Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / First Apology of Justin Martyr / Chapter 43First Apology of Justin Martyr, Chapter 43
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-le-leg-MEH-non
Translations: (of) things previously said, (of) things foretold, (of) things spoken beforehand
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'προλέγω' (prolego), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has been said or spoken in advance. In this form, it refers to 'of those things which have been said beforehand' or 'of the previously mentioned things'. It is a compound word formed from 'προ' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'λέγω' (lego, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak').
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-soh-see
Translations: they will glorify, they may glorify, they will praise, they may praise, they will honor, they may honor
Notes: This word means to glorify, praise, or honor. It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It can be used in contexts where people acknowledge the greatness or worth of another, or where they express admiration and worship. It is a compound word, derived from the noun ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑΖΩ is derived from the Koine Greek noun ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory', 'splendor', 'honor', or 'opinion'. The verb form means to attribute glory or honor.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-mar-MEH-nays
Translations: of fate, of destiny, of what is fated
Notes: This word refers to fate or destiny, the predetermined course of events. It is often used in philosophical or theological discussions to describe an unchangeable, preordained outcome, contrasting with free will. In the provided context, it appears in a phrase like 'καθ' ειμαρμενης αναγκην', meaning 'according to the necessity of fate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ (heimarmenē) is derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's portion' or 'to be allotted'. It signifies that which has been allotted or decreed.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G5335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAS-kane
Translations: to say, to affirm, to assert, to claim, to declare
Notes: This word means to say, affirm, or assert something. It is used to express a strong declaration or claim, often in a formal or emphatic manner. It can be used in contexts where one is stating a belief, a fact, or an opinion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an intensive form of the root of φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It implies a strong or repeated assertion.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things happening, events, things coming to pass, things being done
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'things that are happening' or 'things that are coming into existence/being done'. It describes ongoing actions or occurrences. It is often used to refer to events or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN
Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: proh-eg-NOHS-meh-nah
Translations: foreknown, predetermined, things foreknown, things predetermined
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been foreknown' or 'having been predetermined'. It describes something that was known or decided in advance. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the 'things' that were foreknown or predetermined.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to know beforehand'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LYOO-so-men
Translations: we will dissolve, we will disperse, we will break up, we will separate
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΑΛΥΩ. It means 'to dissolve,' 'to disperse,' 'to break up,' or 'to separate.' In this future tense form, it indicates an action that 'we' will perform, such as 'we will dissolve' or 'we will disperse.' It can be used to describe the breaking apart of a group, an assembly, or even a physical substance.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to release.' Thus, it conveys the sense of loosening or breaking something apart completely.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as
Translations: of punishment, of vengeance, of retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-sees
Translations: punishments, torments, chastisements, corrections
Notes: This word refers to punishments, torments, or chastisements. It can describe a corrective discipline or a severe penalty, often implying a process of suffering or affliction. It is used in contexts describing the consequences of actions, particularly negative ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAS
Translations: good, excellent, useful, beneficial
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good' or 'excellent'. It describes the quality of something as being morally upright, beneficial, or of high quality. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a positive attribute. In this specific form, it is used to describe multiple feminine nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-moy-BAS
Translations: recompense, return, requital, a recompense, a return, a requital
Notes: This word refers to a recompense, return, or requital, often implying a reciprocal action or payment for something given or done. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns, such as a reward for good deeds or a punishment for bad ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμοιβή (amoibē) comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to the idea of reciprocal action or interchange.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-AHN
Translations: worthy, deserving, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable. It is often used to indicate that something is of appropriate value or quality, or that a person is deserving of a particular honor, punishment, or status. It can be used with a genitive case to specify what something is worthy of.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-eh-ohn
Translations: (of) deeds, (of) acts, (of) actions, (of) practices
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or practices. It is often used to describe significant or notable actions, such as the acts of apostles or the deeds of a person. It can also refer to the practical application of something, or a course of action.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-too
Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DI-dohs-thai
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to return, to sell, to be given back, to be paid back, to be rendered, to be restored, to be returned, to be sold
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποδίδωμι'. It means 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to return'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to sell' (to give something away from oneself for a price). In the passive voice, it means 'to be given back' or 'to be paid back'. It is used to describe actions of returning or rendering something that is due.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away from' or 'to give back'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-THON-tes
Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THES
Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth
Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G0661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-FAH-ee-noh-meh-thah
Translations: we declare, we show, we make known, we reveal, we demonstrate, we prove
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to declare', 'to show', 'to make known', or 'to reveal'. It is used to express the act of making something clear or evident, often through speech or demonstration. It can also mean to prove or demonstrate something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-mar-MEH-nay
Translations: fate, destiny, a fate, a destiny
Notes: This word refers to fate or destiny, the predetermined course of events. It is often used in philosophical or theological contexts to describe an unchangeable future or the will of a higher power. It implies a sense of inevitability regarding what is to come.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΥΧΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word ἔστιν (estin), which means 'is' or 'there is'. It is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), 'to be'. It is used to state existence or identity, similar to the English verb 'to be'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MAR-tye
Translations: it is fated, it is destined, it is appointed
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning it is used without a specific subject and refers to something that is determined by fate or destiny. It describes an action or state that has been predetermined or established.
Inflection: Third person singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Etymology: From the perfect passive of the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's portion' or 'to obtain by lot'. It relates to the idea of something being allotted or assigned by destiny.
G3588, G1211
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TON-deh
Translations: this, this one, the one here
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-lon
Translations: evil, bad, worthless, vile, an evil thing, a bad thing
Notes: This word describes something that is base, worthless, or morally corrupt. It refers to what is of poor quality, contemptible, or wicked. It can be used to describe actions, things, or even people who are considered depraved or of low character.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OOTH
Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means
Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').
Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-DEK-tos
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, approved
Notes: This word describes something that is received with favor, approved, or considered pleasing. It is used to indicate that something is agreeable or worthy of acceptance, often in a moral or spiritual sense, implying that it meets a standard of approval.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀποδέχομαι (apodéchomai, "to accept, receive favorably"), formed from ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") and δέχομαι (déchomai, "to receive"). It literally means 'received from' or 'accepted from'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G3437
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEMP-teh-oss
Translations: blameworthy, deserving of blame, censurable, reprehensible
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blameworthy' or 'deserving of blame'. It describes something or someone that is worthy of criticism or censure. It is used to indicate that an action, person, or thing is faulty or reprehensible.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΑΙΤΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW
Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-seh
Translations: choice, purpose, decision, intention, will
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, a fixed purpose, or a firm decision made by an individual. It implies a conscious act of will or intention, often with a moral or ethical dimension. It can describe a person's settled disposition or a specific resolution they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-rah
Translations: free, a free woman
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free' or 'unrestricted'. It is used to describe someone or something that is not in bondage, not enslaved, or not subject to external control. When used in the feminine form, as in this case, it often refers to a 'free woman' or a 'free person' who is not a slave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FYOO-ghayn
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away, to take flight
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It describes the act of moving quickly away from a place or situation, often due to danger or fear. It can be used in contexts where someone is escaping from enemies, avoiding a difficult situation, or simply departing quickly.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHRAH
Translations: ugly, shameful, disgraceful, base, an ugly thing, ugly things
Notes: This word describes something as ugly, shameful, or disgraceful. It is used to characterize a person, object, or action as morally or aesthetically repugnant. It can refer to physical appearance or to behavior that is considered dishonorable or base.
Inflection: Nominative/Vocative Feminine Singular, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Neuter Plural, Nominative/Vocative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G00138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai
Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself
Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0443
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-on
Translations: human, a human thing, humanly, of man, human nature
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of man'. It describes something that pertains to humanity, is characteristic of humans, or is done in a human manner. It can refer to human nature, human affairs, or anything that originates from or belongs to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0423
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAI-tee-on
Translations: guiltless, innocent, blameless, a guiltless thing, an innocent thing, a blameless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without blame or fault. It is used to indicate that a person or action is not responsible for a wrongdoing or a negative outcome. For example, it can refer to an innocent person or an act that is free from culpability.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΩΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ (anaitios) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'. Thus, it literally means 'without responsibility' or 'without blame'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos-dee-POH-teh
Translations: by all means, in any way, at any rate, somehow, anyhow, certainly, absolutely
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'by all means' or 'in any way possible'. It emphasizes that something should happen regardless of the method or circumstances. It can be used to express determination or to indicate that a situation will occur no matter what.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopōs), meaning 'how' or 'in what way', and the enclitic particle ΔΗΠΟΤΕ (dēpote), meaning 'at all' or 'ever'. The combination emphasizes 'in whatever way at all'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn
Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOR-thoy
Translations: to make straight, to set right, to succeed, to prosper, to accomplish, to achieve, to perform
Notes: This verb means to make something straight, to set it right, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It can refer to succeeding in an endeavor, prospering, or accomplishing a task. It implies a sense of rectifying or bringing to a proper state. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a path or way being 'straight' or 'right'.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular or Present Subjunctive, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SFAL-leh-tai
Translations: is stumbled, is fallen, is failed, is deceived, is mistaken, is disappointed, is tripped up
Notes: This word is a verb that describes the action of stumbling, falling, or being led astray. It can refer to a physical fall, a moral lapse, a failure in an endeavor, or being deceived or mistaken in judgment. It is often used in the passive or middle voice, indicating that the subject is the one experiencing the stumbling or deception.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-men
Translations: we show, we demonstrate, we prove, we declare
Notes: This word is the first person plural present active indicative form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι. It means "we show," "we demonstrate," "we prove," or "we declare." It is used to express the act of making something known or evident, often through evidence or argument. For example, "we demonstrate the truth" or "we prove the case."
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning "to show" or "to point out." Thus, it literally means "to show forth" or "to point out from."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn
Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-teh-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: change, a change, removal, a removal, departure, a departure, (a) going over
Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or departure from one place or state to another. It implies a transition or a going over. It is used to describe a physical movement or a shift in condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ is derived from the prefix μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or denoting change', and the verb ἐλεύσομαι (eleusomai), the future form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come or go'. Thus, it signifies a 'coming or going with change' or 'a change of coming/going'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-non
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, being made, being done, being performed, being created, being produced
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. 'Poioumenon' specifically is in the middle or passive voice, indicating either that the subject is performing the action for itself (middle) or that the action is being performed upon the subject (passive). It can be translated as 'making' or 'doing' (middle voice) or 'being made' or 'being done' (passive voice), depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, used to express a wide range of actions related to creation, performance, and activity.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROH-men
Translations: we see, we behold, we perceive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something mentally. It can be used in various contexts, such as seeing a physical object, understanding a concept, or experiencing an event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereor' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).
G1515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MAR-toh
Translations: it was fated, it was destined, it was appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'μοῖρα' (moira), meaning 'to be fated' or 'to be destined'. It describes something that was determined by fate or divine will in the past. It is often used impersonally, referring to an unavoidable outcome.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΩΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΕΝΗΤΑΙ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: spoo-DAI-on
Translations: diligent, earnest, eager, important, serious, valuable, a diligent thing, an important thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as diligent, earnest, or eager. It can also refer to something that is important, serious, or valuable. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a quality of zeal, care, or significance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΣΟΒΑΡΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dek-tee-KOS
Translations: receptive, capable of receiving, susceptible, a receptive one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is capable of receiving or taking something in. It implies a readiness or openness to accept, admit, or be affected by something. It can be used to describe a person who is open to new ideas, or a material that can absorb a substance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ (dektikos) is derived from the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes the quality or capacity of receiving.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: play-oh-TAH-kees
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'many times'. It is used to indicate that an action occurs repeatedly or on numerous occasions. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He visited the city often' or 'They spoke many times about the matter'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΣΥΧΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΙΟΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the comparative adjective ΠΛΕΙΩΝ (pleion), meaning 'more', and the suffix -ΤΑΚΙΣ (-takis), which indicates 'times'. Thus, it literally means 'more times' or 'many times'.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-TITH-eh-toh
Translations: was being transferred, was being changed, was being removed, was being translated, was being altered
Notes: This word is the imperfect, indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'μετατίθημι' (metatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' or indicating change, and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it generally means 'to transfer', 'to change', 'to remove', or 'to translate'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be transferred' or 'to be changed'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4705
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: spoo-DAI-oy
Translations: diligent, zealous, earnest, eager, serious, important, a serious one, an important one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as diligent, zealous, or earnest. It can also refer to something that is important or serious. It is used to characterize individuals who are eager and committed to a task or a cause, or to describe matters of significant weight.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-loy
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, base, corrupt, bad ones, evil ones, worthless ones
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or worthless, often in a moral sense. It can refer to actions, things, or people that are of poor quality or character. It is used to denote something that is morally corrupt or of little value.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-lon
Translations: of evil, of bad, of worthless, of base, of depraved, of corrupt
Notes: This word describes something as evil, bad, worthless, or depraved. It is used to characterize things or people that are morally corrupt or of poor quality. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to modify 'works' (ἔργων), 'angels' (ἀγγέλοι), and 'demons' (δαιμόνων), indicating that these are 'of evil' or 'evil' works, angels, or demons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΧΡΕΙΩΝ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-too-san
Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, a doing, a practicing, a performing, an accomplishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'practicing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or habitually done by the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G0661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-noh-meh-thah
Translations: we might declare, we might show, we might make clear, we might demonstrate, we might reveal
Notes: This is a verb meaning to declare, show, or make clear. It is used to express the act of revealing or demonstrating something, often in a formal or public manner. It can also mean to decide or appoint. As a middle voice verb, it can imply that the subject is declaring or showing something for themselves or to their own benefit.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ai
Translations: glories, honors, splendors, reputations, opinions, judgments
Notes: This word is a noun referring to glory, honor, splendor, or reputation. It can also mean opinion or judgment, especially in philosophical contexts. It is the plural form of the word ΔΟΞΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΙ, ΚΛΕΗ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REH-tay
Translations: reaching, stretching out, a reaching, a stretching out
Notes: This word refers to the act of reaching or stretching out. It describes the physical action of extending one's hand or body towards something, or it can metaphorically refer to an aspiration or desire to attain something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὈΡΕΤΗ is derived from the verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach' or 'to stretch out'.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MI-zeh-tai
Translations: it is thought, it is considered, it is believed, it is held, it is customary, it is practiced
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'nomizō'. It means 'it is thought', 'it is considered', or 'it is believed'. It describes something that is generally accepted, customary, or a common belief or practice. For example, one might say 'it is considered good' or 'it is customary to do X'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2228
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: HAY-per
Translations: than, more than, rather than, even, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to intensify a comparison, often translated as 'than' or 'more than'. It can also be used to emphasize a statement, meaning 'even' or 'indeed'. It is typically found in comparative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the particle ἤ (ē, 'than') and the intensive particle περ (per, 'indeed').
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-noo-sin
Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, prove, make known, teach
Notes: This verb means to show, point out, or demonstrate something. It can be used to indicate a physical display, to prove a point, or to make something known or understood. It often takes an object that is being shown or demonstrated.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays
Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-tay
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest, the greatest
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great'. It signifies the highest degree of greatness, size, or importance. It can be used to describe a feminine noun as being the greatest or largest of its kind.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of irreverence or disrespect towards God, or a lack of piety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous. It is used to describe the general concept of wickedness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ (asebeia) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAH-men
Translations: we say, we speak, we declare, we affirm
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used in the first person plural, indicating that 'we' are the ones performing the action of speaking or declaring something. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to state a fact or opinion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝ, ΕΡΟΥΜΕΝ
G0531
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-RAH-bah-ton
Translations: unchangeable, permanent, indissoluble, inviolable, an unchangeable thing
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be passed on, transferred, or changed. It signifies something that is permanent, unalterable, or inviolable. It is often used to emphasize the enduring nature of a quality or status.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and παραβατός (parabatos), meaning 'transferable' or 'that which can be passed on'. Thus, it literally means 'not transferable' or 'not passing away'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1586
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-leh-go-MEH-noys
Translations: to those choosing, to those selecting, to those picking out, to those electing, to those chosen, to those selected, to those picked out, to those elected
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eklegō', meaning 'to choose out, select, or elect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of choosing or being chosen. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are choosing' or 'those who are being chosen', indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Masculine/Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-ah
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having a certain value, merit, or worth. It is used to indicate that something is deserving of a particular treatment, honor, or consequence, or that it is appropriate and fitting for a given situation. It often implies a correspondence between a person's character or actions and what they receive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MEE-ah
Translations: punishment, penalty, fine, censure, rebuke, a punishment, a penalty
Notes: This word refers to a punishment or penalty, often a financial fine, but can also denote a rebuke or censure. It is used to describe the consequence or retribution for an action, particularly for wrongdoing or negligence. It can also refer to the act of imposing such a penalty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΖΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimao), meaning 'to put honor upon, to assess a value, to censure, to punish'. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and τιμή (timē, 'honor, value, price').
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G2071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEH-rah
Translations: rewards, recompense, wages, punishment, consequences
Notes: This word is a neuter plural noun, meaning 'rewards' or 'recompense'. It can refer to either positive rewards or negative consequences/punishments, depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'that which is in hand' or 'that which is upon the hand', hence a payment or consequence.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It originally referred to something taken in hand or a task undertaken, evolving to mean the outcome or reward of an action.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-drah
Translations: trees
Notes: This word refers to trees. It is the plural form of the noun 'δένδρον' (dendron), meaning 'tree'. It is used to refer to multiple trees, such as 'all the trees' or 'the trees of the earth'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΑ, ΦΥΤΑ
G5074
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-RAH-po-dah
Translations: four-footed animals, quadrupeds, beasts
Notes: This word refers to animals that have four feet. It is a compound word derived from 'τέτρα' (tetra), meaning 'four', and 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It is used to describe any creature that walks on four legs, often in contrast to humans or birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΝΗ, ΖΩΑ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able
Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in
Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act
Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-os
Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.
G281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-moy-BAYS
Translations: of recompense, of requital, of return, of reward, of exchange, of a return, of an exchange
Notes: This word refers to a recompense, requital, or return for something given or done. It can also mean an exchange or a change. It is used to describe the act of giving something back in return for what was received, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
G1868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-PAI-noo
Translations: of praise, of commendation, of approval
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔπαινος' (epainos), meaning 'praise,' 'commendation,' or 'approval.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of praise' or 'of commendation.' It can also imply the object or source of praise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑΣ, ΤΙΜΗΣ
Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and 'αἶνος' (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'story.' The word literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise,' conveying the idea of commendation or approval.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G0138
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: taking, choosing, seizing, having taken, having chosen, having seized, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), which means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'taking' or 'choosing' in a general sense, or 'having taken' or 'having chosen' to indicate a completed action. In some contexts, especially with prefixes like 'ἀπό' (apo) or 'περί' (peri), it can specifically mean 'removing' or 'taking away' something from someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-koss
Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, ill, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as morally bad, wicked, or harmful. It can also refer to something that is of poor quality or worthless. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a negative characteristic or state.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to what is bad in a physical, social, or moral sense.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-kheh
Translations: was, existed, had, there was, there existed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a pre-existing state or continuous existence in the past. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be available'. It describes something that was present or in a certain condition over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of punishment, of correction, of chastisement, of torment
Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or chastisement. It implies a process of discipline or retribution, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of punishment' or 'concerning punishment'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen
Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tos
Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nos
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It often translates to 'being able' or simply 'able' in English, indicating capability or capacity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-GO-nay
Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been, had arisen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' 'ἘΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ' is the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already occurred.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
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