitted, they allowed, they let, they suffered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where a group of people gave permission or did not prevent something from happening. For example, 'they allowed him to go' or 'they permitted the action.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐάω (eaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, throw.'

G4215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss

Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood

Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-reh

Translations: he was carrying, she was carrying, it was carrying, he was bearing, she was bearing, it was bearing, he was bringing, she was bringing, it was bringing, he was enduring, she was enduring, it was enduring

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an action of carrying, bearing, bringing, or enduring that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was carrying the load' or 'she was enduring hardship'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mah-ree-AH-may

Translations: Mariame, Mary

Notes: This is a proper noun, the Greek form of the Hebrew name Miriam, which is commonly translated as Mary in English. It refers to various women named Mary in historical and biblical contexts, such as Mary, the mother of Jesus, or Mary Magdalene. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name ΜΑΡΙΑΜΗ (Mariamē) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name מִרְיָם (Miryam). It is a very ancient name with uncertain origins, possibly meaning 'bitter' or 'rebellious', or alternatively, 'beloved' or 'sea of bitterness'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEF-sthee-sah

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, being commanded, being ordered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been commanded" or "having been ordered." As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or time of an action. It describes a feminine singular subject who has received a command or order.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΙΣΑ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΛΕΥΩ comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to ΚΕΛΩ (kelō), meaning 'to urge on, to drive'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-par-ex-AY-ee

Translations: to go out opposite, to go out alongside, to go out against, to go out in opposition, to pass by on the opposite side

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prefixes (ἀντί-, παρά-, ἐξ-) and the verb ἵημι (to send, put in motion). It describes the action of going or passing by, specifically in a way that is opposite, alongside, or out from something. It implies movement in relation to another object or path, often with a sense of opposition or counter-movement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against, instead of'), παρά (para, 'beside, alongside'), ἐξ (ex, 'out of, from'), and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, put in motion').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-RO-meh-non

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being moved

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved or transported by an external force. It can also imply being led or guided. It is often used to describe things like water flowing, or objects being moved by wind or waves.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3739

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-poy

Translations: (to) whatever, (to) whichever, (to) what kind of, (to) such as

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the relative adjective/pronoun 'ΟΠΟΙΟΣ' (hopoios), meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. As a dative plural, it indicates 'to/for whatever (persons or things)' or 'to/for whichever (persons or things)'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the nature or kind of something previously mentioned, or to refer to an indefinite group.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-RAY-see

Translations: will go, will make room, will contain, will hold, will advance, will make progress, will spread, will be room for

Notes: This word describes the act of going, making room, or containing something. It can refer to physical movement, the capacity to hold something, or the progression of an idea or situation. In some contexts, it can mean to advance or spread. It is often used to indicate that there is sufficient space or capacity for something.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: op-SO-meh-nee

Translations: about to see, going to see, who will see, she who is about to see

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen. It describes someone who is in the state of being about to see or perceive something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the idea of future intention or expectation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Its roots can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, reaching, receiving, being, having happened, having met

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular, of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It generally means 'to obtain', 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to reach'. In some contexts, it can also function as a copula, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist', especially when referring to something that is currently happening or existing. It describes an ongoing action of obtaining, happening, or meeting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G1223, G264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-non-tas

Translations: missing, failing, erring, sinning, going astray, making a mistake

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark, err, sin'. As a whole, διαμαρτάνω means 'to miss completely, to fail utterly, to err greatly, or to sin grievously'. It describes an action of failing or erring in a significant or thorough manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word διαμαρτάνω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark, err, sin'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-non-tas

Translations: condemning, judging against, sentencing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατακρίνω', meaning 'to condemn' or 'to judge against'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'condemning' or 'one who condemns', indicating an ongoing action of judgment or sentencing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: using, having used, who used, by using

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to make use of, to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having used' or 'by using'. It can also be translated as 'who used' when referring to a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to desire'. It is related to words signifying 'usefulness' or 'necessity'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: those being saved, those being delivered, those being preserved, those being healed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΣΩΖΩ', meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being saved, delivered, preserved, or healed. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to the people who are the recipients of this action. For example, it could refer to 'the ones being saved' or 'those who are being delivered'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-oo

Translations: of paradox, of unexpected, of incredible, of strange, of wonderful, of contrary to opinion

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation. It can refer to something unexpected, incredible, strange, or even wonderful, depending on the context. It is often used to highlight a surprising or unusual quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion'.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ris-ko-MEH-noos

Translations: being found, being discovered, those being found, those being discovered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being found' or 'being discovered'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is the recipient of the action of finding or discovering. It is often used to refer to 'those who are being found' or 'those who are being discovered'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'.

G2159

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-an

Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, a good deed, a good action

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, prosperity, or good fortune. It can also denote a successful outcome or a virtuous action. It is used to describe situations where things go well or actions that are beneficial and commendable.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΙΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐπραγία (eupragía), from εὖ (eu, 'well') + πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to fare'). It literally means 'well-doing' or 'well-faring'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas

Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zei

Translations: he shows, he reveals, he makes known, he declares, he manifests, he appears

Notes: This word means to show, reveal, or make something known. It can also mean to appear or manifest oneself. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into plain sight or making it evident, often implying a disclosure or a public display. It can be used in contexts where someone is revealing information, making a statement, or appearing before others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΊΖΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ther-MOO-this

Translations: Thermouthis

Notes: Thermouthis is a proper noun, specifically the name given to the daughter of Pharaoh who adopted Moses in some ancient accounts, including those by Josephus. It is used to refer to this specific historical or legendary figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Thermouthis is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from an Egyptian name or title. It is associated with the goddess Renenutet, who was sometimes depicted as a cobra and was a goddess of nourishment and harvest.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pahee-ZOO-sah

Translations: playing, a playing (woman), making sport, jesting, dancing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'playing' or 'making sport'. It describes an action that is ongoing. It is used to describe someone, in this case, a female, who is engaged in play, jesting, or dancing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΟΥΣΑ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child'. The verb thus means 'to act like a child', 'to play', or 'to sport'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-pei

Translations: sends, sends forth, sends upon, sends to, sends against, sends after

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It generally means to send someone or something to a particular place, person, or for a specific purpose, often with the nuance of sending upon, against, or in addition to. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a person, a message, or even a judgment or affliction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah-sah

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having urged, having bidden

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of commanding or ordering.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KO-mee-sai

Translations: to carry out, to bring out, to bear out, to remove, to bury

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it literally means 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used in the context of carrying out a dead body for burial, or simply removing something from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκκομίζω (ekkomizō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those who came, of those who arrived, of those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who came' or 'those who were present' in a particular situation. It describes people who have arrived or are in attendance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G4724

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-LEN-tohn

Translations: of having been sent, of having been dispatched, of having been prepared, of having been restrained, of having been gathered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of those who have been sent' or 'of those who have been restrained/gathered'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It is often used to describe a state resulting from a past action. For example, it could refer to 'the things that have been sent' or 'the people who have been restrained'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOO-sah

Translations: seeing, having seen, when she saw, when she had seen

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω). It describes an action of seeing that has been completed, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when she saw'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine subject and indicating that the subject performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who voted, of those who decided, of those who decreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ψηφίζω', meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who have voted' or 'those who have decided'. It indicates a completed action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΩΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be deemed worthy, to be counted worthy, to be thought worthy, to be considered worthy, to be made worthy

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to be deemed worthy' or 'to be considered worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is judged or found to be deserving of something, whether it be honor, a position, or a particular fate. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It signifies the act of deeming or making someone worthy.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: akh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), which means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be led' or 'to be brought,' describing the action of something or someone being moved or conducted by an external force. It is often used in contexts where a subject is passively undergoing an action of being moved or taken somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-EX-on

Translations: providing, furnishing, giving, causing, presenting, offering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an action of providing or giving that is ongoing or completed, often implying a future or resultant state. It can be used to describe someone who is providing something, or the act of providing itself.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝ

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-eh-MEH-noo

Translations: of remaining, of waiting, of continuing, remaining, waiting, continuing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosmenō', meaning 'to remain', 'to wait', or 'to continue'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, indicating a circumstance or time when the main action of the sentence occurs, often translated as 'while' or 'since' someone was doing something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσμένω (prosmenō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G654

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-tra-FEN-tos

Translations: having turned away, having turned back, having returned, having averted, having rejected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποστρέφω', meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of turning away, returning, or rejecting. It can be used to describe a person who has turned their back on something or someone, or an object that has been turned away or rejected.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-noo-sa

Translations: happening to, occurring, meeting, encountering, obtaining, getting, a happening to, an occurring, a meeting, an encountering, an obtaining, a getting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'happening to' or 'occurring'. It describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can also mean 'meeting' or 'encountering' someone or something, or 'obtaining' or 'getting' something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, being made, being born, being created, being produced, being done, being performed, being accomplished, being brought about, being brought into existence, being brought into being, being brought into being, being brought into existence

Notes: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is currently existing or being made. It can be used to describe people or things that are 'those who are becoming' or 'those who are being.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth' in various Indo-European languages.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH

Translations: call for, send for, summon, invite

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call someone to oneself, to send for them, or to summon them. It implies an action of bringing someone from one place to another, usually for a specific purpose or meeting. It can also mean to invite someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3676

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-loo

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind, of a fellow countryman

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes someone or something sharing a common origin, lineage, or characteristic with another. It is often used to refer to fellow countrymen or people of the same ethnic group. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or function as a noun itself, indicating a relationship of shared identity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'alike', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, or clan'. It literally means 'of the same tribe/race'.

G1050

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gah-loo-KHOO-sohn

Translations: of nursing, of suckling, of giving milk

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'nursing' or 'suckling'. It describes someone who is providing milk, typically a mother or wet nurse. It is used to indicate an action of feeding or nourishing with milk.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΖΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΑΛΟΥΧΕΩ (galoucheō) is a compound of γάλα (gala), meaning 'milk', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have milk' or 'to hold milk', referring to the act of nursing.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-THAYN

Translations: to change, to remove, to transfer, to alter, to transpose, to turn, to put in another place

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μετατίθημι'. It is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, after, among) and 'τίθημι' (to put, to place). It means to put something in a different place, to change its position, or to alter its nature. It can be used to describe changing one's mind, transferring something from one place to another, or transforming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-boh-MEH-nee

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, grasping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either completed or ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is in the act of taking, or has already taken, something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOO-sah

Translations: leading, bringing, guiding, carrying, going, a leading, a bringing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'leading', 'bringing', 'guiding', or 'carrying', depending on the context. It often describes someone or something that is in the process of moving or directing something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ghee-noh-sko-MEH-neen

Translations: known, being known, understood, being understood, perceived, being perceived

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being known' or 'being understood'. It describes something that is in the process of being recognized, perceived, or understood by someone. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or concept that is the object of knowledge or perception.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: deh-thee-SEE-sees

Translations: having begged, having implored, having prayed, having entreated, having requested, of having begged, of having implored, of having prayed, of having entreated, of having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, pray, or entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having begged' or 'when she had begged'. It describes someone who has made a fervent request or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to divide, cut'. It originally referred to a lack or need, which then developed into the sense of needing something and thus begging or praying for it.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-tai

Translations: is believed, is trusted, is entrusted, is put in trust, is committed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be believed' or 'to be trusted'. It is used to describe something that is generally accepted as true or reliable, or something that is committed into someone's care. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the action of believing or trusting is being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pistis, “faith, trust”) and the suffix -εύω (-euō, forming verbs).

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KLEE-sin

Translations: invocation, a surname, an appellation, a calling upon, a naming

Notes: This word refers to the act of calling upon someone or something, often in a religious context like an invocation or prayer. It can also mean a name or title given to someone, such as a surname or an appellation. It is used to describe the act of giving a name or the name itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΗΣΙΣ (epiklēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπικαλέω (epikaleō), meaning 'to call upon' or 'to name'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tohn

Translations: of events, of occurrences, of incidents, of things that have happened, of circumstances, of accidents

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the neuter perfect active participle of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. As a noun, it refers to things that have happened, events, occurrences, or circumstances. It is often used to describe the various incidents or situations that arise.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-peh-SON-tee

Translations: (to) one falling into, (to) one having fallen into, (to) one rushing upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to rush upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun or pronoun. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to one who falls into' or 'for one who has fallen into'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō, meaning 'to fall').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empiptō) is a compound of 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. The combination describes the action of falling or coming into something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SEES

Translations: you will be, you shall be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will be' or 'you shall be'. It is the second person singular future indicative active form of the verb 'to be'. It describes a future state or existence for a single person addressed directly. While 'ἔσῃ' (esē) is the standard Koine form for 'you will be', 'ἐσῆς' (esēs) is a less common or alternative spelling, possibly a later or dialectal variant, or a scribal error. It functions similarly to 'ἔσῃ' in a sentence.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΣΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEN-tes

Translations: having put together, having agreed, having arranged, having made a covenant, having conspired

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, put) and the prefix ΣΥΝ (with, together). It means to put or place together, to arrange, or to agree upon something. In a broader sense, it can refer to making a covenant or conspiring. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, such as 'those who had agreed' or 'when they had put together'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEN-tai

Translations: they are placed, they are put, they place for themselves, they set for themselves

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, or set'. In this form, it indicates that an action of placing or setting is being done by or for a group of people, or that they are being placed or set. It can be used in contexts where things are being established, laid down, or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOON-eh-sis

Translations: understanding, an understanding, intelligence, an intelligence, discernment, a discernment, insight, an insight

Notes: Σύνεσις refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, grasp, and interpret information, often implying a practical wisdom or insight into situations. It describes the mental capacity to put things together and make sense of them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to bring together', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to put').

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troo

Translations: of measure, of a measure, of a meter, of a standard, of a limit, of due proportion

Notes: This word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard, a limit, or due proportion. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe a specific amount or a defined boundary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It refers to the act or result of measuring.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ran

Translations: older, elder, a more aged woman, the elder woman

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the comparative adjective 'presbyteros'. It refers to someone who is older in age or rank. In the New Testament, it can refer to an 'elder' in the church, but in its feminine form, it often refers to an 'older woman' or 'elder woman'. It is used to describe someone who is more advanced in years compared to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΡΑΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was demonstrating, he was proving, he was pointing out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combined meaning is 'to show through', 'to demonstrate clearly', or 'to prove'. It describes an action of making something evident or clear, often through a process or by pointing it out distinctly. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: abundance, a surplus, property, a possession, a peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to an abundance, surplus, or excess of something. It can also denote property, possessions, or a special treasure, particularly in the context of something set apart or belonging uniquely to someone. It is often used to describe a people or possession that God has chosen for Himself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to be over and above, to be superfluous, to remain', which is a compound of περί (peri, 'around, about') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It refers to that which is 'over and above' or 'remaining'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will be, of those who will come into being, of things that will happen, of things to come

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that will take place or a state that will come into existence. It is used to describe people or things that are 'about to be' or 'will come to pass'. As a genitive plural, it often functions like 'of those who will be' or 'of the things that will happen'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English words 'genesis' and 'generate'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to 'things being done' or 'actions'. It is often used substantively to mean 'deeds' or 'actions' in general. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AI-ren

Translations: he took away, he lifted up, he removed, he carried away, he exalted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, ἐξαίρω means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to exalt' or 'to raise up'. It describes an action of removal or elevation, often with a sense of completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-stee-mah

Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising up, a rising up, structure, a structure, building, a building, restoration, a restoration

Notes: This word is a neuter noun meaning 'that which is raised up' or 'a standing up'. It can refer to a physical structure or building, or more abstractly to a rising up, a resurrection, or a restoration. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G0859

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fee-LOH-tee-mos

Translations: unambitious, without love of honor, inglorious, unaspiring

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning "not" or "without," and the word φιλότιμος (philótimos), which means "loving honor" or "ambitious." Therefore, ἀφιλότιμος describes someone who is not ambitious, does not seek honor, or is without a sense of honor or aspiration. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣ

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) being carried, (to) being borne, (to) being brought, (to) being led

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being carried' or 'being borne' and is in the dative case, often indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-es-thai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to convert, to turn around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to, toward) and 'στρέφω' (to turn). It generally means to turn, return, or turn back, often implying a change of direction, course, or even a change of mind or heart (conversion). It can be used literally for physical movement or metaphorically for spiritual or moral turning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-dah-ZOH-meh-nah

Translations: things being diligently done, things being eagerly pursued, things being zealously performed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'σπουδάζω' (spoudazō), meaning 'to be diligent, to make haste, to be eager'. As a participle, it describes something that is being acted upon with diligence or eagerness. In this form, it refers to 'things' that are the object of such diligent or eager action.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word σπουδάζω (spoudazō) comes from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, eagerness, zeal, diligence'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-ah

Translations: spectacle, sight, a sight, contemplation, theory, a theory, observation, a vision

Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at, observing, or contemplating something. It can denote a physical sight or spectacle, such as a public show or event, or a mental act of deep consideration and understanding, leading to what we now call 'theory'. It describes the act of beholding or perceiving, whether with the eyes or the mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΠΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Θεωρία' (theōria) comes from the Greek verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to look at, observe, contemplate', which itself is derived from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator'. It originally referred to the act of being a spectator at a public event or a religious festival, and later evolved to mean intellectual contemplation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-skho-LEIN

Translations: to be diligently occupied with, to devote oneself to, to apply oneself to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (to, toward), 'εὖ' (well, good), and 'σχολάζω' (to have leisure, to be at leisure, to devote oneself to). It means to be well and diligently occupied with something, to apply oneself thoroughly, or to devote one's leisure time and effort to a particular task or subject. It implies a focused and dedicated engagement.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΑΣΧΟΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), the adverb εὖ (eu, 'well, good'), and the verb σχολάζω (scholazo, 'to have leisure, to devote oneself to'), which itself comes from σχολή (schole, 'leisure, rest, occupation').

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G0194

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-tos

Translations: unmixed, pure, unadulterated, unrestrained, intemperate

Notes: This word describes something that is unmixed or pure, often referring to wine that has not been diluted with water. It can also describe something that is unrestrained, uncontrolled, or intemperate, lacking self-control. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a state of purity or lack of moderation.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΙΓΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ἈΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Greek 'ἀ-' (a-), a negative particle, and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength' or 'unmixed', implying something that has not been weakened or diluted, or something that is without control.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, or restrain. It can be used to describe someone holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tas

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching, a seer, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to see'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of seeing, looking, or observing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'one who sees' or 'a seer'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. It is related to Latin vereri 'to observe, respect' and Sanskrit varati 'he chooses, prefers'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gne-SEE-ahs

Translations: of genuine, of true, of legitimate, of sincere, of a genuine, of a true, of a legitimate, of a sincere

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning genuine, true, legitimate, or sincere. It describes something or someone as being authentic and not counterfeit or false. It can be used to describe a person's character, a relationship, or the origin of something. For example, it might describe a 'genuine love' or a 'legitimate child'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ

G3350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-moy-RAH-meh-nee

Translations: allotted, assigned, destined, fated, shared, a shared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been allotted' or 'having been assigned'. It describes something that has received a portion or has been destined for a particular fate. It is often used to indicate a share or a lot that has been given to someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb μοιράω comes from the noun μοῖρα (moira), meaning 'part, share, lot, destiny'. It refers to the concept of a portion or a fate assigned by divine will.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-mi-SAH-sah

Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained, having recovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, 'κομισάσα' specifically refers to a feminine subject who has performed the action of bringing or receiving.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'κομίζω' comes from 'κομέω' (komeō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. It evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and then 'to receive, to obtain'.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-eh

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was exhibiting, he was demonstrating

Notes: This word describes the action of showing, displaying, or exhibiting something. It implies making something visible or known to others, often with the intent to prove, demonstrate, or boast. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the action of showing.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-THREP-sah-meh-nee

Translations: having nourished, having brought up, having reared

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and τρέφω (trephō, 'to nourish' or 'to feed'). It means to nourish, bring up, or rear someone, typically a child, from infancy to maturity. It implies providing care, sustenance, and education. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEE

Translations: form, shape, appearance, nature, a form, a shape

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward form of something, but it can also denote its essential nature or character. It describes the visible shape or figure, as well as the inherent quality or essence that gives something its distinct identity. It is typically used to describe the physical manifestation of a person or object, or the true character that underlies an appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or derived from a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distinct shape or form of something.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tee

Translations: to mind, to purpose, to thought, to intention, to disposition, to pride, to a mind, a purpose, a thought, an intention, a disposition, a pride

Notes: This word refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, or a disposition. It can denote a purpose, an intention, or a particular frame of mind. Depending on the context, it can also carry the nuance of pride or arrogance. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and will. As a dative case, it often indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, translating as 'to/for the mind/purpose' or 'by/with the mind/purpose'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-on

Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-TITH-ay

Translations: was putting in, was placing in, was laying in, was setting in

Notes: This word describes the action of putting, placing, or laying something into something else. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used with a dative case to indicate the recipient or location where something is being placed.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ter-NEE-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having pressed to the chest, having embraced, having clasped to the breast

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'στερνίζω' (sternizo), meaning 'to press to the breast'. It describes the action of pressing something or someone close to one's chest, often implying an embrace or a close clasping. It is used to convey a sense of affection, welcome, or close physical contact.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΓΚΑΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-NEE-seen

Translations: kindness, a kindness, friendliness, a friendliness, courtesy, a courtesy, benevolence, a benevolence

Notes: This word refers to an act or expression of kindness, friendliness, or courtesy. It describes a benevolent disposition or a gracious welcome. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'friend', and 'φρονέω' (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to be minded', suggesting a friendly or kind way of thinking or acting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEH-ree

Translations: to bring down, to cast down, to carry down, to inflict, to overcome, to fall upon, to weigh down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It generally means to bring or carry something downwards, or to cause something to fall. It can also mean to inflict something upon someone, or to overcome them. In some contexts, it can mean to weigh down or oppress.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking off, removing, taking away, having taken off, having removed, having taken away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō), meaning 'to take away from around', 'to remove', or 'to strip off'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or simultaneous action. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō) is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. This combination conveys the sense of taking something from around an object or person.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DEL-then

Translations: as if, as though, allegedly, supposedly, professedly, forsooth

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate something that is presented as true or real, but is in fact false, pretended, or merely supposed. It often conveys a sense of pretense, irony, or skepticism, suggesting that the stated situation is not genuinely the case. It can be translated as 'as if', 'as though', 'allegedly', or 'supposedly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word is formed from the particle δὴ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', and the particle -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or source, often implying 'from there' or 'in that way'. Over time, the combination evolved to express a sense of pretense or a supposed state of affairs.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: was stepping on, was mounting, was embarking, was going upon, was entering, was setting foot on

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιβαίνω' (epibainō), which is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It generally means to step on, to mount, to embark, or to go upon something. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-OH-non

Translations: omen, a sign, a portent

Notes: This word refers to an omen or a sign, often one derived from the observation of birds, which was a common practice in ancient divination. It signifies an event or phenomenon believed to foretell a future good or evil.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word Οἰωνός (oiōnos) is of uncertain origin, but it is generally thought to be related to οἴομαι (oiomai, "to think, to suppose"), possibly referring to the interpretation of signs, or to οἰωνός (oiōnos, "a large bird of prey"), as omens were often taken from birds.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-GOHN

Translations: crying out, shouting aloud, screaming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνακράζω, meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. It describes the action of someone raising their voice in a loud cry, shout, or scream, often indicating strong emotion like fear, surprise, or anger. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action while doing something else, for example, 'crying out, he said...'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνακράζω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. The root κράζω is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nah-sin

Translations: (to) those who killed, (to) those who have killed, (to) killers

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has already occurred, performed by the subject. The dative plural form indicates that the action is directed towards or for 'those who killed' or 'the killers'. It functions like a noun in this context, referring to the group of people who performed the action of killing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κτείνω (kteinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kten-, meaning 'to kill, to strike'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-REH-ee

Translations: bears witness, testifies, gives evidence, confirms, attests

Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe someone who provides a statement or confirms a fact, often based on personal knowledge or experience. It can also mean to confirm or attest to something. For example, 'He testifies to the truth' or 'The evidence confirms his story.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G4279

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: proh-ah-go-REH-see

Translations: he will proclaim, he will declare, he will predict, he will announce, proclamation, declaration, prediction, announcement, (to) a proclamation, (to) a declaration, (to) a prediction, (to) an announcement

Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it means 'to proclaim publicly, declare, predict, or announce'. It is typically used to describe someone making a formal or public statement, often about future events. As a noun, it refers to 'a proclamation, declaration, prediction, or announcement'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for a proclamation' or 'by means of a proclamation'.

Inflection: Verb: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular. Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-BEE-koss

Translations: having mounted, having ridden, mounted upon, riding upon

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to step on, to mount, to embark'. As a participle, it describes someone who has completed the action of mounting or stepping onto something. It is often used to describe someone who is riding an animal or has boarded a ship.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-TON

Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: AH-nes

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ἈΝΕΣ" is not a complete word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a prefix or the beginning of a compound verb. Based on the provided examples, it is likely part of verbs such as ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up', or ἀναστέλλω (anastellō), meaning 'to restrain' or 'to hold back'. Without the full word, its specific meaning and grammatical function cannot be determined. It is probably a misspelling or an incomplete transcription of a word.

Inflection: Unknown

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thar-SOOS

Translations: of courage, of confidence, of boldness, of cheer, of good cheer

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'courage,' 'confidence,' 'boldness,' or 'good cheer.' It refers to a state of inner strength and assurance, often in the face of difficulty or danger. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of courage' or 'belonging to courage,' and can be used to describe the source or quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOO

Translations: take away, remove, cut off, pluck out, withdraw

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take away, remove, or cut off. It is used to describe the action of separating something from something else, often with force or decisiveness. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or plea to perform this action. It is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ar-PAH-sa-sa

Translations: having snatched away, having seized, having rescued, having plundered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exarpazo', meaning to snatch away, seize, or rescue. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent action of taking something or someone away. It can be used to describe plundering or rescuing, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαρπάζω (exarpazō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'snatch', or 'carry off'.

G3636

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OK-nay-ross

Translations: lazy, idle, sluggish, a lazy person, an idle person

Notes: This word describes someone who is lazy, idle, or sluggish. It can be used to characterize a person who avoids work or effort, or who is slow to act. It can be used in various contexts to describe a lack of diligence or energy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective inflects for all genders, numbers, and cases.

Synonyms: ἈΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate, delay'. It describes someone who is prone to hesitation or delay due to a lack of willingness to exert effort.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-ke-va-SAN-tos

Translations: of having prepared, of having provided, of having made ready, of having caused, of having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare', 'to provide', or 'to make ready'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something that has already completed the act of preparing or providing, often indicating the cause or origin of something. It can be translated as 'of him who prepared' or 'of that which prepared'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TREH-feh-toh

Translations: was being nourished, was being fed, was being brought up, was being reared

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice. It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning they were being nourished, fed, or brought up by someone or something else. It implies a continuous state or process in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΦΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to thicken, to make firm, to nourish'. It is related to concepts of growth and sustenance.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROO

Translations: to make manifest, to reveal, to show, to appear, to be revealed, to be shown

Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It can refer to revealing something that was hidden, or simply making something clear and apparent. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God or Christ being revealed. In its active form, it means 'to make manifest' or 'to show'; in its passive or middle form, it means 'to be made manifest' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G1598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-poy-AY-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) adoption, (of) a sonship

Notes: This word refers to the act of adopting someone, especially into a family, granting them the rights and privileges of a natural-born child. It signifies the legal and relational status of being made a son or daughter. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'ποιέω' (to make), literally meaning 'a making into'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΘΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΟΊΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb εἰσποιέω (eispoieō), meaning 'to make into' or 'to adopt', which itself comes from εἰς (eis, 'into') and ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do').

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of benefit, of profit, of advantage, of help, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe something that provides help or utility. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of benefit' or 'belonging to benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΩΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΕΙΑ (ōpheleia) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. It is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'gain'.

G4305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-DEH-nai

Translations: to foresee, to foreknow, to know beforehand, to perceive beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'εἰδέναι' (eidenai), which is the perfect infinitive of 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. Therefore, 'προειδέναι' means 'to know beforehand' or 'to foresee'. It describes the act of having prior knowledge or perception of an event or situation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were holding back, they were keeping away, they were abstaining, they were refraining, they were receiving in full

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold back from', 'to keep away from', 'to abstain from', or 'to refrain from'. It can also mean 'to receive in full' or 'to have received payment in full', especially when used with an accusative object. Its meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it's used transitively or intransitively, and with what prepositions or cases.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0337