Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / First Apology of Justin Martyr / Chapter 54First Apology of Justin Martyr, Chapter 54
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DON-tes
Translations: delivering, handing over, entrusting, giving up, betraying, teaching, transmitting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It describes the action of 'delivering,' 'handing over,' 'entrusting,' or 'giving up' something or someone. It can also mean 'to betray' or 'to teach/transmit' traditions or doctrines. It is used to describe someone who is currently performing these actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3454
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: moo-tho-poy-ee-THEN-tah
Translations: fabricated, invented, fabled, myth-made, things fabricated, things invented
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'fabricated' or 'invented'. It describes something that has been made into a myth or story, often implying that it is not true but rather a product of imagination or invention. It is used to refer to things that are fictional or legendary.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΣΤΑ, ΨΕΥΔΗ, ΕΠΙΠΛΑΣΤΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-ay-TON
Translations: of doers, of makers, of poets
Notes: This word refers to those who perform an action, create something, or compose poetry. It is used to describe individuals who are active in bringing something into existence, whether it's an act, an object, or a literary work.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΩΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΩΝ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G0585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sin
Translations: proof, demonstration, a demonstration, evidence, a showing forth
Notes: This word refers to the act of showing or demonstrating something, often with the implication of providing clear and convincing proof or evidence. It can be used in contexts where a logical argument or a physical manifestation serves to establish the truth or reality of a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHE-roo-see
Translations: they carry, they bear, they bring, they produce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bear, or bring. It can refer to physically transporting something, enduring something, or producing fruit or results. It is often used in contexts where something is being moved from one place to another, or when a person or thing is yielding something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-man-THA-noo-see
Translations: learn thoroughly, learn by heart, learn well, learn completely, ascertain, find out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Together, it signifies learning something completely, thoroughly, or by heart, often implying a deep understanding or mastery of the subject. It can also mean to ascertain or find out something definitively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEH-oys
Translations: (to) new, (to) young, (to) young men, (to) youths
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating 'to or for new ones' or 'to or for young ones'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'young men' or 'youths'. It describes a state of being recent, fresh, or in an early stage of life.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΙΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay
Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, error, an error
Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes the act of misleading someone or the state of being misled. It can be used to refer to a trick, a lie, or a false belief that causes someone to err.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Dative, or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀπατάω (apatáō, “to deceive”).
G0521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pah-go-GAY
Translations: leading away, a leading away, abduction, removal, carrying off, bringing back, return, deduction, inference
Notes: This word refers to the act of leading or carrying something or someone away. It can denote an abduction or removal, but also a return or bringing back, depending on context. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to a logical deduction or inference, a process of reasoning from premises to a conclusion. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: From ἀπάγω (apago, "to lead away"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ἄγω (ago, "to lead, to bring").
G5104, G3588
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Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article
Sounds like: TOY
Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the
Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ
Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-throh-PEY-oo
Translations: of human, of man, of humanity, human, man's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to man'. It describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of human beings. It is often used to distinguish something from the divine or animal. For example, 'human wisdom' or 'human nature'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΚΟΣ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAYS-thai
Translations: to have been said, to have been spoken, to have been told
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, but the subject of the action is passive, meaning something was said or spoken about them. It is often used in constructions where something is reported to have been said.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΛΗΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-men
Translations: we show, we demonstrate, we prove, we declare
Notes: This word is the first person plural present active indicative form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι. It means "we show," "we demonstrate," "we prove," or "we declare." It is used to express the act of making something known or evident, often through evidence or argument. For example, "we demonstrate the truth" or "we prove the case."
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning "to show" or "to point out." Thus, it literally means "to show forth" or "to point out from."
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-er-GEYE-an
Translations: energy, operation, working, power, an energy, an operation, a working, a power
Notes: This word refers to active power, operation, or working. It describes the effective force or activity that produces a result. It is often used to denote divine power or the active influence of something. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'ergon' (work).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-lon
Translations: of evil, of bad, of worthless, of base, of depraved, of corrupt
Notes: This word describes something as evil, bad, worthless, or depraved. It is used to characterize things or people that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to modify 'works' (ἔργων), 'angels' (ἀγγέλοι), and 'demons' (δαιμόνων), indicating that these are 'of evil' or 'evil' works, angels, or demons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΧΡΕΙΩΝ
G1139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nohn
Translations: of demons, of evil spirits
Notes: This word refers to spiritual beings, often understood as evil spirits or demons in a New Testament context. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the power of demons' or 'the works of evil spirits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΩΝ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G2784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kay-ROO-ssom-en-on
Translations: being preached, being proclaimed, being announced, a thing being preached, that which is being proclaimed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being preached' or 'being proclaimed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being announced or declared publicly. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being preached'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-nee-SOH-me-non
Translations: coming, arriving, being present, a thing coming, a thing arriving
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes someone or something that will come alongside, arrive, or be present. It is often used to refer to the arrival of a person or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-las-thee-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: those who are about to be punished, those who will be punished, those who are to be chastised
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. It describes individuals who are destined or about to undergo punishment or chastisement. It is used to refer to a group of people who will experience a future consequence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G4261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-BAL-lon-toh
Translations: they were putting forward, they were throwing before, they were producing, they were presenting, they were proposing
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'προβάλλω', meaning 'to put forward', 'to throw before', 'to produce', or 'to present'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, to cast). In the middle or passive voice, it can mean to put oneself forward, to present oneself, or to be put forward/presented. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word προβάλλω (proballō) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'throwing before' to more abstract senses like 'putting forward' or 'presenting'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lekh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be told
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be said' or 'to be spoken', indicating the action of being said or spoken without specifying a subject. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to 'to pick out, choose', and then 'to speak, tell'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2203
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEE-ee
Translations: (to) Zeus, (to) Jupiter
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus', referring to the chief god in the Greek pantheon. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Zeus' or 'for Zeus'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the Roman equivalent, Jupiter.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΣ (Zeus) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sky' or 'day'. It is related to the Latin 'Iuppiter' (Jupiter) and Sanskrit 'Dyaus Pita'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes
Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to be powerful, to have power, to be capable
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates the ability or potential to do something in the future. It is often used with other verbs to express what someone will be able to do.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-er-GAY-sai
Translations: to work, to be effective, to operate, to perform, to accomplish
Notes: This word describes the act of being active, effective, or performing an action. It implies a powerful and effective working, often with a sense of divine or inherent energy. It can be used to describe something that is at work or operating with force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G5089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-ra-toh-loh-GHEE-an
Translations: monstrous talk, a monstrous tale, a monstrous story, a tall tale, a fable, a legend
Notes: This word refers to the telling of monstrous or incredible tales, often implying exaggeration, falsehood, or the recounting of fables and legends. It is a compound word derived from 'τέρας' (teras), meaning 'monster' or 'wonder', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'discourse'. It describes speech that is fantastic, exaggerated, or unbelievable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΠΛΑΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sas-thigh
Translations: to lead, to guide, to rule, to consider, to think, to regard, to esteem
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ'. It can mean to lead, guide, or rule, often implying a position of authority or direction. It can also mean to consider, think, or regard something as important, often followed by an accusative case. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'η-' (hē-) is related to 'way' or 'path', suggesting a sense of guiding along a path.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lekh-THAY-see
Translations: to the things said, to the things spoken, to the words spoken, to those who have been spoken to
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to the things or words that have been spoken or said. It often functions like a noun, meaning 'to the things that were said' or 'to the words that were spoken'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΙΣΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEKH-thay
Translations: it was said, it was spoken
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. So, 'ἐλέχθη' means 'it was said' or 'it was spoken'. It is commonly used to refer to something that has been stated or declared.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΡΕΘΗ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out', which evolved to 'to speak, say' in Greek, referring to the collection of words into speech.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-lay-see
Translations: (to) Greeks, (to) Gentiles, (to) Heathens
Notes: This word refers to Greeks, or more broadly, to non-Jews, often translated as Gentiles or Heathens in a religious context. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or something belonging to them, functioning as the dative plural form of the noun 'Greek'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-see
Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-koo-on
Translations: I was listening, I was obeying, I was answering, I was hearing, I was hearkening
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epakouō', meaning 'to listen to', 'to obey', or 'to answer (prayer)'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to) and the verb 'akouō' (to hear). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of listening, obeying, or answering.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΎΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-teh-thee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be believed, to be entrusted, to be committed
Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), which means 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, meaning 'to be believed' or 'to be entrusted with something'. It can be used in a sentence to express a future state of being believed or having trust placed in one.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G4296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-kee-ROOS-son-ton
Translations: of those proclaiming beforehand, of those preaching beforehand, of those announcing beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'προ-' (before) and 'κηρύσσω' (to proclaim, preach). It describes the action of proclaiming or announcing something in advance. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are proclaiming beforehand' or 'of those who are preaching beforehand'. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who perform this action.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes
Translations: hearing, listening, those who hear, those who listen
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'those who hear' or 'the ones hearing' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-nah
Translations: things said, what is said, sayings, words, commands
Notes: This word is the neuter plural passive participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'things being said' or 'what is said'. Depending on the context, it can denote words, statements, or even commands that have been uttered or are in the process of being spoken.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΛΟΓΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-oon
Translations: they were understanding, they understood, they were perceiving, they perceived, they were thinking, they thought
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to understand,' 'to perceive,' or 'to think.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of understanding or thinking about something. It emphasizes the mental activity of comprehension or reflection.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'.
G0199
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-ree-BOHSS
Translations: exactly, accurately, precisely, strictly, diligently, carefully
Notes: This word means 'exactly,' 'accurately,' or 'precisely.' It is used to describe an action performed with great care, strictness, or without deviation. It emphasizes the precision or thoroughness of an action or statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ἈΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, deceived, misled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone or something that is currently wandering, going astray, or being led astray, often implying a state of error or deception. It can be used to describe people who are lost, either physically or spiritually, or animals that have strayed from their path.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-MEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they imitated, they copied, they mimicked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to imitate,' 'to copy,' or 'to mimic.' It describes the act of following an example or reproducing an action or behavior. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΙΜΕΥΩ
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ron
Translations: our, ours, our own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates something belonging to 'us'. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, or it can stand alone to mean 'our own thing' or 'our possession'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-fee-SOH-men
Translations: we will make clear, we will explain, we will declare, we will make plain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. It means to make something thoroughly clear, to explain it in detail, or to declare it plainly. In this specific form, it indicates an action that 'we' (the first person plural) will perform in the future.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G4305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EF-ay-men
Translations: we have said before, we have spoken before, we have foretold
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (PRO-, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb ΦΗΜΙ (PHĒMI, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'). It means 'to say beforehand' or 'to speak previously'. It is used to refer to something that has already been stated or prophesied.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΙΠΟΝ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros
Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4185
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PON-ton
Translations: of the sea, of the deep, of the open sea
Notes: This word refers to the sea, especially the open sea or the deep sea, as opposed to a harbor or a lake. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the seas' or 'of the deeps'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΠΕΛΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *pont- ('path, way'), referring to a 'sea-way'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-grah-FEH-ohn
Translations: of a writer, of writers, of an author, of authors
Notes: This word refers to a writer, author, or historian. It is used to denote someone who composes or records written works. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a writer' or 'from writers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΛΟΓΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-may-NOO-sah-men
Translations: we announced beforehand, we declared beforehand, we showed beforehand, we made known beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance,' and the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to make known' or 'to declare.' The form 'προεμηνύσαμεν' is the first person plural (we) of the aorist active indicative, meaning 'we announced beforehand' or 'we declared in advance.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically by the speaker and their group, indicating that they made something known prior to a certain event or time.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-thay
Translations: was prophesied, was foretold
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'propheteuō', meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to foretell'. In this passive form, it indicates that something 'was prophesied' or 'was foretold' by someone or something else. It is used to describe events or statements that were predicted in advance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pseh
Translations: will fail, will cease, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical object disappearing, a supply running out, or a light being obscured (like an eclipse). It is often used to indicate a future state of absence or termination.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-RON
Translations: of thighs, of loins, of body
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. In a broader sense, especially in the plural and genitive case, it can refer to the loins or the body, often used metaphorically to denote one's offspring or descendants, as children are said to come forth from the loins of a parent.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-tie
Translations: it is laid up, it is reserved, it is appointed, it is stored up
Notes: This verb means 'to be laid away, to be stored up, to be reserved, or to be appointed'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is set aside or destined for someone or something. It implies a future certainty or a pre-ordained outcome.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie away' or 'to be laid away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G4329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: expectation, a waiting, a looking for, anticipation, a hope
Notes: This word refers to the act of expecting something, whether good or bad. It denotes a state of looking forward to an event or outcome, often with a sense of anticipation or hope. It can be used in contexts where one is waiting for a future event to unfold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΝΑΜΟΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΜΟΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσδοκάω (prosdokáō, “to expect, await”), from πρός (prós, “to, towards”) + δοκάω (dokáō, “to think, seem”). It signifies a mental orientation towards a future event.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: des-MEH-oo-ohn
Translations: binding, tying, chaining, one who binds, one who ties, one who chains
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'desmeuō', meaning to bind, tie, or chain. It describes the action of restraining, securing, or fastening something or someone. It can be used to describe physically tying something up, or metaphorically binding an agreement or a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
G4454
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lon
Translations: colt, a colt, foal, a foal, young donkey, a young donkey
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, specifically a colt or a foal, often a young donkey. It is used to describe an animal that is not yet fully grown. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the young animal being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TOU
Translations: ask, beg, request, demand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), which means 'to ask', 'to beg', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It can be used in various contexts where someone is seeking something from another, whether it's a favor, an object, or information. The specific nuance often depends on the context and the object of the asking.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ
G4150
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PLOO-nohn
Translations: washing, cleansing, a washer, one who washes
Notes: ΠΛΥΝΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΛΥΝΩ, meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the washing man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who washes' or 'a washer').
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-fy-LEES
Translations: of grape, of a grape, of grapes, of a bunch of grapes, of a grapevine
Notes: This word refers to a grape, a bunch of grapes, or a grapevine. It is often used in contexts related to wine or grape juice, as seen in phrases like 'blood of grapes' (αἷμα σταφυλῆς), which means grape juice or wine. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a grape' or 'belonging to a grape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAHN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, indicating that it is a particular or previously mentioned item. In this form, it is the neuter singular genitive case, meaning 'of the'. It can also be the neuter singular accusative case, meaning 'the' (when used as a direct object).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Genitive or Accusative
G4397
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-fay-tee-KOHN
Translations: of prophetic, of the prophetic, prophetic
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to a prophet or prophecy. It is used to indicate that something is prophetic in nature, such as prophetic words or writings. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating its connection to prophecy.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑΣ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΤΙΚΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G1142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAI-mo-nes
Translations: demons, divine beings, gods, deities
Notes: This word refers to divine beings or spirits. In classical Greek, it could refer to a deity, a divine power, or a lesser god, often with a neutral or even positive connotation. In the New Testament and later Koine usage, it primarily refers to evil spirits or demons, often associated with idolatry or opposing God. It is the plural form of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ, ΘΕΟΙ
G1354
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dee-OH-noo-son
Translations: Dionysus
Notes: Dionysus is the ancient Greek god of wine, winemaking, grape cultivation, fertility, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre. He is often depicted with a thyrsus (a fennel staff topped with ivy and a pine cone) and accompanied by maenads and satyrs. He is a prominent figure in Greek mythology and cults.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek Διόνυσος (Dionysos), of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to Zeus (Διός) and Nysa, a mythical mountain where he was raised.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-san
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to report what a group of people stated.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2203
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEE-os
Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-re-TEN
Translations: inventor, a discoverer, a founder, discoverer, founder
Notes: This word refers to someone who invents, discovers, or founds something. It is used to describe the originator of a thing or idea. For example, one might refer to the inventor of a particular tool or the founder of a city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loo
Translations: (of) a vine, (of) the vine, (of) a vineyard, (of) the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grapevine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is used to describe the plant that produces grapes. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the fruit of the vine' or 'from the vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a climbing plant that produces grapes.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-doh-kahn
Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they betrayed, they committed, they entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. It describes the action of giving something or someone into the power or care of another. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, or betraying someone to an enemy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NON
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass, an animal commonly used for transport and labor in ancient times. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb, such as 'to saddle the donkey' or 'to ride on the donkey'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-oys
Translations: (to) mysteries, (to) secrets
Notes: This word refers to a mystery, a secret, or something hidden that is revealed only to the initiated or through divine revelation. It is often used in a religious context to describe truths that are not fully comprehensible by human reason alone but are revealed by God. In this form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/by/with mysteries' or 'to/for/by/with secrets'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΑ
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAH-foo-see
Translations: they enroll, they record, they register, they write down
Notes: This word means to write down, record, register, or enroll. It is often used in the context of official records, lists, or genealogies. It describes the action of putting information into a written form for preservation or official purposes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-spah-rakh-THEN-tah
Translations: torn apart, mangled, rent asunder, having been torn apart, having been mangled
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασπαράσσω', meaning 'to tear apart' or 'to mangle'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action was performed. It indicates something that has been violently ripped or pulled into pieces.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative Plural Neuter (or Nominative/Accusative Plural Masculine/Feminine, though neuter is most common for this ending)
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-el-ay-LOO-theh-nai
Translations: to have gone up, to have ascended, to have come up
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of going upwards that has been completed and whose results are still present. It is often used in contexts of physical ascent, such as going up a mountain, or metaphorical ascent, such as ascending to heaven.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dak-san
Translations: they taught, they instructed, they trained
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they taught' or 'they instructed'. It describes the act of imparting knowledge or skill to others, often in a formal or authoritative manner. It can be used to describe teaching a subject, a skill, or even a way of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEI-as
Translations: of prophecy, of a prophecy, of prophesying, of a prophesying
Notes: This word refers to the act of prophesying or the message delivered through prophecy. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or inspired utterance, particularly in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4490
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HRAY-tohs
Translations: expressly, plainly, distinctly, clearly, explicitly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'expressly' or 'plainly'. It describes an action or statement that is made in a clear, definite, and unambiguous way, leaving no room for doubt or misinterpretation. It emphasizes that something is stated or done in an explicit manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΣ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-neh-toh
Translations: was being signified, was being indicated, was being shown, was being made known
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative passive form of the verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ. It describes an action that was continuously or repeatedly happening in the past, where the subject was receiving the action. It means 'he/she/it was being signified,' 'was being indicated,' or 'was being made known.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Ἠ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NEE-so-me-nos
Translations: about to come, about to arrive, who will come, who will arrive, going to come, going to arrive
Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'about to come' or 'about to arrive'. It describes an action that is imminent or will happen in the future. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. When combined, 'παραγίνομαι' means 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. The participle form functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who is about to come or arrive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΞΩΝ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3775
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: o-KHOO-meh-nos
Translations: being carried, riding, being borne
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ocheō', meaning 'to carry' or 'to ride'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being carried or is riding. For example, it could describe a person riding in a chariot or being carried by a vehicle.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poh-LOO
Translations: of selling, of one selling, of a seller
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πωλέω' (pōleō), meaning 'to sell'. It is the genitive singular masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the present active participle. It describes the action of selling or refers to the one who is selling, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From πῶλος (pōlos, "colt, foal"), referring to the selling of animals. The verb πωλέω originally meant to barter or exchange, especially animals.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-el-EV-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will come up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as ascending a mountain or going up to a city.
Inflection: Future Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOO
Translations: of a donkey, of an ass, a donkey, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is used here in the genitive singular case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a donkey' or 'belonging to a donkey'. It can also refer to the animal itself in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G0526
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-lon
Translations: tender, soft, delicate, young, a tender, a soft, a delicate, a young
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, tender, or delicate, often referring to young plants or people. It can be used to describe physical qualities or a state of being. It is typically used to qualify a noun, indicating its gentle or immature nature.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAI-neen
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oy
Translations: knowing, understanding, being skilled, being acquainted with, those knowing, those understanding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing', 'understanding', or 'being skilled'. In a sentence, it might describe a group of people who are knowledgeable about a particular subject.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕἸΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'epistamai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'over') and 'histamai' (meaning 'to stand'). The combination suggests 'standing upon' or 'being established upon' knowledge, hence 'to know' or 'to understand thoroughly'.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.
G4850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon
Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-as
Translations: of presence, of coming, of arrival, of advent
Notes: This word refers to a presence, a coming, or an arrival. It can denote the act of being present, the state of being present, or the event of someone or something arriving. In a theological context, it often refers to the 'advent' or 'coming' of a significant figure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-ee-toy
Translations: they, themselves, the same ones
Notes: This word is the masculine plural form of the pronoun/adjective 'autos'. As a pronoun, it means 'they' or 'them'. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'themselves' or 'the same ones', often emphasizing identity. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they themselves saw it' or 'the same men came'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'autos' comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that developed various uses over time, including as an intensive pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun.
G4297
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-kee-ROOS-so-meh-nos
Translations: proclaimed beforehand, preached beforehand, announced beforehand
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being proclaimed beforehand' or 'being announced beforehand'. It describes something that is being publicly declared or preached in advance of an event or a main message. It emphasizes the prior announcement or proclamation of something.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OY
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to multiple deities or divine beings. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used to speak about a group of gods, often in a polytheistic context, or sometimes in a general sense referring to divine powers.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bel-leh-ro-FON-teen
Translations: Bellerophon
Notes: This is the name of Bellerophon, a hero of Greek mythology. He is famous for taming the winged horse Pegasus and for killing the Chimera, a monstrous fire-breathing creature. The form 'ΒΕΛΛΕΡΟΦΟΝΤΗΝ' indicates that Bellerophon is the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Bellerophon' is traditionally understood to mean 'slayer of Belleros' or 'slayer of the monster Belleros', referring to an earlier deed of the hero. Another interpretation suggests it means 'bearer of evils' or 'one who carries evil'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAH-soo
Translations: of Pegasus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Pegasus". Pegasus is a mythical winged divine horse, and in ancient Greek mythology, he was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. The word refers to this specific mythological figure. As a proper noun, it refers to a unique entity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened, they understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something. It can also imply understanding what is heard. In the provided examples, it describes people hearing news or the misfortunes of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-loo
Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-oo
Translations: of Isaiah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Isaiah', referring to the Old Testament prophet or the book bearing his name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the book of Isaiah' or 'the prophecy of Isaiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu (יְשַׁעְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lekh-THEN
Translations: having been said, what was said, that which was said
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it refers to something that 'has been said' or 'what was said'. It is often used to introduce a clause that elaborates on the content of what was spoken.
Inflection: Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noo
Translations: of a virgin, of the virgin, of a maiden, of the maiden, virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a young, unmarried woman, typically one who is a virgin. It can also refer more broadly to a maiden or a girl. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of a virgin').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for a virgin or maiden.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tekh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be born, shall be born
Notes: This word means 'will be born' or 'shall be born'. It is used to describe a future event where someone or something comes into existence through birth. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'A child will be born'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Etymology: The word ΤΙΚΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth or creation.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4066
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SEH-ah
Translations: Perseus
Notes: Perseus is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. In Greek mythology, Perseus was a legendary hero, son of Zeus and Danaë, famous for slaying the Gorgon Medusa. In the provided context, it refers to a king named Perseus.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek mythology, referring to the legendary hero Perseus.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-non
Translations: said, spoken, what has been said, a saying, a word
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that 'has been said' or 'spoken'. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'that which has been said' or 'a saying'. For example, it might refer to a specific statement or a previously mentioned point.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ῬΗΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leg-, meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.
G4305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-le-LEK-tai
Translations: it has been said before, it has been foretold, it has been stated previously
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΚΤΑΙ is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form, meaning 'it has been said beforehand' or 'it has been foretold'. It is used to refer to something that has already been stated or mentioned earlier in the text or discourse.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The prefix πρό indicates precedence in time or position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4270
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ge-gra-MEH-nais
Translations: (to) previously written, (to) aforewritten, (to) forewritten
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written before' or 'previously written'. It describes something that was written down or recorded in advance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and in this form, it indicates the dative case, often implying 'to' or 'for' the previously written things or people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEE-aiss
Translations: prophecies, (in) prophecies
Notes: This word refers to divine revelations or inspired declarations, often foretelling future events or conveying God's will. It is used to describe the act of prophesying or the content of a prophecy itself. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to a collection of prophetic messages or a specific instance of prophecy.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΙ, ΛΟΓΙΑ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: SEEG-mah
Translations: Sigma (letter), 200 (number)
Notes: Sigma is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 's' sound. In ancient Greek, it had two forms: Σ (uppercase) and σ (lowercase). At the end of a word, the lowercase form changes to ς (final sigma). It also functions as a numeral, representing the number 200.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Sigma is derived from the Phoenician letter Shin (𐤔). Its name 'sigma' is thought to come from the Phoenician 'samkh' or 'sibilant'.
G1043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-gas
Translations: giant, a giant
Notes: This word refers to a giant, a person of extraordinary size and strength. It is used to describe powerful individuals or mythical beings. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often referring to a specific large entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΑΝ, ΚΟΛΟΣΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΓΙΓΑΣ" comes from an unknown pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning "earth-born" or "strong."
G5143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-MEIN
Translations: to run, to rush, to hasten
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It describes the action of running or moving quickly. It can be used in various contexts where the act of running, rushing, or hastening is implied, often as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2265
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: heh-rah-KLEH-ah
Translations: Heracles, Hercules
Notes: This is the name of the famous mythical Greek hero, known for his incredible strength and numerous adventures. In ancient Greek literature, he is often depicted as a demigod, son of Zeus and Alcmene. The form 'ΗΡΑΚΛΕΑ' is used when Heracles is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-RON
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is used to describe things that are robust, firm, or able to withstand force.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-noh-STEH-san-tah
Translations: having wandered around, having traveled around, having journeyed around
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπερινοστέω', meaning 'to wander around' or 'to travel around'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It implies extensive or thorough wandering or journeying. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act adverbially, describing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΝΟΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΑΝΗΘΕΝΤΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MA-thon
Translations: I learned, they learned, I taught, they taught
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to learn' or 'to teach'. It can mean 'I learned' (first person singular) or 'they learned' (third person plural), depending on the context. It can also carry the meaning of 'I taught' or 'they taught' in certain contexts, though 'to learn' is its primary sense. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill, or imparting it to others.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-then-tah
Translations: prophesied, having been prophesied
Notes: This word is a passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and received by the subject. It describes something that has been foretold or declared by a prophet. It is used to refer to things that were spoken about in advance.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΑ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEV-seen
Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to heal, cure, serve, or worship. It is used to describe the act of providing care, attention, or service, whether to a person (healing), a deity (worship), or a task (attending to). As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or potential.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-son
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, a sickness, illness, an illness, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It can also refer to a plague or affliction. It is used to describe a physical ailment or a general state of ill health. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roos
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is dead. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'the dead' collectively or 'dead ones'. It is used to describe a state of being without life.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΑΝΟΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-GEH-reen
Translations: to raise up, to build up, to restore, to resurrect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Therefore, ἀνεγείρειν means to raise up, to build up, to restore, or to resurrect. It is often used in the context of raising someone from the dead or building a structure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: teen
Translations: whom, what, which, a certain one, someone, something, (to) whom, (to) what, (to) which, (to) a certain one, (to) someone, (to) something
Notes: ΤΙΝ is an inflected form of the interrogative and indefinite pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks 'who?' or 'what?'. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone' or 'something', or 'a certain one'. It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its function in the sentence, such as the accusative or dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative or Dative
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G0785
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-KLEH-pee-on
Translations: Asclepius
Notes: Asclepius is the Greek god of medicine, healing, rejuvenation, and physicians. He is often depicted with a serpent-entwined staff, which remains a symbol of medicine today. The word refers to the deity himself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-nen-gkan
Translations: they carried past, they carried away, they removed, they passed by, they led astray, they diverted, they brought
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παραφέρω (parapherō). It is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, meaning 'beside, by, along, beyond') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'). Depending on the context, it can mean to carry something past, to carry it away, to remove it, or to cause someone to pass by or be led astray. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ
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