2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THE-meen

Translations: I placed, I put, I laid, I appointed, I established, I made, I deposited, I laid down, I set

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It can describe the act of laying something down, setting something in place, or even establishing something. It is often used in contexts of depositing money, making a covenant, or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, to place'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the action of setting or laying something down.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-soh

Translations: I will understand, I will comprehend, I will perceive, I will consider, I will discern

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is often used in the sense of gaining insight or perceiving the meaning of something. It can also imply giving careful consideration or discernment. The word is a compound of 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together', which evolved into the meaning of understanding by bringing concepts together.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEH-ree-sen

Translations: he divided, she divided, it divided, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed

Notes: The word ΕΜΕΡΙΣΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΜΕΡΙΖΩ. It means 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. This form indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is often used in contexts where something is being portioned out or separated among individuals or groups.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This adverb has a dual meaning depending on the context. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from a higher place'. Temporally or conceptually, it can mean 'again', 'anew', or 'from the beginning'. In some theological contexts, particularly in the Gospel of John, it carries the significant meaning of 'born from above' or 'born again', emphasizing a spiritual rebirth initiated by God. It can describe the origin of something (from above) or the repetition or renewal of an action (again/anew).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΑΛΑΙ, ΠΑΛΙΝ, ΕΞΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition ΑΝΩ (ANO), meaning 'up' or 'above', combined with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-NOH-then

Translations: from above, from the top, from heaven, above

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or position from a higher place. It can refer to something coming down from the sky, from a higher physical location, or even from a divine source (heaven). It is often used to describe actions or things originating from a superior or elevated position.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΠΑΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'απο' (apo, 'from') and the adverb 'ανωθεν' (anothen, 'from above'). It emphasizes the origin 'from above' or 'from the top'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO

Translations: of sufficient, of enough, of competent, of able, of worthy, of fit, of suitable, of considerable, of many, of much

Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or enough. It can also refer to someone who is competent, able, or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean a considerable amount or number, translating to 'many' or 'much'. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its quantity or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, attain, suffice'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste

Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOH

Translations: to do wrong, to be unjust, to injure, to harm, to wrong, to commit injustice

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to inflict harm upon someone. It describes the act of violating what is right or fair, often in a legal or moral sense. It can be used to describe someone who is committing an offense or causing injury.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the root word ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OP-seh-tai

Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes or understanding with the mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-rith-may-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be numbered, will be counted, will be counted out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'arithmeo' (to number, to count). In its future passive indicative form, it means 'it will be numbered' or 'it will be counted out'. It describes an action where something or someone will be subjected to the process of being counted or enumerated, often with the implication of being counted completely or precisely.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-por-EV-meh-nos

Translations: having gone, having traveled, having walked, having departed, having proceeded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'πορεύω' (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of another action. For example, it could describe someone who has already gone somewhere.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-loy-as-TON

Translations: of jesters, of buffoons, of mockers

Notes: This word refers to those who make jokes or act foolishly, often for entertainment or to mock others. It describes a person who is a jester, a buffoon, or a mocker. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΣΚΩΠΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΛΟΙΑΣΤΗΣ (geloiastēs) is derived from the Greek word γέλως (gelōs), meaning 'laughter' or 'jest'. It refers to one who causes laughter or makes jests.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-loh

Translations: deceit, guile, fraud, treachery, craft, a snare, a trap, a trick, a stratagem, a deception, a cunning, a deceitfulness, (of) deceit, (of) guile, (of) fraud, (of) treachery, (of) craft, (of) a snare, (of) a trap, (of) a trick, (of) a stratagem, (of) a deception, (of) a cunning, (of) a deceitfulness

Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It can also refer to a trap or snare. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of deceit' or 'of guile'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-tah-mai

Translations: to stand, to stand still, to set, to appoint, to establish, to stop, to halt, to stand firm, to be established, to be appointed, to be set, to be placed, to be fixed

Notes: This verb means 'to stand' or 'to set'. It can refer to a physical act of standing, or it can be used metaphorically to mean 'to establish' or 'to appoint'. It often implies a state of being fixed, firm, or stable. The word can also mean 'to stop' or 'to halt' when referring to movement.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used in various contexts to denote position, stability, or action of placing.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zy-GOH

Translations: (to) a yoke, (to) a balance, (to) a pair of scales, (to) a beam

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, such as one used for oxen, or a balance/pair of scales used for weighing. It is used to describe an instrument for measuring weight or for connecting two things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in/on a balance' or 'with a yoke'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to words for 'yoke' in other Indo-European languages.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nen

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, turned off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It can be used to describe physically turning away from a path or person, or metaphorically turning away from evil or a particular course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ko-LOO-thay-sen

Translations: he followed, she followed, it followed, he accompanied, she accompanied, it accompanied

Notes: This word describes the action of following or accompanying someone or something. It implies moving behind or in the same direction as another, often with the purpose of joining, supporting, or observing. It is used to indicate a past action of following.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΤΑΞΕΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together with' or 'alike') and 'κελευθος' (keleuthos, meaning 'a way' or 'path'). It literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-sah-mehn

Translations: I touched, I handled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to touch' or 'to handle'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and the middle voice, suggesting the action is performed by the subject on itself or for its own benefit. It is used to describe a physical interaction with an object.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΨΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἅπτομαι (haptomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- meaning 'to join, to fit'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPEH-roh

Translations: I sow, I scatter, I spread

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/non-standard inflection of the Koine Greek verb "σπείρω" (speirō), which means "to sow," "to scatter," or "to spread." In its correct forms, it is used to describe the act of planting seeds, dispersing things, or propagating ideas. The ending "-AIMI" is not a standard Koine Greek verb ending, suggesting a possible scribal error or a highly unusual dialectal form.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative (likely intended)

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The root verb "σπείρω" (speirō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to scatter" or "to strew."

G0686

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: A-RA

Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones, other things

Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, or 'different' ones. It is often used to distinguish one group from another, meaning 'some... others'. For example, 'some went this way, others went that way'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-GOY-san

Translations: having eaten, who ate, when they ate

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It indicates that a group of feminine subjects performed the action of eating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΓΩ (phagō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe the act of consuming food.

G0735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RI-zos

Translations: firm-rooted, firmly rooted, well-rooted

Notes: This adjective describes something that is firmly rooted or has deep roots. It implies stability, strength, and being well-established, often used metaphorically for beliefs or principles.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'arizos' is a compound word derived from the prefix 'a-' (intensive, meaning 'very' or 'well') and 'rhiza' (root). It literally means 'well-rooted' or 'having a strong root'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-meen

Translations: I might become, I might be, I might come to be

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', or 'to come into being'. This specific form expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation, indicating what the speaker 'might become' or 'might be'. It is often used in contexts where a desired outcome or a possibility is being expressed.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-koh-loo-THEE-sen

Translations: he followed, he accompanied, he obeyed, he conformed, he imitated

Notes: This verb describes the action of following closely, accompanying, or adhering to someone or something. It implies a sense of obedience, conformity, or imitation, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can be used to describe following a person, a teaching, or a course of action.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξακολουθέω (exakoloutheō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of following, suggesting a complete or thorough adherence.

G1749

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-KAH-theh-tos

Translations: lying in wait, lying in ambush, ambush, one who lies in wait

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is positioned to lie in wait or ambush. It is often used in a hostile sense, referring to those who are hidden and ready to attack or seize someone by surprise. It can also refer to the ambush itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ (kathiēmi, 'to let down, send down'). It literally means 'let down into' or 'placed in,' referring to being placed in a hidden position.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NO-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred in the past, indicating a coming into being, a happening, or a transformation. It can be translated as 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened,' depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAI-sai

Translations: to take up, to lift, to carry away, to remove, to take away, to bear, to endure, to raise, to exalt

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), which means to lift, take up, carry away, or remove. It can also imply bearing or enduring something, or raising/exalting someone. The specific form 'ΑΡΑΙΣΑΙ' is an aorist active infinitive, indicating an action completed in the past, or a general action, without specifying the subject. It functions as a verbal noun, often used with other verbs.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, raise'.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-REH-sai

Translations: to please, to be pleasing, to be agreeable, to satisfy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It signifies the act of pleasing or being agreeable to someone or something. It is often used to express the idea of satisfying or being acceptable.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρέσκω (areskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρα (ara), meaning 'fitting' or 'suitable'. It conveys the sense of making something fit or agreeable.

G2035

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAI-roh

Translations: to associate with, to be a companion, to be a friend, to be a comrade

Notes: This verb means to associate with someone, to be a companion, or to be a friend or comrade. It describes the act of forming a close relationship or joining with others in fellowship or activity. It is often used in the context of social gatherings or shared experiences.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΕΩ (hetaireō) is derived from the noun ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEY-ee

Translations: might be humbled, should be humbled, let them be humbled, may be humbled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'tapeinoo', meaning 'to humble' or 'to bring low'. In this specific form, it indicates a wish, a possibility, or a potential action in the passive voice, meaning 'to be humbled' or 'to be brought low'. It suggests a state of being made humble or brought down in status or spirit, often with a sense of submission or abasement. It is used to express a desire or a hypothetical situation where someone or something undergoes the process of being humbled.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G0182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-TAS-kheh-tos

Translations: unrestrainable, uncontrollable, unbridled, unruly

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be held back, restrained, or controlled. It implies a lack of discipline or a powerful, uncontainable force, often used to describe speech or actions that are wild and unchecked.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΤΟΣ' (meaning 'restrainable' or 'holdable'). It is derived from the verb 'ΚΑΤΕΧΩ' (katecho), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-thay

Translations: come upon, come over, come, happen, overtake, approach, attack, arrive, befall

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come, to go). It generally means to come upon or come over something or someone, often implying an arrival, an attack, or an event befalling someone. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it consistently conveys the idea of something or someone approaching or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos

Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister

Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-nohn

Translations: judging, being judged, deciding, being decided, discerning, being discerned, disputing, being disputed, condemning, being condemned

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it can mean 'judging for oneself' or 'disputing', while in the passive voice, it means 'being judged' or 'being decided'. It often functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that is in the process of judging or being judged.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish'. It evolved in Greek to mean 'to separate', 'to choose', and then 'to judge' or 'to decide'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-EH-ta-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry, scrutiny, a scrutiny, search, a search

Notes: This word refers to a thorough examination, investigation, or inquiry. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny of something, often for the purpose of discovery or judgment. It is used in contexts where a close inspection or questioning is taking place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξέτασις (exetasis) is derived from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine, test'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gas-TREE

Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah

Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly

Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.

G0102

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-toy

Translations: impossible, unable, weak, powerless, impotent, a weak person, the weak

Notes: The word 'ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ' is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'unable,' 'weak,' or 'powerless.' It describes something that cannot be done or someone who lacks strength or ability. In the plural form, it can refer to 'those who are weak' or 'the weak ones.' It is often used to describe a state of inability or a lack of power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΙ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΙ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-e-TEE-ksa

Translations: I melted, I wasted away, I consumed, I dissolved, I perished

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκτήκω' (ektēkō). It describes an action of melting, wasting away, or consuming something, often implying a process of decay or destruction. It can be used literally for physical melting or figuratively for the perishing of a soul or the consumption of something by a destructive force.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gon

Translations: ate, did eat, have eaten

Notes: ΕΦΑΓΟΝ is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to eat'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'they ate' or 'they did eat'. This form is commonly used to narrate past events without emphasizing the duration or repetition of the action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root ΦΑΓ (PHAG) is a common aorist stem for verbs related to eating, derived from an older Proto-Indo-European root. It is often used in conjunction with other prefixes to form compound verbs.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-fa-NO

Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, a fatherless child, (to) an orphan, (to) a fatherless child

Notes: This word refers to an orphan or a fatherless child. It is used to describe someone who has lost one or both parents, particularly the father, and is in a vulnerable state. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to an orphan' or 'for an orphan', suggesting an action directed towards or benefiting an orphan.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΒΟΗΘΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'orphanos' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be deprived' or 'to be without'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned).

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-DOH-kah

Translations: I shared, I gave a share, I imparted, I distributed

Notes: ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb μεταδίδωμι (metadidomi). This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'among') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It means to give a share of something, to impart, or to distribute. It implies sharing something with others, often something that one possesses.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ET-ref-on

Translations: I was nourishing, I was bringing up, I was rearing, I was feeding, I was cherishing

Notes: This word describes the act of nourishing, bringing up, or rearing someone or something, often with care and diligence. It implies providing sustenance, education, and general care, much like a parent raises a child. It can also refer to simply feeding or cherishing. The form 'ΕΞΕΤΡΕΦΟΝ' specifically indicates an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to rear'. Thus, it literally means 'to nourish out' or 'to bring up from'.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: M-R-S

Translations: 600, six hundred

Notes: This is a numeral representing the number 600. It is formed by combining the Greek letters Mu (Μ = 40), Rho (Ρ = 100), and Sigma (Σ = 200) in a specific order to denote a numerical value, rather than a word with a lexical meaning. In ancient Greek, letters were often used as numerals.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This is a numerical representation using the Greek alphabetic numeral system, where letters are assigned numerical values. It is not a word with a linguistic etymology in the traditional sense.

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EYE-don

Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, despised

Notes: This verb means to overlook, disregard, or neglect. It implies a failure to pay attention to something or someone, often with a sense of indifference or contempt. It can be used to describe ignoring a person's needs or failing to observe a command or law.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΕΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see over' or 'to look beyond', leading to the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-non

Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one perishing' or 'that which is being destroyed'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eem-FEE-ah-sah

Translations: I clothed, I put on, I dressed

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀμφιέννυμι' (amphiennymi), meaning 'to clothe' or 'to put on clothes'. It describes a past action completed by the speaker, indicating that 'I' performed the act of clothing or dressing someone or myself. It is used to describe the act of putting on garments.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἀμφιέννυμι' (amphiennymi) is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'ἕννυμι' (hennymi), meaning 'to clothe' or 'to put on'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-san

Translations: they blessed, they praised, they spoke well of

Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can refer to invoking divine favor upon someone, expressing gratitude, or commending a person or action. In a sentence, it would typically describe an action performed by a group of people in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐλογέω (eulogeō), a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λόγος (logos, 'word'). It literally means 'to speak well of'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ther-MAN-the-san

Translations: they were warmed, they became warm, they were heated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be warmed' or 'to become warm'. It describes the action of something or someone being heated or made warm. It is used to indicate a state of becoming warm, often passively, meaning the subject is receiving the action of warming.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΜΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the root ΘΕΡΜΟΣ (THERMOS), meaning 'hot' or 'warm', which itself is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to warm' or 'to burn'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-ra

Translations: I lifted, I raised, I took up, I carried away, I bore, I removed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. In the provided contexts, it is used to describe the action of 'lifting up' one's voice, indicating a loud exclamation or cry. It can also mean to remove something or to bear a burden. The prefix 'ἐπ-' (ep-) often intensifies the action or indicates an action 'upon' something.

Inflection: Indicative, Aorist, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'. The prefix 'ἐπ-' (ep-) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'upon, to, in addition to'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tee

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, has arrived, is here

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It signifies that something or someone is present, at hand, or has arrived. It is often used to indicate the imminence or arrival of a time, event, or person.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ, meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAH-ee

Translations: he might depart, he might withdraw, he might revolt, he might fall away, he might stand aloof

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist optative active form of the verb 'aphistēmi'. It describes a potential or hypothetical action of departing, withdrawing, revolting, or falling away from something or someone. It implies a separation or defection. The optative mood often expresses a wish, a possibility, or a condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G5614, G5595

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-mos

Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, crude, fierce, cruel

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw, crude, fierce, or cruel'. Its meaning depends on the context and the diacritics that would have been present in the original text. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body connecting the arm to the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in an unrefined or harsh state.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΩΜΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΩΜΟΣ' (shoulder) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective 'ΩΜΟΣ' (raw, crude) is also of uncertain origin, but distinct from the noun. It may be related to words signifying 'unripe' or 'untamed'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE

Translations: destruction, crushing, ruin, a crushing, a breaking, a shattering, a bruising

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction, but also metaphorical ruin or affliction, such as a crushing of the spirit or a state of utter brokenness. It is often used to describe severe damage or complete ruin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush', which is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn, 'with, together') and ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō, 'to rub, wear out, break').

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ES-khen

Translations: held, held fast, constrained, seized, oppressed, distressed, pressed, confined, shut up, kept, occupied, afflicted, urged, held together, bound

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold together, to hold fast, to constrain, or to seize. It can describe being held by a physical force, being oppressed by a condition (like fear or illness), or being urged on by an inner compulsion. It is often used to describe being confined or distressed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-soh

Translations: I will do, I will make, I will produce, I will perform

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a future tense verb. The most likely intended word is 'ποιήσω' (poiesō), which is the first person singular future active indicative of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It means 'I will do,' 'I will make,' 'I will produce,' or 'I will perform.' It describes an action that the speaker will carry out in the future. The initial 'ΟΙ' is anomalous and does not correspond to a standard prefix or particle in Koine Greek in this context.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thay-sah

Translations: I trusted, I relied, I was confident, I had confidence

Notes: This is a verb in the Koine Greek language. It is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which in its perfect and aorist forms in the middle/passive voice often means 'to trust' or 'to rely on', rather than 'to persuade'. Therefore, 'ΕΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΑ' means 'I trusted' or 'I relied'. It describes a past action completed by the speaker, indicating a state of reliance or confidence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. In Greek, it developed the meaning 'to persuade' in the active voice, and 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', or 'to trust' in the middle/passive voice.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thayn

Translations: I was made glad, I was made joyful, I was made merry, I rejoiced, I was delighted, I was cheered

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō). It describes the state of being made glad, joyful, or merry by an external influence, or the act of rejoicing oneself. It implies a deep sense of happiness or delight.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek words ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0381

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-tois

Translations: innumerable, countless, numberless, immeasurable, to innumerable, to countless, to numberless, to immeasurable

Notes: This word describes something that is so vast in quantity that it cannot be counted or measured. It emphasizes an immeasurable or infinite amount. It is typically used to describe a multitude of things, such as stars, people, or events, that are beyond human enumeration. It is a compound word formed from 'αν-' (an-, a negative prefix meaning 'not'), 'αριθμος' (arithmos, meaning 'number'), and '-ητος' (a suffix indicating capability or possibility).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'αριθμος' (arithmos), meaning 'number', and the suffix '-ητος' which forms adjectives indicating capability or possibility. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be numbered'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2017

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOW-skon-tah

Translations: shining upon, giving light, illuminating, appearing, dawning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'shining upon' or 'giving light'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe light appearing or dawning, or something that illuminates or sheds light on a situation. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is shining, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φαύσκω (phauskō), meaning 'to give light' or 'to shine'. The combination suggests light shining upon something or someone.

G1631

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-lee-PON-tah

Translations: failing, having failed, having left, having forsaken, having died, having come to an end, having been lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekleipō', meaning 'to fail', 'to leave', 'to forsake', 'to die', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in a state of completion, functioning adjectivally or adverbially within a sentence. It can describe something that has ceased to exist, has been abandoned, or has run out.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekleipō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'leipō' (meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave from', leading to its various senses of failing, ceasing, or abandoning.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthi-NOO-sen

Translations: fading, waning, perishing, decaying, wasting away

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb φθίνω (phthinō), meaning 'to fade, wane, perish, decay, or waste away'. It describes something that is currently in the process of diminishing or coming to an end. It can be used to describe the moon waning, a plant withering, or a person's strength declining.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to decay, perish'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fthi-NOO-san

Translations: waning, diminishing, fading, decaying, wasting away, a waning, a diminishing

Notes: This word describes something that is in the process of decreasing, decaying, or wasting away. It is often used to refer to the moon as it wanes, or to things that are losing their strength, size, or vitality over time. It functions as an adjective describing a noun, indicating that the noun is undergoing a process of decline.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΗΓΩ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEIR-ah

Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency

Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEYS

Translations: having laid upon, having placed upon, having put upon, having imposed

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epitithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed the act of laying, placing, or imposing something upon another. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'epitithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'tithēmi' (to put, place). It literally means 'to put upon' or 'to place on'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-giss-THEY-ay

Translations: may it be reckoned, may it be counted, may it be imputed, may it be considered

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), which means to reckon, count, calculate, consider, or impute. It is often used in a financial or legal sense, like counting up a sum or crediting something to someone's account. It can also refer to a mental process of considering or thinking about something. The form 'λογισθείη' specifically indicates a wish or possibility that something 'might be reckoned' or 'might be counted'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G2170

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-khar-is

Translations: pleasing, agreeable, charming, graceful, acceptable, a pleasing thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is pleasing, agreeable, or charming. It conveys a sense of grace and attractiveness, often in a way that elicits favor or delight from others. It can be used to describe actions, words, or qualities that are well-received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'upon grace' or 'having grace upon it'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAH-rays

Translations: pleasing, agreeable, delightful, charming, graceful, acceptable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning pleasing, agreeable, or delightful. It describes something that brings joy or favor. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΧΑΡΗΣ' (related to grace or joy). It can be used to describe things or people that are pleasant or charming.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΧΑΡΙΣ (grace, favor, charm), indicating something that is 'upon grace' or 'full of grace'.

G4438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah-tee

Translations: (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body, (to) a fall, (to) a ruin

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a ruin, or a dead body/corpse. It is used to describe something that has fallen or collapsed, either literally (like a body) or figuratively (like a state of ruin or downfall). As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a fall/corpse, or the instrument/means by which something occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ

G2117

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: EV-geh

Translations: Well done!, Good!, Bravo!, Excellent!

Notes: This word is an exclamation of approval, praise, or commendation. It is used to express satisfaction with someone's actions or performance, similar to saying 'Good job!' or 'Excellent!' in English. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'γε' (ge), an enclitic particle used for emphasis. It literally means 'well indeed' or 'good indeed'.

G2671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-ran

Translations: curse, a curse

Notes: This word refers to a curse, an imprecation, or a malediction. It signifies a pronouncement of divine punishment or misfortune upon someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a negative consequence or judgment is invoked.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word "κατάρα" (katara) comes from the Greek verb "καταράομαι" (kataraomai), meaning "to curse." It is formed from the prefix "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and "ἀρά" (ara), meaning "a prayer, imprecation, curse."

G2360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thry-lee-THEY-een

Translations: I might be noised abroad, I might be rumored, I might be spoken of

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being noised abroad, rumored, or spoken of. It is used to express a wish or possibility that something might become widely known or discussed, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the one being talked about by others.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΥΛΕΩ (thryleō) is derived from θροῦς (throus), meaning 'a noise, a rumor'. It refers to the act of making a noise or spreading a report.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be satisfied, to be completed

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πλήθω'. It means 'to be filled' or 'to become full'. It can refer to being filled with something (like food or the Holy Spirit), or to a period of time being completed. For example, one might say 'to be filled with joy' or 'when the days were completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word πλήθω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is related to other Greek words concerning fullness or multitude.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G0835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OO-li-zeh-toh

Translations: he lodged, he spent the night, he abode, he stayed, he passed the night

Notes: This word describes the act of lodging or spending the night, often in the open air or in a temporary dwelling. It implies taking shelter for the night, such as camping out or staying in a temporary lodging. It is used to describe someone who is staying overnight in a particular place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'αὐλή' (aulē), meaning 'courtyard' or 'fold for sheep'. The verb 'αὐλίζομαι' originally meant 'to stay in the courtyard' or 'to lodge in a sheepfold', and later broadened to mean 'to lodge' or 'to spend the night' generally.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) the one having come, (to) him who came, (to) him coming, (to) the one who comes

Notes: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΙ is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to the main verb of a sentence. In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object, recipient, or instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one who performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΙ

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-neh-OHK-toh

Translations: had been opened, was opened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anoigō', meaning 'to open'. 'Ēneōkto' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and it describes something that was opened by an external agent (passive voice). It signifies a state of being open that resulted from a past action.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō), from ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + οἴγω (oígō, “to open”).

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G0095

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SEE-ohs

Translations: unwillingly, involuntarily, unintentionally

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without one's will, consent, or intention. It indicates that something happened by accident or against one's desire, rather than through deliberate choice. It is often used to describe actions that are not premeditated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἀκούσιος (akousios), meaning 'unwilling, involuntary,' which itself comes from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the root of ἑκών (hekon), meaning 'willing.'

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RYP-sa

Translations: I hid, I concealed, I kept secret

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting 'to hide away' or 'to conceal thoroughly'. It describes an action of hiding something or someone that was completed in the past. For example, 'I hid the treasure' or 'I concealed the truth'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto) comes from Proto-Indo-European *krewb- meaning 'to cover, to hide'. The prefix ΕΚ- (ek-) means 'out of, from'.

G4182

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-okh-LEE-an

Translations: multitude, great crowd, throng, a great crowd, a throng

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'ὄχλος' (crowd, multitude). It refers to a large gathering of people, a great crowd, or a throng. It describes a situation where there is an excessive number of people, often implying a bustling or overwhelming presence. In the provided context, it describes the 'multitude of the crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-or-YOO-sai

Translations: to declare, to confess, to make known, to tell fully, to disclose

Notes: This word means to declare fully, to confess, or to make known. It implies a complete and open disclosure of something, often with a sense of speaking out or proclaiming. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, declaring truths, or revealing secrets.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (AGOREUO), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak out fully' or 'to declare publicly'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-sa

Translations: I allowed, I permitted, I suffered, I let

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εάω' (eao), meaning 'to allow' or 'to permit'. It describes an action of giving permission or not preventing something, completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΑΣΑ comes from the verb εάω (eao), which is of uncertain origin in ancient Greek. It is generally thought to be a primary verb.

G0102

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossibility

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is often used impersonally in the neuter singular form (as seen here) to mean 'it is impossible' or 'an impossibility'. It describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks the ability or strength to do something. In the provided examples, it functions as a predicate adjective meaning 'impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (DYNATOS), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G2758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-NO-oh

Translations: to empty, to make empty, to make void, to divest, to abase, to humble, to make of no reputation

Notes: This verb means to empty something, to make it void, or to deprive it of its contents or power. In a figurative sense, it can mean to humble oneself, to divest oneself of status or privilege, or to make something of no effect or reputation. It is often used to describe a profound act of self-emptying or self-humiliation.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΝΟΩ derives from the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'. It signifies the act of making something empty or void.

G1168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-kin

Translations: I had feared, I had been afraid, I had dreaded

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δεδοικα' (dedoika), which means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'εδεδοικιν' (ededokin) is the 3rd person singular pluperfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it had feared' or 'he/she/it had been afraid'. It describes a state of fear that existed in the past prior to another past event. It can also be interpreted as a perfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it has feared' or 'he/she/it is afraid', though the pluperfect is more common for this form. The word is often used to express a deep-seated or settled fear.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-moys

Translations: shoulders, to shoulders, on shoulders

Notes: This word refers to the shoulders of a person or animal. In the dative plural form, as it appears here, it often indicates location ('on the shoulders') or direction ('to the shoulders'). It is commonly used in contexts describing carrying burdens or responsibilities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ems-, meaning 'shoulder'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: having put around, having placed around, having clothed, having crowned, having laid upon

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'peritithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It generally means 'having put something around' or 'having placed something around', often implying clothing, adorning, or laying something upon someone or something. For example, it could refer to someone having put on a crown or having been clothed with something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-GIH-noh-skon

Translations: I was reading, they were reading, to read, to recognize, to know again

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'anaginosko'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The word is a compound of 'ana' (up, again) and 'ginosko' (to know, to learn), literally meaning 'to know again' or 'to read up'. In common usage, it primarily means 'to read' or 'to recognize'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'anaginosko' is a compound of the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'ginosko' (meaning 'to know' or 'to learn'). It developed the meaning 'to read' from the idea of 'knowing again' or 'recognizing' written characters.

G4486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HRAY-xass

Translations: having broken, having torn, having burst, having rent, having shattered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to tear,' 'to burst,' or 'to shatter.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of breaking or tearing something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man, having torn his clothes,' or 'he, having broken the barrier.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΚΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-then

Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing

Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-NAX-en

Translations: he groaned, she groaned, it groaned, he sighed, she sighed, it sighed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'stenazo'. It describes an action of groaning or sighing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used to express deep emotional distress, pain, or sorrow, often indicating a profound inner feeling that is expressed outwardly through a sound.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ (stenazo) is derived from the root ΣΤΕΝ- (sten-), which relates to narrowness or tightness, implying a constricted feeling or sound. It is related to words like στενός (stenos, 'narrow').

G0837

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LA-kes

Translations: furrows, trenches, tracks, ruts

Notes: This word refers to furrows or trenches, typically made by a plow in a field. It can also describe tracks or ruts left by wheels or other objects. It is used to denote a long, narrow depression in the ground.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΤΑΦΡΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb αὔλαξ (aulax), meaning 'to furrow' or 'to plow'. It is related to αὖλις (aulis), meaning 'a dwelling' or 'a sheepfold', suggesting an original connection to enclosed or defined spaces.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G0400

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-eh-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, understanding, perceiving, having seized, having grasped

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εκλαμβάνω' (eklambanō), which means to take out, to receive, to understand, or to interpret. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action. It implies a completed act of taking or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thoy

Translations: he might go out, he might come out, he might depart, he might proceed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state/condition to another. It can also refer to departing from a location or originating from something. The optative mood suggests a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2492