Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 10Job, Chapter 10
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G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAHM-noh
Translations: to be weary, to be sick, to be ill, to be exhausted, to toil, to labor, to suffer, to be afflicted
Notes: This verb describes a state of weariness, exhaustion, or illness, often resulting from intense labor or suffering. It can refer to physical fatigue, sickness, or the mental and emotional strain of affliction. It implies a state of being worn out or distressed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΜΝΩ' is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press, to beat, to strike', which evolved to signify 'to labor, to toil, to suffer' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4727
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: steh-NOHN
Translations: groaning, sighing, lamenting, a groaning one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'stenō' or 'stenazō', meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes someone who is in the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to distress, pain, or deep emotion. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is groaning, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'he went groaning').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'stenō' (and 'stenazō') comes from an imitative root, reflecting the sound of a groan or sigh.
G1816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-FEE-soh
Translations: I will touch, I will handle, I will lay hold of
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἐπαφάω (epaphao). It means 'to touch' or 'to handle' something, often with the implication of making contact or laying hold of. It describes a future action of physical contact.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐπαφάω (epaphao) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ἁφάω (haphao), meaning 'to touch' or 'to feel'. It signifies touching upon or making contact with something.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G3090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-as
Translations: (of) bitterness, bitterness, a bitterness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or experience. It can describe a sharp, unpleasant taste, or a feeling of resentment, anger, or deep sorrow. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the bitterness of a situation, a person's bitter attitude, or the bitter taste of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
G4088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-ah
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-os
Translations: being held, being constrained, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, being pressed, being tormented
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being held together' or 'being constrained'. It describes someone or something that is being held, pressed, afflicted, or distressed, often by a physical ailment, an emotion, or an external force. It can imply being completely surrounded or overwhelmed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEIN
Translations: to be ungodly, to act impiously, to commit impiety
Notes: This word describes the act of being impious or ungodly. It refers to actions or a state of being that is contrary to reverence for God or divine law. It implies a lack of respect or devotion towards sacred things.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΙΝ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ
Etymology: From ἀσεβής (asebēs, "ungodly"), which is from ἀ- (a-, "not") and σέβομαι (sebomai, "to worship, revere"). It literally means 'not to worship' or 'not to revere'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAS-keh
Translations: teach, instruct, preach, a teacher, an instructor
Notes: This word means to teach or instruct. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge, skills, or doctrines to others. It can also refer to preaching or giving lessons. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of teaching laws, self-control, and piety.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ, ΕΚΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nas
Translations: you judged, you decided, you condemned, you separated, you distinguished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to condemn,' 'to separate,' or 'to distinguish.' It describes the act of making a judgment or decision, often with the implication of a legal or moral verdict. It can also refer to the act of discerning or differentiating between things. In the provided context, it is used to describe someone who has made a judgment or condemnation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate,' 'to cut,' or 'to distinguish.' It developed in Greek to refer to the act of making a decision or judgment, often in a legal or judicial context.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-soh
Translations: I will do wrong, I will injure, I will harm, I will commit injustice, I will be unjust
Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative tense. It means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating an intention or prediction of committing an act of injustice or injury.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PIP-oh
Translations: I fall, I fall away, I fall down, I fall off, I fall upon, I fall into, I fall back, I fall short, I fail, I perish, I am ruined, I am destroyed, I am overthrown
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the verb 'ΑΠΙΠΤΩ' (apiptein), which means 'to fall' or 'to fall away'. It describes the act of descending, collapsing, or failing. In various contexts, it can refer to physical falling, moral failing, or the destruction of something.
Inflection: First person singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RON
Translations: hands, of hands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'by means of hands' or 'belonging to hands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-khes
Translations: you paid attention, you gave heed, you applied yourself, you were careful, you took heed, you attended
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "προσέχω" (prosechō), meaning "to pay attention," "to give heed," "to apply oneself," or "to be careful." It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is paying attention to or taking heed of. The form "προσέσχες" specifically means "you paid attention" or "you gave heed," referring to a completed action in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-tos
Translations: mortal, a mortal, human, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a mortal being, specifically a human being, emphasizing their transient and perishable nature in contrast to the immortal. It is used to denote humanity in general or an individual person, often highlighting their weakness or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΡΟΤΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'dying' or 'perishing'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RA
Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!
Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.
G2529
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tho-RAS
Translations: you see, you look, you behold, you perceive
Notes: This word means to see, look, behold, or perceive. It implies a clear or distinct view, often with understanding or recognition. It is used to describe the act of observing something with attention or comprehension.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLEP-see
Translations: a look, a glance, a sight, a view
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking or seeing, a glance, or a view. It is derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes the action of directing one's eyes towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΕΨΗ is derived from the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-nos
Translations: human, humanly, pertaining to man, of man, a human, a humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'anthropos' (man/human). It describes something as being characteristic of, belonging to, or originating from humans. It is used to distinguish something as being on a human level, as opposed to divine or animal, often implying weakness, fallibility, or earthly nature. For example, 'human wisdom' or 'human traditions'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nez-ee-TAY-sas
Translations: you sought out, you searched for, you looked for carefully
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αναζητέω' (anazēteō), meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for carefully'. It describes an action of diligent searching that was completed in the past. It implies a thorough and persistent effort to find something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'αναζητέω' (anazēteō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the action of seeking, implying a thorough or repeated search.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or a general condition of moral depravity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-A-sas
Translations: having traced out, having searched out, having investigated, having explored
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐξιχνιάζω' (exichniazo). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, emphasizing the thoroughness of the search or investigation. It implies following tracks or traces to discover something, often used in contexts of deep inquiry or careful exploration to understand or find something hidden or complex.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΑΣ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἐξιχνιάζω (exichniazo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἰχνιάζω (ichniazo), meaning 'to track' or 'to trace'. The latter is derived from ἴχνος (ichnos), meaning 'footprint' or 'track'. Thus, the word literally means 'to track out' or 'to trace out thoroughly'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to a deep, intuitive knowledge, often gained through experience, rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It is used when addressing a single person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-seh-BEE-sah
Translations: I acted impiously, I committed sacrilege, I was ungodly, I sinned against God
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ασεβεω' (asebeo). It describes an action of impiety, ungodliness, or sacrilege, indicating that the speaker committed an act against divine law or reverence. It implies a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or morally right in a religious context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ασεβεω' (asebeo) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σεβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without reverence' or 'to not worship/revere'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: being taken out, being removed, being excepted, being delivered, being rescued
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ' (exaireo). It describes an action of being taken out, removed, or delivered, often implying a separation or selection from a larger group. It can also mean being rescued or delivered from danger.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-res
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This word refers to 'hands' or 'a hand'. It is the plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is commonly used to denote the physical appendage at the end of the arm, but can also be used metaphorically to signify power, agency, or control, as in 'in the hands of God'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root word ΧΕΙΡ (cheir) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'hand'. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LA-san
Translations: they formed, they molded, they fashioned, they created
Notes: This word describes the act of shaping or forming something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It can also refer to the act of creating or inventing something, such as a story or a concept. In a broader sense, it implies bringing something into existence through a deliberate act of shaping or designing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LON
Translations: having changed, having turned, having altered, having transformed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω', meaning 'to change', 'to turn around', 'to alter', or 'to transform'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having changed' or 'having turned'. It can be used to indicate a change in opinion, state, or direction.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'change of place/state', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, they convey the idea of throwing or casting in a different direction, hence 'to change' or 'to turn'.
G3817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAI-sas
Translations: you struck, you smote, you beat, you hit
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'παίω' (paiō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes an action of hitting or beating something or someone. The form 'ΕΠΑΙΣΑΣ' specifically indicates that the action was performed by 'you' (singular) in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παίω' (paiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LON
Translations: clay, mud, mire, a clay, a mud, a mire
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or mire. It is a substance made of earth and water, often used for building or pottery, or found as soft, wet ground. It can be used to describe the material itself or the ground that is muddy.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-lah-sas
Translations: you formed, you molded, you shaped, you created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' 'to shape,' or 'to create.' It refers to the act of giving shape or structure to something, often from a pliable material like clay. It can be used in contexts of creation, such as God forming humanity.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: POIEW, KTIZO, DEMIOURGEW
Etymology: The word πλάσσω (plassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread' or 'to flatten,' which evolved to mean 'to mold' or 'to form.'
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREH-fehs
Translations: you turn away, you avert, you reject, you turn back, you restore
Notes: This word means to turn away, avert, or reject something or someone. It can also mean to turn back or restore. It is used to describe an action of causing something to return or to be turned in a different direction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G0259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEL-xass
Translations: you milked, you have milked
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αμέλγω' (amelgo), meaning 'to milk'. It describes a past action completed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G5186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ty-ROH-sas
Translations: you made cheese, you curdled, you solidified, you hardened, you made firm
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative second person singular form of the verb 'τυρόω' (tyroō). It literally means 'to make cheese' or 'to curdle', referring to the process of milk solidifying into cheese. Metaphorically, it can mean 'to harden', 'to solidify', or 'to make firm', implying a process of becoming dense or unyielding. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'τυρόω' (tyroō) is derived from the noun 'τυρός' (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. It describes the action of turning something into cheese or making it cheese-like in consistency.
G2470
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sah
Translations: equal, equally, alike, the same, a level, a plain
Notes: This word, 'ISA', is an inflected form of the adjective 'ISOS' (equal) or the adverb 'ISOS' (equally). As an adjective, it typically means 'equal' or 'the same' and can describe things that are alike in measure, quality, or status. As an adverb, it means 'equally' or 'alike', indicating that actions are performed in an equal manner or that things are treated the same. It can also refer to a level or plain surface when used as a noun.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Adverbial Form (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roh
Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre
Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREH-as
Translations: meat, flesh, a meat, a flesh
Notes: This word refers to the flesh of an animal, especially when prepared for food. It is commonly used in contexts discussing diet, sacrifices, or the physical body. For example, it can be used to say 'I ate meat' or 'they offered flesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΑΣ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to cutting or dividing.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-DYOO-sas
Translations: you clothed, you put on, you did put on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to clothe' or 'to put on' (as in clothing). It describes the action of dressing someone or oneself. In this specific form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) performed the action in the past. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally putting on clothes, or metaphorically, such as putting on a new disposition or character.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΙΔΥΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνδύω (endyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on,' and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter,' 'to sink,' or 'to put on.' Thus, it literally means 'to put oneself into' or 'to put on.'
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-teh-oys
Translations: to bones, for bones, with bones, by bones
Notes: This word refers to bones. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or expressing means, instrument, or accompaniment. For example, it could mean 'to the bones,' 'with the bones,' or 'by means of bones,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEV-roys
Translations: sinews, tendons, nerves
Notes: This word refers to the sinews, tendons, or nerves in the body. It describes the fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones or other parts, or the structures that transmit impulses. In ancient Greek, it often referred to the broader concept of connective tissues rather than specifically nerves as understood in modern biology.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣ, ΤΟΝΟΣ
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EI-ras
Translations: to dream, to have a dream, to see in a dream
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular form of the verb 'ενειρω' (oneiro), meaning 'to dream' or 'to see in a dream'. It describes someone who has had a dream or is dreaming. It is often used to introduce a dream experience.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΕΥΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you made, you appointed, you established, you gave, you granted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative second person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay, make, appoint, establish, or grant'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular). The middle voice often implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on something belonging to them, or that they are affected by the action. In context, it often refers to establishing a covenant or making a decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place'). The Greek verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another Greek word but is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH
Translations: visitation, oversight, office, position, superintendence, a visitation
Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation (either for blessing or judgment), or a human act of supervision, care, or inspection. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the office or position of an overseer or bishop, implying the responsibilities associated with such a role.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeo), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, visit,' which is itself derived from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeo, 'to look, observe'). It literally means 'a looking over' or 'oversight.'
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-en
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he protected, he observed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is used to describe an action of safeguarding something or someone, or of adhering to a command or law. It implies a watchful and careful preservation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-TEH-ee
Translations: is impossible, cannot, is unable, to be impossible, to be unable
Notes: This verb means 'to be impossible' or 'to be unable'. It describes a state where something cannot be done or achieved. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is impossible'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-then
Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing
Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This verb means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or even a literal target. It is used to express the commission of an offense or a deviation from what is right. For example, one might say 'I sin' or 'I miss the mark'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sace
Translations: you will keep, you will guard, you will observe, you will protect, you will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is used in various contexts, such as keeping a command, guarding a person or place, or preserving something. It implies a sense of careful attention and protection.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sace
Translations: you guard, you keep, you watch, you observe, you protect, you preserve
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, watch, or observe. It implies a careful and diligent attention to something, often with the purpose of protecting or preserving it. It can be used in contexts of guarding a person or place, keeping a command or law, or observing a custom.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-on
Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, an innocent thing, a guiltless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from guilt or blame, or that has not been punished. It is used to indicate a state of innocence or blamelessness. For example, it can refer to an innocent person or an innocent act.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θώος' (thoos), which is related to 'θωή' (thoe), meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. Thus, it literally means 'without punishment' or 'unpunished', leading to the sense of 'innocent' or 'guiltless'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kas
Translations: you have made, you have done, you have performed
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used when referring to something that 'you' (singular) have accomplished or brought about.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OYM-moy
Translations: woe, alas, oh dear, oh me
Notes: This word is an interjection used to express lament, sorrow, or distress. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and conveys a strong sense of grief or regret. It functions similarly to an exclamation in English, expressing a sudden emotion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΑΙ, ΦΕΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΜΜΟΙ is an onomatopoeic interjection, meaning it imitates a sound or cry of lament. It is related to the older Greek interjection οἴμοι (oimoi).
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KOOP-sai
Translations: to lift up, to look up, to raise oneself, to straighten up, to stand erect
Notes: This word describes the action of lifting one's head or body, often from a bent or stooped position, to look up or stand erect. It can imply a physical act of straightening up or a more metaphorical act of looking up with expectation or hope. It is used in contexts where someone is unable to straighten themselves fully or is looking up to observe something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-as
Translations: of dishonor, of disgrace, of shame, of ignominy, dishonor, disgrace, shame, ignominy
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can be used to describe the state of a person or an object that has been debased or treated without honor.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not') and 'time' (meaning 'honor'). It literally means 'without honor'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G0061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-re-OO-o-mai
Translations: to hunt, to catch, to ensnare, to trap
Notes: This verb means to hunt, catch, or ensnare, often referring to catching animals or people. It can be used metaphorically to describe trapping someone with words or arguments, or to lie in wait to seize an opportunity. It implies an active pursuit with the intent to capture.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΩ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγρεύω (agreuō) is derived from the noun ἄγρα (agra), meaning 'a hunt' or 'a catch', which itself comes from ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead to a catch' or 'to bring to a hunt'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G1160
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEE-nos
Translations: terribly, fearfully, dreadfully, vehemently, exceedingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'terribly' or 'fearfully'. It describes an action or state as being intense, severe, or causing dread. It can also be used to emphasize the degree of something, similar to 'exceedingly' or 'vehemently'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
Etymology: From the adjective δεινός (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'fearful'.
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ol-eh-KAYS
Translations: you will destroy, you will perish, you will lose, you will be lost
Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to perish, to lose, or to be lost'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (singular). It can describe causing destruction, or experiencing destruction/loss oneself.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi) is an ancient Greek verb. It is thought to be derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-nah-kai-NEE-zon
Translations: renewing, restoring, making new again
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'epanakaizo', meaning 'to renew' or 'to restore'. It describes an ongoing action of making something new or fresh again, often implying a restoration to a former, better state. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, again), 'ana' (again, up), and 'kainizo' (to make new).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1832
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-EH-ta-sin
Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry, scrutiny, a scrutiny, search, a search
Notes: This word refers to a thorough examination, investigation, or inquiry. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny of something, often for the purpose of discovery or judgment. It is used in contexts where a close inspection or questioning is taking place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἐξέτασις (exetasis) is derived from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine, test'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-RAY-soh
Translations: you used, you employed, you consulted
Notes: This word is a form of the Koine Greek verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), which means 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to consult.' In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by 'you' (singular). It describes the act of putting something into service, making use of it, or seeking advice from someone or something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) is derived from the root 'χρα-' (chra-), which is related to 'χρή' (chre), meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is fitting.' The middle voice often implies using something for one's own benefit or purpose.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-GAH-ges
Translations: you brought upon, you led upon, you brought in, you led in, you inflicted
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epagō' (ἐπάγω), which is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (ἐπί) meaning 'upon, to, in addition to' and 'agō' (ἄγω) meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Therefore, 'epagō' means 'to lead upon, to bring upon, to inflict, to bring in'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular subject). It can be used to describe bringing something (like a punishment or a person) upon someone or into a place.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΦΕΡΕΣ, ΕΙΣΗΓΑΓΕΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ra-TEE-ri-a
Translations: piratical attacks, piratical expeditions, acts of piracy, raids, trials, tests
Notes: This word refers to piratical attacks, raids, or expeditions, particularly those carried out by sea. It can also metaphorically refer to trials or tests, as the root word relates to 'attempt' or 'test'. It is a compound word derived from the concept of 'pirate' or 'one who attempts'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ (peiratērion) is derived from the verb ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō), meaning 'to attempt' or 'to test', and the noun ΠΕΙΡΑΤΗΣ (peiratēs), meaning 'pirate'. It describes actions or places related to piracy or attempts.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GAH-ghes
Translations: you led out, you brought out, you drew out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "you led out" or "you brought out." It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (ek/ex), meaning "out of," and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." It describes the action of guiding or taking someone or something from an inside place to an outside one, often implying a deliverance or removal.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non
Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died
Notes: This is the aorist indicative form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action of dying that occurred in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I died' (first person singular) or 'they died' (third person plural), or even 'he/she/it died' (third person singular, though less common for this specific ending in Koine Greek). It is used to state that someone or something ceased to live.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NO-meen
Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred in the past, indicating a coming into being, a happening, or a transformation. It can be translated as 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened,' depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-mah
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave, monument, a monument, memorial, a memorial
Notes: This word refers to a place of burial, such as a tomb or grave. It can also denote a monument or a memorial, something that serves to preserve the memory of a person or event. It is typically used in contexts referring to burial sites or structures erected in remembrance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or a place of remembrance.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LA-geen
Translations: I was delivered, I was set free, I was released, I was rid of
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω' (apallassō), meaning 'to deliver', 'to set free', or 'to release'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (i.e., they were delivered or set free). It can also imply being rid of something, often with a genitive object.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LEE-gos
Translations: little, few, small, short, a little, a few
Notes: This word describes something as being small in quantity, number, or degree. It can refer to a small amount of something, a limited number of people or things, or a brief duration of time. It is often used to contrast with something large or numerous.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (also inflects for other genders, numbers, and cases)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to move', or *h₁ol- meaning 'to grow, to nourish'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah-son
Translations: allow, let, permit, leave, let go, suffer
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb 'εάω' (eaō). It means 'allow,' 'let,' or 'permit.' It is used to give a command or instruction to a single person to allow something to happen or to leave something alone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Allow him to go' or 'Let it be.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'εάω' (eaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SAS-thigh
Translations: to rest, to refresh oneself, to take rest, to find rest, to cease, to give rest
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'anapauō'. It signifies the act of resting, refreshing oneself, or ceasing from labor. It is often used to describe finding relief or quietude.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and παύω (paúō, 'to stop, to cease'). It literally means 'to cause to cease again' or 'to cause to rest'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oh-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, small, few, a few, for a little while, briefly, short, a short time
Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, size, or duration. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a small amount or number of something. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as happening for a short time or to a small extent. It can refer to a brief period of time, a small quantity, or a limited number of things.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to lessen' or 'to be small'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-soh
Translations: I will turn back, I will return, I will overturn, I will overthrow, I will conduct myself, I will live
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō). It signifies an action that will happen in the future, specifically the speaker's turning back, returning, or changing their conduct. Depending on context, it can mean to return to a place, to overturn or overthrow something, or to conduct oneself in a certain manner, implying a way of life or behavior.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back again', evolving to mean to return, to overturn, or to conduct oneself.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-TEE-neen
Translations: dark, a dark, gloomy, a gloomy
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy'. It describes something that lacks light or is obscure. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a quality of darkness or obscurity, such as a 'dark place' or 'darkness'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
G1105
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-feh-RAN
Translations: dark, gloomy, murky, a dark, a gloomy, a murky
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy'. It describes something that is obscure, dim, or covered in thick darkness, often implying a sense of dread or obscurity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their quality of being dark or shadowy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΖΟΦΩΔΗΣ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-toos
Translations: of darkness, of gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can describe the absence of light, or figuratively, a state of ignorance, moral depravity, or spiritual blindness. It is often used in contexts describing the night, shadows, or a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, (to) age, (to) eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. It can also denote the world or the present order of things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'in' an age or eternity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aiōn) comes from an ancient root meaning 'life' or 'vital force', evolving to signify a period of existence or an age.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oo
Translations: of eternal, of everlasting, of age-long, of perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or eon. It signifies a duration that is either without end or of a very long, indefinite period, often referring to a quality rather than just a quantity of time. It is used to describe things like eternal life, eternal glory, or eternal punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (aionios) is derived from the noun ΑΙΩΝ (aion), meaning 'age' or 'eon'. It describes that which pertains to or is characteristic of an age or eternity.
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.
G0982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-TON
Translations: of mortals, of men, of mankind, of humans
Notes: This word refers to mortals or human beings, emphasizing their transient and perishable nature. It is often used in contrast to immortal beings like gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the fate of mortals' or 'among men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
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