Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 20Job, Chapter 20
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-far
Translations: Zophar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zophar, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Zophar the Naamathite. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zophar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'chirper' or 'sparrow'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-NAI-os
Translations: Minaean, of Minaea
Notes: This adjective refers to something or someone originating from or belonging to Minaea, an ancient kingdom in the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. It describes a person or thing as being 'Minaean' in origin or characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from ΜΙΝΑΙΑ (Minaia), the name of an ancient kingdom in Arabia. It refers to the people or things associated with this region.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AN-teh-ree
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of another word. In the provided context, it is likely a misspelling of ΑΝΤΕΡΕΙ (anterei), which is a form of the verb ΑΝΤΕΡΕΙΔΩ (antereidō), meaning 'to lean against, to resist, to oppose'. The second example provided, ΑΝΤΕΡΙΔΕΤΑΙ, strongly suggests this connection. Without further context or correction, its exact meaning is uncertain.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling of an inflected verb form.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AN-teh-rin
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Based on the context provided, it is highly likely a scribal error for 'ΑΝΤΕΡΕΙΝ' (ANTEREIN), which is the infinitive form of the verb 'αντερω' (antero), meaning 'to contradict' or 'to speak against'. It could also potentially be a very rare or obscure noun form, but the verbal interpretation is more probable given the common errors in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling of an infinitive verb form.
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3780
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G4920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-tai
Translations: is understood, is comprehended, is perceived, is discerned
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi). It means 'to be understood' or 'to be comprehended'. It describes something that is being grasped mentally or perceived clearly by someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΤΑΙ
G4920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to grasp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to bring things together in one's mind, leading to understanding or comprehension. It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3800
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-dee-AN
Translations: play, sport, game, a game, a sport
Notes: This word refers to play, sport, or a game, often implying a lighthearted or childish activity. It can be used in contexts describing recreation or amusement. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'did not accept play' or 'mocking the play of a father'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΜΑ, ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ
G1791
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-tro-PES
Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of humiliation, shame, disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or humiliation. It describes a state of being put to shame or experiencing dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to feel ashamed or is brought into disrepute.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ENTREPO (G1788), meaning 'to turn to, to put to shame', which is formed from EN (G1722, 'in') and TREPO (G5157, 'to turn'). Thus, it literally means 'a turning in' or 'a turning back upon oneself', leading to the sense of shame or disgrace.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will hear, I will listen, I will understand, I will perceive
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to perceive sound, to listen, or to understand what is heard. It can be used in contexts where one is paying attention to a message or a sound.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice (or Passive Voice in some contexts), First Person, Singular, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-neh-teh
Translations: answer, reply, respond, give an answer
Notes: This word means to answer or reply. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe someone giving a response to a question or statement. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to answer.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΕ, ΦΩΝΕΙΤΕ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you recognized, you understood, you learned, you perceived, you came to know
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to recognize', 'to understand', or 'to learn'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or becoming aware of something. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person addressed directly (you). It can be used in contexts where someone gained understanding or became acquainted with a fact or person.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ee
Translations: it was placed, it was put, it was laid, he was placed, he was put, he was laid, she was placed, she was put, she was laid
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place', 'to put', or 'to lay'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., it was placed, rather than it placed something). It can refer to a singular subject, whether masculine, feminine, or neuter.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put, place'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4439
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah
Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.
G1808
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-oh
Translations: extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, marvelous, amazing
Notes: This adjective describes something as extraordinary, wonderful, or excellent, surpassing what is common or expected. It is used to express admiration or surprise at something remarkable. It can be applied to people, events, or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, lot'). It literally means 'out of fate' or 'beyond what is fated', implying something extraordinary or unusual.
G5479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-mo-NEE
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. It denotes a state of joy or gladness, often used to describe a deep sense of delight or rejoicing. It is typically used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word χαρά (chara), meaning 'joy' or 'gladness', combined with the suffix -μονη (-mone), which forms nouns of action or state.
G3891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-NO-mon
Translations: of lawless, of wicked, of unrighteous, of transgressors
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is lawless, wicked, or unrighteous, acting contrary to law or custom. It is often used to refer to people who violate divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being lawless or belonging to lawless individuals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bee
Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up, he rose, he climbed, he went
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or coming up to a higher place or status. It can also refer to a general movement or journey.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗ
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky, (to) heaven, (to) sky
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΝ (ouranon), which means 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the visible heavens, the atmosphere, or the dwelling place of God. In the provided context, it is used with the definite article 'τον' (ton), indicating 'the heaven' or 'the sky'. As an accusative form, it often indicates motion towards or extension over something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G3507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fohn
Translations: of clouds
Notes: ΝΕΦΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos), meaning 'cloud'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so it translates to 'of clouds'. For example, one might speak of 'the rain of clouds' or 'something coming from the clouds'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a cloud or mist.
G0680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SEE-tai
Translations: touch, take hold of, handle
Notes: This word means to touch, lay hold of, or handle something. It implies making physical contact. It is often used in contexts where something is touched, whether literally or figuratively, and can sometimes carry the connotation of defilement or influence through contact, as seen in the provided examples.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAHN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, indicating that it is a particular or previously mentioned item. In this form, it is the neuter singular genitive case, meaning 'of the'. It can also be the neuter singular accusative case, meaning 'the' (when used as a direct object).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Genitive or Accusative
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-kay
Translations: opinion, a notion, a thought, a seeming, a reputation
Notes: This word refers to an opinion, a notion, or what seems to be the case. It can also refer to a reputation or what is thought of someone. It is derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G2680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-tay-REE-khthai
Translations: to be established, to be strengthened, to be confirmed, to be made firm
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταστηρίζω'. It means to be firmly established, strengthened, or confirmed. It describes a state of being made stable or secure, often in a foundational or enduring sense. It can be used in sentences where something is said to have been made firm or to have reached a state of stability.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is the third person singular, future passive indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi). It means 'he/she/it will be destroyed,' 'will perish,' or 'will be lost.' It describes an action where the subject undergoes destruction, ruin, or loss, rather than actively causing it. It is often used in contexts referring to the end of something, whether a person, an object, or a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2046
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. For example, 'they will say' or 'they will tell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΑΣΙΝ
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1797
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOO-pnee-on
Translations: dream, a dream, vision, a vision
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically one experienced during sleep. It can also denote a vision, particularly one that is divinely inspired or prophetic. It is used in contexts where a person receives a message or revelation through a nocturnal experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΑΡ, ΟΡΑΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition 'en' (in) and 'hypnos' (sleep), literally meaning 'in sleep'.
G1606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pe-TAS-then
Translations: having been spread out, having been stretched out, having been unfurled
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekpetannymi', meaning 'to spread out' or 'to stretch forth'. It describes something that has been spread or stretched out, often referring to wings, hands, or sails. It is used to indicate a completed action of spreading or unfurling.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ekpetannymi' is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'petannymi' (to spread, to expand). It describes the action of spreading something outwards.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-TEH
Translations: fled, fled away, flew, flew away
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔπτω' (eptō), meaning 'to fly' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. In context, it would indicate that 'he', 'she', or 'it' flew or fled.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ἔπτω' (eptō) is derived from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root, meaning 'to fly' or 'to fall'.
G2295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAV-mah
Translations: wonder, a wonder, marvel, a marvel, astonishment, a cause of wonder
Notes: This word refers to something that causes wonder or astonishment, a marvel or a miracle. It is often used to describe events or things that are extraordinary and evoke a sense of awe or surprise. It can be used in sentences like 'They saw a great wonder' or 'He was filled with astonishment'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek root *thaum-* meaning 'to wonder at'. It is related to the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), 'to wonder, marvel'.
G5326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHAS-mah
Translations: apparition, a phantom, a ghost, a specter, a vision
Notes: This word refers to an apparition, a phantom, or a ghost. It describes something that appears to the sight but is not necessarily real or tangible, often implying a supernatural or illusory appearance. It can be used to describe a frightening or unexpected vision.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb φάω (phaō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear', related to φως (phos), meaning 'light'. The word literally refers to something that appears or is seen.
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: nyk-teh-ri-NON
Translations: nocturnal, nightly, of the night, a nocturnal thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nocturnal' or 'of the night'. It describes something that pertains to or occurs during the night. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to the nighttime.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G3865
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EB-lep-sen
Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, passed over
Notes: This word means to overlook, disregard, or neglect something. It implies a failure to notice or pay attention to a person or thing, often intentionally or due to indifference. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a rule, a person, or a detail.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-thee-SE-tai
Translations: it will be added, it will be put to, it will be given in addition
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative mood, third person singular. It means 'it will be added' or 'it will be put to'. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating something will be joined or given in addition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place towards', evolving into the sense of adding or joining.
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G3765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G4330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-no-EE-say
Translations: will perceive, will understand, will observe, will consider
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and "νοέω" (noeo), meaning "to perceive, understand, think." Therefore, it means to perceive or understand something in addition, or to direct one's mind towards something with understanding. It implies a focused or deeper perception.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, think.' The verb νοέω itself comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind, intellect.'
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-sai-san
Translations: they destroyed, they perished, they lost, they ruined
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. It indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people. It can describe the act of causing destruction or loss to something, or the act of perishing oneself. The form suggests a past action with a focus on the result or completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It is related to other Greek words indicating destruction or ruin.
G2276
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HET-toh-nes
Translations: less, inferior, weaker, lesser ones, inferior ones, weaker ones
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little', meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower degree, quality, or quantity compared to something else. It can refer to people who are weaker or of lesser status, or to things that are of less importance or value.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΙΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pyR-sai-san
Translations: they set on fire, they kindled, they inflamed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πυρσόω' (pyrsoo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to kindle'. It describes the action of igniting something or causing it to burn. It can also metaphorically refer to inflaming passions or emotions.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pyR-sai-SEV-san
Translations: they kindled, they set on fire, they lit
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πυρσεύω' (pyrseuo). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, specifically the act of kindling or setting something on fire. It implies a decisive and completed action of igniting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
G3601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nais
Translations: to pain, to pains, to anguish, to distress, to sorrow, to grief, to torment
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or distress. It is used to describe suffering, whether from a physical ailment or deep emotional sorrow. In this form, it indicates the recipient or cause of the pain, functioning as a dative plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΛΥΠΑΙΣ
G3601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nas
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress, such as the pains of childbirth or deep emotional grief. It can be used in various contexts to denote severe discomfort or affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G3747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tah
Translations: bones, a bone
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the skeletal remains or structure of a body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'osteon' (from which 'osta' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃est- (bone). It is related to Latin 'os' (bone) and Sanskrit 'asthi' (bone).
G4130
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEP-lee-san
Translations: they filled, they were filled, they fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. It describes the act of making something full, or bringing something to completion. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, or fulfilling a prophecy or a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'. It is related to the verb ΠΛΗΘΩ (PLĒTHŌ), which also means 'to fill' or 'to be full'.
G4130
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEP-lees-thay-san
Translations: they were filled, they were filled up, they were completed, they were fulfilled
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, specifically being filled or made full. It can refer to being filled with a substance, emotion, or even a period of time being completed or fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the root *πλη- (plē-), meaning 'full', related to the concept of fullness or completion.
G3503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-mah-tos
Translations: of a mound, of an embankment, of a heap, of an earthwork, of a rampart
Notes: This word refers to a mound, heap, or embankment, often constructed from earth or other materials. It can describe a raised structure like a rampart or an earthwork. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the mound' or 'made of a heap'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
G2837
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-seh-tay
Translations: he will sleep, he will fall asleep, he will die, he will be laid to rest
Notes: This word describes the action of sleeping, falling asleep, or, metaphorically, dying. It is often used in the context of someone 'resting' or 'falling asleep' in death, particularly in a peaceful sense. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: From the root κοιμάω, meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to lull'. It is related to the concept of lying down or resting.
G1098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gly-KAN-thay
Translations: to be sweetened, to become sweet
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. In this form, it means 'to be sweetened' or 'to become sweet'. It describes something undergoing the process of becoming sweet or having sweetness imparted to it. It is often used in a passive sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2549
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRYP-say
Translations: will hide, will conceal, will keep secret
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out of sight or keeping something secret. It can be used in various contexts, such as hiding oneself, hiding an object, or concealing information.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SEH-tai
Translations: will spare, will refrain, will hold back, will pity
Notes: This word is a verb that means to spare, to refrain from, or to show mercy. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or being economical with something. It is often used in contexts where someone has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-ta-LIP-see
Translations: he will forsake, he will abandon, he will leave behind, he will desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It is often used in the context of God not abandoning His people or a person not abandoning another. It implies a complete leaving or desertion.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'; 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, they form the sense of leaving something completely behind or abandoning it.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will bring together, he will assemble, he will collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the action of collecting people or things, or assembling them in one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or bringing people together for a meeting.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2995
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYN-goss
Translations: of throat, of larynx, of gullet
Notes: This word refers to the throat, larynx, or gullet. It is used to describe the part of the body involved in breathing, swallowing, and speaking. In the provided example, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the middle of his throat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the upper part of the windpipe.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEE
Translations: may be able, might be able, can, could
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates a potential or hypothetical ability to do something. It is often used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lay
Translations: gall, bile, bitterness, a gall, a bile, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers literally to 'gall' or 'bile', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Figuratively, it is used to denote extreme bitterness, poison, or something highly unpleasant. It can be used in contexts describing physical substances or abstract feelings of intense bitterness or malice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid. It is related to words for 'green' or 'yellow' in other Indo-European languages.
G790
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-SPI-dos
Translations: of a shield, of a buckler, of a round shield, of a serpent, of an asp
Notes: This word refers to a shield, specifically a round shield or buckler, used for defense in warfare. It can also refer to a serpent, particularly an asp or a venomous snake, likely due to the shield's round shape resembling a coiled snake or perhaps a snake's scales. The meaning depends on the context. This form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ
G1064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-koss
Translations: unjustly, wrongfully, without cause, without right
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates a lack of righteousness or adherence to what is right. It is often used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ')
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nah-GO-meh-nos
Translations: being gathered, being assembled, being brought together, being collected
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'being gathered' or 'being assembled', indicating that the subject is undergoing the action of being brought together by someone or something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' (synagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G1854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-meh-STHEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be vomited out, will be spewed out
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action in the passive voice. It means that something or someone will be expelled or cast out, similar to vomiting. It implies a forceful and complete rejection or expulsion. It is often used metaphorically to describe a land or people rejecting inhabitants due to their actions.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξεμέω (exemeō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐμέω (emeō), meaning 'to vomit'. Thus, it literally means 'to vomit out' or 'to spew forth'.
G1829
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-meh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be vomited out, will be spewed out, will be disgorged
Notes: This word describes the action of something being forcibly expelled from the mouth, specifically in the sense of vomiting or spewing out. It is used to indicate a future event where something will be ejected. The prefix 'εξ-' (ex-) emphasizes the idea of 'out of' or 'from within'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'εμέω' (emeō), meaning 'to vomit'. It literally means 'to vomit out'.
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G1828
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-koo-seh
Translations: he will drag out, he will draw out, he will entice, he will lure away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It describes the action of dragging or drawing something out, often with the connotation of enticing or luring someone away from a path or state. It can imply a forceful or deceptive pulling.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag', 'to draw', or 'to pull'.
G0032
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.
G2372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drah-KON-tohn
Translations: of dragons, of serpents
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δράκων' (drakōn), which means 'dragon' or 'serpent'. In the New Testament, it is often used metaphorically to refer to Satan or a powerful evil entity. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to dragons' or 'from dragons'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient Greek root meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to flash', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight or its fiery gaze. It is related to the verb 'δέρκομαι' (derkomai), meaning 'to see'.
G2337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-LAH-see-en
Translations: to suckle, to nurse, to give suck
Notes: This verb refers to the act of suckling or nursing, either by a mother giving milk or a child taking it. It can also mean to nourish or feed. It is used to describe the process of providing or receiving sustenance through nursing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LOI
Translations: he might take away, he might destroy, he might kill, he might abolish, he might lift up, he might pick up
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, or kill'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up, again') and 'αἱρέω' (haireō, 'to take, seize'). In this specific form, it conveys a potential or desired action, often translated as 'he might take away' or 'he might destroy'. It can be used in contexts ranging from physically picking something up to metaphorically abolishing a law or destroying an enemy.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΝΕΛΩ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G3789
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-feh-ohs
Translations: of a serpent, of a snake, of a dragon
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ophis', meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It refers to something belonging to or coming from a serpent. In some contexts, particularly in biblical literature, it can metaphorically refer to Satan or a demonic entity, often translated as 'dragon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a snake or serpent.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-doy
Translations: may he see, let him see, would that he saw, he might see
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. 'ΙΔΟΙ' is in the aorist optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility. It is used to convey a desire or a hypothetical situation, often translated with phrases like 'may he see' or 'would that he saw'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MEL-xin
Translations: milking, a milking
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of milking, typically an animal. It describes the extraction of milk. In a sentence, it would be used to denote the action itself, such as 'they performed the milking' or 'the milking was difficult'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΛΞΙΣ (amelxis) derives from the verb ἀμέλγω (amelgō), meaning 'to milk'. It describes the action or result of that verb.
G3567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAH-dohn
Translations: of nomads, of wandering herds, of pastures
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'nomás'. It refers to things belonging to or associated with nomads, wandering people, or herds that graze in pastures. It can also refer to the pastures themselves or the act of grazing.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'nomás' comes from the Greek verb 'némein' (νέμειν), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to rule'. It refers to the act of grazing or the distribution of land for grazing, and by extension, to those who wander with their flocks.
G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G3559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MAS
Translations: pasture, a pasture, pasturage
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals, especially sheep or cattle, graze. It signifies a feeding ground or a meadow used for pasturing livestock. It can be used in a sentence to describe a location where animals are led to feed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to pasture'. It refers to the act or place of pasturing.
G3190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee-tos
Translations: of honey, honey
Notes: This word refers to honey. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΙ' (meli), meaning 'honey'. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of honey' or simply 'honey' when used attributively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-TOO-roo
Translations: of butter
Notes: This word refers to 'butter' and is presented in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin. It would typically be used in phrases like 'of butter' or 'belonging to butter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΤΥΡΟΝ is a compound word derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and τυρός (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. It literally means 'cow-cheese' or 'cow-curd', referring to a dairy product made from cow's milk.
G2537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nah
Translations: new, a new, fresh, unprecedented, new things
Notes: This word describes something that is new, fresh, or unprecedented, often implying a qualitative newness rather than just a temporal one. It can refer to something recently made, different from what came before, or of a superior kind. It is used to describe things that are innovative or distinct.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-PI-ah-sen
Translations: he toiled, he labored, he worked hard, he grew weary, he became tired
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard to the point of exhaustion. It implies strenuous effort and often results in weariness or fatigue. It is used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SEH-tai
Translations: will taste, will eat, will experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is used to describe the act of perceiving flavor with the tongue, consuming food, or undergoing an experience. It can be used in a literal sense for food or in a figurative sense for experiencing death or suffering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G4761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STRIF-nos
Translations: hard, tough, unchewable, indigestible, stubborn, obstinate
Notes: This adjective describes something that is hard, tough, or difficult to chew or digest. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is stubborn or obstinate, implying a resistance to being softened or changed. It is used to describe things that are unyielding or unmanageable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of twisting or turning tightly, leading to the sense of hardness or toughness.
G4763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STROO-khnos
Translations: nightshade, black nightshade
Notes: This word refers to a plant, specifically nightshade, often the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). It is a common plant, some varieties of which are poisonous. In ancient texts, it would be used to identify this particular plant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'strychnos' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language, referring to various plants of the nightshade family.
G0269
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MAH-see-tos
Translations: unchewable, uneatable, indigestible
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be chewed or eaten, or is difficult to digest. It is often used to refer to food or substances that are too hard, tough, or otherwise unsuitable for consumption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) meaning 'not' and 'μασητός' (masētos), meaning 'chewable' or 'eatable'. Thus, it literally means 'not chewable'.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-POH-toss
Translations: undrinkable, not to be drunk, not to be swallowed
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be drunk or swallowed. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative 'α-' (meaning 'not'), 'κατα-' (meaning 'down' or 'completely'), and 'ποτος' (related to drinking). Therefore, it literally means 'not able to be drunk down' or 'undrinkable'. It would be used to describe a liquid that is unfit or impossible to consume.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From 'α-' (alpha privative, 'not') and 'καταποτος' (from 'καταπινω', 'to drink down' or 'swallow'). It describes something that cannot be drunk or swallowed.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-na-TON
Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers
Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G0009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-tohn
Translations: of impossible things, of things impossible, of the impossible, of the powerless, of the weak, of the impotent
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, powerless, or weak. It is used to refer to things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating a quality of impossibility or weakness.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΩΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΩΝ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples, a house, a home, a household, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also extend to mean a household, family, or even a temple or lineage. In the provided context, it appears to be the accusative plural of 'house' or 'household', indicating the objects of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or inhabiting. It is a common word in ancient Greek for a dwelling.
G2346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-la-sen
Translations: he broke, he crushed, he shattered, he bruised
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, crushing, or shattering something, often with force. It can also refer to bruising or injuring. It is typically used in contexts where something is being violently broken apart or destroyed. The form 'ΕΘΛΑΣΕΝ' specifically indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G1254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-PAH-sen
Translations: he seized, he snatched, he took away, he carried off, he caught up
Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, snatching, or carrying something away, often with force or suddenness. It implies a quick and decisive action of taking possession. It is typically used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khoos-ee
Translations: they are, they exist, they have, they possess, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', 'to be present', or 'to possess'. It often implies a state of being or a condition that already exists or is inherent. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be available'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, craving, lust
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for righteousness, or a negative and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust' when referring to carnal or worldly desires. It is commonly used to describe the inner impulses or inclinations of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: From 'ἐπιθυμέω' (epithymeō, 'to long for, desire'), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, toward') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'passion, spirit, soul'). It literally means 'a passion directed towards something'.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G5275
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-LIM-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remainder
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over, a surviving part of a larger group or quantity. It often denotes a small group of people who have survived a disaster or remained faithful, or a portion of something that is left behind. It can be used in a literal sense for physical remains or in a figurative sense for a spiritual or social remnant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the root of λείπω (leipō, "to leave"). It literally means "that which is left under" or "that which is left behind."
G1033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-sin
Translations: to foods, for foods, to food, for food
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions. It is used to describe what is eaten or consumed. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' foods.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0422
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-THEE-say
Translations: will blossom, will bloom, will flourish, will sprout
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of blossoming, blooming, or flourishing. It describes the act of a plant producing flowers or a general state of prosperity and growth. It can be used to describe a tree or vine putting forth new growth, or metaphorically, a person or group thriving.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνθέω (antheō) comes from ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower' or 'blossom'. It describes the action of producing flowers or flourishing.
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled, to be made full
Notes: This word is a perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It describes a state of having been filled, completed, or fulfilled. It can be used to express that something has reached its full measure, has been accomplished, or has come to pass.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thlee-BAY-seh-tai
Translations: he will be afflicted, it will be distressed, he will suffer tribulation, it will be pressed, he will be troubled
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'thlibo'. It means to be pressed, afflicted, or distressed. It describes a state of suffering or being under pressure, often referring to physical or emotional hardship. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone or something will experience tribulation or difficulty in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'thlibo' (ΘΛΙΒΩ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ANG-kay
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, need, constraint, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or unavoidable obligation. It can also denote distress, affliction, or a difficult situation that one is compelled to endure. It is used to describe something that must be done or experienced, often implying a lack of choice or freedom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκω (anankō, “to force, compel”), from ἀνά (ana, “up, again”) + ἄγκη (ankē, “a bend, a curve, a hook”). The original sense relates to being constrained or bent by force.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2186
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-el-EF-seh-tai
Translations: will come upon, will come, will approach, will happen, will overtake
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It is formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'erchomai' (to come). It often implies an arrival that is significant, whether in a hostile sense (to attack, to overtake) or a beneficial one (to come upon someone with power or blessing). It can also refer to events or circumstances that will happen or befall someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plee-roh-SAI
Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill, to accomplish, to carry out
Notes: This word means to fill, to make full, to complete, or to bring to an end. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, tasks being accomplished, or a period of time being completed. It can also refer to filling something physically, like a container.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEH-ra
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb, appetite, an appetite
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the appetite or gluttony. It is used to describe the physical organ or the desire for food.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΝΗΔΥΣ
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-pos-TEE-lai
Translations: to send forth, to send out, to send away, to dispatch
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The prefix 'ep-' (from 'epi') adds the nuance of 'upon' or 'in addition to', suggesting sending someone or something on a specific mission or with a particular purpose, or sending again. It describes the act of commissioning or dispatching someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-sai
Translations: to wash, to cleanse, to purify
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΝΙΠΤΩ (nipto), meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It refers to the act of washing, often specifically hands or feet, for ritual or hygienic purposes. In the provided context, it appears to be a textual variant or a misspelling of ΡΕΙΨΑΙ (reipsai), which is the aorist active infinitive of ΡΙΠΤΩ (ripto), meaning 'to cast' or 'to throw'. If it were ΝΕΙΨΑΙ, it would mean 'to wash'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G4496
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHEE-psai
Translations: to throw, to cast, to hurl, to throw down, to cast off, to throw away
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō). It generally means 'to throw' or 'to cast' something, often with force or a sense of abandonment. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing an object, casting lots, or throwing oneself down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or imitative of the sound of throwing.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be healed
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a passive action, meaning 'to be saved' or 'to be delivered'. It describes the state of being rescued or preserved from danger, destruction, or illness. It can also refer to being healed physically. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'. It is related to words meaning 'safe' or 'whole'.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4603
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5180
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TROH-sai
Translations: to wound, to strike, to hurt
Notes: This word means to wound, strike, or hurt someone or something. It is used to describe the act of inflicting physical harm. In the provided context, it appears to be an aorist infinitive or imperative form, indicating a completed action or a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5115
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G5475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KAY-on
Translations: brazen, of bronze, bronze, of copper, copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'made of copper'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles these metals. It is often used to describe tools, weapons, or other objects.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-EL-thoy
Translations: he might go through, he might pass through, he might come through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'διά' (through) and 'ἐξ' (out of) combined with the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come/go). It means to go or pass through something, often implying a complete traversal or exit. It describes an action of movement from one side to another, or from within to without.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loss
Translations: arrow, a arrow, dart, a dart, missile, a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as an arrow or a dart. It is typically launched from a bow or other device and is used for hunting or warfare. It can be used in sentences to describe something that is shot or thrown.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΕΜΝΟΝ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The word refers to something that is thrown or shot.
G796
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: lightning, a flash of lightning, flashes of lightning
Notes: This word refers to lightning or a flash of lightning. It is often used to describe a sudden, bright, and powerful burst of light, similar to how lightning illuminates the sky. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that appears suddenly and brilliantly.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ
G1250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay
Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet
Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEE-sahee-sa
Translations: having walked around, having walked, having lived
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peripateō', which means 'to walk around', 'to walk', or 'to live one's life'. It describes the action of moving about on foot or, more broadly, conducting one's life or behavior. The form 'peripatēsaisa' indicates a completed action by a feminine subject.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'peripateō' is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'pateō' (to tread, to walk). It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to tread about'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boy
Translations: fears, terrors, panics
Notes: This word refers to feelings of fear, dread, or terror. It is the plural form of the noun 'fear' and is often used to describe multiple instances or types of apprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΠΑΝΙΚΟΙ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4655
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nai
Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to wait patiently, to stand firm
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It signifies steadfastness and patient endurance in the face of difficulties, trials, or opposition. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone. It is often used to describe a person's ability to bear up under pressure without giving in.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G2606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-teh
Translations: you bound, you tied down, you fastened, you confined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind down,' 'to tie fast,' or 'to confine.' It implies securing something or someone in place, often with ropes or chains. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to obligate or constrain.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ston
Translations: audible, that which is heard, a thing heard
Notes: This word describes something that can be heard or is perceptible by the ear. It is often used to refer to a sound or a message that has been received through hearing. It is derived from the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-BES-ton
Translations: unquenchable, unquenched, inextinguishable, a fire that cannot be put out
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be extinguished or put out, often referring to fire. It implies an eternal or perpetual quality, particularly in a metaphorical sense, such as an unquenchable thirst or an inextinguishable flame.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ
G0175
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOW-stos
Translations: unburnt, unburnable, unconsumed
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be burned, or that remains unconsumed by fire. It is used to describe objects or substances that are fire-resistant or have not been subjected to burning. It can also refer to something that is not consumed by fire, implying durability or resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΥΡΟΣ, ΑΦΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'καυστος' (kaustos), which means 'burnt' or 'burnable', derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G2559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G1968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-EE-loo-tos
Translations: proselyte, a proselyte, convert, a convert
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, specifically a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It describes someone who has come over or arrived from another place or religion to adopt a new one, particularly in a religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'epi' (upon, to) and a derivative of 'erchomai' (to come, to go). It literally means 'one who has come upon' or 'one who has arrived'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624, G3611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: house, home, dwelling, household, family, temple, a house, a home, to dwell, to inhabit
Notes: This is a stem form, primarily derived from the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It can also be a stem for verbs related to dwelling or inhabiting, such as 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) or 'κατοικέω' (katoikeō). In context, it refers to a physical dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple. It is often used as a prefix or part of compound words related to habitation or management.
Inflection: Stem form, used in various inflections of nouns and verbs related to 'house' or 'dwelling'.
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LYP-sai
Translations: to uncover, to reveal, to disclose, to lay bare
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'back') and 'kalypto' (meaning 'to cover'). Therefore, it literally means 'to uncover' or 'to take off a covering'. In a broader sense, it is used to mean 'to reveal' or 'to disclose' something that was previously hidden, whether physically or metaphorically. It can describe the act of laying something bare or making it known.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακαλύπτω (anakalyptō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (aná, 'up, back, again') and the verb καλύπτω (kalýptō, 'to cover, conceal'). It signifies the action of reversing the covering or concealing process.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, heavens, a heaven
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial sphere, the dwelling place of God, or the atmosphere above the earth. In the New Testament, it is often used in the plural, 'the heavens', to denote the spiritual realm or the abode of God and angels.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the heavens
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for OYPANOS (ouranos). It refers to the physical sky, the celestial sphere, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. In the New Testament, it is often used in the plural, 'the heavens,' to denote the spiritual realm or the abode of God. It can also refer to the atmosphere above the earth.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: AITHER, OURANOS
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose.' It refers to the vault of the sky.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1881
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-as-TAI-ee
Translations: he might rise up, he might revolt, he might rebel
Notes: This word describes the action of rising up against someone or something, often in a hostile or rebellious manner. It implies an act of insurrection or revolt. It is typically used in contexts where a person or group challenges authority or established order.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LY-sai
Translations: to faint, to grow weary, to be exhausted, to be discouraged, to release, to set free, to loosen
Notes: This word describes the state of becoming weak, exhausted, or discouraged, often to the point of fainting. It can also mean to release or loosen something, indicating a cessation of tension or restraint. In a figurative sense, it refers to a loss of resolve or spirit.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΚΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λύω (lyō, 'to loosen, release'). It literally means 'to loosen out' or 'to release from', which then developed the sense of becoming weak or faint as if one's strength is 'released' or 'drained out'.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1904
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-thoy
Translations: may come upon, may come over, may overtake, may befall
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come upon' or 'to overtake'. It describes an action or event that approaches or happens to someone or something, often with a sense of consequence or impact. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come, to go).
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) people, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ἄνθρωπος, which refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is often used to denote humanity as distinct from God, or to refer to an individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of ungodly, of impious, of irreverent
Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone or something as ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It is used to denote a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn
Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ
G1985
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-KO-poo
Translations: of overseer, of bishop, of superintendent
Notes: This word refers to an overseer, superintendent, or bishop. In early Christian contexts, it denotes a leader or elder in the church who has oversight responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΣΚΟΠΟΣ' (watcher, one who looks).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥ, ΠΟΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. Thus, it literally means 'one who watches over'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .