2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2492

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-ohb

Translations: Job

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Job, a righteous man who endures great suffering. The final mark (ʼ) is a keraia, which typically indicates a numeral, but in this context, it is a scribal mark often found with proper nouns in ancient manuscripts, or it could be a variant spelling. It does not change the meaning of the word as the name Job.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Iyyov' (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NOO

Translations: of sufficient, of enough, of competent, of able, of worthy, of fit, of suitable, of considerable, of many, of much

Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or enough. It can also refer to someone who is competent, able, or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean a considerable amount or number, translating to 'many' or 'much'. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its quantity or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, attain, suffice'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nin

Translations: to turn aside, to turn away, to avoid, to deviate, to decline, to shun, to turn away from, to turn aside from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ekklinō', meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It describes the act of moving away from a path, a person, or a principle, often with the implication of avoiding or shunning something. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical movement and a figurative sense of moral or ethical deviation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G2919

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-nis

Translations: judgment, decision, dispute, condemnation, a judgment, a decision, a dispute, a condemnation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a judgment, decision, or a dispute. It can also carry the sense of condemnation or a legal verdict. It is used to describe the act or result of judging, whether in a legal, moral, or personal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (KRINO), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon

Translations: convicting, rebuking, exposing, reproving, refuting, proving, showing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'elegcho'. It describes the action of bringing to light, exposing, or convicting someone of a fault or truth. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of rebuking, refuting, or proving something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine Nominative Singular, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular, or Genitive Plural (all genders)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh-my

Translations: I am judged, I am condemned, I am decided, I contend, I dispute, I am separated, I am distinguished

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ is the first person singular, present, middle or passive voice of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. In the middle voice, it means 'I contend' or 'I dispute' (judging for oneself or with someone). In the passive voice, it means 'I am judged' or 'I am condemned'. It can also mean 'I am decided' or 'I am separated'. Its meaning depends on the context, often implying a process of evaluation, decision, or separation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, one who hears, one who listens

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. It can be translated as 'hearing' (as an action) or 'one who hears' (referring to the person). It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-then

Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing

Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-kah

Translations: I have spoken, I have said, I have talked

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person singular. It means 'I have spoken' or 'I have said'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or speaking.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3751

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OS-fyn

Translations: loin, waist, hip

Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, particularly the lower part of the back where the body narrows. It is often used in a literal sense to describe a part of the human anatomy. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to the seat of strength or procreation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΟΣΦΥΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words describing the hip or lower back.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-soh

Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request, I will inquire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also imply 'to request' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone seeks information or makes a petition. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of asking a question or making an inquiry.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (to speak) and TAO (to stretch, extend). It originally meant to stretch out to speak, hence to ask or question.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-POY-oo

Translations: reject, refuse, repudiate, disown, renounce

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reject, refuse, or disown something or someone. It implies a strong act of separation or denial. In the provided context, it appears to be in the imperative mood, urging someone not to reject or disown.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (POIEŌ), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make away from' or 'to do away with', leading to the sense of rejecting or disowning.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-POY-ee

Translations: to reject, to disown, to repudiate, to renounce

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reject, disown, or repudiate something or someone. It implies a strong act of separation or refusal. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ΠΟΙΕΩ' (POIEO), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make away from' or 'to do away with'.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-khray-mah-ti-KEH-nai

Translations: to be called, to be warned, to be instructed, to be divinely admonished, to do business, to have dealings, to give a divine response

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'χρηματίζω'. It generally means to be called or named, to receive a divine warning or instruction, or to engage in business or dealings. It implies a formal or official communication, often from a divine source, or the act of conducting affairs.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'χρηματίζω' (chrēmatízō), meaning 'to have dealings, to transact business', derived from 'χρῆμα' (chrêma, 'money, business, affair').

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0390

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAN-ace

Translations: visible, appearing, manifest

Notes: This adjective describes something that is visible, apparent, or has appeared. It is used to indicate that something has become clear or has come into view, often after being hidden or unseen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'phaino' (meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine'). It literally means 'appearing up' or 'becoming visible'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn

Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power

Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fron-TEES

Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety

Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LAH-beh

Translations: take up, take, receive, assume, pick up, lift up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, receive, or assume something. It often implies lifting something from a lower position to a higher one, or taking something into one's possession or care. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking up a weapon, receiving a person, or assuming a role.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-NO-son

Translations: humble, be humbled, abase, bring low, make low, make humble, put down

Notes: This word means to humble, to abase, or to bring low. It can refer to making oneself humble, or to someone else being humbled or brought low. As an imperative, it is a command to humble or abase oneself or someone else. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, encouraging humility before God or others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G4595

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SEE-pson

Translations: rot, decay, corrupt, cause to rot, cause to decay

Notes: This word means to cause something to rot or decay, or to become rotten or decayed oneself. It is used to describe the process of decomposition or corruption, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically for moral corruption. As an imperative, it commands someone or something to rot or decay.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word σήπω (sēpō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of putrefaction or decay.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-doh

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, together, with one mind

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with one accord' or 'unanimously'. It describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity of mind, spirit, or will, indicating that everyone involved acts together without dissent. It is often used to describe the collective action of a community or assembly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the combination of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'mind'. The suffix -αδόν forms an adverb, indicating 'in the manner of' or 'with'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-as

Translations: of dishonor, of disgrace, of shame, of ignominy, dishonor, disgrace, shame, ignominy

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can be used to describe the state of a person or an object that has been debased or treated without honor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not') and 'time' (meaning 'honor'). It literally means 'without honor'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-soh

Translations: I will confess, I will acknowledge, I will profess, I will declare, I will promise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to confess,' 'to acknowledge,' 'to profess,' or 'to declare.' It is used to express agreement, admission, or open declaration of something. In a sentence, it indicates a future action of making a statement or acknowledging a truth, often publicly or formally. It can also imply a promise or an agreement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: EE-sah

Translations: equal, equally, alike, the same, a level, a plain

Notes: This word, 'ISA', is an inflected form of the adjective 'ISOS' (equal) or the adverb 'ISOS' (equally). As an adjective, it typically means 'equal' or 'the same' and can describe things that are alike in measure, quality, or status. As an adverb, it means 'equally' or 'alike', indicating that actions are performed in an equal manner or that things are treated the same. It can also refer to a level or plain surface when used as a noun.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Adverbial Form (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEV-rah

Translations: sinews, nerves, bowstrings, thongs, a sinew, a nerve, a bowstring, a thong

Notes: This word refers to the fibrous tissues in the body, such as sinews, tendons, or nerves. It can also refer to objects made from such materials, like bowstrings or thongs, emphasizing their strength and elasticity. It is used to describe both biological structures and man-made items that share similar properties.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΝΩΝ, ΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΡΑ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁u- meaning 'sinew, tendon'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to similar fibrous structures.

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-pep-LEK-tai

Translations: it has been interwoven, it has been entangled, it has been intertwined, it has been plaited together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΛΕΚΩ (pleko), meaning 'to plait, weave, or entangle'. In its perfect passive form, it describes something that has been intricately woven, entangled, or intertwined with something else. It implies a state of being complexly connected or involved.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΝΥΦΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4460

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RAKH-is

Translations: back, spine, ridge, a back, a spine, a ridge

Notes: This word refers to the back, particularly the spine or backbone of a person or animal. It can also refer to a ridge or a mountain range, indicating a raised or prominent line. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to denote these physical structures.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΩΤΟΝ, ΟΣΤΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word 'rhachis' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of a backbone or a ridge.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin

Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO

Translations: Lord, Master, owner, sir

Notes: This is an abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios), meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is commonly used in ancient manuscripts as a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for sacred names, particularly referring to God or Jesus Christ. It functions as a noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Abbreviation for various inflections of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, including Nominative, Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases, Singular number, Masculine gender.

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: made, done, created, a thing made, a thing done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into existence. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the thing that has been made or done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ka-ta-pe-ZES-thai

Translations: to lie down, to be laid down, to be placed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, likely formed from 'εν' (in, on), 'κατα' (down), and a form of 'πεζευω' or related to 'πεζος' (on foot, pedestrian). It describes the action of lying down or being placed in a specific position, often implying a downward motion or a state of rest. It is not a commonly attested form in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a rare or specialized usage, or possibly a variant spelling.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle/Passive

Etymology: This word is a compound verb. It appears to be derived from the preposition 'εν' (in, on), the preposition 'κατα' (down, against), and a verb related to 'πεζος' (on foot, pedestrian) or 'πεζευω' (to travel by foot). The exact etymology of the final component in this specific compound form is obscure, as this particular verb form is not widely attested in ancient Greek literature.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pel-THON

Translations: having come upon, having come, having gone, having arrived, having attacked, having overtaken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to go upon'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often implying an arrival, an attack, or an overtaking. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a preceding action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRO-toh-mon

Translations: precipitous, steep, abrupt, a precipitous place, a steep place

Notes: This word describes something that is cut off at the top or end, leading to a steep or precipitous drop. It is often used to describe cliffs, mountains, or other geographical features that are very steep and difficult to ascend or descend. It is a compound word formed from 'AKROS' (highest, outermost) and 'TEMNO' (to cut).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ, ΚΡΗΜΝΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'AKROS' (highest, outermost) and 'TEMNO' (to cut), indicating something cut off at its extreme point.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5020

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tar-TAH-roh-oh

Translations: to cast into Tartarus, to thrust down to Tartarus, to consign to Tartarus

Notes: This verb means to cast or thrust someone into Tartarus. In Greek mythology, Tartarus is a deep abyss used as a dungeon of torment and suffering for the wicked and as a prison for the Titans. In a biblical context, it refers to a place of punishment for fallen angels. It is typically used in a context of divine judgment or punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: From ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ (Tartaros), referring to the mythological abyss of punishment. The verb is formed from the noun, meaning to put into or send to Tartarus.

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MAH-tay

Translations: sleeps, is sleeping, rests, is resting, dies, is dying

Notes: This word means 'to sleep' or 'to be asleep'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to die' or 'to be at rest' (in death). It is often used in the present tense to describe an ongoing state of sleep or rest. For example, 'he sleeps' or 'she is resting'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κοιμάω (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep', which is related to κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie down'.

G3959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-py-ron

Translations: papyrus, a papyrus, papyrus plant, a papyrus plant, papyrus scroll, a papyrus scroll

Notes: This word refers to the papyrus plant, a tall, reed-like plant that grew in marshy areas, especially along the Nile River in Egypt. It was also used to refer to the material made from this plant, which was used for writing, similar to paper. Thus, it can also mean a papyrus scroll or document. It is used in sentences to denote either the plant itself or the writing material/document made from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "papyrus" is of Egyptian origin, likely from the Egyptian word "p3-pr-ʿ3" meaning "that of the Pharaoh," referring to the royal monopoly on the plant's production. It entered Greek and then Latin, from which it passed into English.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-to-mo

Translations: flowering rush, a flowering rush, bulrush, a bulrush

Notes: This word refers to a type of aquatic plant, specifically the flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus) or a similar bulrush. It is often found in marshy or watery environments. It is a compound word, likely from βοῦς (bous, 'ox') and τέμνω (temno, 'to cut'), possibly referring to its sharp leaves or its use as fodder.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ, ΠΑΠΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound, likely derived from the Greek βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and τέμνω (temno), meaning 'to cut'. This etymology suggests a plant with sharp leaves, or one that was used as fodder for cattle.

G4639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skee-AH-zon-tai

Translations: they are overshadowed, they are shaded, they are covered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cast a shadow upon, to overshadow, or to be overshadowed. In its passive form, as seen here, it describes something or someone being covered or shaded by a shadow. It is used to describe a state of being under a shadow or being obscured by one.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ΣΚΙΑ (skia), meaning 'shadow'. The verb means to cast a shadow or to be overshadowed.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4478

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RAHM-noys

Translations: buckthorns, brambles, thorny bushes

Notes: This word refers to thorny bushes or brambles, specifically the buckthorn plant. It is used to describe a type of plant that is prickly and often grows in wild or uncultivated areas. In ancient contexts, such plants were often associated with barrenness or difficulty.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΝΘΑΙ, ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΡΑΜΝΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language.

G0053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AG-noo

Translations: pure, chaste, holy, innocent, undefiled, clean, a pure one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as pure, chaste, or undefiled. It can refer to moral purity, ritual cleanliness, or a state of innocence. It is often used in a religious or ethical context to denote a high standard of conduct or character.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΓΝΟΣ" (hagnos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *yag- meaning 'to worship, revere', or *h₂eg- meaning 'holy'. It signifies a state of ritual purity or moral blamelessness.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G4132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-MMEE-rah

Translations: flood, a flood, overflow, inundation

Notes: This word refers to a flood or an overflow of water, often implying a large quantity of water that covers an area. It can describe a natural disaster or simply a large amount of water spilling over its banks. It is typically used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΥΔΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "πλημμύρα" is derived from the verb "πλήθω" (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to be full', combined with a root related to 'flow' or 'stream'. It describes the state of being full to overflowing, specifically with water.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-then

Translations: he has trusted, he has relied, he is confident, he has been persuaded, he trusts, he relies

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a current state of trust or confidence. It is used to express reliance or belief in someone or something, often implying a settled conviction.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh- 'to trust, persuade'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KROO-see

Translations: will strike against, will dash against, will stumble, will offend

Notes: This word describes the action of striking or dashing against something, often implying a collision or impact. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to stumble, offend, or cause a hindrance, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It is typically used with a dative case object to indicate what is being struck against.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-sko-li-EU-oh-meh-nos

Translations: to make crooked, to make difficult, to pervert, to make perverse, to make crooked (of paths), to make difficult (of understanding)

Notes: This word describes the act of making something crooked, twisted, or difficult. It can refer to literally making a path uneven or winding, or metaphorically to making something morally perverse, difficult to understand, or perverting a truth. In its passive form, it means to become crooked or perverse.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nah

Translations: to judge, to decide, to distinguish, to condemn, to determine

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), which means 'to judge', 'to decide', or 'to distinguish'. It is used in contexts where a judgment, decision, or discernment is being made, often with implications of condemnation or determination. The form 'ΡΙΝΑ' itself is not a standard or common inflection of 'κρίνω' in Koine Greek. It appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/non-standard variant of forms like 'κρίναι' (krinai), which is an aorist active infinitive, or potentially a misreading of another word. Given the provided examples, the context clearly points to the meaning of 'to judge' or 'to decide'.

Inflection: Unknown or non-standard inflection; likely a misspelling of a form related to 'κρίνω', such as an Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Imperative.

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate', 'to cut', or 'to distinguish'. It developed in Greek to refer to the act of separating, distinguishing, and subsequently judging or deciding.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEE-sace

Translations: you will put around, you will place around, you will put on, you will set around, you will encircle

Notes: This word describes the action of placing something around another object or person, or putting something on oneself. It implies surrounding or encircling. It is often used in contexts of clothing, adornment, or setting something in a surrounding position.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΦΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G5400

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: for-BEH-an

Translations: muzzle, a muzzle, bridle, a bridle, halter, a halter

Notes: This word refers to a muzzle, bridle, or halter, which is a device placed over an animal's mouth or head to control or restrain it. It is typically used in contexts involving the handling or taming of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΙΝΟΣ, ΚΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΒΕΑ (phorbea) is believed to be derived from the verb φέρβω (pherbō), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze', suggesting an instrument related to an animal's mouth or feeding.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-kon

Translations: ring, a ring

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a circular object, such as a ring, a link, or a hoop. It can be used to describe jewelry, parts of chains, or anything that has a circular or curved shape. In the provided examples, it refers to a ring in a nostril and the bending of a neck into a ring-like shape.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΤΥΛΙΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "κρίκος" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb "κρίνω" (krino), meaning 'to separate' or 'to judge', perhaps referring to a ring as a separator or a boundary. It is also thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a ring or a creaking sound.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pse-LEE-oh

Translations: pierce, bore, perforate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pierce, bore, or perforate. It describes the action of making a hole through something, often with a tool. It can be used in contexts where a physical object is being pierced.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Etymology: The etymology of ΨΕΛΙΩ is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons as a distinct root. It appears to be a rare or possibly a variant form of a more common verb, or perhaps a specialized term. It might be related to words describing a bracelet or an armlet (ψέλιον), implying something that encircles or pierces.

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-tay-REE-ah

Translations: supplication, entreaty, petition, a supplication, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word refers to a humble and earnest request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of urgency and dependence on the one being petitioned. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote acts of prayer or earnest appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself comes from ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach'. The suffix -τηρία (-tēria) indicates a place or instrument for an action, or the action itself.

G3120

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-LAH-kay

Translations: soft, gentle, effeminate, weak

Notes: This word describes something as soft, gentle, or tender. It can also refer to someone who is effeminate or weak, particularly in a moral sense. In the provided context, it describes a 'tongue' (γλῶσσα) as gentle or soft, implying a mild or persuasive manner of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-SEH-tai

Translations: will be placed, will be laid, will be put, will be appointed, will be established

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being placed, laid, or put. It is used to describe something that will be set down, appointed, or established by someone or something else. For example, it could refer to a foundation that will be laid, a law that will be established, or a person who will be appointed to a position.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΣΕΤΑΙ, ΤΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G3815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAI-xay

Translations: he will play, she will play, it will play, he will sport, she will sport, it will sport, he will dance, she will dance, it will dance

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play,' 'to sport,' or 'to dance.' It indicates an action that will be performed by a single subject (he, she, or it) in the future. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He will play in the field.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΩ, ΓΕΛΑΩ

G1796

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-see-TOO-nigh

Translations: are fed, are nourished, are sustained with food

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be fed' or 'to be nourished'. It describes the act of receiving sustenance, particularly food. It is often used in contexts referring to animals or people being provided with food.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΟΣΚΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐνσιτεύομαι (ensiteuomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and σιτεύομαι (siteuomai), meaning 'to be fed' or 'to be fattened', which itself comes from σῖτος (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ree-oo-TEV-on-tai

Translations: they are divided, they are distributed, they share, they are allotted, they are apportioned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'merizō', meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is used to describe an action where something is being divided or shared among multiple parties, or where individuals are receiving a portion or share of something. The form 'ΜΕΡΙΟΥΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ' appears to be a variant or a less common spelling of 'ΜΕΡΙΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ' or 'ΜΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ', both of which are related to the concept of dividing or sharing. The provided form is likely a scribal variation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris), meaning 'part' or 'share', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ree-TEV-on-tai

Translations: they share, they partake, they divide, they distribute

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to share, to partake, or to divide. It describes the action of distributing something among a group or taking a portion of something. It is used to indicate that a group of people or entities are involved in the act of sharing or receiving a portion.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΤΕΥΩ is derived from the Greek word ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share'. The suffix -τεύω indicates a verb of action, thus 'to make into parts' or 'to share out'.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ree-OON-tai

Translations: they will be divided, they will be shared, they will be distributed

Notes: This is a verb meaning to divide, to share, or to distribute. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will be divided, shared, or distributed among themselves or by someone else. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subjects are the recipients of the division or sharing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-thon

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having met, to come together, to assemble, to meet

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action of gathering or meeting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of coming together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement and conjunction.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEH-seess

Translations: you will lay upon, you will put upon, you will impose, you will attack, he will lay upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will attack, you (plural) will lay upon, you (plural) will put upon, you (plural) will impose, you (plural) will attack

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epitithēmi', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', 'to impose', or 'to attack'. It describes an action that will happen in the future. Depending on the context, it can refer to a single person (you or he/she) or multiple people (you plural) performing this action. For example, it could describe someone laying hands on another, or an enemy attacking.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-THAYS

Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.

G1096