First Apology of Justin Martyr Chapter 65, Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)

First Apology of Justin Martyr, Chapter 65

Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)

65:1

65:1

ΗΜΕΙΣ
- ĒMEIS
- we
ΔΕ
- DE
- but
ΜΕΤΑ
- META
- after
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΟΥΤΩΣ
- OUTŌS
- thus
ΛΟΥΣΑΙ
- LOUSAI
- to-wash
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the-one
ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
- PEPEISMENON
- having-been-persuaded
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
- SYGKATATETHEIMENON
- having-agreed
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- to
ΤΟΥΣ
- TOUS
- the
ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
- LEGOMENOUS
- called
ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
- ADELPHOUS
- brothers
ἈΓΟΜΕΝ
- AGOMEN
- we-lead

G1161

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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3326

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3982

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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-non

Translations: persuaded, convinced, assured, a persuaded one, a convinced one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been persuaded or convinced. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'persuaded' or 'convinced', or substantively, referring to 'one who has been persuaded' or 'a convinced person'. It implies a state of having come to a firm belief or conviction.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'peithō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust and obedience.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4784

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-teh-THEY-meh-non

Translations: agreed, assented, consented, a consented one, an agreed one

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συγκατατίθημι' (sygkatatithēmi). It describes someone who has agreed, assented, or consented to something. It implies a shared or mutual agreement, often in the sense of giving one's approval or support to a proposition or idea.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συγκατατίθημι' (sygkatatithēmi) is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κατατίθημι' (katatithēmi), meaning 'to lay down' or 'to place'. The combination implies a 'laying down together' or 'placing together', which evolved to mean 'to agree' or 'to assent'.

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3004

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Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noos

Translations: being called, said, named, so-called, those being called, those said, those named, the so-called ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something as 'being called', 'being said', or 'being named'. It often refers to people or things that are commonly known by a certain name or description, hence 'so-called'. It is used to introduce a descriptive phrase about a noun.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

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