Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / First Apology of Justin Martyr / Chapter 9First Apology of Justin Martyr, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAIS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used here in its dative, plural, feminine form, indicating that it modifies a feminine plural noun in the dative case. It describes a quantity or abundance of something.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plo-KAISE
Translations: (to) braids, (to) plaits, (to) elaborate hairstyles
Notes: This word refers to something woven or braided, typically hair, but can also refer to interwoven things like flowers or branches. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΟΚΗ, ΠΛΕΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΟΚΗ (plokē) comes from the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait, braid, weave'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thohn
Translations: of flowers, flowers
Notes: This word refers to flowers. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or description related to multiple flowers. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'a basket of flowers' or 'garlands of flowers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to blossom' or 'to bloom'.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-MOH-men
Translations: we honor, we value, we respect, we esteem
Notes: This word means to honor, value, or respect someone or something. It is used to express the act of showing high regard or esteem. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we honor God' or 'we value this tradition'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: people, men, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is the plural form of 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. It is used to denote a group of individuals belonging to the human race.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G3445
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mor-PHOH-san-tes
Translations: having formed, having shaped, having fashioned, having molded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'morphoo', meaning to form, shape, or fashion something. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have brought something into a particular form or appearance. It can be used to describe the act of giving physical shape to an object or the act of developing character or understanding in a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ, ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'morphoo' is derived from the noun 'morphē' (μορφή), meaning form, shape, or appearance. It signifies the act of imparting or taking on a specific form.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oys
Translations: to temples, in temples, for temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or shrine, a dwelling place for a deity. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated as 'to temples,' 'in temples,' or 'for temples.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: id-ROO-san-tes
Translations: having established, having set up, having founded, having settled, having placed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hidryō', meaning 'to establish' or 'to set up'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of establishing or placing something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἱδρύω (hidryō) comes from the Greek word ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base'. It implies the act of providing a firm foundation or a place to sit.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-oh-no-MA-san
Translations: they named, they called, they gave a name to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb ὀνομάζω (onomazo, 'to name, to call'). It means to name or call someone or something by a particular name, often implying a designation or attribution. It is used to describe the act of giving a specific name or title to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G0895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-SYOO-kha
Translations: lifeless, inanimate, without life, a lifeless thing, an inanimate thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lifeless' or 'inanimate'. It describes something that does not possess a soul or life. It is often used to refer to objects or things that are not living, such as musical instruments or idols, as seen in the example usage. It is a compound word formed from the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'without', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'life'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ἈΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΨΥΧΟΣ is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'life', or 'breath'. Thus, it literally means 'without soul' or 'without life'.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-rah
Translations: dead, a dead (woman), a dead (thing)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dead' or 'lifeless'. It describes something that has ceased to live, whether a person, animal, or even an inanimate object that is no longer functional. It can also refer to something that is spiritually dead or inert. It is often used to describe a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΝΟΥΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to death or corpses.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skoh-men
Translations: we know, we understand, we perceive, we recognize
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to recognize'. It is used to express knowledge or acquaintance with a person, fact, or concept. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we know him' or 'we understand the truth'.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mor-FEN
Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature
Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-thah
Translations: we consider, we think, we believe, we lead, we rule
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consider', 'to think', or 'to believe'. It can also mean 'to lead', 'to guide', or 'to rule'. The specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence. It is used to express a group's collective thought, belief, or action of leading.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify both physical leading and mental leading (i.e., considering or thinking).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-see
Translations: they say, they speak, they assert
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present active indicative form of the verb 'ΦΗΜΙ' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to indicate that 'they' (a group of people) are currently saying or speaking something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak concerning...'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕἸΠΟΥΣΙΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-mee-MEE-sthai
Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to copy, to represent
Notes: This word is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'μιμέομαι'. It means 'to have imitated' or 'to have been imitated'. It describes the action of copying or following the example of someone or something, often with the implication of a completed or perfected act of imitation. It can be used in contexts where one person or thing is presented as a model for another.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'μιμέομαι' (mimeomai) comes from 'μῖμος' (mimos), meaning 'imitator, actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5316
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fah-NEN-tohn
Translations: (of) having appeared, (of) having become visible, (of) having shone forth, (of) having been made manifest
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine', 'to appear', or 'to become visible'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that have appeared or become manifest, indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G1139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nohn
Translations: of demons, of evil spirits
Notes: This word refers to spiritual beings, often understood as evil spirits or demons in a New Testament context. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the power of demons' or 'the works of evil spirits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΩΝ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHEE-mah-tah
Translations: forms, shapes, appearances, figures, patterns, fashions
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something. It can describe the external presentation or fashion of a thing, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to its true nature or substance. It is used to denote the visible structure or configuration.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΤΥΠΟΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EYE-doh-sin
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, having seen, having known, those who know, to those who know
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to those who know' or 'to those who understand'. It functions like an adjective describing a group of people.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-len
Translations: material, matter, wood, a wood, forest, a forest
Notes: This word refers to raw material, matter, or substance from which something is made. It can also denote wood, timber, or a forest. In a broader sense, it can refer to the subject matter of a discussion or a topic. It is used in sentences to describe the physical components of an object or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tekh-NEE-tai
Translations: craftsmen, artisans, skilled workers, a craftsman, an artisan, a skilled worker
Notes: This word refers to skilled workers or craftsmen, individuals who are proficient in a particular art or trade. It can be used to describe anyone who creates something with skill, such as a carpenter, a goldsmith, or an architect. It is often used in the plural to refer to a group of such workers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΤΑΙ, ΣΟΦΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ (technites) comes from the Greek word τέχνη (techne), meaning 'art, skill, craft'.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE-theh-ah-see
Translations: they arrange, they dispose, they make a covenant, they deal with, they treat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, dispose, or make a covenant. It can also mean to deal with or treat someone in a particular way. It is often used in the context of establishing an agreement or a will, or describing how people are handled or affected.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3589
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KSEH-on-tes
Translations: scraping, scratching, polishing, smoothing, planing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ξέω' (xeō), meaning 'to scrape, scratch, or polish'. It describes an action of rubbing or abrading a surface. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of scraping, scratching, or smoothing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΞΥΩ, ΛΕΑΙΝΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TEM-non-tes
Translations: cutting, those cutting, while cutting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject or providing circumstantial information. It can be translated as 'cutting' or 'those who are cutting' depending on the context, often indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΧΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word τέμνω (temnō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-, meaning 'to cut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to cutting or dividing.
G5513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: digesting, melting, smelting, refining, consuming, dissolving
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'digesting' or 'melting/smelting'. It describes an ongoing action of processing or breaking down something, either literally (like food) or figuratively (like ideas or materials). It can refer to the act of refining metals by melting them down, or metaphorically to the process of assimilating or understanding information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΠΕΠΤΩ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TOOP-ton-tes
Translations: striking, beating, smiting, hitting, those who strike, those who beat, those who smite, those who hit
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τύπτω', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are striking' or 'while striking'. It can be used to describe the action of a group of people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ah-TEE-mon
Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, of dishonored, of despised
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to a person who is held in low esteem or a thing that is considered worthless. As a participle, it can function adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'those who are dishonored' or 'the dishonored ones'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEKH-nays
Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art
Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHEE-mah
Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: al-LAX-an-tes
Translations: having changed, having altered, having exchanged, those who changed, those who altered, those who exchanged
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine plural, derived from the verb 'allassō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of masculine subjects, meaning 'having changed' or 'having altered' something. It can function adjectivally, describing the subjects, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which another action occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mor-fo-poy-EE-san-tes
Translations: having formed, having shaped, having fashioned
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'having formed' or 'having shaped'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have given form or shape to something. It is derived from the verb 'μορφoποιέω', which means 'to give form to' or 'to shape'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oh-no-MAH-zoh-sin
Translations: name, call, surname, give a name to, call by name, give a surname to
Notes: This word means to name, call, or surname someone or something. It is used to indicate the act of assigning a specific name or appellation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'They name them Ommein' or 'The Phoenicians call Hermon Sanior'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΩΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G0249
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon
Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing
Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-bray
Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0070
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AR-ray-ton
Translations: unspeakable, inexpressible, unutterable, secret, an unspeakable thing
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken or expressed, often because it is too sacred, profound, or terrible to be put into words. It is used to refer to things that are beyond human comprehension or articulation. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'an unspeakable thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄρρητος (arrhētos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ῥητός (rhētos) meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'not spoken' or 'unspeakable'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fthar-TOYS
Translations: corruptible, perishable, mortal, of corruptible things
Notes: This word describes something that is subject to decay, destruction, or death. It refers to things that are not eternal or immortal, often contrasting with what is imperishable or incorruptible. In the provided context, it likely refers to mortal or perishable things, such as earthly bodies or possessions, as opposed to spiritual or eternal realities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of service, of attendance, of worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or curing, often in a medical sense. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly for the sick or for a deity (worship). In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such actions, for example, 'the power of healing' or 'the garments of service'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-sin
Translations: to things, to affairs, to matters, to deeds, to business, to cases, to facts, to events
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or deeds. It is used to describe concrete objects, abstract concepts, or actions and events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΣΙΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-no-MAH-zeh-tai
Translations: is named, is called, is surnamed
Notes: This word means 'to be named in addition to', 'to be called by a surname', or 'to be given an additional name'. It is used to describe someone or something being referred to by a particular name or title, often one that is added to their primary name. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'ὀνομάζω' (to name, to call).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
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