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Job, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Job, known for his endurance through suffering. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Iyyov', meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. In Koine Greek, it often carries a strong moral or spiritual connotation, referring to divine truth or faithfulness. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'alētheia', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-tos
Translations: mortal, a mortal, human, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a mortal being, specifically a human being, emphasizing their transient and perishable nature in contrast to the immortal. It is used to denote humanity in general or an individual person, often highlighting their weakness or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΡΟΤΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'dying' or 'perishing'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEE-tai
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. It describes a deliberate choice or intention, often implying a strong inclination or purpose. It is used to express someone's will or what they want to happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-THEE-nai
Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, and refers to a completed action without specifying when it happened.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-see
Translations: obey, listen, hearken, submit, give ear
Notes: This word means to obey, listen, or give ear to someone or something. It implies a willingness to heed and act upon what is heard, often in the context of submission or compliance. It can be used to describe a person obeying a command or a thing responding to a force.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπακούω (hupakoúō), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”). It literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0499
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEE-pay
Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay
Notes: This verb means to speak in opposition to someone or something, to contradict, or to gainsay. It implies a direct verbal resistance or disagreement. It is often used in contexts where one person's statement is challenged or denied by another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ΕΠΩ (epo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oh
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands, a thousand, thousands
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand or multiple thousands, often modifying a noun. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of a thousand' or 'of thousands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TAI-os
Translations: mighty, powerful, strong, a mighty one, a powerful one, a strong one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as mighty, powerful, or strong. It is often used to emphasize great strength or authority, particularly in a context of power or dominion. It can be used to describe God, a ruler, or a strong individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEI-nen
Translations: he endured, he remained, he persevered, he waited patiently, he suffered
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō). It describes an action of enduring, remaining, or persevering that occurred in the past. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or a patient waiting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-ohn
Translations: of old, of ancient, of former, of worn out
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out by age. It can refer to things that have existed for a long time, or to people who are advanced in years. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple old or ancient things/people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'. It refers to something that has existed for a long time.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-sin
Translations: they know, they have known, they understand
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative active form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It indicates that a group of people 'know' or 'have knowledge of' something. It is often used to express a state of knowing rather than the act of learning.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΝΤΑΙ
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREH-fohn
Translations: destroying, overthrowing, ruining, demolishing, subverting, bringing to an end
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn down, overturn, or overthrow. It is used to describe the act of completely destroying, ruining, or bringing something to an end, often with a sense of violence or finality. It can refer to the destruction of cities, systems, or even people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-oh
Translations: to lay a foundation, to found, to establish, to build
Notes: This verb means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It is often used in the context of constructing buildings, but can also refer to establishing principles, institutions, or even people in a secure position. It implies a sense of permanence and stability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the Greek noun θεμέλιος (themelios), meaning 'foundation' or 'that which is laid down'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-loy
Translations: pillars, columns, posts
Notes: This word refers to upright supports, typically made of stone or wood, used in construction to bear weight or as decorative elements. It can describe literal architectural columns or be used metaphorically to represent a strong support or foundation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-on-tai
Translations: they are shaken, they are moved, they are stirred
Notes: This word describes the action of being shaken, moved, or agitated. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense, such as people being stirred up or disturbed. In this form, it indicates that a group of subjects are undergoing this action.
Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of swaying or rocking.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-oh
Translations: to the sun, for the sun, with the sun
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'sun'. It refers to the celestial body that gives light and heat to the Earth. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the means by which something is done, or the time when something occurs (e.g., 'at sunrise').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (helios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂wol-, meaning 'sun'. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-lee
Translations: rises, springs up, appears, shines forth
Notes: This word describes the action of something rising, emerging, or appearing, especially in the context of celestial bodies like the sun or stars, or plants springing up from the ground. It can also refer to light shining forth. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'ΤΕΛΛΩ' (TELLŌ), meaning 'to rise' or 'to cause to rise'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΤΕΛΛΩ (TELLŌ), meaning 'to rise' or 'to cause to rise'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-tron
Translations: (of) stars
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'αστρον' (astron), meaning 'star'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, typically translated as 'of stars' or 'belonging to stars'. It refers to celestial bodies, often in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΕΡΩΝ
G2696
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-sfrah-GHI-zei
Translations: to seal up, to seal, to shut up, to close up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σφραγίζω (sphragizō), meaning 'to seal'. It means to seal something completely or securely, often implying a finality or a complete closing off. It can be used in contexts of securing a document, a tomb, or even a person's fate, ensuring that something is definitively closed or marked.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σφραγίζω (sphragizō), meaning 'to seal'. The verb σφραγίζω is derived from σφραγίς (sphragis), meaning 'a seal' or 'a signet ring'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-LOHN
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angel/messenger). It refers to a group of angels or messengers, indicating possession or origin. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of angels' or 'the glory of messengers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angellō, “I bring news, I announce”).
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-on
Translations: crooked, perverse, twisted, warped, dishonest, unfair, a crooked thing, a perverse thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally in a physical sense (like a crooked piece of wood) or figuratively in a moral sense (like perverse speech or dishonest actions). It implies a deviation from what is right, straight, or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΩΔΕΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-, meaning 'to bend, to curve'. It is related to words describing curvature or deviation.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-NOH-eh-seh
Translations: devised, invented, contrived, thought up, planned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ' (EPINOEO). It describes an action completed in the past, meaning 'he/she/it devised,' 'invented,' or 'contrived.' It implies thinking deeply or planning something with ingenuity, often with the sense of coming up with a new idea or scheme.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ (EPINOEO) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (NOEO), meaning 'to perceive,' 'to understand,' or 'to think.' Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to think in addition to,' leading to the sense of devising or inventing.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-nyoo-SAS
Translations: having stretched, stretched out, having extended, extended
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having stretched' or 'having extended'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It implies a forceful or deliberate act of stretching something out, such as a tent, a net, or one's hand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TON
Translations: walking, going about, living, conducting oneself, one who walks, while walking
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ' (peripateō), meaning 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. It describes an action that is ongoing. In a broader sense, it can refer to one's manner of life or conduct, indicating how someone lives or behaves. It is often used to describe someone who is literally walking, but can also be used metaphorically for one's spiritual or moral journey.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DAF-oos
Translations: of ground, of soil, of earth, of land, of a foundation, of a base
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔδαφος' (edaphos), which refers to the ground, soil, or earth. It can also denote the foundation or base of something. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of the ground' or 'of the foundation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pleh-YAH-dah
Translations: Pleiades, a Pleiad
Notes: This word refers to the Pleiades, a cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus. In ancient Greek mythology, they were the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the oceanid Pleione. The term is used to refer to this specific group of stars.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ES-peh-ron
Translations: evening, a star, an evening star, west, western
Notes: This word refers to the evening, or to something associated with the evening, such as the evening star (Venus) or the direction of the west. As a noun, it can mean 'evening' or 'evening star'. As an adjective, it means 'western' or 'of the evening'. It is used to describe the time of day or a geographical direction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΣΠΕΡΟΣ (hesperos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'evening' or 'west'. It is related to Latin 'vesper' and English 'west'.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ARK-too-RON
Translations: Arcturus
Notes: Arcturus is the name of a prominent star, the brightest in the constellation Boötes. In ancient Greek astronomy, it was often associated with the constellation itself or a specific part of it. It is used to refer to this celestial body.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Arcturus" comes from Ancient Greek "Ἀρκτοῦρος" (Arktouros), which means "guardian of the bear." It is a compound word formed from "ἄρκτος" (arktos, meaning "bear") and "οὖρος" (ouros, meaning "watcher" or "guardian"), referring to its proximity to the Ursa Major (Great Bear) constellation.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: TAH-mee-ah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. The provided example usage contains the word ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ (Mesopotamia), which is a proper noun referring to a geographical region. ΤΑΜΙΑ is not a recognized form of ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΑ. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΑΣ (tamias), it would mean 'steward' or 'treasurer'. If it is a misspelling of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΑ (tamieia), it would be the plural of ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ (tamieion), meaning 'storerooms' or 'inner chambers'. Without further context or clarification, its meaning is uncertain.
Inflection: Unknown
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-too
Translations: of the south, of the south wind
Notes: This word refers to the direction south or, by extension, the south wind. It is often used to indicate geographical direction or the origin of a wind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G421
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-ex-ikh-NEE-as-tah
Translations: unsearchable, inscrutable, untraceable, past finding out
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be traced, investigated, or fully understood. It refers to things that are beyond human comprehension or discovery, often used in a theological context to describe the attributes or ways of God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΟΣ
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-ah
Translations: glorious, splendid, honorable, renowned, illustrious, noble, excellent
Notes: This word describes something that is full of glory, splendor, or honor. It can refer to people, things, or actions that are highly esteemed or magnificent. It is often used to describe something that is worthy of praise or admiration.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G1808
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-ah
Translations: extraordinary, wonderful, marvelous, excellent, amazing, a wonderful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is out of the ordinary, remarkable, or exceptional. It conveys a sense of wonder or amazement at something truly outstanding. It can be used to describe events, deeds, or qualities that exceed normal expectations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίσιος (exaisios) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun αἶσα (aisa), meaning 'fate' or 'due measure'. Thus, it literally means 'out of fate' or 'beyond measure', indicating something extraordinary or beyond what is expected by fate or norm.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a sum, or a total. It is used to denote a quantity or a count of things. For example, it could be used to refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific numerical value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- meaning 'to count, to reason'. It is related to the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE
Translations: transgress, go beyond, overstep, pass over, exceed
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or textual variant of 'ΥΠΕΡΒΗ' (hyperbē), which is the aorist active subjunctive third person singular form of the verb 'ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ' (hyperbainō). The verb means to go beyond, overstep, or transgress. It is often used in a moral or legal sense, referring to exceeding boundaries or violating a command. For example, one might 'transgress' a law or 'overstep' a limit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE
Translations: pass over, go beyond, transgress, exceed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means to step over, go beyond, or transgress a boundary or limit. It can be used to describe physically crossing over something or metaphorically exceeding a command or expectation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH
Translations: I see, I perceive, I behold, I know, I understand, I experience
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is often used to introduce a new observation or revelation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-thay
Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come, pass through, neglect, disregard
Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or people moving past a location. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something. In the provided examples, it refers to time passing or an event concluding, such as a people passing through or wrath passing away.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: not even, neither, nor, not, and not
Notes: This word is a compound negative particle, formed from the conjunction 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and the enclitic 'δέ' (de, meaning 'but' or 'and'). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or words, indicating a strong denial or exclusion. When used with other negative words, it reinforces the negation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: The word οὐδέ is a compound of the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It emphasizes a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-nohn
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I perceived, I understood
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It signifies a completed action of knowing, recognizing, perceiving, or understanding in the past. It can be used to express the acquisition of knowledge or the realization of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ee
Translations: deliverance, release, freedom, a release, a deliverance
Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, obligation, or danger. It signifies a state of liberation or relief. It is often used in contexts where someone is freed from a difficult or oppressive situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see
Translations: he will turn away, she will turn away, it will turn away, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will avert, she will avert, it will avert, he will remove, she will remove, it will remove
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostrephō', meaning to turn away, turn back, avert, or remove. It describes an action of causing something or someone to go in a different direction, or to withdraw oneself. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself away).
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single, masculine or feminine subject. For example, 'he will say' or 'she will speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΣΕΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sas
Translations: you made, you did, you created, you produced, you performed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'you made' or 'you did', referring to a singular 'you'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: PRASSO, ERGAZOMAI
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TRAP-tai
Translations: it has been turned away, it has been averted, it has been turned back, it has been perverted
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It indicates that something has been turned away, averted, or even perverted.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G2578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAHM-fthay-sahn
Translations: they were bent, they were bowed, they bowed down
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they were bent' or 'they bowed down'. It describes an action where a group of people or things underwent a bending or bowing motion, often implying submission, humility, or physical deformation. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κάμπτω'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΥΠΤΩ
G2775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-tay
Translations: sea monsters, whales, large fish
Notes: This word refers to large marine animals, such as whales, large fish, or sea monsters. It is a noun used to describe creatures of the deep sea.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΚΗΤΟΣ (kētos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to any large fish or sea creature.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky or the spiritual heavens, often used in a singular or plural sense. It can denote the abode of God, the celestial sphere, or simply the atmosphere above the earth. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to the celestial realm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ουρανός' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the Latin 'Uranus' and related terms in other languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SEE-tai
Translations: he will obey, she will obey, it will obey, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will hearken, she will hearken, it will hearken
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to obey,' 'to listen,' or 'to hearken.' It implies giving attention to a command or instruction and acting accordingly. It is often used in contexts of submission to authority or attentive hearing. The word is a compound of 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively from below,' implying submission.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nee
Translations: judges, discerns, separates, distinguishes, doubts, hesitates, disputes, contends, makes a distinction, decides, determines
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'diakrinō', which means to separate, distinguish, judge, or discern. It can also mean to doubt or hesitate, or to dispute and contend. The specific meaning often depends on the context. In a general sense, it refers to the act of making a decision or judgment by distinguishing between different things or options. It can describe God's act of judging or discerning, or a person's act of distinguishing or doubting.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The compound verb thus implies judging or separating thoroughly or apart.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-sah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: will be heard, will be listened to, will be answered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard' or 'to be listened to'. It is often used in the context of prayers being heard or answered by God. It can also refer to someone being given a hearing or being paid attention to. It is a compound word formed from 'ἴσος' (equal) and 'ἀκούω' (to hear), implying a full or complete hearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἰσακούω (isakuo) is a compound of ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal' or 'like', and ἀκούω (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing fully or equally, implying a complete or favorable hearing.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-thee-SOH-meh
Translations: I will pray, I will entreat, I will beg
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray,' 'to entreat,' or 'to beg.' It is used to express a strong request or supplication to someone, often to God. It can be used with a dative case to indicate the person being prayed to, or with a genitive case to indicate the thing being requested.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-soh
Translations: I will call, I will invite, I will name, I will summon
Notes: This word means 'I will call' or 'I will invite'. It is used to express a future action of calling someone or something, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also mean to name someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-oh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith
Notes: This verb means to believe, to trust, or to have faith. It can be used to express belief in a person or concept, often taking a dative object (e.g., 'to believe in God'). It can also mean to believe that something is true, in which case it might take an accusative object or a clause.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-KAY-ko-en
Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard, he has listened, she has listened, it has listened, he has answered, she has answered, it has answered
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'eisakouō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or significance in the present. It means 'to hear into', implying a thorough or favorable hearing, often in the context of listening to or answering prayers. It can also simply mean 'to listen to' or 'to hear'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1105
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-foh
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a thick cloud
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γνόφος' (gnophos), which refers to darkness, gloom, or a thick, dark cloud. It is often used to describe a state of obscurity or a literal dark environment. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'γνόφος' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be dark' or 'to be obscure'.
G1639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-TRIP-see
Translations: a rubbing out, destruction, ruin, an eradication
Notes: This word refers to the act of rubbing out, wiping away, or completely destroying something. It implies a thorough and forceful removal or obliteration, often leading to ruin or eradication. It can be used to describe the destruction of physical objects or the complete removal of something abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb εκτρίβω (ektribo), meaning 'to rub out, wipe out, destroy', which is itself formed from εκ (ek, 'out of') and τρίβω (tribo, 'to rub, wear out').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TRIM-mah-tah
Translations: bruises, wounds, destruction, ruin, a breaking, a crushing, a fracture, a calamity
Notes: This word refers to something that is broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical injuries like bruises or wounds, or it can refer to the destruction, ruin, or calamity of something, such as a city or a people. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe a state of brokenness or devastation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken
Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NES
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, of no effect, of no purpose, of no result, without success, without content, without substance
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or without substance. It can refer to something literally empty, like a container, or metaphorically empty, like an effort that yields no results or a promise that is not kept. It implies a lack of content, purpose, or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'empty'.
G1437, G1439
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah
Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.
Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PLEV-sai
Translations: to sail up, to sail back, to put to sea, to set sail
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ-' (meaning 'up' or 'back') and the verb 'ΠΛΕΩ' (meaning 'to sail'). It describes the action of sailing in an upward direction, such as sailing up a coast or river, or sailing back to a previous location. It can also generally mean to put out to sea or set sail.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ-' (up, back, again) and the verb 'ΠΛΕΩ' (to sail, to navigate). 'ΠΛΕΩ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float, to flow, to swim'.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahp-NEV-sai
Translations: to breathe again, to recover breath, to refresh oneself, to take breath, to revive
Notes: This word describes the act of taking a breath, often implying a sense of relief, recovery, or refreshment after exertion or distress. It can be used metaphorically to mean to revive or to find rest.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΨΥΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-lee-sen
Translations: he filled, she filled, it filled, he was filled, she was filled, it was filled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to be filled'. It is often used to describe the act of filling something completely, whether literally (e.g., filling a vessel) or figuratively (e.g., filling someone with joy or anger). It can also imply being satisfied or satiated. The prefix 'εν-' (en-) intensifies the meaning of 'filling'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The root of πίμπλημι is related to the idea of fullness or completion.
G3090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-as
Translations: (of) bitterness, bitterness, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or experience. It can describe a sharp, unpleasant taste, or a feeling of resentment, anger, or deep sorrow. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the bitterness of a situation, a person's bitter attitude, or the bitter taste of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might
Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KRAH-tee
Translations: (to) strength, (to) power, (to) might, (to) dominion, (to) rule, (to) force, (to) a strong one, (to) a powerful one, (to) a mighty one, (to) the best, (to) the strongest, (to) the most excellent
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion, rule,' or the dative singular masculine/neuter form of the adjective ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ (kratistos), meaning 'strongest, best, most excellent.' It indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' in English, referring to strength, power, or the best/strongest entity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter (for noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ); Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (for adjective ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙ, ΙΣΧΥΙ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will resist, will oppose, will set oneself against
Notes: This word describes the action of resisting or opposing someone or something. It implies a stance of defiance or active opposition. It is often used in contexts where one stands firm against an adversary or a force.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-see
Translations: he will act impiously, he will be ungodly, he will commit sacrilege
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act impiously' or 'to be ungodly'. It describes the action of someone who shows irreverence towards God or sacred things. It is the future active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΗΣΕΙ, ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΕΙ
G0298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tos
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without reproach
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault, blame, or reproach. It signifies a state of moral integrity and blamelessness, often used in a religious or ethical context to describe a person's character or conduct as being above criticism. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μεμπτός' (memtos, meaning 'blamable' or 'reproachable').
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'μεμπτός' (memtos, 'blamable'), from 'μέμφομαι' (memphomai, 'to blame'). It describes something that cannot be blamed or found fault with.
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-os
Translations: crooked, perverse, dishonest, a crooked one, a perverse one, a dishonest one
Notes: This word describes something that is physically crooked or winding, not straight. Metaphorically, it refers to someone who is morally crooked, perverse, dishonest, or unfair in their dealings. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can be other genders, numbers, and cases)
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn'. It describes something that is not straight, either literally or figuratively.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BEE-so-mai
Translations: I will go away, I will depart, I will turn out, I will result
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to turn out' or 'to result', referring to the outcome of an event or action. It is used to describe a future action of moving away from a place or a future outcome.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1535
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, typically used to introduce alternative possibilities. It is often used in pairs, such as 'whether... or' (eite... eite), to present two or more options or conditions. It can also be used individually to mean 'or' or 'even if'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', with the addition of the particle -τε (-te), which emphasizes or generalizes. It developed to express alternatives or conditions.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-seh-BEE-kah
Translations: I have acted impiously, I have been ungodly, I have committed sacrilege
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'asebeo'. It describes an action of impiety or ungodliness that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It signifies a state of having acted irreverently or sacrilegiously against God or divine principles.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-REI-tai
Translations: it is taken away, it is removed, it is taken off, it is cut off, it is withdrawn, it is deprived
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'aphairéō'. It means 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. In the passive voice, it indicates that something is being taken away or removed from someone or something else. It is often used to describe the removal of an object, a quality, or even life itself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-teen
Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or a powerful person. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to refer to a king, a governor, or any individual with significant dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-ee
Translations: destroys, loses, perishes, ruins, abolishes, puts to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to cause to perish.' It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of something, or the ruin of a person or thing. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to an end or rendered useless. For example, it can describe the destruction of property, the loss of life, or the ruin of one's soul.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word APOLLYO is a compound verb formed from the preposition APO (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb OLLYO (meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'). The combination emphasizes complete destruction or loss.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-loy
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, base, corrupt, bad ones, evil ones, worthless ones
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or worthless, often in a moral sense. It can refer to actions, things, or people that are of poor quality or character. It is used to denote something that is morally corrupt or of little value.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G1808
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-AI-see-oh
Translations: (to) extraordinary, (to) unusual, (to) immense, (to) exceedingly great
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'exaisios', meaning 'extraordinary' or 'unusual'. It describes something that is out of the ordinary, immense, or exceedingly great. In a sentence, it would typically be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses an exceptional quality, and would be translated with 'to' or 'for' due to its dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίσιος (exaisios) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun αἶσα (aisa), meaning 'fate' or 'destiny'. Thus, it literally means 'out of fate' or 'beyond destiny', conveying the sense of something extraordinary or beyond what is expected.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LOHN-tai
Translations: they laugh at, they mock, they ridicule
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to laugh at' or 'to mock'. It describes the action of showing contempt or derision towards someone or something through laughter. It is often used in a negative sense, implying scorn or ridicule.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEH-don-tai
Translations: they have been handed over, they have been delivered, they have been committed, they have been betrayed
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It means that a group of people or things have been given over, delivered, or entrusted to someone or something else, or that they have been betrayed. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of ungodly, of impious, of irreverent
Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone or something as ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It is used to denote a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TON
Translations: of judges, judges
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΚΡΙΤΗΣ' (kritēs), which means 'judge'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of judges'. It can also sometimes be translated simply as 'judges' when the genitive case implies a relationship rather than strict possession.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
G4794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-kah-LOOP-tei
Translations: to cover up, to conceal, to hide
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (to cover). It means to cover completely, to hide, or to conceal something. It is used to describe the act of putting something out of sight or keeping it secret.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'). The nu (Ν) in ΣΥΝ assimilates to a gamma (Γ) before a kappa (Κ) for ease of pronunciation.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1645
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-lah-froh-TEH-ross
Translations: lighter, easier, less burdensome, a lighter, an easier
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'lighter' or 'easier' in terms of weight or burden. It is derived from the adjective 'ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ' (elaphros), which means 'light' or 'easy'. It is used to describe something that is less heavy or less difficult than something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ (elaphros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of lightness or swiftness. ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is its comparative form.
G1609
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-MEH-ohss
Translations: of a runner, of a courier, of a swift person
Notes: This word refers to someone who runs, a runner, or a courier. It can also describe a swift or quick person. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a runner.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word Δρομεύς (dromeus) comes from the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It refers to one who runs.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DRAH-san
Translations: they fled away, they escaped
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō), meaning 'to run away from, to escape, to flee'. It describes an action of fleeing or escaping that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to describe someone escaping from danger, captivity, or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-san
Translations: they knew, they had known, they saw, they had seen
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida' (to know/see). It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the result or the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or perceived something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΝΤΟ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidosan' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense form with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing based on prior seeing.
G3591
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo-sin
Translations: to ships, for ships, by ships, with ships
Notes: This word refers to ships or vessels. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to the ships' or 'by means of ships'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΑ, ΣΚΑΦΗ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nos
Translations: footprint, a footprint, track, a track, trace, a trace, step, a step
Notes: This word refers to a mark left by a foot, a track, or a trace. It can be used literally to describe a physical imprint, or figuratively to denote a vestige, a remnant, or a pattern of behavior to follow. For example, one might follow in someone's 'footsteps' or 'traces' in a metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΧΝΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΧΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-eh-TOO
Translations: of an eagle, of the eagle
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΕΤΟΣ' (aetos), meaning 'eagle'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of an eagle' or 'belonging to an eagle' would be used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4072
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-TOH-meh-noo
Translations: of flying, of one flying, of a flying one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'petomai', meaning 'to fly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of flying' or 'of one who is flying'. It can describe anything that is in the act of flight, such as a bird or an arrow.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'petomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall, fly'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to flight or falling.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOO-n-tos
Translations: of seeking, of searching, of desiring, of inquiring, of investigating, of requiring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω', meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. It describes someone who is in the act of seeking, searching, or desiring something. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G0977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bo-RAN
Translations: food, prey, a food, a prey, devouring
Notes: This word refers to food, especially that which is consumed by animals, or prey. It can also denote the act of devouring. It is used in sentences to indicate something that is eaten or consumed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is the aorist subjunctive form of the verb, often used to express a potential or desired action of speaking, or in clauses dependent on a main verb expressing command, purpose, or result. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, All persons, All numbers
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak.' It is an aorist stem that functions as the aorist of the verb 'to say,' which otherwise uses forms from different roots (like ΛΕΓΩ or ΕΡΩ).
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lee-SOH-mai
Translations: I will forget, I will cease to care for, I will neglect
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'epilanthánomai'. It means 'I will forget' or 'I will neglect'. It implies an act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone, often with the nuance of ceasing to care or remember. It can be used in contexts where one intentionally or unintentionally lets something slip from memory or attention.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΣΤΕΥΣΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-KOOP-sas
Translations: having bent down, having stooped down, having bowed down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having bent down' or 'having stooped down'. It describes an action completed in the past that relates to the subject of the main verb. It implies a physical act of lowering one's body, often in humility, reverence, or to look at something on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sten-AX-oh
Translations: I will groan, I will sigh, I will lament
Notes: This word means to groan, sigh, or lament. It is used to express deep emotion, distress, or pain, often indicating a feeling of being burdened or oppressed. It describes an audible expression of inner suffering or complaint.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G4579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEH-yoh-my
Translations: to shake, to be shaken, to be moved, to be stirred, to be agitated
Notes: This verb means to shake, to be moved, or to be agitated. It can refer to physical shaking, such as the earth trembling during an earthquake, or to a person being emotionally stirred or disturbed. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being acted upon.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to swing' or 'to sway'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-sin
Translations: middle, midst, a middle, a midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. It is often used to describe a location or a point in time that is central or intermediate. For example, it can refer to the middle of a room, the middle of a crowd, or the middle of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΟΣ (mesos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-, meaning 'middle'. It is related to Latin medius and English middle.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-leh-sin
Translations: (to) limbs, (to) members, (to) parts
Notes: The word refers to the parts of the body, such as limbs or members. It can also be used more broadly to refer to parts of a whole, or even musical melodies. In the provided form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΗ, ΣΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (limb, member).
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-on
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, an innocent thing, a guiltless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from guilt or blame, or that has not been punished. It is used to indicate a state of innocence or blamelessness. For example, it can refer to an innocent person or an innocent act.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θώος' (thoos), which is related to 'θωή' (thoe), meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished', leading to the sense of 'innocent' or 'guiltless'.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-seess
Translations: you will permit, you will allow, you will let go, you will leave
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao), meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to let go,' or 'to leave.' It describes the act of giving permission or refraining from hindering something. It can also mean to abandon or leave something behind. This specific form indicates a future action performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'letting be' or 'allowing to remain.'
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-SEIS
Translations: you (plural), ye
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'ye'. It is used to refer to multiple people being addressed directly. In Koine Greek, it serves as the nominative case for the plural 'you', indicating the subject of a verb. While the standard form is 'ὑμεῖς', 'ΕΣΕΙΣ' is a common spelling variation or a phonetic representation found in ancient manuscripts, especially given the lack of diacritics.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the nominative plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G1905, G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the particle 'δή' (indeed, now). It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause, similar to 'since' or 'because' in English. It emphasizes the certainty or obviousness of the reason given.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΗ is a compound formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the particle δή (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'now'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THAH-no
Translations: I died, he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apothnesko', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. Specifically, 'apethano' is the first or third person singular, aorist active indicative form. It describes a completed action of dying that occurred in the past, often translated as 'I died' or 'he/she/it died'. It can be used in various contexts to refer to physical death, but also metaphorically to describe a cessation or end of something.
Inflection: First Person Singular or Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G0603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-LOO-soh-mai
Translations: I will wash myself, I will wash away, I will purify myself, I will cleanse myself
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ΑΠΟ-' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΛΟΥΩ' (LOUO), meaning 'to wash'. In the middle voice, it signifies an action performed by the subject upon themselves. Therefore, 'ΑΠΟΛΟΥΣΩΜΑΙ' means 'I will wash myself' or 'I will cleanse myself', often implying a purification or removal of something from oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-OH-nee
Translations: (to) snow, a snow
Notes: This word is a noun referring to snow. It is used to describe the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to snow' or 'for snow'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'winter' or 'snow'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-ka-thar-OH-mai
Translations: I cleanse myself, I purify myself, I wash myself clean
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'απο' (away from) and 'καθαιρω' (to cleanse). It signifies the act of thoroughly cleansing or purifying oneself, often with the implication of removing defilement or impurity. It is used reflexively, indicating that the subject performs the action upon themselves.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tha-RAIS
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, holy, unmixed, unadulterated
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, moral purity, or ritual cleanness. When used in a sentence, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure. For example, 'clean hands' or 'pure heart'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOHS
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, well, greatly, abundantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It indicates that something is done to a satisfactory or ample degree. It can also mean 'well' or 'greatly', emphasizing the extent or quality of an action. It is often used to describe the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ
G4509
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-POH
Translations: to be filthy, to be dirty, to be defiled, to be soiled
Notes: This verb describes the state of being dirty, filthy, or defiled. It can refer to physical uncleanness or moral impurity. It is often used to describe a state of neglect or degradation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the noun ῥύπος (rhupos), meaning 'filth' or 'dirt'.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAP-sas
Translations: you dipped, you plunged, you immersed, you baptized
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βαπτω' (baptō). It describes a completed action of dipping, plunging, or immersing performed by 'you' (singular). In a religious context, it refers to the act of baptizing.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
G948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-deh-LOO-ksa-toh
Translations: he abhorred, he detested, he loathed, he made abominable, he turned away from, he felt disgust for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abhor, detest, or feel disgust for something. It implies a strong feeling of revulsion or loathing. It is often used to describe a moral or religious aversion to something considered unclean, impure, or evil. In a sentence, it would describe someone's strong negative reaction to an object, action, or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟϹΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'βδελύσσομαι' (bdelussomai) is derived from 'βδέλυγμα' (bdelugma), meaning 'an abomination' or 'a detestable thing'. It is related to the idea of something that causes a strong, visceral revulsion.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LEE
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-kree-NOO-meh
Translations: we answer, we reply, we contradict, we dispute
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It can also carry the sense of 'to contradict' or 'to dispute' someone. It is used when one person responds to another, often in a formal or confrontational manner.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-THOH-men
Translations: let us come, let us go, we may come, we may go
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. In the subjunctive mood, especially in the first person plural, it often expresses an exhortation or a proposal, translating to 'let us come' or 'let us go'. It can also indicate a possibility or a purpose, such as 'that we may come' or 'that we may go'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G1487
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: EYE-theh
Translations: Would that!, If only!, I wish!
Notes: This word is an interjection used to express a strong wish or desire, often for something that is unlikely or impossible to happen. It conveys a sense of longing or regret, similar to the English phrases 'If only!' or 'Would that it were so!'. It is typically followed by a verb in the optative mood, or sometimes the indicative, to complete the wish.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the particle ΕΙ (if) and ΘΕ (a particle of wishing). It expresses a condition that is desired.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-SEE-tays
Translations: mediator, an mediator, umpire, an umpire, arbitrator, an arbitrator, go-between, a go-between
Notes: This word refers to a person who stands in the middle between two parties, acting as an intermediary, arbitrator, or mediator. It is used to describe someone who reconciles differences, negotiates agreements, or serves as a guarantor. It is a compound word derived from μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΚΤΗΣ
Etymology: From μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and the suffix -ίτης (-ites), indicating a person associated with something. Thus, it literally means 'one who is in the middle'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, exposing, reproving, refuting, proving, showing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'elegcho'. It describes the action of bringing to light, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault or truth. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of rebuking, refuting, or proving something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine Nominative Singular, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular, or Genitive Plural (all genders)
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ
G1254
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOO-ohn
Translations: hearing, listening, judging, deciding, discerning
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διακούω' (diakouō). It describes the action of hearing through, listening carefully, or discerning, often with the implication of judging or deciding a matter after thorough listening. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is hearing or judging, or verbally, indicating an ongoing action of listening or deciding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-rohn
Translations: (of) both
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ', meaning 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities or groups that have been previously mentioned or are understood from context. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' both parties.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAK-sah-toh
Translations: let him deliver, let him release, let him set free, let him remove, let him depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, release, set free, or remove. It can also mean to depart or to be quit of something. It is often used in the sense of freeing someone from an obligation, danger, or a legal charge. In this form, it is a command or an instruction for someone else to perform the action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, "to change, alter"). The combination implies a change of state or position away from something, leading to the meaning of release or deliverance.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-don
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also refer to a club or a branch. In the provided context, it appears to be used in various senses, including a literal rod or staff, and metaphorically as a symbol of authority or discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stro-BEE-zoh
Translations: I twist, I turn, I whirl, I spin
Notes: This word describes the action of twisting, turning, or whirling something around. It can refer to a physical rotation or a more figurative sense of turning something over or around. In its active form, it implies the subject is causing the twisting action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΥΛΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΟΒΙΖΩ (strobizo) is derived from the noun στρόβος (strobos), meaning 'a whirling, a twisting'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THOH
Translations: fear, be afraid, dread
Notes: This word means to fear, be afraid, or dread. It is often used in contexts where one is warned not to be afraid, or to describe the act of fearing something or someone. It can also imply reverence or awe, especially when referring to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ep-is-TAH-my
Translations: to understand, to know, to be aware of, to be conscious of, to be privy to
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to understand together with' or 'to be aware of'. It implies a shared or deep understanding, often of something specific. It can be used to express personal knowledge or consciousness of a fact or situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, 'with, together') and ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (epistamai, 'to know, understand'), which itself comes from ΕΠΙ- (epi-, 'upon, over') and ΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (histamai, 'to stand'). The combination suggests 'standing upon' or 'being firmly established in knowledge together with'.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself, (by) myself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back towards the speaker. For example, 'I did it to myself' or 'I made it for myself.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wicked, harmful, a wrong, an injustice, unjustly, wrongly
Notes: This word describes something that is not in accordance with justice or righteousness. As an adjective, it can describe a person, action, or thing that is unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. As a noun, it refers to an act of injustice or a wrong. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. It is often used in contrast to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective/Noun); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
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