2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a disciple in Damascus who was sent by God to restore Saul's (Paul's) sight. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued into the New Testament period.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sam-FEE-ray

Translations: sapphire, a sapphire

Notes: This word refers to the precious stone, sapphire. It is used to describe the gem itself, often in contexts describing valuable materials or beautiful objects. In ancient times, the term 'sapphire' might have referred to what we now call lapis lazuli, or a similar blue stone, rather than the corundum variety known today.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Hebrew 'sappir' (סַפִּיר), which also refers to a sapphire or lapis lazuli. It then passed into Latin as 'sapphirus'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah

Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition

Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-no-SFI-sa-to

Translations: he/she/it kept back, he/she/it withheld, he/she/it purloined, he/she/it embezzled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΑΠΟΣΦΙΖΩ (aposophizo). It means to keep back, withhold, purloin, or embezzle. It describes an action of secretly or unjustly retaining something that belongs to another or should be shared.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΝΟΣΦΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΠΟΣΦΙΖΩ (aposophizo) is derived from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΦΙΖΩ (sphizo), which relates to 'to bind' or 'to tighten'. The combination suggests 'to unbind from' or 'to separate from', leading to the meaning of withholding or embezzling.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NENG-kas

Translations: having brought, having carried, having borne, having led, having produced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'phero' (φέρω), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before the main verb. It indicates the subject has performed the action of bringing or carrying. For example, 'having brought the book' or 'after he carried the load'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: KOMIZO, AGO, BASHTAZO

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0652

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TOH-lohn

Translations: of apostles, apostles'

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'apostolos', meaning 'apostle' or 'messenger'. It refers to a group of individuals who are sent out with a specific message or mission, particularly the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of apostles' or 'apostles''. For example, 'the teaching of the apostles' or 'the churches of the apostles'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ah

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, the Greek form of the Hebrew name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian church who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: From the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-sen

Translations: he asked, he questioned, he inquired, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eperōtaō'. It describes a past action of asking, questioning, or inquiring. It can be used to describe someone asking a question, seeking information, or making a demand. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'eperōtaō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb 'erōtaō' (meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'). The prefix 'epi' intensifies the action of asking.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-sen

Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he made full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', 'to complete', or 'to accomplish'. It is often used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a task, or a period of time. It can also refer to making something full or bringing it to its intended measure. In the provided examples, it signifies 'he filled' (referring to filling with flesh) and 'he completed' (referring to completing a week).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G4567

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-tah-NAS

Translations: Satan, the Adversary

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Satan, the devil, or the adversary. It is used to denote the chief evil spirit, often depicted as the antagonist of God and humanity. It functions as a name for this specific entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Aramaic word 'sāṭānā' (שטנא), which itself comes from the Hebrew 'śāṭān' (שָׂטָן), meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and became a proper name for the devil.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-noh

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, staying, enduring, continuing, waiting, a remaining, an abiding, a dwelling, a staying, an enduring, a continuing, a waiting

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle, nominative/accusative singular neuter, of the verb 'μένω' (meno). It describes something that is in the state of remaining, abiding, dwelling, or enduring. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which remains' or 'a remaining'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-noh

Translations: I remain, I abide, I stay, I endure, I wait, I continue, I live

Notes: This word describes the act of remaining in a place, state, or relationship. It can mean to stay put, to continue to exist, or to persevere. It is often used to convey the idea of dwelling or abiding with someone or something, or to signify endurance over time. In some contexts, it can imply waiting for something or someone.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to remain, to stay'. It is related to words signifying stability and dwelling.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-meh-nen

Translations: he remained, she remained, it remained, he abode, she abode, it abode, he stayed, she stayed, it stayed, he endured, she endured, it endured

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicating that someone or something was continuing in a state or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ (MENO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to remain' or 'to stand still.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power

Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thoo

Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you made, you appointed, you established, you gave, you granted

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative second person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, make, appoint, establish, or grant'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). The middle voice often implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on something belonging to them, or that they are affected by the action. In context, it often refers to establishing a covenant or making a decree.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place'). The Greek verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another Greek word but is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language.

G4229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAG-ma

Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event

Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, one who hears, one who listens

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. It can be translated as 'hearing' (as an action) or 'one who hears' (referring to the person). It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G1634

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EP-syoo-xen

Translations: he expired, he breathed his last, he died, he gave up the ghost

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΨΥΧΩ (PSYCHO), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to cool'. Together, it means 'to breathe out' or 'to expire', which is a euphemism for dying. It describes the act of a person's life leaving their body, often used in the context of a sudden or dramatic death.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΨΥΧΩ (EKPSYCHO) is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb ΨΥΧΩ (PSYCHO), meaning 'to breathe, to cool'. The combination signifies the act of breathing out one's last breath.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tas

Translations: hearing, listening, obeying

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are hearing' or 'those who are listening' or 'those who are obeying'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the act of perceiving sound or giving heed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tes

Translations: having risen, having stood up, having arisen, having raised, having restored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anistēmi', meaning 'to stand up', 'to rise', or 'to raise'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who have performed the action of rising or standing up.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It literally means 'to stand up' or 'to raise up'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-eng-KAN-tes

Translations: having brought forth, having carried out, having produced, having borne, having published

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ekpherō', meaning 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', or 'to produce'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of that action. It implies the act of taking something from an inside location to an outside one, or bringing something into existence or public view.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekpherō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'pherō' (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). It literally means 'to carry out'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rohn

Translations: of hours, of times, of seasons

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour,' 'time,' or 'season.' It refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hours,' 'of times,' or 'of seasons.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the end of the hours' or 'the signs of the times.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- 'year, season'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a specific time or period, evolving to mean 'hour' as a division of the day.

G1292

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah

Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance

Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-too

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so many, of such a size, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an adjective indicating a large quantity, degree, or size. It is used to describe something as being 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It often emphasizes the extent or magnitude of something, similar to how 'such' or 'so' is used in English to intensify a description. For example, it might be used to describe 'so great a crowd' or 'of so much time.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DOS-thai

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to be sold

Notes: ΑΠΕΔΟΣΘΑΙ is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ (apodidomi). This verb generally means 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to sell' (literally 'to give away for oneself'). It describes an action of returning something, fulfilling an obligation, or exchanging goods for money. It can be used in contexts of repayment, rendering what is due, or the act of selling something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'.

G3483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NAH-ee

Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G4856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-foh-NEE-thay

Translations: it was agreed, it was covenanted, it was harmonized

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb συμφωνέω (symphōneō). It means 'to agree together,' 'to be in harmony,' or 'to make a covenant.' In this passive form, it indicates that an agreement or harmony was reached or established by others. It describes a past action where a consensus or accord was achieved.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word συμφωνέω (symphōneō) is a compound word derived from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice.' Thus, it literally means 'to sound together' or 'to be in accord with voice,' leading to the meaning of agreement or harmony.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tes

Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, when they entered, as they entered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of a sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time, cause, or manner of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-toh-LOH

Translations: I will send, I will send forth, I will send away

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (apostellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to send forth'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically 'I will send'. It is used to describe the act of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was being, was done, was made, was born, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating something that was in the process of happening, becoming, or being done. It can also refer to someone being born or something coming into existence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MEE-ah

Translations: signs, marks, tokens, miracles, wonders, a sign, a mark, a token, a miracle, a wonder

Notes: This word, likely a form of 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion), refers to a sign, mark, or token. It is often used to denote a miraculous event or a wonder that serves as proof or an indication of something. In ancient texts, it can refer to a physical mark, a symbolic indicator, or a supernatural act demonstrating divine power or authority. The given form 'ΣΗΜΙΑ' is most commonly the nominative or accusative plural of 'σημεῖον', meaning 'signs' or 'miracles'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion) is derived from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'mark, sign'. It refers to something that serves as an indicator or a distinguishing mark.

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta

Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens

Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: portico, a portico, porch, a porch, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with columns supporting the roof. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek cities, often used as a public space for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussion. It can refer to any covered structure with columns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It refers to a standing place or a place where one stands.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEES

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-ma

Translations: dared, was daring, had dared, ventured, was bold

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'tolmao', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state of daring that existed in the past. For example, 'he dared' or 'they were daring'. It implies courage or audacity in undertaking an action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The verb 'tolmao' (ΤΟΛΜΑΩ) is thought to derive from the noun 'tolma' (ΤΟΛΜΑ), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-et-EE-theh-toh

Translations: was added, was being added, was being put to, was being joined to, was being attached to

Notes: This word describes an action that was continuously or repeatedly happening in the past. It means 'to be added,' 'to be put to,' or 'to be joined to.' It implies an ongoing process of something being attached or increased. For example, it could be used to say 'he was being added to the group' or 'something was being put to him.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΝΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΜΗΝ

G0407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-DROH

Translations: to make a man of, to make manly, to make courageous, to strengthen, to make strong

Notes: This word means to make someone a man, in the sense of making them manly, courageous, or strong. It is often used metaphorically to describe the process of strengthening or maturing someone's character or spirit. It can also refer to equipping or furnishing with men, as in manning a ship or a city.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνδρόω (andróō) is derived from ἀνήρ (anḗr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -όω (-óō), which forms verbs indicating 'to make into' or 'to cause to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to make into a man'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4113

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: plah-TEE-ahs

Translations: of a street, of a broad way, streets, broad ways

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'πλατεῖα' (plateia), meaning 'a broad way' or 'a street'. It refers to a wide public thoroughfare, often found in cities or towns. In this form, 'ΠΛΑΤΙΑΣ' can function as a genitive singular, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of a street'), or as an accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action (e.g., 'the streets').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine OR Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΡΥΜΗ

Etymology: The word 'πλατεῖα' (plateia) is derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It refers to a broad or wide place, specifically a street or public square.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEH-rei

Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to lead out, to bear, to produce

Notes: This verb means to carry something out, to bring it forth, or to lead it out. It can also refer to the act of producing or yielding something, such as fruit or a result. In some contexts, it describes the act of expressing or revealing one's emotions or thoughts.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear,' 'carry,' or 'bring.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-nye

Translations: to put, to place, to set, to lay, to appoint, to establish

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put', 'to place', 'to set', or 'to lay'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to appoint' or 'to establish' someone or something in a particular position or role. It describes the action of physically placing an object or metaphorically establishing a condition or person.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2895

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kra-BAT-ton

Translations: of beds, of mattresses, of pallets

Notes: This word refers to a bed, mattress, or pallet, often a simple or humble one. It is used to describe a place where someone might lie down, typically for rest or due to illness. The form 'ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΩΝ' is the genitive plural, indicating 'of beds' or 'belonging to beds'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΛΙΝΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'κράβαττος' is believed to be of Macedonian or Thracian origin, possibly related to a word for 'bed' or 'couch'. It was adopted into Koine Greek and became a common term for a simple bed or pallet.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noo

Translations: of coming, of going, of one who comes, of one who goes

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, translating to 'of one who is coming' or 'of one who is going'. It can also describe the act of coming or going itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΙΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and is found frequently in the New Testament.

G4074, G4073

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: PEH-troo

Translations: of Peter, of a stone, of rock, of stones

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros), meaning 'Peter', referring to the apostle Simon Peter. It can also be the genitive singular form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone', or the genitive plural form of the common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. The meaning depends on the context. When referring to a person, it means 'of Peter'. When referring to objects, it means 'of a stone' or 'of stones'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine (for Peter); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for rock); Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for stones)

Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ

Etymology: The name ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (Petros) is derived from the Greek word for 'stone' or 'rock'. It was given to Simon by Jesus, signifying his role as a foundational 'rock' in the church. The common noun ΠΕΤΡΟΣ (petros) refers to a detached stone or pebble, while ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra) refers to a large mass of rock or bedrock.

G2579

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: KAHN

Translations: even if, even though, although, if, when, whenever

Notes: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (and) and the particle "ἄν" (an untranslatable particle indicating possibility or condition). It is used to introduce conditional or concessive clauses, often conveying the sense of "even if" or "even though." It can also be used to express a general condition, meaning "whenever" or "if." It is typically followed by a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΑΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the Koine Greek words "καὶ" (and) and "ἄν" (a particle indicating possibility or condition).

G4639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEE-ah

Translations: shadow, a shadow

Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).

G1982

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-skee-AH-see

Translations: overshadowing, a shadowing, a overshadowing, a shadow

Notes: This word refers to the act of overshadowing or casting a shadow over something. It implies a covering or a presence that envelops, often with a sense of divine or protective influence. It can also denote a literal shadow or a dark area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπισκιάζω (episkiazō), meaning 'to overshadow', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκιάζω (skiazō, 'to shade'), from σκιά (skia, 'shadow').

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-roh-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, producing, those who bear, those who carry

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring, or endure'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are bearing' or 'the ones carrying' something, indicating an action performed by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3791

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: okh-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: troubling, disturbing, harassing, annoying, being troubled, being disturbed, being harassed, being annoyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ochleō', meaning to trouble, disturb, or harass. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is being troubled, disturbed, or harassed, or actively doing the troubling.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ

Etymology: From ὄχλος (ochlos), meaning 'crowd, multitude', implying being pressed or disturbed by a crowd.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pneu-MAH-ton

Translations: of spirits, of winds, of breaths, of the Holy Spirit

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to 'spirits' in a general sense, which can include human spirits, evil spirits, or the Holy Spirit. It can also refer to 'winds' or 'breaths'. In context, it often denotes the spiritual realm or spiritual beings. It is a compound word, coming from 'πνέω' (pneo), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma) originates from the verb 'πνέω' (pneo), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It is related to the concept of breath, wind, and vital force, which evolved to encompass the idea of spirit.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-ton

Translations: of unclean, of impure, of defiled

Notes: This word describes something as unclean, impure, or defiled. In Koine Greek, particularly in the New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to 'unclean spirits' or things that are ritually or morally impure. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its quality of being unclean.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. Thus, it literally means 'not clean' or 'unclean'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-rah-PEV-ohn-toh

Translations: they were being healed, they were being cured, they were being served, they were being attended to

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect indicative, passive voice of the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō). The root verb means 'to heal', 'to cure', 'to serve', or 'to attend to'. In this specific form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were receiving healing, care, or service. It implies that they were the recipients of the action, rather than the ones performing it.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAS

Translations: having risen, rising, standing up, having stood up, having appeared, appearing, having been raised, being raised

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative active aorist participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι' (anistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb, indicating someone or something that has risen, stood up, or been raised. It is often used to refer to resurrection or a general act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Active, Aorist Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos

Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest

Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-REH-sace

Translations: heresies, sects, factions, choices, a heresy, a sect, a faction, a choice

Notes: This word refers to a choice, a course of action, or a school of thought. In a religious context, it often denotes a sect or a faction, particularly one that deviates from established doctrine, leading to the English word 'heresy'. It is used to describe groups or beliefs that are distinct or separated from a larger body.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΕΙΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ

G4523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sad-doo-KAI-ohn

Translations: of Sadducees, Sadducees

Notes: This word refers to the Sadducees, a prominent Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, active from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. They were typically aristocratic and priestly, adhering strictly to the written Torah and rejecting oral traditions, the resurrection of the dead, angels, and spirits. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, as in 'of the Sadducees'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Sadducee' is believed to derive from Zadok, the high priest during the time of King David and Solomon, suggesting a connection to the priestly lineage.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LAY-sthay-san

Translations: they were filled, they were fulfilled, they were completed

Notes: This word describes a state of being filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is often used to indicate that something has reached its capacity, or that a prophecy or promise has come to pass. It can refer to being filled with a physical substance, or with an emotion or spiritual quality. For example, 'they were filled with joy' or 'the time was fulfilled'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-then-toh

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they set, they committed, they made, they attacked

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they placed' or 'they put' something, 'they laid' something down, or 'they set' something up. In a middle voice sense, it can imply 'they committed' (e.g., sins) or 'they made' (e.g., an agreement). In a passive sense, it could mean 'they were placed' or 'they were laid'. With a preposition, it can also mean 'they attacked' or 'they laid upon'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tay-RAY-say

Translations: he will keep, she will keep, it will keep, he will observe, she will observe, it will observe, he will guard, she will guard, it will guard, he will preserve, she will preserve, it will preserve

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, observe, guard, or preserve. It is used to describe the act of maintaining something in a particular state, holding onto something, or obeying a command or law. It can also refer to watching over someone or something to protect them.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

G455

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOIK-sas

Translations: having opened, opening, when he opened, when he had opened

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'anoigo', meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or manner of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having opened' (indicating a completed action before another), 'when he opened' (indicating a temporal relationship), or simply 'opening' (describing the subject's action).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ANOIXAS

Etymology: The word 'anoigo' is formed from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'oigo' (meaning 'to open'). It literally means 'to open up' or 'to open again'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading out, bringing out, taking out, drawing out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐξάγω (exagō), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of guiding or moving something or someone from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state to another. It is often used to describe the act of delivering or rescuing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-THEN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been caused to stand' or 'having been set in place'. It can refer to someone or something that has taken a stand, been appointed to a position, or been firmly established. It implies a completed action of being placed or standing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH-ee-teh

Translations: speak, talk, say

Notes: This word means to speak, talk, or say. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, and can sometimes imply informal or casual speech. It is also used in contexts of divine utterance or speaking in tongues. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to speak.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕ

Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lall' (to babble).

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes

Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-di-DAS-koh

Translations: I was teaching, I taught, I used to teach

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action in the past or an action that was in progress when another action occurred. Therefore, it translates to 'I was teaching,' 'I used to teach,' or 'I began to teach.'

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G1201

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-moh-TEE-ree-on

Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail, dungeon, a dungeon

Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement or imprisonment, such as a prison, jail, or dungeon. It is used to describe a facility where individuals are held captive, often as a form of punishment or detention. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into the prison' or 'They were held in the dungeon.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ (desmōtērion) is derived from the Greek word ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of bonds' or 'a place for binding'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-san-tes

Translations: having returned, having turned back, having conducted oneself, having lived, having behaved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anastrepho'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has returned, turned back, or conducted themselves in a particular manner. It can refer to a physical turning or returning, or more broadly to one's manner of life or behavior.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: STREPHO, PERIPATEO, POLITEUOMAI

Etymology: From 'ana' (up, again) and 'strepho' (to turn). It literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back', and by extension, to conduct oneself or live.

G2827

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-klis-MEH-non

Translations: having been reclined, lying down, leaning, inclined, a thing having been reclined

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'κλίνω' (klino), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lean'. It describes something that has been put into a reclined or leaning position, or something that is currently in such a state as a result of a past action. It can refer to a person or object that is lying down, resting, or bending.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahs-fah-LI-ah

Translations: safety, security, certainty, assurance, a certainty

Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty, reliability, or assurance, implying a firm and stable condition. It is used to describe a state of being protected or having a sure foundation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is derived from α- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'that which cannot be overthrown or caused to fall'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tas

Translations: standing, having stood, having been set, having been appointed

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes people or things that are in a standing position, or have been set or appointed to a particular place or role. It is used to indicate a state of being established or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΑΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khi-eh-REIS

Translations: high priests, chief priests

Notes: This word refers to the high priests or chief priests, who were leading figures in the Jewish religious hierarchy, especially during the Second Temple period. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. These individuals held significant religious and political authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the head or chief among the priests.

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-poh-ROO-n

Translations: they were greatly perplexed, they were in great doubt, they were at a loss, they were bewildered

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be greatly perplexed, to be in great doubt, or to be at a loss. It describes a state of extreme uncertainty or bewilderment, often implying an inability to find a way out of a difficult situation or to understand something. It is used to describe a group of people who are deeply troubled or confused about a matter.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΕΞΙΣΤΑΝΤΟ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THES-thai

Translations: to put, to place, to set, to lay, to make, to appoint, to establish

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'tithemi', meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It describes the action of setting something down, laying it, or establishing it. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to appoint' or 'to make' someone or something into a particular state or role. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or to complete the meaning of another verb, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tess

Translations: standing, having stood, those standing, they who stood

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in a state of having stood or having taken a stand. It can refer to individuals or groups who are currently standing, or who have previously taken a position and remain in that state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-DAS-koh-tes

Translations: teaching, instructing, a teacher, an instructor

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'didaskō', meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'teaching' or 'instructing', or it can be substantivized to mean 'one who teaches' or 'a teacher'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of teaching or providing instruction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G5257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-REH-tays

Translations: (to) servants, (to) assistants, (to) officers, (to) ministers

Notes: This word refers to those who serve or assist, often in a subordinate capacity. It can describe a servant, an attendant, an officer, or a minister, particularly one who serves in a public or official capacity. It is used to denote someone who acts under the direction of another, often performing duties that are practical or administrative.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he was leading, he was bringing, he was carrying, he was going, he was driving

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this specific form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person (he/she/it). It can refer to physically leading someone or something, bringing an object, or even simply going or driving.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foh-BOO-toh

Translations: he was fearing, she was fearing, it was fearing, they were fearing, he feared, she feared, it feared, they feared, he was afraid, she was afraid, it was afraid, they were afraid

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of fearing in the past, or a past action that was completed. It can refer to a single person (he, she, it) or multiple people (they) depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous for number in the imperfect tense.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GO-tes

Translations: having led, having brought, having carried, having gone, having driven

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of leading, bringing, or carrying. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often implies the result or state after the action.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-oh

Translations: (to) a council, (to) the Sanhedrin, (to) an assembly, (to) a court

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat), literally meaning 'sitting together'. It is used to describe a gathering of people for deliberation or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. It literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-rang-geh-LEE-ah

Translations: command, an instruction, an order, a precept, instruction, order, precept

Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or order, often given with authority. It can also denote a precept or a charge. It is used to describe directives that are to be followed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ (parangelia) is derived from the verb παραγγέλλω (parangellō), meaning 'to transmit a message, to command, to instruct'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, to report'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DAS-kee

Translations: I teach, I instruct, I explain, I give instruction

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didasko', meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It describes the act of imparting knowledge or skill to others. The ending '-i' suggests a first person singular present active indicative form, meaning 'I teach'. However, the standard Koine Greek spelling for 'I teach' is 'διδάσκω' (didasko). The form 'ΔΙΔΑΣΚΙ' is likely a misspelling or a phonetic transcription, possibly representing a non-standard pronunciation or a scribal error.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (likely a misspelling or variant of ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ)

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-sah-tai

Translations: it has been fulfilled, it has been completed, it has been filled, it has been accomplished

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It signifies a state of completion or fulfillment that has occurred in the past and continues to have present relevance. It is often used to describe prophecies being fulfilled or a task being brought to completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DA-khees

Translations: of teaching, of doctrine, of instruction, a teaching, a doctrine, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to teaching, instruction, or doctrine. It is used to describe the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a body of instruction. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ag-A-geen

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to bring against, to lead in, to inflict

Notes: This verb means to bring something upon someone or something, often with the connotation of bringing a negative consequence, such as a curse or judgment. It can also mean to lead or bring someone into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ago' (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπάγω (epago) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It signifies the action of bringing something to or upon a person or object.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G0652

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-STO-loy

Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys

Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out on a mission or as an envoy. In a religious context, especially in the New Testament, it primarily denotes the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, who were sent forth to preach the Gospel. It can also refer more broadly to other Christian missionaries or representatives of the church.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It combines the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G3980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pith-ar-KHEIN

Translations: to obey, to be obedient, to submit to, to be persuaded by

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obey or to be obedient, particularly to authority or persuasion. It implies a willing submission to someone's command or advice. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to obey' in English, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'they said'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey', and ΑΡΧΩ (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to obey a ruler' or 'to be persuaded by a leader'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-khee-REE-sas-theh

Translations: you managed, you administered, you handled, you dealt with, you disposed of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and χειρίζομαι (cheirizomai, 'to handle, manage'). It means to manage, administer, or handle something thoroughly, often implying a decisive or complete action. It can also mean to dispose of something or someone, sometimes with a connotation of violence or execution, depending on the context. In this form, it refers to an action completed by 'you' (plural).

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαχειρίζομαι is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb χειρίζομαι (cheirizomai), which is derived from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to handle thoroughly' or 'to manage by hand'.

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kreh-MAH-san-tes

Translations: having hanged, having hung, having suspended

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kremannymi', meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of hanging or suspending something or someone. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has been crucified or executed by hanging.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'kremannymi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hang'. It is related to other Greek words referring to suspension or things that are suspended.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-feh-sin

Translations: release, forgiveness, remission, pardon, liberty, a release, a forgiveness, a remission, a pardon, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to a sending away, a letting go, or a dismissal. In a legal or moral context, it signifies release from debt, punishment, or captivity, leading to forgiveness or pardon. It can also refer to freedom or liberty. It is often used in the context of the remission of sins or the release of prisoners.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

G266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN

Translations: of sins, of a sin

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-too-res

Translations: witnesses, a witness

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have seen or heard something and can provide testimony or evidence. It is used in legal contexts for those who give evidence in court, or more generally for those who attest to the truth of something. It can also refer to someone who bears witness to a belief, even to the point of death (from which the English word 'martyr' is derived).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to remember, to care for'. It is related to words concerning memory and remembrance, as a witness is someone who remembers and recounts events.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HRAY-mah-tohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of things, of matters, of utterances

Notes: This is a noun referring to a word, a saying, an utterance, or a thing/matter. It is often used to denote something spoken or declared, or a specific item or concept. In the provided context, it appears to be used in reference to 'money' or 'funds', which is an unusual but attested meaning for the plural form, referring to 'matters' or 'things' (in this case, financial matters/things).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ῥῆμα (rhēma) comes from the verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or said.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PREE-on-toh

Translations: they were being sawn through, they were being cut to the heart, they were enraged, they were exasperated

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to saw through' or 'to cut through'. In a figurative sense, it is used to describe being 'cut to the heart' or 'enraged' by something, as if one's heart is being sawn apart. It is often used in the context of intense emotional distress or anger, particularly when hearing something offensive or upsetting. This form indicates an ongoing action in the past, performed by or upon the subject.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΡΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were consulting, they were taking counsel, they were deliberating, they were purposing, they were planning

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were engaged in the process of consulting, deliberating, or making plans. It implies a thoughtful and often collective decision-making process, or the formation of a purpose or intention. It is often used to describe groups of people discussing and deciding on a course of action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-LEEN

Translations: to kill, to destroy, to take up, to take away, to remove, to abolish

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anairéō', meaning 'to take up', 'to take away', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'haireō' (to take). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physically removing something to violently ending a life or abolishing a practice.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΕΙΝ

G5330

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oss

Translations: Pharisee, a Pharisee

Notes: A Pharisee was a member of an ancient Jewish sect, distinguished by strict observance of the traditional and written law. They were a prominent religious and political group during the time of Jesus, often depicted in the New Testament as legalistic and hypocritical, though they were also respected by many for their piety.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Aramaic פְּרִישָׁא (pərīšā), meaning 'separated one' or 'separatist', referring to their strict adherence to the Law and separation from common people.

G3547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NO-mo-di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher of the law, a teacher of the law

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'nomos' (law) and 'didaskalos' (teacher). It refers to someone who teaches or interprets the Jewish law, often a scribe or expert in the Mosaic Law. They were respected figures in Jewish society, responsible for instructing others in the commandments and traditions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: A compound word derived from the Greek noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law', and the Greek noun ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ (didaskalos), meaning 'teacher'.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mee-os

Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, a precious, an honorable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as having great value, worth, or honor. It can refer to material things that are precious, like jewels, or to people who are highly esteemed and honorable. It is often used to convey a sense of high regard or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'. It describes something that is worthy of honor or has a high price/value.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-eh-teh

Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, attend to, apply oneself

Notes: This word means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to be cautious, or to apply oneself diligently. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or warning, urging someone to be careful or to listen closely. It can also mean to hold to or devote oneself to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2321

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: THAY-oo-das

Translations: Theudas

Notes: Theudas was the name of a Jewish rebel who led an insurrection against Roman rule in Judea during the 1st century AD. He claimed to be a prophet and persuaded many people to follow him, but his movement was ultimately suppressed by the Roman authorities, and he was killed. The name appears in historical accounts, including the New Testament book of Acts and the writings of Josephus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Theudas is of Greek origin, likely a shortened form of a name like Theodoros (meaning 'gift of God') or Theodotos (meaning 'given by God').

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-LEE-thee

Translations: was joined, was attached, was associated, was devoted, was inclined, was added

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), and κλίνω (klinō, 'to lean, incline'). It describes the action of being joined, attached, or devoted to someone or something, often implying a leaning towards or association with a group or individual. It is used to indicate a strong connection or allegiance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-REH-thay

Translations: was taken away, was killed, was destroyed, was put to death, was removed, was abolished

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It means to be taken away, killed, destroyed, or put to death. It can also refer to the removal or abolition of something. In context, it often refers to the violent death of a person or the destruction of an object or concept.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΟΝ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PIH-thon-toh

Translations: they were persuaded, they obeyed, they trusted, they yielded

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that a group of people were persuaded, obeyed, or trusted. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subjects were acted upon or acted for themselves in a middle sense (e.g., they persuaded themselves, or allowed themselves to be persuaded). In the provided context, it means 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed' the things being said.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to persuade'. It signifies a state of being convinced or yielding to persuasion.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-thay-san

Translations: they were dissolved, they were dispersed, they were broken up, they were separated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In this form, it describes an action where a group or entity was broken apart, dispersed, or dissolved. It implies a state of being undone or scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-stee-sen

Translations: he caused to stand away, he caused to revolt, he caused to withdraw, he caused to depart, he caused to fall away, he caused to desert, he caused to apostatize

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he caused to stand away,' 'he caused to revolt,' or 'he caused to withdraw.' It describes an action where someone or something is made to separate or depart from another, often implying a defection, rebellion, or apostasy. It can be used in contexts of political revolt, religious defection, or simply causing someone to leave a place or position.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KAH-kee-nos

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word, "ΚΑΚΙΝΟΣ" (Kakinōs), does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek or classical Greek lexicons. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a garbled word, or a very rare or obscure term not commonly documented. It might be a variant or a typo for a word related to "κακός" (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', but without further context or a clear dictionary entry, its meaning and usage are unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or historical development of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized term.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-kor-PIS-the-sa

Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed, they were spread out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. Therefore, 'διεσκορπίσθησα' means 'they were thoroughly scattered' or 'they were dispersed in various directions'. It describes a state of being scattered or dispersed, often implying a wide distribution or a forceful separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAY-tai

Translations: he may depart, he may withdraw, he may revolt, he may fall away, he may stand away

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation, either physically or ideologically, often implying a defection or abandonment of a previous position, belief, or allegiance. It can be used to describe someone leaving a place, or more significantly, someone abandoning their faith or rebelling against authority.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From 'apo' (away from) and 'histēmi' (to stand). It literally means 'to stand away from'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) mankind, (of) human beings

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It refers to human beings in general, or specifically to men. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or 'of people'. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to humanity.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-loo-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be destroyed, will be overthrown, will be torn down, will be abolished, will be dissolved

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being completely destroyed, overthrown, or brought to an end. It implies a thorough and definitive demolition or abolition, often referring to structures, institutions, or laws. It is used to describe something that will be utterly dismantled or rendered ineffective.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G2314

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: theh-OH-ma-koy

Translations: God-fighters, fighters against God, those who fight against God

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'ΘΕΟΣ' (God) and 'ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ' (to fight). It refers to individuals who are fighting against God or opposing divine will. It can be used as a noun to describe such people or as an adjective to describe actions or attitudes that are in opposition to God.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΘΕΟΙ, ΔΥΣΣΕΒΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek θεός (theos, “god”) and μάχομαι (machomai, “to fight”). It literally means 'fighting against God'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-teh

Translations: be found, you be found, you may be found

Notes: This word is the aorist passive imperative, second person plural, of the verb 'to find'. It means 'be found' or 'you all be found'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to be in a state of being discovered or recognized, often in a particular condition or context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (euriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- 'to find, discover'.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-THE-san

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they imposed, they inflicted, they added, they attacked

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epitithemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning 'they laid upon', 'they put upon', or 'they imposed'. It can refer to physically placing something on someone or something, or metaphorically imposing a burden, law, or attack.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Together, it means to call someone to oneself, to summon, or to invite. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies a deliberate act of calling someone into one's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G1194

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-RAN-tes

Translations: having flayed, having skinned, having beaten, having scourged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέρειν' (derein), meaning 'to flay,' 'to skin,' or 'to beat/scourge.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of flaying, skinning, or beating someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΟΩ, ΞΑΙΝΩ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ang-GHEE-lah

Translations: I commanded, I charged, I instructed, I ordered, I gave orders, I gave a command

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραγγέλλω' (parangellō). It means to command, charge, or instruct someone to do something. It implies a formal or authoritative directive, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It is frequently used in the context of giving orders or making official declarations.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραγγέλλω' (parangellō) is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing or delivering a message alongside someone, which evolved into giving a command or instruction.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEEN

Translations: to speak, to talk, to say, to tell, to proclaim

Notes: This word means to speak or to talk. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to speaking in tongues, proclaiming the Gospel, or simply engaging in conversation. The form 'ΛΑΛΙΝ' is a common variant or aorist infinitive form of 'ΛΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and 'lallation'.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-san

Translations: they released, they sent away, they dismissed, they divorced

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apolyo'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'apolyo' means to release, send away, dismiss, or divorce. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, such as releasing a prisoner, sending someone on their way, dismissing a crowd, or a husband divorcing his wife.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded

Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-oo

Translations: of a council, of the Sanhedrin, of an assembly, of a court

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is used to denote a formal gathering of people for deliberation or judgment. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the supreme judicial and administrative body in Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἕδρα (hedra, "seat"). It literally means "sitting together" or "a joint session."

G2661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayk-see-OH-thay-sahn

Translations: they were counted worthy, they were deemed worthy, they were thought worthy

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be counted or deemed worthy. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone has been considered or judged worthy of something, often by a higher authority or by God. It implies a recognition of merit or suitability for a particular status, honor, or suffering.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ (kataxioō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΑΞΙΟΩ (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of being deemed worthy.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-oo-toh

Translations: he was ceasing, he was stopping, he was resting, he was refraining

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, imperfect indicative, middle voice of the verb παύω (paúō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that 'he/she/it was ceasing' or 'was stopping'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes that the subject was stopping themselves or causing themselves to stop. It can also imply resting or refraining from an activity.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: di-DAS-kon-tes

Translations: teaching, instructing, training, explaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, 'διδάσκοντες' means 'those who are teaching' or 'teaching ones', often used to describe a group of male or mixed-gender individuals performing the action of teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G2097