Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Clement of Rome / Clement’s First Letter / Chapter 63Clement’s First Letter, Chapter 63
Interlinear version from Clement of Rome (Beta)
G2301
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THEM-ee-ton
Translations: lawful, right, proper, just, a lawful thing, a right thing
Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, right, or proper, especially in the sense of being permitted by divine or moral law. It refers to what is permissible or in accordance with established custom or divine will. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or things that are considered morally or legally acceptable.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word θέμις (themis), meaning 'that which is laid down', 'custom', 'law', or 'divine ordinance'. It refers to what is established by custom or divine law.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys
Translations: so many, so great, so much, such
Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.
G5262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEEG-ma-sin
Translations: examples, patterns, types, copies, models, illustrations, of examples, of patterns, to examples, to patterns
Notes: This word refers to examples, patterns, or models, often implying something that serves as a guide or illustration. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'sub', and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma), meaning 'example' or 'pattern'. Thus, it literally means 'sub-example' or 'under-pattern', suggesting something that serves as a subordinate or underlying example or copy. It is used to describe things that are presented as a type or representation of something else.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΓΜΑΤΑ, ΤΥΠΟΙ, ΕΙΚΟΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ (hypodeigma) is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΔΕΙΓΜΑ (deigma), meaning 'example' or 'pattern'. ΔΕΙΓΜΑ itself comes from the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), 'to show' or 'to point out'.
G4281
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tas
Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forward, having advanced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going forth or advancing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G5294
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poh-THEY-nai
Translations: to lay under, to put under, to suggest, to advise, to put forward, to propose
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὑποτίθημι' (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, its core meaning is 'to place under' or 'to lay under'. Metaphorically, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to advise', or 'to put forward' an idea or a proposition, as if laying it down for consideration. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without reference to its duration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'ὑποτίθημι' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. This combination reflects the literal sense of placing something beneath another, which then extends to the metaphorical sense of laying down an idea or suggestion.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KO-ays
Translations: (of) obedience, (of) a listening, (of) a hearkening
Notes: This word refers to the act of obedience, submission, or hearkening to a command or authority. It implies a willingness to listen and comply. It is often used in contexts of religious or moral duty, signifying a response to a divine or human directive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΑ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὑπακούω (hypakouō), meaning 'to listen, to obey,' which is formed from ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). Thus, it literally means 'to hear under,' implying listening attentively and submitting to what is heard.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-play-ROH-sai
Translations: to fill up, to complete, to fulfill, to supply, to perform, to accomplish
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. It means to fill up completely, to make full, or to bring to completion. It can be used in various contexts, such as to fill a space, to complete a task, to fulfill a prophecy, or to supply a deficiency.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΌΩ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ἘΚΠΛΗΡΌΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san-tes
Translations: having become quiet, having rested, having been silent, those who became quiet
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It describes someone or a group of people who have become quiet, rested, or ceased from activity. It can be translated as 'having become quiet' or 'those who became quiet' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΙΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-ahs
Translations: vain, empty, futile, worthless, useless, idle
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are ineffective, worthless, or that lead to no good outcome. It is often used to describe thoughts, actions, or beliefs that are without substance or truth.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a riot, of a revolt
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a rebellion, an uprising, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4295
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-non
Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, a thing set before, a thing proposed, a matter at hand, the subject, the purpose, the object
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is lying or set before someone, or as a noun, referring to the thing itself that is set before or proposed. It often refers to a subject, matter, or purpose that is currently under consideration or presented for action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'προκείμαι' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G4649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sko-PON
Translations: target, a target, goal, a goal, mark, a mark, aim, an aim
Notes: This word refers to a mark or object on which one fixes their eye, often as a target to shoot at, or a goal to strive for. It can be used literally, like an archery target, or figuratively, as an objective or purpose in life.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΠΙΑ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: DI-kha
Translations: apart, separately, without, besides, by oneself, in two
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'apart' or 'separately'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'without' or 'besides'. It emphasizes separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΑΝΕΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two', indicating a division into two parts or separation.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-moo
Translations: of blame, of blemish, of fault, of disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a fault, blemish, or disgrace. In its genitive singular form, as 'ΜΩΜΟΥ', it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of blame' or 'of blemish', signifying something belonging to or characterized by a fault.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΩΜΟΣ (momos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root expressing disapproval or blame.
G2658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahn-TEE-soh-men
Translations: that we may arrive, that we may come, that we may reach, that we may attain
Notes: This word means to arrive at, come to, or reach a destination or a particular state. It implies a journey or process leading to a specific outcome. In this form, it is used in a subjunctive mood, often expressing purpose or result, indicating 'that we may arrive' or 'until we arrive'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAHN
Translations: joy, a joy, delight, a delight, gladness, a gladness
Notes: ΧΑΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΑΡΑ (chará), meaning 'joy,' 'delight,' or 'gladness.' It is used when 'joy' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chaírō, 'to rejoice'). It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-sin
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, a joy, an exultation
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme joy, gladness, or exultation. It describes a deep, often spiritual, rejoicing or triumph. It is typically used to express profound happiness or celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EX-eh-teh
Translations: you will provide, you will furnish, you will offer, you will cause, you will give, you will present
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means to provide, furnish, or offer something, often with the sense of causing or presenting it. It is used to describe the act of making something available or giving it to someone.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, to hold'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAY-koy
Translations: obedient, subject, obedient ones, subjects
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek word "ὑπήκοοι" (hypēkooi). If so, it describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'obedient', or as a noun, meaning 'one who is obedient' or 'a subject'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural, referring to 'obedient ones' or 'those who are subject'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos, “listening, obedient”), from ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἀκούω (akouō, “I hear”). It literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening to'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-GRAH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) written, (to) those who have been written, (to) things written
Notes: This word is the dative plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to something that has been written or to those who have been written about. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'the things written' or 'those who have been written'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-see-teh
Translations: cut off, cut down, hew down, remove, hinder
Notes: This word means to cut off, cut down, or remove something. It can be used literally, such as cutting down a tree, or figuratively, such as removing an obstacle or hindering a process. It implies a decisive action to sever or eliminate.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and κόπτω (kóptō, "to strike, to cut"). It literally means "to cut out" or "to cut off from."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0111
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-THEM-ee-ton
Translations: unlawful, forbidden, unholy, improper, an unlawful thing, that which is unlawful
Notes: This word describes something that is not permitted by law, custom, or divine will. It signifies an action or thing that is contrary to what is right or established. It can be used to describe actions, objects, or situations that are considered illicit or taboo.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΝ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΝ
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-loos
Translations: of zeal, of jealousy, of envy, of indignation, of ardor
Notes: This word refers to intense emotion, which can be positive (zeal, ardor, eagerness) or negative (jealousy, envy, indignation). Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used. It often describes a fervent desire or a strong feeling of rivalry.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΟΡΓΗ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TEF-xin
Translations: petition, a petition, prayer, an appeal, intercession, an interview, a meeting
Notes: This word refers to a petition, an appeal, or a prayer, often implying a direct approach or meeting with someone in authority to make a request. It can also signify an interview or a meeting. It is used in contexts where one is making a formal or earnest request, often to God or to a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-ee-SAH-meh-tha
Translations: we made, we did, we produced, we performed, we accomplished
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person plural. It means 'we made' or 'we did'. The middle voice indicates that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome. It is a very common verb used to describe the act of creating, doing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-mo-NOY-ahs
Translations: of one mind, of agreement, of concord, of harmony, of unity
Notes: This word refers to a state of being of one mind, agreement, or harmony. It describes a condition where individuals share a common purpose, thought, or feeling, leading to unity and concord. It is often used in contexts emphasizing peace and collective understanding within a group or community.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: TAY-deh
Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way
Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEE
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle
Notes: This word refers to a written communication, a message sent from one person or group to another. It is commonly used in the context of official correspondence or personal letters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + στέλλω (stellō, “to send, to prepare”).
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EM-psa-men
Translations: we sent
Notes: This word means 'we sent' or 'we dispatched'. It describes an action of sending or causing someone or something to go, completed in the past by a group of people (we). It is used to indicate that the subject (we) performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TOOS
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can also refer to someone who is believing or a believer. It is used to describe a person who is true to their word or to God, or something that is dependable.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G4998
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FROH-nas
Translations: sober-minded, self-controlled, prudent, discreet, temperate
Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It can be used to describe both individuals and their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΩΝ (sōphrōn) is a compound word derived from σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-strah-FEN-tas
Translations: having conducted oneself, having lived, having behaved, those who have conducted themselves, those who have lived
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναστρέφω', meaning 'to turn back, to return, to conduct oneself, to live'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having conducted oneself' or 'having lived'. It is used to describe the manner of one's life or behavior.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up, back, again', and the verb στρέφω (stréphō), meaning 'to turn'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-roos
Translations: of old age, of age
Notes: This word refers to the state of old age or advanced years. It is used to describe the period of life when someone is elderly. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the wisdom or condition associated with old age.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tohs
Translations: blamelessly, faultlessly, irreproachably, without fault
Notes: This word describes an action or state as being without fault, blame, or reproach. It indicates that something is done in a way that is beyond criticism or accusation. It is often used to describe conduct that is morally upright and exemplary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-too-res
Translations: witnesses
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ' (martyres), which means 'witnesses'. It refers to individuals who provide testimony, often in a legal setting, or those who attest to the truth of something. In a religious context, it can refer to those who bear witness to Christ, sometimes even to the point of martyrdom.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to one who remembers or has knowledge of something, thus able to bear witness.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-men
Translations: we made, we did, we performed, we produced
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past by 'we' (the speaker and their group). It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-day-teh
Translations: you know, you may know, that you may know
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is often used to express a state of knowing or understanding. In the context of the provided examples, it functions as a subjunctive verb, indicating purpose or result, often translated as 'that you may know' or 'in order that you know'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Perfect Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fron-TEES
Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety
Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1722, G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EH
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, out of, from, a 5
Notes: This word is a single letter, epsilon with a coronis. It most commonly represents an elided form of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It can also represent an elided form of 'ἐκ' (ek) or 'ἐξ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from'. Less commonly, it can function as a numerical symbol, representing the number 5. Its precise meaning depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies. For example, 'ἐν' typically takes the dative case, while 'ἐκ/ἐξ' takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ, ΕΚ, ΕΞ
Etymology: The letter epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. As a preposition, 'ἐν' comes from Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. 'ἐκ' comes from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out of'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEV-sai
Translations: to make peace, to be at peace, to live in peace, to reconcile
Notes: This word means to make or be at peace, to live in peace, or to reconcile. It describes the act of establishing or maintaining peaceful relations, often with others. It can be used in contexts where one seeks to resolve conflict or promote harmony.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
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