Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 17Proverbs, Chapter 17
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G5597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSO-mos
Translations: morsel, a morsel, piece, a piece, crumb, a crumb
Notes: This word refers to a small piece or fragment of something, typically food, such as a morsel or a crumb. It is often used in contexts where a small portion is given or consumed, emphasizing the smallness of the amount.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΣΜΑ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΩΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ψάω (psaō), meaning 'to rub, to wipe, to crumble'. It refers to something that has been rubbed off or broken into small pieces.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYS
Translations: (of) pleasure, (of) delight, (of) enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It describes a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In Koine Greek, it is often used in a general sense to refer to any kind of pleasure, whether physical or emotional. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the root *hēd-, meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G4134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: good, of good things, of good men, of good deeds, good things, good men, good deeds
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning 'good'. It is often used to describe things that are morally good, beneficial, or excellent. In its plural form, it can refer to 'good things' or 'good people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEE-kohn
Translations: of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of wrongdoers, unjust, unrighteous, wrongdoers
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective and noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as not conforming to justice or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to 'unjust people' or 'wrongdoers'. In this inflected form, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive plural, indicating 'belonging to the unjust' or 'of the unrighteous ones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mah-tohn
Translations: of sacrifices, of offerings, of victims
Notes: This word refers to things offered as a sacrifice, such as an animal or an offering made to a deity. It can also refer to the victim of such a sacrifice. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'thyo' (to sacrifice).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G3610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-keh-TES
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, domestic, a domestic
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who lives and works within the household of their master. It emphasizes their belonging to the household rather than being a hired laborer or a slave working in fields.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: From OIKOS (house) and a suffix indicating a person belonging to or living in a place. It denotes someone who is part of the household.
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-ay-mohn
Translations: intelligent, understanding, sensible, prudent, a sensible person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It refers to a person who is thoughtful, discerning, and capable of grasping concepts. It can be used to characterize a person's mental capacity or their practical wisdom in decision-making.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-teen
Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, owner, an owner
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has authority or control over others or over property. It is often used in a respectful or formal context, indicating a position of power or dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the head of a household or a master.
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-ton
Translations: of masters, of lords, of owners, of absolute rulers
Notes: This word refers to those who hold absolute power or authority, such as a master over slaves, a lord, or an owner. It is used to denote someone who has full control and dominion. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to masters' or 'from masters'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHROH-nohn
Translations: of foolish, of unwise, of senseless, of thoughtless
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'aphron', meaning foolish or senseless. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of foolish or unwise people. It is often used to denote a lack of understanding or prudence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, for brothers, for brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or brethren. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' brothers/brethren. In Koine Greek, 'brothers' can refer to male siblings, but also to fellow members of a community, especially fellow believers in a religious context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G1244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-tai
Translations: he divides, he distributes, he separates, he apportions, he will divide, he will distribute, he will separate, he will apportion
Notes: This word means to divide, separate, or distribute. It is often used to describe the act of apportioning something among different parties or into different parts. It can refer to a physical division or a conceptual separation. In the provided context, it suggests the action of dividing or distributing portions among brothers.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present or Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G3313
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1381
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: is tested, is tried, is approved, is examined, is proved
Notes: This word describes the action of being tested, tried, or proven, often in the sense of being put through a process to determine its genuineness or quality. It can refer to metals being refined by fire, or people being tested through trials to reveal their character or faith. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to approval or rejection.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G2575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEI-noh
Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln
Notes: This word refers to a furnace, oven, or kiln, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting metals. It describes a structure designed to produce intense heat for various purposes, such as refining silver and gold.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟϹ
G694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-ros
Translations: silver, money, a silver coin, a piece of silver
Notes: This word primarily refers to the metal silver. It can also be used to denote money in general, especially silver coins, as silver was a common medium of exchange in ancient times. It can function as a noun meaning 'silver' or 'money', or as an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance. It is related to other words describing brightness or whiteness.
G5553
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEH-geh-tai
Translations: is chosen, is selected, is picked out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to choose out', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It is often used in the context of God choosing people for a specific purpose or for salvation. It implies a deliberate and careful selection from a larger group. The form 'ΕΚΛΕΓΕΤΑΙ' indicates that the action is being done to the subject (passive voice) and is happening in the present.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ahee
Translations: hearts, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, feelings, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner person, the seat of emotions and moral character. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or intentions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΝΟΕΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ
G1588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tai
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice, excellent, precious
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals chosen by God, or to things that are of superior quality or value. It is used to denote a group or individuals who are set apart for a particular purpose or favor.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-koss
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, ill, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as morally bad, wicked, or harmful. It can also refer to something that is of poor quality or worthless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative characteristic or state.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to what is bad in a physical, social, or moral sense.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee
Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds
Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G3891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOH
Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress the law, to violate the law
Notes: This word means to act contrary to the law, to transgress, or to violate legal or divine statutes. It describes the action of someone who breaks the law or behaves in a lawless manner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-khei
Translations: he pays attention, she pays attention, it pays attention, he gives heed, she gives heed, it gives heed, he applies himself, she applies herself, it applies itself, he attends, she attends, it attends, he beware, she beware, it beware
Notes: This word means to pay attention, to give heed, or to apply oneself. It is often used in the sense of being cautious or taking care, especially in a moral or spiritual context. It can also mean to attend to something or to be devoted to it. It is used to describe someone who is actively focusing their mind or efforts on a particular matter.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards', which evolved into the sense of paying attention or applying oneself.
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-le-sin
Translations: (to) lips, (with) lips, (on) lips
Notes: This word refers to the lips, the fleshy folds that surround the mouth. It is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as a body of water. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of speech or the physical lips.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G5579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-deh-sin
Translations: to lies, to falsehoods, to untruths
Notes: This word refers to lies, falsehoods, or untruths. It is a plural noun used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'to believe in lies' or 'to be led by falsehoods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LOHN
Translations: laughing at, mocking, ridiculing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who laughs at' or 'one who mocks'. It describes an ongoing action of derision or scorn towards someone or something. It is often used to express contempt or disdain.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩΝ
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rok-SY-nei
Translations: provokes, irritates, incites, sharpens, stirs up, exasperates
Notes: This word describes the act of stimulating or exciting someone, often to anger or a strong reaction. It can mean to provoke, irritate, or incite, but also to sharpen or stir up, as in sharpening a tool or stirring up a feeling. It implies a strong influence that moves someone to action or a particular emotional state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΟΞΥΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah
Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-KHAH-ee-rohn
Translations: rejoicing over, gloating over, taking pleasure in, one who rejoices over
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epichairo'. It describes someone who is actively rejoicing over, gloating over, or taking pleasure in something, often with a negative connotation, implying malicious joy or schadenfreude. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the one performing the action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΑΥΡΙΑΩ, ΕΠΙΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'epichairo' is a compound of 'epi' (upon, over) and 'chairo' (to rejoice). It literally means 'to rejoice upon' or 'to rejoice over', often implying a sense of triumph or satisfaction, sometimes at another's misfortune.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pol-LYOO-meh-noh
Translations: (to) perishing, (to) destroying, (to) losing, (to) being destroyed, (to) being lost
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it indicates an action happening to or by the subject, often in a middle or passive sense, and is in the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?'. It refers to someone or something that is perishing, being destroyed, or being lost.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-thoh-oh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be acquitted, will be declared innocent, will be held guiltless
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀθόω' (athoo), meaning 'to acquit' or 'to declare innocent'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, resulting in them being cleared of guilt or blame. It is not a common verb in Koine Greek texts, and its presence might indicate a rare usage or a textual variant. It would be used in a sentence to state that someone will be found innocent.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: The verb 'ἀθόω' (athoo) is derived from the adjective 'ἀθῷος' (athōos), meaning 'innocent' or 'guiltless'. This adjective itself is formed from 'α-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and 'θώς' (thōs), which is related to 'θέμις' (themis), meaning 'law' or 'right'. Thus, 'ἀθῷος' literally means 'not subject to law' or 'not guilty according to law'.
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-splangkh-NEE-zoh-men-os
Translations: having compassion, being moved with compassion, feeling pity
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'splagchnizomai' (to have compassion, from 'splagchna' meaning intestines or bowels, which were considered the seat of emotions). It describes a deep, visceral feeling of pity or compassion, often leading to action. It implies a strong emotional response to the suffering or need of others.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΕΛΕΕΩ
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-ay-theh-SEH-tai
Translations: will be shown mercy, will be pitied, will obtain mercy
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of receiving mercy or pity. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one who receives the mercy, rather than performing the act of showing mercy. It describes a state of being shown compassion or clemency by another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy, pity'. The verb ἐλεέω (eleeō) means 'to have mercy on, pity'.
G4735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.
G1094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-RON-tone
Translations: (of) old men, (of) elders
Notes: This word refers to old men or elders. It is typically used to denote a group of older, often respected, individuals within a community or assembly. It is a plural form, indicating multiple old men or elders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-YOO-khee-mah
Translations: boast, a boast, boasting, glory, a glory, ground for boasting, object of boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the thing one boasts about. It can signify the act of exulting or glorying, or the subject matter of one's pride or joy. It is often used in a positive sense to refer to something that brings honor or glory, but can also refer to empty or self-centered boasting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4103
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pis-TOO
Translations: of faithful, of a faithful one, of a believer, of trustworthy, of reliable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can also refer to a person who is a believer or a faithful follower. It is often used to denote a person's character or their adherence to a belief.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G0571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PIS-too
Translations: of an unbeliever, of an infidel, of one who is faithless, of one who is untrustworthy
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (apistos), meaning 'unbelieving,' 'faithless,' or 'untrustworthy.' It describes someone who lacks faith, does not believe, or cannot be relied upon. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of an unbeliever'). It can apply to both masculine and feminine nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΣ, ΑΠΕΘΟΥΣ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G3609
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-boh-los
Translations: obol, a small coin, a small sum of money
Notes: An obol was a small ancient Greek silver coin, typically worth one-sixth of a drachma. It was a very small denomination, often used for minor transactions or as a symbolic payment, such as for Charon to ferry the dead across the river Styx in Greek mythology. In general usage, it refers to a very small amount of money.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΠΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "obolos" comes from ancient Greek, originally referring to a metal spit or skewer used as a form of currency before coinage was introduced. Over time, it evolved to denote a small coin.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G0719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-MOH-see
Translations: it fits, it suits, it is suitable, it is fitting, it is proper
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fit', 'to suit', or 'to be suitable'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper' for something to happen or for someone to do something. It implies appropriateness or harmony.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ
G878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AF-roh-nee
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, thoughtless, without understanding, a fool, a senseless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or lacking in understanding. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or good judgment, often leading to imprudent actions. It can be used to describe a person or an action. In the provided context, it appears to be an inflected form of 'foolish' or 'senseless'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G5579, G5578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G4103
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIS-tah
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
G3406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MISTH-os
Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.
G5485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-ree-TON
Translations: of graces, of favors, of thanks, of kindnesses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χάρις' (charis), which means 'grace,' 'favor,' 'kindness,' or 'thanks.' It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'στεφανον χαριτων' would mean 'a crown of graces' or 'a crown of favors.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noys
Translations: using, employing, dealing with, associating with, of those who use, to those who use
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are using' or 'those who are employing' something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action of using or dealing with something or someone. When used with the dative case, as it is here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the people involved in the 'using' or 'dealing with'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'usefulness'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TREF-see
Translations: return, a return, conversion, a conversion, turning back, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to the act of returning, turning back, or conversion. In a spiritual context, it often denotes a turning away from sin or a previous way of life and a turning towards God or a new path. It can also simply mean a physical return to a place or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ (epistrophe) is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ (epistrepho), meaning 'to turn around' or 'to return'. It combines the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', with the root ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strepho), meaning 'to turn'.
G91
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-kee-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be wronged, will be treated unjustly, will suffer injustice, will be injured
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action in the passive voice. It means to be wronged, to suffer injustice, or to be treated unfairly by someone. It describes the state of being the recipient of an unjust act or injury.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΑΙ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KROOP-tei
Translations: hides, conceals, keeps secret, a hides, a conceals, a keeps secret
Notes: This word means to hide, conceal, or keep something secret. It is used to describe the act of putting something out of sight or preventing it from being known. For example, one might hide an object, conceal information, or keep a matter secret.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-tah
Translations: wrongdoings, unrighteous acts, injustices, misdeeds, a wrongdoing, an unrighteous act
Notes: This word refers to specific acts of injustice, wrong, or unrighteousness. It is the result or consequence of an unjust action, rather than the state of being unjust itself. It is often used in a legal or moral context to denote offenses or crimes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tay
Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates
Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.
G5373
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-ah
Translations: friendship, a friendship, affection, love
Notes: This word refers to the state of being friends or having a strong bond of affection. It can denote friendship, affection, or love, often implying a mutual relationship. It is used to describe the bond between people who share common interests or feelings, or a general sense of goodwill.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SEH-ee
Translations: to hate, to detest, to love less
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can also be used in a comparative sense, meaning 'to love less' or 'to prefer one thing over another'. In the given form, it is likely a dative singular participle or an infinitive, indicating the action of hating or the state of being hated, or a command/request to hate.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Infinitive; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter/Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G2928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroop-TEIN
Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to express the action of hiding something or someone, or keeping information secret. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to hide a sin' or 'to keep a mystery secret'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- ('to cover, to hide'). It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal' in other Indo-European languages.
G1307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EES-tay-sin
Translations: separates, divides, stands apart, puts asunder, sets apart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to separate, divide, or stand apart. It describes the action of causing a division or putting a distance between things or people. It can be used to describe physical separation or a metaphorical separation, such as a division in relationships or opinions. In the provided context, it refers to causing friends and relatives to be separated or alienated.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand apart' or 'to cause to stand apart'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-oos
Translations: households, of households, to households, a household, houses, of houses, to houses, a house
Notes: This word refers to a household, a family, or a house. It is often used to denote the members of a family living together, or the physical dwelling itself. It can also refer to a lineage or a family line. In the provided context, it likely refers to the people of a household or family.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It refers to a dwelling place or a family unit.
G4937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREE-bay
Translations: he crushes, he breaks, he shatters, he bruises
Notes: This word means to crush, break, or shatter something completely. It can also refer to bruising or afflicting someone. It is used to describe a forceful action that results in destruction or severe damage, often with a sense of overwhelming power.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY
Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace
Notes: This word refers to a threat or a menace, an expression of an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is typically used in contexts where someone is warning another of impending negative consequences or expressing hostility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΕΙΛΗ' comes from the verb 'απειλέω' (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, conscience, will, affections, thoughts
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or an abbreviation of the Koine Greek word 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), which means 'heart'. In ancient Greek texts, especially papyri, words were often abbreviated or written incompletely. It refers to the physical organ, but more commonly, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to describe the inner person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-, meaning 'heart'. It is cognate with English 'heart' and Latin 'cor'.
G5429
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NEE-moo
Translations: of a prudent one, of a sensible one, of a wise one, of a discerning one
Notes: This word describes someone who is prudent, sensible, wise, or discerning. It implies practical wisdom and good judgment in everyday matters. It is often used to characterize individuals who act with foresight and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G0878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G3146
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: mas-tee-go-THAYS
Translations: having been flogged, having been scourged, flogged, scourged
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been flogged' or 'having been scourged'. It describes someone who has undergone the action of being beaten with a whip or scourge. It is used to indicate a past action that has been completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΡΕΙΣ, ΠΛΗΓΕΙΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ais-tha-NE-tai
Translations: perceives, feels, understands, notices, discerns
Notes: This word describes the act of perceiving something through the senses or the mind. It can refer to physical sensation, mental understanding, or the act of noticing or becoming aware of something. It is often used to indicate a deeper comprehension or discernment beyond mere observation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙ, ΟΡΑΙ, ΝΟΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΣΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ (aisthanomai) is derived from the ancient Greek root αἴσθω (aisthō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to feel'. It is related to the noun αἴσθησις (aisthēsis), meaning 'perception' or 'sensation'.
G0485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as
Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of opposition or rebellion. It describes a situation where there is a speaking against or a verbal conflict. It can also imply a state of disobedience or resistance to authority. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking against' or 'a word against'.
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree
Translations: he raises, she raises, it raises, he awakens, she awakens, it awakens, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It is often used to describe the act of causing someone or something to stand up, to wake from sleep, or to rise from the dead. It can also refer to stirring up emotions or actions. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he raises the child' or 'it awakens the city.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to awaken' or 'to rouse.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0032
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-lon
Translations: angel, a messenger, an angel, (to) a messenger, (to) an angel
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or an angel. In the New Testament, it most commonly denotes a divine messenger or an angel. It is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
G405
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-neh-leh-EH-moh-nah
Translations: unmerciful, merciless, without mercy, a merciless one
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks mercy or compassion. It is used to characterize individuals who are harsh, cruel, or unforgiving in their actions and attitudes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΑΣΤΟΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ' (eleēmōn, meaning 'merciful'). Thus, it literally means 'not merciful' or 'without mercy'.
G1603
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEM-psei
Translations: he will send out, he will send forth, he will dispatch
Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It is often used in the context of sending a person or a message from one place to another, implying a purposeful act of sending.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: From G1537 (ΕΚ) and G3992 (ΠΕΜΠΩ). It literally means 'out-send', emphasizing the direction or origin of the sending.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G3309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah
Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: noh-ay-MOH-nee
Translations: to discerning, to intelligent, to understanding, to a discerning, to an intelligent, to an understanding
Notes: This word describes someone who is discerning, intelligent, or understanding. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, it could describe a person who is wise or has good judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-froh-nes
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, thoughtless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It implies a lack of understanding, prudence, or sound judgment, often due to a failure to consider consequences or divine wisdom. It can be used to describe a person who acts without proper thought or consideration.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1260
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-gee-OON-tai
Translations: they reason, they consider, they discuss, they dispute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning "through" or "among," and the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning "to reckon" or "to consider." It describes the act of reasoning, deliberating, or discussing something thoroughly, often with oneself or with others. It can imply an internal thought process or an external conversation or debate.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΖΗΤΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin
Translations: he gives back, he pays, he renders, he restores, he delivers, he yields
Notes: This word describes the act of giving something back, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state. It can also mean to deliver or yield something, often implying a return or completion of an action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active. The final 'N' (nu-movable) is often added for euphony before a vowel or at the end of a sentence.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give from'.
G0473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.
G2795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-nay-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: will be moved, will be shaken, will be stirred, will be disturbed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be moved' or 'will be shaken'. It describes something that will experience motion or disturbance, often implying a significant or impactful change in position or state. It can refer to physical movement, but also to emotional or societal upheaval.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to authority, power, or the right to do something. It can denote delegated authority, the ability to act, or the sphere of one's jurisdiction. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the capacity to exercise control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEEN
Translations: beginning, rule, dominion, first place, a beginning, a rule, a dominion, a first place
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or a position of authority and rule. It can denote the starting point in time or space, or the origin of a concept. It is also used to describe a ruler, a magistrate, or a principality. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the thing that is being begun, ruled, or held as a first place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G4285
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-ay-GHEH-tai
Translations: he goes before, she goes before, it goes before, he leads, she leads, it leads, he precedes, she precedes, it precedes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go before', 'to lead', or 'to precede'. It describes an action where someone or something moves ahead of another in space, time, or rank. It can be used to indicate leadership or priority.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-dee-AH-stah-sis
Translations: interval, space, distance, separation, division, dissension
Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from 'en' (in), 'dia' (through, apart), and 'stasis' (standing, state, division). It refers to an interval or space between things, a distance, or a separation. In a more abstract sense, it can also denote a division or dissension among people or ideas, indicating a state of being 'apart' or 'divided'. It describes a gap or a state of being set apart.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'en' (in), 'dia' (through, apart), and the noun 'stasis' (a standing, position, state, or division). It literally means 'a standing in between' or 'a standing apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEE-as
Translations: endias, a kind of lettuce, chicory
Notes: This word refers to a specific type of plant, likely a leafy green vegetable such as endive or chicory. It is used to denote the plant itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΝΔΙΑΣ' is uncertain, but it is believed to be a loanword into Greek, possibly from a Semitic language, referring to a specific type of plant.
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sis
Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G2919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nee
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to dispute, to contend, to separate, to choose
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It generally means to judge, decide, or discern, often implying a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or a verdict. It can also mean to condemn, to dispute, or to separate, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wicked, harmful, a wrong, an injustice, unjustly, wrongly
Notes: This word describes something that is not in accordance with justice or righteousness. As an adjective, it can describe a person, action, or thing that is unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. As a noun, it refers to an act of injustice or a wrong. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. It is often used in contrast to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective/Noun); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled
Notes: This adjective describes something that is ceremonially or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not ritually clean, or in a moral sense to describe something that is morally corrupt or sinful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not') and 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ' (meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ', which comes from 'ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ' (kathairo), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-ktohs
Translations: abominable, detestable, a detestable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is utterly detestable, loathsome, or abominable, often in a moral or religious sense. It is used to express strong disapproval or disgust towards something considered impure or offensive, particularly in the sight of God. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΡΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest, to abominate'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sen
Translations: was, existed, became, there was, there existed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπάρχω' (hyparchō). It means 'he/she/it was,' 'he/she/it existed,' or 'he/she/it became.' It describes a state of being or existence that occurred in the past, often emphasizing the initial or completed state rather than ongoing action. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there was' or 'there existed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árchō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally under', evolving to mean 'to exist' or 'to be'.
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ktay-SAS-thigh
Translations: to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess, to gain
Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'κτάομαι'. It means 'to acquire' or 'to get' something, often implying effort or purchase. It can be used in various contexts where the action of gaining possession is emphasized.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G0170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAR-dee-os
Translations: heartless, senseless, foolish, without understanding, an understanding-less
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks understanding, wisdom, or spiritual insight. It is formed from the privative alpha (meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word 'kardia' (heart), literally meaning 'without heart'. In ancient Greek thought, the 'heart' was often considered the seat of intellect and understanding, not just emotion. Therefore, 'akardios' refers to someone who is foolish or senseless, lacking in discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G5308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tee
Translations: seek, desire, ask for, demand, require, investigate
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'. It is used as a command or instruction, telling a single person to seek or desire something. For example, it can be used in contexts like 'seek wisdom' or 'desire peace'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to inquire'.
G4938
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEEHN
Translations: destruction, a destruction, ruin, a ruin, breaking, a breaking, affliction, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a breaking, crushing, or shattering, often implying destruction or ruin. It can also denote a state of affliction or distress, as if one is 'broken' by circumstances. It is used to describe physical destruction, like a ship being broken apart, or metaphorical destruction, such as the ruin of a house or the breaking of one's spirit through suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ
G4649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: sko-lee-A-zohn
Translations: perverting, making crooked, going astray, crooked, perverse
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to make crooked' or 'to pervert'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of becoming crooked, perverting, or going astray. It can be used to describe actions or characteristics that are morally or ethically twisted, or literally physically bent. In the provided context, it refers to someone whose ways or words are perverse or crooked.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ (skolios), meaning 'crooked' or 'perverse'. It is related to the idea of something being bent or twisted, either literally or figuratively.
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kheh-toh
Translations: let it be, let it exist, let it belong, let it be present, let it remain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', 'to be present', or 'to belong'. It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to be or to exist. It can indicate a state of being or possession.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΣΤΩ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G0318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAIS
Translations: necessities, constraints, distresses, troubles, needs, compulsions, obligations
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe unavoidable circumstances, obligations, or the troubles and difficulties one might face. It is often used in contexts where something is required or unavoidable.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΙΣ
G5539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHREE-see-moy
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, beneficial, good, helpful, useful ones, profitable ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or beneficial. It indicates that a person or thing serves a good purpose or provides advantage. It can be used to describe people who are helpful or things that are advantageous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH-sahn
Translations: let them stand, let them be, let them be appointed, let them be established
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), which means 'to stand', 'to set', 'to place', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it is used as a command or exhortation for a group of people to stand, be, or be established. It implies a state of being or a position that is to be maintained.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΩΣΑΝ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G5485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-NOHN-tai
Translations: they are born, they are begotten, they are produced
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, passive voice of the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It means 'they are born' or 'they are begotten'. It describes the act of coming into existence or being brought forth, often referring to offspring or the result of a process. For example, 'children are born' or 'fruits are produced'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kroh-TEE
Translations: applauds, claps, approves, cheers
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epikroteo'. It describes the action of applauding, clapping, or showing approval, often with hands or feet. It can also imply cheering or expressing joy.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΑΙΡΩ
G1945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAH-ee-rei
Translations: rejoices over, takes pleasure in, gloats over, triumphs over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rejoice over' or 'to take pleasure in'. It often implies a sense of gloating or triumphing over someone or something, particularly in a negative or malicious way. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (to rejoice, be glad).
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-gyoo-OH-meh-nos
Translations: guaranteeing, pledging, becoming surety, one who guarantees, one who pledges
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'engyuao', meaning 'to give security, to pledge, to guarantee'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of guaranteeing or pledging. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'one who guarantees' or 'a guarantor'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'engyuao' is derived from 'en' (in) and 'gyon' (a limb, especially the hand), suggesting the act of giving one's hand as a pledge or security. It literally means 'to put in hand' or 'to give a hand for security'.
G1450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-een
Translations: guarantee, a guarantee, pledge, a pledge, security, a security, bail, a bail, (as a legal term) surety, a surety
Notes: This word refers to a guarantee, pledge, or security given for something, often in a legal or financial context. It signifies an assurance that an obligation will be met, or a person will appear in court. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΕΓΓΥΗ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
G1450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-ay
Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, guarantee, a guarantee, bail, a bail
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, security, or guarantee given for the fulfillment of an obligation or debt. It signifies something that serves as an assurance or bond, ensuring that a promise will be kept or a debt paid. It can be used in contexts where one person becomes surety for another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐγγύη' (enggyē) is derived from 'ἐγγύς' (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand', suggesting something given 'into the hand' as security or a pledge.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: phi-la-mar-TAY-mon
Translations: sin-loving, fond of sin, prone to sin
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'ἁμάρτημα' (hamartēma), meaning 'sin'. Therefore, it describes someone who is fond of sin or prone to sin. It indicates a disposition or characteristic of being inclined towards sinful acts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G5463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAIR-ei
Translations: rejoices, is glad, greets, farewell
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ'. It means 'he/she/it rejoices' or 'he/she/it is glad'. It can also be used in the sense of 'he/she/it greets' or as a form of farewell, meaning 'he/she/it says goodbye'. It is commonly found in epistolary greetings.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khais
Translations: (to) battles, (for) battles, (in) battles, (with) battles
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or conflict. It is used to describe a physical confrontation or a struggle. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the means, location, or recipient of an action related to multiple battles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G4642
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklay-roh-KAR-dee-os
Translations: hard-hearted, stubborn, obstinate
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'σκληρός' (hard, harsh) and 'καρδία' (heart). It describes someone who is unyielding, stubborn, or obstinate, particularly in their disposition or refusal to change. It is often used to describe a lack of responsiveness to divine teaching or a resistance to compassion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-TAH
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'συναντάω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to encounter'. It describes the act of coming face to face with someone or something, often implying a chance or unexpected meeting. It can also be used to describe something that happens to or befalls someone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-meh-TAH-boh-los
Translations: easily changed, changeable, fickle, unstable
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ευ' (well, good) and 'μεταβάλλω' (to change). It describes something or someone that is easily changed, prone to change, or unstable in character or opinion. It can refer to a person who is fickle or a situation that is subject to frequent alteration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHROH-nos
Translations: of foolish, of unwise, of senseless
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks good sense, understanding, or prudence. It is used to characterize a person or action as foolish, thoughtless, or irrational. It implies a deficiency in mental capacity or judgment, often leading to poor decisions or behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G3601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEE
Translations: pain, sorrow, anguish, distress, a pain, a sorrow
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or mental anguish and sorrow. It describes a deep sense of distress or grief. It can be used to describe the pain of childbirth, the suffering caused by illness, or the emotional pain of loss.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' comes from the verb 'ΟΔΥΝΑΩ' (odynao), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be in distress'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for suffering.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-noh
Translations: (to) the one who has acquired, (to) the one who possesses, (to) the possessor
Notes: This word is a perfect participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of acquiring or possessing something. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated as 'to the one who possesses' or 'to the possessor'.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-neh-tai
Translations: rejoices, is glad, makes merry, is joyful, is delighted, is well pleased
Notes: This word describes the state of being joyful, glad, or delighted. It is often used to express a deep sense of happiness or pleasure. It can refer to someone rejoicing or celebrating, or simply being in a state of contentment and satisfaction. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being made joyful or is experiencing joy.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-too
Translations: uninstructed, unlearned, uneducated, ignorant, rude, uncultivated
Notes: This word describes someone who is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It can also imply a lack of refinement or culture, suggesting someone is rude or uncultivated. It is used to characterize a person who lacks proper training or knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτος' (paideutos), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuo), meaning 'to educate' or 'to train'. Thus, it literally means 'uneducated' or 'untrained'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G5429
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-mos
Translations: prudent, sensible, wise, discreet, a prudent one, a sensible one, a wise one, a discreet one
Notes: This word describes someone who is sensible, prudent, or wise, often implying practical wisdom and good judgment. It can be used to commend someone for their discernment and careful thought in decision-making or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. It relates to the faculty of the mind and practical understanding.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-nee
Translations: makes glad, gladdens, rejoices, cheers, delights
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning to make glad or to rejoice. It describes the act of causing joy or happiness in someone. In the provided context, it suggests that a wise son brings joy to his mother.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-meh-nay
Translations: rejoicing, making merry, being glad, being joyful, a rejoicing, a making merry, a being glad, a being joyful
Notes: This word is the present participle, middle/passive voice, nominative/vocative singular feminine of the verb 'ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ' (euphraino). It describes someone or something that is in the process of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe an action.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Vocative Case, Singular, Feminine Gender
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ek-TEIN
Translations: to be in good health, to be healthy, to be strong, to be well
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'euekteō'. It means 'to be in good health' or 'to be strong'. It describes a state of physical well-being and vigor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐεκτέω (euekteō), which is derived from εὐεκτής (euektēs, 'healthy, vigorous'), combining εὖ (eu, 'well') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to be').
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G3077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loo-pee-ROO
Translations: (of) sorrowful, (of) grievous, (of) painful, (of) sad, (of) distressing
Notes: This word describes something that causes sorrow, grief, or pain, or something that is characterized by these feelings. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being sorrowful or causing sorrow. For example, it could describe a sorrowful heart or a grievous event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΗΡΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G3583
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-REH-neh-tai
Translations: it is dried up, it withers, it becomes dry, it is made dry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes something becoming dry or losing its moisture, often in the context of plants or the body. It is used to indicate a state of becoming dry or being made dry, rather than an active drying action by a subject.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tah
Translations: bones, a bone
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the skeletal remains or structure of a body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'osteon' (from which 'osta' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃est- (bone). It is related to Latin 'os' (bone) and Sanskrit 'asthi' (bone).
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tos
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, getting, accepting, apprehending, understanding, of taking, of receiving
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine, neuter, or feminine present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It describes an action of 'taking' or 'receiving' that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one taking' or 'of the one taking'). It often implies the act of grasping, seizing, or obtaining something, whether physically or mentally (as in understanding).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of seizing or acquiring.
G1435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G0092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-koss
Translations: unjustly, wrongfully, without cause, without right
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates a lack of righteousness or adherence to what is right. It is often used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ')
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G2137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-eh-yoo-o-DOON-tai
Translations: prosper, succeed, be successful, be made prosperous
Notes: This word means to prosper or succeed. It describes a state of being successful or having good fortune, often implying divine favor or guidance. It is used to indicate that someone or something is being led on a good path or is achieving its goals.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G1578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nay
Translations: he turns aside, she turns aside, it turns aside, he deviates, she deviates, it deviates, he avoids, she avoids, it avoids, he declines, she declines, it declines, he turns away, she turns away, it turns away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn aside,' 'to deviate,' 'to avoid,' or 'to decline.' It describes the action of moving away from a path, a standard, or a person. It can be used in both a literal sense (turning off a road) and a figurative sense (deviating from righteousness or avoiding evil).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4908
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton
Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.
G4680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-KOO-see
Translations: (to) her who gave birth, (to) the one who bore, (to) the mother
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It refers to the female who has given birth and is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who bore.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΤΗΡ, ΓΕΝΝΩΣΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'.
G2210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-mee-O-oon
Translations: to suffer loss, to be penalized, to be fined, to punish, to damage
Notes: This verb generally means to suffer loss, to be penalized, or to be fined. It can also mean to inflict a penalty or to punish someone. It is used to describe the consequence of an action, often implying a negative outcome or a penalty imposed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-drah
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person or thing receiving the action. It can refer to a male human being, a husband, or sometimes broadly to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G3741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to plot against, to conspire against, to scheme against, to lay a plot against
Notes: This verb describes the act of devising a plan or scheme, typically with malicious intent, against someone or something. It implies a deliberate and often secret plotting or conspiracy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stais
Translations: rulers, potentates, powerful ones, mighty ones
Notes: This word refers to those who hold power, authority, or dominion, such as rulers, potentates, or powerful individuals. It is used to describe people who are in positions of influence or control. In the provided context, it refers to the rulers or powerful figures among the people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-DEH-tai
Translations: he spares, he shows mercy, he forbears, he refrains
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'φείδομαι'. It means 'he spares' or 'he shows mercy'. It describes an action of holding back from harming or punishing someone, or of being economical with something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G4261
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to choose, to prefer, to choose beforehand, to decide, to purpose
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of a verb meaning 'to choose' or 'to prefer'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate decision or preference. It is used to express the act of making a choice or decision, often with a sense of prior consideration or preference.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G4295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ES-thai
Translations: to put forth, to send forth, to give up, to abandon, to allow, to permit, to yield, to surrender
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb προΐημι (proíēmi), which is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It generally means to send forth, to put forth, or to let go. In a middle or passive sense, it can mean to give oneself up, to abandon, or to permit something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G4642
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SKLEE-ron
Translations: hard, harsh, difficult, severe, stubborn, a hard thing, a harsh thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hard, harsh, or difficult. It can refer to physical hardness, but more often it describes something that is severe, unyielding, or stubborn, such as a harsh saying, a difficult task, or a stubborn heart. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their quality of being hard or difficult.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ
G1927
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-mohn
Translations: discerning, knowing, understanding, a discerning person, a judge, a knower
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'gnomon' (one who knows, a judge). It describes someone who is discerning, understanding, or knowledgeable, often implying a capacity for sound judgment. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun referring to such a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟϹ, ϹΥΝΕΤΟϹ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟϹ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΓΝΩΜΩΝ (one who knows, a judge), which itself comes from ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). It literally means 'one who knows upon' or 'one who judges over'.
G3116
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-mos
Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is patient and able to endure difficulties, provocations, or delays without becoming angry or giving up. It is often used to describe God's patience and forbearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'μακρός' (makros, 'long') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'temper, spirit'). It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'having a long spirit'.
G0453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-ay-toh
Translations: foolish, senseless, stupid, without understanding, an unwise person, a fool
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks understanding, is senseless, or acts foolishly. It implies a deficiency in mental perception or moral discernment, often used to characterize someone who is slow to comprehend spiritual truths or acts without proper consideration. It is often used to describe a person who is not wise.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'νοητός' (noētos), meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not perceptible by the mind' or 'not understandable', leading to the sense of 'senseless' or 'foolish'.
G1905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TEE-san-tee
Translations: (to) having asked, (to) having questioned, (to) having inquired of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperotao', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In this dative singular form, it typically indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action of asking or questioning, often translated as 'to the one who has asked' or 'to him who asked'. It implies a completed action of inquiry.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G3049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-giss-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be reckoned, will be accounted, will be considered, will be imputed
Notes: This word means to be reckoned, accounted, or considered. It is used to describe something that will be thought of or judged in a particular way in the future. It often implies a calculation or a formal assessment of value or status.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NEH-on
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb, a mute person, a speechless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to speak, either temporarily or permanently. It can refer to a person who is literally mute or speechless, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is silent or without a voice. It is often used in the context of someone who is unable to respond or express themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΑΛΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of being 'in' or 'within' oneself, implying a lack of outward expression.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOK-seh
Translations: it will seem, it will appear, it will be thought, it will be supposed
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'it will seem' or 'it will appear'. It is used to express what seems to be the case, or what is generally thought or supposed. For example, one might say 'it will seem good to you' or 'it will appear that he is wise'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .