Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 29Job, Chapter 29
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-THEIS
Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Job, known for his endurance through suffering. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Iyyov', meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4389
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: proh-OI-mee-oh
Translations: (to) a preface, (to) a prelude, (to) an introduction, (to) a beginning
Notes: This word refers to a preface, prelude, or introduction, especially to a speech, book, or musical composition. It signifies the opening or beginning part of something. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to the preface' or 'in the preface'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: THEE-ay
Translations: 19
Notes: This word represents the Greek numeral 19. In ancient Greek texts, letters were often used as numbers, with a keraia (a small mark resembling an apostrophe) indicating their numerical value. While the keraia is missing here, the sequence of letters strongly suggests the number 19.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek numeral system uses letters of the alphabet, with specific letters assigned numerical values. Theta (Θ) represents 9, and Iota (Ι) represents 10. When combined, they form 19.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nah
Translations: month, a month
Notes: ΜΗΝΑ is an inflected form of the noun 'ΜΗΝ' (men), meaning 'month'. It is used to indicate a period of time, often in the accusative case to express duration, such as 'for a month' or 'during a month'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-theh
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, forward
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It describes position or direction, often implying a spatial relationship or a temporal sequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-en
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he protected, he observed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe an action of safeguarding something or someone, or of adhering to a command or law. It implies a watchful and careful preservation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-YOO-gay
Translations: shone, was shining, gave light, radiated
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'αὐγάζω' (augazo), meaning 'to shine' or 'to radiate light'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was continuously giving off light. It is used to describe a source of light, such as a lamp, illuminating an area.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-khnos
Translations: lamp, a lamp, light, a light
Notes: A lamp, typically an oil lamp, used as a source of light. It can refer to the physical device itself or metaphorically to the light it provides, often symbolizing guidance, truth, or spiritual illumination. It is used in sentences to denote a source of light or a guiding principle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to shine'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-oh-meen
Translations: I was going, I was traveling, I was walking, I was proceeding
Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, specifically 'I was going' or 'I was traveling'. It indicates a continuous or repeated movement from one place to another. It is often used to describe someone's journey or progress.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way', combined with the suffix '-εύω' (euo) which forms verbs of action. The middle voice ending '-ομαι' (omai) indicates a reflexive or passive sense, hence 'to cause oneself to go' or 'to be caused to go'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tee
Translations: darkness, a darkness, gloom, obscurity
Notes: This word refers to darkness, gloom, or obscurity. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral darkness, as well as literal absence of light. It can also refer to a place of darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΑ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-meen
Translations: I was, I have been
Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past, or a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. It can be used to say 'I was' or 'I used to be'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative
G2078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TREE-bon
Translations: crushing, bruising, breaking, wearing out, oppressing, afflicting
Notes: This word describes the action of crushing, bruising, or breaking something, often with force. It can also refer to wearing something out through continuous use, or metaphorically, to oppressing or afflicting someone.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΩΝ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-bree-THON
Translations: weighed down, burdened, pressing hard, pressing upon
Notes: This word describes the state of being heavily burdened or weighed down, often in a metaphorical sense, such as by troubles or responsibilities. It can also imply pressing hard upon something or someone. The form given is a participle, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΒΡΙΘΩ (to be heavy, to weigh down).
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEN
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, superintendence, office, an office
Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing, often with the purpose of providing aid or judgment. It can also denote the office or position of an overseer or bishop, implying a role of responsibility and care.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΗΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-toh
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was acting, he was performing, he was creating, he was producing, he was practicing, he was behaving, he was being made, it was being done, he was pretending, he was feigning
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In this specific form, 'ἐποιεῖτο' (epoieito) is in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of 'doing something for oneself' or 'pretending/feigning'. For example, it can mean 'he was pretending' or 'he was feigning'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he was being made' or 'it was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G5200
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-LOH-dees
Translations: wooded, woody, full of wood, forested
Notes: This adjective describes something as being full of wood, woody, or forested. It is used to characterize a place or area that is covered with trees or dense vegetation, implying a wild or uncultivated nature.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΞΥΛΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Greek ὕλη (hylē), meaning 'wood, forest, matter', and -ώδης (-ōdēs), a suffix indicating 'full of, resembling'.
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on-toh
Translations: they were poured out, they were shed, they flowed out, they were spilled, they were emptied, they were lavished
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb EKCHEO (ἐκχέω). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was being poured out, flowing out, or having something poured out from them. It can refer to liquids, but also to abstract concepts like emotions or resources being 'lavished' or 'poured out' freely. As a middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, often for their own benefit or detriment, while the passive voice indicates the subject is receiving the action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-TOO-roh
Translations: (to) butter, (to) ghee
Notes: This word refers to butter or ghee. In Koine Greek, it is used to describe a rich, fatty substance, often associated with prosperity or abundance, as seen in contexts where it is poured out or flows freely. It is a dative singular form, indicating the indirect object of an action or a means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word "ΒΟΥΤΥΡΟΝ" is a compound word derived from "βοῦς" (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and "τυρός" (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. It literally means 'cow-cheese' or 'cow-curd', referring to a dairy product made from cow's milk, specifically butter.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G1050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ga-LAK-tee
Translations: to milk, for milk, with milk, in milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe basic spiritual teaching, much like a baby needs milk before solid food. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'γάλα'. It can be used to indicate the recipient of something, the instrument by which something is done, or the location/state of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-por-YOO-oh-meen
Translations: I was going out, I was coming out, I was proceeding, I was issuing forth
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' 'to proceed,' or 'to issue forth.' It describes movement from an interior to an exterior place, or the emanation of something. It is often used to describe people leaving a place, or things (like words or spirits) coming forth from a source.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (POREUOMAI), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel.'
G3722
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OR-three-os
Translations: early, morning, at dawn
Notes: This adjective describes something that pertains to the early morning or dawn. It is used to indicate a time or an action that occurs at the very beginning of the day, often before or just as the sun rises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙΝΟΣ, ΕΩΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΡΘΡΟΣ (ORTHROS), meaning 'dawn' or 'early morning'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lee
Translations: city, a city
Notes: This word is likely a shortened or uninflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is a feminine noun. In its standard inflected forms, it refers to a populated center, a community, or a state. It is used to denote a place where people live together in an organized society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant or uninflected form of ΠΟΛΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TEE-ais
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares, open places
Notes: This word refers to wide, open spaces in a city, such as streets, avenues, or public squares. It is often used in the plural to denote the general areas where people gather or travel within a town. It can describe any broad thoroughfare or open area, contrasting with narrow alleys or private spaces.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΙ, ΟΔΟΙ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TITH-eh-toh
Translations: he was putting, he was placing, he was laying, it was being put, it was being placed, it was being laid
Notes: ΕΤΙΘΕΤΟ is a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to lay.' This specific form indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone actively putting or placing something, or it can be used in the passive voice to describe something being put or placed by someone else. For example, 'he was putting' or 'it was being placed.'
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put, place.'
G1379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIF-ros
Translations: chariot, a chariot, war-chariot, a war-chariot, carriage, a carriage, seat, a seat
Notes: This word refers to a two-wheeled chariot, often used in warfare or for transportation. It can also denote a seat or a carriage. It is typically used in the context of ancient vehicles or seating arrangements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΑ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-bʰor-os, meaning 'two-bearing' or 'two-wheeled', from *dwi- ('two') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear').
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ry-BEE-san
Translations: they were hidden, they hid themselves, they concealed themselves
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were hidden or concealed, often implying that they hid themselves. It is used to indicate that something or someone became unseen or was put out of sight, either by an external force or by their own action. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto) meaning 'to hide'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tai
Translations: elders, old men, ambassadors, envoys
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those holding a position of authority or respect within a community, such as leaders or officials. It can also refer to official representatives or envoys sent on a mission, like ambassadors. It is used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
G0085
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-droi
Translations: stout, strong, vigorous, full-grown, wealthy, rich, abundant, large, a large
Notes: This word describes something as stout, strong, or full-grown. It can refer to a person who is robust or mature, or to things that are abundant or large in quantity or size. In some contexts, it can also imply wealth or richness. It is used to describe a characteristic or quality of a noun.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ
G3973, G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OW-san-toh
Translations: they ceased, they stopped, they rested, they were refreshed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, derived from the root verb παύω (PAUO), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease', and often combined with the prefix ἀνα- (ANA-) to form ἀναπαύω (ANAPAUO), meaning 'to rest' or 'to refresh'. The form ΕΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΟ indicates an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It describes a group of people (they) who either stopped an activity or found rest/refreshment. The context determines whether it means simply 'they stopped' or 'they rested'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tes
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, those who are speaking, while speaking
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of speaking or talking. It describes someone or something that is in the process of speaking. It can be used to describe people who are speaking or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-too-lon
Translations: finger, a finger, toe, a toe
Notes: This word refers to a finger or a toe. It is commonly used to describe these digits of the hand or foot. For example, one might point with a finger, or count on one's fingers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-THEN-tes
Translations: having placed upon, having laid upon, having put upon, having imposed, having added, having attacked
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'epitithemi'. It describes an action of placing, laying, or putting something upon someone or something else, often implying an addition, imposition, or even an attack. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of 'placing upon' has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ma-ka-RI-san
Translations: they blessed, they pronounced blessed, they called blessed, they considered blessed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative mood, third person plural. It means 'they blessed' or 'they pronounced blessed'. It describes an action completed in the past, where a group of people declared someone or something to be happy, fortunate, or blessed. It is often used in contexts of praising or commending someone's state of well-being.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ (MAKARIZO) is derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΑΡ (MAKAR), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. The suffix -ΙΖΩ indicates a verb that means 'to make' or 'to consider' something as the root adjective.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee
Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay
Translations: was joined, was glued, adhered, clung, stuck, was united
Notes: This word describes the action of being joined, glued, or firmly attached to something or someone. It implies a strong bond or adherence, whether physical or metaphorical. It is often used to describe a close relationship or alliance, or the act of sticking to a person or a cause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ma-KA-ri-sen
Translations: he blessed, he pronounced blessed, he called blessed, he counted blessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μακαρίζω' (makarizo). It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he' or 'she' or 'it' blessed someone or pronounced someone blessed. It is used to declare someone fortunate, happy, or blessed, often by God or by others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΣΕΝ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'μακαρίζω' (makarizo) comes from 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It is related to the concept of divine favor and prosperity.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nen
Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, turned off
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It can be used to describe physically turning away from a path or person, or metaphorically turning away from evil or a particular course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'.
G1223, G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-sas
Translations: you saved, you delivered, you preserved, you healed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. The combination implies a complete or thorough act of saving, delivering, or preserving. It describes an action performed by 'you' (singular) in the past, indicating that someone completely saved, delivered, or preserved another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-sah
Translations: I saved, I rescued, I preserved, I brought safely through
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'by means of', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to preserve completely'. It is used to describe an action of saving or rescuing someone or something from danger or destruction, often implying a complete or thorough deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb διασῴζω (diasōzō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of saving, implying a thorough or complete deliverance.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khon
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It often implies a state of extreme poverty, where one is reduced to crouching or cowering, often relying on begging. It can be used to describe a person who is financially impoverished, but also someone who is spiritually poor or humble. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or function as a noun itself, meaning 'a poor person' or 'the poor one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stoos
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a governor, of a lord, of a powerful one
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or someone in a position of power and authority. It describes an individual who possesses might and influence, often in a governmental or societal context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a ruler' or 'belonging to a powerful one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-fa-NO
Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, a fatherless child, (to) an orphan, (to) a fatherless child
Notes: This word refers to an orphan or a fatherless child. It is used to describe someone who has lost one or both parents, particularly the father, and is in a vulnerable state. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to an orphan' or 'for an orphan', suggesting an action directed towards or benefiting an orphan.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΒΟΗΘΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'orphanos' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be deprived' or 'to be without'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereaved, orphaned).
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-EH-thay-sah
Translations: I helped, I aided, I succored
Notes: This is a verb indicating past action of providing help or assistance. It describes an act of coming to the aid of someone in need, offering support, or delivering from distress. It is used to express that the subject performed an action of helping or aiding another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). The word literally means 'to run to a cry for help,' indicating a swift response to someone in distress.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ah
Translations: blessing, praise, benediction, a blessing, a good word
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, commendation, or praise. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of blessing. It is a compound word, formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus literally 'good word' or 'well-speaking'. It is used to describe both the act of blessing and the benefit received from a blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines the prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', with 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pol-LYOO-meh-noo
Translations: of perishing, of being destroyed, of being lost, of dying, of being ruined, of those perishing, of those being destroyed, of those being lost, of those dying, of those being ruined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apollumi', meaning to destroy, lose, or perish. It describes something or someone in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It often refers to things that are transient or subject to decay, or to people who are lost or facing destruction.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoy
Translations: may he come, may she come, may it come, let him come, let her come, let it come
Notes: ΕΛΘΟΙ is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This specific form is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is used to convey a desire or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'may' or 'let'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-san
Translations: they blessed, they praised, they spoke well of
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can refer to invoking divine favor upon someone, expressing gratitude, or commending a person or action. In a sentence, it would typically describe an action performed by a group of people in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐλογέω (eulogeō), a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λόγος (logos, 'word'). It literally means 'to speak well of'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, he praised, he spoke well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's act of bestowing favor or good fortune, or people's act of praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G1168
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-kin
Translations: I had feared, I had been afraid, I had dreaded
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δεδοικα' (dedoika), which means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'εδεδοικιν' (ededokin) is the 3rd person singular pluperfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it had feared' or 'he/she/it had been afraid'. It describes a state of fear that existed in the past prior to another past event. It can also be interpreted as a perfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it has feared' or 'he/she/it is afraid', though the pluperfect is more common for this form. The word is often used to express a deep-seated or settled fear.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1737
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-de-DOY-kin
Translations: I have put on, I have clothed myself, I have worn
Notes: This word is a perfect active indicative form of the verb 'endeidō', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present, often implying a state of being clothed or adorned. The provided form 'ΕΝΔΕΔΟΙΚΙΝ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΕΝΔΕΔΥΚΕΙΝ' (ende-dykein), which is the 3rd person plural pluperfect active indicative of 'endyo' (G1746), or more likely, a variant of 'ΕΝΔΕΔΥΚΑ' (endedyka), the perfect active indicative of 'endyo'. Given the context, it strongly suggests a form of 'endyo' (to put on, clothe). The Strong's G1737 (endeidō) is related but less common in this exact form. The example usage 'ΗΜΦΙΑϹΑΜΗΝ' (emphiasamen) also means 'I clothed myself', further supporting the meaning of 'to put on' or 'to clothe'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (likely a variant or misspelling of ΕΝΔΕΔΥΚΑΣΙ or ΕΝΔΕΔΥΚΕΝ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'endeidō' (G1737) is formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'eidō' (to put on, clothe). It is closely related to 'endyo' (G1746), which also means 'to put on' or 'to clothe', and is derived from 'en' and 'dyō' (to sink into, to put on). The form 'ΕΝΔΕΔΟΙΚΙΝ' is likely a scribal variant or error for a form of 'endyo'.
G0294
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eem-fee-AH-sah-meen
Translations: I clothed myself, I put on, I dressed myself
Notes: This verb describes the action of putting on clothes or dressing oneself. It is used to indicate that the subject is actively clothing themselves, rather than being clothed by someone else.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From G0297 (AMPHI) meaning 'around' and G1746 (ENNYMI) meaning 'to put on'. It literally means 'to put on around oneself'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2470
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sah
Translations: equal, equally, alike, the same, a level, a plain
Notes: This word, 'ISA', is an inflected form of the adjective 'ISOS' (equal) or the adverb 'ISOS' (equally). As an adjective, it typically means 'equal' or 'the same' and can describe things that are alike in measure, quality, or status. As an adverb, it means 'equally' or 'alike', indicating that actions are performed in an equal manner or that things are treated the same. It can also refer to a level or plain surface when used as a noun.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Adverbial Form (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G1370
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dip-LOI-dee
Translations: (to) a double cloak, (to) a mantle, (to) a cloak
Notes: This word refers to a double cloak or a mantle, a type of garment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a compound word, formed from 'διπλοῦς' (double) and 'εἶδος' (form/appearance), referring to a garment that is folded or made of double material.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΛΑΜΥΣ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TY-flohn
Translations: of blind people, of the blind, of the blind ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'blind'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship concerning multiple blind individuals. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the eyes of the blind' or 'the leader of the blind'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΩΝ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G5560
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kho-LOH
Translations: lame, crippled, a lame person, a crippled person
Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical impairment. It is often used to refer to individuals with such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-teer
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ. It refers to a male parent or progenitor. In a theological context, it frequently refers to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΤΡΟΦΕΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental word for 'father' found across many Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-teer
Translations: Father, a father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATĒR), meaning 'father'. It commonly refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or can be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father. It is used in sentences to denote the paternal figure or source.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a fundamental term for a male parent across many ancient languages.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-tohn
Translations: of impossible things, of things impossible, of the impossible, of the powerless, of the weak, of the impotent
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, powerless, or weak. It is used to refer to things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating a quality of impossibility or weakness.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΩΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΩΝ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-dein
Translations: knew, had known, was aware, understood
Notes: This word is the pluperfect active indicative form of the verb οἶδα (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. It indicates an action of knowing that was completed in the past relative to another past action. It is often used to express a state of knowledge or understanding that existed previously.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular, Second Person Singular, Third Person Singular, First Person Plural, Second Person Plural, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to know' through observation or experience.
G1819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-A-sa
Translations: I searched out, I traced out, I investigated, I explored, I comprehended
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative first person singular form of the verb 'exichniazo'. It means to search out, trace out, or investigate something thoroughly, often implying a difficult or complex search to discover or comprehend something hidden or profound. It suggests a diligent and persistent inquiry.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sah
Translations: I broke, I shattered, I crushed, I bruised
Notes: This word means to break completely, to shatter, to crush, or to bruise. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in something being utterly destroyed or severely damaged. It is used to describe the breaking of objects, the crushing of enemies, or even the bruising of a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-las
Translations: molar, a molar, grinding tooth, a grinding tooth, millstone, a millstone
Notes: This word refers to a molar tooth, specifically one used for grinding food. It can also refer to a millstone, which is used for grinding grain. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of teeth, indicating its meaning as a molar or grinding tooth. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΟΜΦΟΣ, ΟΔΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΥΛΗ (myle) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- meaning 'to grind'. It is related to words for grinding and mills.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEE-kohn
Translations: of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of wrongdoers, unjust, unrighteous, wrongdoers
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective and noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as not conforming to justice or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to 'unjust people' or 'wrongdoers'. In this inflected form, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive plural, indicating 'belonging to the unjust' or 'of the unrighteous ones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sone
Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tohn
Translations: of teeth, teeth
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΟΔΟΥΣ' (ODOUS), which means 'tooth'. It refers to multiple teeth and indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of teeth' or simply 'teeth' in contexts where possession is implied. For example, 'the grinding of teeth' would use this form.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-PAG-ma
Translations: something seized, plunder, booty, prey, a thing to be grasped, a thing seized
Notes: This word refers to something that has been seized, plundered, or carried off, often with force or violence. It can describe spoils of war, stolen goods, or anything taken as prey. In some contexts, it can also refer to something considered a prize or something to be eagerly grasped or held onto.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off by force'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.
G1817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EER-pa-sa
Translations: I snatched away, I rescued, I seized, I carried off
Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and forcefully, often implying a quick and decisive action. It can also be used in the context of rescuing someone from danger, pulling them out of a perilous situation. The action is typically swift and complete.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΡΠΑΖΩ (exarpazo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (harpazo), meaning 'to snatch', 'to seize', or 'to carry off'. The prefix intensifies the action of snatching or taking away.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-e-SPA-sa
Translations: I drew out, I pulled out, I plucked out
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκσπάω (ekspaō). It describes a completed action in the past, specifically the act of drawing, pulling, or plucking something out. It implies a forceful or decisive removal.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκσπάω (ekspaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah
Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature
Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.
G1095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gee-RAH-say
Translations: will grow old, will become old, will age
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grow old' or 'to become old'. It is used to describe the process of aging, referring to someone or something that will experience the effects of time and become elderly or worn out. It is typically used in the future tense to indicate an event that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From γῆρας (gēras, "old age").
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-lekh-os
Translations: trunk, stem, stock, tree trunk, a trunk, a stem, a stock
Notes: This word refers to the trunk or stem of a tree, or the stock from which a plant grows. It can also refer to the stump left after a tree has been cut down. It is used to describe the main body of a plant, from which branches or leaves emerge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΜΟΣ, ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek στέλλω (stellō, “to send, to set in order, to prepare”). The word refers to something that stands firm or is set in place, like the trunk of a tree.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOY-nee-koss
Translations: of a palm tree, of a date palm, of a phoenix, of purple, of a purple dye
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix). It can refer to a palm tree, especially a date palm, or the fruit of the palm tree (dates). It can also refer to the mythical bird, the phoenix, or to the color purple, or a purple dye. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the branch of a palm tree' or 'the color of purple'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH-soh
Translations: I will live, I shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes the act of existing or continuing to exist, often with an emphasis on the duration or manner of life. It is used in sentences to indicate future action of living.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RI-zah
Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-NOO-ktai
Translations: it has been completed, it has been finished, it has been accomplished, it has been brought to an end
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb διανύω (dianuō). It describes an action that has been completed or brought to an end, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It signifies a state of completion resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word διανύω (dianuō) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and ανύω (anuō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it means 'to accomplish thoroughly' or 'to bring to a complete end'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-sos
Translations: dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe something refreshing, life-giving, or transient, similar to how dew appears and then evaporates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dros- (to sprinkle, to moisten).
G0835
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ow-LEE-sthay-seh-tai
Translations: he will lodge, he will spend the night, he will dwell, he will abide
Notes: This word describes the action of lodging, spending the night, or taking up temporary residence. It implies finding shelter or a place to stay, often for a short period, like an overnight stop. It can be used to describe someone who will find a place to stay or dwell.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ
G2326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rees-MOH
Translations: to harvest, to the harvest, to the reaping, to the summer, to the harvest time, to the reaping time, to the summer time
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when harvesting takes place, which is typically summer. It is used to indicate the time or purpose related to the harvest, often appearing with a preposition like 'in' or 'at' (implied by the dative case).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G2756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NEH
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, a vain thing, a worthless thing
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to a physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, futile, or without purpose. It is often used to describe efforts or actions that yield no results, or people who are without substance or character.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gape' or 'to be open'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-khon
Translations: they paid attention, they gave heed, they attended, they applied themselves, they were careful
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself. It can also mean to beware or be careful. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people listened or paid attention to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards,' which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to.'
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-OH-pay-san
Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming or remaining silent. It is often used to indicate that a group of people ceased speaking or remained quiet, perhaps in response to something said or done, or simply to listen. It implies a state of quietness or a cessation of noise.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: my, mine, of my, of mine, to my, to mine
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the possessive adjective/pronoun 'ΕΜΟΣ', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can mean 'my' when used as an adjective (e.g., 'my house') or 'mine' when used as a pronoun (e.g., 'the house is mine').
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Feminine, Genitive (contracted from ἐμῆς); or Singular, Feminine, Dative (contracted from ἐμῇ); or Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EH-moh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΕΜΩ' does not correspond to a known word or inflection. It might be a typo for a word like 'ἐμοῦ' (emou), meaning 'of me' or 'my', or 'ἐμοί' (emoi), meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains uncertain.
Inflection: Unknown
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a word, (to) a saying, (to) a thing, (to) a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or utterance, often implying something spoken or declared. It can also refer to a thing or matter, especially one that is spoken about or concerns a particular subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a word/thing, or the instrument 'by' or 'with' a word/thing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh
Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ
G4064
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rees
Translations: very graceful, very charming, very lovely
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'peri' (around, very) and 'charis' (grace, charm). It describes someone or something as being exceedingly full of grace, charm, or loveliness. It emphasizes an abundance of pleasing qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very much', and the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'charm'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they came to be, they were made, they arose, they were born
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, third person plural, middle or passive voice of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were in the process of becoming, happening, or being. It can also convey the idea of something coming into existence, being born, or being made.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-POH-tan
Translations: whenever, when, as often as
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'whenever' or 'as often as'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating that something happens at any time or every time a certain condition is met. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adverb ὅποτε (hopote), meaning 'whenever', combined with the particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or contingency.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-loon
Translations: they were speaking, they spoke, they were talking, they talked
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were speaking to the crowd' or 'They kept talking about the matter'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dip-SO-sah
Translations: thirsting, being thirsty, a thirsting one, one who thirsts
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διψάω' (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst' or 'to be thirsty'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in a state of thirst or desiring something intensely. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G4327
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oh-meh-nee
Translations: waiting for, expecting, receiving, looking for, awaiting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προσδέχομαι'. It describes an action of actively waiting for, expecting, or receiving something or someone. It implies a state of anticipation or readiness to accept. It can be used to describe someone who is waiting for a specific event, a person, or even a divine promise. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-TON
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, the precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used in sentences to describe the act of raining or the rain itself, often in contexts related to weather, agriculture, or divine provision.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is the feminine, singular, accusative form of the possessive adjective 'ἐμός', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it would be used with a feminine noun in the accusative case, such as 'my house' (τὴν οἰκίαν ἐμήν).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ἐμός' comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1070
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-LAH-soh
Translations: I will laugh, I shall laugh
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to laugh'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used to express the act of laughing in a future context.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-soh-see
Translations: they believe, they may believe, they will believe, they trust, they may trust, they will trust, they have faith, they may have faith, they will have faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It is used to express conviction or reliance on someone or something. In its various forms, it can convey a simple statement of belief, a potential or hypothetical belief (subjunctive), or a future belief (future indicative). It is often followed by a dative case to indicate the person or thing in whom one believes or trusts.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist Subjunctive or Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PIP-teh
Translations: fell away, was falling away, was falling, fell
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αποπίπτω' (apopipto), which means 'to fall off, fall away, or fall down'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In context, it often refers to something detaching or separating from something else, or a person falling from a position or state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEK-sah-men
Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb λέγομαι (legomai, the middle/passive voice of λέγω, legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). Together, it means 'to choose out for oneself' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing from a group, often with a sense of personal interest or benefit. In the provided context, it refers to God choosing a specific fast.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The middle voice emphasizes the action being done for oneself or on one's own behalf.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-sah
Translations: I sat down, I took my seat, I settled, I caused to sit, I appointed
Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative form. It means 'I sat down' or 'I took my seat'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'I caused someone to sit' or 'I appointed' someone to a position. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΙΖΩ (HIZO), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. The combination emphasizes the action of sitting down.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khoh
Translations: to rule, to begin, to lead, to govern, to command
Notes: This verb means to rule, to begin, or to lead. It can be used in various contexts, such as to describe someone who holds authority or power over others, or to indicate the commencement of an action or event. For example, it can refer to a king ruling his people or the start of a journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words meaning 'first' or 'chief'.
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-KAY-noon
Translations: they dwelt, they lodged, they settled, they encamped
Notes: This word describes the action of dwelling, lodging, or settling in a place, often implying a temporary or semi-permanent residence, like setting up a tent or camp. It can refer to people or animals making their home or resting place somewhere. It is a compound word, combining 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκηνόω' (to dwell in a tent).
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent' or 'to encamp'. The root σκηνόω comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-see
Translations: they are, let them be, may they be
Notes: This word is the third person plural present subjunctive active form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates a potential or desired state of being for multiple subjects, often translated as 'they may be', 'let them be', or 'they should be'. It can also function as a simple 'they are' in certain contexts, particularly when expressing a general truth or a statement of fact.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: bah-LEH-oos
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΒΑΛΕΥΣ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-noh-ZOH-noys
Translations: (to) single-girded, (to) those with a single girdle
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'single-girded' or 'wearing a single girdle'. It refers to a person who wears a simple, single belt or girdle, often implying a humble or unadorned state, or perhaps a readiness for action. In the dative plural form, it refers to 'to/for those who are single-girded'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΖΩΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΜΟΝΟΣ (MONOS), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and ΖΩΝΗ (ZONE), meaning 'girdle' or 'belt'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PA-thee-NOOS
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΑΘΙΝΟΥΣ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare proper noun not commonly attested. Without further context or a correct spelling, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G4379
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poh-thee-NOOS
Translations: longed for, desired, yearned for, missed
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is greatly desired, missed, or yearned for. It conveys a sense of longing or affection for an absent person or thing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: KAP-pah
Translations: K, Kappa
Notes: This is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'k' sound, similar to the English letter 'K'. In ancient Greek numeral systems, the lowercase 'κ' could represent the number 20, and the uppercase 'Κ' could represent 20,000.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Kappa (Κ) is derived from the Phoenician letter kaph. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter K.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON
Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'
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