Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 28Proverbs, Chapter 28
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G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tos
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, running after, pressing on, driving, a pursuer, a persecutor
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes someone or something that is actively pursuing, chasing, or persecuting. It can also mean to follow after, press on towards a goal, or drive something. It is often used to describe an ongoing action of pursuit or persecution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-then
Translations: he has trusted, he has relied, he is confident, he has been persuaded, he trusts, he relies
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a current state of trust or confidence. It is used to express reliance or belief in someone or something, often implying a settled conviction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh- 'to trust, persuade'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ron-tai
Translations: they are raised, they are awakened, they arise, they stand up
Notes: This word describes the action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It is often used in the context of resurrection, meaning to be raised from the dead, or to awaken from sleep. It can also refer to people standing up or arising from a seated or prone position.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3835
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-noor-GOS
Translations: cunning, crafty, shrewd, unscrupulous, a cunning person
Notes: This word describes someone who is clever, skillful, or resourceful, often with a negative connotation implying deceit, trickery, or unscrupulousness. It can refer to someone who is cunning or crafty in a bad sense, but can also describe someone who is shrewd or resourceful in a neutral or even positive sense, depending on the context. It is used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'doing everything', which evolved to signify 'cunning' or 'crafty'.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SBEH-see
Translations: he will extinguish, he will quench, he will put out, he will suppress
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to extinguish, quench, or put out, often referring to fire or a strong emotion. It can also mean to suppress or put down something. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi), meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'. In a sentence, it would typically describe an action performed by a singular subject in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AN-dree-os
Translations: Andrian, of Andros, an Andrian
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from the island of Andros. It is used to describe a person or thing as being 'Andrian' or 'of Andros'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the proper noun 'Andros', referring to the Greek island. It is formed by adding the adjectival suffix -ιος to the place name.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEY-ahees
Translations: to ungodliness, to impiety, to irreverence, to wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of respect or devotion to divine principles and can encompass acts of wickedness or profanity. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object or location for multiple instances of such ungodliness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TEE
Translations: (to) false accusation, (to) slander, (to) extortion, (to) calumny
Notes: This word refers to a false accusation, slander, or extortion. It describes the act of making a malicious and untrue charge against someone, often with the intent to harm or gain something unfairly. It can also refer to the act of extorting money or goods through false pretenses or threats.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ (sykophantia) derives from the Greek word συκοφάντης (sykophantēs), meaning 'informer, slanderer'. This term originally referred to someone who informed on those who exported figs (σῦκον, sykon) illegally from Attica, but it evolved to mean a malicious accuser or slanderer in general.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoos
Translations: poor, the poor, a poor person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It describes a person who lacks material possessions and is often in a state of dependence. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G5203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hyoo-EH-tos
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, precipitation from the sky. It is commonly used in contexts describing weather or the provision of water from above, often with metaphorical or spiritual implications in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΒΡΟΧΗ
Etymology: From an assumed compound of an ancient root meaning 'to pour' or 'to flow'.
G2987
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAH-bros
Translations: impetuous, violent, furious, raging, vehement, boisterous, a boisterous
Notes: This word describes something that is impetuous, violent, or raging, often referring to natural phenomena like rain or wind, or to an intense fever. It conveys a sense of uncontrolled force or vehemence. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, or the intensity of a physical condition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΙΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of seizing or taking with force.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0462
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-oh-feh-LEES
Translations: unprofitable, useless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is without profit or advantage, hence useless or unprofitable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'AN-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΩΦΕΛΗΣ' (meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'). It can be used to describe actions, things, or even people that yield no benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'AN-' (not, without) and 'ΩΦΕΛΗΣ' (useful, profitable). 'ΩΦΕΛΗΣ' itself comes from 'ΩΦΕΛΕΩ' (to help, to benefit).
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PON-tes
Translations: forsaking, abandoning, leaving behind, deserting
Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'egkataleipo', meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It describes an action of leaving someone or something in a state of being alone or without support. It is often used in contexts of desertion or neglect.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: law, a law, custom, principle, rule, (of) law, (to) law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It can denote a specific statute, a general rule of conduct, or the Mosaic Law. It is often used in a legal or religious context to describe divine or human ordinances. It can also refer to a custom or practice that is generally accepted.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΘΕΣΜΟΣ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-koh-mee-AH-zoh-sin
Translations: they praise, they commend, they eulogize
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to eulogize.' It describes the act of speaking highly of someone or something, often in a formal or public setting. It is used to express approval, admiration, or honor.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΩΜΙΑΖΩ (enkōmiazō) is derived from the noun ἐγκώμιον (enkōmion), meaning 'a eulogy' or 'a commendation.' This noun itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and κῶμος (kōmos, 'a revel, a festive procession'), suggesting a speech given at a festive occasion.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-beh-ee-ahn
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, unrighteousness, irreverence, a godlessness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of respect or devotion to divine matters, often manifesting as a disregard for religious duties or moral principles. It can also refer to an act of ungodliness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'σεβεια' (sebeia), which comes from 'σεβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'not worshipping' or 'not revering'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tes
Translations: loving, those who love, loving ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. It describes an ongoing action of loving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the loving people'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are loving'). It conveys a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like 'philia' (friendship) or 'eros' (romantic/passionate love).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΝΤΕΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-loo-sin
Translations: they throw around, they put around, they clothe, they surround, they encompass
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw around, to put around, to clothe, or to surround. It can be used to describe physically putting something around oneself or another, or metaphorically to encompass or surround something.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, layer, a layer
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΤΙΧΟΣ' (STICHOS), which refers to a row, line, or series of things. It is commonly used to describe an ordered arrangement, such as a row of stones, a line of text, or a course of building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOY
Translations: evil, bad, wicked, harmful, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as inherently bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general worthlessness. It is often used to describe actions, intentions, or people that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural; Masculine, Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-AY-soo-sin
Translations: they will understand, they will perceive, they will comprehend, they will consider
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'νοέω', meaning 'to perceive with the mind, to understand, to comprehend, or to consider'. It describes the act of mental apprehension or the process of coming to a realization. It is used to indicate that a group of people will come to understand or perceive something in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: understand, comprehend, perceive, consider, discern, be wise
Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive something. It implies a deep understanding or insight, often involving the ability to put things together or grasp their meaning. It can also mean to be wise or to act wisely. It is often used in contexts where someone gains knowledge or insight into a situation or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khos
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os
Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.
G0225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ah
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or morally upright. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking the truth, living in truth, or referring to the divine truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”). Thus, literally, 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oos
Translations: rich, wealthy
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or abundance. It is used to characterize individuals who are affluent or prosperous. It can also refer to something that is abundant or plentiful in nature.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo
Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5579
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-doos
Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of untrue
Notes: This word describes something as false, lying, or deceitful. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being untrue or deceptive.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΥ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sei
Translations: he guards, he keeps, he protects, he observes, he watches
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, preserving something, or adhering to a law or custom. For example, it can refer to guarding a city, keeping a promise, protecting a person, or observing a commandment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-tos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nay
Translations: he shepherds, he tends, he feeds, he rules, he governs
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, literally meaning to feed or tend a flock of sheep. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe the act of ruling, guiding, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G0810
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-so-TEE-an
Translations: prodigality, wastefulness, debauchery, dissipation, a dissolute life
Notes: This word refers to a life of reckless extravagance, wastefulness, and moral dissipation. It describes a lifestyle characterized by excessive spending and indulgence, often leading to ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-tee-MAH-zei
Translations: dishonors, dishonor, treats with contempt, despises, insults, shames
Notes: This word means to dishonor, treat with contempt, or despise. It implies a lack of respect or a deliberate act of shaming someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being devalued or insulted. In the provided examples, it describes actions like a scoundrel dishonoring everyone in a council, a wasteful son dishonoring his father, and someone dishonoring God by breaking the law.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ (atimazo) is derived from the Greek word ΑΤΙΜΟΣ (atimos), meaning 'dishonored' or 'without honor', which itself comes from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΤΙΜΗ (time), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'to render without honor'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: play-thoo-NOHN
Translations: multiplying, increasing, abounding, making abundant, making numerous, a multiplier, one who multiplies
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'multiplying' or 'increasing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is causing something to increase, or something that is itself increasing. For example, it can refer to someone who is accumulating wealth or to God multiplying signs and wonders.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-kohn
Translations: of interest, of usury, of births, of offspring
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τόκος' (tokos). It primarily refers to 'birth' or 'offspring', but in a financial context, it also means 'interest' or 'usury' (money born of money). It is used to describe the result or product of something, whether it be a physical birth or the increase gained from a loan.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nas-MOH
Translations: to abundance, to superfluity, to superabundance, to excess, to a surplus
Notes: This word refers to an abundance, superfluity, or excess of something. It describes a state where there is more than what is necessary or usual. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or direction towards such an abundance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-OON-tee
Translations: (to) showing mercy, (to) having mercy, (to) pitying, (to) being merciful
Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the verb ΕΛΕΕΩ (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is actively showing mercy. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done. Thus, it often translates as 'to the one showing mercy' or 'by showing mercy'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gathers, collects, brings together, assembles
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used to describe the act of assembling people or things in one place. For example, one might gather a crowd, collect resources, or bring together scattered items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non
Translations: turning away, turning aside, departing, avoiding, shunning, deviating, swerving
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ekklinō'. It describes the action of turning away or departing from something, often implying a deviation from a path, a standard, or a person. It can also mean to avoid or shun something. It is used to describe someone who is actively in the process of turning away or avoiding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'ek' (out of, from) and 'klinō' (to lean, incline). It literally means 'to lean out' or 'to incline away from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to hearken, to obey, to answer (prayer)
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eisakouō'. It means 'to hear' or 'to listen to', often implying attention or obedience. It can also mean 'to answer' when referring to prayers, indicating that the one praying has been heard and their request granted. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into, to) and 'akouō' (to hear).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō, 'to hear'). It literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards', implying a focused or attentive hearing.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEEN
Translations: prayer, a prayer
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'prayer' or 'supplication'. It refers to the act of communicating with a deity or a formal address to God. It is used to describe both private and public acts of devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-de-LYK-tai
Translations: has become detestable, has been made an abomination, has been abhorred, has been detested
Notes: This word describes something that has been made or has become an abomination, something utterly detestable or abhorrent. It signifies a state of being loathed or regarded with extreme disgust, often in a moral or religious sense. It is used to describe actions or things that are considered an offense or an impurity.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word βδελύσσω (bdelyssō) is derived from βδέλυγμα (bdelygma), meaning 'a detestable thing' or 'abomination'. It is related to the idea of a foul smell or something that causes revulsion.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NAH
Translations: deceive, lead astray, mislead, cause to wander, err
Notes: This word describes the act of causing someone to go astray, either literally by leading them off a path, or figuratively by deceiving them or causing them to err in judgment or belief. It can also mean to wander or be led astray oneself. It is often used in the context of spiritual or moral error.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular (e.g., 'do not deceive'); Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular (e.g., 'he/she/it deceives')
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering, a going astray, error'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAYS
Translations: straight, right, upright, direct, level, true, just, a straight one, a right one
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally in terms of direction or path, and figuratively in terms of moral rectitude or justice. It can refer to a straight road, a direct course of action, or a person who is upright and just in their character.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KAY
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, a bad (thing), a wicked (thing)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or wicked. It describes something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or of poor quality. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things. For example, it might describe a 'bad deed' or an 'evil person'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction, often implying a moral or physical deterioration. It can describe the state of being corrupted or the act of corrupting something. It is used to speak of perishing or being brought to an end, whether physically or morally.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-noh-moy
Translations: lawless, without law, unrighteous, wicked, a lawless one, the lawless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that acts contrary to law. It can refer to those who disregard divine or human law, or who are simply outside the sphere of a particular law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the lawless ones' or 'wicked people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EV-sohn-tai
Translations: they will pass through, they will go through, they will cross
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes an action of moving from one side of something to another, or traversing a space. It is used to indicate future action by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EF-son-tie
Translations: they will enter, they will go in, they will come in
Notes: This word means 'they will enter' or 'they will go in'. It describes the action of a group of people or things moving into a place or situation in the future. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss
Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nays
Translations: poor, a poor man, needy, a needy person
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or in want. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun to refer to a poor person. It emphasizes a state of being in need, often due to lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
Etymology: From πένω (penō, "to toil, work hard"), suggesting someone who works hard for their living but still has little.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-ay-mohn
Translations: intelligent, understanding, sensible, prudent, a sensible person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It refers to a person who is thoughtful, discerning, and capable of grasping concepts. It can be used to characterize a person's mental capacity or their practical wisdom in decision-making.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahg-NOH-seh-tai
Translations: he will be condemned, he will be judged, he will be found guilty
Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō). It means 'to condemn', 'to judge', or 'to find guilty'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject will be the recipient of the condemnation or judgment. It is used to describe a future action where someone will be declared guilty or condemned by others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, succor, a help, an aid
Notes: This word refers to assistance, support, or relief given to someone in need. It is commonly used to describe divine or human aid in various situations, such as in battle, distress, or general need. It functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poys
Translations: to places, in places, at places, in the places, at the places
Notes: This word refers to a place, location, or region. In its dative plural form, as 'ΤΟΠΟΙΣ', it indicates 'to', 'in', or 'at' multiple places or locations. It is commonly used to specify the setting or area where an action occurs.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΙΣ, ΤΟΠΟΙ
G0251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-LIS-kon-tai
Translations: they are captured, they are caught, they are taken, they are overcome, they are convicted
Notes: This verb means 'to be captured,' 'to be caught,' or 'to be taken.' It is typically used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the one being seized or overcome, rather than performing the action. It can also mean 'to be convicted' in a legal sense.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with an irregular formation, often considered a passive counterpart to αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). Its origins are somewhat obscure but it is attested from early Greek.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: men, people, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced'.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LYP-tohn
Translations: covering, concealing, hiding, a covering, a concealing
Notes: This word describes the action of covering, concealing, or hiding something, often with the implication of a complete or thorough covering. It can refer to physically covering an object or metaphorically concealing a fault or sin. In the provided context, it refers to someone who covers or conceals their ungodliness.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalyptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal.'
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-doh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be prospered, will be made prosperous, will succeed, will have a good journey
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future prosperity or success. It describes a state where things go well for someone, or they are granted a favorable outcome, often implying divine assistance or blessing. It can also refer to having a successful journey.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΩΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nos
Translations: explaining, recounting, narrating, interpreting, expounding
Notes: This word describes the act of explaining, recounting, or interpreting something in detail. It implies a thorough and clear exposition, often used in the context of making something known or understood, such as a divine message or a complex matter. It is a compound word, formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (to lead, to consider).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khoos
Translations: rebukes, convictions, proofs, reproofs, corrections, exposures
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a conviction, or a proof. It is used to describe the act of exposing someone's error or sin, often with the intent of bringing them to repentance or correction. It can also refer to the evidence or argument that brings about such a conviction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be loved, shall be loved
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being loved. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb will receive the action of loving, rather than performing it. It describes a state of being cherished or held in high regard by someone else.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G3739, G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70
Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahp-TAYS-say
Translations: to crouch, to cower, to shrink back, to be afraid, to be terrified
Notes: This word describes the act of crouching down or shrinking back, often out of fear or terror. It implies a physical reaction to a perceived threat, where one might cower or hide. It can be used to describe someone who is afraid and withdraws from a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΠΤΗΣΣΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-LA-beh-yan
Translations: reverence, awe, piety, fear, a fear, caution, circumspection
Notes: This word refers to a cautious and reverent attitude, often stemming from a deep respect or fear of God. It describes a carefulness in one's actions and thoughts, driven by a sense of piety or awe. It is used to denote a cautious regard for what is right or holy, leading to a careful and circumspect way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟϹ, ΔΕΟϹ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOHN
Translations: drinking, a drinking one, one who drinks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of drinking or is characterized by drinking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one drinking').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-koss
Translations: wolf, a wolf
Notes: This word refers to a wolf, a carnivorous mammal known for its predatory nature. In ancient literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is rapacious, cruel, or destructive, similar to how a wolf preys on sheep. It can be used in sentences to denote a literal animal or a person with wolf-like characteristics.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to the animal. It is cognate with Latin 'lupus' and English 'wolf'.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DIP-sone
Translations: thirsting, thirsty, a thirsty one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or has a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for a spiritual longing. It can function as a verb (thirsting) or as an adjective (thirsty).
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΔΙΨΑΩ (dipsaō) comes from the noun ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa), meaning 'thirst'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being dry or parched.
G5175
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-ran-NEH-ee
Translations: he/she/it reigns as a tyrant, he/she/it exercises tyrannical power, he/she/it oppresses
Notes: This word describes the action of ruling or exercising power in a tyrannical or oppressive manner. It implies an abuse of authority, often with cruelty or injustice. It can be used to describe someone who dominates or lords over others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of a people, of a race, of a gentile, of a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often with the connotation of non-Israelite or Gentile. It is used to describe the origin or belonging to a particular group of people, often in contrast to the Jewish people in the New Testament context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-NEE-khroo
Translations: of the poor, of the needy, of a poor person, of a needy person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is poor, needy, or destitute. It refers to a state of lacking material possessions or being in want. In its genitive form, as seen in ΠΕΝΙΧΡΟΥ, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of the poor' or 'belonging to the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, in need, lacking, deficient, wanting
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need of something, or that is lacking in some respect. It can refer to a state of poverty or a deficiency in quality or quantity. It is often used to indicate a state of dependence or incompleteness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to lack, to need). It literally means 'in need' or 'lacking within'.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROS-oh-dohn
Translations: of income, of revenue, of proceeds, of resources
Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or proceeds, often in the context of financial resources or public funds. It can describe money or assets that come in, such as taxes, rents, or other forms of revenue. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the financial resources of a king or a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word πρόσοδος (prosodos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way to' or 'an approach', which evolved to mean 'income' or 'revenue' as something that comes in or approaches.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G4811
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-ko-FAN-tays
Translations: sycophant, informer, false accuser, extortioner, a sycophant, an informer, a false accuser, an extortioner
Notes: This word refers to a sycophant, an informer, a false accuser, or an extortioner. It describes someone who makes false accusations, often for personal gain, or who uses their position to extort money or favors from others. It is a compound word derived from 'σῦκον' (sykon, fig) and 'φαίνω' (phainō, to show or reveal), originally referring to someone who informed on those who illegally exported figs from Attica, but later broadened to mean any malicious informer or false accuser.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'σῦκον' (sykon), meaning 'fig', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to reveal'. It originally referred to someone who informed on those who illegally exported figs from Attica, but its meaning evolved to describe any malicious informer or false accuser.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEY-son
Translations: greater, larger, more, superior
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great'. It indicates a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity. It is used to compare two things, signifying that one is 'greater' or 'more' than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-di-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, wickedness, a wrong, an unrighteous deed
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific act of wrongdoing. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It can be used to describe both the abstract quality of unrighteousness and concrete acts of injustice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-krohn
Translations: long, a long, far, distant, great
Notes: This word describes something as being long in duration or extent, or distant in space. It can refer to a long period of time, a long distance, or a great quantity. It is often used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person or thing receiving the action. It can refer to a male human being, a husband, or sometimes broadly to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah
Translations: cause, reason, charge, accusation, fault, guilt, a cause, a reason, a charge, an accusation, a fault, a guilt
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'cause,' 'reason,' 'charge,' or 'accusation.' It refers to the underlying factor or motive behind an event or action, or the ground for a legal charge. It can be used in contexts ranging from philosophical discussions about causality to legal proceedings where someone is accused of a crime.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg, demand.' The noun form refers to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-noo
Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.
G1457
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-gyoo-OH-meh-nos
Translations: guaranteeing, pledging, becoming surety, one who guarantees, one who pledges
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'engyuao', meaning 'to give security, to pledge, to guarantee'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of guaranteeing or pledging. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'one who guarantees' or 'a guarantor'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'engyuao' is derived from 'en' (in) and 'gyon' (a limb, especially the hand), suggesting the act of giving one's hand as a pledge or security. It literally means 'to put in hand' or 'to give a hand for security'.
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FY-gas
Translations: fugitive, a fugitive, exile, an exile, banished, a banished person
Notes: This word refers to someone who has fled or been banished from their home or country, often due to political reasons or a crime. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of exile or banishment.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G0803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fah-LEE-ah
Translations: certainty, security, safety, a certainty, a security, a safety
Notes: This word refers to a state of being certain, secure, or safe. It implies a firm and unshakeable condition, often used in contexts of assurance, reliability, or protection from danger. It can describe the reliability of information or the physical safety of a person or place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, certain,' which is formed from 'a-' (privative alpha, meaning 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble.' Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing.'
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-yeh
Translations: discipline, teach, train, instruct, educate, chastise, punish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to discipline, teach, or train. It can also carry the sense of chastising or punishing, especially with the aim of correction or improvement. It is used to describe the process of bringing up a child, or more generally, the instruction and correction of individuals. It implies a comprehensive training that includes moral and intellectual development, often through a process that involves correction or discipline.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and literally means 'to train a child'. It evolved to encompass the broader sense of education, instruction, and discipline.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see
Translations: he will love, she will love, it will love
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It indicates an action of loving that will occur in the future, performed by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It describes a deep, unconditional, and often divine love.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SEIS
Translations: you will obey, you will listen, you will hearken
Notes: This word means to obey, listen, or hearken. It implies giving attention to a command or instruction and acting accordingly. It is often used in contexts of submission to authority or compliance with divine will.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπακούω (hypakoúō), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”). It literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-see
Translations: he will obey, he will listen, he will submit, he will answer
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'hypakouo', meaning to obey, listen, or submit. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating someone will heed or respond to a command or request. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouo' (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively from below', implying submission or obedience.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΗΣΕΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΞΕΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nee
Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOH
Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress the law, to violate the law
Notes: This word means to act contrary to the law, to transgress, or to violate legal or divine statutes. It describes the action of someone who breaks the law or behaves in a lawless manner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-boh-AY-thay-tai
Translations: has been helped, has been aided, has been assisted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. In the passive voice, the subject of the verb is the one who receives the action, meaning 'he/she/it has been helped' or 'he/she/it has been aided'. It describes a state of having received assistance.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LI-ais
Translations: to crooked, to perverse, to froward
Notes: This word describes something that is twisted, bent, or not straight, either literally or figuratively. In a moral sense, it refers to something that is perverse, dishonest, or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe paths or ways that are not straightforward, or people who are morally deviant. This specific form is a dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple crooked or perverse things/people, often modifying a feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pla-KEE-se-tai
Translations: will be entangled, will be involved, will be entwined, will be implicated
Notes: This word describes the action of being entangled, entwined, or involved in something, often in a negative sense, like being caught in a snare or becoming mixed up in affairs. It implies a state of being caught or hindered by external circumstances or relationships. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'plekō' (to plait, weave, or entangle).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb ΠΛΕΚΩ (plekō, meaning 'to plait, weave, or entangle'). The combination suggests being woven into or caught within something.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, a worker, one who works
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'εργαζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of working or doing something. It can also be substantival, meaning 'one who works' or 'a worker'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally refers to engaging in an activity or labor.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-sthee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be full
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It indicates that something will be filled or become full in the future, and the action is received by the subject rather than performed by it. For example, 'the earth will be filled' or 'it will be full'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tohn
Translations: of bread, of loaves, of the bread, of the loaves
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'artos', meaning 'bread' or 'loaf'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the breaking of bread' or 'a basket of loaves'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skho-LAYN
Translations: leisure, a leisure, rest, a rest, idleness, an idleness, delay, a delay, school, a school
Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work. It can also denote a place where such leisure or study occurs, like a school or a place for philosophical discussion. In some contexts, it can imply idleness or delay. It is used to describe a state of being at rest or having free time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have, to be able'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to refer to leisure or free time, and subsequently to the place where such time was spent, particularly for intellectual pursuits, leading to the meaning of 'school'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-as
Translations: of poverty, of want, of need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution or extreme lack, particularly in terms of material possessions or resources. It describes the condition of being poor or in need. It is used to indicate the source or cause of something, or to show possession, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G0501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-pis-tos
Translations: trustworthy, credible, reliable, worthy of belief
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from two parts: 'axios' (worthy, deserving) and 'pistis' (faith, trust). It describes something or someone that is deserving of trust or belief, hence reliable or credible. It is used to describe a person, statement, or thing that can be depended upon.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: A compound word derived from the Greek 'axios' (worthy, deserving) and 'pistis' (faith, trust). It literally means 'worthy of trust' or 'deserving of belief'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be blessed, will be praised, will be spoken well of
Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'eu' (good, well) and 'logos' (word, speech), literally meaning 'to speak well of'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be blessed' or 'to be praised'. It is used to describe someone or something receiving a blessing or commendation, often from God or a higher authority. It implies divine favor or a declaration of good fortune.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to speak well of'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-koss
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, ill, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as morally bad, wicked, or harmful. It can also refer to something that is of poor quality or worthless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative characteristic or state.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to what is bad in a physical, social, or moral sense.
G0816
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tee-MOH-ray-tos
Translations: unpunished, without punishment, unavenged
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and a form related to 'τιμωρέω' (to punish or avenge). It describes someone or something that has not received punishment or vengeance, or that is exempt from it. It implies a state of impunity or freedom from consequences for actions that would normally warrant punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (α-) and a derivative of the verb τιμωρέω (timoreo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'. The verb itself comes from τιμή (timē, 'honor, value') and ὀρέω (oreō, 'to care for, to look after'), originally meaning 'to care for one's honor' or 'to avenge one's honor'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-ne-tai
Translations: is ashamed, is put to shame, feels shame, is disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of feeling shame or being disgraced. It is often used in contexts where someone is embarrassed or humiliated, or where they are unwilling to do something due to a sense of shame. It can also imply being put to shame by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tos
Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".
G5597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-MOO
Translations: of a morsel, of a piece, of a crumb, a morsel, a piece, a crumb
Notes: This word refers to a small piece or fragment of something, typically food like bread. It is often translated as 'morsel' or 'crumb'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a morsel' or 'belonging to a piece'. It can be used to describe a small portion of food or any small fragment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-too
Translations: of bread, of a loaf, of food
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used in the context of food in general, especially in the New Testament. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" (e.g., "of bread").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (to fit, to join). It refers to something prepared or fitted together, like dough for bread.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-seh-tai
Translations: will be rendered, will be given back, will be paid back, will be repaid, will be restored
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (APO, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb 'δίδωμι' (DIDOMI, meaning 'to give'). It signifies the action of giving something back, rendering, or repaying, often implying a return or restoration. In this form, it indicates a future action that will be done to the subject.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPEV-dee
Translations: hasten, hurry, make haste, be eager, strive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hasten, hurry, or make haste. It can also convey the sense of being eager or striving for something. It is often used to describe a rapid or urgent action, or a strong desire to achieve something quickly. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express different nuances of urgency or eagerness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tin
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth, a riches
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe a state of having many possessions or resources. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the pursuit or possession of wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to concepts of abundance and overflowing. In ancient Greek mythology, Ploutos was the god of wealth.
G0941
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BAS-ka-nos
Translations: envious, a malicious person, a slanderer, a sorcerer
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is envious, malicious, or prone to slandering others. It can also refer to someone who practices witchcraft or sorcery, particularly with the 'evil eye'. It is used to characterize a person's negative disposition or harmful actions towards others.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'baskanos' is derived from the verb 'baskainō', which means 'to bewitch' or 'to slander'. It is related to the concept of the 'evil eye' and the harm it can inflict.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, understands, perceives, has known, has understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe someone who possesses knowledge or understanding about a subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-mohn
Translations: merciful, compassionate, a merciful one
Notes: This word describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is used to characterize a person who shows kindness and forgiveness, especially towards those in need or distress. It can be applied to both God and humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ
Etymology: From ἔλεος (eleos, "mercy") + -μων (-mōn, adjectival suffix). It describes one who possesses or is characterized by mercy.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, exposing, reproving, refuting, proving, showing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'elegcho'. It describes the action of bringing to light, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault or truth. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of rebuking, refuting, or proving something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine Nominative Singular, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular, or Genitive Plural (all genders)
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of man' or 'belonging to a human'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the son of man' or 'the nature of man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: glohs-so-kha-ree-TOON-tos
Translations: flattering, a flatterer, one who uses a flattering tongue
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'tongue' (γλῶσσα) and 'to show favor' or 'to be gracious' (χαριτόω). It describes someone who uses their tongue to flatter or show favor, often insincerely. It refers to a person who speaks in a pleasing or ingratiating way, typically to gain favor or manipulate others. It is used to describe the act of speaking with a flattering tongue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΤΗΣ, ΘΩΠΕΥΤΗΣ
G0577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-BAL-leh-tai
Translations: is cast off, is thrown away, is rejected, is lost, is abandoned
Notes: This word describes the action of being cast off, thrown away, or rejected. It is used to indicate something that is discarded or lost, often implying a separation or removal from a previous state or possession. It can also refer to losing something, such as one's life or property.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). It literally means 'to throw away from'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-nin
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to express the action of committing a sin or making a mistake.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NOS
Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of ungodly, of impious, of irreverent
Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone or something as ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It is used to denote a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pis-tos
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, an unbeliever
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks faith or is unwilling to believe. It can also refer to something that is unbelievable or incredible. It is often used in contrast to those who have faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: A compound word formed from the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'. Thus, it literally means 'not faithful' or 'without faith'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nee
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to dispute, to contend, to separate, to choose
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It generally means to judge, decide, or discern, often implying a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or a verdict. It can also mean to condemn, to dispute, or to separate, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1500
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-KAY
Translations: without cause, in vain, to no purpose, rashly, thoughtlessly, without reason, for nothing
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without cause' or 'in vain'. It describes an action or state that lacks a proper reason, is done thoughtlessly, or yields no positive result. It can imply futility or recklessness. For example, one might 'speak in vain' (λαλεῖν εἰκῇ) if their words have no effect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an old adverbial formation.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEL-eh-yah
Translations: care, diligence, attention, concern, a care, an attention
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern shown towards something or someone. It implies a thoughtful and painstaking effort in managing affairs or providing for needs. It can be used in contexts requiring careful administration or diligent oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ
Etymology: From ἐπιμελής (epimelēs, 'careful'), which is from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it concerns, it is a care'). It denotes the state of being careful or diligent.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thrah-SEE-ah
Translations: bold, daring, reckless, insolent, presumptuous, a bold woman, a reckless woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is bold, daring, or reckless. It often carries a negative connotation, implying insolence, presumption, or a lack of proper caution. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoys
Translations: to the poor, for the poor, poor people, beggars
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged and dependent on others for support. In a spiritual sense, it can also refer to those who are humble and recognize their need for God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PTOKH-this
Translations: Unknown, possibly related to poverty or begging
Notes: This word, "ΠΤΩΧΘΙΣ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a transcription error, or a garbled form of another word. It might be an attempt to inflect or derive from the root "πτωχός" (ptochos), meaning "poor" or "beggar", but the ending "-θις" is not a standard Koine Greek suffix for nouns or verbs. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling
G1729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-deh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be in need, will lack, will be deficient, will be wanting
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being in need or lacking something. It describes a condition where something is wanting or deficient. It is often used to express a future necessity or a state of being without something essential.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΗΣΕΙ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-fei
Translations: he turns away, he turns back, he rejects, he avoids, he perverts, he turns aside
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, or turning oneself away from something. It can imply rejection, avoidance, or even perversion, depending on the context. It is used to describe a singular subject performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MON
Translations: eye, an eye
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the physical organ of sight. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the literal eye, but can also be used metaphorically to represent spiritual perception or understanding. In the provided context, it refers to the physical eye.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'.
G0639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-POH-reh-ah
Translations: perplexity, doubt, distress, difficulty, want, poverty, a perplexity, a difficulty
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, in perplexity, or in great difficulty. It can also denote a lack of resources, leading to want or poverty. It describes a situation where one is without a way forward, either mentally or materially.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'aporos' (ἄπορος), meaning 'without passage', 'impassable', or 'without resources'. It combines 'a-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'poros' (πόρος), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'.
G4727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-NOO-sin
Translations: they groan, they sigh, they lament
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often expressing deep distress, pain, or sorrow. It is used to convey a strong emotional reaction to suffering or hardship. For example, it can describe people groaning under oppression or sighing in despair.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'narrow' or 'tight', evolving to describe a feeling of being constricted or oppressed, leading to the expression of groaning or sighing.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: of those, those, of them, them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to things or people that are distant in space or time, or distinct from the speaker and listener. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of those' or 'belonging to them'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word 'ekeinos' is thought to be a compound of 'eke' (there) and 'enos' (one). It points to something distant or distinct from the speaker.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be multiplied, they will increase, they will become many
Notes: This word describes an action where a group or quantity will become larger or more numerous. It is used to indicate that something will be multiplied or will increase in number or amount in the future. It is a future passive verb, meaning the subjects will experience the multiplication or increase, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
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