2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been saved, having been preserved, having been brought safely through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through,' 'to preserve,' or 'to bring safely through.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is often used to indicate a state of having survived a difficult situation or danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-men

Translations: we knew, we recognized, we understood, we perceived, we learned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'γινώσκω' (to know). It means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge or recognition than simply 'to know'. It is often used in contexts of coming to a full realization or understanding of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0915

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAR-ba-roy

Translations: barbarians, foreigners, non-Greeks

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak the Greek language. It often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured from the perspective of the Greeks. It is used to distinguish Greeks from all other peoples.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, mimicking the unintelligible sounds ('bar-bar') made by those who did not speak Greek, thus signifying 'those who babble' or 'those whose speech is incomprehensible'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-khan

Translations: they were providing, they were offering, they were giving, they were presenting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'they were providing' or 'they were offering' something. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-san

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met with, having attained, having been, having occurred, ordinary, common, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It generally means 'to happen,' 'to meet with,' 'to obtain,' or 'to attain.' In context, it often describes something that is 'ordinary' or 'common,' as in 'not just any ordinary thing' or 'the common thing.' It functions as an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate something that has occurred or been obtained.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-eh-LAM-bah-no

Translations: I was taking up, I was receiving besides, I was taking to myself again, I was taking along

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΠΡΟΣ- (PROS-, 'to, toward, in addition'), ΑΝΑ- (ANA-, 'up, again'), and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO, 'to take, receive'). It describes an action of taking something up or receiving something, often with the nuance of doing so in addition to something else, or taking it back again, or taking someone along with oneself. The imperfect tense suggests a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-AH-bon-toh

Translations: they took to themselves, they received, they took along, they admitted, they welcomed, they ate, they partook

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take, receive'). It means to take or receive someone or something to oneself, often implying a welcoming or hospitable act, or to take food. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to admit someone into a group. In some contexts, it refers to partaking of food.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-es-TOH-tah

Translations: standing over, standing by, standing near, present, imminent, impending, having stood over, having stood by, having stood near

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular or nominative/accusative neuter plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes someone or something that has taken a stand over, by, or near something, or that is present or imminent. It can be used to indicate a state of being present or an action that has been completed and has a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular OR Perfect Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4962

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-STREP-san-tos

Translations: having gathered, having collected, having twisted, having rolled up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'systrephō', meaning 'to gather together', 'to collect', or 'to twist/roll up'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has gathered or collected something, or twisted/rolled something up.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEN-tes

Translations: having placed upon, having laid upon, having put upon, having imposed, having added, having attacked

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'epitithemi'. It describes an action of placing, laying, or putting something upon someone or something else, often implying an addition, imposition, or even an attack. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of 'placing upon' has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-el-THOO-sa

Translations: having gone out, having come out, going out, coming out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, 'exelthousa' specifically refers to a feminine subject who has performed the action of going or coming out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEEP-seh

Translations: fastened, bit, seized, took hold of

Notes: This word describes the action of something taking hold of or fastening onto something else, often with a biting or seizing motion. In the provided context, it refers to a viper biting or fastening onto someone's hand. It is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΠΤΩ (kathaptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΠΤΩ (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to kindle'. Thus, it literally means 'to fasten down upon' or 'to seize upon'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-leh-gon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tah

Translations: the ones who were saved, those who were preserved, the ones brought safely through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diasozo', meaning 'to save through' or 'to bring safely through'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing individuals or things that have been saved or preserved, often through a dangerous or difficult situation. In the provided examples, it refers to people who have been saved or survived.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-ath-en

Translations: he suffered, she suffered, it suffered, he endured, she endured, it endured, he experienced, she experienced, it experienced

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho). It means 'he/she/it suffered,' 'endured,' or 'experienced.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to describe physical or emotional suffering, but can also refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-ko

Translations: bad, evil, worthless, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, evil, harm, mischief

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad,' 'evil,' 'worthless,' or 'harmful.' It describes something that is morally corrupt, of poor quality, or causes damage. It can also be used as a noun, referring to 'evil' itself, 'harm,' or 'mischief.' It is often used in contrast to 'good' (ἀγαθόν).

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΚΟ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil.' It is a fundamental term in Greek for describing negative qualities or actions.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-DOH-koh

Translations: I expect, I wait for, I look for, I await

Notes: This verb means to expect, to wait for, or to look for something or someone. It implies an anticipation or a looking forward to an event or person. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express different nuances of expectation.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and ΔΟΚΑΩ (dokaō), which is related to ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look forward to'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-lin

Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It indicates an action that is imminent or about to happen, or an intention to do something. It can also imply a delay or hesitation. It is often used with another infinitive to express future action, similar to 'to be going to' in English. For example, 'I am about to go' or 'I intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow'.

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pip-RAS-thai

Translations: to be burned, to be set on fire, to be consumed by fire

Notes: This word describes the action of being set on fire or being consumed by flames. It is used to indicate that something is undergoing the process of burning, often implying destruction or complete consumption by fire. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπρημι' (to burn).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΕΣΘΑΙ, ΦΛΕΓΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'πίμπρημι' (pimprāmi) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to blow' or 'to swell', which then developed the sense of 'to inflame' or 'to burn'. The prefix 'ἐν' (en) means 'in' or 'into'.

G4090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pim-PRAS-thai

Translations: to be burned, to be inflamed, to be set on fire

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'pimpraō'. It describes the state of being burned, inflamed, or set on fire, often implying an ongoing or continuous process. It can refer to physical burning or a feverish inflammation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΕΣΘΑΙ, ΦΛΕΓΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'pimpraō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of burning or crackling.

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PIP-tin

Translations: to fall down, to fall, to collapse, to prostrate oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It can describe a physical act of falling to the ground, often implying a sudden or complete collapse, or it can be used metaphorically to describe a prostration or bowing down.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. ΠΙΠΤΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.

G0869

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AF-noh

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. It can modify verbs to indicate the manner in which an action takes place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an adverbial formation from an obsolete adjective related to 'unseen' or 'unlooked for'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-do-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) those expecting, (of) those waiting, (of) those looking for, (of) those anticipating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning it describes an ongoing action of 'expecting' or 'waiting for' something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the ones who are performing the action. In this specific form, it is in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are expecting' or 'belonging to those who are waiting'. It implies a state of eager anticipation or looking forward to an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ (PROSDOKAO) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (PROS), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΔΟΚΑΩ (DOKAO), which is related to ΔΟΚΕΩ (DOKEO), meaning 'to think' or 'to seem'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards with expectation'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-ROH-tohn

Translations: of those watching, of those beholding, of those looking, of those observing

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θεωρέω' (theoreo). It describes a group of people who are in the act of watching, beholding, or observing something. It is often used to refer to spectators or those who are paying close attention to an event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝΤΩΝ

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: theh-oh-ROO-tohn

Translations: (of) observing, (of) beholding, (of) looking at, (of) seeing, (of) gazing, (of) contemplating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θεωρέω' (theoreo), meaning 'to observe,' 'to behold,' or 'to look at.' It describes an action of careful, often prolonged, observation or contemplation. It is used to indicate that a group of people are in the act of observing something. For example, 'while they were observing' or 'of those who were observing.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'θεωρέω' (theoreo) comes from 'θεωρός' (theoros), meaning 'spectator,' which is a compound of 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight,' and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see.' It originally referred to someone sent to consult an oracle or attend a festival, thus emphasizing the act of observing or contemplating.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: improper, wrong, absurd, amiss, harmful, unreasonable, an improper thing, a wrong thing

Notes: This word describes something that is out of place, inappropriate, or contrary to what is right or reasonable. It can refer to actions, situations, or things that are considered wrong, absurd, or even harmful. In the provided context, it refers to something that is not wrong or improper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τοπος' (topos, meaning 'place'). Thus, it literally means 'out of place' or 'without a place', leading to its figurative meanings of improper or absurd.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: GEH-ee-NOH-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, coming to pass, coming into existence, a being, a becoming

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing state or action. It can be translated as 'being,' 'becoming,' or 'happening,' depending on the context. For example, it might describe something that is currently coming into existence or an event that is taking place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to become,' or 'to come into being.' It is a fundamental verb in Koine Greek, indicating a process of change or occurrence rather than a static state.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-leh-goh

Translations: I was saying, I was speaking, I was telling, I was calling

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say', 'to speak', 'to tell', or 'to call'. In this specific form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes what someone was in the process of saying or doing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The word 'λέγω' originally meant 'to gather, collect', which evolved into 'to pick out, choose', and then 'to count, recount', finally leading to 'to tell, speak'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-non

Translations: that, that one, that man, that woman, that thing, those, those ones, those men, those women, those things

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance or previously mentioned, distinguishing it from something nearer or more immediate. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun. In the provided examples, it functions as an adjective modifying 'καιρον' (time), 'τοπον' (place), and as a pronoun referring to 'that one' (the Pharisee).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word 'ἐκεῖ' (ekeî), meaning 'there', indicating distance.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-dek-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having received, having undertaken, having accepted, having taken up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ανα' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'δεχομαι' (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It means to receive, undertake, or accept something, often with the implication of taking responsibility for it or welcoming it. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G3579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-ni-sen

Translations: he entertained, he lodged, he received as a guest, he astonished, he amazed, he made strange, he made foreign

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ (xenizo). It means 'he entertained' or 'he lodged' someone as a guest, implying hospitality towards a stranger. It can also mean 'he astonished' or 'he amazed' someone, or 'he made strange' or 'he made foreign', indicating something unusual or unexpected. The meaning depends on the context, often referring to either showing hospitality or causing surprise/alienation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ

G1652

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-sen-teh-REE-oh

Translations: dysentery, with dysentery

Notes: This word refers to dysentery, a severe infection of the intestines marked by inflammation and pain, typically accompanied by bloody diarrhea. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means or instrument by which something occurs, often translated with 'with' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "δυσεντερία" (dysenteria) is a compound word derived from "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and "ἔντερον" (enteron), meaning 'intestine'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-on

Translations: being held, being constrained, being pressed, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, a thing being held, a thing being constrained

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō). It describes something that is being held, constrained, pressed, or afflicted. It is often used to describe someone or something under duress, whether physically or emotionally. As a compound word, it combines ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAY-sthai

Translations: to lie down, to recline, to be confined to bed, to be ill

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (to lie). It means to lie down, often in the context of reclining at a meal or being confined to bed due to illness. It describes the state of being in a prone or reclining position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'). ΚΕΙΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ice-el-THOHN

Translations: having entered, having gone in, when he had entered, when he had gone in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, often translated as 'having entered' or 'when he had entered'. It implies a completed action of entering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-as

Translations: (of) weakness, (of) infirmity, (of) sickness, (of) disease

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or sickness, often implying a lack of strength or vigor, whether physical, mental, or moral. It can describe a general condition of feebleness or a specific illness. It is typically used to denote a state of being unable to perform or endure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'asthenes' (ἀσθενής), meaning 'weak' or 'without strength', which is a compound of 'a' (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and 'sthenos' (σθένος) meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-rah-PEV-ohn-toh

Translations: they were being healed, they were being cured, they were being served, they were being attended to

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect indicative, passive voice of the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō). The root verb means 'to heal', 'to cure', 'to serve', or 'to attend to'. In this specific form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were receiving healing, care, or service. It implies that they were the recipients of the action, rather than the ones performing it.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAYS

Translations: to honors, with honors, by honors, to prices, with prices, by prices, to values, with values, by values

Notes: ΤΙΜΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the feminine noun ΤΙΜΗ, meaning 'honor,' 'respect,' 'price,' or 'value.' In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, the recipient of an action, or the reason for something. For example, it could mean 'by means of honors' or 'with respect to values.'

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-may-san

Translations: they honored, they valued, they esteemed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timao). It means 'they honored,' 'they valued,' or 'they esteemed.' It describes a past action that was completed, indicating that a group of people showed respect, gave honor, or placed a high value on someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'τιμάω' (timao) comes from the noun 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to concepts of worth and respect.

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those being led up, to those being brought up, to those putting to sea, to those setting sail

Notes: This word is the dative/locative plural, masculine/neuter, present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀνάγω (anagō). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring'). In the middle voice, it often means 'to put to sea' or 'to set sail,' referring to oneself being led out onto the sea. In the passive voice, it means 'to be led up' or 'to be brought up.' It describes the action of being led upwards or setting sail, and in this form, it refers to the recipients of an action or the location for those performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative/Locative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: EKPLEO, ANAGES

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-then-toh

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they attacked, they assailed, they joined in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay or put something upon someone or something, often with the implication of an attack, assault, or imposition. It can also mean to join in with others in an action, especially an attack or a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEKH-thay-men

Translations: we put to sea, we set sail, we were led up, we were brought up

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'anago'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'us' (we), where 'we' were the recipients of the action. In the context of travel, it commonly means 'we put to sea' or 'we set sail'. It can also mean 'we were led up' or 'we were brought up' depending on the context.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: From 'ana' (up, again) and 'ago' (to lead, bring). The combination implies leading or bringing something up, or in the context of ships, leading them out to sea.

G1359

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-os-KOO-roys

Translations: (to) Dioscuri, (to) Castor and Pollux, (to) sons of Zeus

Notes: This word refers to the Dioscuri, the twin sons of Zeus in Greek and Roman mythology, Castor and Pollux. They were revered as patrons of sailors and were often invoked for protection during sea voyages. The word is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Dioscuri.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Διόσκουροι (Dioskouroi) is a compound word derived from Διός (Dios), the genitive form of Ζεύς (Zeus), meaning 'of Zeus', and κοῦροι (kouroi), meaning 'youths' or 'sons'. Thus, it literally means 'sons of Zeus'.

G2609

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-takh-THEN-tes

Translations: brought down, led down, put ashore, landed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down'. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In context, it often refers to being brought to a specific place, such as being landed or put ashore from a ship.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-MEI-nah-men

Translations: we remained, we stayed, we waited, we endured

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to stay,' 'to abide,' 'to endure,' or 'to wait.' The prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a persistent or continued staying. In context, it describes a group of people (we) who continued to stay or remained in a particular place or state for a period.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LOH-tess

Translations: having taken away, having removed, having cut off, having taken off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the compound verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō), which means 'to take away from around', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It implies the completion of the action of removal or cutting off.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G4484

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HREH-ghee-on

Translations: Rhegium

Notes: Rhegium was an ancient city located on the 'toe' of Italy, at the Strait of Messina, opposite Sicily. It was an important port city in ancient times, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a stopover point for sea voyages. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Paul's ship stopped on his journey to Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Rhegium' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear apart'. This refers to the geological formation of the Strait of Messina, which was believed to have been formed by a tearing or breaking apart of the land.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ee-ge-NO-me-noo

Translations: having come upon, having arisen, having happened, having followed, having occurred, having supervened, having come after

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'ginomai' (to become, to be born, to happen). As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of something happening subsequently, following another event, or coming upon a situation. For example, it can describe a wind arising after a period of calm, or an event occurring after another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-reh-oy

Translations: second, secondary, second ones, secondary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, time, or quality. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, or is of a lesser rank or importance. It can refer to a second person, thing, or event.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *duwo- meaning 'two'. It is related to the numeral 'two' and signifies the ordinal position after the first.

G4224

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: po-tee-OH-loos

Translations: Puteoli, to Puteoli

Notes: This word refers to Puteoli, an ancient city in Campania, Italy, located on the Bay of Naples. It was a significant port city in Roman times. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to the city itself, often appearing in contexts describing travel to or arrival at the city.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The name Puteoli is of Latin origin, derived from 'puteus' meaning 'well' or 'pit', possibly referring to the sulfurous springs in the area. The Greek form 'Potio' is a transliteration of the Latin name.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes

Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes

Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thah

Translations: I came, I went

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the action of coming or going. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I came to the city' or 'I went to the house'.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is related to other Greek words like ἔργον (ergon, 'work') and ὄρχαμος (orchamos, 'leader').

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-roo

Translations: of tribute, of tax, of a tribute, of a tax

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to a payment or contribution exacted by a ruler or state, often as a sign of submission or for the support of the government. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the tax' or 'concerning the tribute'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'φόρος' comes from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It originally referred to something brought or carried, evolving to mean a payment or tribute.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TAY-sas

Translations: having given thanks, having been thankful, having blessed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eucharisteo', meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding another action, indicating that someone has performed the act of giving thanks. It can function adverbially, modifying the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' took or received something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EL-tho-men

Translations: we entered, we came in, we went in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. In this form, it indicates that the action of entering was completed by a group of people, specifically 'we'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TRAH-pee

Translations: it was permitted, it was allowed, he was permitted, he was allowed, she was permitted, she was allowed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been given permission or authorization to do something. In this specific form, it is in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular, meaning 'it was permitted' or 'he/she was permitted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn over to' or 'to entrust', which evolved into the meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nin

Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to continue, to wait for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'μένω'. It means 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It is used to express the action of continuing in a place, state, or relationship, or waiting for something. For example, it can describe someone staying in a house, or a promise enduring, or waiting for an event.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- ('to remain, to stay').

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tee

Translations: (to) the one guarding, (to) the one keeping, (to) the one watching, (to) the one preserving, (to) a guardian, (to) a keeper

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding,' 'keeping,' 'watching,' or 'preserving.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or protecting. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one who is guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing one

Notes: This word is the masculine or neuter accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something or someone that is 'being' or 'existing' at the present moment, often functioning as a substantive meaning 'those who are' or 'things that are'. It can also be used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) paternal, (to) of one's fathers

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of one's fathers,' 'ancestral,' or 'hereditary.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a connection to tradition, lineage, or inherited customs, laws, or possessions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father.' It refers to that which pertains to or is inherited from a father or ancestors.

G1198

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: DES-mee-os

Translations: prisoner, a prisoner, bound, captive

Notes: This word refers to someone who is bound or imprisoned. It is often used as a noun to mean 'prisoner' or 'captive', but can also function as an adjective meaning 'bound' or 'in chains'. It is derived from the word 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'chain'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'chain', which itself comes from 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NON-tes

Translations: examining, questioning, investigating, discerning, judging, sifting, inquiring, searching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'examining' or 'questioning'. It describes an ongoing action of careful investigation, scrutiny, or discernment. It can refer to the process of sifting through evidence, making a judgment after thorough inquiry, or discerning the truth of a matter. It implies a detailed and often critical examination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: DOKIMAZO, KRINO, ZETEO

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NAN-tes

Translations: having examined, having investigated, having inquired, having judged, having questioned

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine or neuter, nominative plural) of the verb 'anakrino'. It describes an action of examining, investigating, or judging that has been completed. It implies a thorough inquiry or a careful discernment, often in a legal or judicial context, or simply a careful consideration of facts. It can also mean to question someone or to discern something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LY-sai

Translations: to release, to dismiss, to send away, to divorce, to set free, to forgive, to let go

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apolyo'. It signifies the action of releasing, dismissing, or sending someone or something away. It can also be used in the context of divorce, setting free, or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, to release'). It literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gon-ton

Translations: of those who contradict, of those who speak against, of those who gainsay, of those who oppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ' (ANTILEGŌ), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It describes the action of a group of people who are actively contradicting, gainsaying, or opposing something. It is often used to refer to people who are disputing or arguing against a statement or teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑϹϹΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΦΑϹΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ is a compound word formed from 'ΑΝΤΙ' (ANTI), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGŌ), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nag-kas-THEEN

Translations: I was compelled, I was forced, I was constrained, I was urged

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ANAGKAZO. It means 'I was compelled' or 'I was forced'. It describes an action where the subject was put under necessity or pressure to do something, either by external circumstances, by another person, or by a strong internal conviction. It implies a lack of free choice in the action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sas-thai

Translations: to call upon, to appeal to, to invoke, to name, to be called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call upon someone, often for assistance, protection, or as an appeal to a higher authority. It can also mean to give a name to someone or something, or to be called by a certain name. It implies a direct address or invocation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san

Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-sah

Translations: I exhorted, I comforted, I encouraged, I appealed to, I called alongside

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It means 'I exhorted,' 'I comforted,' 'I encouraged,' or 'I appealed to.' The verb 'παρακαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside,' and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside,' which can imply various actions depending on the context, such as calling someone to one's side for comfort, exhortation, or an appeal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to experience

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to see'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the eyes, but can also extend to understanding or experiencing something. It is often used in contexts where one is observing or witnessing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ comes from a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the concept of looking or perceiving.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-neh-ken

Translations: on account of, because of, for the sake of, for, wherefore

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically followed by a genitive case, to indicate the reason or cause for something. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'wherefore' or 'for which reason'. It explains the purpose or motive behind an action or situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΚΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: This word is an ancient adverbial formation, likely from a root related to 'to be' or 'to come to be'. It is often considered a variant of ἕνεκα (heneka).

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAY-mah-ee

Translations: to lie around, to be placed around, to surround, to be clothed with, to wear, to be encompassed by, to be in a certain state or condition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lie around' or 'to be placed around'. It can describe something that surrounds or encompasses another object or person, or metaphorically, to be clothed with or to wear something. It can also refer to being in a particular state or condition, especially one that 'surrounds' or 'affects' someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH

Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother

Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-men

Translations: we think worthy, we deem worthy, we demand, we ask, we request, we claim, we expect

Notes: This is a verb in the first person plural, present active indicative form. It means 'we think worthy,' 'we deem worthy,' 'we demand,' or 'we ask/request.' It is used to express that a group of people (the 'we') considers something or someone to be deserving of something, or that they are making a demand or request.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FRO-nis

Translations: prudence, wisdom, discretion, a prudent woman, a wise woman

Notes: This word refers to prudence, wisdom, or discretion, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It can also refer to a person, specifically a woman, who possesses these qualities. It is related to the concept of sound mind and careful thought.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb φρονέω (phroneo), meaning 'to think, to be wise, to be prudent'. It is related to the concept of the mind and understanding.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-KSAH-meh-noy

Translations: having arranged, having arrayed, having appointed, having ordered, having set, having determined

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle from the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange,' 'to array,' 'to appoint,' or 'to order.' As a middle voice participle, it indicates that the subject performs the action upon itself or for its own benefit. Therefore, it means 'having arranged themselves,' 'having arrayed themselves,' or 'having appointed themselves.' It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order.' It is related to the idea of establishing a fixed position or order.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-e-TI-the-toh

Translations: he was explaining, he was expounding, he was setting forth, he was exposing, he was putting out

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'εκτιθημι' (ektithēmi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was explaining, expounding, setting forth, or exposing something. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out) and 'τιθημι' (to place, to put).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having solemnly testified, having earnestly exhorted, having solemnly charged, having borne witness

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diamartyromai', which means to solemnly testify, earnestly affirm, or strongly exhort. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of testifying or exhorting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μαρτύρομαι (martyromai), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of bearing witness, implying a thorough or solemn testimony.

G1263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: having solemnly testified, having earnestly testified, having solemnly charged, having earnestly charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diamartyromai', meaning to solemnly or earnestly testify, charge, or protest. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the main clause. It conveys a sense of strong emphasis, urgency, or solemnity in the act of testifying or charging.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pi-THON

Translations: persuade, obey, trust, believe, be confident, yield, be persuaded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'peitho', meaning to persuade, to trust, or to obey. It describes the act of being convinced or yielding to someone or something. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a subjunctive or optative mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often in a negative construction like 'that they may not persuade' or 'that they may not trust'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΩΝ is an inflected form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho). Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind, to tie', which evolved to 'to trust, to persuade' in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PIH-thon-toh

Translations: they were persuaded, they obeyed, they trusted, they yielded

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that a group of people were persuaded, obeyed, or trusted. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subjects were acted upon or acted for themselves in a middle sense (e.g., they persuaded themselves, or allowed themselves to be persuaded). In the provided context, it means 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed' the things being said.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to persuade'. It signifies a state of being convinced or yielding to persuasion.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G0903

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sym-FOH-noy

Translations: discordant, inharmonious, disagreeing, not in agreement

Notes: This word describes something that is not in harmony or agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σύμφωνος' (symphonos), meaning 'harmonious' or 'agreeing'. Therefore, it literally means 'not harmonious' or 'disagreeing'. It is used to describe sounds that clash or people who are in disagreement.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΦΩΝΟΣ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-ohn-toh

Translations: they were departing, they were going away, they were being dismissed, they were being released, they were being set free

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to release,' 'to dismiss,' 'to send away,' or 'to let go.' In the imperfect tense, as seen here, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The middle voice indicates that the subject is acting upon itself or for its own benefit, or it can have a passive sense. Thus, 'they were departing' or 'they were being dismissed' are common translations, indicating that the action of leaving or being released was in progress.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: (of) having said, (of) having spoken, (of) having told

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that has already occurred, specifically 'having said' or 'having spoken'. As a genitive form, it often functions to describe the possessor of an action or to indicate a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'when he had said' or 'because he had said'. It is commonly used in a genitive absolute construction in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΦΡΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-thee-tee

Translations: Go, Depart, Travel, Proceed

Notes: This word is a command meaning 'go' or 'depart'. It is used to instruct a single person to move from one place to another, to begin a journey, or to proceed with an action. It often implies a purposeful movement or a setting out.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive/Deponent, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΥ, ΥΠΑΓΕ, ΑΠΕΛΘΕ

Etymology: The root ΠΟΡΕΥ (poreu) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies movement or a way through.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh

Translations: you may see, you may know, you may perceive, you may understand, you may behold

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a compound form, combining elements of the verbs ΟΡΑΩ (to see) and ΕΙΔΩ (to know/see). It is used to express the idea of seeing, perceiving, or understanding something, often with an implication of mental apprehension rather than just physical sight. It is frequently used in contexts where knowledge or understanding is gained through observation or experience.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ

G0926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-ROON-thay

Translations: was weighed down, became heavy, was burdened, was dull, was hardened

Notes: This word describes something becoming heavy, burdensome, or dull. It can refer to a physical weight, or metaphorically to a heart or mind becoming dull, insensitive, or hardened. It is often used to describe a state of being overwhelmed or made unresponsive.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΧΥΝΘΗ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαρύς (barus), meaning 'heavy'. The verb form means 'to make heavy' or 'to be made heavy'.

G3975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-akh-yoon-THEH

Translations: was made dull, became dull, was made fat, became fat, was made gross, became gross

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'to be made dull, fat, or gross'. It describes a state of becoming insensitive or unresponsive, often in a spiritual or intellectual sense, like a heart becoming hardened or understanding becoming dull. It implies a passive process where something or someone becomes thick or heavy, leading to a lack of perception or feeling.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΠΩΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ΠΑΧΥΣ (PACHYS), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. The verb form implies making something thick or fat, which then extends metaphorically to making something dull or insensitive.

G2576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAM-myoo-sah

Translations: I closed, I shut, I closed my eyes, I shut my eyes

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'καμμύω' (kammyo), meaning 'to close' or 'to shut', especially referring to the eyes. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the action of closing or shutting something, typically one's eyes. It is used to describe the act of deliberately closing one's eyes, often in a context of unwillingness to see or understand.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καμμύω' (kammyo) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'μύω' (myo), meaning 'to close' or 'to shut'. The 'τ' of 'κατά' assimilates to 'μ' before 'μύω', resulting in 'καμμύω'.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-so-sin

Translations: they may return, they may turn back, they may convert, they may turn around

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It implies a change of direction, either physically or metaphorically, often referring to a spiritual turning or repentance. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards,' conveying the sense of returning or converting.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-mi-nen

Translations: remained, abode, endured, persisted

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The 'ἐν-' prefix (en-) here acts as an augment for the aorist tense, indicating past action, rather than a separate preposition. It describes an action of staying, enduring, or persisting in a place, state, or condition. For example, it could be used to say 'he remained in the house' or 'he endured through the trial'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. In Koine Greek, it developed to signify remaining in a place or state, enduring, or waiting.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-ee-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, continued, endured, waited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something remained, abode, stayed, or continued in a particular place or state. It can also imply enduring or waiting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to remain' or 'to stand still'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oh

Translations: (to) one's own, (to) private, (to) peculiar, (to) personal

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own,' 'private,' 'peculiar,' or 'personal.' It is used to describe something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular individual or group, distinguishing it from what is common or public. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G3411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOH-mah-tee

Translations: rent, a rented house, a hired house, a hired lodging, wages, payment

Notes: This word refers to something that is rented or hired, such as a dwelling or lodging. It can also refer to the payment or wages received for work, or the payment made for rent. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, indicating the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, often in the context of transactions involving hiring or renting.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΜΙΣΘΩΣΙΣ

G0594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was welcoming, he was approving

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι' (apodechomai), meaning 'to receive gladly, accept, welcome, or approve'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. In this form, it describes someone (he/she/it) continuously or repeatedly receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀποδέχομαι (apodechomai) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of receiving or indicates receiving something back or fully.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-por-yoo-OH-men-oos

Translations: entering, going in, coming in, going into, coming into

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or going into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outer area to an inner one, or from one location into another. It can be used in various contexts, such as people entering a house, or an idea entering someone's mind. This specific form is a participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sone

Translations: proclaiming, preaching, announcing, a proclaimer, a preacher

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of proclaiming, announcing, or preaching. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'the proclaiming one') or as a verb describing an ongoing action (e.g., 'while he was proclaiming').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G0003