Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Acts of the Apostles / Chapter 4
Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tone
Translations: speaking, of those speaking, of them speaking, of those who speak, of them who speak
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action of speaking that is ongoing or habitual. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are speaking' or 'of them speaking'. It can refer to a group of people engaged in speech.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-TAY-san
Translations: they stood over, they stood by, they stood upon, they came upon, they attacked, they appeared suddenly, they were present
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people 'stood over', 'came upon', or 'appeared suddenly' to someone or something. It can imply a hostile or confrontational approach, or simply a sudden presence.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΟΝ, ΕΠΗΛΘΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ephistēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over, to) and the verb 'histēmi' (to stand, to set). It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to set upon'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G4523
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sahd-doo-KAI-oy
Translations: Sadducees
Notes: The Sadducees were a prominent Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, known for their strict adherence to the written Torah and rejection of oral traditions and the concept of resurrection. They were often associated with the priestly and aristocratic classes in Jerusalem.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Sadducees' is believed to derive from Zadok, the high priest during the time of King David and Solomon, suggesting a connection to the priestly lineage.
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-po-NOO-meh-noy
Translations: being greatly distressed, being greatly troubled, being worn out, being exhausted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'πονέω' (to toil, labor, suffer). It describes a state of being thoroughly distressed, worn out, or exhausted, often due to intense effort, toil, or suffering. It implies a deep and pervasive sense of trouble or weariness.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kane
Translations: to teach, to instruct, to explain
Notes: This word means to teach, instruct, or explain. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge, skill, or doctrine to others. It can refer to formal teaching in a classroom setting or more general instruction and guidance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
Etymology: From an iterative form of δάω (daō, "to learn").
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tang-GEL-lin
Translations: to proclaim, to announce, to preach, to declare, to tell, to make known
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Together, it conveys the sense of proclaiming or announcing something publicly and emphatically, often with authority or a sense of mission. It is used to describe the act of making a message widely known.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-AS-ta-sin
Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, uprising, a rising up, a standing up, a standing again, a restoration
Notes: This word refers to a 'resurrection' or 'rising up,' particularly from the dead, but can also mean a 'standing up' or 'uprising' in a more general sense. It describes the act of rising or being restored to an upright position or to life. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to the resurrection of Christ or believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΕΞΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to stand up,' 'to raise,' or 'to rise.' It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the root ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand.'
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they laid, they cast, they put, they threw
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (BALLO, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In the context of the provided examples, it means 'to lay hands on' or 'to seize', indicating an action of placing something (often hands) upon someone or something, often with force or authority. It can also mean to cast or throw upon, or to impose.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹΕΛΘΟΝΤΕϹ, ΕΚΡΑΤΗϹΑΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-then-toh
Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they set, they committed, they made, they attacked
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they placed' or 'they put' something, 'they laid' something down, or 'they set' something up. In a middle voice sense, it can imply 'they committed' (e.g., sins) or 'they made' (e.g., an agreement). In a passive sense, it could mean 'they were placed' or 'they were laid'. With a preposition, it can also mean 'they attacked' or 'they laid upon'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5084
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-ray-see
Translations: keeping, a keeping, custody, a custody, imprisonment, a imprisonment, observation, an observation, preservation, a preservation, (of) keeping, (of) custody, (of) imprisonment, (of) observation, (of) preservation
Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also denote a place of custody or imprisonment, or the act of observing something. In the provided context, it appears to refer to the keeping or custody of the treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ
G0839
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-ree-on
Translations: tomorrow, on the morrow
Notes: The word "ΓΑΥΡΙΟΝ" appears to be a misspelling or a textual variant of "ΑΥΡΙΟΝ" (aurion). The correct word "ΑΥΡΙΟΝ" is an adverb that means 'tomorrow' or 'on the morrow'. It is used to indicate the day following the present one.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0840
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-ree-on
Translations: tomorrow
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'tomorrow'. It is used to indicate the day after the present day. For example, one might say 'we will go tomorrow' or 'the event will happen tomorrow'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From a derivative of the same as Greek 'αὔρα' (aura), meaning 'morning breeze' or 'dawn'. It refers to the time of dawn or the next day.
G3588, G3739
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HAY
Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ES-peh-RAH
Translations: evening, a evening, eventide, a eventide, (of) evening, (of) eventide
Notes: This word refers to the evening or eventide, the period of time towards the end of the day, before night. It is commonly used to denote the time when daily activities conclude or when a new period begins, often in the context of a day's end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'west' or 'setting' (as in the setting sun).
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-ton
Translations: of having heard, of those who heard, of having listened, of those who listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to the action of hearing or listening performed by multiple individuals, indicating possession or relationship. It is often translated as 'of those who heard' or 'of having heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-go
Translations: word, a word, speech, a speech, account, an account, reason, a reason, message, a message, saying, a saying
Notes: This is a fundamental Koine Greek noun with a broad range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, a divine utterance, a report, an account, or even the underlying reason or principle behind something. In philosophical and theological contexts, it can refer to divine reason or the Word of God. It is used in various contexts to convey communication, thought, or a logical concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (stem form)
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather', which developed into meanings related to speaking and reasoning in Greek.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-san
Translations: they believed, they trusted, they put their faith in
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes an action of believing or entrusting that occurred in the past, typically a completed action. It is often used to express faith in a person or a divine being, or to indicate reliance on something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΝ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a sum, or a total. It is used to denote a quantity or a count of things. For example, it could be used to refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific numerical value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- meaning 'to count, to reason'. It is related to the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be gathered, to be assembled, to be collected
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to gather' or 'to be gathered', often expressing purpose or result. It indicates that a group of people or things are brought together or collected in one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos
Translations: elders, old men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ
Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in biblical and historical contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean "foundation of Shalem" or "city of peace."
G0452
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AN-nas
Translations: Annas, Anna
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to a person. It can refer to Annas, a high priest mentioned in the New Testament, or Anna, a prophetess mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, or other individuals named Anna/Annas. It is used as a personal identifier.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Annas' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name 'Hannah' (חַנָּה), meaning 'favor' or 'grace'. It was a common name in ancient times.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos
Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest
Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.
G2533
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAH-ee-ah-fass
Translations: Caiaphas
Notes: Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest from approximately 18 to 36 AD, known for his role in the trial and condemnation of Jesus Christ. He is mentioned in the New Testament Gospels and by the historian Josephus. The name is likely Aramaic in origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Caiaphas' is of Aramaic origin, possibly meaning 'as he who searches' or 'depressor'. It was the surname of Joseph, the high priest.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English 'John'. It is a masculine proper noun frequently appearing in the New Testament, referring to several individuals such as John the Baptist, John the Apostle, and John Mark. It is derived from a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G221
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a common Greek male proper name, equivalent to 'Alexander' in English. It refers to various individuals in ancient history and the New Testament, most notably Alexander the Great. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'alexein' (to defend, to help) and 'aner' (man). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G749
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-khee-er-a-tee-KOO
Translations: of high-priestly, high-priestly, priestly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to a high priest' or 'priestly'. It describes something that belongs to, is characteristic of, or is associated with a high priest or the office of a high priest. It is often used to describe a lineage, family, or group that is part of the high-priestly class.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from the noun ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ (archiereus), meaning 'high priest', and the adjectival suffix -ΙΚΟΣ (-ikos), which indicates 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'. ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ itself is a compound of ΑΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: STAY-san-tes
Translations: having stood, having set, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand, having placed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having stood', 'having set', 'having appointed', or 'having established', depending on the context. It implies a completed action of placing something or someone in a position, or of standing oneself.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oon-THA-non-toh
Translations: they were asking, they were inquiring, they were learning, they were finding out
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that 'they' were in the process of asking, inquiring, or finding out something. It implies a continuous or repeated action of seeking information or knowledge.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4169
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-ah
Translations: which, what kind of, what
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective or pronoun used to ask about the quality, kind, or nature of something. It asks 'what kind of?' or 'which one?' and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can be used to ask 'what kind of country?' or 'which woman?'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-mee
Translations: power, a power, strength, ability, force, miracle, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. It is often used to describe divine power or the power of God, as well as human capability or military force. In the provided context, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-SAH-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist tense, indicating a completed action that occurred at a specific point in the past. It means 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used when referring to an action that 'you' (plural) completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-sthis
Translations: filling, fullness, completion, fulfillment
Notes: This word is a feminine noun derived from the verb 'πληθω' (pletho), meaning 'to fill'. It refers to the act of filling, the state of being full, or the completion/fulfillment of something. It is often used in contexts describing the completion of a period of time or the fulfillment of a prophecy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'πληθω' (pletho), meaning 'to fill' or 'to be full'. It is related to the concept of abundance and completion.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-MA-tos
Translations: (of) Spirit, (of) Wind, (of) Breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ (PNEUMATOS). It is the genitive form of the word 'pneuma,' which can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, a non-physical entity, or even literal wind or breath. In context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-kho-tes
Translations: rulers, authorities, princes, magistrates, chiefs
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'archon,' meaning a ruler, chief, or one in authority. It refers to individuals who hold positions of power or leadership, such as government officials, magistrates, or even spiritual authorities, depending on the context. It is used to denote a group of people exercising control or dominion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NOH-meh-thah
Translations: we are examined, we are judged, we are questioned, we are investigated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA, 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINŌ, 'to judge' or 'to discern'). It means to examine, investigate, question, or judge thoroughly. In the passive voice, as here, it indicates that the subject is being examined or judged by someone else. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry, often with the aim of discerning truth or making a decision.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINŌ), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. The combination suggests a thorough or repeated examination.
G2108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-ah
Translations: benefit, a benefit, good deed, kindness, a kindness
Notes: This noun refers to a good deed, a kindness, or a benefit. It describes an act of benevolence or a favor bestowed upon someone. It is often used in contexts where one person provides assistance or a positive service to another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'εὐεργέτης' (euergetēs), meaning 'benefactor', which itself comes from 'εὖ' (eu, well) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed). It literally means 'well-doing' or 'good work'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: as-theh-NOOS
Translations: (of) weak, (of) feeble, (of) sick, (of) infirm, (of) powerless, (to) weak, (to) feeble, (to) sick, (to) infirm, (to) powerless, weak ones, feeble ones, sick ones, infirm ones, powerless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is weak, feeble, sick, or infirm. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of power or strength. It is often used in the New Testament to describe those who are physically ill or spiritually weak. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of weakness. As a noun, it refers to 'the weak' or 'weak ones'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-tai
Translations: he has been saved, it has been saved, he has been delivered, it has been delivered, he has been made whole, it has been made whole
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of having been saved, delivered, or made whole. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, often referring to spiritual salvation, physical healing, or rescue from danger. It is used to express that someone or something has achieved a state of safety or well-being.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1110
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: gno-STOHN
Translations: known, famous, notable, a known thing, what is known
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'known' or 'famous'. It can also function as a neuter noun, referring to 'that which is known' or 'a known thing'. In many contexts, especially with the verb 'to be', it is used impersonally to mean 'it is known' or 'let it be known', often introducing a fact or declaration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
G2077
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-toh
Translations: let it be, let him be, let her be, let them be, it shall be, he shall be, she shall be, they shall be, may it be, may he be, may she be, may they be
Notes: This word is the third person singular or plural imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses a command, permission, or wish for something to exist or happen. It can be translated as 'let it be', 'let him/her/them be', or 'it/he/she/they shall be', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Imperative, Active
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3478
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-zo-RAI-oo
Translations: of Nazareth, of the Nazarene, of the Nazoraean, of the Nazorean
Notes: This word is an adjective or proper noun, typically used to describe someone or something as being 'from Nazareth' or 'a Nazarene'. It is most famously used in the New Testament to refer to Jesus, indicating his origin from the town of Nazareth. It can also refer to a follower of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew word for Nazareth (נָצְרַת, Natzrat), referring to the town in Galilee. The suffix -αῖος is a common Greek adjectival ending indicating origin or belonging.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-zoh-RAI-oo
Translations: of Nazareth, of the Nazarene, of the Nazorean
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Nazareth, a town in Galilee. It is often used as an epithet for Jesus, identifying him as 'Jesus of Nazareth' or 'Jesus the Nazarene'. It can also refer to a follower of Jesus, particularly in the early Christian movement, who were sometimes called 'Nazarenes'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-tow-ROH-sah-teh
Translations: you crucified, you have crucified
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σταυρόω' (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fix to a cross'. It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. In this form, it indicates that 'you' (plural) performed the action of crucifying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΣΚΟΛΟΠΙΖΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAY-ren
Translations: he raised, he woke, he stirred up, he aroused
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to wake,' 'to stir up,' or 'to arouse.' It is used to describe an action performed by a third person singular subject in the past, such as 'he raised' or 'he woke.' It can refer to raising someone from sleep, raising the dead, or stirring up a spirit or a storm.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tee-ken
Translations: has stood by, is present, is at hand, has arrived, is ready, has presented, has appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι'. It describes a state of being present or standing by, resulting from a past action. It can mean that someone or something has arrived, is ready, or has presented themselves. It is often used to indicate proximity or availability.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5198
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-gee-ACE
Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, safe, uninjured
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical well-being, meaning 'healthy' or 'well', but can also extend to a more general sense of being 'sound' or 'uninjured'. It is used to describe the condition of a person, animal, or even a part of the body.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root related to health and soundness. It is the basis for English words like 'hygiene'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thos
Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock
Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-the-NEH-this
Translations: be despised, be rejected, be treated with contempt, be set at naught
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of a form of the verb ἐξουθενέω (exoutheneō), which means 'to despise, reject, treat with contempt, or set at naught'. It typically describes being regarded as worthless or insignificant. The ending '-θις' is not a standard Koine Greek verbal ending, suggesting a possible scribal error for a form like 'ἐξουθενηθῇς' (passive aorist subjunctive, 'that you might be despised') or 'ἐξουθενηθείς' (passive aorist participle, 'having been despised').
Inflection: Likely a passive aorist form, possibly subjunctive or participle, but with an irregular or erroneous ending. The intended person/number/gender is uncertain due to the unusual ending.
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MON
Translations: building, constructing, edifying, a builder, one who builds
Notes: This word describes the act of building or constructing something, typically a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. In the provided context, it refers to those who are literally building or constructing.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (OIKOS), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (DEMO), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEE-as
Translations: of a corner, of a street corner, of a cornerstone, of a quarter, of a region
Notes: This word refers to a corner, an angle, or a specific region or quarter. It can be used to describe the corner of a building, a street, or even a metaphorical corner or extremity of the earth. It is often used in a literal sense to denote a physical corner or a specific part of an area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) other, (for) other
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned, or simply 'another' in a series.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, by no means, no one, nothing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express negation, indicating the absence of something or someone, or to deny a statement. As a dative case, it often translates to 'to no one' or 'to nothing', or 'by no means', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΘΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: deh-DOH-meh-non
Translations: given, granted, bestowed, a gift, a thing given, that which has been given
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes something that has been given or granted. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'given' or 'granted', or as a noun, referring to 'that which has been given' or 'a gift'. It often implies something that is established, provided, or entrusted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action of giving.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-nai
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tes
Translations: seeing, observing, beholding, looking at, contemplating, considering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'. It describes the action of observing or beholding something, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration. It can be used to describe someone who is actively watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G4074, G4073
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-troo
Translations: of Peter, of a stone, of rock, of stones
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros), meaning 'Peter', referring to the apostle Simon Peter. It can also be the genitive singular form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone', or the genitive plural form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. The meaning depends on the context. When referring to a person, it means 'of Peter'. When referring to objects, it means 'of a stone' or 'of stones'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine (for Peter); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for rock); Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for stones)
Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ
Etymology: The name ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros) is derived from the Greek word for 'stone' or 'rock'. It was given to Simon by Jesus, signifying his role as a foundational 'rock' in the church. The common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros) refers to a detached stone or pebble, while ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra) refers to a large mass of rock or bedrock.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an
Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It refers to the well-known biblical figure, John the Baptist, or other individuals named John. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the book of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Yochanan', meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and became prominent through figures like John the Baptist and John the Apostle.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-meh-noy
Translations: having taken, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having attained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, apprehending, or understanding that has already occurred. It can refer to physically taking hold of something, mentally grasping a concept, or even overtaking someone in a race. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of 'taking possession of' or 'seizing' a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: men, people, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced'.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GRAM-mah-toy
Translations: unlearned, illiterate, unlettered, ignorant
Notes: This word describes someone who is uneducated or illiterate, lacking formal training or knowledge, particularly in reading and writing. It implies a lack of academic or scholarly background, often used to contrast with those who are learned or skilled in the law or scriptures. It can also refer to someone who is unskilled or a layman.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΩΤΗΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΓΡΑΜΜΑ' (GRAMMA), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing'. Thus, it literally means 'without letters' or 'unwritten'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are, there are, they exist
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates the third person plural present indicative active, meaning 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state of being or existence of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-O-tai
Translations: private persons, common people, unlearned, unskilled, laymen
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone in authority or a professional. It can also describe someone who is unlearned, uneducated, or unskilled in a particular area, often in contrast to those who are learned or expert. In a religious context, it can refer to a layman, someone not part of the clergy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙ, ΑΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΙ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOW-mah-zon
Translations: they were amazed, they marveled, they wondered, they were astonished
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'thaumazo'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were amazed' or 'they kept on marveling'. It conveys a sense of wonder, astonishment, or admiration, often implying a strong emotional reaction to something remarkable or unexpected. It can be used to describe a group of people expressing their surprise or admiration.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel'. It is related to the verb ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ (theaomai), 'to gaze at, behold', suggesting an origin connected to observing something remarkable.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GI-noh-skon
Translations: they were knowing, they were recognizing, they were understanding, they came to know, they recognized
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ' (epiginōskō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb means to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely, or to come to a full knowledge of something. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'to know'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pon
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to distinguish humans from God or animals. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes
Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-theh-rah-PEV-meh-noh
Translations: healed, cured, restored, the one who had been healed, the healed one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective or a noun. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of healing or restoration and is now in a state of being healed. It implies a completed action with ongoing results. In the provided context, it refers to a person who has been healed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΙΑΘΕΙΣ, ΣΩΘΕΙΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-khon
Translations: they had, they were having, they possessed
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were having a feast' or 'they possessed many lands'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0471
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEI-pin
Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to reply
Notes: This is an infinitive form of a compound verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is formed from the preposition 'ΑΝΤΙ' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb 'ΕΙΠΕΙΝ' (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes the act of verbally opposing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΝΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos
Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-oo
Translations: of a council, of the Sanhedrin, of an assembly, of a court
Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is used to denote a formal gathering of people for deliberation or judgment. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the supreme judicial and administrative body in Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἕδρα (hedra, "seat"). It literally means "sitting together" or "a joint session."
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EL-thay
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It indicates the action of leaving a place or person. It is often used to express the purpose or result of another action, similar to 'in order to go away' or 'to the effect of departing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAL-lon
Translations: they met, they conferred, they debated, they encountered, they contributed, they compared
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of coming together, either physically (meeting, encountering) or intellectually (conferring, debating, comparing ideas). It can also mean to contribute or to help. The specific nuance depends on the context in which it is used. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-san-tes
Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'κελεύω'. It describes an action of commanding or ordering that has been completed. It is used to indicate that a group of male subjects (or a group including males) performed the action of commanding or ordering.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOH-meh
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), which means 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to express an action that the speaker and others are proposing to do, or a potential action. It can be translated as 'let us make/do' or 'we may make/do', depending on the context. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide range of contexts from creating something to performing an action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- meaning 'to build, to make'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sin
Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live
Notes: This verb means "to dwell," "to inhabit," or "to live in a place." It describes the act of residing somewhere. It is a compound word, combining the preposition "κατά" (down, against) with the verb "οἰκέω" (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-tha
Translations: we are able, we can, we have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we are able' or 'we can'. It indicates the capacity or possibility of doing something. It is often used to express ability, capability, or permission.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΜΕΝ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-NIS-thai
Translations: to deny, to disown, to reject, to refuse
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'arneomai'. It means 'to deny' or 'to disown' someone or something, often implying a refusal to acknowledge or confess. It can also mean 'to reject' or 'to refuse' something offered or demanded. In a theological context, it often refers to denying Christ or one's faith.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'arneomai', which is thought to be derived from 'a' (negative particle) and 'rheo' (to speak), implying 'to unspeak' or 'to deny what has been said'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on
Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G1268
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-neh-mee-THEE
Translations: may be distributed, may be divided, may be apportioned
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to divide'. In its passive form, it means 'to be distributed' or 'to be divided'. It is used to describe something being spread out or shared among a group, often with the implication of a fair or orderly distribution. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'that the food may be distributed among the people'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ
G546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-lay-SOH-meh-tha
Translations: let us threaten, let us warn, let us menace
Notes: This is the first person plural aorist middle subjunctive form of the verb 'απειλεω' (apeileo). It signifies a hortatory or deliberative action, meaning 'let us threaten' or 'let us warn'. It is used to express a strong intention or a collective decision to issue a threat or warning.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEEN
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say, to tell, to proclaim
Notes: This word means to speak or to talk. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to speaking in tongues, proclaiming the Gospel, or simply engaging in conversation. The form 'ΛΑΛΙΝ' is a common variant or aorist infinitive form of 'ΛΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and 'lallation'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-PO
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a person, (to) person, (to) a human being, (to) human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual person or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sahn-tes
Translations: having called, calling, invited, having invited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of calling or inviting. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the men, having called the servants, gave them instructions'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reng-GHI-lan
Translations: they commanded, they ordered, they instructed, they charged
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραγγέλλω' (parangello). It means 'they commanded,' 'they ordered,' or 'they instructed.' It describes an action completed in the past, where a group of people issued a command or gave instructions to others. It implies a formal or authoritative directive.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce alongside' or 'to transmit an announcement,' evolving to mean 'to command' or 'to instruct.'
G2527
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-THO-loo
Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHENG-ghess-thigh
Translations: to utter, to speak, to declare, to sound forth
Notes: This word means to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare something. It implies making a vocal sound, often with a sense of solemnity or importance, or to express something clearly. It can be used in contexts where someone is speaking or proclaiming a message.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, meaning to utter a sound or cry. It is related to words describing the production of sound.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-THEN-tes
Translations: having answered, answering, they answered, when they answered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or manner of another action. It is frequently used to introduce a direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'krinomai' (the middle/passive voice of 'krino', meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'separating oneself from' or 'distinguishing oneself by a reply', evolving to mean 'to answer'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand, to obey
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ'. It means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Depending on the context, it can also imply 'to understand' or 'to obey' what is heard. It is used to express the action of perceiving sound or giving attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the sense of hearing and perception.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH-tai
Translations: they are judged, they are being judged, let them be judged, they judge, they decide, they discern, it is judged, it is being judged, let it be judged
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or discern'. Depending on the context and the original diacritics, it can be interpreted in a few ways. It is most commonly understood as a third person plural form, meaning 'they are judged' (passive voice) or 'they judge' (middle voice). It can also be a third person singular passive form, 'it is judged'. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action of judging, while the middle voice implies the subject is performing the action for themselves or in their own interest. In some contexts, it can also function as an imperative, meaning 'let them be judged'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Passive Voice; or Third Person Plural, Present Imperative, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to separate, distinguish, or decide'. It is related to the idea of making a clear distinction or judgment.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DAH-men
Translations: we saw, we have seen
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ' (horao) or 'ΕΙΔΩ' (eido), meaning 'to see'. It indicates a completed action of seeing in the past by a group of people (we). It is often used to refer to a direct observation or experience.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we heard, we have heard
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of hearing that was completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we'. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G4316, G546
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ah-pee-lay-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having threatened in addition, having further threatened, having threatened against
Notes: This word is a compound participle in Koine Greek, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to threaten in addition' or 'to threaten against'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of threatening further or additionally. It would be used to describe a group of people who have carried out such an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-san
Translations: they released, they sent away, they dismissed, they divorced
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apolyo'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'apolyo' means to release, send away, dismiss, or divorce. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, such as releasing a prisoner, sending someone on their way, dismissing a crowd, or a husband divorcing his wife.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon-tes
Translations: finding, those finding, discovering, those discovering, obtaining, those obtaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'finding' or 'those who are finding', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'those finding the truth' or 'while finding a solution'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LAH-sohn-tai
Translations: they may be punished, they may be chastised, they may be tormented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to punish, chastise, or torment. It is used to describe the act of inflicting punishment or correction upon someone. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of being punished by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-zo
Translations: I was glorifying, I was praising, I was honoring
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glorify,' 'to praise,' or 'to honor.' It describes the act of attributing glory, honor, or praise to someone or something, often God. In the provided context, it refers to people giving glory to God or the Lord. It is an imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee
Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΤΟΣ' (etos), meaning 'year'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or 'belonging to years'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'the number of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohn
Translations: of more, of many, of the more, of the many, more, many
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), which is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates 'of more' or 'of many' things or people. It can be used to describe a larger quantity or number of something, often implying a majority or a greater amount.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩΝ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-GO-nay
Translations: had become, had happened, had been, had been born, had come to pass
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become', 'to happen', 'to be born', or 'to come into being'. 'ΕΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ' specifically indicates an action that had been completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already occurred.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-on
Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-seh-ohs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, curing, or restoring health. It is used to describe the state of being made whole or well, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or emotional restoration. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'iasis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ
G630
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ly-THEN-tes
Translations: having been released, having been sent away, having been dismissed, having been set free
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'apolyō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (passive voice). It is used to indicate that the subjects have undergone the process of being released, sent away, or set free.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ID-ee-oos
Translations: own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something as belonging to oneself or pertaining to one's own private sphere. It emphasizes possession or a unique, personal characteristic, often used to distinguish something from what is common or public. It can also refer to one's own people or family.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'idios' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the reflexive pronoun 'he' (Latin 'se'). It refers to what is distinctively one's own.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eng-GHEE-lan
Translations: they reported, they announced, they declared, they told, they brought word
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to declare.' It describes the act of bringing news or information to someone. It is often used in contexts where a message or event is communicated to an audience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report'). It literally means 'to announce again' or 'to report back'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REES
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'arch-' (chief, principal) and 'hiereus' (priest). It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, who was responsible for leading the worship and sacrifices in the Temple. It can also refer to members of the high-priestly family or the chief priests collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΡΧΩΝ (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (HIEREUS), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G2260
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HEH-rah
Translations: Hera
Notes: Hera is the queen of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology, and the goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She is often depicted with a peacock and is known for her jealous and vengeful nature, particularly against Zeus's many lovers and their offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of Hera is uncertain. One theory connects it to the Greek word 'hora' (ὥρα), meaning 'season' or 'period', suggesting a connection to the cyclical nature of time or the seasons. Another theory links it to 'heros' (ἥρως), meaning 'hero' or 'lord', implying a sense of majesty or power.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA), meaning 'Spirit', 'wind', or 'breath'. It is often used to refer to the Holy Spirit, but can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or even a physical wind or breath. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to breathe', related to the concept of air in motion. It developed to encompass both physical breath/wind and the non-physical spirit.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAD
Translations: torch, a torch, firebrand, a firebrand
Notes: This word refers to a torch or a firebrand. It is a simple noun used to denote a source of light or fire, often carried by hand. It is a root word and does not appear to be a compound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΑΔ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words for burning or shining.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ei-PON
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.
G2444, G5101
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EE-na-tee
Translations: why, wherefore, for what reason
Notes: This is a compound interrogative adverb formed from the conjunction ἵνα (hina, 'in order that') and the interrogative pronoun τί (ti, 'what'). It is used to ask for the reason or purpose behind an action or situation, essentially meaning 'why' or 'for what reason'. It functions as a direct question.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΙ, ΤΙ
G5433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eph-RYOO-ax-an
Translations: raged, were enraged, raged furiously, became insolent, were insolent
Notes: This word describes a violent, furious, or insolent rage, often implying a rebellious or defiant attitude. It is used to describe the tumultuous and arrogant behavior of nations or peoples who oppose divine will or authority. It can also convey the idea of being haughty or acting with insolence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-LEH-tay-san
Translations: they meditated, they practiced, they studied, they pondered, they devised
Notes: This word describes the action of meditating, practicing, studying, or pondering something deeply. It implies a thoughtful and often preparatory engagement with a subject or plan, such as devising a scheme or practicing a skill. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word μελετάω (meletaō) is derived from the noun μελέτη (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice'. It is related to the idea of taking thought or being concerned with something.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nah
Translations: new, a new, fresh, unprecedented, new things
Notes: This word describes something that is new, fresh, or unprecedented, often implying a qualitative newness rather than just a temporal one. It can refer to something recently made, different from what came before, or of a superior kind. It is used to describe things that are innovative or distinct.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, magistrates, princes, chiefs, authorities, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or power, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exercise governmental, judicial, or other forms of leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0846, G0832
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: OW
Translations: he, she, it, himself, herself, itself, them, they, again, furthermore, on the other hand, indeed, alas, oh
Notes: This word, 'AY', without diacritics, can represent several distinct Koine Greek words. Most commonly, it is an inflection of the third-person pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, or them', often used for emphasis or to refer back to a previously mentioned subject. It can also function as an adverb 'αὖ' (au), meaning 'again, furthermore, or on the other hand', indicating repetition or a shift in topic. Less frequently, it can be an interjection 'αὐ' (au), expressing surprise or lament, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. The context of the surrounding words is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: This form 'AY' is ambiguous without diacritics. It could represent various inflections of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) such as Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, in Singular or Plural, and across Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders. For example, it could be part of 'αὐτή' (aute, Nominative Feminine Singular), 'αὐτοῦ' (autou, Genitive Masculine/Neuter Singular), 'αὐτῇ' (aute, Dative Feminine Singular), or 'αὐτό' (auto, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Singular). It can also be the uninflected adverb 'αὖ' or the interjection 'αὐ'.
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. The adverb 'αὖ' (au) also has ancient origins, possibly related to a root signifying 'back' or 'again'. The interjection 'αὐ' (au) is likely onomatopoeic.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. In Koine Greek, it often carries a strong moral or spiritual connotation, referring to divine truth or faithfulness. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'alētheia', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lee
Translations: city, a city
Notes: This word is likely a shortened or uninflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is a feminine noun. In its standard inflected forms, it refers to a populated center, a community, or a state. It is used to denote a place where people live together in an organized society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant or uninflected form of ΠΟΛΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5548
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-REE-sas
Translations: you anointed, you rubbed, you consecrated
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of anointing, rubbing, or consecrating with oil or ointment. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of setting someone apart for a special purpose, such as a king, priest, or prophet, or for healing. It implies a past action completed by the second person singular.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G4194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PON-tee-os
Translations: Pontius
Notes: Pontius is a proper noun referring to a Roman family name. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Pontius is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) name Pontius. It is believed to be connected to the region of Pontus in Asia Minor, or possibly to the Latin word 'pontus' meaning 'sea'.
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pi-LA-tos
Translations: Pilate
Notes: This word refers to Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea from 26 to 36 AD, who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion. It is used as a proper name for this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Pilate' is of Latin origin, likely derived from the Latin cognomen 'Pilatus', which may relate to 'pilum' (javelin) or 'pileus' (felt cap).
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OIS
Translations: to peoples, to the peoples, to nations, to the nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. In this form, it is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a specific group of people or to humanity in general.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΔΗΜΟΙΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used in historical or religious contexts to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It functions as a proper noun in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, of hand, to hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, and by extension, can signify power, agency, or possession. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote physical action, control, or the means by which something is accomplished.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G4309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-OH-ri-sen
Translations: predestined, foreordained, determined beforehand
Notes: This word means to decide or appoint beforehand, to predetermine, or to foreordain. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's prior determination of events or individuals. It describes an action that was planned or decided in advance of its occurrence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-DEH
Translations: look, see, behold, consider, show, display, exhibit
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'epideido', meaning 'to look upon' or 'to behold'. It is often used as a command to pay attention or to observe something. It can also mean to show or display something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕ, ΙΔΕ, ΘΕΩΡΕΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-PEE-lahs
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning is unknown. It could potentially be a proper noun or a very rare or obscure term.
Inflection: Unknown
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-as
Translations: of boldness, of confidence, of frankness, of freedom of speech, of plainness, of openness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, confidence, or frankness, particularly in speech or action. It often implies speaking freely and openly, without fear or hesitation, especially in public or before authorities. It can also denote a sense of confidence or assurance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR-ah
Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TIE-nin
Translations: to stretch out, to extend, to spread out
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It describes the action of reaching or spreading something outwards, such as a hand or a net. In the provided context, it refers to the act of stretching out a hand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch').
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one
Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sin
Translations: healing, cure, a healing, a cure
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or the process of being cured. It is used to describe recovery from illness or injury, often implying a complete restoration to health.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEE-ah
Translations: signs, marks, tokens, miracles, wonders, a sign, a mark, a token, a miracle, a wonder
Notes: This word, likely a form of 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion), refers to a sign, mark, or token. It is often used to denote a miraculous event or a wonder that serves as proof or an indication of something. In ancient texts, it can refer to a physical mark, a symbolic indicator, or a supernatural act demonstrating divine power or authority. The given form 'ΣΗΜΙΑ' is most commonly the nominative or accusative plural of 'σημεῖον', meaning 'signs' or 'miracles'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion) is derived from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'mark, sign'. It refers to something that serves as an indicator or a distinguishing mark.
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-thai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come into being, to arise, to be made, to be done
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes the process of coming into existence, changing state, or occurring. It can be used to indicate something that is happening, being made, or becoming something else.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-no-MA-tos
Translations: of name, of a name
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ONOMA', meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of a name' or 'a name's' would be used in English. For example, it could mean 'of the name' or 'by name' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-thehn-TON
Translations: (of) those who prayed, (of) those who implored, (of) those who requested
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray', 'to implore', or 'to request'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having prayed' or 'when they had prayed'. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who had prayed' or 'of those who had implored', indicating the source or subject of the action in a genitive construction.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay
Translations: was shaken, was moved, was stirred, was disturbed
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with the implication of instability or agitation. It is used to describe physical movements, like an earthquake, or metaphorical disturbances, such as a person's mind being unsettled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sah
Translations: were, they were, you were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates existence or a state of being in the past tense, specifically referring to multiple subjects. It is commonly used to describe what people or things 'were' at a certain time.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-noy
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, convened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'being gathered'. It describes a state of being brought together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It can be used to describe people or things that have been collected or convened.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing multiple entities into one place.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-sthay-san
Translations: they were filled, they were fulfilled, they were completed
Notes: This word describes a state of being filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is often used to indicate that something has reached its capacity, or that a prophecy or promise has come to pass. It can refer to being filled with a physical substance, or with an emotion or spiritual quality. For example, 'they were filled with joy' or 'the time was fulfilled'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tes
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father, or to a spiritual leader or founder. In its literal sense, it denotes the biological male parent. In a broader sense, it can refer to the originator or source of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Vocative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes
Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΝΣ", is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or an abbreviation. Without diacritics, it's impossible to determine if it's an abbreviation of a known word like πνεῦμα (pneuma, meaning 'spirit' or 'wind') or another word entirely. It could also be a garbled or badly misspelled text from an ancient manuscript.
Inflection: Unknown
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-loon
Translations: they were speaking, they spoke, they were talking, they talked
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were speaking to the crowd' or 'They kept talking about the matter'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pis-TEV-san-TON
Translations: of those who believed, of those who have believed, of those who trusted, of those who had faith
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes a group of people who have performed the action of believing or trusting. As a genitive plural, it often functions to show possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who believed' or 'belonging to those who believed'. It can be used in contexts like 'the heart of those who believed' or 'the actions of those who trusted'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΕΜΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΚΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From πίστις (pistis, 'faith') and the suffix -εύω (-euō, forming verbs). It means to have faith or to trust.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-toh
Translations: of possessions, of property, of goods, of what one has, of existing things, of things that exist, of things that are present
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'υπαρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to possess'. In this form, it often functions as a substantive (a noun), referring to one's possessions, property, or existing things. It describes what someone has or what is present.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λεγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past, or a simple past action. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to describe what someone was in the habit of saying.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, private, peculiar, one's own, a thing of one's own, one's own property, private affairs
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a person or group, or something that is distinctive or peculiar to them. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to indicate possession or uniqueness. As a noun, it can refer to one's own possessions or private matters.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOY-nah
Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things
Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doon
Translations: they were giving back, they were rendering, they were paying, they were restoring, they were returning
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (DIDOMI, meaning 'to give'). It describes the action of giving something back, rendering what is due, paying a debt, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It implies a sense of obligation or completion in the act of giving.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STO-loy
Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys
Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out on a mission or as an envoy. In a religious context, especially in the New Testament, it primarily denotes the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, who were sent forth to preach the Gospel. It can also refer more broadly to other Christian missionaries or representatives of the church.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It combines the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G0386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of resurrection, of a resurrection, of rising again, of a rising again, of a standing up
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising up, either literally from a seated or prone position, or figuratively, as in a spiritual or physical resurrection from death. It is commonly used in the context of the resurrection of the dead, particularly in Christian theology, referring to the belief that people will rise again after death. It can also refer to a general uprising or revolt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: EGERIS, ANABASIS
Etymology: The word ἀνάστασις (anastasis) is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing up again' or 'a rising up'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS
Translations: to strike, to smite, to beat, to hit, to wound
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes the action of hitting something or someone, often with force, and can imply causing injury or defeat. It is used to describe physical blows.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, in need, lacking, deficient, wanting
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need of something, or that is lacking in some respect. It can refer to a state of poverty or a deficiency in quality or quantity. It is often used to indicate a state of dependence or incompleteness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to lack, to need). It literally means 'in need' or 'lacking within'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-tor-es
Translations: owners, possessors
Notes: This word is a plural noun referring to individuals who own or possess something, such as land or houses. It is used to describe those who have legal title or control over property.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G5563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-oh
Translations: to a place, in a place, to a field, in a field, to a piece of land, in a piece of land
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χωρίον' (chōrion), meaning 'place,' 'field,' or 'piece of land.' It indicates the location 'to' or 'in' which an action occurs, or 'at' a certain place. It is often used to refer to specific plots of ground or areas.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'χωρίον' (chōrion) is a diminutive of 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space.' It refers to a smaller, more specific area or plot of land.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-OHN
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of a house, of a home, of a household
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΟΙΚΙΑ' (oikia), which means 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of houses', 'of homes', or 'of households'. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from multiple houses or households.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΝ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khon
Translations: they were, they existed, they had been, they belonged
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past. It can mean 'they were' in the sense of 'they existed' or 'they were present', or 'they belonged' to someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΡΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΑΡΧΩ (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The combination suggests 'to begin from under' or 'to come into existence', evolving to mean 'to be' or 'to exist' in a fundamental sense.
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poh-LOO-tes
Translations: selling, those who sell, to sell, selling (of)
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'selling' or 'one who sells'. It describes an ongoing action of selling and functions like an adjective or noun, often referring to the people performing the action. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of exchanging goods for money.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ron
Translations: they were carrying, they were bearing, they brought, they carried
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. It can be used to describe people or things being transported or brought somewhere.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, including English 'bear' and Latin 'fero'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAS
Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities
Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pip-RAS-koh-MEH-non
Translations: of those being sold, of things being sold, of those who were being sold
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of being sold. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being sold, or has been put up for sale. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' the things or people being sold.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-thoo
Translations: you were placing, he/she/it was placing, you were putting, he/she/it was putting, you were laying, he/she/it was laying, you were setting, he/she/it was setting, you were appointing, he/she/it was appointing, you were establishing, he/she/it was establishing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, set, appoint, or establish'. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. The specific meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TOH-lohn
Translations: of apostles, apostles'
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'apostolos', meaning 'apostle' or 'messenger'. It refers to a group of individuals who are sent out with a specific message or mission, particularly the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of apostles' or 'apostles''. For example, 'the teaching of the apostles' or 'the churches of the apostles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΩΝ
G1230
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-DEE-deh-toh
Translations: was being distributed, was being given out, was being handed out
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διαδίδωμι' (diadidomi), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to give out'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the passive voice, it means 'it was being distributed' or 'it was being given out'. It describes something that was in the process of being shared or handed out among people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G2526
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-THO-tee
Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea. As a proper noun, it does not typically change meaning based on context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning 'He will add' or 'God will increase'. It is a common name in the Old and New Testaments.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-klee-THEIS
Translations: having been called, who was called, named, surnamed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'epikaleo'. It describes someone who has been called, named, or surnamed. It is used to refer to a person who received a particular name or designation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ
G0901
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bar-NAH-bas
Translations: Barnabas, Son of Encouragement, Son of Exhortation, Son of Consolation
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Barnabas, a prominent figure in the early Christian church, mentioned in the New Testament. His name, given to him by the apostles, means 'Son of Encouragement' or 'Son of Exhortation', reflecting his character and ministry. He was a Levite from Cyprus and a companion of Paul on his missionary journeys.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Barnabas is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'Son of Encouragement' or 'Son of Exhortation'. It was a surname given to Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, by the apostles.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3177
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meth-er-may-NEH-oo-meh-non
Translations: being translated, which means, interpreted, being interpreted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being translated' or 'being interpreted'. It is often used to introduce an explanation or definition of a preceding word or phrase, indicating that the word or phrase is being explained or given its meaning in another language or in simpler terms. It is a compound word formed from μετά (with, after), ἑρμηνεύω (to interpret, translate), and the passive participle ending.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEE-seh-ohs
Translations: of comfort, of encouragement, of exhortation, of consolation, of entreaty, of a comfort, of an encouragement, of an exhortation, of a consolation, of an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to the act of comforting, encouraging, or exhorting someone. It can also mean consolation or an appeal/entreaty. It is often used in contexts where support, solace, or a call to action is being given.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-VEE-tays
Translations: Levite, a Levite
Notes: A Levite was a member of the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In ancient Israel, Levites served as assistants to the priests in the Temple, performing various religious duties such as maintaining the sanctuary, singing, and teaching the law. They were not priests themselves, but they were dedicated to the service of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), referring to the tribe of Levi, one of the sons of Jacob. The name itself is thought to mean 'joined' or 'attached'.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-pree-oss
Translations: Cypriot, a Cypriot, of Cyprus, from Cyprus
Notes: This word refers to a person from the island of Cyprus, or something that is related to or originates from Cyprus. It can be used as a noun to describe an inhabitant of Cyprus, or as an adjective to describe something as being Cypriot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from Κύπρος (Kypros), the Greek name for the island of Cyprus.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nei
Translations: (to) a race, (to) a kind, (to) a family, (to) offspring, (to) a nation, in kind, in respect to kind
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΓΕΝΟΣ'. It refers to a race, kind, family, or nation. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote the means, manner, or respect in which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'in respect to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tos
Translations: of being, of existing, of belonging, of having, of possessing, of being present, of being available
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes something that is in existence, is present, or belongs to someone. It can also refer to something that is possessed or available. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or the source of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-LAY-sas
Translations: having sold, sold
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sell'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has performed the act of selling. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show that the selling action has already taken place.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (phero), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He brought the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-mah
Translations: money, a sum of money, wealth, property, a thing, an affair
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or property, often in a plural sense. It can also refer more broadly to a 'thing' or 'matter' or 'affair'. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to 'money' or 'property'.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. The noun refers to something that is used or needed, particularly in the sense of resources or money.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
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