Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 16Proverbs, Chapter 16
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
16:3
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16:4
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16:6
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G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO
Translations: humble, lowly, poor, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something as humble, lowly, or poor. It can refer to a person's social status, their spiritual disposition, or their material condition. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the genitive plural, referring to 'those who are humble' or 'the humble ones' of a group.
Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KAY
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, a bad (thing), a wicked (thing)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or wicked. It describes something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or of poor quality. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things. For example, it might describe a 'bad deed' or an 'evil person'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LOO-n-tai
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined, die
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb APOLLUMI, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. In this form, it indicates that the subjects themselves will perish or be destroyed. It is often used to describe the end of something, whether it be life, an object, or a concept.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled
Notes: This adjective describes something that is ceremonially or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not ritually clean, or in a moral sense to describe something that is morally corrupt or sinful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not') and 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ' (meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ', which comes from 'ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ' (kathairo), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-loh-KAR-dee-os
Translations: high-minded, proud, haughty, a high-minded person, a proud person
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'high' (ὑψηλός) and 'heart' (καρδία). It describes someone who is 'high-hearted' or 'proud'. It is used to characterize a person who has an elevated sense of self-importance, often leading to arrogance or haughtiness. It can be used to describe a person's character or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty', and καρδία (kardia), meaning 'heart'. It literally means 'high-hearted', referring to one whose heart is lifted up in pride.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-bal-ON
Translations: having cast in, having thrown in, having put in, having laid hands on, having attacked
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'EMBALLO' (to cast in, throw in, put in). It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something.' It can refer to physically putting something into something else, or metaphorically, such as laying hands on someone (often with hostile intent) or attacking. In the provided context, 'χειρι εμβαλων' (cheiri embalon) means 'having laid hands on' or 'having put forth a hand', implying an act of aggression or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-koss
Translations: unjustly, wrongfully, without cause, without right
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates a lack of righteousness or adherence to what is right. It is often used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ')
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-thoh-oh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be acquitted, will be declared innocent, will be held guiltless
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀθόω' (athoo), meaning 'to acquit' or 'to declare innocent'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, resulting in them being cleared of guilt or blame. It is not a common verb in Koine Greek texts, and its presence might indicate a rare usage or a textual variant. It would be used in a sentence to state that someone will be found innocent.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: The verb 'ἀθόω' (athoo) is derived from the adjective 'ἀθῷος' (athōos), meaning 'innocent' or 'guiltless'. This adjective itself is formed from 'α-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and 'θώς' (thōs), which is related to 'θέμις' (themis), meaning 'law' or 'right'. Thus, 'ἀθῷος' literally means 'not subject to law' or 'not guilty according to law'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: of good, of a good, of noble, of a noble, of virtuous, of a virtuous, of excellent, of an excellent
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning good, noble, or virtuous. It describes a quality or characteristic belonging to a feminine noun, indicating something that is inherently good or morally upright. It is used to specify the nature or quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tai
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, a welcome
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'acceptable' or 'pleasing'. It describes something that is received favorably or is agreeable. It can be used to describe offerings, prayers, or actions that are considered good or approved.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-eh-in
Translations: to sacrifice, to offer sacrifice, to slay (for sacrifice)
Notes: This verb means to sacrifice, to offer a sacrifice, or to slay an animal for the purpose of sacrifice. It is commonly used in religious contexts, referring to the act of making an offering to a deity. For example, one might 'sacrifice' an animal or 'offer sacrifice' at an altar.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZAY-tone
Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks
Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OR-thohs
Translations: rightly, correctly, properly, well
Notes: This adverb means 'rightly' or 'correctly', indicating that an action is performed in a proper or upright manner. It describes how something is done, emphasizing accuracy, rectitude, or appropriateness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ὀρθός (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SOO-sin
Translations: they will find, they will discover, they will obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). For example, 'they will find the truth' or 'they will discover a new path'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seh-tai
Translations: is guarded, is kept, is preserved, is observed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be observed.' It is used to describe something that is protected, maintained, or followed. For example, a law might be 'observed' or a tradition 'preserved.'
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KEEN
Translations: bad, evil, harmful, wicked, a bad, an evil
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or harmful. It describes something that is morally corrupt, physically damaging, or generally undesirable. It can be used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative quality or state.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-tee-on
Translations: oracle, a divine utterance, a prophecy, a prophetic declaration
Notes: This word refers to an oracle, a divine utterance, or a prophetic declaration. It describes a message or revelation believed to come from a deity, often delivered through a priest or prophet. In the provided context, it refers to a divine utterance or prophecy from the king's lips.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗϹΜΟϹ, ΛΟΓΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-le-sin
Translations: (to) lips, (with) lips, (on) lips
Notes: This word refers to the lips, the fleshy folds that surround the mouth. It is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as a body of water. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of speech or the physical lips.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nee-THEE
Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being led astray, deceived, or wandering. It is in the aorist passive voice, meaning the subject is acted upon, and the action is viewed as a simple, completed event. It can function as a 3rd person singular aorist passive subjunctive, expressing a potential or desired action, or as a 2nd person singular aorist passive imperative, giving a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, 3rd Person Singular Subjunctive or 2nd Person Singular Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΑΩ comes from the Greek word πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-PEH
Translations: turn, a turn, turning, inclination, moment, a moment, scale, weight, decision, outcome
Notes: This word refers to a turning, an inclination, or a decisive moment. It can describe the turning of a scale, indicating a slight weight or a decisive factor. It is often used to denote a critical point in time, a turning point, or the outcome of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΚΛΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέπω (rhepo), meaning 'to incline, to turn the scale'.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOO
Translations: (of) a yoke, (of) a balance, (of) a pair of scales, (of) a burden
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, an instrument used to connect two animals (like oxen) for plowing or pulling, symbolizing servitude or a heavy burden. It can also refer to the beam of a balance or a pair of scales, used for weighing. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, oppression, or a system of law or teaching that imposes a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4715, G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MEE-ah
Translations: weights, balances, scales
Notes: This word refers to weights used with a balance or scales, or to the scales themselves. It can also denote a standard of measure or a dwelling place, though in the provided context, it clearly refers to weights or balances. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΖΥΓΑ, ΡΟΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set up', referring to something that is set up or established, like a standard or a fixed weight.
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: is being prepared, is prepared, is made ready, is made, is getting ready
Notes: This word is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, and refers to something being prepared or made ready. It describes an action that is happening to the subject, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'the meal is being prepared' or 'the throne is made ready'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tah
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, acceptable things, pleasing things, welcome things
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used to refer to things that are agreeable or approved, especially in a religious or moral context, such as sacrifices or prayers that are acceptable to God. It can be used to describe both people and things.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OR-thooss
Translations: straight, upright, right, correct, true
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, upright, or correct in a physical or moral sense. It can refer to a straight path, an upright posture, or a morally right action or judgment. In the provided context, it likely refers to something being correct or right.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAH
Translations: loves, he loves, she loves, it loves, love! (you singular)
Notes: This word means 'to love' and refers to a deep, often unconditional, affection or benevolent regard. In Koine Greek, it frequently denotes a divine or selfless love, distinct from other forms of love. It can be used to describe God's love for humanity, or the love commanded among believers. Depending on context, it can function as an indicative statement (someone loves) or a command (love!).
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or of unknown derivation. It is not clearly related to other Indo-European roots.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-seh-tai
Translations: will be propitiated, will be atoned for, will be reconciled, will be appeased
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, specifically the act of being propitiated, atoned for, or reconciled. It implies that someone or something will be made favorable or appeased.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G4375
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pros-DEK-toy
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, a welcome one, an acceptable one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It implies a favorable reception or approval. It can be used to describe offerings, people, or actions that are viewed positively by another, often in a religious or moral context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fos
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used in a general sense to denote a cloud, similar to how 'cloud' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'.
G3797
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OP-see-moy
Translations: late, latter, tardy, slow, a late
Notes: This word describes something that is late, occurring at a later time, or tardy. It can refer to a late season, late rain, or people who arrive or act late. It emphasizes the timing of an event or the characteristic of being delayed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΣ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οψι' (opsi), meaning 'late' or 'afterward', which itself is related to 'οψε' (opse), meaning 'late'.
G3797
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OP-see-mon
Translations: late, a late, later, late in the day, evening
Notes: This word describes something that occurs or appears late, or is related to the evening. It can refer to a late time of day, a late season, or something that happens after the expected time. For example, it might be used to describe 'late rain' or 'late in the evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΟΨΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adverb ΟΨΕ (OPSE), meaning 'late'. It describes something characterized by being late or occurring in the evening.
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noss-SEE-ai
Translations: nests, broods
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a nest, especially one of birds, or to a brood of young birds within a nest. It is used to describe the dwelling place of birds or the collection of young offspring. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object, indicating multiple nests or broods.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣΣΙΑ, ΝΕΟΣΣΙΑΙ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G0140
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-reh-toh-TEH-rai
Translations: more desirable, more preferable, more excellent
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more desirable' or 'more preferable'. It describes something that is better or more worthy of choice compared to something else. It is used to indicate a higher degree of desirability or excellence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of wisdom, of prudence, of understanding, of insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or ethical discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boy
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, track, or road. It can be used literally for a physical path, or metaphorically to describe a course of life, conduct, or a way of doing things. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear away, or tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kee-NOO-sin
Translations: they depart, they go out, they move out, they set out
Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement away from a place. It describes the action of a group of people or things departing, going out, or setting forth from a specific location. It is often used in contexts of travel or beginning a journey.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb
Sounds like: ka-KO
Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEKH-oh-men-os
Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, a receiver, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of receiving or accepting something, or the manner in which an action is performed. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'one who receives'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to other Greek words involving reception or taking.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khoos
Translations: rebukes, convictions, proofs, reproofs, corrections, exposures
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a conviction, or a proof. It is used to describe the act of exposing someone's error or sin, often with the intent of bringing them to repentance or correction. It can also refer to the evidence or argument that brings about such a conviction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-fees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be made wise, will be taught wisdom, will become wise, will be instructed
Notes: This is a verb indicating that someone or something will be made wise or will acquire wisdom. It describes a future state of being instructed or becoming skillful, often implying a process of learning or training that leads to wisdom or cleverness. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΔΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sei
Translations: he guards, he keeps, he protects, he observes, he watches
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, preserving something, or adhering to a law or custom. For example, it can refer to guarding a city, keeping a promise, protecting a person, or observing a commandment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-ree
Translations: place, dwelling, salvation, saving, deliverer, a deliverer
Notes: The word "ΤΗΡΙ" appears to be a truncation or misspelling of a Koine Greek word, most likely related to words ending in -τήριον (neuter noun suffix indicating a place or instrument) or -τήριος (adjective/noun suffix indicating something related to salvation or deliverance). Common words that might be truncated to this form include "σωτήριον" (salvation, saving thing/place) or "κατοικητήριον" (dwelling place). Without further context or correction, its precise meaning is ambiguous, but it generally refers to a place, an instrument, or something related to salvation/deliverance.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a truncated form of a noun or adjective, possibly Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative singular, or Dative singular.
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON
Translations: loving, one who loves, he who loves, a loving one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'loving' or 'one who loves'. It describes an ongoing action of love. As a participle, it functions both verbally (expressing action) and nominally/adjectivally (describing a person or thing). It can be used to refer to 'the one who loves' or 'he who is loving'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEECE
Translations: of destruction, of crushing, of breaking, of affliction, of ruin, of a fracture
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can also denote the resulting destruction, ruin, or affliction. It is often used to describe a state of severe distress or calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ (syntribē) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to rub together, to break in pieces, to crush'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out, to grind'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee
Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief
Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-bris
Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault
Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.
G4438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah-tos
Translations: of a fall, of a corpse, of a ruin, of a dead body, of a carcass
Notes: This word refers to something that has fallen, such as a fall from a high place, a moral lapse, or a ruin. It can also refer to a fallen body, meaning a corpse or a dead body. In general usage, it describes the result or state of something having fallen, whether literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-froh-SOO-nay
Translations: evil-mindedness, a malicious disposition, ill-will, malice
Notes: This word refers to a state of having an evil or malicious mind. It describes a disposition towards wickedness, ill-will, or malevolence. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos, meaning bad or evil) and 'φρόνησις' (phronesis, meaning understanding or prudence), indicating a bad or evil way of thinking or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From 'κακός' (kakos, 'bad, evil') and 'φρόνησις' (phronesis, 'understanding, prudence'), indicating a bad or evil way of thinking.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: prah-OO-thoo-moss
Translations: gentle-spirited, mild-tempered, meek, humble
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πραΰς' (gentle, meek) and 'θυμός' (spirit, temper). It describes someone who possesses a gentle and mild disposition, not easily provoked or angered. It implies a calm and patient character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΣ, ΗΠΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-peh-NOH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) humiliation, (of) abasement, (of) low estate, (of) lowliness, (of) humility
Notes: This word refers to the state of being humbled, brought low, or having a low position or condition. It can denote humiliation, abasement, or a humble state of mind. It is often used in contexts describing a state of lowliness, whether imposed or self-chosen, and can also refer to humility as a virtue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-reh-TAI
Translations: he asks, he inquires, he questions, he interrogates
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive or middle form of the verb 'dierotao'. It means 'he asks' or 'he inquires' and describes an action of seeking information or questioning someone. It implies a thorough or persistent questioning.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G5197
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-BRIS-ton
Translations: of insolent ones, of arrogant ones, of violent ones, of abusive ones, of proud ones, of haughty ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are insolent, arrogant, violent, or abusive. It describes individuals who act with excessive pride, contempt, or wanton aggression, often causing harm or dishonor to others. It is used to characterize people who are overbearing and disrespectful in their behavior.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΝ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΟΠΤΩΝ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-tos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-sin
Translations: to things, to affairs, to matters, to deeds, to business, to cases, to facts, to events
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or deeds. It is used to describe concrete objects, abstract concepts, or actions and events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΣΙΝ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-REH-tace
Translations: inventor, discoverer, deviser, author, a deviser, an author
Notes: This word refers to someone who invents, discovers, or devises something. It can be used to describe the originator or author of a concept, practice, or object, whether good or bad. For example, it might refer to someone who invents a new machine or someone who devises evil schemes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover', combined with the agent noun suffix -της (-tēs). It literally means 'one who finds' or 'one who discovers'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: good, of good things, of good men, of good deeds, good things, good men, good deeds
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning 'good'. It is often used to describe things that are morally good, beneficial, or excellent. In its plural form, it can refer to 'good things' or 'good people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kah-REES-tos
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe a state of deep spiritual well-being or divine favor. It can be used predicatively (e.g., 'he is blessed') or attributively (e.g., 'the blessed man').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOOS
Translations: wise, clever, skilled, the wise, wise men, wise people
Notes: This word describes someone or something as possessing wisdom, intelligence, or skill. It is often used to refer to individuals who are considered wise or knowledgeable, or to actions and words that demonstrate wisdom. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being wise.
Inflection: Accusative Plural Masculine or Accusative Plural Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-toos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of making sound judgments. It can be used to describe individuals who are wise or insightful.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-loos
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, vile, a bad, an evil, a worthless, a vile
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, worthless, or vile. It is often used to characterize people or actions that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. It can be used to describe things that are base or contemptible.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LOO-sin
Translations: they call, they name, they invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they call' or 'they name'. It can also be used in the sense of 'they invite'. It describes an action performed by a group of people, such as calling someone by a name or inviting them to a place.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gly-KAYSS
Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, sweet ones, pleasant ones
Notes: This word describes something as sweet, pleasant, or agreeable. It is an adjective used to qualify nouns, indicating a quality of pleasantness, whether literally in taste or figuratively in disposition or speech. For example, it could describe sweet food or pleasant words.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah
Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will understand
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people ('they') will perform the action of hearing or listening. It can also imply understanding or paying attention to what is heard.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of an obsolete primary verb, probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the physical act of hearing, but also often implies mental attention and understanding.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EN-noy-ah
Translations: thought, idea, concept, understanding, purpose, intention, a thought, an idea
Notes: This word refers to a mental concept, an idea, or a way of thinking. It can also denote a purpose or intention. It describes the inner working of the mind, encompassing both the formation of thoughts and the underlying purpose behind actions.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'εν' (in) and 'νοῦς' (mind), meaning 'that which is in the mind' or 'a concept of the mind'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2932
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who have acquired, (to) those who possess, (to) those who have obtained
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having acquired' or 'having possessed'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in a state of having obtained or owning something. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to those who have acquired' or 'to those who possess'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHROH-nohn
Translations: of foolish, of unwise, of senseless, of thoughtless
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'aphron', meaning foolish or senseless. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of foolish or unwise people. It is often used to denote a lack of understanding or prudence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-see
Translations: he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive, he will think, she will think, it will think
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or think. It refers to the act of grasping something mentally or forming a concept in one's mind. It is used to describe the process of intellectual comprehension or discernment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word refers to something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one's own' or 'belonging to oneself'. It can be used to describe property, actions, or characteristics that are specific to a particular subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-d-yo-, from *swe- 'self'. It refers to what is one's own, private, or peculiar.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-leh-sin
Translations: to a thousand, to thousands, for a thousand, for thousands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral adjective 'chilioi', meaning 'a thousand'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' a thousand or thousands of something. It is used to express a large, indefinite number or a specific quantity of one thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G5409
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-REH-see
Translations: will wear, will carry, will bear, will put on
Notes: This word describes the act of wearing, carrying, or bearing something. It can refer to putting on clothes, carrying a burden, or bearing a characteristic or quality. In the provided context, it suggests 'will put on' or 'will wear' knowledge.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: acknowledgment, full knowledge, recognition, discernment, a full knowledge, an acknowledgment
Notes: This word refers to a full and complete knowledge, recognition, or acknowledgment of something. It implies a deep understanding or discernment, often with a sense of appreciation or gratitude. It is used to describe a thorough comprehension that goes beyond mere acquaintance, often leading to a change in perspective or action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ (epignomosyne) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over'), the noun ΓΝΩΜΗ (gnome, meaning 'knowledge', 'judgment', or 'discernment'), and the suffix -ΟΣΥΝΗ (-osyne), which is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it signifies the state of having full knowledge or discernment.
G2781
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-REE-ah
Translations: honeycombs, honeycomb
Notes: This word refers to honeycombs, the hexagonal wax cells built by honey bees to store honey, pollen, and larvae. It is typically used in the plural form to refer to multiple honeycombs or the substance itself. It can be used in sentences to describe a source of sweetness or a natural product.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΙ
Etymology: The word κηρίον (kērion) is derived from κηρός (kēros), meaning 'beeswax'. It refers to something made of wax, specifically a honeycomb.
G3190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee-tos
Translations: of honey, honey
Notes: This word refers to honey. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΙ' (meli), meaning 'honey'. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of honey' or simply 'honey' when used attributively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOY
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, right, virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or general quality and suitability. It is often used to commend something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1116
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-KAS-ma
Translations: sweet thing, a sweet thing, sweetness, a sweetness, sweet food, sweet drink, delight, a delight
Notes: This word refers to something sweet, such as a sweet food or drink. It can also metaphorically mean a source of delight or pleasure. It is used to describe anything that is pleasant or agreeable to the senses, particularly taste.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΜΕΛΙ
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, cure, a healing, a cure, restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, curing, or restoring health. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual recovery from illness or injury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doh-KOO-sai
Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, being thought, being esteemed
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeming' or 'appearing'. It describes something that gives the impression of being a certain way, or something that is thought or supposed to be true. It can also refer to something that is esteemed or considered to be something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action or state of seeming/appearing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OR-thigh
Translations: straight, right, upright, correct, true
Notes: This word describes something as being straight, upright, or correct. It is often used to refer to paths, ways, or judgments that are morally or physically straight and true. It can also describe something as being proper or right in a given context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G5057
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teh-ah
Translations: last, final, latest, the last, the final, the latest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'. It refers to something that comes at the end of a series or sequence. It can be used to describe the last person, thing, or event. For example, it might refer to 'the last days' or 'the final outcome'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-pei
Translations: he sees, she sees, it sees, he looks, she looks, it looks, he perceives, she perceives, it perceives
Notes: This word means 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something mentally. It can refer to physical sight or to a more metaphorical understanding or awareness. For example, one might 'see' a person or 'see' the truth of a matter.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G4438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYTH-meh-nah
Translations: bottom, a bottom, depth, a depth, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the lowest part or base of something, such as the bottom of a vessel, a pit, or a deep place. It can also refer to a foundation or the deepest part of a concept or structure. In the provided context, it is used to describe the 'bottom of Hades,' signifying the deepest part of the underworld.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noys
Translations: toils, labors, pains, distresses, troubles
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the suffering and pain that can result from such efforts. It is often used in the context of enduring hardships or difficulties. In a sentence, it would describe the struggles or afflictions someone experiences.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G3869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-NEH-ee
Translations: he toils, he labors, he suffers, he works hard, he is in distress
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying effort, pain, or suffering. It can refer to physical exertion, mental distress, or the enduring of hardship. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is undergoing a difficult or laborious process.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1552
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-bee-AH-ze-tai
Translations: he forces, he compels, he extorts, he uses violence, he presses
Notes: This word describes the act of using force or compulsion to achieve something. It implies a strong, often violent, effort to overcome resistance or to obtain something against someone's will. It can also mean to press or urge strongly.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a deeper meaning of spiritual or eternal ruin, often translated as 'perdition'. It can also refer to the act of wasting something, like money or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-os
Translations: crooked, perverse, dishonest, a crooked one, a perverse one, a dishonest one
Notes: This word describes something that is physically crooked or winding, not straight. Metaphorically, it refers to someone who is morally crooked, perverse, dishonest, or unfair in their dealings. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can be other genders, numbers, and cases)
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn'. It describes something that is not straight, either literally or figuratively.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: for-EH
Translations: he carries, she carries, it carries, he bears, she bears, it bears, he brings, she brings, it brings
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'phero', meaning 'to carry', 'to bear', or 'to bring'. It describes an action performed by a single person or thing in the present tense, such as 'he carries' or 'it bears'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G3736
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROOS-see
Translations: he digs, she digs, it digs, he is digging, she is digging, it is digging
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. It describes the action of breaking up and removing earth or other material from the ground. It is used in the present tense, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΑΝΟΡΥΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ὀρύσσω (oryssō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to dig' or 'to delve'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEH-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of the lips, of the edge, of the shore
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'χείλος' (cheilos), meaning 'lip' or 'edge'. It refers to the lips of a person or, more broadly, to the edge or shore of something, such as a body of water. In the provided context, it clearly refers to human lips.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-sah-oo-REE-zeh-tai
Translations: is stored up, is laid up, is treasured, is hoarded
Notes: This word means to store up, lay up, or treasure something. In its passive form, as seen here, it indicates that something is being stored, laid up, or treasured by someone or something else. It describes the action of accumulating or preserving wealth or valuable things.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-sah-oo-REE-zei
Translations: to store up, to lay up treasure, to hoard, to treasure, to save up
Notes: This word describes the action of accumulating or storing up something valuable, often treasure or wealth. It can also refer to saving up resources or knowledge for future use. It is used in sentences to indicate the act of gathering and preserving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-peh-tai
Translations: is sent through, is dispatched, sends word, is sent away, sends through, dispatches
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be sent through, to be dispatched, or to send word. It describes the action of sending something or someone from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being conveyed.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lam-PTEE-ra
Translations: lamp, a lamp, torch, a torch
Notes: This word refers to a lamp or a torch, an instrument used for giving light. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that illuminates or guides. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΦΩΣ
G5519
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-LOO
Translations: of gall, of bile, of bitterness, of anger
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χολή' (cholē), which means 'gall' or 'bile'. In a broader sense, it can refer to extreme bitterness, anger, or wrath, often associated with a physical sensation of bitterness. It is used to describe a state of intense negative emotion or a bitter substance. The example usage suggests it might be a misspelling or variant of 'δόλου' (dolou), meaning 'of deceit' or 'of trickery', which is important context for its interpretation in specific texts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑΣ, ΟΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'χολή' (cholē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the bitter fluid produced by the liver, and by extension, to bitterness or anger.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-loo
Translations: of deceit, of guile, of treachery, of fraud, of trickery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, treachery, or trickery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting or speaking, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It is typically used to characterize actions, words, or intentions that are not straightforward or honest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'bait' or 'snare'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peer-SEV-ee
Translations: it shines, it glows, it is red, it is fiery
Notes: This word describes something that shines, glows, or has a fiery, reddish appearance. It is used to indicate a state of being bright, red, or inflamed, often in a metaphorical sense related to fire or intense color.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΕΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΙ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kho-REE-zei
Translations: separates, divides, distinguishes, puts asunder
Notes: This word means to separate, divide, or distinguish. It implies setting things apart from each other, often with the sense of creating a distinction or boundary. It can be used in contexts where physical separation occurs, or where one thing is distinguished from another conceptually.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mos
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, a lawless one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is contrary to law, or acting in defiance of law. It can refer to a person who is lawless or wicked, or to an action that is unlawful or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'against', and the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'against the law' or 'contrary to law'.
G0660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-PEI-rah-tai
Translations: he attempts, he tries, he makes trial of, he tests, he tempts, he makes an attempt, he makes an experiment
Notes: This word is a verb in the middle voice, indicating an action performed by the subject on themselves or for their own benefit, or a reciprocal action. It means to attempt, try, or test something or someone. It can be used in contexts of making an experiment, trying to do something, or putting someone to the test, sometimes with the implication of tempting or enticing them.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποπειράομαι (apopeiraomai) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πειράομαι (peiraomai), meaning 'to try' or 'to attempt'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of trying or testing.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-GAY
Translations: he leads away, he carries away, he takes away, he brings, he leads, he takes
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'apagō'. It means to lead away, carry away, or take away, often implying a forceful or authoritative action. It can also mean to bring or lead someone to a specific place, or to take someone into custody.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAS
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, noble
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone as being inherently good, virtuous, or beneficial. It can be used to describe moral character, quality, or utility.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: stee-REE-zohn
Translations: strengthening, establishing, supporting, confirming, fixing, setting, a strengthening, an establishing, a supporting, a confirming, a fixing, a setting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to strengthen' or 'to establish'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is actively strengthening, supporting, or confirming something or someone. For example, it might describe someone who is strengthening a church, supporting a person, or establishing a truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zeh-tai
Translations: he calculates, she calculates, it calculates, he reckons, she reckons, it reckons, he considers, she considers, it considers, he imputes, she imputes, it imputes, he thinks, she thinks, it thinks
Notes: This verb means to calculate, reckon, consider, or impute. It is often used in contexts of accounting, reasoning, or attributing something to someone. For example, it can describe someone thinking deeply about a matter or God crediting righteousness to a person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1294
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ess-TRAH-mmeh-nah
Translations: perverted, distorted, crooked, corrupt, perverse, twisted, perverted things, distorted things
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been perverted' or 'having been distorted'. It describes something that has been turned aside from its proper course or nature, becoming morally corrupt or physically crooked. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'στρέφω' (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. For example, 'perverted ways' or 'crooked paths'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RI-zei
Translations: he determines, he defines, he appoints, he designates, he limits, he sets, he ordains
Notes: This word means to determine, define, appoint, or set a boundary. It is used to describe the act of establishing something firmly, whether it be a boundary, a decision, or a person's destiny. It can also mean to designate or ordain someone for a specific purpose. In a sentence, it would describe an action of setting or fixing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-nos
Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or oven, typically one used for baking, smelting, or burning. It is often depicted as a place of intense heat, used for various purposes including punishment or purification. It can be used in sentences to describe a literal furnace or metaphorically to describe a place or situation of extreme heat or trial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of boasting, of glorying, of glory, of pride, of a boast, of a glory
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of boasting, glorying, or having pride. It can also denote the object of one's boast or glory. It is often used in a religious context to describe glorying in God or in one's faith, but can also refer to negative pride or arrogance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΟΜΠΟΣ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ew-RIS-keh-tai
Translations: is found, is discovered, is met with, is obtained
Notes: This verb means 'to be found', 'to be discovered', or 'to be met with'. It describes something that exists or is located in a particular place or situation, or something that is obtained. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is found or exists.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G3116
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-mos
Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is patient and able to endure difficulties, provocations, or delays without becoming angry or giving up. It is often used to describe God's patience and forbearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'μακρός' (makros, 'long') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'temper, spirit'). It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'having a long spirit'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-ROO
Translations: of strong, of mighty, of powerful, of able, of violent, of severe
Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or intensity. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the strong one' or 'belonging to the strong'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It refers to inherent strength or power.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khoh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-or-GHEE-oo
Translations: of a farmer, of a husbandman, of a vine-dresser, of a tiller of the soil
Notes: This word refers to someone who works the land, such as a farmer, husbandman, or vine-dresser. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the field of the farmer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (georgos) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TON
Translations: holding, ruling, prevailing, being strong, having power, a holder, a ruler, a prevailing one, a strong one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding,' 'ruling,' or 'prevailing.' It describes someone who is currently exercising power, strength, or control over something or someone. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that holds power, or verbally to describe the action of holding or ruling. It is derived from the root word for 'strength' or 'power.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-bah-NOH-meh-noo
Translations: being overtaken, being seized, being apprehended, being caught, being understood, being attained, being found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being overtaken, seized, apprehended, or understood. It can refer to being caught in a physical sense, or to a concept being grasped mentally. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a sudden or forceful action of taking hold.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-poos
Translations: bosoms, laps, bays, gulfs
Notes: This word refers to the bosom or lap, often used metaphorically to denote a place of intimate closeness, security, or origin. It can also refer to a bay or gulf, a curved indentation of a coastline. In a sentence, it might describe a physical location or a metaphorical state of being, such as being 'in the bosom of' someone or something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΚΑΛΑΙ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: comes upon, comes against, approaches, is coming, is about to come, overtakes
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come, to go). It generally means to come upon, approach, or arrive at a place or person, often with the nuance of hostile intent or an impending event. It can describe something that is about to happen or a person who is about to arrive, sometimes with a sense of inevitability or consequence. It is used to describe an action that is directed towards someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DIK-oys
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wicked, of the unjust, to the unjust
Notes: This word describes something or someone as unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is used to characterize actions, people, or things that deviate from what is right or fair. In its inflected form 'ΑΔΙΚΟΙΣ', it refers to multiple individuals who are unjust, and can indicate either the dative case (to/for the unjust ones) or the genitive case (of the unjust ones), or the locative case (among the unjust ones).
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Dative or Locative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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