2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-LOH-sees

Translations: you may be zealous, you may envy, you may covet

Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the second person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'ζηλόω' (zēloō). It means 'you may be zealous,' 'you may envy,' or 'you may covet.' It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a hortatory or prohibitive sense, as seen in the example usages where it warns against envying or coveting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΗΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOS

Translations: bad, evil, wicked

Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. ΚΑΚΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form, meaning it describes multiple male or masculine-gendered things that are the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote something bad, evil, or ugly.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ses

Translations: you may desire, you may covet, you may long for, you may lust after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to desire strongly', 'to covet', 'to long for', or 'to lust after'. It implies a strong inclination or passion towards something, which can be either positive (a strong desire for good things) or negative (covetousness or lust). Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'desire'. Thus, it literally means 'to set one's passion upon' or 'to direct one's desire towards'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3191, G3192

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: meh-leh-TAH

Translations: meditates, practices, studies, considers, cares for, a meditation, a study, a practice, a care

Notes: This word can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb (μελετάω), it means to meditate, study, practice, or consider, often with a sense of careful thought or preparation. As a noun (μελέτη), it refers to the act of meditation, study, or careful consideration itself. It describes a focused mental activity or a diligent preparation.

Inflection: Verb: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active OR 2nd Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Active. Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine OR Vocative Singular, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ

Etymology: The verb μελετάω (meletaō) and the noun μελέτη (meletē) both derive from the same root, meaning to care for, attend to, or practice. They are related to the concept of diligent application and thoughtful consideration.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-noos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-tay

Translations: is built, is being built, is edified, is being edified

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'to build a house' or, more broadly, 'to build' or 'construct'. In a figurative sense, it means 'to build up', 'to edify', or 'to strengthen' someone spiritually or morally. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, so something 'is being built' or 'is being edified'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G0461

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-or-THOO-tai

Translations: is built up, is restored, is set upright, is made straight, is raised up

Notes: This word describes the action of being built up, restored, or set upright. It implies a process of being made straight or raised from a fallen or dilapidated state. It is often used in contexts of physical restoration, moral improvement, or the establishment of something firm and stable.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΙΤΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ (anorthoo) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pip-LAN-tai

Translations: they are filled, they are being filled, they are satisfied, they are being satisfied

Notes: This word describes the state of being filled or satisfied, often in a passive sense, meaning something or someone is being filled by an external force or substance. It can refer to being filled with food, drink, or even abstract concepts like joy or knowledge. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'pimplemi' (to fill).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAH-mee-ah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. The provided example usage contains the word ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ (Mesopotamia), which is a proper noun referring to a geographical region. ΤΑΜΙΑ is not a recognized form of ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΑΣ (tamias), it would mean 'steward' or 'treasurer'. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΑ (tamieia), it would be the plural of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ (tamieion), meaning 'storerooms' or 'inner chambers'. Without further context or clarification, its meaning is uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foss

Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: is-khoo-ROO

Translations: of strong, of mighty, of powerful, of able, of violent, of severe

Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or intensity. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the strong one' or 'belonging to the strong'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It refers to inherent strength or power.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-or-GHEE-oo

Translations: of a farmer, of a husbandman, of a vine-dresser, of a tiller of the soil

Notes: This word refers to someone who works the land, such as a farmer, husbandman, or vine-dresser. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the field of the farmer'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (georgos) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-AY-thay

Translations: he helps, she helps, it helps, help!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help', 'to aid', or 'to assist'. It can be used to describe someone providing assistance to another person or entity. It can also be used as a command, urging someone to provide help.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia), from which this verb is derived, comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G4678

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-FEH-yah

Translations: wisdom, skill, knowledge, a wisdom

Notes: This word refers to wisdom, particularly in a practical sense, encompassing skill, insight, and understanding. It can denote human cleverness or divine wisdom, often implying a deep understanding of spiritual or moral truths. It is used to describe the ability to apply knowledge effectively in various situations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΟΦΕΙΑ (sophia) derives from the adjective σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'. Its origin can be traced back to ancient Greek, where it signified practical skill and intellectual excellence.

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-noy-ah

Translations: thought, idea, concept, understanding, purpose, intention, a thought, an idea

Notes: This word refers to a mental concept, an idea, or a way of thinking. It can also denote a purpose or intention. It describes the inner working of the mind, encompassing both the formation of thoughts and the underlying purpose behind actions.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'εν' (in) and 'νοῦς' (mind), meaning 'that which is in the mind' or 'a concept of the mind'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noo-sin

Translations: they turn aside, they turn away, they deviate, they avoid, they shun, they decline, they depart

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, course, or standard. It can imply a physical turning aside, or a moral turning away from what is right or expected. It is often used in a negative sense, indicating a departure from truth, righteousness, or a prescribed way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-oys

Translations: to councils, in councils, for councils, with councils

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or a formal meeting, often one with judicial or legislative authority. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat), literally meaning 'sitting together'. It is used to describe a body of people convened for deliberation or judgment, such as the Jewish Sanhedrin. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, suggesting 'to', 'in', 'for', or 'with' such councils.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pai-DEU-tois

Translations: to the uninstructed, to the unlearned, to the uneducated, to the ignorant, to the undisciplined

Notes: This word describes someone who is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It refers to a lack of training, discipline, or formal education. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a deficiency in knowledge or moral training. The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (alpha privative) and 'PAIDEUTOS' (trained, educated), which comes from 'PAIDEUO' (to train, educate).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΘΕΣΙΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THNEES-keh-ee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, he is dying, she is dying, it is dying

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it dies' or 'he/she/it is dying'. It describes the act of dying or being in the process of death. It is often used in the context of physical death, but can also refer to a metaphorical 'dying' or perishing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G0878

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-phron

Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person

Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.

G167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-ah

Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filthiness, a defilement

Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, often associated with sin or defilement. It describes anything that is unclean, whether physically, ceremonially, or ethically, and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote moral depravity or spiritual corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not') and 'καθαρός' (katharos, 'clean, pure'). It literally means 'not clean' or 'impurity'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-dree

Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-MOH

Translations: (to) pestilence, (to) plague, (to) disease, (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) a pestilent fellow, (to) a scoundrel, (to) a plague

Notes: This word refers to a plague, pestilence, or disease. It can also metaphorically describe a destructive person, a scoundrel, or a source of ruin. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a pestilence/scoundrel, or in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' pestilences/scoundrels.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY

Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, a bad (thing), a wicked (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or wicked. It describes something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or of poor quality. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things. For example, it might describe a 'bad deed' or an 'evil person'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-peh

Translations: may fail, may cease, may come to an end, may vanish, may be wanting, may be deficient

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekleipo', meaning to fail, cease, or come to an end. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive form, indicating a potential or hypothetical action. It can be used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its meaning of failing or ceasing.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sai

Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect

Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-noos

Translations: being led, those being led, whom they were leading, (those) being brought, (those) being carried

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ago' (αγω), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, or carried by another. It indicates an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ago' (αγω) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, forming the basis for many other words related to movement, leading, and action.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FY-see

Translations: to blow, to puff, to inflate, to swell

Notes: This word describes the action of blowing, puffing, or inflating something. It can refer to the wind blowing, a person blowing air, or something swelling up as if filled with air. It is often used in contexts related to breath, wind, or the expansion of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΦΥΣΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō) is derived from the root ΦΥΣ- (phys-), which is related to the concept of blowing or breathing. It is connected to the noun ΦΥΣΑ (physa), meaning 'bellows' or 'bladder'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pays

Translations: you may say, you might say, you may speak, you might speak, you say, you speak

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, desire, or command. It can be translated as 'you may say' or 'you might say', indicating a subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΗΣ, ΛΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem that serves as the aorist for the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gee-NOH-skeh

Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, come to know, recognize

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It implies a progressive or experiential knowledge, often gained through personal experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. It can also mean to perceive, understand, or recognize. The form 'ΓΕΙΝΩΣΚΕ' is an alternative spelling or a common misspelling of 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕ', which is the imperative form of the verb 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin

Translations: he gives back, he pays, he renders, he restores, he delivers, he yields

Notes: This word describes the act of giving something back, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state. It can also mean to deliver or yield something, often implying a return or completion of an action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active. The final 'N' (nu-movable) is often added for euphony before a vowel or at the end of a sentence.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give from'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHA-geh

Translations: Eat!, Devour!

Notes: This is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It is a command directed at one person, telling them to perform the action of eating. It can be used in various contexts, from a literal command to eat food to a more figurative sense of consuming or destroying something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is the aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The stem φάγ- is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous

Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-STHEH-see

Translations: perception, sense, a sense, discernment, understanding

Notes: This noun refers to the faculty of perception or the act of perceiving. It can describe the physical senses, but also a deeper spiritual or moral discernment and understanding. It is used to denote the ability to distinguish between things, particularly good and evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb αἰσθάνομαι (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive, to feel'. It relates to the act of sensing or understanding through the senses or intellect.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REES

Translations: you will find, you may find, you shall find

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. 'ΕΥΡΗΣ' specifically is the second person singular future active indicative or subjunctive form. It indicates an action of finding that will occur in the future, often translated as 'you will find' or 'you may find'. It is used when referring to a single person finding something.

Inflection: Singular, Second Person, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-ghees

Translations: you may bring, you may lead, you may offer, you may present, you may approach

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to lead to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It can also mean 'to approach' or 'to draw near.' It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something into the presence of another, or offering something to God or a person. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BANE

Translations: ungodly, impious, a godless person, an impious person

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or irreverent towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence or respect for divine things, often implying a practical disregard for God's laws and will. It can be used to describe a person or an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root σεβ- (seb-), related to σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pa-TEE-thees

Translations: you may be deceived, you may be led astray, you may be cheated

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'απαταω' (apatao), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to lead astray'. In this form, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, indicating that 'you' might be deceived or led astray. It is often used in contexts warning against deception or error.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G5527

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khor-ta-SEE-ah

Translations: satisfaction, fullness, food, a satisfaction, a fullness, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the state of being satisfied or filled, especially with food. It can denote a sufficiency or abundance of provisions. It is typically used to describe the act of being fed or having one's hunger satisfied.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΜΟΝΗ, ΚΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb χορτάζω (chortazo), meaning 'to feed, to satisfy with food', which is derived from χόρτος (chortos), meaning 'grass, fodder'. The word thus relates to the idea of animals being fed to their fill in a pasture.

G2836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-lee-AS

Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being

Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will rise, he will stand up, he will be raised, he will appear

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in contexts of resurrection, rising from the dead, or appearing on the scene. It can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-the-NEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will be weak, they will be sick, they will be ill, they will be feeble

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of weakness, sickness, or feebleness. It describes the condition of a group of people who will experience a lack of strength or health. It is often used in contexts relating to physical infirmity or spiritual weakness.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΝΟΣΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: From ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of the negative prefix Α- (a-) and ΣΘΕΝΟΣ (sthenos), meaning 'strength'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall into, be cast down, perish

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pipto', meaning 'to fall'. It is used to describe the act of descending, collapsing, or being cast down. It can also imply perishing or falling into a particular state or situation. In the provided examples, it describes falling onto the ground, falling into a house, or falling upon a bear.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a foe, foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is hostile or an opponent, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a general sense to refer to anyone who is opposed to someone or something.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word (meaning hate); properly, hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary.

G2147

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAH-rays

Translations: pleasing, agreeable, delightful, charming, graceful, acceptable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning pleasing, agreeable, or delightful. It describes something that brings joy or favor. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΧΑΡΗΣ' (related to grace or joy). It can be used to describe things or people that are pleasant or charming.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΧΑΡΙΣ (grace, favor, charm), indicating something that is 'upon grace' or 'full of grace'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAI-roo

Translations: be lifted up, exalt yourself, be proud, boast, be arrogant, lift up, raise

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. In the middle voice, it often carries the sense of 'lifting oneself up', which can imply pride, arrogance, or boasting. It is used to instruct someone not to become arrogant or boastful.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up'). It literally means 'to lift up upon' or 'to raise oneself'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OP-seh-tai

Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes or understanding with the mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see

Translations: he will turn away, she will turn away, it will turn away, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will avert, she will avert, it will avert, he will remove, she will remove, it will remove

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostrephō', meaning to turn away, turn back, avert, or remove. It describes an action of causing something or someone to go in a different direction, or to withdraw oneself. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself away).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-KO-tee-tee

Translations: (to) wickedness, (to) malice, (to) depravity, (to) evil, (to) a wickedness, (to) a malice, (to) a depravity, (to) an evil

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It describes a state of moral corruption or maliciousness. It is often used in a general sense to denote evil or vice, particularly in ethical or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective KAKOS (bad, evil) and the suffix -OTES, which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. Thus, it signifies the 'state of being evil' or 'evilness'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-OYS

Translations: to evildoers, to a wrongdoer, to those who do evil, to criminals, to malefactors, to those who work evil

Notes: This word refers to someone who does evil or commits wrong. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is an evildoer or a criminal, or as an adjective to describe something as 'evil-doing'. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' such persons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΙΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-go-nah

Translations: descendants, offspring, grandchildren, a descendant, an offspring, a grandchild

Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, specifically descendants, offspring, or grandchildren. It is used to denote the next generation or generations following a person or family line. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'γονος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'γονος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'born out of' or 'from a lineage'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-th'-EH-teh-roh

Translations: neither, neither of two, neither one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective/pronoun 'μηδέτερος' (medeteros), meaning 'neither' or 'neither of two'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mede, 'not even, nor') and 'ἕτερος' (heteros, 'other, another'). It is used to indicate that out of two options, neither is chosen or applicable. The apostrophe indicates an elision, likely of the final alpha of 'μηδέτερα' before 'ἕτερος', or simply a common contraction.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G1819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AI-fnes

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb used to describe an action or event that happens abruptly and without warning. It conveys the sense of something occurring in an instant, often implying surprise or a rapid change in circumstances. It is typically used to modify verbs, indicating the manner in which an action takes place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΦΝΩ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: From a compound of 'ek' (out of) and 'aiphnēs' (suddenly, from 'aiphnes', perhaps related to 'aiphnes' meaning 'sudden'). It describes something coming 'out of' nowhere or 'out of' the blue.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) both

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ', meaning 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities or groups that have been previously mentioned or are understood from context. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' both parties.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-SE-tai

Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-meh-nos

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being observed, being watched

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved. It can also refer to something that is being observed or watched. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1622

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EK-toss

Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEKH-oh-men-os

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, a receiver, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of receiving or accepting something, or the manner in which an action is performed. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'one who receives'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to other Greek words involving reception or taking.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-xah-toh

Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It is used to describe the action of taking something offered, or agreeing to something. It can refer to receiving people, gifts, teachings, or even a message.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the root ΔΕΧ-, meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'decere' (to be fitting) and 'docere' (to teach), suggesting a common Indo-European root related to taking or showing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: le-GES-tho

Translations: let it be said, let it be spoken, let it be called, let it be told

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'lego', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Specifically, 'legestho' is a command or instruction for something to be said, spoken, called, or told, but in a passive sense, meaning the action is done to the subject rather than by the subject. It is used to express a command or permission for something to be stated or referred to.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thay

Translations: go out, come out, depart, exit, proceed

Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can refer to physical departure, but also to something emerging or proceeding from a source, such as a word or a spirit. It is often used in contexts of leaving a location or a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come out' or 'to go out'.

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be broken, will be crushed, will be shattered

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τρίβω' (to rub, wear out, break). It means to be completely broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used to describe something that will be utterly destroyed or brought to an end, often in a forceful or violent manner.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ox-YN-thay

Translations: was provoked, was sharpened, was incited, was exasperated

Notes: This word describes an action of being sharpened, provoked, or incited, often referring to emotions like anger or zeal. It indicates that a feeling or a person's spirit was made more intense or acute by an external stimulus.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΘΗ, ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΗ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ΟΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'keen'. The verb form ΟΞΥΝΩ means 'to sharpen' or 'to make keen', and in a figurative sense, 'to provoke' or 'to incite'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-royce

Translations: you might find together, you might discover together, you might find, you might discover

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (HEURISKO), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΥΡΟΙΣ means 'to find together' or 'to discover together'. It implies a joint effort in finding or a shared discovery. It is used in contexts where multiple parties are involved in the act of finding something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-kei

Translations: he consumes, she consumes, it consumes, he spends, she spends, it spends, he destroys, she destroys, it destroys

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consume, spend, or destroy. It describes the act of using something up completely, whether it be resources, time, or even life. It can also imply destruction or ruin. For example, one might say 'he consumes his inheritance' or 'the fire consumes the house'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KAI-ei

Translations: kindles, burns, sets on fire, inflames, causes to burn, causes to be kindled, causes to be inflamed

Notes: This word means to kindle, burn, or set on fire. It can be used literally for starting a fire, or metaphorically to describe inflaming passions or causing something to burn with intensity. It is often used in the active voice to describe an agent performing the action of kindling or burning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. The compound verb thus means 'to burn out' or 'to kindle thoroughly'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5620

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-stah

Translations: so that, in order that, with the result that, consequently, therefore

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a clause that expresses result or purpose. It indicates the outcome or consequence of an action or state described in the preceding clause. It can also be used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, similar to 'in order that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΙΝΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: The word "ΩΣΤΑ" is formed from the conjunction "ΩΣ" (as, like) and the particle "ΤΕ" (and, also). It developed to express result or consequence.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BRO-tah

Translations: undevoured, unconsumed, imperishable, indestructible

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be eaten or consumed, implying it is imperishable or indestructible. It is used to describe things that remain intact and are not subject to decay or destruction.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΑ, ΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the root of 'βιβρώσκω' (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. Thus, it literally means 'not eaten' or 'undevoured'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foys

Translations: to wise, to the wise, to a wise person, to a wise one, to the learned, to a learned person, to the skilled, to a skilled person

Notes: This word refers to someone who is wise, learned, or skilled. It is often used to describe individuals who possess practical wisdom, intellectual understanding, or expertise in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that wisdom or understanding is given 'to' such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', related to knowing or understanding. It describes someone who is adept or expert.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gi-NOH-skin

Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to discern

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over, in addition to) and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). It signifies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simple knowing. It often implies a full recognition, a thorough understanding, or a personal acquaintance with something or someone. It can also mean to learn or come to know something definitively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, an impious one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is often used to characterize individuals who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to an ungodly person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root σεβής (sebēs), related to σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.

G1944

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-TA-ra-tos

Translations: cursed, accursed, a cursed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or has been declared accursed. It signifies being subject to divine or human condemnation, often implying a state of being utterly detestable or doomed. It is used to emphasize a strong sense of disapproval or a pronouncement of judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ' (kataratos), which means 'cursed'. 'ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ' itself comes from 'ΚΑΤΑΡΑ' (katara), meaning 'a curse', and 'ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (kataraomai), 'to curse'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of being cursed.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-LEG-khon-tes

Translations: convincing, convicting, reproving, rebuking, exposing, showing, proving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are convincing/convicting/reproving/rebuking/exposing/showing/proving'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing to light, demonstrating, or correcting. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of exposing error or proving a point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-oos

Translations: better, a better

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality or goodness compared to something else. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions as being superior.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: From the root βέλτερος (belteros), which is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'preferring'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ah

Translations: blessing, praise, benediction, a blessing, a good word

Notes: This word refers to a blessing, commendation, or praise. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of blessing. It is a compound word, formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus literally 'good word' or 'well-speaking'. It is used to describe both the act of blessing and the benefit received from a blessing.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines the prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', with 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-no-meh-nah

Translations: answering, replying, responding, speaking in response

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action of responding to something or someone. It is often used to introduce a direct quote or to describe someone speaking in response to a question or statement. It can be translated as 'answering', 'replying', or 'speaking in response', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From 'apo' (from, away from) and 'krino' (to judge, decide). The compound verb originally meant 'to decide from' or 'to separate oneself by deciding', evolving to 'to answer' in the sense of making a decision or statement in response.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh

Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, make preparations, provide

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a person's arrival. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. In the given form, it is a verb in the present active imperative, second person singular, meaning 'prepare!' or 'make ready!'. It can also be the present active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it prepares' or 'he/she/it is preparing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: an exodus, a departure, an exit, a way out, death

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of, from) and 'ΟΔΟΣ' (way, road). It refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the end of life, or death, as a 'departure' from this world. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-VAH-zoh

Translations: prepare, get ready, make ready, provide, furnish

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used reflexively, meaning to prepare oneself, or to prepare something for a specific purpose or event. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. In the provided example, it is used in the imperative, instructing someone to prepare themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + σκευάζω (skeuázō, “to prepare, get ready”).

G2694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then

Translations: behind, after, afterward, back

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G4115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-TOO-noo

Translations: broaden, enlarge, make wide, open wide, expand

Notes: This word means to make something broad or wide, to enlarge it, or to open it wide. It can be used literally, such as to widen a physical object, or figuratively, such as to open one's heart or mind. In the provided examples, it refers to making something wider or larger, like phylacteries or borders of garments, or to opening one's lips.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ

Etymology: From the adjective πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. The verb πλατύνω means 'to make broad'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-sa-toh

Translations: he used, she used, it used, he made use of, she made use of, it made use of, he dealt with, she dealt with, it dealt with

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for their own benefit or on themselves. It generally means 'to use,' 'to make use of,' or 'to deal with' something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-dee-KAY-sen

Translations: he wronged, he did wrong, he injured, he committed injustice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wrong,' 'to injure,' or 'to act unjustly.' It describes the action of someone who has committed an offense or caused harm to another, often implying a violation of justice or right. It is used to describe a past action completed by a single individual.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: HAMARTANŌ, PLEONEKTEŌ

Etymology: From the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'dikē' (meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly.'

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on

Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G1729

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-ees

Translations: needy, in need, lacking, deficient, wanting

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need of something, or that is lacking in some respect. It can refer to a state of poverty or a deficiency in quality or quantity. It is often used to indicate a state of dependence or incompleteness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to lack, to need). It literally means 'in need' or 'lacking within'.

G5424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FREH-nohn

Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts

Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khor-toh-ma-NEE-say

Translations: will become overgrown with grass, will grow wild with vegetation

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'χόρτος' (grass, hay, pasture) and 'μαίνομαι' (to rage, be mad, be frantic, or in a broader sense, to be excessively abundant or wild). Therefore, 'χορτομανήσει' means 'it will become wildly overgrown with grass' or 'it will run riot with vegetation'. It describes a state where land or a place becomes uncultivated and covered excessively with wild growth.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΤΟΜΑΝΕΩ is a compound of ΧΟΡΤΟΣ (chortos), meaning 'grass' or 'fodder', and the root of ΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ (mainomai), meaning 'to rage' or 'be mad'. The combination suggests an uncontrolled or wild growth of vegetation.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-leh-LIM-meh-nos

Translations: failed, failing, having failed, having been exhausted, having been consumed, having been spent, having been completed, having been finished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine singular nominative, derived from the verb ekleipo. It describes something that has failed, been exhausted, or come to an end. It can function as a verb in a periphrastic construction or as an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-ton-tai

Translations: are torn down, are overthrown, are demolished, are destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and σκάπτω (skaptō, meaning 'to dig'). It means to dig down, to tear down, or to overthrow completely. It is used to describe the destruction or demolition of structures, walls, or even cities. In a sentence, it would typically describe something being destroyed or pulled down.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G0578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-BLEP-sah

Translations: I looked away, I looked intently, I fixed my eyes on, I considered

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποβλέπω (apoblepo). It describes an action of looking away from something else in order to fix one's gaze intently upon a specific object or goal. It implies a focused attention or consideration, often with a sense of turning one's attention from distractions to a particular point of interest or expectation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβλέπω (apoblepo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βλέπω (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of looking, suggesting a focused gaze away from other things.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-sah

Translations: I looked upon, I looked at, I regarded, I paid attention to, I had respect for, I considered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (BLEPO), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. In its aorist form, ΕΠΕΒΛΕΨΑ signifies a completed action of looking upon, regarding, or paying attention to something or someone. It often implies a focused or intentional gaze, sometimes with a sense of care, respect, or consideration.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, small, few, a few, for a little while, briefly, short, a short time

Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, size, or duration. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a small amount or number of something. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as happening for a short time or to a small extent. It can refer to a brief period of time, a small quantity, or a limited number of things.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to lessen' or 'to be small'.

G3573

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-STA-zoh

Translations: to be drowsy, to nod off, to fall asleep, to slumber

Notes: This verb means to be drowsy, sleepy, or to nod off. It describes a state of being on the verge of sleep, or a light sleep. It can be used literally to describe physical sleepiness, or metaphorically to describe a state of spiritual or moral sluggishness or negligence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΥΠΝΩ, ΥΠΝΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of nodding or swaying from sleepiness.

G2518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-oop-NOH

Translations: to fall asleep, to sleep soundly, to be fast asleep, to be overcome by sleep

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kathá, 'down' or 'completely') and the verb ὑπνόω (hypnóō, 'to put to sleep, to sleep'). It means to fall into a deep sleep, to sleep soundly, or to be completely overcome by sleep. It can also be used metaphorically to mean being spiritually sluggish or negligent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΥΠΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ὑπνόω (hypnóō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. The combination emphasizes the completeness or depth of the sleep.

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ang-ka-LI-zo-mai

Translations: embrace, take into arms, hug

Notes: This verb means to take someone or something into one's arms, to embrace, or to hug. It implies a close, often affectionate, physical act. It is frequently used to describe welcoming or showing affection towards another person.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εν' (in, into) and 'αγκαλίζομαι', which is derived from 'αγκάλη' (arm, embrace). It literally means 'to take into the arms'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-EE-sis

Translations: doing, making, deed, work, performance, action, a doing, a making

Notes: This word refers to the act of doing or making something, a performance, or a deed. It describes the execution or accomplishment of an action, often implying the result or product of that action. It can be used to refer to the carrying out of a law or a command.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to do, to make'. It describes the act or result of doing.

G4313

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-por-EV-oh-meh-nee

Translations: going before, preceding, leading the way, a woman going before

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proporeuomai', meaning 'to go before' or 'to precede'. It describes someone or something that is moving ahead of another, leading the way, or arriving earlier. It can be used to describe a person or a concept that comes first.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: en-DEE-ah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In example 1, "ΜΕΝΔΙΑΒΟΛΑΣ" seems to be a misspelling or corruption of "διαβολάς" (accusative plural of "διαβολή", meaning slanders/accusations), possibly with a preceding particle or article. In example 2, "ΜΗΔΕΝΔΙΑ" looks like a combination of "μηδέν" (nothing) and "διά" (through/by means of). In example 3, "ΕΝΘ..." is clearly incomplete. Therefore, "ΕΝΔΙΑ" itself does not appear to be a standalone, recognized Koine Greek word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0018