Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 8Proverbs, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
8:33
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G2784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOK-sace
Translations: you will proclaim, you will preach, you will announce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to proclaim', 'to preach', or 'to announce'. It is often used in the context of publicly declaring a message, especially one of religious or official importance. It implies a formal and authoritative declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5428
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis
Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-see
Translations: obey, listen, hearken, submit, give ear
Notes: This word means to obey, listen, or give ear to someone or something. It implies a willingness to heed and act upon what is heard, often in the context of submission or compliance. It can be used to describe a person obeying a command or a thing responding to a force.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπακούω (hupakoúō), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”). It literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOHN
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', 'tall', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as high mountains or walls, or to a position of importance or status, such as high officials or exalted things. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-ron
Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, a top, an extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἄκρος' (akros). It describes something that is at the highest point, the outermost edge, or the extreme end of something. It can refer to the top of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the furthest point of a journey.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: BEE-tah
Translations: Beta, 2, two
Notes: This is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, Beta. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 2. It is used both as a letter in words and as a numerical symbol.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Beta is derived from the Phoenician letter Bet. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter B.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-bone
Translations: a worn-out cloak, a philosopher's cloak, a beggar's cloak
Notes: The word refers to a worn-out or threadbare cloak, often associated with philosophers, beggars, or ascetics due to its simple and humble nature. It implies something that has been rubbed or worn down through use.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩΝ (tribōn) is derived from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, oppress'. It refers to something that has been worn down by rubbing or use.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ESS-tay-ken
Translations: stands, has stood, is standing, has been appointed, has been established
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek often describes a state resulting from a past action, so 'has stood' or 'is standing' are common translations. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be established'. It is used to describe something that is in a fixed or stable position, or a state that has been brought about and continues.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4439
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-na-TON
Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers
Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tone
Translations: of rulers, of powerful ones, of princes, of potentates
Notes: This word refers to powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence, such as rulers, princes, or potentates. It is used to describe those who possess great power or might. This specific form is the genitive plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ed-REH-oo-ee
Translations: to sit beside, to attend, to wait upon, to be present
Notes: This verb means to sit beside someone, often implying a close attendance, service, or presence. It can be used to describe someone who is waiting upon another, or simply being present in a close proximity, such as an assistant or a counselor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΔΡΕΥΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1529
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eis-OH-dois
Translations: (to) entrance, (to) entry, (to) coming in, (to) way in, (to) access
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place through which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can also denote the opportunity or means of access to something or someone. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ (eisodos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way into' or 'a coming into'.
G5214
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hy-MNEH-tai
Translations: is praised, is sung, is hymned, is celebrated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be praised' or 'to be sung'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the subject of praise, hymns, or celebration. For example, 'Wisdom is praised in the streets'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: men, people, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced'.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PA-ra-ka-LOH
Translations: I call to, I invite, I comfort, I encourage, I appeal, I beg, I entreat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's aid'. Depending on the context, it can mean to comfort, encourage, exhort, appeal to, or entreat someone. It is often used to describe the act of providing solace or urging someone to action.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4267
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-eh-meh
Translations: giving up, giving over, abandoning, yielding, throwing forward, sending forth, letting go, neglecting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'proiēmi', meaning to send forth, to throw forward, to give up, or to abandon. It implies an act of relinquishing something, either physically by sending it away, or metaphorically by giving up a right, a possession, or even one's life. In the provided context, it is used to describe people 'giving up' or 'abandoning' their bodies to hardships for the sake of piety.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is the feminine, singular, accusative form of the possessive adjective 'ἐμός', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it would be used with a feminine noun in the accusative case, such as 'my house' (τὴν οἰκίαν ἐμήν).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ἐμός' comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G3539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sah-teh
Translations: understand, perceive, consider, think, discern
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or consider something with the mind. It implies a mental grasp or comprehension of a concept or situation. It is often used as an imperative, urging someone to pay attention and comprehend.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G0095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-koy
Translations: innocent, harmless, guileless, simple, unsuspecting, without evil, without malice
Notes: This word describes someone who is free from evil, malice, or guile. It implies a state of innocence, simplicity, or harmlessness. It can be used to describe individuals who are pure in heart or who do not intend to cause harm. In the provided context, it appears in the nominative plural, referring to a group of people who are innocent or guileless.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΚΟΣ (akakos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'without evil' or 'not bad'.
G3834
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GHEE-an
Translations: cunning, craftiness, trickery, shrewdness, artfulness
Notes: This word refers to cunning, craftiness, or shrewdness, often implying a deceptive or manipulative skill. It can be used in a negative sense to describe trickery or deceit, but sometimes also in a more neutral sense for cleverness or resourcefulness. As an accusative singular noun, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ' (panourgia) comes from 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ' (panourgos), meaning 'capable of all work, ready for anything, cunning'. This in turn is derived from 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'ΕΡΓΟΝ' (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'all-working' or 'capable of everything', which evolved to imply 'cunning' or 'resourceful'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pai-DEH-too-ee
Translations: uninstructed, uneducated, ignorant, unlearned, rude, uncultured
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks education, instruction, or training. It can refer to a person who is unlearned or ignorant, or to something that is uncultured or rude due to a lack of proper upbringing or teaching. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτος' (paideutos), meaning 'instructed' or 'educated'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΙ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'παιδευτος' (paideutos), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate' or 'to instruct'. The root 'παις' (pais) means 'child', indicating a connection to the upbringing and training of children.
G4586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-nos
Translations: reverend, venerable, serious, grave, holy, worthy of respect, honorable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'reverend,' 'venerable,' 'serious,' or 'holy.' It describes something or someone that inspires respect or awe due to their dignity, gravity, or sacredness. It is often used to describe things that are honorable or worthy of reverence. The form 'ΣΕΜΝ' itself is not a complete word but rather the root or stem from which various inflections are formed, such as 'σεμνός' (masculine singular nominative) or 'σεμνῶν' (genitive plural).
Inflection: This is the stem of the adjective 'σεμνός'. It is not an inflected form itself. The adjective 'σεμνός' inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'σεμνός' (semnos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship.' It describes that which is worthy of reverence or respect.
G1749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-THESTH-eh
Translations: put in, place in, lay in, implant
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entithemi', meaning to put or place something within another. It is often used in contexts of placing an object into a container, or metaphorically, implanting an idea or quality.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: listen, hear, obey, answer, listen to, hear (prayer), obey (a command)
Notes: This word means to listen to, hear, or obey. It is often used in the context of hearing and answering prayers, or of obeying a command or instruction. It implies a receptive and responsive hearing, not just a passive one.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). It literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards', implying a focused or responsive hearing.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-nah
Translations: reverent, venerable, serious, honorable, dignified, sacred, holy
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as reverent, venerable, serious, honorable, or dignified. It is used to describe things or people that inspire respect or awe due to their character, nature, or actions. It can refer to what is sacred or holy. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating their quality or characteristic.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.
G0399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-soh
Translations: I will offer up, I will bring up, I will carry up, I will lead up, I will take up
Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'anapherō'. It means 'to bring up', 'to carry up', 'to lead up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or offerings being brought up to God, or people being led up to a higher place. It can also refer to carrying something upwards or taking someone to a higher location.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΑΝΕΝΕΓΚΩ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3717
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OR-tha
Translations: straight, right, upright, correct, true, properly, rightly
Notes: This word, 'ΟΡΘΑ', is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΟΡΘΟϹ' (orthos). As an adjective, it describes something as being straight, right, or upright, both literally (e.g., a straight path) and figuratively (e.g., a right judgment). It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'rightly' or 'properly'. In the provided examples, it describes 'paths' (τροχιας) as 'straight' or 'right' and 'eyes' (οφθαλμοι) as looking 'straight' or 'rightly'.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (Adjective); or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (Adjective); or Adverbial form (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥϹ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟϹ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or consistent with reality, as opposed to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the 'truth' as the thing being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or brought out of oblivion.
G3191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TAY-see
Translations: he will practice, he will meditate, he will study, he will ponder, he will devise, he will contrive
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to practice, meditate, study, or ponder something. It can also imply devising or contriving. It is used to describe someone who will engage in deep thought or preparation concerning a subject or action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΗΣΕΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΕΙ, ΣΚΕΨΕΤΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fa-ROONGKS
Translations: throat, a throat, gullet, pharynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or gullet, the passage from the mouth to the stomach or lungs. It can also specifically denote the pharynx. It is used in contexts relating to speaking, swallowing, or the physical anatomy of the neck.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of a 'chasm' or 'gorge'.
G946
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eb-deh-lyg-MEH-nah
Translations: abominable, detestable, loathsome, an abomination, a detestable thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ebdelussomai', meaning 'to detest' or 'to abhor'. As an adjective, it describes something that is considered an abomination or is utterly detestable. It is often used to refer to things that are morally repugnant or ritually unclean.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G5579, G5578
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-on
Translations: crooked, perverse, twisted, warped, dishonest, unfair, a crooked thing, a perverse thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally in a physical sense (like a crooked piece of wood) or figuratively in a moral sense (like perverse speech or dishonest actions). It implies a deviation from what is right, straight, or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΩΔΕΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-, meaning 'to bend, to curve'. It is related to words describing curvature or deviation.
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G4723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: strahng-gah-LOH-des
Translations: crooked, distorted, twisted, strangling, like a noose
Notes: This word describes something that is twisted, crooked, or distorted, much like a noose or something that strangles. It implies a lack of straightforwardness or integrity, often used metaphorically to describe speech or actions that are not honest or clear.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΗ (strangale), meaning 'a halter, a noose, something that strangles', and the suffix -ΩΔΗΣ (-odes), meaning 'like, resembling'. Thus, it literally means 'like a noose' or 'strangling-like'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: strahng-gah-lee-OH-des
Translations: like a halter, like a rope, strangling, choking, constricting
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something that is like a halter or rope, or that has the quality of strangling or choking. It is a compound word formed from ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΗ (strangale), meaning 'halter' or 'rope', and the suffix -ΩΔΗΣ (-odes), meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. It can be used to describe something that constricts or binds tightly.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΝΙΓΗΡΟΣ, ΣΦΙΓΚΤΟΣ
G1799
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-ah
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being directly in front of someone or something, often implying observation or accountability. It is derived from a noun meaning 'face' or 'countenance'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the neuter plural of the adjective ΕΝΩΠΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-OO-sin
Translations: (to) those understanding, (to) those comprehending, (to) those perceiving
Notes: This word is the dative plural present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniemi). It means to understand, comprehend, perceive, or grasp. In this form, it refers to 'those who understand' or 'those who comprehend', often implying a deep or insightful understanding. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or state, specifically those who possess understanding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koo-sin
Translations: they find, they discover, they obtain, they perceive
Notes: This word means 'to find', 'to discover', 'to obtain', or 'to perceive'. It describes the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know or understand something. It can also imply gaining possession of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BEH-teh
Translations: Take!, Receive!, Get!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It is often used as a command or instruction, telling a group of people to perform the action of taking or receiving something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving something given, or even understanding or grasping a concept.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5553
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G1381
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAH-smeh-non
Translations: tested, approved, tried, proven, a tested thing, an approved thing
Notes: This word describes something that has been put to the test and found to be genuine, reliable, or worthy. It implies a process of examination or scrutiny that results in approval or validation. It is often used to describe things like metals (gold, silver) that have been refined and proven pure, or people who have demonstrated their character through trials.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΙΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From δοκιμή (dokimē, 'a test, proof'), which comes from δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept'). The root idea is to accept something after testing it.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G3037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G4185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LOH
Translations: costly, very expensive, precious, very splendid, magnificent
Notes: This word describes something that is very costly, expensive, or precious. It can refer to valuable materials, splendid objects, or magnificent things. It emphasizes high value or great expense. It is often used to describe items of luxury or great worth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G5093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-on
Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing
Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, appropriate, suitable, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or fitting for a particular purpose, action, or status. It is often used to indicate that a person or thing is of sufficient value or quality to merit something. It can also imply that something is appropriate or suitable in a given context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2681
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-kee-NO-sah
Translations: I dwelt, I tabernacled, I resided, I pitched my tent
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to settle down, to dwell, to take up residence, or to pitch one's tent'. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent' or 'to encamp'. It describes the act of establishing a dwelling place, often implying a temporary or mobile structure like a tent, but can also refer to a more permanent dwelling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-an
Translations: thought, an idea, intention, purpose, concept, a concept, mind, understanding
Notes: This word refers to a thought, idea, or concept, often implying an intention or purpose. It describes the inner workings of the mind, such as a mental perception or a design. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΝΟΙΑ (ennoia) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and the verb νοέω (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think'). It literally means 'that which is in the mind' or 'a thought conceived within'.
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ek-al-ES-ah-meen
Translations: I called upon, I appealed to, I invoked, I named, I surnamed
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative first person singular form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means to call upon someone, to appeal to them, or to invoke their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the action being done by the subject for themselves or on their own behalf.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'epikaleō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'kaleō' (καλέω), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call upon'.
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3402
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-see
Translations: (to) hatred, (to) hate, (to) enmity
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred' or 'enmity'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to what?' or 'for what?'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given over to hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
G5243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an
Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
G5196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-di-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, wickedness, a wrong, an unrighteous deed
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific act of wrongdoing. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It can be used to describe both the abstract quality of unrighteousness and concrete acts of injustice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MEE-see-kah
Translations: I have hated, I hate, I detest
Notes: This word means 'I have hated' or 'I hate'. It describes a strong feeling of aversion or dislike towards someone or something. It is used to express a deep-seated animosity or a complete rejection of something. For example, one might say 'I have hated evil' or 'I detest their feasts'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from the noun μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of strong dislike or aversion.
G1294
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ess-trahm-MEH-nahs
Translations: perverted, crooked, distorted, twisted, corrupt, depraved
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαστρέφω' (diastrephō), meaning 'to twist through, distort, pervert'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been turned aside from the right path, corrupted, or made crooked. It is often used to describe moral or spiritual deviation, referring to people or ways that are morally depraved or perverse.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2556
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: my, mine, of my, of mine, to my, to mine
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the possessive adjective/pronoun 'ΕΜΟΣ', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can mean 'my' when used as an adjective (e.g., 'my house') or 'mine' when used as a pronoun (e.g., 'the house is mine').
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Feminine, Genitive (contracted from ἐμῆς); or Singular, Feminine, Dative (contracted from ἐμῇ); or Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fah-LEE-ah
Translations: certainty, security, safety, a certainty, a security, a safety
Notes: This word refers to a state of being certain, secure, or safe. It implies a firm and unshakeable condition, often used in contexts of assurance, reliability, or protection from danger. It can describe the reliability of information or the physical safety of a person or place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, certain,' which is formed from 'a-' (privative alpha, meaning 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble.' Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing.'
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: they reign, they rule, they are reigning, they are ruling
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning or ruling, typically by a king or someone in a position of authority. It signifies the exercise of royal power or dominion. It is used to indicate that a group of people or entities are currently in the act of governing or holding sway.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tai
Translations: ruler, potentate, lord, a ruler, a potentate, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to denote those in positions of leadership or control.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FOO-sin
Translations: they write, they are writing, they may write, they should write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is used to describe the action of putting words or symbols on a surface. It can be used in various contexts, such as writing a letter, recording information, or composing a text. As a third-person plural form, it indicates that 'they' are performing the action of writing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Active
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3175
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G3170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOO-non-tai
Translations: they are magnified, they are made great, they boast, they glorify themselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make great, to magnify, to exalt'. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means 'to be made great, to be magnified, to be exalted'. It can also carry the sense of 'to boast' or 'to glorify oneself'. It describes an action where someone or something is elevated in status, importance, or praise.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G5183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-noy
Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots
Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TOO-see
Translations: they hold, they grasp, they seize, they rule, they prevail, they keep, they retain
Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, or seizing something, often with force or authority. It can also mean to rule over, to prevail, or to maintain control. It implies power, strength, or dominance in a situation or over a person/thing.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tahs
Translations: seeking, looking for, desiring, inquiring, those seeking, those looking for
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to seek' or 'to look for'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring. It can be translated as 'seeking' or 'those who are seeking' depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G5368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fee-LOON-tas
Translations: loving, liking, being fond of, those loving, those liking, those being fond of
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love, to like, to be fond of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of loving or liking. In this form, 'φιλοῦντας' (philountas) is masculine plural accusative, meaning 'those who are loving' or 'those who are liking' (as direct objects). It refers to people who have affection for someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΝΤΑΣ
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-POH
Translations: I love, to love, to be fond of, to cherish
Notes: This word means 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It describes a deep, unconditional love, often used in a spiritual or moral sense. It can be used to express affection for people, principles, or even God. For example, 'I love my brother' or 'He loves righteousness'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SOO-sin
Translations: they will find, they will discover, they will obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). For example, 'they will find the truth' or 'they will discover a new path'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G2933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sis
Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession
Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G0957
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEL-tee-on
Translations: better, a better thing, what is better
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.
G2592
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kar-PIZ-es-theh
Translations: bear fruit, yield fruit, be fruitful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear fruit' or 'to yield fruit'. It is often used metaphorically to describe the results or outcomes of actions, behaviors, or spiritual growth, much like a tree bears fruit. It implies productivity and the natural consequence of a process.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
G3037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-mah
Translations: Ema, Hamath
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a geographical name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a place, possibly a city or region. It is often associated with 'Hamath' in ancient texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ema' as a proper noun is not clearly documented in Koine Greek sources, but it is often transliterated from Semitic languages, referring to the ancient city of Hamath.
G1081
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: produce, fruits, offspring, products
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, often specifically the produce of the earth, such as crops or fruit. It can also refer to the offspring of living beings or the results of an action. It is used in a general sense to denote the outcome or yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G0694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G1588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOO
Translations: of the chosen, of the elect, of the select, of a chosen one, of an elect one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chosen', 'elect', or 'select'. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who have been specially selected or appointed, particularly in a religious context, referring to those chosen by God. It can also refer to something that is excellent or choice. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the chosen' or 'of the chosen'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) is derived from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out', 'to choose', or 'to select'. It combines the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. Thus, it literally means 'picked out' or 'selected out of a group'.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toh
Translations: I walk, I live, I conduct myself, I go about
Notes: This verb means to walk, either literally or figuratively. It can refer to physical movement, such as walking from one place to another. More broadly, it is often used metaphorically to describe one's way of life, conduct, or behavior. For example, it can mean to live in a certain manner or to conduct oneself according to particular principles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to walk around' or 'to tread about'.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-dohn
Translations: of ways, of roads, of paths, of journeys, of courses
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or journey. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a way of life, or a method of doing something. In the provided context, it is used to describe a course of action or behavior.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way' or 'path'.
G1345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tos
Translations: of righteous deed, of righteous act, of ordinance, of requirement, of judgment, of decree
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, an act of justice, or a divine ordinance or requirement. It signifies something that is declared or established as right, often by a legal or divine authority. It is used to describe a just regulation or a righteous act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗΣ, ΝΟΜΟΥ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗΣ
G0390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-foh-my
Translations: to turn back, to return, to conduct oneself, to live, to behave, to associate with
Notes: This word is the middle/passive voice form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ'. It means to turn oneself back, to return, or to conduct oneself in a certain way. It often describes one's manner of life, behavior, or how one associates with others. It can imply a change in direction or a consistent pattern of living.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'ΣΤΡΕΦΩ' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back'.
G3307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-ree-SOH
Translations: I will divide, I will distribute, I will share
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to divide, distribute, or share. It is used to describe the act of separating something into parts or giving portions to others. For example, one might divide land, distribute food, or share resources.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin
Translations: they love, they are loving, they may love, they might love
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects (they) who are currently loving or who might love. It can refer to a general, unconditional love (agape love) or a more general affection, depending on context. It is the third person plural form of the verb.
Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
G5223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-xee
Translations: to substance, to property, to possessions, to existence, to means, to livelihood
Notes: This word refers to one's material possessions, property, or means of livelihood. It can also denote one's very existence or being. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of one's property or possessions. It is an inflected form of the noun ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G2344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-ROOS
Translations: treasures, a treasure, storehouses, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like treasures or accumulated wealth. It is typically used in sentences to denote a collection of precious items or a place where such items are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLEH-soh
Translations: I will fill, I will satisfy, I will fulfill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill', 'to satisfy', or 'to fulfill'. It is often used in the context of filling something to capacity, satisfying a need or desire, or bringing something to completion. For example, it could refer to filling a vessel with water, satisfying hunger, or fulfilling a prophecy.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΩ, ΚΟΡΕΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill').
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: good, of good things, of good men, of good deeds, good things, good men, good deeds
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning 'good'. It is often used to describe things that are morally good, beneficial, or excellent. In its plural form, it can refer to 'good things' or 'good people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0312
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring back word, make known
Notes: This verb means to announce, declare, or report something. It implies bringing back a message or making something known. It is often used in the context of proclaiming news, whether good or bad, or giving an account of events. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bring' or 'to send'.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-noh-meh-nah
Translations: happening, being done, occurring, coming to pass, becoming, being made, taking place
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle, nominative/accusative plural, neuter, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is currently happening, occurring, or coming into existence. It can refer to events, actions, or states of being that are in progress. For example, 'τα γεινομενα' would mean 'the things happening' or 'the events taking place'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ
G3421
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEV-soh
Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will make mention of
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will remember' or 'I will call to mind'. It indicates an action of recalling something to one's memory that will happen in the future. It can be used in sentences where the speaker intends to recall or mention something later.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember'.
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G0705
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-rith-MEH-sai
Translations: to number, to count, to reckon, to calculate
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'arithmeō'. It means 'to number' or 'to count'. It is used to express the action of counting or enumerating things, often in contexts where a large quantity is being considered, such as counting stars or grains of sand. It can also imply reckoning or calculating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ
Etymology: From ARITHMOS (number) and the suffix -EŌ, forming a verb meaning 'to number'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-sen
Translations: he created, he built, he founded, he made
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κτίζω' (ktizo). It means 'he/she/it created,' 'he/she/it built,' 'he/she/it founded,' or 'he/she/it made.' It describes a completed action in the past, emphasizing the act of bringing something into existence or establishing it.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to settle.' It is related to words describing the establishment of a dwelling or a community.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEEN
Translations: beginning, rule, dominion, first place, a beginning, a rule, a dominion, a first place
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or a position of authority and rule. It can denote the starting point in time or space, or the origin of a concept. It is also used to describe a ruler, a magistrate, or a principality. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the thing that is being begun, ruled, or held as a first place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G2311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sen
Translations: he founded, he established, he laid a foundation, he built, he settled
Notes: This word describes the act of laying a foundation or establishing something firmly. It is used to indicate the initial act of building or setting up a structure, system, or principle, often implying a strong and secure beginning.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ (themelioō) is derived from the noun ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ (themelios), meaning 'foundation' or 'base'. This noun itself comes from the root ΘΕΜΑ (thema), which relates to setting or placing.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-soos
Translations: abyss, bottomless pit, the deep
Notes: This word refers to a very deep or bottomless chasm, often associated with the underworld or a place of confinement for evil spirits. It can also refer to the primeval deep or the ocean depths.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ
G4281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN
Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G1476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DRAH-sthai
Translations: to be established, to be fixed, to be founded, to be settled
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'ἑδράζω' (hedrazō), meaning 'to make sit, to fix, to establish'. As a passive infinitive, it describes the action of being made firm, stable, or settled. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to be established or has been established.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἑδράζω (hedrazō) is derived from ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat, base, foundation'. It refers to the act of setting something firmly on a base or foundation.
G4111
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plas-THEE-nai
Translations: to be formed, to be molded, to be fashioned, to be created
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'πλάσσω'. It means 'to be formed', 'to be molded', or 'to be fashioned'. It describes the action of something being shaped or created, often from a raw material, by an external agent. For example, it can be used to describe the creation of the earth or a human being.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΤΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'πλάσσω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread' or 'to mold'. It is related to words describing shaping or forming with the hands.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOAN
Translations: of hills, of mountains
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe a geographical elevation, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain range but still significant. In the provided context, it refers to 'before all hills'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΩΝ, ΟΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΝΟΣ (bounos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G1083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEN-nah
Translations: birth, a birth, descent, lineage, offspring, generation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth, or the process of being born. It can also denote one's lineage, family origin, or the offspring produced. In some contexts, it can refer to a generation of people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to other Greek words concerning origin and family.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G0081
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-oy-KEE-toos
Translations: uninhabited, unpopulated, desolate, waste
Notes: This word describes something that is not inhabited or is without inhabitants. It is often used to refer to places that are desolate, unpopulated, or laid waste. It is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'oiketos' (meaning 'inhabited' or 'dwelling').
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: EREMOS, ANTHROPOS
Etymology: The word AOIKETOS is derived from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with OIKETOS (οἰκητός), which means 'inhabited' or 'dwelling'. OIKETOS itself comes from OIKEO (οἰκέω), 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which is related to OIKOS (οἶκος), 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G0206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.
G3625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nah
Translations: inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, a world, the inhabited world
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the New Testament context, as it was considered the 'known world' at the time. It can also refer to the entire world or a specific inhabited region. It is derived from the verb 'οικεω' meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G2090
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zen
Translations: was preparing, prepared, made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, one might say 'he was preparing the meal' or 'he made ready the way'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G4906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-par-AY-meen
Translations: I was present with, I was with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'παρά' (beside, by), and 'εἰμί' (to be). It means 'to be present with' or 'to be with someone'. It describes the action of being in the company or presence of another person or thing. For example, one might say 'I was present with him' to indicate shared experience or proximity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0873
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pho-RI-zen
Translations: he was separating, he was setting apart, he was dividing, he was excluding, he was marking off, he was defining
Notes: This word describes the action of separating, setting apart, or distinguishing something or someone from others. It can imply a physical separation, a division, or a designation for a specific purpose. In a broader sense, it can also mean to exclude or to define boundaries. The form provided is an imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὁρίζω (horizō, 'to mark out boundaries, define'). It literally means 'to mark off from' or 'to set boundaries away from'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2362
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-neh-MOHN
Translations: of winds, winds
Notes: The word ΑΝΕΜΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ἄνεμος (anemos), which means 'wind', 'breath', or 'spirit'. In its plural form, it refers to multiple winds. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of winds' or 'belonging to winds'. It is commonly used in contexts describing natural phenomena, such as storms or the movement of air, or metaphorically, such as 'winds of doctrine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἄνεμος (anemos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a concept of 'wind' or 'breath'. It is related to words for 'to blow' or 'to breathe'.
G2478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-RAH
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or His works as powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay
Translations: was doing, was making, did, made, used to do, used to make
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can refer to the creation of something, the performance of an action, or the causing of an effect. For example, it could mean 'he was making' a house, or 'he was doing' good deeds.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: up, above, upward, on high, heaven, to heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'up' or 'above'. It is used to indicate direction towards a higher place or position, or to refer to a location that is physically or metaphorically higher. It can also refer to the heavens or a heavenly realm. It is often used in contrast with words meaning 'down' or 'below'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'up' or 'over'. It is related to the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), which also conveys a sense of upward movement or distribution.
G3507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LEIS
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, steadfast, true
Notes: This word describes something as being safe, secure, or certain. It can refer to a person who is trustworthy, a place that is protected, or a fact that is undeniable. It implies a state of stability and reliability.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TITH-ei
Translations: he was putting, he was placing, he was setting, he was laying, he was adding, he was making, he was appointing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set, lay'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also imply an attempt to do something. In some contexts, it can mean 'to add' or 'to appoint'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thai
Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set, to be placed, to be put, to be laid, to be set
Notes: ΤΙΘΑΙ is an inflected form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In this specific form, it most commonly functions as a present middle or passive infinitive, meaning 'to be placed' or 'to be put'. It can also function as a present middle or passive imperative (2nd person singular), meaning 'be placed!' or 'be put!'. The verb is widely used in various contexts to describe the action of positioning something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive OR Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAS-mon
Translations: exactness, precision, accuracy, a precise calculation
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being exact, precise, or accurate. It can also denote a precise calculation or a careful investigation. It describes a state of meticulousness or thoroughness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΕΙΑ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΣΙΣ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will pass by, they will pass away, they will go by, they will come to an end, they will perish
Notes: This word describes an action of moving past something, either literally in space or figuratively in time, indicating something that will cease to exist or come to an end. It can refer to things that are transient or will be abolished. It is often used in a future context to describe events or entities that will pass away.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-THEH-nye
Translations: to put, to place, to set, to lay, to appoint, to establish
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put', 'to place', 'to set', or 'to lay'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to appoint' or 'to establish' someone or something in a particular position or role. It describes the action of physically placing an object or metaphorically establishing a condition or person.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-meen
Translations: I was, I have been
Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past, or a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. It can be used to say 'I was' or 'I used to be'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: har-MO-zoo-sah
Translations: fitting, suitable, appropriate, becoming, a fitting, a suitable, an appropriate, a becoming
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'harmózō', meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is fitting, suitable, or appropriate in a given context. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or circumstances that are in harmony with what is expected or required.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ
G4325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ekh-KHAH-ee-ren
Translations: was rejoicing with, was greeting, was glad with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'with', and the verb χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. Therefore, it means 'to rejoice with' or 'to greet'. It describes an action of sharing joy or offering a greeting to someone. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-meen
Translations: I was rejoicing, I was glad, I was making merry
Notes: This word is the first person singular, imperfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ. It describes an ongoing state of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry in the past. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's participation in or experience of the action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ΕΥ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phren, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ef-FREH-neh-toh
Translations: was rejoicing, was making merry, was glad, was enjoying oneself
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'euphraino'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something 'was rejoicing' or 'was making merry'. It conveys a sense of continuous gladness or enjoyment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G4931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sas
Translations: having completed, having finished, having brought to an end, having accomplished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣΑΣ
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-PHRAI-neh-toh
Translations: he was rejoicing, he was gladdened, he was making merry, he was enjoying himself
Notes: This word describes someone experiencing joy, gladness, or merriment. It is used to indicate a state of being happy or celebrating, often in a continuous or repeated manner in the past. It can also imply being made glad by something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to directly instruct someone to pay attention, to perceive sound, or to obey. In a broader sense, it can imply heeding advice or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second person singular, Present Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'.
G3107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tes
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, watching over, or adhering to something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or observing, or someone who is preserving a custom or law. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-tai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to be heard, to be listened to
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Without diacritics, 'AKOUSATAI' most commonly represents the aorist middle infinitive form, 'akousasthai', which means 'to hear' or 'to listen' (for oneself or with oneself as the subject of the action). It can also represent the aorist middle imperative, second person plural, 'akousasthe', meaning 'hear!' or 'listen!' (plural command). Additionally, it could be the aorist middle indicative, third person singular, 'akousato', meaning 'he/she/it heard' or 'he/she/it listened'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the implied diacritics.
Inflection: Aorist Middle Infinitive (to hear/listen) OR Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (hear!/listen!) OR Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (he/she/it heard/listened)
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G4679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-fis-THEE-tai
Translations: they may be made wise, they may be taught wisdom, they may be rendered wise
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'sophizo'. It describes the action of being made wise or being taught wisdom by an external agent. It is often used in contexts where individuals are being instructed or enlightened.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-phra-GEE-tai
Translations: be stopped, be shut up, be blocked, be closed, be hindered, be prevented
Notes: This word is the third person singular or plural, present passive subjunctive or imperative form of the verb ΑΠΟΦΡΑΣΣΩ (apophrasso), meaning 'to stop up, block, or shut off'. In a subjunctive context, it expresses a wish, possibility, or command, while as an imperative, it directly commands someone or something to be stopped or blocked. It describes the action of something being obstructed or prevented from moving or acting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G3107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MAS
Translations: us, of us, to us
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'us' or 'of us'. It is an inflected form of the pronoun 'we' (ΗΜΕΙΣ). It can function as the object of a verb (accusative case) or indicate possession (genitive case), or be the indirect object (dative case).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-say
Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is often used in the context of protecting something, preserving a command, or observing a law. It implies a careful and diligent watch or adherence. For example, one might 'keep' a commandment or 'guard' a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ
G0069
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-RYP-non
Translations: watching, being watchful, being vigilant, being sleepless, keeping awake
Notes: This word describes the state of being awake, watchful, or vigilant. It implies a conscious effort to stay alert, often for a specific purpose or in anticipation of something. It can be used to describe someone who is literally sleepless or metaphorically attentive and careful.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MAIS
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the first person singular. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-raiss
Translations: to a door, to doors, at the door, at doors
Notes: This word refers to a door or gate. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location, often translated as 'to' or 'at' a door or doors. It can refer to the physical entrance of a building or a metaphorical gateway.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G5083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tay-ROHN
Translations: keeping, observing, guarding, watching, one who keeps, one who observes
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō), meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to observe,' or 'to watch over.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective (e.g., 'the one keeping') or adverb (e.g., 'while keeping'). It implies careful attention, preservation, or adherence to something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ
G4714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOOS
Translations: stations, weights, balances, stages, halting places, dwelling places
Notes: This word refers to a station, a halting place, or a dwelling place. It can also refer to a weight or a balance, as in a scale for weighing. In a broader sense, it can mean a stage or a stopping point in a journey. It is used to describe physical locations or measures.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΣ
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: my, mine, of me, of mine, our, ours, of us, of ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It can also function as 'our' or 'ours' in certain contexts, particularly when referring to a collective 'my'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G1529
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ICE-oh-dohn
Translations: (of) entrances, (of) comings in, (of) entries
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place of entry. It is used to describe the arrival or access to a place or state. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating 'of entrances' or 'belonging to entrances'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1841
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-od-oy
Translations: departures, exits, ways out, deaths, an exodus
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the end of life, or death, as a 'departure' from the world. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΕΞΟΔΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2090
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: is being prepared, is prepared, is made ready, is made, is getting ready
Notes: This word is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, and refers to something being prepared or made ready. It describes an action that is happening to the subject, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'the meal is being prepared' or 'the throne is made ready'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: the-LEE-sace
Translations: you will wish, you will want, you will desire, you will intend, you will be willing
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will wish' or 'you will want'. It describes a future action of desiring, intending, or being willing to do something. It is used to express a future volitional act by the second person singular subject.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-non-tes
Translations: sinning, erring, missing the mark, those who sin, sinners
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinning' or 'erring'. It describes an ongoing action of missing the mark, failing to achieve a goal, or committing a moral offense. It can be used to describe individuals who are in the act of sinning or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who sin' or 'sinners'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G0764
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOO-sin
Translations: they are ungodly, they act impiously, they commit sacrilege
Notes: This word describes the action of being ungodly or impious. It refers to a lack of reverence or respect towards God or sacred things, often implying actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. It is used to describe people who behave in a way that is considered irreverent or wicked.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΣΙΝ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes
Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'those who hate'. It describes an ongoing action of strong dislike or enmity towards someone or something. It can function adjectivally to describe people who hate, or substantively as 'those who hate'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who hate the good'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-toh
Translations: death, a death, (of) death, (to) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used in various contexts, including physical death, spiritual death, or the power of death. It is often used to describe the end of existence or the state of being deceased.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Accusative or Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .