Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Clement of Rome / Clement’s First Letter / Chapter 57Clement’s First Letter, Chapter 57
Interlinear version from Clement of Rome (Beta)
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-bo-LEEN
Translations: foundation, a foundation, laying down, a laying down, casting down, a casting down, conception, a conception
Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or founding something. It can also refer to the foundation itself, or metaphorically to the beginning or conception of something. It is a compound word formed from κατά (down) and βολή (a throwing or casting).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a riot, of a revolt
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a rebellion, an uprising, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G5293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAH-geh-teh
Translations: submit, be subject, obey, subject yourselves, be subject yourselves
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to place under, to subject, or to submit oneself. It is often used in the imperative to command or exhort someone to yield to authority, obey, or be in submission to another person or to God. It implies a voluntary act of aligning oneself under the authority or will of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roys
Translations: (to) elders, (to) old men, (to) presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority or leadership within a community, particularly in religious or governmental contexts. It can denote a senior member, an elder, or a presbyter. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to leaders in the early Christian church.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-DEH-oo-thee-teh
Translations: be disciplined, be instructed, be taught, be trained, be educated, be corrected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be disciplined, instructed, taught, or corrected. It refers to the process of training and education, often with the aim of moral improvement or correction. It can imply both positive instruction and corrective discipline.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3341
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G2578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KAM-psan-tes
Translations: having bent, having bowed, having turned, having curved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bend' or 'to bow'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone or something has performed the act of bending or bowing. It can be used in various contexts, such as bending one's knees, bowing one's head, or turning a corner.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word κάμπτω (kamptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THEH-teh
Translations: learn, understand, be taught, perceive, find out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to learn, to understand, or to be taught. It implies gaining knowledge or skill through instruction or experience. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to learn or understand something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-ses-thai
Translations: to subject oneself, to be subject, to submit, to obey
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order). It means to place oneself under the authority or control of another, to submit, or to obey. It is often used in contexts of social or spiritual hierarchy, indicating a voluntary or involuntary act of submission. It can be used reflexively (to subject oneself) or passively (to be subjected).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-THEM-eh-noy
Translations: having laid aside, having put away, having cast off, having taken off, having removed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotithēmi', meaning 'to lay aside' or 'to put away'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a removal or discarding of something, whether physical or metaphorical. For example, one might 'lay aside' old clothes or 'put away' sinful habits.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-la-ZOH-nah
Translations: boastful, arrogant, a boaster, an arrogant person
Notes: This word describes someone who is boastful, arrogant, or a braggart. It can be used as an adjective to describe a characteristic, or as a noun to refer to a person who possesses this characteristic. It implies an empty, self-important display of superiority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G0829
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-THA-dee-ah
Translations: self-will, stubbornness, arrogance, presumption, insolence, a self-will, a stubbornness, an arrogance, a presumption, an insolence
Notes: This word refers to a quality of being self-willed, stubborn, or arrogant. It describes a person who acts according to their own will, often disregarding the advice or opinions of others, and can imply a sense of insolence or presumption. It is typically used in a negative sense to describe a character flaw.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀὐθάδεια (authadeia) comes from ἀὐθάδης (authades), meaning 'self-pleasing, stubborn', which is a compound of ἀὐτός (autos, 'self') and ἅδω (hado, 'to please').
G290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non
Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nee-oh
Translations: (to) a flock, (to) a herd, (to) a fold, (to) a sheepfold
Notes: This word refers to a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle, or a group of animals under the care of a shepherd or owner. It can also refer to the place where such animals are kept, like a fold or sheepfold. In a figurative sense, it can refer to a group of people, especially a congregation or community under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or bishop. This word is a compound word, derived from the root word for 'shepherd' (ποιμήν, poimēn).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROOS
Translations: small, little, few, small ones, little ones
Notes: This word describes something as being small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a small number of things, or a low degree of significance. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their diminutive nature.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G1677
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: el-lo-GI-moos
Translations: esteemed, honorable, notable, a notable, an honorable
Notes: This word describes someone or something as esteemed, honorable, or notable. It is used to refer to individuals who are held in high regard or are prominent within a community. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate their respected status.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-nai
Translations: to be found, to be discovered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence as a result of a search or an event. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-okh-EEN
Translations: excellence, superiority, preeminence, authority, an excellence, a superiority, an authority
Notes: This word refers to a state of being superior, preeminent, or excelling in quality, rank, or power. It can denote a position of authority or a distinguished quality. It is used to describe something that stands out above others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOON-tas
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, considering, being thought, being esteemed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes someone or something that is perceived in a certain way, or someone who is thinking or supposing something. It can also refer to those who are esteemed or considered important. In this form, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4496
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ri-FEE-nai
Translations: to be cast out, to be thrown out, to be cast, to be thrown
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be cast out' or 'to be thrown out'. It is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'to throw' (ῥίπτω) combined with the prefix 'out' (ἐκ-). It describes an action of being forcibly removed or discarded from a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where something is expelled or rejected.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΗΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΗΝΑΙ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3822
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-AR-eh-tos
Translations: all-virtuous, most virtuous, perfect in virtue
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'all-virtuous' or 'perfect in virtue'. It is formed from the Greek prefix 'παν-' (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ἀρετή' (aretē), meaning 'virtue' or 'excellence'. It describes someone or something possessing all virtues or being excellent in every respect. It can be used to describe a person, a quality, or even an abstract concept like wisdom.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΑΡΕΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΠΑΝ- (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the noun ΑΡΕΤΗ (aretē), meaning 'virtue' or 'excellence'.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-so-mai
Translations: I will send forth, I will put forth, I will utter, I will give forth
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to cast'). In the middle voice, it means 'to send oneself forth' or 'to put forth' something from oneself, such as words, breath, or a sound. It is used to describe the act of uttering or giving expression to something.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEHS
Translations: of my, my, of mine, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'of my house' or 'my word'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pno-EES
Translations: of breath, of a breath, of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to breath, a gust of wind, or a blast. It is often used in contexts relating to the act of breathing, the movement of air, or a divine inspiration or spirit. In the provided examples, it refers to 'my breath' and 'the breath of the spirit of His anger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΟΗ (pnoē) comes from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It is related to the concept of air movement and vital force.
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HRAY-sin
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, utterance, an utterance, statement, a statement, command, a command
Notes: This word refers to a spoken word, a saying, an utterance, or a statement. It can also denote a command or a specific declaration. It is used as a feminine noun in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ῥῆσις (rhēsis) comes from the Greek verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to ῥῆμα (rhēma), which also means 'word' or 'thing said'.
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-oh
Translations: I will teach, I shall teach
Notes: This word means 'I will teach' or 'I shall teach'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), which means 'to teach'. It is used when the speaker intends to perform the action of teaching in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'my' and can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, 'my house' or 'my book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1893
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loon
Translations: they were calling, they called, they used to call, they were inviting, they invited, they used to invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It describes what 'they' (a group of people) were doing or used to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you obeyed, you listened, you hearkened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obey,' 'to listen to,' or 'to hearken.' It implies giving attention and then acting in accordance with what is heard. It is often used in contexts of responding to a call or command.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-TEI-non
Translations: I was stretching out, I was extending, I was reaching out, I was holding out
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to stretch out,' 'to extend,' or 'to reach out.' It can be used to describe physically stretching out a hand or a limb, or metaphorically extending an offer or a word. In the provided context, it refers to 'stretching out words,' meaning to speak or utter them at length.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EH-kheh-teh
Translations: you were paying attention, you were giving heed, you were attending, you were applying yourselves, you were holding to, you were being devoted to, you were guarding against
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It can also mean to hold to or be devoted to something, or to guard against something. It implies a focused and intentional mental or physical engagement. In the provided context, it suggests a failure to pay attention or listen.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oos
Translations: invalid, void, without force, without authority, of no effect
Notes: This word describes something that is without force, authority, or validity. It is used to indicate that something is nullified or rendered ineffective. In the provided context, it describes plans or counsels that are made void or disregarded.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΥΡΟΣ (akyros) is a compound word formed from the alpha-privative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΥΡΟΣ (kyros), meaning 'authority' or 'validity'. Thus, it literally means 'without authority' or 'invalid'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: you were doing, you were making, you were performing
Notes: This word is the second person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. The imperfect tense indicates an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. Therefore, 'ἐποιεῖτε' means 'you all were doing' or 'you all were making' something continuously or repeatedly.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3146
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAS
Translations: you whipped, you scourged, you flogged
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you whipped' or 'you scourged'. It describes an action of inflicting a beating or lashing upon someone. It is used in past tense contexts.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-las
Translations: counsels, plans, purposes, wills
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, purpose, or will. It is often used in the context of divine or human intentions and decisions. In the provided examples, it refers to human plans or the will of God.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to purpose'.
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOYS
Translations: (to) my, (to) mine
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the possessive adjective 'ἘΜΟΣ', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. In this form, it is used to show to whom or for whom something is given or done, or with what instrument something is done, typically modifying a plural noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
G1650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEN-khoys
Translations: rebukes, convictions, proofs, arguments, reproofs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a rebuke, a conviction, a proof, or an argument. It is used to describe the act of exposing, convicting, or refuting someone or something, often implying a process of examination or scrutiny that leads to a clear demonstration of truth or error. It can also refer to the evidence or argument itself that brings about such a conviction or proof.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-pee-THAY-sah-teh
Translations: you disobeyed, you were disobedient, you refused to believe
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a past action. It means to be disobedient, to refuse to believe, or to reject authority. It describes an act of non-compliance or a lack of faith, often implying a deliberate choice not to obey or trust.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G5105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-rah
Translations: your, yours, (to) your, (of) your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people. For example, 'your house' or 'your people'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can describe the act of being destroyed or the resulting state of utter loss and waste. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ἈΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G1945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-geh-LA-soh-my
Translations: I will laugh at, I will mock, I will deride
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb 'γελάω' (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. Therefore, 'ἐπιγελάσομαι' means 'to laugh at' or 'to mock' someone or something. It implies a sense of derision or scorn directed towards another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιγελάω' is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and 'γελάω' (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The root 'γελάω' is of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of the sound of laughter.
G2744
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-khah-ROO-mai
Translations: I will rejoice over, I will triumph over, I will exult over
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb χαίρω (chairō, meaning 'to rejoice'). It signifies a strong or intense rejoicing, often with a sense of triumph or exultation over someone or something, sometimes implying a negative or malicious joy at another's misfortune. It is used to express a future action of rejoicing.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice'.
G2259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khee-tai
Translations: he may come, she may come, it may come, he comes, she comes, it comes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe movement towards or away from a place or person. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may come' or 'might come', or simply as a present tense 'comes' depending on context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thros
Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete loss or annihilation, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the outcome of something being completely undone or brought to nothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It describes the state or result of being destroyed.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0864
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fih-KEE-tai
Translations: he may arrive, he may come, he may reach
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes the action of someone or something reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used in a subjunctive context, indicating a potential or hypothetical arrival.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, 'to come, to arrive').
G0869
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AF-noh
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action or event that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. For example, it can describe someone falling suddenly or a noise appearing unexpectedly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of ἈΦΝΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root φαν- (phan-), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show', possibly implying something that appears suddenly or without being seen beforehand.
G2351
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THO-roo-bos
Translations: tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a noise, a clamor
Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a state of disorder and confusion, often caused by a crowd or a group of people. It can describe a general disturbance, an uproar, or the noise associated with a crowd's activity. It is used to describe situations ranging from a simple noise to a violent riot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb θορέω (thoreō), meaning 'to leap, to spring up', suggesting a sense of agitation or commotion.
G2692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G3664
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G2635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-GHEE-dee
Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm or tempest, often characterized by strong winds and rain. It can be used metaphorically to describe any sudden, overwhelming, or destructive event, such as a calamity or a period of great trouble. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-REH
Translations: was present, was near, was at hand, was available
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be near'. It describes a state of being in a particular place or time, or being available. It is often used to indicate someone's presence or the imminence of an event.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2347
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
G4147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah
Translations: siege, a siege
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sees-theh
Translations: you call upon, you appeal to, you invoke, you name, you surname
Notes: This word means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. It is often used in the context of prayer or seeking help from a higher power, or in legal contexts to appeal to a court or authority. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-KOO-soh-my
Translations: will hear, will listen to, will obey
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards', which implies hearing attentively, listening to, or obeying. It is used to describe the act of giving ear to someone or something, often with the implication of responding or complying.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (EIS), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. The verb ἈΚΟΥΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hear'.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will seek, they will search, they will inquire, they will demand, they will desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek', 'to search for', 'to inquire', or 'to demand'. It is used to describe the action of looking for something or someone, investigating a matter, or earnestly desiring or requiring something. It often implies an active and persistent effort in the search.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOY
Translations: evil, bad, wicked, harmful, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as inherently bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general worthlessness. It is often used to describe actions, intentions, or people that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural; Masculine, Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SOO-sin
Translations: they will find, they will discover, they will obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). For example, 'they will find the truth' or 'they will discover a new path'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEE-say-sahn
Translations: they hated, they did hate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an action of strong dislike or animosity directed by a group of people towards someone or something. It is used to express a past action of hatred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΑΙΡΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-lan-toh
Translations: they chose beforehand, they preferred, they purposed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). It means to choose or prefer something in advance, or to purpose something. It describes an action of making a decision or selection prior to an event or another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-LON
Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIS
Translations: to my, for my, to mine, for mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to show that something belongs to 'me' and is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative case.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn
Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lais
Translations: (to) counsels, (to) plans, (to) purposes, (to) advice
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, purpose, or advice. It is often used in the context of decisions, intentions, or deliberations, whether human or divine. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' counsels/plans.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ
G3456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-ook-TAY-ree-zon
Translations: they scoffed, they mocked, they ridiculed, they sneered
Notes: This word describes the act of scoffing, mocking, or ridiculing someone or something, often with contempt or disdain. It implies a turning up of the nose or a sneering expression, indicating scorn. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From μυκτηρ (myktēr), meaning 'nose' or 'nostril', referring to the act of turning up the nose in scorn. The suffix -ιζω forms verbs.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOOS
Translations: my, mine, a mine, my own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. It is used to describe something that belongs to the speaker, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G1650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leng-khous
Translations: rebukes, convictions, proofs, reproofs, corrections
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a conviction, or a proof. It is often used in the context of demonstrating something to be true or false, or of correcting someone's behavior or beliefs. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'rebukes' or 'corrections' that are either rejected or hated.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOON-tai
Translations: they will be eaten, they will be consumed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume', in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, indicating that 'they' will be the ones eaten or consumed. It is often used in contexts referring to the consequences of actions, where people or things are 'consumed' by the results.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐσθίω (esthiō) is a common Greek verb for 'to eat', derived from an older root ἔδω (edō). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-, meaning 'to eat'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G0763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of proper respect or devotion to divine matters, often implying a disregard for religious duties or moral principles. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to what is considered righteous or holy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G4105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-ays-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be led astray, they will be deceived, they will wander, they will stray
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lead astray, deceive, or cause to wander. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be led astray, to be deceived, or to wander. It describes a state of being misled or going off course, either literally or figuratively in terms of moral or spiritual truth. It is often used in contexts of error or deception.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From πλάνη (planē, “a wandering, a straying”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander, to stray”).
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DIH-doon
Translations: they were giving, they used to give, they gave
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'they were giving' implies a continuous action, or 'they used to give' implies a habitual action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oos
Translations: infants, children, babes, immature ones, simple-minded ones
Notes: This word refers to infants or young children, emphasizing their immaturity, lack of understanding, or simplicity. It can be used literally for a baby or figuratively for someone who is spiritually or intellectually immature, or simple-minded. In the provided examples, it is used in a context that suggests vulnerability or lack of knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΗΠΙΟΣ (nēpios) comes from the prefix νη- (nē-), meaning 'not', and ἔπος (epos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'not speaking' or 'speechless', referring to infants who have not yet learned to speak.
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-nef-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be killed, they will be murdered, they will be slain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be killed' or 'they will be murdered'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of people, indicating a future passive event of being put to death. It is often used in contexts of judgment or consequence.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φονεύς (phoneus), meaning 'murderer', which in turn derives from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G1830
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAS-mos
Translations: examination, investigation, inquiry, testing, punishment, a punishment
Notes: This word refers to an examination, investigation, or inquiry. It can also carry the connotation of a test or a severe scrutiny, often leading to judgment or punishment. It is used to describe a thorough looking into something, whether a matter of fact or a person's conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΕΤΑΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate, test'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine, test'.
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-ee
Translations: will destroy, will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi). It means 'will destroy' or 'will cause to perish' when used transitively, and 'will perish' or 'will be lost' when used intransitively. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating destruction, ruin, or loss.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn
Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G2681
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dee
Translations: (to) hope, (in) hope, (with) hope, (to) expectation, (in) expectation, (with) expectation
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context, referring to a confident expectation or trust, particularly in God's promises. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, thus translating as 'in hope' or 'with hope'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G2270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-say
Translations: he will be quiet, he will be silent, he will rest, he will keep still, he will live a quiet life
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be quiet,' 'to be silent,' 'to rest,' or 'to keep still.' It can also refer to living a peaceful or quiet life. It is used to describe someone who will cease from activity or disturbance, or maintain a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗΣΕΙ, ΗΡΕΜΗΣΕΙ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ (hēsykhazō) comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet,' 'still,' or 'peaceful.'
G0870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-FOH-bos
Translations: fearlessly, without fear, boldly, safely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fear' or 'fearlessly'. It describes an action performed with confidence and courage, or in a secure manner. It is often used to indicate a lack of apprehension or danger.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΒΩΣ (aphobōs) is derived from the adjective ἈΦΟΒΟΣ (aphobos), meaning 'without fear'. This adjective is a compound of the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear'. The suffix -ως is used to form adverbs from adjectives.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOO
Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune
Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .