Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 27Job, Chapter 27
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-THEIS
Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Job, a righteous man who endures great suffering. The final mark (ʼ) is a keraia, which typically indicates a numeral, but in this context, it is a scribal mark often found with proper nouns in ancient manuscripts, or it could be a variant spelling. It does not change the meaning of the word as the name Job.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Iyyov' (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4389
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: proh-OI-mee-oh
Translations: (to) a preface, (to) a prelude, (to) an introduction, (to) a beginning
Notes: This word refers to a preface, prelude, or introduction, especially to a speech, book, or musical composition. It signifies the opening or beginning part of something. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to the preface' or 'in the preface'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRIH-ken
Translations: has judged, has decided, has condemned, has determined
Notes: This is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It signifies an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can mean to judge, decide, condemn, or determine, depending on the context. For example, 'he has judged' or 'it has been decided'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, distinguish, or sift'. It developed in Greek to mean 'to separate, choose, judge, or decide'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G3894
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pik-RAH-nas
Translations: you embittered, you made bitter, he embittered, he made bitter, having embittered, having made bitter
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb πικραίνω (pikrainō), meaning 'to make bitter' or 'to embitter'. It can refer to causing something to become literally bitter in taste, or more commonly, to causing someone to feel bitter, angry, or resentful. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe a state of emotional distress or hardship. In the provided examples, it is used to describe someone who has caused bitterness or distress.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular (you embittered) OR Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular (he/she/it embittered) OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine Singular (having embittered)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΕΜΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pno-EES
Translations: of breath, of a breath, of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to breath, a gust of wind, or a blast. It is often used in contexts relating to the act of breathing, the movement of air, or a divine inspiration or spirit. In the provided examples, it refers to 'my breath' and 'the breath of the spirit of His anger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΟΗ (pnoē) comes from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It is related to the concept of air movement and vital force.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOO-sees
Translations: of being in, of being present, of existing in, of being inherent
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eneimi', meaning 'to be in', 'to be present', or 'to exist in'. It describes something that is contained within, inherent to, or present in a particular place, situation, or person. It is often used to indicate an intrinsic quality or a state of being within something else.
Inflection: Present Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΟΥΣΗΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone
Notes: The word 'ΘΙΟΝ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΘΕΙΟΝ' (theion). In its adjectival form, 'theion' means 'divine' or 'godly', referring to something that pertains to God or a deity. As a noun, 'theion' can refer to 'divinity' or 'a divine thing'. However, it also has a distinct meaning as 'sulfur' or 'brimstone', often associated with divine judgment or purification in ancient texts. Given the context provided, it is most likely intended to mean 'divine' or 'of God', as seen in 'ΤΟ ὈΝΟΜΑ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ ΥΜΩΝ' (the name of the Lord your God).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΘΕΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΙΟΝ' (theion) is derived from 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God'. Its meaning as 'sulfur' or 'brimstone' is thought to come from the ancient belief that sulfur had a divine or purifying quality, often used in religious rituals.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-REE-on
Translations: being around, remaining, surviving, superior, excelling, that which is around, the remainder, the excess
Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (períeimi). It describes something that is 'being around', 'remaining', 'surviving', or 'excelling'. It can refer to a person or thing that is still present, or to an amount that is left over or in excess. It can also imply superiority or being preeminent.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4493
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-nee
Translations: to a nose, to the nose, a nose, nose
Notes: The word ΡΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΡΙΣ, which means 'nose'. It refers to the anatomical feature on the face used for breathing and smelling. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated as 'to a nose' or 'to the nose', or sometimes simply 'nose' depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, dispute
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a fragment of the Koine Greek word ΚΡΙΣΙΣ (krisis), which means 'judgment' or 'decision'. It refers to the act of judging, a judicial decision, or the process of distinguishing and evaluating. It can also refer to the outcome of such a process, such as a condemnation or a just verdict. In a broader sense, it can denote a dispute or a critical turning point.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative; Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-LAY-sin
Translations: speech, a speech, speaking, discourse
Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking or the content of what is spoken, such as a discourse or a message. It can be used to describe any form of verbal communication.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΗΣΙΣ (lalēsis) is derived from the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-lee-SEIN
Translations: to speak, to say, to talk
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of speaking without specifying a subject or tense in the same way a finite verb would. It can be used to indicate purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-lay
Translations: lip, a lip, lips, a shore, a bank, a brim
Notes: This word, when written with diacritics as χείλη (cheilē), is the plural form of the noun χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning 'lip'. It can refer to the physical lips of a person or animal. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the 'brim' or 'edge' of a vessel, or the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water. The context of the sentence determines the precise meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mah
Translations: lawlessness, a lawlessness, iniquity, an iniquity, wickedness, a wickedness, (of) lawlessness, (of) iniquity, (of) wickedness, lawless, wicked
Notes: This word refers to a state of lawlessness or iniquity, often implying a disregard for divine or moral law. It can describe an act of wickedness or the general condition of being without law. It can function as a noun meaning 'lawlessness' or as an adjective meaning 'lawless' or 'wicked'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular (for the adjective form).
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΑ (anomia) is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νομος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TAY-see
Translations: he will practice, he will meditate, he will study, he will ponder, he will devise, he will contrive
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to practice, meditate, study, or ponder something. It can also imply devising or contriving. It is used to describe someone who will engage in deep thought or preparation concerning a subject or action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΗΣΕΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΕΙ, ΣΚΕΨΕΤΑΙ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kah
Translations: unjustly, unrighteous, unrighteousness, wrong, wrongs, an unjust thing, unjust things
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'unjust things' or 'wrongs'. It describes actions or states that are contrary to justice or righteousness.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-ay
Translations: may be, might be, would be, let it be, could be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is often translated with phrases like 'may be' or 'might be', indicating a hypothetical or desired state of being. It can be used in various contexts to express a wish or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Optative, Present, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-FEE-nai
Translations: to declare, to show, to make manifest, to make known, to make clear, to prove, to demonstrate, to pronounce
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apophainō'. It means 'to declare' or 'to show forth' and is often used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, or to prove a point. It can also mean to pronounce a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NOH
Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish, to be slain, to be put to death
Notes: This verb signifies the act of dying or perishing. It can refer to physical death, but also to spiritual death or the cessation of something. It is often used in the context of a person's life ending or something coming to an end.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ (THNEISKO), meaning 'to die'. The combination emphasizes the finality of death, moving away from life.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-oh
Translations: I will release, I will deliver, I will set free, I will remove, I will depart
Notes: This word means to release, deliver, or set free from something. It can also mean to remove oneself from a situation or to depart. It is used to describe the act of freeing someone or something from a burden, obligation, or an undesirable state. For example, one might be released from a debt, a disease, or a difficult situation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to alter'). Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from', leading to the sense of releasing or delivering.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-an
Translations: evil, malice, wickedness, depravity, mischief, an evil, a malice
Notes: This word refers to inherent badness, moral depravity, or a malicious disposition. It can describe a state of wickedness or an act of mischief or harm. It is often used in a moral sense to denote vice or ill-will.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ohn
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being devoted, applying oneself, being careful, taking heed, a paying attention, a giving heed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a careful and deliberate focus on a person, thing, or teaching. It can also mean to be devoted to something or to be careful about something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G4308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-OH-meh
Translations: we will foresee, we will see beforehand, we will perceive, we will consider, we will provide for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to foresee' or 'to see beforehand'. It can also imply 'to perceive' or 'to consider' something in advance, or 'to provide for' something. It is used to describe an action of looking ahead or planning. The form 'ΠΡΟΩΜΕ' is the first person plural future active indicative, meaning 'we will foresee' or 'we will see beforehand'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see before'.
G4894
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-OY-dah
Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to be privy to, to have knowledge of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΔΑ (OIDA), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together'. It is commonly used to express being conscious of something, having a shared knowledge, or being aware of one's own actions or thoughts. It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing with whom one shares knowledge or consciousness.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular. It functions as a present tense verb in meaning.
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself, (by) myself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back towards the speaker. For example, 'I did it to myself' or 'I made it for myself.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G0824
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TOH-pah
Translations: improper, out of place, absurd, wrong, amiss, harmful, things amiss, wrong things, harmful things
Notes: This word describes something that is out of place, inappropriate, or absurd. It can also refer to something that is harmful or injurious. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often translates to 'things amiss' or 'wrong things', referring to actions or circumstances that are improper or harmful.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΣΥΜΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΤΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'τοπος' (TOPOS), meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'not in place' or 'out of place'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRAX-as
Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-EE-eh-sahn
Translations: they might be, they may be, they could be, they would be
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί, eimi). It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often in a hypothetical or conditional context. It conveys a sense of 'might be' or 'would be' rather than a definite 'is'. It is typically found in subordinate clauses or expressions of desire.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-SEH-boh
Translations: to be ungodly, to be impious, to act impiously, to commit impiety
Notes: This word describes the act of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent towards God. It signifies a lack of reverence or respect for divine authority and moral principles. It can be used to describe actions or a state of being that is contrary to religious or moral duty.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1881
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-an-is-TAH-no-men-oy
Translations: rising up against, revolting, rebelling, standing up against, stirring up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐπανίσταμαι (epanistamai), meaning 'to rise up against' or 'to revolt'. It describes someone or a group of people who are actively engaged in an act of rebellion, insurrection, or opposition. It implies a hostile or defiant stance against an authority or established order.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a state of ruin, loss, or utter destruction. It often implies a complete and irreversible undoing, whether of a physical object, a person's life, or a spiritual state. It can also refer to the act of wasting or squandering something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb APOLLUMI (ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It combines the prefix APO (ΑΠΟ), indicating separation or completion, with OLLUMI (ΟΛΛΥΜΙ), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NO-moh
Translations: to lawless, to an outlaw, to a lawless one, to one without law, to one who violates the law, to a transgressor, to an unrighteous person
Notes: This word is derived from the root 'NOMOS' (law) and the negative prefix 'A-' (without), meaning 'without law' or 'lawless'. It describes someone who disregards or violates the law, whether divine or human. It can refer to a person who is an outlaw or a transgressor. In a broader sense, it can describe someone who is unrighteous or wicked.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bay-ee
Translations: Asebei
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided examples, it is used in a genitive construction, indicating 'of Asebei' or 'Asebei's'. It is not a common Koine Greek word found in lexicons as a general term, but rather seems to be a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name into Greek. It does not have a distinct Greek etymology in the same way common nouns or verbs do.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pees
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-kheh
Translations: holds, holds fast, holds back, applies, attends to, offers, restrains, delays, occupies, holds up, holds forth
Notes: The word 'epechei' is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'epechō'. It means to hold, hold fast, hold back, or apply oneself to something. Depending on the context, it can also mean to offer, restrain, delay, or occupy.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sin
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a higher authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often born out of a sense of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of seeking divine intervention or expressing a heartfelt desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pel-THOO-ses
Translations: (of) having come upon, (of) having come over, (of) having approached, (of) having attacked, (of) having happened to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come upon' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, indicating a completed event. It is often used to describe something that has happened or arrived, such as a time, an event, or a person. For example, it could refer to a day having arrived or a spirit having descended.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of compulsion, of distress, of trouble, of constraint, of tribulation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΑΓΚΗ' (anagkē). It refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or constraint, often implying an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. It can also denote distress, trouble, or tribulation. In usage, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'because of necessity' or 'the time of distress'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΑΓΚΗ' (anagkē) is derived from the Greek prefix 'ανα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and a root related to 'αγκη' (ankē), meaning 'bend' or 'constraint'. It conveys the idea of being bent back or constrained by circumstances, leading to the meaning of necessity or compulsion.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khee
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an
Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-leh-SAH-meh-noo
Translations: of having called upon, of having invoked, of having appealed to, of having named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleo'. It describes an action that has already occurred, specifically the act of calling upon, invoking, or appealing to someone or something. It can also refer to the act of naming or being named. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, functioning similarly to 'of' or 'belonging to' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ means to announce, report, or declare something, often with the nuance of bringing back a message or making something known clearly and fully. It is used to describe the act of conveying information, news, or a message to others.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative (1st Person Singular) or Present Active Infinitive. It can also appear as a participle (e.g., ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ).
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The root of ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is related to the concept of a messenger or message.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ree
Translations: (to) hand, (by) hand, (in) hand, (with) hand, (by) means, (through) means
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΡ' (cheir), which means 'hand'. In the dative case, it often indicates the instrument, means, or location, translating to 'by hand', 'in hand', 'with hand', or more broadly, 'by means of' or 'through'. It can refer to a literal hand or be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor-ee
Translations: (to) Almighty, (to) All-Ruler, (to) Omnipotent
Notes: This word refers to one who holds all power or is sovereign over all things. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His absolute authority and control over the universe. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SOH-mai
Translations: I will lie, I will deceive, I will speak falsely
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb 'ψεύδω' (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It indicates an action of lying or speaking falsely that will occur in the future, with the subject performing the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It is used to express a future act of deception or falsehood.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge, understanding, or acquaintance with something. It is often used in questions or statements to inquire about or assert someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nah
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-noys
Translations: (to) empty, (to) vain, (to) foolish, (to) worthless, (to) void, (to) hollow
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or worthless. It can refer to a physical emptiness, a lack of substance, or a metaphorical emptiness, such as vain thoughts or foolish ideas. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose or value. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'will' (βουλήμασιν) and 'words' (ρήμασιν), indicating that they are empty or vain.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-leh-tai
Translations: it is cast upon, it is laid upon, it is thrown upon, it is put upon, it is applied, it is suitable, it is fitting, it is proper, it belongs to, it falls to
Notes: This is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'epiballo'. It means 'to be cast upon', 'to be laid upon', or 'to be thrown upon'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to be applied', 'to be suitable', 'to be fitting', 'to be proper', or 'to belong to' someone or something, indicating what falls to one's lot or is appropriate. It is often used to describe something being imposed or assigned.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ, ΑΝΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to throw upon' or 'to cast upon'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) people, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ἄνθρωπος, which refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is often used to denote humanity as distinct from God, or to refer to an individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of ungodly, of impious, of irreverent
Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone or something as ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It is used to denote a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tone
Translations: of rulers, of powerful ones, of princes, of potentates
Notes: This word refers to powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence, such as rulers, princes, or potentates. It is used to describe those who possess great power or might. This specific form is the genitive plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: he will come, she will come, it will come, he will go, she will go, it will go
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It is often used to describe the arrival or departure of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΞΩ, ΑΦΙΞΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN-tai
Translations: they may become, they may be, they may come to pass, they may happen, they may arise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It signifies coming into existence, happening, or turning into something. It is often used to describe events unfolding or states being achieved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G0407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-dro-THOH-sin
Translations: they may become men, they may become mature, they may become strong, they may be made men
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become a man,' 'to grow up,' 'to reach maturity,' or 'to be made strong.' It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral maturity, not just physical growth. It implies a transition from a state of immaturity to one of strength, responsibility, and full development.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
G4319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ai-TAY-soo-see
Translations: they will beg, they will ask for alms, they will be beggars
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb αἰτέω (aiteō, meaning 'to ask, demand'). It describes the act of begging or asking for alms, often implying a state of destitution or need. It indicates a future action by a group of people.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tes
Translations: surviving, excelling, superior, remaining, being left over, being in abundance
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi'. It describes someone or something that is surviving, excelling, or being superior. It can also refer to things that are remaining or left over, or to something that is in abundance. It is often used to indicate a state of being in excess or having an advantage.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE-soo-sin
Translations: they will die, they will finish, they will come to an end
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to come to an end'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people or things will cease to exist or reach their conclusion. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they will die' or 'they will finish their course'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-THISS
Translations: Thermouthis
Notes: This word refers to Thermouthis, a proper name. In the provided context, it is the name of the daughter of a king, likely referring to Pharaoh's daughter who adopted Moses in the Septuagint account of Exodus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Thermouthis is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from the Egyptian goddess Renenutet, who was associated with nursing and rearing children, often depicted as a cobra. Her name was sometimes Hellenized as Thermouthis.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-say
Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'he/she/it will have mercy' or 'he/she/it will show mercy'. It describes a future action of compassion or pity by a single subject. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (from which 'eleesei' is derived) comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of deep compassion and concern for others' suffering.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GAY
Translations: gather, collect, bring together, assemble
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used in contexts of assembling people, collecting items, or bringing things into one place. As a subjunctive form, it often appears in conditional clauses or expresses a potential or desired action, such as 'if one gathers' or 'that one may gather'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G2470
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sah
Translations: equal, equally, alike, the same, a level, a plain
Notes: This word, 'ISA', is an inflected form of the adjective 'ISOS' (equal) or the adverb 'ISOS' (equally). As an adjective, it typically means 'equal' or 'the same' and can describe things that are alike in measure, quality, or status. As an adverb, it means 'equally' or 'alike', indicating that actions are performed in an equal manner or that things are treated the same. It can also refer to a level or plain surface when used as a noun.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Adverbial Form (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LOH
Translations: to clay, with clay, in clay, by clay, to mud, with mud, in mud, by mud, clay, mud, a clay, a mud
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or mire. It is often used to describe the material from which pottery is made, or as a building material. In a figurative sense, it can represent something base, common, or the fragile nature of humanity. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-see
Translations: he may prepare, he may make ready, he may provide
Notes: This word means 'to prepare,' 'to make ready,' or 'to provide.' It is often used in the context of getting something ready for a future event or purpose. In the given examples, it appears in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, such as 'that he may prepare' or 'in order that he may make ready.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-AY-sohn-tigh
Translations: they will preserve, they will save, they will acquire, they will gain, they will keep safe
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). It generally means to make something for oneself, to acquire, to preserve, or to keep safe. It implies an action done for one's own benefit or to secure something for oneself.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOY
Translations: true, real, genuine, sincere, trustworthy
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, in contrast to what is false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It can refer to something that is authentic in its nature, or to a person who is sincere and trustworthy. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating their quality of truth or reality.
Inflection: Nominative Plural Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ (alēthinos) is derived from the Greek word ΑΛΗΘΗΣ (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from the prefix 'a-' (not) and ΛΗΘΩ (lēthō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, it literally means 'not hidden' or 'revealed', implying truth and reality.
G2596, G1849
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Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase
Sounds like: kath-ex-OO-see
Translations: with authority, by authority, according to authority
Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'ΚΑΤΑ' (kata), meaning 'according to' or 'down from', and the noun 'ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ' (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. The elision (apostrophe) indicates that the final alpha of 'ΚΑΤΑ' has been dropped before the initial epsilon of 'ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ'. The phrase 'ΚΑΘʼΕΞΟΥΣΙ' functions adverbially, indicating that an action is performed 'with authority' or 'by authority'. It describes the manner in which something is done, emphasizing the legitimate power or right behind the action.
Inflection: Prepositional phrase with a Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine (implied by the original noun 'ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ' which is feminine)
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΩΣ
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE
Translations: went out, came out, resulted, turned out, proved, disembarked, landed
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἀποβαίνω' (apobainō). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating a movement away from something, such as disembarking from a boat, or the outcome or result of an event. It can be used to describe someone leaving a vessel or a situation concluding in a particular way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΒΗ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΕΒΗΝ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tess
Translations: moths
Notes: This word refers to moths, particularly in their destructive capacity, as they are known to consume fabrics and other materials. It is the plural form of the noun 'σής'. In ancient contexts, moths were often associated with decay and the transient nature of material possessions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'σής' (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root related to gnawing.
G687
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAKH-nai
Translations: spiders, cobwebs
Notes: This word refers to spiders or, by extension, their webs (cobwebs). It is used to describe something fragile, intricate, or easily destroyed, often in a metaphorical sense to denote something insubstantial or fleeting. In the provided context, it is used alongside 'moths' to describe something that consumes or destroys, or perhaps something that is easily destroyed itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'arachne' is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to weave' or 'spider'. It is famously associated with the Greek myth of Arachne, a mortal weaver who challenged Athena and was transformed into a spider.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss
Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koy-may-THEYS
Translations: having fallen asleep, fallen asleep, slept, asleep
Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having fallen asleep' or simply 'slept' or 'asleep', indicating a state of rest or death. In some contexts, 'falling asleep' is a euphemism for dying.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΑΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THE-seh-tay
Translations: he will sleep, he will fall asleep, he will die, he will be laid to rest
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'koimaō', meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a broader sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used euphemistically to refer to death, implying a peaceful rest or 'falling asleep in the Lord'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word κοιμάω (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to words like 'cemetery' (κοιμητήριον, koimētērion, 'sleeping place').
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: to add, to put to, to join to, to give besides, to increase, to continue
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prostithēmi', which means 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes the action of placing something alongside or in addition to something else, or increasing a quantity. It can also imply continuing an action or giving something extra.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (older form) or Third Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive (older form) or Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative (older form) or Dative Plural Noun (older form of 'πρόσθεσις')
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EE-nyoo-xen
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'anoigo', meaning 'to open'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, such as opening a door, a mouth, or even someone's understanding or heart. It implies a definitive act of making something accessible or clear.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΞΕΝ, ΑΝΟΙΞΕΝ
Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω (anoigō) is formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and οἴγνυμι (oignymi), an older verb meaning 'to open'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the opening.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEN-tay-san
Translations: they met, they encountered, they came together
Notes: This word describes the action of two or more individuals or groups coming face to face, either intentionally or by chance. It is used to indicate that they encountered each other or came together in a specific place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nai
Translations: pains, sorrows, distresses, anguish
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, distress, or anguish. It is often used to describe intense suffering or sorrow, such as the pains of childbirth or deep emotional distress.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' (odynē) is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ed- meaning 'to bite, to eat', which evolved to signify gnawing pain or distress.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G5224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-fee-LAH-toh
Translations: took away, carried away, snatched away, removed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ὑφαιρέω' (hyphaireo). It describes an action of taking away, carrying off, or snatching something away, often implying a sudden or forceful removal. In the provided context, it suggests something being swept away by a storm or whirlwind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G2978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAI-laps
Translations: whirlwind, a whirlwind, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a whirlwind, or a tempest. It describes a sudden and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often used metaphorically to describe overwhelming or destructive forces. It can be used in sentences like 'a great whirlwind came' or 'they were swept away by the tempest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin, referring to a sudden, violent gust of wind.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LEMP-seh-tai
Translations: will take up, will receive, will be taken up, will be received
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'analambano', meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, often implying a lifting or taking into possession. It can be used in both active and passive senses, depending on context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOHN
Translations: heat, burning heat, a heat wave, a scorching wind
Notes: This word refers to a burning heat, often specifically a scorching east wind that brings intense heat and dryness, common in the Middle East. It can also refer to a heat wave or a period of extreme heat. It is used to describe a destructive or oppressive heat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to the effect of burning or being burned by heat.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: he will go away, he will depart, he will leave, he will go back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'ΑΠΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ' means 'to go away from' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3039
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lik-MEE-say
Translations: will scatter, will winnow, will disperse, will fan
Notes: This verb describes the action of scattering or dispersing something, often with the imagery of winnowing grain, where chaff is separated from wheat by being tossed into the air. It can also imply fanning or blowing away. In a figurative sense, it can mean to utterly destroy or disperse an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-RIP-say
Translations: he will cast upon, he will throw upon, he will hurl upon
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕΠΙΡΡΙΠΤΩ (epirripto). It means 'to cast upon,' 'to throw upon,' or 'to hurl upon' something or someone. It implies an action of placing or burdening something onto another, often with force or intention. In context, it describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAY
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FYOOX-eh-tai
Translations: will flee, will escape, will run away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes the action of moving quickly away from something or someone, often due to danger, fear, or an undesirable situation. It is used to indicate a future action of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G2807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroh-TAY-see
Translations: will clap, will strike, will knock
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of clapping, striking, or knocking. It can refer to the sound made by striking hands together (clapping) or by striking an object. It is often used in the context of expressing approval or disapproval, or simply making a noise by impact.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G4728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-REE-ay
Translations: will hiss, will whistle, will whistle at, will hiss at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hiss' or 'to whistle'. It can be used to describe the sound made by a snake, or a human whistling. In some contexts, it can imply a sound of derision or scorn, like hissing at someone in contempt. It is often used in a prophetic sense to describe a reaction of astonishment or derision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΥΡΙΖΩ
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