Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Proverbs / Chapter 13Proverbs, Chapter 13
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13:6
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G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3835
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-noor-GOS
Translations: cunning, crafty, shrewd, unscrupulous, a cunning person
Notes: This word describes someone who is clever, skillful, or resourceful, often with a negative connotation implying deceit, trickery, or unscrupulousness. It can refer to someone who is cunning or crafty in a bad sense, but can also describe someone who is shrewd or resourceful in a neutral or even positive sense, depending on the context. It is used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'doing everything', which evolved to signify 'cunning' or 'crafty'.
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-os
Translations: obedient, submissive, compliant
Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or compliant. It is often used to describe someone who listens to and follows instructions or authority. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouo' (to hear), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening attentively to authority'.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'subordinate to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The combination implies hearing or listening in a subordinate or compliant manner.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0448
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-AY-koh-os
Translations: disobedient, unhearing, unwilling to hear
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is disobedient or unwilling to listen. It is formed from the privative prefix 'an-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and a form related to the verb 'akouo' (to hear). Therefore, it literally means 'not hearing' or 'unhearing,' leading to the sense of disobedience or refusal to heed.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural; Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'AN-' (not, un-) and the root of 'AKOUO' (to hear). It signifies a state of not hearing or being unwilling to hear, which leads to disobedience.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a state of ruin, loss, or utter destruction. It often implies a complete and irreversible undoing, whether of a physical object, a person's life, or a spiritual state. It can also refer to the act of wasting or squandering something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb APOLLUMI (ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It combines the prefix APO (ΑΠΟ), indicating separation or completion, with OLLUMI (ΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will eat, will consume, will devour
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phagō', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed, as in 'fire will consume' or 'a sword will devour'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-NO-mon
Translations: of lawless, of wicked, of unrighteous, of transgressors
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is lawless, wicked, or unrighteous, acting contrary to law or custom. It is often used to refer to people who violate divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being lawless or belonging to lawless individuals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OLL-loon-tai
Translations: they perish, they are destroyed, they are lost, they are ruined
Notes: This word describes the state of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and irreversible ruin or destruction, particularly in a passive sense, meaning the subjects are undergoing the process of destruction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It is related to the Latin 'abolere' (to abolish, destroy).
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-oh-roy
Translations: untimely, unseasonable, premature, immature, a premature one, an untimely one
Notes: This word describes something that occurs or exists before the proper or expected time. It can refer to a death that happens too early, or to fruit that is not yet ripe. In a broader sense, it signifies anything that is out of season or not yet ready.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΩΡΙΑ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sei
Translations: he guards, he keeps, he protects, he observes, he watches
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, preserving something, or adhering to a law or custom. For example, it can refer to guarding a city, keeping a promise, protecting a person, or observing a commandment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-ree
Translations: place, dwelling, salvation, saving, deliverer, a deliverer
Notes: The word "ΤΗΡΙ" appears to be a truncation or misspelling of a Koine Greek word, most likely related to words ending in -τήριον (neuter noun suffix indicating a place or instrument) or -τήριος (adjective/noun suffix indicating something related to salvation or deliverance). Common words that might be truncated to this form include "σωτήριον" (salvation, saving thing/place) or "κατοικητήριον" (dwelling place). Without further context or correction, its precise meaning is ambiguous, but it generally refers to a place, an instrument, or something related to salvation/deliverance.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a truncated form of a noun or adjective, possibly Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative singular, or Dative singular.
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4312
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-PEH-tace
Translations: rash, headlong, reckless, precipitate, thoughtless
Notes: This adjective describes someone who acts impulsively or without proper consideration, often leading to negative consequences. It implies a lack of caution or foresight in one's actions or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the root of πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward', implying a tendency to rush headlong into things.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-leh-sin
Translations: to a thousand, to thousands, for a thousand, for thousands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral adjective 'chilioi', meaning 'a thousand'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' a thousand or thousands of something. It is used to express a large, indefinite number or a specific quantity of one thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ptoh-EE-say
Translations: will terrify, will frighten, will cause to flee, will scare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to terrify, frighten, or cause someone to flee. It describes an action that instills fear or causes a panicked reaction in another. It can be used in sentences where one entity causes fear or flight in another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-aiss
Translations: to desires, to lusts, to cravings, to longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either positive or negative depending on the context. It is often used in a negative sense to denote sinful lusts or evil desires, but it can also refer to legitimate or even good desires. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and 'thymos' (passion, spirit), suggesting a strong impulse or passion directed towards something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΣ, ΠΑΘΕΣ, ΗΔΟΝΑΙ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ER-gos
Translations: idle, inactive, useless, unprofitable, barren
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as being without work, inactive, or unproductive. It can refer to a person who is lazy or to something that is ineffective or yields no results. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'ΕΡΓΟΝ' (work).
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΕΡΓΟΣ is a compound of the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work' or 'inactive'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREE-ohn
Translations: of men, of husbands, of males, of people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It can refer to males in general, or specifically to husbands.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a male human being, often distinguished from 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), which refers to a human being of either sex.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEL-eh-yah
Translations: care, diligence, attention, concern, a care, an attention
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern shown towards something or someone. It implies a thoughtful and painstaking effort in managing affairs or providing for needs. It can be used in contexts requiring careful administration or diligent oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ
Etymology: From ἐπιμελής (epimelēs, 'careful'), which is from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it concerns, it is a care'). It denotes the state of being careful or diligent.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wicked, harmful, a wrong, an injustice, unjustly, wrongly
Notes: This word describes something that is not in accordance with justice or righteousness. As an adjective, it can describe a person, action, or thing that is unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. As a noun, it refers to an act of injustice or a wrong. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. It is often used in contrast to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective/Noun); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: he hates, she hates, it hates, hate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can be used to describe someone's strong aversion or hostility towards a person, thing, or action. Depending on the context, it can function as a third-person singular indicative (he/she/it hates) or a second-person singular imperative (you, hate!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-ne-tai
Translations: is ashamed, is put to shame, feels shame, is disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of feeling shame or being disgraced. It is often used in contexts where someone is embarrassed or humiliated, or where they are unwilling to do something due to a sense of shame. It can also imply being put to shame by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an
Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4148
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ploo-TEE-zon-tes
Translations: enriching, making rich, becoming rich
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πλουτίζω', meaning 'to make rich' or 'to become rich'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. It refers to those who are in the process of enriching others or themselves.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. The verb 'πλουτίζω' is formed from this noun, indicating the act of acquiring or bestowing wealth.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO-n-tes
Translations: humbling, being humbled, abasing, being abased, making low, being made low
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'tapeinoō'. It describes an action of humbling or abasing, either oneself or others. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is humbling themselves, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'doing something while humbling oneself'). It conveys the idea of bringing down to a lower state, whether physically, socially, or spiritually.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.
G3083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-tron
Translations: ransom, a ransom, redemption, a redemption price
Notes: This word refers to a price paid to release someone from captivity, slavery, or punishment. It signifies the means by which freedom or deliverance is obtained, often implying a payment or sacrifice made in exchange for liberation. It is typically used in contexts involving release or redemption.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It refers to that which is paid for loosing or setting free.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-os
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, proper, personal, special
Notes: This adjective describes something as belonging to oneself, or as being private, peculiar, or distinct. It emphasizes ownership or a unique characteristic, often contrasting with what is common or public. It can be used to indicate a personal possession or a characteristic that is inherent to a particular individual or group.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed in Greek to denote something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khos
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.
G5286
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pis-TAH-tai
Translations: stands under, supports, endures, promises, undertakes, guarantees, submits, resists, withstands, exists, subsists, is, is real
Notes: This word is a verb, likely a form of ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi) or ὑπίσταμαι (hypistamai). It means to stand under something, implying support, endurance, or submission. It can also mean to promise or undertake something, or to resist/withstand. In a philosophical or theological context, it can refer to existence or subsistence, meaning to be real or to have a distinct being. The specific meaning depends on the context and whether it's used in the active, middle, or passive voice.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Thus, its core meaning relates to standing beneath or supporting.
G5286
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PHIS-tah-tai
Translations: stands under, endures, exists, is, withstands, submits
Notes: This verb means to stand under, to endure, to exist, or to withstand. It can also mean to submit or to be present. It is used to describe something that is in a state of being or that is able to bear up under a burden or challenge.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
G0547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pee-LAYN
Translations: threat, a threat, menace, warning
Notes: This word refers to a threat or menace, an expression of intent to inflict harm or punishment. It is used to describe a warning or an intimidation, often with the implication of impending danger or retribution. In the provided context, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action, such as 'releasing the threat' or 'not sustaining a threat'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟϹ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟϹ
Etymology: The root word ΑΠΕΙΛΗ (apeilē) is derived from the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to promise with a threat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words implying 'to press upon' or 'to urge'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sven-NEE-tah
Translations: is quenched, is extinguished, is put out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be quenched, extinguished, or put out. It is used to describe something that ceases to burn or shine, such as a fire, a lamp, or light. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being acted upon rather than acting itself.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DOL-ee-ai
Translations: deceitful, treacherous, cunning, crafty
Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by deceit, trickery, or cunning. It implies a hidden intention to mislead or harm. It is often used to describe actions, words, or people that are not what they seem, but rather are designed to ensnare or betray. For example, 'deceitful words' or 'treacherous hearts'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tai
Translations: they wander, they are led astray, they are deceived, they go astray, they err
Notes: This word describes the act of wandering, going astray, or being led into error or deception. It can refer to physical wandering without a fixed destination, or more commonly, to spiritual or intellectual deviation from truth or righteousness. In the middle or passive voice, as here, it often means to be deceived or to be led astray by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-tee-ROO-sin
Translations: they have compassion, they pity, they show mercy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have compassion,' 'to pity,' or 'to show mercy.' It describes an action of feeling or expressing deep sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress or need. It is used to convey a sense of tenderheartedness and active concern for others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oh-see
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'compassion'. It indicates the object to which mercy is shown or the means by which mercy is extended. It is often used in contexts referring to God's compassion or human acts of pity.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔλεος' (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an ancient root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved'. It is a fundamental concept in both the Old and New Testaments, often associated with God's covenant faithfulness and compassion.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-koss
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, ill, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as morally bad, wicked, or harmful. It can also refer to something that is of poor quality or worthless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative characteristic or state.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to what is bad in a physical, social, or moral sense.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-breh-ohs
Translations: of insolence, of arrogance, of outrage, of injury, of violence, of abuse, of a violent act
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or an act of violence or outrage. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride, contempt for others, or a deliberate act of injury or abuse. It can be used to describe both the disposition and the action itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-see
Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to act
Notes: This word means to do, perform, or practice something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can also mean to accomplish or carry out a task. It describes the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something to completion.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to do' or 'to accomplish' through the idea of 'passing through' a task or action.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G1929
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-moh-nes
Translations: knowing, understanding, considerate, reasonable, equitable, those who are knowing, those who are understanding, those who are considerate, those who are reasonable, those who are equitable
Notes: This word describes someone who is knowing, understanding, or considerate. It implies a person who is well-informed, thoughtful, and fair in their judgment or actions. It is often used to describe individuals who possess good sense or are equitable in their dealings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΝΩΜΩΝ (epignomon) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΓΝΩΜΩΝ (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'a judge'. Thus, it signifies someone who has knowledge or judgment 'upon' a matter, leading to the sense of being knowing, understanding, or discerning.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-foy
Translations: wise, the wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or intelligence. It can refer to individuals who are learned, prudent, or expert in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used as a plural noun, referring to 'the wise ones' or 'wise people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ
G5223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sis
Translations: existence, property, possessions, substance, livelihood, an existence, a property, a livelihood
Notes: This word refers to one's existence, being, or substance. It can also denote one's material possessions, property, or livelihood, particularly in a financial sense. It is used to describe what a person owns or has available to them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (huparchō), meaning 'to begin, to be, to exist, to belong to'. It combines the prefix ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἄρχω (archō, 'to begin, to rule').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-spoo-dah-ZOH-meh-nee
Translations: being diligent, being eager, being zealous, being earnest
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'epispondazo'. It describes someone or something that is being diligent, eager, or zealous. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a verbal noun, indicating the state of being diligent or earnest. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition) and 'spoudazo' (to make haste, be diligent).
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΖΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAS-sohn
Translations: less, smaller, inferior, younger
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller' in size, quantity, or importance. It is often used in a comparative sense to indicate something is inferior or of lesser rank. It can also refer to someone who is younger in age.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is derived from an ancient root indicating smallness or diminishment.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-na-GOHN
Translations: gathering together, collecting, assembling, bringing together
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering together' or 'collecting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It can be used to describe someone who is collecting things, assembling people, or bringing various elements into one place.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-ee-as
Translations: of godliness, of piety, of reverence, of devotion
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being pious, reverent, or devout. It describes a proper attitude towards God, characterized by respect, worship, and obedience. It often implies a practical demonstration of faith through righteous living and good deeds.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be multiplied, will be increased, will be made numerous, will abound
Notes: This word describes an action where something becomes greater in quantity, number, or extent. It signifies an increase or multiplication. It is used to indicate that something will grow or become more abundant in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-TEE-ray
Translations: to have compassion, to pity, to show mercy, to feel pity, to feel compassion
Notes: This verb describes the act of feeling or showing compassion, pity, or mercy towards someone. It implies a deep emotional response to another's suffering or need, often leading to an act of kindness or relief. It is frequently used in contexts where a superior or more powerful entity shows kindness to a lesser one.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ϹΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KIKH-ra
Translations: lend, give, grant
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lend' or 'to give' or 'to grant'. It implies providing something to someone, often with the expectation of return or as a favor. It is used in contexts where one person furnishes another with an item or resource.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The etymology of ΚΙΧΡΑ is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to an older Greek verb meaning 'to reach' or 'to find'.
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G1728
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-AR-kho-me-nos
Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started
Notes: This word describes the action of beginning or starting something. It implies an initiation or commencement of an activity or process. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate that they are the ones performing the action of beginning.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'ἄρχομαι' (archomai), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The compound verb thus signifies 'to begin in' or 'to make a beginning'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEEN
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to come to the aid of
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω', meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the act of providing aid or support to someone or something. In the provided context, 'βοηθιν' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'βοηθεῖν', the present active infinitive of 'βοηθέω'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pang-ghel-LOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) promising, (of) professing, (of) announcing, (of) declaring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epaggello,' meaning to promise, profess, or announce. As a genitive participle, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one who is promising' or 'of him who professes.' It describes an action or state related to the subject of the main clause.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΟϹ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation or anticipation, often with a positive outlook. It signifies a belief in the future and a trust that something desired will happen. It is commonly used in contexts of spiritual hope or general expectation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ἔλπω (elpō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. It is related to the idea of longing or looking forward to something.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-GON-tos
Translations: (of) leading, (of) bringing, (of) carrying, (of) guiding, (of) a leader
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ago' (αγω), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to guide'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'of one who is leading' or 'while leading'. It can also be substantival, meaning 'of a leader' or 'of one who brings'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ago' (αγω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to movement and action.
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-dron
Translations: tree, a tree
Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, craving, lust
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for righteousness, or a negative and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust' when referring to carnal or worldly desires. It is commonly used to describe the inner impulses or inclinations of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō, 'to long for, desire'), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, toward') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'passion, spirit, soul'). It literally means 'a passion directed towards something'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THEH
Translations: good, a good, good (feminine)
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or excellent. It is used to qualify a feminine noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness. For example, it could describe a good woman, a good deed, or a good thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEE
Translations: despise, scorn, disdain, look down on, think little of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καταφρονέω' (kataphroneō), meaning to despise or look down upon. It describes the act of treating someone or something with contempt or disdain, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority. It can be used in various contexts to express a negative attitude towards a person, an object, or a concept.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thing, (of) matter, (of) deed, (of) affair, (of) business, (of) event
Notes: This word refers to a thing, matter, deed, or affair. It can describe anything that exists or happens, from a concrete object to an abstract concept or an action. It is often used in a general sense to refer to 'the matter at hand' or 'the situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be despised, will be scorned, will be disdained
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be despised' or 'to be scorned'. It describes the action of someone being looked down upon or treated with contempt. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' someone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos
Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction. It is often used in a religious context to refer to divine commands or laws, but can also refer to a general order or instruction given by one person to another. It is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AH-ee-neh
Translations: he/she/it is healthy, he/she/it is well, he/she/it is sound
Notes: This word means to be in good health, to be sound, or to be well. It is typically used to describe the physical condition of a person, indicating that they are free from illness or infirmity. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is sound or in good order.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΥΤΑΙ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEE-oh
Translations: I serve, I am a slave, I obey, I am devoted to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It describes the act of being in servitude or obedience to someone or something. It can also imply devotion or subjection. The provided example usage suggests a possible textual variant, where 'ΔΟΥΛΙΩ' might be a misspelling or variant of 'ΔΟΛΙΩ' (DOLIO), which means 'I deceive' or 'I act craftily'. Given the context of ancient manuscripts lacking diacritics, such variations are common. If it is indeed 'ΔΟΥΛΙΩ', it would be an inflected form of 'δουλεύω'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DO-lee-oh
Translations: deceitful, crafty, treacherous, cunning, fraudulent, of deceitful
Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by deceit, craftiness, or treachery. It implies a hidden intention to mislead or harm. It can be used to describe people, actions, or words that are deceptive.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios) is derived from the noun ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'. It refers to something that is full of deceit or trickery.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-TA-ga-thon
Translations: good, a good thing, a good deed, good, beneficial, virtuous, excellent
Notes: This word is a compound form, likely combining a verb form of 'to be' (ἔσται, 'estai' - he/she/it will be) with the adjective 'ἀγαθόν' (agathon - good). Therefore, it most likely means 'it will be good' or 'that which will be good'. It describes something that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous in nature. It can refer to a good person, a good deed, or a good quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tays
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, domestic, a domestic
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who works within a household. It emphasizes their position as a member of the household, often implying a closer relationship than a mere slave, though it can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'slave'. It is used to describe someone who serves a master or mistress in a domestic capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -της indicates an agent or person associated with the root, thus 'one belonging to a house' or 'one who serves in a house'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOH
Translations: (to) a wise person, (to) the wise, (to) a wise man, (to) the wise man
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'wise'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'to a wise person' or 'to the wise man'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩ
G2137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-OH-doy
Translations: prosper, succeed, have a prosperous journey, make prosperous, give a prosperous journey
Notes: This word means to have a prosperous journey, to succeed, or to make something prosperous. It is often used in the context of God granting success or a safe journey. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ (well) and ΟΔΟΣ (way, road, journey).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular OR Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular OR Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural OR Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ
G0143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SOHN-tahee
Translations: they will perceive, they will understand, they will hear, they will feel, they will notice
Notes: This is the third person plural future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'aisthanomai'. It describes an action where a group of people will perceive, understand, or become aware of something, often through their senses or intellect. It can be used to indicate future sensory experiences or mental apprehension.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-thoon-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be directed, will be guided, will be straightened, will be made straight, will be prospered
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something or someone will be directed, guided, or made straight. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb receives the action rather than performing it. It is often used in contexts where God directs or guides a person's path or actions.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-noos
Translations: senseless, foolish, without understanding, stupid
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks understanding, reason, or good sense. It implies a state of being foolish or unintelligent, often due to a lack of spiritual or moral discernment. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a state of mind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΝΟΥΣ' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss
Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-NEE-tai
Translations: they will die, they shall die
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to indicate a future action, specifically that a group of people will die. The form 'θανιται' is an alternative spelling or a less common variant of 'θανείται' or 'ἀποθανεῖται', which are future tense forms of 'ἀποθνήσκω' (apothnēskō), meaning 'to die off' or 'to perish'. The 'απο-' prefix intensifies the meaning of death or indicates a complete cessation of life. Given the context, it most likely refers to the act of dying.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗϹΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOON-eh-sis
Translations: understanding, an understanding, intelligence, an intelligence, discernment, a discernment, insight, an insight
Notes: Σύνεσις refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, grasp, and interpret information, often implying a practical wisdom or insight into situations. It describes the mental capacity to put things together and make sense of them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to bring together', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to put').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: of good, of a good, of noble, of a noble, of virtuous, of a virtuous, of excellent, of an excellent
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'agathos', meaning good, noble, or virtuous. It describes a quality or characteristic belonging to a feminine noun, indicating something that is inherently good or morally upright. It is used to specify the nature or quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOON-tohn
Translations: of those despising, of those scorning, of those disdaining, of those looking down on
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise', 'to scorn', or 'to look down on'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are despising' or 'those who are scorning'. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΝΤΩΝ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-seh-ohs
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It is often used in a general sense to denote comprehension or acquaintance with facts or truths. It can also imply a deeper, more intimate understanding or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G4075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-PEH-tah-seh
Translations: he spread out, he stretched out, he unfolded
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular, aorist active indicative. It describes the action of someone spreading, stretching, or unfolding something. The prefixes 'ex-' (out of) and 'epi-' (upon/over) intensify the action, suggesting a complete or extensive spreading out. It is used to describe actions like spreading sails, stretching out hands, or unfolding a garment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnymi), meaning 'to spread out, unfold', which is related to πίτνημι (pítnēmi) and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread'. The prefixes ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') are added to the root.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THRA-soos
Translations: bold, a bold, audacious, a audacious, rash, a rash, insolent, an insolent
Notes: This word describes someone who is bold, audacious, or rash. It can also imply a negative sense of being insolent or presumptuous. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, often in a context where their confidence or daring might be excessive or inappropriate.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'thrasys' comes from the Greek verb 'thrassein' (θράσσειν), meaning 'to be bold' or 'to be courageous'. It is related to the concept of daring and confidence.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-an
Translations: poverty, want, need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution, lack of resources, or extreme need. It describes the condition of being poor or experiencing want. It is often used in contexts discussing economic hardship or a general lack of necessities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΙΑ (penia) comes from the verb πένομαι (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread', which implies a state of working hard but still having little. It is related to the idea of being a 'laborer' or 'poor person'.
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, disgrace, shame, indignity, a dishonor, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It is often used in contrast to 'honor' (τιμή) and describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can also refer to the act of bringing dishonor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ατιμία' (atimia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'lack of honor'.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-REI-tai
Translations: it is taken away, it is removed, it is taken off, it is cut off, it is withdrawn, it is deprived
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'aphairéō'. It means 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. In the passive voice, it indicates that something is being taken away or removed from someone or something else. It is often used to describe the removal of an object, a quality, or even life itself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khoos
Translations: rebukes, convictions, proofs, reproofs, corrections, exposures
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a conviction, or a proof. It is used to describe the act of exposing someone's error or sin, often with the intent of bringing them to repentance or correction. It can also refer to the evidence or argument that brings about such a conviction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be glorified, will be honored, will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be glorified' or 'will be honored'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, indicating that the subject will receive glory, honor, or high esteem. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or someone who will be exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-ah-ee
Translations: desires, lusts, cravings, passions
Notes: This word refers to strong desires or cravings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It often denotes a longing or yearning, and in a negative sense, it can refer to sinful lusts or passions. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, strong feeling).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΙΣ, ΠΑΘΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'strong feeling'. It signifies a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bon
Translations: of the godly, of the pious, of the devout, of the reverent
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'eusebēs', meaning 'godly' or 'pious'. It describes individuals who are devout and reverent towards God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine will. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to something belonging to or coming from multiple godly people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'eusebēs' is a compound of 'eu' (well, good) and 'sebomai' (to worship, to revere). It describes someone who worships or reveres well, leading to the meaning of godly or pious.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-DY-noo-see
Translations: they sweeten, they make pleasant, they delight, they make agreeable
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἡδύνω' (hēdynō). It means 'they sweeten' or 'they make pleasant/agreeable/delightful'. It describes an action where a group of subjects makes something more enjoyable or palatable. For example, 'The spices sweeten the food' or 'Their words delight the soul'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΠΟΥΣΙ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΥΣΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἡδύνω' (hēdynō) is derived from the adjective 'ἡδύς' (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes the act of making something sweet or pleasant.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psoo-KHEN
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, heart, a heart
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΨΥΧΗΝ (psychen), which is the accusative singular form of ΨΥΧΗ (psyche). It refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person, encompassing their mind, emotions, and will. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thoughts. In context, it often refers to one's earthly life or the spiritual essence of a human being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G4843
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-por-YOO-oh-men-os
Translations: going with, accompanying, traveling with, walking with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of going along with or accompanying others. It is used to indicate companionship or shared journey.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. 'Πορεύομαι' itself comes from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foys
Translations: to wise, to the wise, to a wise person, to a wise one, to the learned, to a learned person, to the skilled, to a skilled person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is wise, learned, or skilled. It is often used to describe individuals who possess practical wisdom, intellectual understanding, or expertise in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that wisdom or understanding is given 'to' such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', related to knowing or understanding. It describes someone who is adept or expert.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AF-roh-nee
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, thoughtless, without understanding, a fool, a senseless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or lacking in understanding. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or good judgment, often leading to imprudent actions. It can be used to describe a person or an action. In the provided context, it appears to be an inflected form of 'foolish' or 'senseless'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-fro-see
Translations: to foam, to froth, to scum
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'aphros', meaning 'foam' or 'froth'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to foam' or 'for foam'. It describes the bubbly substance that forms on liquids.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-non-tas
Translations: sinning, those sinning, a sinning one, committing sin, doing wrong
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinning' or 'one who sins'. It describes an ongoing action of sinning or refers to individuals who are in the act of sinning. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are sinning' or 'a sinner'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G2627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OHX-eh-tai
Translations: will pursue, will chase down, will persecute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. Therefore, 'καταδιώξεται' means 'will pursue down' or 'will chase after relentlessly'. It describes an action of vigorous and determined pursuit, often with hostile intent, such as chasing an enemy or persecuting someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will overtake, will seize, will lay hold of, will apprehend, will comprehend, will attain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It generally means to take hold of something, to seize, to overtake, or to apprehend. In some contexts, it can also mean to comprehend or grasp a concept. It implies a forceful or decisive action of taking possession or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-sah-oo-REE-zeh-teh
Translations: store up, lay up, treasure, accumulate
Notes: This verb means to collect, accumulate, or store up something valuable, often referring to wealth or treasures. It can be used literally for physical possessions or metaphorically for spiritual or heavenly rewards. It is used as a command or instruction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek noun θησαυρός (thēsauros), meaning 'treasure' or 'storehouse', and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), which forms verbs indicating an action related to the noun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do, they will make, they will perform, they will create
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is used to describe actions that will be carried out by a group of people in the future. For example, it can refer to people making something, performing a task, or carrying out a command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DI-koy
Translations: unrighteous, unjust, wicked, unrighteous ones, unjust ones, wicked ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is not righteous, just, or upright. It refers to individuals who act contrary to what is right or fair, often implying a moral failing or a violation of divine or human law. It is used to characterize people who are morally corrupt or who commit acts of injustice.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4935
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-TOH-mohs
Translations: briefly, concisely, quickly, soon
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'briefly' or 'quickly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that something happens in a short amount of time or in a concise manner. For example, it can describe speaking briefly or an event happening soon.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΣΥΝΤΟΜΟΣ (syntomos), which means 'cut short' or 'brief'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΕΜΝΩ (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-DEH-teh
Translations: spares, shows mercy, refrains from, spares, shows mercy, refrains from
Notes: This word means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It is often used in contexts where someone holds back from harming or punishing another, or from using something. It typically takes a genitive object, indicating what is being spared or refrained from.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bak-tee-REE-as
Translations: of a staff, of a rod, of a stick, of a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a staff, rod, or stick, often used for support, walking, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It is a common noun and can be used in various contexts where such an object is present.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-see
Translations: (to) hatred, (to) hate, (to) enmity
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred' or 'enmity'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to what?' or 'for what?'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given over to hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-PON
Translations: loving, one who loves, he who loves, a loving one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'loving' or 'one who loves'. It describes an ongoing action of love. As a participle, it functions both verbally (expressing action) and nominally/adjectivally (describing a person or thing). It can be used to refer to 'the one who loves' or 'he who is loving'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS
Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, conscientiously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It implies a conscientious and painstaking effort in carrying out a task, often with a sense of responsibility or concern.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-ee
Translations: he disciplines, he trains, he instructs, he educates, he chastises, he punishes
Notes: This word describes the act of training, instructing, or educating someone, often with the implication of discipline or correction, similar to how a parent might raise a child. It can also mean to chastise or punish, especially for the purpose of moral improvement or learning. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is teaching or correcting another person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-thohn
Translations: eating, devouring, consuming, let them eat, let them devour, let them consume
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. Depending on the context, it can function as a present participle, meaning 'eating' or 'devouring', or as a third-person plural imperative, meaning 'let them eat' or 'let them devour'. It describes the act of consuming food or, metaphorically, destroying or using something up.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Nominative, Singular (or) Present, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-THEE-ohn
Translations: eating, one who eats, while eating, as he eats
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'eating'. It describes someone who is in the process of eating or performing the act of eating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the time or manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩΝ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe the act of consuming food.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PIP-lah
Translations: to fill, to fulfill, to satisfy, to be filled, to be satisfied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to fulfill'. It can also mean 'to satisfy' or 'to be filled/satisfied' when used in the passive voice. It describes the action of making something full or complete, or of becoming full oneself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplemi), meaning 'to fill'.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: lacking, in need, needy, deficient, poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is lacking in a particular quality, resource, or necessity. It indicates a state of need or deficiency, often implying poverty or inadequacy. It can be used to describe people who are poor or things that are incomplete.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ
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