2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-sace

Translations: you will be able, you will have strength, you will prevail, you will be strong enough

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong', 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to prevail'. It describes the capacity or ability to do something, often implying sufficient strength or authority. It is used to indicate that someone will possess the necessary power or capability to accomplish a task or overcome an obstacle in the future.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-GRAF-son

Translations: write upon, inscribe, write on, engrave, mark

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ΓΡΑΦΩ' (GRAPHŌ), meaning 'to write'. Therefore, it means 'to write upon' or 'to inscribe'. It is used to describe the act of putting text or marks onto a surface, such as a tablet, scroll, or object, often with the implication of permanence or official record. It can also mean to engrave or mark.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΝΓΡΑΦΩ, ΧΑΡΑϹϹΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (GRAPHŌ), meaning 'to write'. The combination signifies the action of writing or inscribing onto a surface.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAH-thos

Translations: multitude, crowd, great number, a multitude, a crowd, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is used to describe a large gathering of individuals or a significant quantity of something. For example, it might refer to a large group of disciples or a vast number of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of πλάθος (plathos) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to πλάτος (platos), meaning 'breadth' or 'flatness', suggesting a sense of 'spreading out' or 'fullness'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say

Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5084

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAY-ray-see

Translations: keeping, a keeping, preservation, observance, a watch, custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also denote the act of observing a law or command, or a state of being watched or held in custody. It is often used in contexts of maintaining, protecting, or adhering to something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAL-ee-tai

Translations: throw into, cast into, put into, fall into, enter, attack, assault, (if) thrown into, (if) cast into, (if) put into, (if) fallen into, (if) entered, (if) attacked, (if) assaulted

Notes: This word is a verb, specifically an inflected form of the root verb ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ (emballo). It means to throw, cast, or put something into something else, or to fall into a state or place. It can also mean to enter or to attack/assault. The form ΕΜΒΑΛΗΤΑΙ indicates a subjunctive mood, often used for potential or hypothetical actions, or in dependent clauses expressing purpose or condition. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on itself or experiencing the action done to it.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2376

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-REE-doss

Translations: of a window, a window

Notes: This word refers to a window, an opening in a wall or roof to admit light or air, typically fitted with a frame of glass or other transparent material. As a noun, it can be used in sentences to refer to such an opening, often indicating possession or origin when in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΙΣ (thyris) comes from ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is), indicating a small door or opening.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4113

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: plah-TEE-ahs

Translations: of a street, of a broad way, streets, broad ways

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'πλατεῖα' (plateia), meaning 'a broad way' or 'a street'. It refers to a wide public thoroughfare, often found in cities or towns. In this form, 'ΠΛΑΤΙΑΣ' can function as a genitive singular, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of a street'), or as an accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action (e.g., 'the streets').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine OR Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΡΥΜΗ

Etymology: The word 'πλατεῖα' (plateia) is derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It refers to a broad or wide place, specifically a street or public square.

G3879

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-KOOP-too-sa

Translations: peering, looking in, stooping to look, a peering one, one who peers

Notes: This word describes the action of stooping or bending beside something in order to look in or peer closely. It implies an intense or careful gaze, often from a position of bending over or leaning forward. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κύπτω' (kypto), meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-day

Translations: may see, might see, should see, see

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation. It is often used in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in conditional sentences.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἼΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).

G5424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FREH-nohn

Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts

Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-por-YOO-oh-men-on

Translations: passing by, going by, going along, walking past, a passing by, that which is passing by

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'passing by' or 'going along'. It describes an action of moving alongside or past something. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. In this form, it functions as a descriptive adjective or adverb, indicating something or someone that is in the process of passing by.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to journey'. The verb πορεύομαι itself derives from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-LOO-nah

Translations: speaking, talking, proclaiming, saying, a speaking one, a talking one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking. It can be used to refer to a person who is speaking, or to describe the action of speaking itself, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-dos

Translations: form, a form, appearance, a kind, a sort, shape, a shape, sight, a sight

Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or sort of thing, or the act of seeing itself. It describes the visible aspect or nature of an object or concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to words concerning sight and knowledge.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: por-ni-KON

Translations: pornographic, immoral, unchaste, of a harlot, a pornographic thing

Notes: This word describes something related to prostitution or sexual immorality. It is used to characterize things, actions, or appearances as being like that of a harlot or as promoting unchastity. For example, it could describe a building used for prostitution, or an appearance that is sexually provocative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΟΣ (pornos) means 'fornicator' or 'male prostitute'. It is derived from the verb ΠΕΡΝΗΜΙ (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', implying one who sells their body. ΠΟΡΝΙΚΟΝ is an adjective formed from this root, meaning 'of or pertaining to a prostitute or prostitution'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ip-TAS-thai

Translations: to fly out, to fly away, to escape by flying

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'εκπετομαι' (ekpetomai). It means 'to fly out' or 'to fly away', often implying an escape or departure by flight. It can be used in contexts where something or someone takes flight from a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εκπετομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πετομαι' (petomai), meaning 'to fly'.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nep-teh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: having been given wings, having been made to fly, having been excited, having been elated, having been encouraged, having been aroused

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'αναπτεροω' (anapteroo). It describes something that has been given wings or made to fly, but metaphorically, it refers to a state of being excited, elated, or encouraged. It implies a lifting of spirits or a surge of emotion, often in a positive sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'αναπτεροω' is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'πτεροω' (pteroo), meaning 'to furnish with wings' or 'to cause to fly'. 'Πτεροω' itself comes from 'πτερον' (pteron), meaning 'wing'.

G0811

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SOH-tos

Translations: prodigal, wasteful, dissolute, riotous, a prodigal, a spendthrift

Notes: This word describes someone who is wasteful, extravagant, or dissolute, often in a reckless or unrestrained manner. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person's character or as a noun to refer to such a person, like a 'prodigal son' who squanders his inheritance.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) meaning 'not' and 'σώζω' (sōzō) meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Thus, it literally means 'unsaved' or 'unsaveable' in the sense of being beyond saving or wasteful.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-ee

Translations: he lies in wait, he ambushes, he plots, he conspires

Notes: This word describes the action of lying in ambush or setting a trap for someone. It implies a deliberate and often malicious intent to surprise or capture. It can also refer to plotting or conspiring against someone, indicating a hidden or deceitful plan. It is typically used in the third person singular, present active indicative form.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ (enedreuo) comes from the Greek word ἔνεδρα (enedra), meaning 'ambush' or 'lying in wait'. This, in turn, is derived from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat' or 'place'), literally meaning 'to be in a seat' or 'to be in a place' for an ambush.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterwards, thereupon

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or order, meaning 'then' or 'next'. It can also denote a consequence or result, meaning 'afterwards' or 'thereupon'. It is often used to introduce the next step in a series of events or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑΓΕ, ΕΙΤΟΥΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) or from a root meaning 'to go'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-nee

Translations: having taken hold of, taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, grasping, catching, apprehending, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilambanō', meaning 'to take hold of', 'to seize', or 'to lay hold of'. It often implies a firm grasp, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean to help or assist someone by taking hold of them. In a sentence, it describes an action of grasping or seizing that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'epilambanō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon', 'on', 'to') and the verb 'lambanō' (meaning 'to take', 'to receive'). Thus, it literally means 'to take upon' or 'to lay hold upon'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fee-LEE-sen

Translations: he loved, he kissed, he showed affection, he was fond of

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It generally means 'to love' or 'to be fond of', often implying a deep affection or friendship. In some contexts, particularly when referring to physical affection, it can also mean 'to kiss'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) is derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'. It signifies a relationship of fondness or affection.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KOY

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, peaceful ones, peaceable ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being peaceful or peaceable. It refers to a state of tranquility, absence of conflict, or a disposition inclined towards peace. It can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even actions that promote peace.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine Plural; or Nominative, Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (EIRENE), meaning 'peace'. The suffix -ΙΚΟΣ (-IKOS) forms adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-mee

Translations: give back, pay back, restore, render, sell, pay, give what is due

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it signifies giving something back, paying what is due, or rendering an account. It can also mean to sell, especially in the sense of giving something away in exchange for money. It is used in contexts where something is returned, repaid, or fulfilled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. The combination emphasizes the action of giving something back or away.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poh-THOO-sah

Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, she who longs, one who longs

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes an ongoing action of yearning for something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject's state of desire. For example, it could be used to describe a person who is currently longing for something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ποθέω (potheō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to desire' or 'to miss'.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REE-kah

Translations: I have found, I found

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It is famously known as an exclamation of triumph upon discovering something, often translated as 'Eureka!' It signifies a completed action with ongoing results, indicating that the speaker has successfully located or discovered something.

Inflection: First person singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in various Indo-European languages.

G2750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-REE-ah

Translations: band, a band, bond, a bond, fetter, a fetter, rope, a rope

Notes: This word refers to a band, bond, or fetter, often used to tie or bind something or someone. It can also refer to a rope or cord. In the provided context, it describes what someone's hands and feet were bound with, or what a bed was covered with, implying a binding or covering material.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟϹ, ΠΕΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΡΙΑ' (kiria) is derived from the Greek word 'κίρκος' (kirkos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', suggesting something that encircles or binds.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-REE-ais

Translations: to lords, to masters, to sirs, to ladies, to mistresses, to owners, to rulers

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant spelling of either 'ΚΥΡΙΟΙΣ' (Kyriois) or 'ΚΥΡΙΑΙΣ' (Kyriais). If it is 'ΚΥΡΙΟΙΣ', it refers to 'lords', 'masters', 'sirs', or 'owners' in the dative plural case, indicating the recipients of an action or the means by which something is done. If it is 'ΚΥΡΙΑΙΣ', it refers to 'ladies', 'mistresses', or 'female owners' in the dative plural case. In either case, it denotes a position of authority or ownership.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑΙΣ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAH-kah

Translations: I have stretched, I have extended, I have spread out, I have strained, I have aimed

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb τείνω (teinō). It means 'I have stretched' or 'I have extended'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a state of being as a result of that action. It can be used to describe stretching out a hand, extending a line, or even straining oneself.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb τείνω (teinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of tension or extension.

G4766

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TROH-ka

Translations: I have spread, I have made a bed, I have prepared, I have furnished

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'I have spread,' 'I have made a bed,' or 'I have prepared/furnished' something, often referring to preparing a place for rest or a meal.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stere-, meaning 'to spread'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to spreading or laying out.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAH-kah

Translations: I have torn, I have ripped, I have burst, I have broken

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'διαρρήσσω' (diarrhēsso), meaning 'to tear through, to rip apart, to burst asunder'. It describes an action of tearing or breaking that has been completed and whose results are still present. It can be used to describe tearing clothes, nets, or even the heavens.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kroh-KEE-noh

Translations: to saffron, to dye with saffron, to color yellow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to saffron' or 'to dye with saffron', implying the act of coloring something yellow or orange using the crocus plant (saffron). It is likely a rare or specialized term, possibly a variant or misspelling of a more common word like ΚΡΟΚΩ, as suggested by the provided context. It describes the process of imparting a saffron-like color.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΚΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word κρόκος (krokos), meaning 'saffron' or 'crocus'. The suffix -ινω indicates a verb related to the noun.

G2792

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-NAH-mo-mo

Translations: (to) cinnamon, (to) a cinnamon

Notes: This word refers to cinnamon, a fragrant spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamomum. In ancient times, it was highly valued for its aromatic and medicinal properties, often used in perfumes, anointing oils, and as a flavoring agent. It is typically used to describe the spice itself.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'kinnamomon' is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Hebrew 'qinnamon' or a similar Phoenician term. It refers to the spice derived from the cinnamon tree.

G658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-so-men

Translations: let us enjoy, let us make full use of, let us have full benefit of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to enjoy, to make full use of, or to have full benefit of something. It often implies a complete or thorough enjoyment or utilization. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΑΥΩ (LAUO), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of enjoyment or benefit.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-THOO

Translations: to make straight, to set upright, to restore, to raise up, to correct, to guide rightly

Notes: ΟΡΘΟΥ is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright.' It can also convey the sense of restoring something to its proper state, raising up, correcting, or guiding rightly. This verb is often used in contexts related to physical posture, moral rectitude, or the restoration of order.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Infinitive; or Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Optative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΟΡΘΟΩ is derived from the adjective ΟΡΘΟΣ (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right.' It signifies the action of making something straight or correct.

G1478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ky-lis-THOH-men

Translations: let us roll, let us wallow, let us be rolled, let us be wallowed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to roll in' or 'to wallow'. It is often used in the context of rolling oneself in something, like dust or mire, or metaphorically in sin or pleasure. The form 'ΕΝΚΥΛΙΣΘΩΜΕΝ' is a first person plural form, suggesting an action that 'we' should do or allow to happen to 'us'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and κυλίω (kylio), meaning 'to roll'. It literally means 'to roll in'.

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tee

Translations: (to) love, (to) desire, (to) passion

Notes: This word refers to intense, passionate love or desire, often with a strong physical or emotional component. In Koine Greek, it can denote both positive and negative aspects of desire, depending on the context. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the object to which the action is directed, hence 'to love' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΩΣ' (Eros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire passionately'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-por-YOO-tai

Translations: he has gone, he has departed, he has traveled, he has walked

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'he has gone' or 'he has departed' and is often used to describe someone who has traveled a distance or gone on a journey. It can also imply a manner of life or conduct, meaning 'he has walked' in a certain way.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1876

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xee

Translations: will return, will come back, will come again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prefix 'επαν-' (meaning 'again' or 'back') and the verb 'ἥκω' (meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'). It describes an action of coming back to a previous state or location. It is used to indicate a future action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΗΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to, in addition to'), the adverb ΑΝ (an, 'again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, be present, arrive').

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PLA-nee-sen

Translations: he led astray, he deceived, he caused to wander, he seduced

Notes: This word describes the action of leading someone or something away from the right path, causing them to wander, or deceiving them. It implies a deviation from truth, righteousness, or a correct course. It is often used in the context of spiritual or moral deception, indicating that someone has been led into error or sin. The prefix 'απο-' (apo-) intensifies the idea of being led away from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΛΑΝΑΩ (planaō) comes from the noun ΠΛΑΝΗ (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'. It is related to the idea of aimless movement or deviation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah

Translations: conversation, discourse, company, association, a conversation, a discourse, a company, an association

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or communication between people. It can also denote the act of associating with others, or the company one keeps. It is used to describe verbal interaction or social engagement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with', which itself comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-KAY-len

Translations: ran aground, ran ashore, was shipwrecked, drove ashore, ran out of course

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἐξοκέλλω' (exokello). It describes the action of a ship running aground or being driven ashore, often implying a deviation from its intended course or a mishap. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to run out of course' or 'to deviate'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΝΑΥΑΓΕΩ

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ko-LOO-thay-sen

Translations: he followed, she followed, it followed, he accompanied, she accompanied, it accompanied

Notes: This word describes the action of following or accompanying someone or something. It implies moving behind or in the same direction as another, often with the purpose of joining, supporting, or observing. It is used to indicate a past action of following.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΤΑΞΕΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together with' or 'alike') and 'κελευθος' (keleuthos, meaning 'a way' or 'path'). It literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AH-geh-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven, is taken, is going, is coming

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'ΑΓΩ' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this specific form, 'ΑΓΕΤΑΙ', it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. This means it describes an action being done to the subject (passive) or an action the subject does to itself (middle). For example, it could mean 'he/she/it is being led' or 'he/she/it is going/coming'. The context of the sentence would determine the precise meaning.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΩ' (ago) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating movement or guidance.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tox-EV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) an arrow, (by) an arrow, (with) an arrow, (for) an arrow, (to) a dart, (by) a dart, (with) a dart, (for) a dart

Notes: This word is a noun referring to an arrow or a dart. It is used in the dative case, indicating the instrument by which something is done (e.g., 'by an arrow') or the recipient/purpose (e.g., 'to an arrow', 'for an arrow'). It is derived from the verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ (toxeyma) is derived from the verb τοξεύω (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow'. This verb, in turn, comes from τόξον (toxon), meaning 'bow'.

G4141

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-LAY-gohs

Translations: struck, smitten, wounded, beaten, having been struck, one who has been struck

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been struck or wounded, with the action completed in the past but having ongoing results. It can be used to describe a person who has suffered a blow or injury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΥΠΩΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΞ

G3732

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-neh-on

Translations: bird, fowl, a bird, a fowl

Notes: This word refers to a bird or fowl, generally any winged creature. It is often used in a collective sense to refer to birds in general, or to a specific bird. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing animals in nature or in parables.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΝ, ΟΡΝΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΝΕΟΝ' is derived from 'ὄρνις' (ornis), meaning 'bird'. It is an ancient Greek term for a bird, and its usage extends back to classical Greek literature.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EYE-dohs

Translations: knowing, having known, having seen, perceiving, understanding, being aware

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding, often as a result of prior experience or perception. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows'). It is derived from the verb 'oida', which means 'to know' or 'to have seen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-e

Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself

Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-toh

Translations: let him turn away, let him avoid, let him deviate, let him decline, let him turn aside

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn away, deviate, or decline. It is often used in a moral sense, urging someone to turn away from evil or to avoid something undesirable. It can also describe a physical turning aside or deviation from a path.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to lean away from'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-nay-THEES

Translations: you were led astray, you were deceived, you were made to wander, you were caused to err

Notes: This word describes the state of being led astray, deceived, or caused to wander from the right path, either physically or morally. It implies a passive experience, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than actively choosing to stray. It is often used in a spiritual or ethical context, referring to falling into error or sin.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: APOPLANAO, PLANOS

Etymology: The verb PLANAO comes from the noun PLANOS, meaning 'a wanderer' or 'deceiver'. It refers to the act of causing someone to wander or be led astray.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-TRAH-poys

Translations: to a path, to paths, to a way, to ways, to a track, to tracks

Notes: This word refers to a path, a way, or a track, often implying a narrow or less-traveled route. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done, thus translating as 'to a path' or 'by means of a path'. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ (atrapos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'not turning' or 'not trodden'. It refers to a path or track.

G5185

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TROH-sa-sa

Translations: wounding, having wounded, striking, having struck, hurting, having hurt

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having wounded' or 'wounding'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It is used to describe someone who inflicts a wound or injury, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΞΑΣΑ, ΒΛΑΨΑΣΑ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΩΩ (trōō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore'. It is related to words signifying piercing or wounding.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-beh-BLEH-ken

Translations: has cast down, has thrown down, has laid down, has overthrown, has founded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to cast down, throw down, or overthrow. In some contexts, it can also mean to lay down a foundation, as in the founding of the world. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G0380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-toy

Translations: innumerable, countless, unnumbered, numberless

Notes: This adjective describes something that is too many to be counted or numbered. It is used to emphasize an extremely large quantity, suggesting that the number is beyond human comprehension or calculation. It can refer to people, objects, or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine, Nominative Feminine, Vocative Masculine, Vocative Feminine, Nominative Neuter, Accusative Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-'), and 'ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ' (arithmetos, meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'). 'ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ' itself comes from 'ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ' (arithmos), meaning 'number'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be numbered'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GOO-seh

Translations: leading down, bringing down, conducting down, bringing back, returning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katago', meaning 'to lead down' or 'to bring down'. It describes an action of descending or causing something to descend. It can also imply bringing something back, as in returning a ship to harbor. In the provided context, it describes 'ways' that are 'leading down' to the chambers of death.

Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.