Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 3Job, Chapter 3
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G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOY-xen
Translations: he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe an action that has already happened, indicating that someone or something performed the act of opening. It can refer to opening a door, a mouth, eyes, or even a book.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Job, known for his endurance through suffering. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Iyyov', meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-RAH-sah-toh
Translations: he cursed, she cursed, it cursed, he did curse, she did curse, it did curse
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'καταράομαι' (kataráomai), meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. It describes an action of cursing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀράομαι' (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-loy-toh
Translations: let him perish, may he perish, let it perish, may it perish, let him be destroyed, may he be destroyed, let it be destroyed, may it be destroyed
Notes: This word is a form of the Koine Greek verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy', 'to perish', or 'to lose'. The form 'apoloito' specifically expresses a wish, a potential, or a command in a polite or indirect way, often translated as 'let him/it perish' or 'may he/it be destroyed'. It implies a desire for something or someone to be utterly ruined or to cease to exist. It is used in contexts where a strong desire for destruction or ruin is expressed.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'apollymi' (from which 'apoloito' is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'apo-' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'ollymi' (meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'). It signifies a complete destruction or loss, often with the sense of being utterly ruined or brought to an end.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gen-NAY-thayn
Translations: I was born, I was begotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I was born' or 'I was begotten'. It describes the act of coming into existence through birth or procreation, specifically from the perspective of the one being born or begotten. It is often used in contexts referring to physical birth.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: SEEG-mah
Translations: Sigma (letter), 200 (number)
Notes: Sigma is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 's' sound. In ancient Greek, it had two forms: Σ (uppercase) and σ (lowercase). At the end of a word, the lowercase form changes to ς (final sigma). It also functions as a numeral, representing the number 200.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Sigma is derived from the Phoenician letter Shin (𐤔). Its name 'sigma' is thought to come from the Phoenician 'samkh' or 'sibilant'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the literal time of night. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) at the end of the word is not part of the word itself but indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 50. However, in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'night'. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a time of spiritual darkness or ignorance. The word is feminine in gender.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-sen
Translations: male, a male, masculine, a man, a male child
Notes: This word refers to anything that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual, often a man or a male child. It emphasizes the biological sex of male.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'strength' or 'power'.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-ay
Translations: may be, might be, would be, let it be, could be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is often translated with phrases like 'may be' or 'might be', indicating a hypothetical or desired state of being. It can be used in various contexts to express a wish or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Optative, Present, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-zay-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek out, to search for, to look for, to investigate, to inquire
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. It implies a diligent, thorough, or repeated search, often with the aim of finding something lost or discovering information. It can be used in contexts where someone is actively trying to find a person, an object, or a truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναζητέω (anazēteō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. The prefix intensifies the action of seeking, implying a thorough or repeated search.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-theh
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This adverb indicates origin or direction from a higher place, or a repetition of an action. It can mean 'from above' in a literal sense, or 'from the beginning' or 'anew' when referring to time or a fresh start. It is often used to describe something that originates from God or heaven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΑΝΩ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'ἄνω' (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above', with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. It literally means 'from above'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoy
Translations: may he come, may she come, may it come, let him come, let her come, let it come
Notes: ΕΛΘΟΙ is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This specific form is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is used to convey a desire or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'may' or 'let'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LA-boy
Translations: he might take, he might receive, he might understand, he might interpret
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take out,' 'to receive,' 'to understand,' or 'to interpret.' It implies a process of taking something from a source, whether literally or figuratively, such as taking words to understand their meaning or receiving something into one's possession. It can also mean to interpret or explain something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-thoy
Translations: may come upon, may come over, may overtake, may befall
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come upon' or 'to overtake'. It describes an action or event that approaches or happens to someone or something, often with a sense of consequence or impact. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come, to go).
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1105
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-fos
Translations: darkness, thick darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to a dense, thick, or deep darkness, often implying a sense of gloom or obscurity. It is used to describe a profound absence of light, more intense than mere shadow or twilight. It can be used metaphorically to describe a state of obscurity or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to words denoting darkness or gloom.
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-thee-ay
Translations: let it be cursed, may it be cursed
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to curse'. It expresses a strong wish or imprecation that something be cursed or subjected to divine wrath. It is often used in a declarative or optative sense, invoking a curse upon a person, thing, or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move', 'to stir', or 'to agitate'. It describes an action of causing something to change position or state, either physically or emotionally. It can refer to literal movement, or to stirring up emotions or events.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-NENG-koy-toh
Translations: may it carry away, may it bear away, may it bring back, may it take away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry away,' 'to bear away,' or 'to bring back.' It describes the action of removing something from one place to another, often with the nuance of taking it away completely or bringing it back to a starting point. It can be used in various contexts where an object or concept is transported or removed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). It literally means 'to carry away from'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ah-TOO
Translations: of a year, of the year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a full cycle of seasons. It is used to denote a period of twelve months. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to the passage of time, such as 'months and seasons and years' or 'high priest of that year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΥΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-rith-may-THEE-ay
Translations: be counted, be numbered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be counted' or 'to be numbered'. It is used to express the action of being included in a count or a list. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Let it not be counted among the days of the year,' indicating that something should not be included in a numerical tally.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeo) comes from the Greek word ἀριθμός (arithmos), meaning 'number'. It describes the action of counting or numbering things.
G3377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: may-NOH
Translations: I disclose, I make known, I reveal, I declare, I inform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known'. It is used to describe the act of revealing information, declaring something, or informing someone. It implies bringing something hidden or unknown into the open.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word μηνάω (menao) is derived from the Greek word μήνη (mene), meaning 'moon', or from μῆνις (menis), meaning 'wrath'. However, its direct etymology points to a root related to 'showing' or 'making visible', possibly connected to the idea of the moon making things visible at night.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEE
Translations: pain, sorrow, anguish, distress, a pain, a sorrow
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or mental anguish and sorrow. It describes a deep sense of distress or grief. It can be used to describe the pain of childbirth, the suffering caused by illness, or the emotional pain of loss.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' comes from the verb 'ΟΔΥΝΑΩ' (odynao), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be in distress'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for suffering.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-mo-NEE
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. It denotes a state of joy or gladness, often used to describe a deep sense of delight or rejoicing. It is typically used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word χαρά (chara), meaning 'joy' or 'gladness', combined with the suffix -μονη (-mone), which forms nouns of action or state.
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-sah-ee-toh
Translations: may he curse, may he imprecate evil upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. It describes the act of calling down harm or misfortune upon someone or something. It is often used in a strong, condemnatory sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TEEN
Translations: herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'herself'. It is used to refer back to a feminine subject in the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back towards that subject. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2672
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: cursed, accursed, a cursed one, an accursed one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cursed' or 'being under a curse'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to a curse. It is often used to refer to a person who is divinely condemned or under a state of anathema. The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nen
Translations: I was moving, I was stirring, I was shaking, I was disturbing, I was removing, I was inciting
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, first person singular, derived from the root 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'I was moving,' 'I was stirring,' 'I was shaking,' or 'I was disturbing.' It can also imply removing something from its place or inciting someone to action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion.'
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G2775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-toss
Translations: sea monster, a sea monster, whale, a whale, huge fish, a huge fish
Notes: This word refers to a large aquatic creature, often translated as a sea monster, whale, or huge fish. It is used to describe any large marine animal, particularly those of monstrous size. In biblical contexts, it is famously used to describe the 'great fish' that swallowed Jonah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to any large fish or sea animal.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAS-thai
Translations: to subdue, to master, to overcome, to bring under control, to overpower, to conquer
Notes: This verb means to bring someone or something under one's power or control, often through force, skill, or conquest. It implies gaining mastery over an opponent or a situation. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, personal struggle, or gaining authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', indicating the act of taking something into one's hand or power.
G4616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-TOH-thee-ay
Translations: be darkened, be blinded, be put to death, be slain, be killed
Notes: This word is likely an aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb skotoo (σκοτόω), meaning 'to darken' or 'to blind'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be darkened' or 'to be blinded'. However, in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, this verb can also take on the meaning of 'to be put to death' or 'to be slain', especially when referring to a violent end. The form 'ΣΚΟΤΩΘΙΗ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΣΚΟΤΩΘΗ' (skotōthē), which is the standard aorist passive subjunctive, third person singular. It describes an action that might happen or should happen, often expressing purpose or result in a subordinate clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΗ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-trah
Translations: lightning, a flash of lightning, flashes of lightning
Notes: This word refers to lightning or a flash of lightning. It is often used to describe a sudden, bright, and powerful burst of light, similar to how lightning illuminates the sky. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that appears suddenly and brilliantly.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees
Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nai
Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to wait patiently, to stand firm
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It signifies steadfastness and patient endurance in the face of difficulties, trials, or opposition. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone. It is often used to describe a person's ability to bear up under pressure without giving in.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G5462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-tees-MON
Translations: illumination, light, enlightenment, an illumination, a light, an enlightenment
Notes: This word refers to the act of illuminating or being illuminated. It can denote physical light or, more commonly in a spiritual context, intellectual or spiritual enlightenment and understanding. It is often used to describe the process of receiving divine truth or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-doy
Translations: may he see, let him see, would that he saw, he might see
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. 'ΙΔΟΙ' is in the aorist optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility. It is used to convey a desire or a hypothetical situation, often translated with phrases like 'may he see' or 'would that he saw'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5459
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-oh-SFO-ron
Translations: morning star, a morning star, day-star, a day-star, Lucifer
Notes: This word refers to the planet Venus when it appears as the morning star, heralding the dawn. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a bringer of light or, in some contexts, to Satan (Lucifer). It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΦΟΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΩΣΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἕως (heōs), meaning 'dawn' or 'morning', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'dawn-bringer' or 'light-bringer'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-lon-tah
Translations: rising, dawning, appearing, springing up, shining forth
Notes: This word describes something that is rising, dawning, or appearing, often in the context of celestial bodies like the sun or stars, or plants springing up from the ground. It conveys the idea of emergence or beginning to shine/grow. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΟΝ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω (anatellō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'. Thus, it literally means 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-KLEE-sen
Translations: inclined together, turned aside together, bent together, bowed together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root ΚΛΙΝΩ (to incline, bend), with the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (together, with) and ΕΚ- (out, away from). It means to incline, turn, or bend together with someone or something, or to turn aside completely in a collective sense. It describes a joint action of leaning or deviating.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΛΙΝΩΣΙΝ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-eh
Translations: he freed, he delivered, he released, he dismissed, he removed, he got rid of
Notes: This word describes the action of freeing, delivering, or releasing someone or something from a state, condition, or obligation. It can also mean to dismiss or remove. It is often used in contexts where someone is relieved of a burden, pain, or legal charge. For example, one might be freed from a disease, a debt, or a legal judgment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'). Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to get rid of by changing'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOHN
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is used to describe the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to perception or understanding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple eyes.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tee-sah
Translations: I died, I finished, I ended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die', 'to finish', or 'to end'. In its most common usage, especially in the New Testament, it refers to the act of dying. It can also be used in a broader sense to indicate the completion or termination of something. The form 'ΕΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΣΑ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'. The verb ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ thus means 'to come to an end' or 'to reach a goal', which extended to mean 'to die'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It is often used to describe physical movement from one location to another, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: EW-thys
Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right
Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-meen
Translations: I perished, I was destroyed, I was lost, I died
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'apollymi', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. In the middle voice, it often takes on a reflexive or passive sense, indicating that the subject perishes, is destroyed, or is lost. It describes a state of utter ruin or death.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEN-tay-san
Translations: they met, they encountered, they came together
Notes: This word describes the action of two or more individuals or groups coming face to face, either intentionally or by chance. It is used to indicate that they encountered each other or came together in a specific place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TOOS
Translations: breasts, udders
Notes: This word refers to breasts or udders, typically those of a female or an animal. It is used to describe the mammary glands, often in the context of nursing or feeding. In the provided example, it refers to infants nursing at the breast.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-lah-sah
Translations: I suckled, I nursed, I gave suck
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb θηλάζω (thēlazo). It describes an action of suckling, nursing, or giving suck that occurred in the past and is completed. It would be used in a sentence where the speaker is stating that they performed the act of nursing or suckling.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word θηλάζω (thēlazo) is derived from θηλή (thēlē), meaning 'nipple' or 'breast'. It refers to the act associated with the breast.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koy-may-THEYS
Translations: having fallen asleep, fallen asleep, slept, asleep
Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having fallen asleep' or simply 'slept' or 'asleep', indicating a state of rest or death. In some contexts, 'falling asleep' is a euphemism for dying.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΑΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sa
Translations: I was quiet, I rested, I was at peace, I ceased, I kept silence
Notes: This word describes the action of being quiet, resting, or ceasing from activity. It implies a state of tranquility or peace, often after a period of disturbance or effort. It can be used to describe someone who has settled down, stopped working, or found inner calm.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΕΙΡΗΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still, tranquil'.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-NO-sas
Translations: having fallen asleep, having slept, having slumbered
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has already entered a state of sleep or slumber. It can be used to describe a person who has died, as death is often metaphorically referred to as 'sleep' in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ne-PAW-sa-meen
Translations: I rested, I refreshed myself, I took rest
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'anapauō'. It means 'I rested' or 'I refreshed myself'. It describes an action of ceasing from labor or activity to find rest or refreshment, often for oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: KOIMAO, ANAPSUCHO
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-tone
Translations: of counselors, of senators, of councilors
Notes: This word refers to those who give counsel or advice, often in an official capacity. It can specifically denote a member of a council or senate, such as a senator or councilor. In ancient Greek contexts, it frequently refers to members of a legislative or administrative body.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΟΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-oo-REE-ohn-toh
Translations: they boasted, they gloried, they exulted, they prided themselves
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb αυριων (aurion), meaning 'to boast' or 'to glory'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that a group of people were continually boasting or taking pride in something. The middle voice suggests that the action was performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a focus on themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb αυριων (aurion) is derived from the Greek word αυρα (aura), meaning 'breath' or 'air', and metaphorically 'pride' or 'haughtiness'. It conveys the idea of puffing oneself up or being full of oneself.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-feh-sin
Translations: (to) swords, (with) swords, (by) swords
Notes: This word refers to swords, which are weapons with a long blade used for cutting or thrusting. As a dative plural form, it indicates the instrument by which an action is performed, or the indirect object to which something is directed. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'by means of swords' or 'with swords'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ
G758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of princes, of chiefs, of officials, of magistrates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), which refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the authority of the rulers' or 'the house of the chief'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLEH-san
Translations: they filled, they were filled, they completed, they fulfilled
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplēmi). It means 'they filled' or 'they were filled'. It can also be used in the sense of completing or fulfilling something, such as a prophecy or a period of time. In the provided context, it describes an action of filling something, like a land with stones.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples, a house, a home, a household, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also extend to mean a household, family, or even a temple or lineage. In the provided context, it appears to be the accusative plural of 'house' or 'household', indicating the objects of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or inhabiting. It is a common word in ancient Greek for a dwelling.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-TROH-mah
Translations: abortion, a miscarriage, an abortion, one born out of due time, an unnatural birth, a premature birth
Notes: This word literally refers to something born prematurely or unnaturally, such as a miscarriage or an aborted fetus. Figuratively, it can be used to describe someone who is considered an 'unnatural birth' or 'one born out of due time,' implying an abnormal or untimely appearance. It is used in a derogatory sense in some contexts, suggesting something deformed or incomplete.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΒΛΩΜΑ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΡΩΜΑ (ektroma) is derived from the Greek verb εκτιτρωσκω (ektitrosko), meaning 'to miscarry' or 'to abort'. It combines εκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τιτρωσκω (titrosko), meaning 'to wound' or 'to injure', implying a violent or premature expulsion.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-on
Translations: going out, proceeding, coming out, issuing forth
Notes: This word describes the action of something moving out from a place or source. It is often used to refer to words or actions that originate from a person, or things that physically exit a location. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'πορευομαι' (to go, to proceed).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oy
Translations: infants, children, babes, immature ones, simple-minded ones, unskilled ones
Notes: This word refers to young children or infants. Metaphorically, it can also describe individuals who are immature, simple-minded, or unskilled in understanding, particularly in spiritual or intellectual matters. It is used to denote a lack of maturity or comprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-KOW-san
Translations: they burned out, they burned up, they were inflamed, they were set on fire, they were consumed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκκαίω' (ekkaiō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning 'to burn out,' 'to burn up,' or 'to be inflamed/set on fire.' It can refer to literal burning or to a strong, passionate, often negative, emotion like lust or rage that consumes someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-oo-sahn-toh
Translations: they rested, they refreshed themselves, they ceased, they paused
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb PAUŌ. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people for their own benefit or in which they participated. It means 'they rested' or 'they ceased' from an activity, often implying a sense of relief or refreshment. It can be used to describe people taking a break from work, finding peace, or simply stopping an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2654
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-KO-poy
Translations: worn out, exhausted, weary, fatigued
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is completely worn out or exhausted, often due to physical exertion or suffering. It implies a state of being utterly fatigued or beaten down. It is typically used to describe people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΟΤΕΣ, ΕΚΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a body, to the body, to a person, to the person, to a slave, to the slave
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human or animal, or even a collective body like a community. It can also refer to a person or, in some contexts, a slave. The form ΣΩΜΑΤΙ indicates the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'to what?' and often functions as an indirect object or indicates location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-oy
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, of the ages
Notes: This word describes something as existing for an age or perpetually. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that pertains to a specific age or period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature or the duration of future states. In the provided context, it appears in the plural, possibly referring to 'eternal things' or 'eternal ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-roh-lo-GOO
Translations: of a tax collector, of a revenue officer, of a publican
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'phorologos', meaning 'tax collector' or 'revenue officer'. It refers to someone who collects taxes or public revenue. In ancient contexts, tax collectors were often viewed negatively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΟΥ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROS
Translations: small, little, short, young, unimportant, least
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It can also refer to something that is 'short' in stature or 'young' in age. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their relative size or significance.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Vocative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G1202
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs
Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-tai
Translations: it has been given, it is given, it was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it translates to 'it has been given' or 'it is given' (implying a past action with present effect). It is used when something has been bestowed or granted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, which is common for verbs of giving in ancient languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pik-REE-ah
Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nais
Translations: to pain, to pains, to anguish, to distress, to sorrow, to grief, to torment
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or distress. It is used to describe suffering, whether from a physical ailment or deep emotional sorrow. In this form, it indicates the recipient or cause of the pain, functioning as a dative plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙΝ, ΛΥΠΑΙΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAIS
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, persons
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person. It can also denote a person's mind, heart, or even the individual person themselves. In a sentence, it often describes the spiritual or vital essence of a being, or the seat of emotions and intellect.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OH-mee-RON-tai
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual form. It does not correspond to any recognized Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a garbled or badly transmitted text, or a very rare dialectal form. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIN-kha-noo-sin
Translations: they happen, they obtain, they meet, they attain, they get, they fall upon
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' 'to meet,' or 'to attain.' It describes an action where someone or something comes across or acquires something, often by chance or by reaching a certain state or goal. It can be used to indicate that something occurs or that someone receives or experiences something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0381
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-no-ROO-son-tes
Translations: digging up, digging through, having dug up, having dug through
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'digging up' or 'digging through'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another event. It is often used to describe the act of breaking through a barrier, such as a wall or roof, to gain access. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'through') and the verb ὀρύσσω (oryssō, meaning 'to dig').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΟΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-ROOS
Translations: treasures, a treasure, storehouses, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like treasures or accumulated wealth. It is typically used in sentences to denote a collection of precious items or a place where such items are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ
G4066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-race
Translations: exceedingly joyful, very glad, overjoyed, exceedingly joyful ones, very glad ones, overjoyed ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is filled with extreme joy or is overjoyed. It is used to express a state of intense happiness or gladness, often in response to a positive event or outcome. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate their state of being exceedingly joyful.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they came to be, they were made, they arose, they were born
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, third person plural, middle or passive voice of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were in the process of becoming, happening, or being. It can also convey the idea of something coming into existence, being born, or being made.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ty-KHO-sin
Translations: obtain, attain, happen, meet with, succeed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, meaning 'to happen', 'to meet with', 'to obtain'). It means to obtain, attain, or succeed in something, often implying a fortunate outcome or reaching a desired goal. It can also mean to happen upon or meet with someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΥΡΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-PAH-oo-mah
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, a repose, resting place, a resting place
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, repose, or a place where one can find rest. It implies a cessation from labor, trouble, or activity, offering a period of quiet and refreshment. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe the peace found in God.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ (ANAPAUO), meaning 'to cause to rest, refresh, or give rest to'. It is formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΠΑΥΩ (PAUO), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-see-sis
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment. It implies a quiet and peaceful state, often after exertion or trouble. It can be used to describe physical rest, spiritual rest, or a place of rest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ (anapauo), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh'. It combines the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', with ΠΑΥΩ (pauo), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tohn
Translations: of grain, of wheat, of corn, of food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, and by extension, food in general. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of grain' or 'of wheat'. It can be used to describe the source or content of something, such as 'the firstfruits of our grain'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΣΙΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G4726
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-NAG-moss
Translations: groaning, a groaning, sighing, a sighing, lamentation, a lamentation
Notes: This word refers to a deep, inarticulate sound expressing pain, grief, or longing. It can be a groan, a sigh, or a lament. It is often used to describe the inner anguish or deep emotional distress that cannot be fully expressed in words, or the audible expression of such feelings. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb στενάζω (stenazō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes the action or result of groaning.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAK-roo-oh
Translations: weep, cry, shed tears, to weep, to cry
Notes: This verb means 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often due to sadness, grief, or strong emotion. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone is crying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From δάκρυ (dakry), meaning 'a tear'. The verb is formed from this noun, indicating the action associated with tears.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-men-os
Translations: being held, being constrained, being afflicted, being distressed, being seized, being pressed, being tormented
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being held together' or 'being constrained'. It describes someone or something that is being held, pressed, afflicted, or distressed, often by a physical ailment, an emotion, or an external force. It can imply being completely surrounded or overwhelmed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fron-TEE-sah
Translations: I cared, I took thought, I was concerned, I was anxious, I paid attention
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phrontizo'. It describes an action of caring, taking thought, or being concerned that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It implies a deliberate act of attention or provision.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BOO-meen
Translations: I was fearing, I was afraid, I feared, I dreaded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes a state of apprehension or dread. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often translated as 'I was fearing' or 'I used to fear'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1168
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-DOI-kin
Translations: I had feared, I had been afraid, I had dreaded
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δεδοικα' (dedoika), which means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The form 'εδεδοικιν' (ededokin) is the 3rd person singular pluperfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it had feared' or 'he/she/it had been afraid'. It describes a state of fear that existed in the past prior to another past event. It can also be interpreted as a perfect indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it has feared' or 'he/she/it is afraid', though the pluperfect is more common for this form. The word is often used to express a deep-seated or settled fear.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-een-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came upon
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it met' or 'he/she/it encountered'. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀντάω' (to meet). It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or in a confrontational manner. It is used to indicate that one person or group came across another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEV-sah
Translations: I made peace, I was at peace, I lived in peace, I sought peace, I promoted peace
Notes: This word describes the act of making or being at peace. It can refer to an individual's state of peace, their effort to achieve peace, or their role in promoting peace among others. It implies a cessation of conflict or hostility and the establishment of harmonious relations.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace', and the suffix -ευω, which forms verbs indicating an action related to the noun. Thus, it means 'to make peace' or 'to be at peace'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
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