Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 36Job, Chapter 36
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PROS-this
Translations: front, fore, forward, in front, a front
Notes: This word describes something that is in front, at the fore, or facing forward. It is used to indicate position or direction, often in contrast to something behind or at the back. It can refer to the front part of an object or a position relative to another object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HE-lee-oos
Translations: sun, the sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical sun or, metaphorically, light and warmth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (helios) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the sun.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-no-THOH
Translations: to diminish, to lessen, to make less, to reduce, to decrease
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'. It describes the act of making something smaller in quantity, size, or intensity. It can be used in various contexts where a reduction or decrease is implied.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed base *minu- related to Latin minus (less).
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-oh
Translations: I will teach, I shall teach
Notes: This word means 'I will teach' or 'I shall teach'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didasko), which means 'to teach'. It is used when the speaker intends to perform the action of teaching in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEK-sis
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or speech. It can denote a single word, a phrase, or a more extended discourse. It is used to describe spoken or written communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON
Translations: taking up, having taken up, taking again, receiving, restoring, resuming, recovering, picking up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often with the nuance of taking it up again, restoring it, or resuming something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking a person up into a higher place, taking up a task, or recovering one's strength.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, skill
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding rather than mere acquaintance. It denotes a deep comprehension of a subject, often acquired through study or experience. It is used to describe intellectual grasp or proficiency.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: MAH-krah
Translations: long, far, distant, a long time, for a long time
Notes: ΜΑΚΡΑ is an adjective meaning 'long' or 'far'. It can describe physical distance, duration of time, or a state of being distant. When used as an adverb, it means 'far away' or 'for a long time'. It is often used to indicate a significant separation in space or time.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Vocative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Neuter, Vocative, Plural. It can also function as an adverb.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'long' or 'tall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of length or distance.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to work, by works, with works, in works, by deeds, with deeds, in deeds, to deeds
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is used to describe the results of an activity or the actions themselves, often implying effort or accomplishment. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also imply faithfulness or trustworthiness. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of truth' or 'belonging to truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-kah
Translations: unjustly, unrighteous, unrighteousness, wrong, wrongs, an unjust thing, unjust things
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'unjust things' or 'wrongs'. It describes actions or states that are contrary to justice or righteousness.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-koss
Translations: unjustly, wrongfully, without cause, without right
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates a lack of righteousness or adherence to what is right. It is often used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ')
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EES
Translations: understand, perceive, comprehend, consider
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It often implies a deeper insight or a bringing together of facts to form a coherent understanding. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning of something, whether it be words, events, or concepts.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh
Translations: know!, understand!, perceive!, learn!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or personal acquaintance, rather than just intellectual understanding. As an imperative, it is used to command someone to know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-poy-EE-say-tay
Translations: he may renounce, he may reject, he may disown, he may refuse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to renounce, reject, or disown something or someone. It implies a formal or decisive act of separation or refusal. It is often used in contexts where one gives up a claim, a right, or a relationship. The form given is a third person singular verb, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performs the action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Aorist Tense
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (POIEO), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' Thus, it literally means 'to make away from' or 'to do away with,' leading to the sense of renouncing or disowning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-kon
Translations: innocent, harmless, guileless, simple, an innocent thing, a harmless thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from evil, malice, or guile. It implies a lack of harmful intent or a state of purity and simplicity. It can be used to describe a person's character, indicating they are straightforward and without deceit, or to describe an action or thing that causes no harm.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΚΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'without evil' or 'not bad'.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might
Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, an impious one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is often used to characterize individuals who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to an ungodly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root σεβής (sebēs), related to σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2227
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zoh-oh-poy-EE-say
Translations: will make alive, will give life, will quicken
Notes: This word means to make alive, to give life to, or to quicken. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to God's power to impart spiritual life or resurrection. It describes an action that will bring something to life or restore it to life.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΖΩΟΓΟΝΕΩ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khone
Translations: of the poor, of beggars, of the destitute
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEI
Translations: take away, remove, cut off, take off, subtract, diminish
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning to take away or remove. It is often used in contexts of diminishing something, cutting off a part, or subtracting from a whole. It can also imply a removal of something that is a burden or a hindrance.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-ay
Translations: to sit down, to cause to sit, to establish, to appoint, to reign, to settle
Notes: This word means to sit down, to cause someone or something to sit, or to establish. It can also refer to appointing someone to a position or to reigning. It is often used in contexts where someone takes a seat, or where a ruler is established on a throne, or where a person is appointed to an office.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kos
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest
Notes: This word refers to a victory or conquest, often implying a decisive triumph over an opponent. It can be used in various contexts, from military success to overcoming challenges or adversaries in a more general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb νικάω (nikaō, 'to conquer').
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be exalted, they will be lifted up, they will be raised up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be exalted' or 'they will be lifted up'. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of height or figuratively in terms of status, honor, or prominence. It is often used in contexts of divine elevation or recognition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noi
Translations: bound, fettered, chained, those who are bound, the bound ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'being in a state of having been bound'. It describes someone or something that has been restrained or confined, often with chains or fetters. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, and in this form, it refers to multiple masculine or neuter subjects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word πεδάω (pedao) comes from the Greek word πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'.
G5499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ro-PEH-des
Translations: fetters, chains, manacles, handcuffs, a fetter, a chain, a manacle, a handcuff
Notes: This word refers to restraints, specifically those used on the hands or feet, such as handcuffs, manacles, or chains. It is typically used in contexts of imprisonment or capture. The word is a compound, formed from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'πέδη' (pedē), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soos-khe-theh-SOH-n-tai
Translations: they will be held, they will be constrained, they will be seized, they will be distressed, they will be pressed together
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that will be done to the subjects, indicating they will be held, constrained, or seized by something. It can also imply being distressed or pressed together.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold together' or 'to hold with'.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sy-KHOY-nee-oys
Translations: (with) ropes, (with) cords, (with) measuring lines
Notes: This word refers to ropes, cords, or measuring lines. It is used to describe objects or actions involving such materials, often in the context of binding, pulling, or measuring. It can also refer to a specific measure of land.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΗ
Etymology: null
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oys
Translations: with ropes, by ropes, with cords, by cords
Notes: This word refers to ropes or cords. It is used to describe something done with or by means of ropes, such as binding, measuring, or decorating. It is a compound word, but its parts are not distinct in meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΠΕΔΗ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oh
Translations: with a rope, with a cord, with a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. In this inflected form, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'with a' or 'by means of a'. It can be used to describe something bound or measured by a rope.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-as
Translations: of poverty, of want, of need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution or extreme lack, particularly in terms of material possessions or resources. It describes the condition of being poor or in need. It is used to indicate the source or cause of something, or to show possession, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lei
Translations: he announces, he reports, he declares, he proclaims, he tells, he brings word, he relates, he makes known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō). It means 'he/she/it announces,' 'reports,' 'declares,' or 'proclaims.' It describes the action of bringing a message or making something known to others. For example, 'He announces the news' or 'She reports the events.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce up' or 'to announce again,' conveying the sense of reporting or declaring something fully or publicly.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma-ta
Translations: transgressions, trespasses, sins, offenses, falls
Notes: This word refers to deviations from the right path, moral failings, or offenses against God or others. It signifies a false step or a lapse from uprightness, often implying an unintentional or less severe error compared to a deliberate sin. It is used in contexts describing human failings and the need for forgiveness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-khoo-SOO-sin
Translations: they will be strong, they will prevail, they will be able, they will have power, they will be mighty
Notes: This word describes the future action of a group of people or things, indicating that they will possess strength, power, or ability. It is often used to convey the idea of prevailing over something, being able to accomplish a task, or having sufficient might.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-traf-ee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will be converted
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning to turn around, return, or be converted. It describes an action that will happen to a group of people, indicating they will be caused to turn or return, often implying a spiritual conversion or a physical turning back to a previous state or place.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-KEE-as
Translations: of acacia, acacia
Notes: This word refers to the acacia tree or its wood. It is often used in the context of materials for construction, particularly in ancient texts describing the tabernacle or other sacred structures, where acacia wood was highly valued for its durability.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-sin
Translations: they may hear, they might hear, they hear, they will hear
Notes: This word means 'they may hear' or 'they might hear' and is the third person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'to hear'. It is often used in conditional clauses or to express a potential or hypothetical action. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: they may serve, they may be enslaved, they may be subject, they may obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to be a slave,' 'to be subject to,' or 'to obey.' It implies a state of servitude or submission, whether voluntary or involuntary. It can be used to describe serving a master, God, or even a concept like sin. In a sentence, it would typically describe the action of a group of people serving or being enslaved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will finish, they will complete, they will accomplish, they will bring to an end, they will fulfill
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish thoroughly, or to accomplish a task. It can refer to the completion of a period of time, a prophecy, or a specific action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pee-ais
Translations: (to) beauty, (to) comeliness, (to) grace, (to) seemliness, (to) decorum, (to) good appearance
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or seemliness, often implying a pleasing or fitting appearance. It can also denote grace or decorum, suggesting what is proper or becoming. In its dative plural form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of such qualities, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by means of' before the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zay
Translations: save through, bring safely through, preserve, rescue, save completely
Notes: This verb means to save or preserve someone or something completely, often implying bringing them safely through a difficult situation or danger. It can be used to describe the act of rescuing someone from peril or ensuring their survival. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-sthai
Translations: to wish, to will, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It expresses a deliberate and considered desire or intention, often implying a choice or decision. It is used to indicate a person's will or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware
Notes: ΕΙΔΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express the act of knowing or understanding something, often implying a state of having acquired knowledge or being familiar with a fact or situation. It can function as the object of another verb or in various infinitive constructions.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing as a result of having seen or perceived.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3560
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noo-theh-too-MEH-noy
Translations: being admonished, being instructed, being warned, those who are admonished, those who are instructed, those who are warned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being admonished' or 'those who are admonished'. It describes the action of receiving counsel, instruction, or warning. It is used to indicate someone who is being advised or cautioned.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-AY-koh-oy
Translations: disobedient, unruly, rebellious, unhearing
Notes: This word describes someone who is disobedient or unwilling to listen. It implies a refusal to heed advice, commands, or warnings. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are rebellious or intractable.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνήκοος (anēkoos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not hearing' or 'not obeying'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G5273
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-TAI
Translations: hypocrites, a hypocrite
Notes: This word refers to someone who pretends to be what they are not, often for moral or religious reasons. It describes a person who acts a part, like an actor on a stage, and is used to denote someone who is insincere or deceptive in their actions or beliefs. It is typically used in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tax-OO-sin
Translations: they will arrange, they will order, they will appoint, they will assign
Notes: This word is a third-person plural future active indicative form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō). It means 'they will arrange,' 'they will order,' 'they will appoint,' or 'they will assign.' It describes an action of setting something in order or designating someone/something for a specific purpose in the future. For example, 'they will arrange the troops' or 'they will appoint a leader.'
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to arrange, put in order.'
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-moh
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, rage, indignation, a fit of passion, a fit of rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often sudden, outburst of passion or anger. It can describe a violent emotion, a fit of rage, or intense indignation. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to divine or human wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thymos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to breathe hard, to be agitated'. It is related to the concept of the soul or spirit as the seat of emotion and passion.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will cry out, they will shout, they will roar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to roar.' It describes a loud vocalization, often expressing distress, pain, joy, or a command. It can be used in various contexts where a strong, audible expression is made.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-sen
Translations: he needed, it was necessary, he asked, he prayed, he begged
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δέω' (deō). It signifies that someone had a need, that something was necessary, or that someone made a request or prayer. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it was necessary' or 'there was need'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ, ΕΖΗΤΗΣΕΝ
Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) meaning 'to lack, need, ask' is distinct from 'δέω' (deō) meaning 'to bind'. The etymology of 'to lack, need, ask' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to be wanting' or 'to be in need'.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-day-sen
Translations: he bound, she bound, it bound, he tied, she tied, it tied, he fastened, she fastened, it fastened
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to fasten.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of binding or tying. It is often used in contexts of physically restraining someone or something, or metaphorically in terms of obligation or prohibition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-noy
Translations: might die, may die, would die, should die
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apothnēskō', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The 'ἀπό' prefix often intensifies the meaning or indicates separation, in this case, separation from life. The optative mood expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'might', 'may', 'would', or 'should'. It describes an action that could happen under certain conditions or is desired to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΟΙΧΟΜΑΙ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G5134
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tee-TROH-skoh-MEH-nee
Translations: being wounded, being struck, being hurt
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being wounded' or 'being struck'. It describes something that is in the process of being harmed or injured. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ, ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΗ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-LOHN
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angel/messenger). It refers to a group of angels or messengers, indicating possession or origin. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of angels' or 'the glory of messengers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angellō, “I bring news, I announce”).
G0304, G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AN-thah
Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied
Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-lip-san
Translations: they afflicted, they oppressed, they troubled, they distressed, they crushed, they squeezed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to afflict,' 'to oppress,' 'to trouble,' or 'to distress.' It describes the action of causing hardship, suffering, or pressure upon someone or something. It can also refer to physically crushing or squeezing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
G0770
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-THEH-nay
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, infirm, powerless, a weak one, a sick one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of power or strength in a broader sense. It is often used to describe people who are physically or spiritually infirm.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'sthenos' (meaning 'strength'). Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-toh
Translations: impossible, weak, impotent, unable, a weak person
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, or someone who is weak, impotent, or unable to do something. It can refer to a situation that cannot happen or a person who lacks strength or capability. It is often used in contrast to what is possible or what God can do.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (meaning 'able' or 'powerful'). It literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: prah-EH-ohn
Translations: of the meek, of the gentle, of the humble, of the mild
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, humble, or mild. It is an adjective used to characterize individuals or groups who possess these qualities. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being meek or gentle.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΗΣΥΧΩΝ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-THE-see
Translations: he will expose, he will set out, he will lay out, he will abandon, he will explain, he will declare
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to expose,' 'to set out,' 'to lay out,' or 'to abandon.' It can also mean 'to explain' or 'to declare,' especially in the context of setting forth an argument or teaching. It is formed from the preposition 'ek' (out of, from) and the verb 'tithēmi' (to put, place).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ep-ee-ee-pa-TEE-sen
Translations: trampled upon, trod upon, stepped on, walked on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root 'πατέω' (pateō) meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk', with the prefixes 'πρός' (pros) meaning 'to, toward, in addition to' and 'ἐπί' (epi) meaning 'upon, over, in addition to'. The combined meaning is 'to tread upon in addition' or 'to trample upon'. It describes an action of stepping or treading on something, often with force or dominance, and implies an additional or further action of treading.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee
Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.
G0001, G1818
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pa-TEE-sen
Translations: he deceived, she deceived, it deceived, he beguiled, she beguiled, it beguiled, he misled, she misled, it misled
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'απαταω' (apatao), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to beguile'. It describes an action of misleading or tricking someone that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in contexts where someone was tricked, misled, or seduced.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'απαταω' (apatao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ατη' (ate), meaning 'ruin' or 'delusion', suggesting a connection to causing harm or leading astray through deception. The prefix 'εξ' (ex) in 'εξηπατησεν' intensifies the meaning of deception, implying a complete or thorough misleading.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or at enmity with another, often appearing in contexts of conflict or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-by-ssos
Translations: abyss, the abyss, bottomless pit, the bottomless pit, a bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to a deep, immeasurable chasm or void, often associated with the underworld or a place of confinement for evil spirits. It is commonly translated as 'abyss' or 'bottomless pit' in English. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'βυσσος' (byssos), meaning 'bottom'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless' or 'without bottom'.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KHOO-sis
Translations: pouring down, a pouring out, an effusion
Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring something down or out, an effusion. It can describe the flow of liquids, or metaphorically, an outpouring of something like a blessing or a curse. It is typically used in a literal sense for the act of pouring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb καταχέω (katacheō), meaning 'to pour down' or 'to pour out', which is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh
Translations: underneath, below, under
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pee-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of fatness, of richness, of abundance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being fat, rich, or abundant. It is often used metaphorically to describe prosperity, fertility, or the best part of something. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'anointed ones' or 'sons of oil/richness', implying a special status or blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no, never
Notes: ΟΥΧʼ is an elided form of the Greek negative adverb ΟΥΚ (ouk), which means 'not' or 'no'. It is used to express a direct and absolute negation, often in declarative sentences. The form ΟΥΧʼ is specifically used before words that begin with a rough breathing (an 'h' sound in ancient Greek pronunciation), indicating an elision of the final 'k' and an aspiration of the 'ch' sound.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΚ (ouk) is an ancient Greek negative particle, likely originating from a Proto-Indo-European root. It is a fundamental word used for negation in the language.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-see
Translations: will lack, will fall short, will be behind, will be inferior, will fail, will suffer need
Notes: This word describes the action of being in need, lacking something, falling short of a standard, or being inferior. It can also mean to be behind in time or to fail to achieve something. It is often used to express a state of deficiency or want.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΨΩ, ΛΕΙΨΩ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-se-BEI-as
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the state or quality of being ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It describes a lack of reverence or respect towards God, or a disregard for religious duties and moral principles. It is typically used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or religious belief.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rohn
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, gifts
Notes: This word refers to something given voluntarily, a present, or an offering. It is often used in the context of religious offerings or tributes. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gifts' or 'belonging to gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-khohn-toh
Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking, they were entertaining
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes the act of receiving, accepting, or welcoming someone or something. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or entertaining guests.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G93
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrong, a wrong
Notes: This word refers to injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or states that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It can be used to describe a specific act of wrongdoing or a general state of unrighteousness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G94 (ADIKOS, 'unjust') and G1 (A, 'not') + DIKE ('justice'). It literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G1624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-toh
Translations: let him turn away, let him avoid, let him deviate, let him decline, let him turn aside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn away, deviate, or decline. It is often used in a moral sense, urging someone to turn away from evil or to avoid something undesirable. It can also describe a physical turning aside or deviation from a path.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to lean away from'.
G1635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-kohn
Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person
Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ANG-kay
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, need, constraint, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or unavoidable obligation. It can also denote distress, affliction, or a difficult situation that one is compelled to endure. It is used to describe something that must be done or experienced, often implying a lack of choice or freedom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκω (anankō, “to force, compel”), from ἀνά (ana, “up, again”) + ἄγκη (ankē, “a bend, a curve, a hook”). The original sense relates to being constrained or bent by force.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ON-tone
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) living, (of) those who are, (of) those who exist, (of) those who live
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter present participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes the state of being, existing, or living, and is used to refer to 'those who are' or 'those who exist/live' in a possessive or descriptive sense. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the things of those who are' or 'the words of those who are crying out'.
Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, indicating existence.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or relationship. It translates to 'of those who are' or 'of those who exist', often referring to a group of people or things that are in a certain state or condition. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of those who are wise'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-toh
Translations: I am weak, I am unable, I am impossible, I am powerless
Notes: This verb means to be weak, unable, or impossible. It describes a state of lacking power or capability to do something. It can also refer to something that is impossible to achieve or overcome.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (ADYNATOS), meaning 'unable, impossible', which is a compound of the negative prefix Α- (A-) and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (DYNATOS), meaning 'able, powerful'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOON-tas
Translations: holding, grasping, seizing, laying hold of, ruling, prevailing, those holding, those grasping, those seizing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold, or to grasp'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are holding' or 'those who are ruling' something or someone. It can imply physical holding, mental grasping, or exercising authority.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-tah-ee-OO-nahs
Translations: strengthening, making strong, empowering, those who strengthen, those who make strong
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'strengthening' or 'making strong'. It describes an action of making something or someone powerful, firm, or mighty. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of strengthening or empowering others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioō) is derived from the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It signifies the act of imparting or increasing strength.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G1828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-EL-ky-sis
Translations: enticement, a drawing out, a luring forth
Notes: This word refers to the act of being drawn out or lured away, often in a negative sense, such as being enticed by one's own desires. It describes the process by which something is pulled or led forth from its original state or position, typically implying a deceptive or alluring influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΛΕΑΡ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to embark, to climb, to mount, to rise
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anabainō'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-oos
Translations: people, a people, nations
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or more generally, the inhabitants of a country or region. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple groups of people or nations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AHN-tee
Translations: instead of, in place of, for, in return for, opposite to, against, in exchange for, in comparison with
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically governing the genitive case, indicating substitution, opposition, or exchange. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' someone or something. It is also a very common prefix in compound words, conveying meanings such as 'against', 'opposite', 'in return for', or 'in place of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit ánti ('opposite, in front of').
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G4234, G4238
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-xis
Translations: action, deed, a deed, practice, doing, you may do, you may act, you may accomplish
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'action' or 'deed', referring to something done or performed. It can also be a verb, specifically the second person singular aorist active subjunctive form of 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. In its verbal form, it is often used in prohibitions or exhortations, indicating what one 'may do' or 'should do'.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; Verb: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis) comes from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act, to accomplish'. It refers to the act or process of doing.
G0824
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TOH-pah
Translations: improper, out of place, absurd, wrong, amiss, harmful, things amiss, wrong things, harmful things
Notes: This word describes something that is out of place, inappropriate, or absurd. It can also refer to something that is harmful or injurious. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often translates to 'things amiss' or 'wrong things', referring to actions or circumstances that are improper or harmful.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΣΥΜΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΤΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'τοπος' (TOPOS), meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'not in place' or 'out of place'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-REH-loh
Translations: to take out, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to remove, to set free
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐξαιρέω (exaireō), meaning 'to take out' or 'to rescue'. It describes the action of removing something or someone from a particular state or place, often implying deliverance or liberation. It can be used in contexts of physical removal or metaphorical rescue from danger or difficulty.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khi-as
Translations: of poverty, of destitution, of beggary
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and often implies a complete dependence on others. It is used to describe the state of being poor or impoverished.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAI-oh-sen
Translations: he strengthened, he made strong, he prevailed, he became mighty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strengthen, to make strong, or to prevail. It can describe someone or something gaining power or becoming more effective. It can be used both transitively (to strengthen someone else) and intransitively (to become strong oneself).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioo) comes from the Greek word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It signifies the act of imparting or acquiring strength.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-TAH-zon
Translations: examining, testing, questioning, scrutinizing, investigating
Notes: This word describes the action of carefully examining, testing, or scrutinizing something or someone. It implies a thorough investigation, often with the intent to determine truth, quality, or guilt. It is used to describe a process of inquiry or evaluation.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΖΩ (etazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to inquire'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pas
Translations: you said, you spoke, you told
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'you said' or 'you spoke'. It is used when referring to a statement or utterance made by a single person in the past.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'epō' is an ancient Greek verb with a long history, tracing its roots back to Proto-Indo-European. It is one of the primary verbs for 'to say' or 'to speak' in Greek, alongside 'legō' and 'lalēō'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rak-sen
Translations: he did, he acted, he performed, he practiced, he accomplished
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single male or neuter subject. It can refer to doing, acting, performing, or accomplishing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-xan
Translations: they began, they ruled, they led
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' (archō). It means 'they began' or 'they ruled/led'. The meaning 'to begin' is common in the New Testament, while 'to rule' or 'to lead' is also possible depending on context. The aorist tense indicates a simple past action, completed at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos). It refers to a human being in general, encompassing both male and female individuals, or it can specifically denote a male person, a man. It is commonly used to refer to mankind or humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a man's face' or 'one who looks up'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G5185
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tit-ROH-skoh-meh-noy
Translations: being wounded, those being wounded, wounded, those who are wounded
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιτρώσκω' (titrōskō), meaning 'to wound'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being wounded or has been wounded. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively to refer to 'those who are being wounded' or 'the wounded ones'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb 'τιτρώσκω' (titrōskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, grind, wear away'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-TOY
Translations: mortals, human beings
Notes: This word refers to human beings, emphasizing their mortal nature. It is used to distinguish humans from immortal beings like gods or spirits. It can be used in sentences to refer to a group of people.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word βροτός (brotos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to die' or 'mortal'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SOH-me-tha
Translations: we will know, we shall know
Notes: This word means 'we will know' or 'we shall know'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to know' and indicates an action of knowing that will occur in the future. It is used when a group of people (the speaker included) will come to understand or perceive something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0788
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-rith-MAY-tos
Translations: countable, numbered, calculable
Notes: This word describes something that can be counted or numbered. It indicates that a quantity is finite and can be precisely determined. It is the opposite of 'ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ' (innumerable).
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeo), meaning 'to count' or 'to number', which itself comes from ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ (arithmos), meaning 'number'. The suffix -τος forms an adjective indicating capability or result.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΤΟΣ' (etos), meaning 'year'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or 'belonging to years'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'the number of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEH-ran-tos
Translations: boundless, endless, infinite, a boundless, an endless, an infinite
Notes: This word describes something without limits or boundaries, often referring to space, time, or quantity. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'περαντος' (from 'περας', meaning 'end' or 'limit'). Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'. It can be used to describe concepts like eternity or vastness.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the word 'περαντος', which comes from 'περας' (peras), meaning 'end' or 'limit'. The word therefore signifies 'without end' or 'unending'.
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-toy
Translations: innumerable, countless, unnumbered, numberless
Notes: This adjective describes something that is too many to be counted or numbered. It is used to emphasize an extremely large quantity, suggesting that the number is beyond human comprehension or calculation. It can refer to people, objects, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine, Nominative Feminine, Vocative Masculine, Vocative Feminine, Nominative Neuter, Accusative Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-'), and 'ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ' (arithmetos, meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'). 'ΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ' itself comes from 'ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ' (arithmos), meaning 'number'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be numbered'.
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-na-rith-MEE-toy
Translations: uncountable, innumerable, countless
Notes: This word describes something that is so numerous it cannot be counted. It is used to emphasize a vast quantity or an immeasurable amount of things or people. For example, it could describe 'innumerable stars' or 'countless blessings'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-rith-MEE-tai
Translations: they are counted, they are numbered, they are reckoned
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being counted or numbered. It describes a state where items or individuals are subject to enumeration or calculation. It is often used in contexts where quantities are being determined or recorded.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
G4707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-GOH-nes
Translations: drops, a drop
Notes: This word refers to drops, typically of water or rain. It is used to describe small quantities of liquid falling. In the provided examples, it refers to drops of rain or water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΚΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-eh-TOO
Translations: of rain, of a shower, of a downpour
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a downpour. It is used to describe the precipitation that falls from the sky. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'clouds of rain' or 'sound of the rain', indicating its role as the source or subject of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to pour'.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PTEH-son-tai
Translations: they will fall upon, they will fall on, they will fall upon (someone), they will fall on (something)
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιπίπτω' (epipiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action where a group of subjects will experience being fallen upon or will fall upon something or someone in the future. It implies a sudden or forceful descent or impact.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιπίπτω' (epipiptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-khoo-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be poured out, they will be poured upon, they will be poured over
Notes: This is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'epicheo', meaning 'to pour upon' or 'to pour over'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where something is poured out or over them. It implies a future event where a liquid or something similar is abundantly dispensed.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ
G5203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-EH-toh
Translations: let it rain, may it rain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to rain' or 'to send rain'. It is used impersonally, referring to the act of rain falling. The form 'ΥΕΤΩ' is an imperative, meaning 'let it rain' or 'may it rain'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (to rain).
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G4482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-ee-SON-tai
Translations: they will flow, they will stream, they will gush
Notes: This word means 'they will flow' or 'they will stream'. It describes the action of a liquid moving continuously and smoothly, or of something pouring forth. It is used to indicate a future action where something will be caused to flow or will flow by itself.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
G3822
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oh-ma-ta
Translations: oldness, decay, obsolescence, a thing made old, old things
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, decayed, or obsolete. It can also refer to things that have become old or worn out. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe the passing away of old ways, covenants, or conditions, contrasting them with something new.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-kee-A-sen
Translations: overshadowed, cast a shadow upon, shaded
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'episkiazō' (ἐπισκιάζω), meaning 'to overshadow' or 'to cast a shadow upon'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to describe a divine or powerful presence covering or enveloping someone or something, implying protection, influence, or a miraculous event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-may-TAH-oh
Translations: to be angry, to be enraged, to be furious, to be incensed
Notes: This word describes the state of being filled with strong emotion, specifically anger or rage. It implies a passionate outburst or a deep-seated indignation. It is often used to describe a reaction to perceived injustice or wrongdoing. It is an active verb, indicating that someone is experiencing or expressing this emotion.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΧΟΛΑΩ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΗΤΑΩ is derived from the noun ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion, spirit, anger'. It describes the action of being filled with or expressing this emotion.
G0278
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-myoo-THEE-tohn
Translations: of countless, of innumerable, of untold, of immense
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable'. It describes something that is so vast in quantity that it cannot be counted. It is often used to emphasize the sheer magnitude or abundance of something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΙΡΩΝ
G0982
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bro-TOH
Translations: mortal, a mortal, human, a human
Notes: This word refers to a mortal being, specifically a human. It emphasizes the transient and perishable nature of humanity, in contrast to the immortal nature of God or divine beings. It is often used in a general sense to refer to people or mankind.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-sin
Translations: they know, they have known, they understand
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative active form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It indicates that a group of people 'know' or 'have knowledge of' something. It is often used to express a state of knowing rather than the act of learning.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΝΤΑΙ
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IS-ta-tai
Translations: he is amazed, she is amazed, it is amazed, he is beside himself, she is beside herself, it is beside itself, he is out of his mind, she is out of her mind, it is out of its mind, he is astonished, she is astonished, it is astonished
Notes: This word describes a state of being amazed, astonished, or even being 'beside oneself' or 'out of one's mind' due to strong emotion, surprise, or shock. It implies a departure from one's normal state of mind or composure. It is often used to describe someone who is overwhelmed by an event or revelation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξίστημι (existēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand out of' or 'to displace', which evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be amazed'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-al-LAS-seh-tai
Translations: is reconciled, is changed, is exchanged, is restored to favor
Notes: This word means to be reconciled, to be changed, or to be exchanged. It is often used in the context of restoring a relationship or bringing about a change in status, particularly from enmity to friendship. It implies a mutual agreement or a process of coming to terms.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Adverb
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together, along with, in company with, at the same time
Notes: This word is primarily a prefix meaning 'with' or 'together'. It is commonly used to form compound verbs and nouns, indicating a joint action or association. For example, 'συνάγω' means 'to gather together'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'. In the provided context, 'ΣΥΝΗ' appears to be an incomplete word or a truncation of a compound word starting with 'συν-', such as 'συνήγαγεν' (he gathered together) or 'συνήχθη' (it was gathered together). It is not a standalone word in its given form.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- 'beside, near, by, with'. It is related to Latin 'cum' and English 'co-'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pek-TA-sis
Translations: killing, murder
Notes: This word refers to the act of killing or murder. It is a noun derived from the verb 'apokteino' (to kill). It describes the violent termination of life, often with intent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEHS
Translations: (of) righteousness, (of) understanding, (of) wisdom, (of) prudence
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a feminine noun ending in -σύνη, such as δικαιοσύνη (righteousness), σύνεσις (understanding), or σωφροσύνη (soundness of mind). It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'fruit of righteousness' (καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης). Without further context, its precise meaning is ambiguous, as it functions as a suffix for many abstract nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The suffix -σύνη is a common Greek suffix used to form abstract nouns, often denoting a state, quality, or condition. It is derived from earlier forms in Proto-Indo-European.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ek-TAH-sin
Translations: extension, a stretching forward, straining forward
Notes: This word is a noun that describes the act of stretching out, reaching forward, or extending oneself. It implies an intense effort or strain towards a goal or object. It is often used in contexts describing a forward movement or an expansion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ (epekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out over, extend', which is itself formed from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, toward') and ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ (ekteinō, 'to stretch out').
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G2471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOH-tay-tah
Translations: equality, equity, fairness, an equality
Notes: This word refers to the state or condition of being equal, whether in status, measure, or treatment. It signifies fairness, impartiality, or equity among individuals or in a situation. It is used to describe a balanced or level state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΤΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΙΣΟΤΗΤΑ" derives from the adjective "ΙΣΟΣ" (isos), meaning "equal." The suffix -της (-tes) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-nee
Translations: stretch out, extend, spread out, reach out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It describes the action of reaching or spreading something, such as a hand, a wing, or a net. It can be used literally for physical extension or metaphorically for extending influence or effort. The provided examples show it used with hands, wings, and metaphorically with a song or root system.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DEH
Translations: song, ode, hymn, a song, an ode, a hymn
Notes: This word refers to a song, ode, or hymn. It is often used in a religious context to describe a sacred song or psalm. It can also refer more generally to any lyrical composition intended to be sung.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀείδω (aeidō), meaning 'to sing'.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAY-doh
Translations: to be pleased, to delight in, to take pleasure in, to enjoy
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning. It describes the act of taking pleasure or delight in something. It is often used to express a strong positive emotional response to an experience or object.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-ray-DON
Translations: like a season, season by season, at the right time, in due season
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the noun 'ὥρα' (hora), meaning 'hour' or 'season'. It describes something happening in a timely manner, according to the season, or at the appropriate moment. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek noun ὥρα (hora), meaning 'hour, season, time', with the adverbial suffix -δον (-don), indicating manner or distribution.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-RAY-don
Translations: in rows, in order, in a heap, in piles
Notes: This adverb describes something happening or being arranged in rows, in an orderly fashion, or in heaps/piles. It indicates a structured or accumulated arrangement. The provided examples show it used to describe bodies falling in piles or stones being thrown to form heaps.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΩΡΗΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΩΡΗΔΟΝ is derived from ὥρα (hora), meaning 'season, time, proper time, order', combined with the adverbial suffix -δον. This suggests a meaning related to 'in due order' or 'in proper time', which can extend to 'in rows' or 'in heaps' when referring to things arranged or accumulated over time or in a specific manner.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-ZOH-ma-ta
Translations: roots, root system, foundations
Notes: This word refers to the roots of a plant, the underground part that anchors it and absorbs nutrients. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the foundation or origin of something, the underlying basis from which something grows or is established. It is used in a general sense to denote the base or source.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ῥίζωμα (rhizōma) derives from the verb ῥιζόω (rhizoō), meaning 'to cause to take root' or 'to root', which in turn comes from the noun ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning 'root'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-sen
Translations: he covered, it covered, he concealed, it concealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kalyptō', meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject, such as 'he covered' or 'it concealed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nee
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to dispute, to contend, to separate, to choose
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It generally means to judge, decide, or discern, often implying a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or a verdict. It can also mean to condemn, to dispute, or to separate, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: they will give
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It is used to express the act of bestowing, providing, or delivering something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tee
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to have power, to prevail, to be mighty, to be capable, to be in force, to have strength, to be valid, to be effective
Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'ischyō'. It describes someone or something that is currently strong, able, or powerful. It can be used to indicate the one to whom or for whom an action is done, or the means by which something is accomplished, often translated as 'to the one who is strong' or 'by being strong'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-TEE-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he charged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to give a charge.' It describes the act of issuing an instruction or directive to someone. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure gives a specific instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pan-TON-tee
Translations: (to) meeting, (to) encountering, (to) coming to meet, (to) going to meet
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of meeting or encountering.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'apantaō' is a compound of 'apo' (away from) and 'antao' (to meet, to face). It literally means 'to meet away from' or 'to go to meet'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sis
Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession
Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.
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