Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 9Proverbs, Chapter 9
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G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: he built, he did build, he constructed, he did construct, he erected, he did erect, he rebuilt, he did rebuild
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'he built' or 'he constructed'. It describes the action of building or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or a wall, but it can also be used metaphorically for building up or edifying a person or community.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G3624, G3611
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: house, home, dwelling, household, family, temple, a house, a home, to dwell, to inhabit
Notes: This is a stem form, primarily derived from the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It can also be a stem for verbs related to dwelling or inhabiting, such as 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) or 'κατοικέω' (katoikeō). In context, it refers to a physical dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple. It is often used as a prefix or part of compound words related to habitation or management.
Inflection: Stem form, used in various inflections of nouns and verbs related to 'house' or 'dwelling'.
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-REE-sen
Translations: he served, he ministered, he assisted, he attended
Notes: This word describes the action of serving, ministering, or assisting someone, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It implies a role of attendance or service, similar to that of a servant, assistant, or subordinate officer. It can be used in various contexts, from practical assistance to official duties.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (hypēreteō) is derived from the noun ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ (hypēretēs), meaning 'an under-rower, servant, assistant.' This noun itself is a compound of ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (eretēs, 'rower'), literally meaning 'one who rows under' or 'subordinate rower,' which then generalized to mean any subordinate or assistant.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-fakh-sen
Translations: he slaughtered, he slew, he sacrificed, he killed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb σφάζω (sphazo). It describes a completed action in the past, specifically that 'he' or 'she' or 'it' performed the action of slaughtering, slaying, or sacrificing. It is often used in contexts of ritual sacrifice, killing animals, or violent death.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mah-tah
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, victims
Notes: This word refers to things offered as a sacrifice, such as animals or other offerings, or the victims of such sacrifices. It is commonly used in religious or ritual contexts to denote items presented to a deity. It is the plural form of the noun 'thymos'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ, ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb θύω (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-rah-sen
Translations: mixed, mingled, blended, tempered, united, put together
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi). It means 'he/she/it mixed' or 'he/she/it mingled'. It describes the action of combining different elements to form a unified whole, often implying a harmonious or balanced mixture. In a figurative sense, it can refer to God uniting or tempering parts of the body.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂- meaning 'to mix'. It is related to words for mixing and blending in various Indo-European languages.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2912
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: krah-TAY-rah
Translations: mixing bowl, a mixing bowl, bowl, a bowl, crater, a crater
Notes: This word refers to a large bowl, typically used for mixing wine with water. In ancient times, wine was often diluted before consumption, and a krater was the vessel specifically designed for this purpose. It can also refer to a bowl in a more general sense, or even a geological crater.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is a common term used throughout ancient Greek literature and the New Testament to denote the beverage itself. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing a drink, a commodity, or symbolically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-sah-toh
Translations: he prepared, she prepared, it prepared, he made ready, she made ready, it made ready
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something getting ready for an event or task. The form 'ΗΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΤΟ' specifically indicates that 'he, she, or it' performed the action of preparing for themselves (middle voice) in the past (aorist tense).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G4786
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ka-LOO-sa
Translations: calling together, assembling, summoning, inviting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine singular, of the verb 'sygkaleo', meaning 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a female subject who is in the act of calling or assembling others. It is a compound word formed from 'syn' (together with) and 'kaleo' (to call).
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-ROOG-mah-tos
Translations: of a proclamation, of a preaching, of a message, of a declaration
Notes: This word refers to the content of what is proclaimed or preached, a message, or a declaration. It is often used in the context of a public announcement or a divine message. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-toh
Translations: let him turn away, let him avoid, let him deviate, let him decline, let him turn aside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn away, deviate, or decline. It is often used in a moral sense, urging someone to turn away from evil or to avoid something undesirable. It can also describe a physical turning aside or deviation from a path.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to lean away from'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-see
Translations: to those in need, to the needy, to the deficient, to the lacking
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in need, lacking, or deficient. It is used to refer to individuals who are poor or destitute, or to things that are incomplete or insufficient. In this form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, implying 'to' or 'for' those who are in such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙΣ, ΠΕΝΕΣΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΕΗΣ (endeēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to bind'. Thus, it literally means 'in lack' or 'bound in need'.
G5424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FREH-nohn
Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts
Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-theh-teh
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a command or an exhortation for multiple people to come or go. It is often used in contexts inviting or directing a group of people.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAH-geh-teh
Translations: eat, consume, devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, commanding or urging a group of people to eat. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all eat the bread.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ serves as the aorist stem for the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ, meaning 'to eat'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: my, mine, of me, of mine, our, ours, of us, of ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It can also function as 'our' or 'ours' in certain contexts, particularly when referring to a collective 'my'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tohn
Translations: of bread, of loaves, of the bread, of the loaves
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'artos', meaning 'bread' or 'loaf'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the breaking of bread' or 'a basket of loaves'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-eh-teh
Translations: drink, drink ye
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to command or exhort a group of people to drink.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language, and is related to words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2767
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-rah-sah
Translations: I mixed, I mingled, I poured out, I prepared (a drink)
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kerannymi' (or 'kerao'). It means 'to mix' or 'to mingle,' often specifically referring to the preparation of drinks by mixing ingredients, such as wine with water. It can also imply pouring out or serving a mixed beverage.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂- meaning 'to mix'. It is related to other Greek words involving mixing or blending.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pe-teh
Translations: leave, leave behind, abandon, forsake, depart, remain, be left, you leave, you leave behind, you abandon, you forsake, you depart, you remain, you are left
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to depart from.' It can also mean 'to be left' or 'to remain.' It is often used in contexts where something or someone is left behind, either intentionally or unintentionally. In the provided example, it is used as an imperative, instructing the audience to 'leave behind' foolishness.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Plural; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It literally means 'to leave away from' or 'to leave behind'.
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SY-neen
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a foolish act
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking good sense or judgment, or the act of demonstrating such a lack. It describes foolishness, unreasonableness, or imprudence. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are irrational or unwise.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (aphrosyne) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρόνησις' (phronesis), meaning 'understanding' or 'prudence'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of understanding' or 'lack of prudence'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seh-teh
Translations: you may reign, you may rule, you may be king, you may become king
Notes: This word means to reign, rule, or be king. It is used to describe the act of exercising royal authority or dominion. It can be used in contexts where someone is establishing their rule or continuing to rule over a kingdom or people.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-ses-thai
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It describes the action of living or being alive in a future sense, often implying a state of existence or a way of life. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often used after verbs like 'to promise' or 'to intend', indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TAY-sah-teh
Translations: seek, search for, inquire, demand, require, desire
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also mean to demand or require. It is often used in the imperative form, commanding someone to seek or search. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Seek the Lord' or 'Seek righteousness'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH-say-tai
Translations: may live, might live, may have life, might have life
Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'βιόω' (bioo), meaning 'to live' or 'to have life'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, indicating what 'may' or 'might' happen regarding living or having life. It is often found in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-sah-teh
Translations: set right, make straight, succeed, accomplish, achieve, prosper
Notes: This word means to set something right, to make it straight, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It implies achieving a goal, succeeding in an endeavor, or prospering. It is often used in the context of moral rectitude or successful execution of a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, understanding, a knowledge, (to) knowledge, (to) understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It is a feminine noun. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action related to knowledge, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also appear as an accusative form in some contexts, particularly in older or poetic usage, or if diacritics are omitted.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine (potentially Accusative, Feminine, Singular if diacritics are omitted or in poetic/older forms)
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΙΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'. It is related to the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), 'to know' or 'to come to know'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oon
Translations: educating, training, disciplining, instructing, correcting, chastening, teaching, one who educates, he who trains
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who educates' or 'while educating'. It describes the action of training, instructing, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can also imply correction or chastening, particularly in a context of guidance or upbringing. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to put through'. It originally referred to the upbringing and training of children, evolving to encompass broader concepts of education and discipline.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOOS
Translations: bad, evil, wicked
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. ΚΑΚΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form, meaning it describes multiple male or masculine-gendered things that are the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote something bad, evil, or ugly.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-teh
Translations: you will receive, you will take, you will get, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will receive' or 'you will take'. It is the future active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΕΣΘΕ, ΚΟΜΙΣΕΣΘΕ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, disgrace, shame, indignity, a dishonor, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It is often used in contrast to 'honor' (τιμή) and describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can also refer to the act of bringing dishonor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ατιμία' (atimia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'lack of honor'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, exposing, reproving, refuting, proving, showing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'elegcho'. It describes the action of bringing to light, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault or truth. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of rebuking, refuting, or proving something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine Nominative Singular, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular, or Genitive Plural (all genders)
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, an impious one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is often used to characterize individuals who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to an ungodly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root σεβής (sebēs), related to σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-MEH-seh-teh
Translations: you will find fault, you will blame, you will criticize
Notes: This word means to find fault with, to blame, or to criticize. It is used to express disapproval or to point out imperfections in someone or something. In this form, it refers to an action that 'you' (plural) will perform in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheh
Translations: rebuke, convict, reprove, expose, correct, show to be wrong, bring to light
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing something to light, often with the implication of proving someone wrong, convicting them of a fault, or exposing a hidden truth. It can be used in contexts of correction, admonition, or demonstrating guilt.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ' (elegchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to 'to show' or 'to prove'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOH-sin
Translations: they may hate, they might hate, they should hate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes a strong feeling of aversion or hostility towards someone or something. It is used to express the action of multiple subjects hating.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-fon
Translations: wise, a wise one, prudent, skillful
Notes: This word describes someone or something as wise, intelligent, or skillful. It can refer to a person who possesses wisdom or a thing that demonstrates wisdom or cleverness. It is often used to describe individuals who are discerning, prudent, or expert in a particular field.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see
Translations: he will love, she will love, it will love
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It indicates an action of loving that will occur in the future, performed by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It describes a deep, unconditional, and often divine love.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SOH-fon
Translations: foolish, unwise, a foolish one, an unwise one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as lacking wisdom or understanding. It is used to characterize actions, thoughts, or individuals that are imprudent or senseless. It is the opposite of 'wise' or 'prudent'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MI-see-see
Translations: (to) hatred, (to) a hatred
Notes: This word is a noun referring to hatred or enmity. It describes a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word μῖσος (misos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doo
Translations: Give, grant, bestow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give,' 'to grant,' or 'to bestow.' It is used to command or request someone to hand over something, to provide, or to allow. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Give me the book' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give.' It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOH
Translations: (to) a wise person, (to) the wise, (to) a wise man, (to) the wise man
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'wise'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'to a wise person' or 'to the wise man'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩ
G874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-for-MEN
Translations: occasion, opportunity, pretext, a starting point, a base of operations
Notes: This word refers to an occasion, opportunity, or pretext for something. It can also denote a starting point or a base of operations, from which an action or journey begins. In a negative sense, it can mean a pretext or excuse for wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-fo-TEH-ros
Translations: wiser, more wise
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. It indicates a greater degree of wisdom, translating to 'wiser' or 'more wise'. It is used to compare the wisdom of one person or thing to another.
Inflection: Comparative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-zeh
Translations: know, make known, recognize, understand, acknowledge, declare, reveal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know, to make known, to recognize, or to understand. It is used to express the act of gaining knowledge, revealing information, or acknowledging something. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to know or make something known.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh
Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit
Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-khes-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to take, to welcome, to entertain
Notes: This verb means to receive, accept, or take something, often implying a willing or hospitable reception. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person. It often conveys the idea of taking something offered or presented.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-mah
Translations: purpose, a purpose, will, a will, counsel, a counsel, design, a design, resolve, a resolve
Notes: This word refers to a purpose, will, or design, often implying a deliberate intention or plan. It can describe a decision or resolution that has been made. It is used to express the inward determination or intention of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It refers to the result or object of willing or purposing.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOON-eh-sis
Translations: understanding, an understanding, intelligence, an intelligence, discernment, a discernment, insight, an insight
Notes: Σύνεσις refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, grasp, and interpret information, often implying a practical wisdom or insight into situations. It describes the mental capacity to put things together and make sense of them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to bring together', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to put').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: of good, of a good, of noble, of a noble, of virtuous, of a virtuous, of excellent, of an excellent
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning good, noble, or virtuous. It describes a quality or characteristic belonging to a feminine noun, indicating something that is inherently good or morally upright. It is used to specify the nature or quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-sis
Translations: life, a life, living
Notes: This noun refers to the act of living, existence, or the state of being alive. It can describe the physical life or the manner of one's life. It is derived from the verb 'to live'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek verb ΖΑΩ (ZAO), meaning 'to live'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-no
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, period, a period, while, a while
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific duration. It can be used to denote a general concept of time or a particular interval. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a duration or period, such as 'a long time' or 'the greater part of the time'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'chronos' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to time. It is the root of many English words related to time, such as 'chronology' and 'chronometer'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-teh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be added, it will be given, it will be supplied
Notes: This word means 'it will be added' or 'it will be given'. It is used to indicate that something will be joined to, supplied, or granted to something else in the future. It implies an increase or an addition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-koss
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, ill, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as morally bad, wicked, or harmful. It can also refer to something that is of poor quality or worthless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative characteristic or state.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to what is bad in a physical, social, or moral sense.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BAYS
Translations: you may go away, you may depart, you may turn out, you may result
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apobaino', meaning to go away, depart, or to turn out/result. It describes the action of disembarking from a ship or the outcome of an event. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G0495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANT-lay-sis
Translations: drawing, a drawing
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing water, typically from a well, spring, or cistern. It describes the process or action of fetching water, rather than the water itself or the vessel used for drawing. It is used to describe the physical act of obtaining water.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the verb ANTLEO (G496), meaning 'to draw water'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2051
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ri-DEH-tai
Translations: is contended, is disputed, is quarreled, is striven
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'εριζω' (erizo). It means 'to contend, dispute, quarrel, or strive'. In the passive voice, it indicates that something is being contended, disputed, or quarreled over. It describes an action where a subject is the recipient of contention or strife.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5579
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-deh-sin
Translations: to lies, to falsehoods, to untruths
Notes: This word refers to lies, falsehoods, or untruths. It is a plural noun used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'to believe in lies' or 'to be led by falsehoods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-nay
Translations: he will shepherd, he will tend, he will rule, he will govern
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, which involves tending, feeding, and guiding a flock. By extension, it is often used metaphorically to describe the act of ruling, governing, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nay
Translations: he shepherds, he tends, he feeds, he rules, he governs
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, literally meaning to feed or tend a flock of sheep. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe the act of ruling, guiding, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moos
Translations: winds, the winds
Notes: This word refers to 'winds' or 'a wind'. It is commonly used to describe atmospheric movements, often with a sense of force or direction. In ancient Greek literature, winds can be personified or associated with divine power, influencing events or journeys. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- ('to breathe'). It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in other Indo-European languages.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEE-pen
Translations: left, abandoned, departed, remained, was left
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπολείπω' (apoleipō). It means to leave behind, abandon, or depart from. It can also imply that something remained or was left over after an event. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nos
Translations: of a vineyard, of the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a vineyard' or 'belonging to a vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-xoh-nas
Translations: axis, axle, a pivot, a pole
Notes: This word refers to an axis, an axle, or any central pivot point around which something rotates or is balanced. It can describe a physical component like the axle of a wheel, or metaphorically, a central line or principle. It is typically used to denote a fixed line or point of reference.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΝΟΣ, ΚΕΝΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΞΟΝΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-, meaning 'axis'. It is related to Latin 'axis' and Sanskrit 'akṣa'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word refers to something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one's own' or 'belonging to oneself'. It can be used to describe property, actions, or characteristics that are specific to a particular subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-d-yo-, from *swe- 'self'. It refers to what is one's own, private, or peculiar.
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-or-GHEE-oo
Translations: of a farmer, of a husbandman, of a vine-dresser, of a tiller of the soil
Notes: This word refers to someone who works the land, such as a farmer, husbandman, or vine-dresser. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the field of the farmer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (georgos) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-LAH-nee-tai
Translations: has been led astray, has erred, has deceived, has gone astray
Notes: This word describes a state of having been led astray, deceived, or having erred. It implies a past action that resulted in a present state of being in error or wandering from the truth. It is often used to describe someone who has been deceived or has strayed from a correct path, either morally or intellectually.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: he passes through, he goes through, he travels through, he journeys through
Notes: This verb describes the action of passing or going through a place, often implying a journey or movement from one point to another. It can be used to describe someone traveling through a region or moving through a crowd. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, "to go, to journey").
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0496
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOO-droo
Translations: waterless, without water, dry, of waterless
Notes: This word describes something that lacks water or is completely dry. It is often used to describe places or things that are barren or parched. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is empty or unproductive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟϹ, ΕΡΗΜΟϹ
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1299
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-tag-MEH-neen
Translations: appointed, ordained, commanded, arranged, ordered, prescribed, an appointed, an ordained
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been commanded'. It describes something that has been set in order, arranged, or decreed by authority. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SOH-des-ee
Translations: to the thirsty, for the thirsty, to those who are thirsty, for those who are thirsty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'thirsty' or 'causing thirst'. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are thirsty. It describes a state of being thirsty or something that induces thirst.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΩΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΨΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΨΩΔΗΣ (dipsodes) is derived from the noun ΔΙΨΟΣ (dipsos), meaning 'thirst', combined with the adjectival suffix -ΩΔΗΣ (-odes), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gathers, collects, brings together, assembles
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used to describe the act of assembling people or things in one place. For example, one might gather a crowd, collect resources, or bring together scattered items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kar-PEE-ahn
Translations: unfruitfulness, unfruitful, barrenness, a barrenness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful or barren. It describes a lack of productivity, results, or spiritual fruit. It can be used to describe land that does not yield crops, or, more commonly in a metaphorical sense, a person or a life that does not produce good works or spiritual growth. The word is a compound of 'alpha privative' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'karpos' (fruit).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΝ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟϹ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΡΠΙΑ (akarpiā) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the noun ΚΑΡΠΟϹ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thrah-SEE-ah
Translations: bold, daring, reckless, insolent, presumptuous, a bold woman, a reckless woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is bold, daring, or reckless. It often carries a negative connotation, implying insolence, presumption, or a lack of proper caution. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, in need, lacking, deficient, wanting
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need of something, or that is lacking in some respect. It can refer to a state of poverty or a deficiency in quality or quantity. It is often used to indicate a state of dependence or incompleteness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to lack, to need). It literally means 'in need' or 'lacking within'.
G5597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-MOO
Translations: of a morsel, of a piece, of a crumb, a morsel, a piece, a crumb
Notes: This word refers to a small piece or fragment of something, typically food like bread. It is often translated as 'morsel' or 'crumb'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a morsel' or 'belonging to a piece'. It can be used to describe a small portion of food or any small fragment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tai
Translations: master, overseer, commander, a master, an overseer, a commander
Notes: This word refers to someone in a position of authority, such as a master, overseer, or commander. It implies a person who has charge or supervision over others, often in a professional or organizational context. It is used to address someone in authority, similar to 'Sir' or 'Master'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-neen
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, dishonor, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, often implying a sense of dishonor or humiliation. It can describe the internal emotion of being ashamed or the external state of being disgraced. It is typically used to denote a negative moral or social standing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat, he sat down, he took his seat
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kathizo'. It describes an action of sitting or taking a seat that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to describe someone settling into a position or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-raiss
Translations: to a door, to doors, at the door, at doors
Notes: This word refers to a door or gate. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location, often translated as 'to' or 'at' a door or doors. It can refer to the physical entrance of a building or a metaphorical gateway.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIF-roo
Translations: of a chariot, of a seat, of a throne, of a wagon, of a carriage
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a two-wheeled vehicle, or more generally, a seat or a throne. It is often used in contexts describing transportation or a place of sitting, especially one of importance or authority. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΑ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΘΡΟΝΟΣ
G1718
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-fah-NOHS
Translations: manifestly, openly, publicly, clearly, evidently
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'emphanes' (manifest, visible). It describes an action or state that is done in a clear, open, or evident manner, leaving no doubt or ambiguity. It emphasizes the visibility or obviousness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΩΣ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TEE-ais
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares, open places
Notes: This word refers to wide, open spaces in a city, such as streets, avenues, or public squares. It is often used in the plural to denote the general areas where people gather or travel within a town. It can describe any broad thoroughfare or open area, contrasting with narrow alleys or private spaces.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΙ, ΟΔΟΙ
G4341
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-oo-MEH-nee
Translations: called, calling, invited, inviting, summoned, summoning, a called one, an invited one, a summoned one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being called to oneself' or 'being summoned'. It describes someone who is being called or invited, often with the implication of being called to a specific purpose or for a meeting. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that is called, or substantively, referring to 'the one being called'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pah-ree-ON-tahs
Translations: passing by, going past, those passing by, those going past
Notes: This word is a present active participle, derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. In this form, it functions as a noun or an adjective, referring to 'those who are passing by' or 'the ones going past'. It describes individuals or things in the act of moving past a certain point or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tas
Translations: directing, guiding, making straight, leading, prospering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kateuthynō', meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It describes an action of leading or guiding someone or something in a particular direction, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It can also refer to making a path or way straight.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, guide'). It literally means 'to make straight down' or 'to guide directly'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-froh-NES-tah-tos
Translations: most foolish, most senseless, most unwise
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'aphron' (ἄφρων), meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of foolishness or lack of understanding. It describes someone who is utterly devoid of good sense, prudence, or spiritual insight. It would be used to emphasize extreme folly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'aphron' (ἄφρων) is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'phren' (φρήν), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'sense'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEH-seh-ee
Translations: (to) lack, (to) want, (to) need, (to) poverty, (to) destitution, (to) indigence
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, a deficiency, or a condition of poverty or destitution. It describes the absence of what is necessary or desired. In the dative case, as seen here, it typically indicates the recipient or the circumstance to which the lack or need applies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of wisdom, of prudence, of understanding, of insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or ethical discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-meh-noh
Translations: exhorting, encouraging, commanding, urging, advising
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'parakeleuomai', meaning to exhort, encourage, or command. It describes the action of urging someone to do something, often with a sense of giving advice or a strong suggestion. It is used to describe someone who is actively giving instructions or encouragement.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Masculine/Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kroo-FEE-ohn
Translations: of hidden things, of secret things, of secret places, of secret acts
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'κρυφός' (kruphos), meaning 'hidden' or 'secret'. It refers to things that are concealed, private, or not openly known. It is often used in contexts referring to secret actions, thoughts, or places. For example, it could describe 'the secrets of the heart' or 'hidden treasures'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΦΟΣ comes from the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is related to the concept of covering or putting something out of sight.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SAH-stheh
Translations: touch, take hold of, handle, cling to, lay hold of
Notes: This word means to touch, to take hold of, or to handle something. It can also imply clinging to or laying hold of something. In this form, it is an imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction given to a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἅπτω (haptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kloh-PAYS
Translations: of theft, of a theft, of stealing
Notes: This word refers to the act of stealing or theft. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe the illicit taking of property belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From κλέπτω (kleptō, 'to steal').
G1100
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gly-keh-ROO
Translations: of sweet
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that has a pleasing taste or is agreeable. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a quality of that noun. In this inflected form, it is used to describe the possessor or source of something, or to indicate a relationship of belonging.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European base *gʷl̥h₂-du- meaning 'sweet'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, understands, perceives, has known, has understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe someone who possesses knowledge or understanding about a subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1092
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GAY-geh-nays
Translations: earth-born, native, indigenous, a native, an earth-born one
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that is 'earth-born' or 'native to the land'. It can be used to describe people who are indigenous to a particular place, or in a more mythical sense, beings that originated directly from the earth. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'natives' or 'earth-born ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΓΕΝΗΣ (gēgenēs) is a compound word derived from ΓΗ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ΓΕΝΗΣ (genēs), meaning 'born' or 'produced'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-born'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OLL-loon-tai
Translations: they perish, they are destroyed, they are lost, they are ruined
Notes: This word describes the state of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and irreversible ruin or destruction, particularly in a passive sense, meaning the subjects are undergoing the process of destruction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It is related to the Latin 'abolere' (to abolish, destroy).
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LOO-n-tai
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined, die
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb APOLLUMI, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. In this form, it indicates that the subjects themselves will perish or be destroyed. It is often used to describe the end of something, whether it be life, an object, or a concept.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-oo-ron
Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, typically used for catching birds or small animals. It can be used in a literal sense for a physical device, or metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that one might fall into.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', suggesting a device used to catch flying creatures.
G4079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TOW-ron
Translations: vaulting horse, a vaulting horse, springboard, a springboard, trapeze, a trapeze
Notes: This word refers to a piece of gymnastic equipment, specifically a vaulting horse, a springboard, or a trapeze. It is used to describe an apparatus that allows for leaping or acrobatic movements. In a broader sense, it can refer to a place or means of leaping or springing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly' or 'to leap'. It describes an object used for leaping or vaulting.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-TAH
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'συναντάω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to encounter'. It describes the act of coming face to face with someone or something, often implying a chance or unexpected meeting. It can also be used to describe something that happens to or befalls someone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-PEE-day-son
Translations: leap off, jump off, spring off, jump down, leap down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (PEDAO), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'. Therefore, it means to leap or jump away from something, or to jump down. It describes a sudden, forceful movement of dismounting or moving away by jumping.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb ΠΗΔΑΩ (PEDAO), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-NEE-sees
Translations: you delay, you linger, you tarry, you put off, you procrastinate
Notes: This word means to delay, linger, or tarry. It is often used in the context of not putting off an action or obligation. In the provided examples, it is used with 'μη' (mē) to form a prohibition, meaning 'do not delay' or 'do not tarry'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΚΝΕΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TAY-sees
Translations: (of) knowledge, (of) understanding, (of) skill
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'epistēmē'. It refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding rather than mere acquaintance. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of knowledge' or 'belonging to understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑΣ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-mah
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also metaphorically refer to one's sight or vision in a broader sense. It is typically used in a literal context when referring to the body part.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary word, possibly related to the root of G3700 (horao), meaning 'to see'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will cross over, he will pass through, he will go across
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action, meaning 'to cross over,' 'to pass through,' or 'to go across.' It is used to describe movement from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region. It implies a complete traversal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-see
Translations: you will cross, you will pass through, you will go over
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'διαβαίνω' (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. 'ΔΙΑΒΗΣΗ' specifically means 'you will cross' or 'you will pass through', indicating a future action performed by a single person.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'διά' (dia, "through, across") and 'βαίνω' (bainō, "to go, to step").
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahl-LO-tree-oh
Translations: another's, belonging to another, foreign, strange, alien, an alien, a stranger
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to someone else, is foreign, or is alien. It can refer to property, people, or concepts that are not one's own or are unfamiliar. It is often used to denote something that is outside of one's sphere of influence or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other', combined with a suffix indicating belonging or relation. It refers to that which pertains to 'another'.
G5233
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE-see
Translations: transgression, overstepping, passing over, a passing over
Notes: This word refers to the act of stepping over, going beyond, or transgressing a boundary or limit. It can be used in a literal sense of physically crossing over something, or more commonly in a figurative sense to mean a violation or transgression of a law, command, or moral principle. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (over, beyond) and 'βαίνω' (to go, step).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TA-mon
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream
Notes: This word refers to a river or a stream. It is used to denote a natural flowing watercourse, often larger than a brook. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'προς' (pros) or 'επι' (epi) to indicate movement towards or upon a river.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: another's, belonging to another, strange, foreign, alien, not one's own, a stranger, an alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to someone else, or is foreign, strange, or alien. It is used to indicate a lack of ownership or a difference in nature or origin. It can also refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oo
Translations: of another, of a stranger, of foreign, of alien, of someone else's
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to someone else, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to indicate possession or origin from a different source or person. For example, it could refer to property not belonging to oneself, or to a person who is a stranger or from another country.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, All genders
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From ΑΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other', combined with a suffix indicating belonging or relation. It refers to that which pertains to another.
G0568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POS-khoo
Translations: abstain, keep away, hold off, refrain
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apéchō', meaning to hold oneself off, to abstain from something, or to keep away. It implies a deliberate act of refraining from an action or object. It can also mean to receive in full, especially in the context of payment.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'apéchō' is a compound of 'apó' (from, away from) and 'échō' (to have, to hold). It literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have received from'.
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAYS
Translations: of a spring, of a fountain, of a well, of a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring, fountain, or well, which is a natural source of water. It can also metaphorically refer to a source or origin of something. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗΣ, ΠΗΓΑΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'.
G0245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-as
Translations: of another, of others, foreign, strange, alien, another's, a stranger's
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign and alien. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or to describe something as strange or not belonging to one's own group or country.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-ace
Translations: you may drink, you should drink, you must drink
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used to express a command, a strong suggestion, or a possibility, often in a negative context (e.g., 'you must not drink'). It indicates an action that might or should happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΝΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-sees
Translations: Zeses
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It would be used to refer to an individual named Zeses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Zeses is derived from the Greek word 'ζῆσις' (zēsis), meaning 'living' or 'life'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TETH-ee
Translations: to be added, to be joined, to be given, to be put to
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add' or 'to put to'. In its passive form, it means 'to be added' or 'to be joined'. It describes something being joined to or increased by something else. It can also imply a continuation or repetition of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
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