Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 2Job, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to a celestial being, an angel, who serves as a divine messenger or agent. It is a plural form of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-nye
Translations: to stand by, to present, to appear, to be present, to assist, to offer, to place beside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand by, to present, or to appear. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is brought into the presence of another, or where one takes a stand beside someone to assist them. It can also mean to offer something or to be present in a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-los
Translations: devil, slanderer, accuser, a devil, a slanderer, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In a theological context, it specifically refers to the Devil, the chief evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts through', implying one who throws accusations or slanders.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to slander, accuse, or attack'. This verb is formed from διά (dia), 'through, across', and βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw, cast'. The noun thus describes one who 'throws accusations across' or 'casts slanders'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BO-loh
Translations: (to) the devil, (to) a devil, (to) a slanderer, (to) an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an adversary, an accuser, or a slanderer. In a theological context, it often refers to Satan, the Devil. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh
Translations: you come, you go, you are coming, you are going
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It can also be used to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. The specific meaning often depends on the prefix attached to the verb (e.g., 'proserchomai' means 'to come to' or 'to approach', 'aperchomai' means 'to go away' or 'to depart', 'eperchomai' means 'to come upon' or 'to attack').
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΛΘΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G1277
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-yoo-THAYS
Translations: going through, passing through, traveling through, journeying through
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'διά' (through) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey). It means to go or pass through a place, often implying a journey or travel. It describes the action of traversing a region or moving from one point to another by passing through an intermediate area.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G1703
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-ree-pa-TAY-sas
Translations: having walked among, having walked in, having lived among, having conducted oneself in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb 'περιπατέω' (peripateo, meaning 'to walk around' or 'to conduct oneself'). It describes the action of having walked or lived within a particular place or among a group of people, or having conducted oneself in a certain manner. It implies a past action that has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in, among') and the verb ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ (peripateo, 'to walk around, to live'). ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ itself comes from ΠΕΡΙ (peri, 'around') and ΠΑΤΕΩ (pateo, 'to walk, to tread').
G4863
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-PAH-san
Translations: all, the whole, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'πᾶς' (all, every). It is used to describe something in its entirety, emphasizing completeness or totality. For example, it might be used to say 'the whole city' or 'all the people'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the idea of 'all together' or 'the whole of something'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-mee
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-lon
Translations: devil, a devil, slanderer, an slanderer, accuser, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In many contexts, especially in the New Testament, it is personified as 'the Devil,' the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast), literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations.' It is used to describe someone who maliciously attacks another's reputation or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-khes
Translations: you paid attention, you gave heed, you applied yourself, you were careful, you took heed, you attended
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "προσέχω" (prosechō), meaning "to pay attention," "to give heed," "to apply oneself," or "to be careful." It is often used with the dative case to indicate what one is paying attention to or taking heed of. The form "προσέσχες" specifically means "you paid attention" or "you gave heed," referring to a completed action in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tee
Translations: (to) servant, (to) attendant, (to) minister, (to) worshiper
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a willing and devoted service, particularly in a religious or respectful context. It can also refer to a worshiper or one who renders service to God. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a servant/worshiper.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Job, known for his endurance through suffering. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Iyyov', meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.
G0095
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-koss
Translations: innocent, guileless, simple, harmless, unmixed with evil
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is free from evil, malice, or guile. It implies a state of innocence, simplicity, or purity of heart. It can be used to describe a person who is unsuspecting or without harmful intent. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'alpha' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'kakos' (meaning 'evil' or 'bad').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΚΟΣ is derived from the privative alpha prefix (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'without evil'.
G228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic
Notes: This adjective describes something as being true, real, or genuine, often in contrast to something false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It signifies that which is truly what it purports to be, not merely a copy or a shadow. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts, emphasizing their inherent reality or faithfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑΛΗΘΗΣ (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from the prefix 'a-' (not) and ΛΗΘΩ (lēthō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, 'that which is not hidden' or 'that which is evident and real'.
G0298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tos
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without reproach
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault, blame, or reproach. It signifies a state of moral integrity and blamelessness, often used in a religious or ethical context to describe a person's character or conduct as being above criticism. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μεμπτός' (memtos, meaning 'blamable' or 'reproachable').
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'μεμπτός' (memtos, 'blamable'), from 'μέμφομαι' (memphomai, 'to blame'). It describes something that cannot be blamed or found fault with.
G2318
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-oh-SEH-bays
Translations: God-fearing, devout, pious, religious
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the words for 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to worship' or 'to revere' (ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ). It describes someone who reveres or worships God, indicating a deep respect for divine things and a life lived in accordance with religious principles. It is used to characterize individuals as devout or pious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ
G0567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: abstaining, refraining, holding oneself off, keeping oneself from
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'απεχω' (apechō). It describes someone who is actively holding themselves away from something, abstaining, or refraining. It implies a conscious decision to keep oneself separate or distant from an action or object.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOO
Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune
Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-tai
Translations: is held, is possessed, is had, is kept, is near, is next, is attached to, is dependent on, is in contact with, is contiguous to
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to hold oneself', 'to cling to', or 'to be next to'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it implies proximity, possession, or a state of being held.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΑΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-KEE-as
Translations: of acacia, acacia
Notes: This word refers to the acacia tree or its wood. It is often used in the context of materials for construction, particularly in ancient texts describing the tabernacle or other sacred structures, where acacia wood was highly valued for its durability.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pas
Translations: you said, you spoke, you told
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'you said' or 'you spoke'. It is used when referring to a statement or utterance made by a single person in the past.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'epō' is an ancient Greek verb with a long history, tracing its roots back to Proto-Indo-European. It is one of the primary verbs for 'to say' or 'to speak' in Greek, alongside 'legō' and 'lalēō'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah
Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NES
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, of no effect, of no purpose, of no result, without success, without content, without substance
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or without substance. It can refer to something literally empty, like a container, or metaphorically empty, like an effort that yields no results or a promise that is not kept. It implies a lack of content, purpose, or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'empty'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost, to be ruined, to be undone
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apollymi'. It signifies an action of destroying, losing, or perishing that is completed or viewed as a whole, without reference to its duration. It can be used to describe the destruction of things, the perishing of people, or the loss of objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: HOO-per
Translations: for, on behalf of, concerning, above, over, beyond, more than
Notes: The word "ΥΠΟΕΡ" appears to be a misspelling or a scribal error for the Koine Greek preposition "ΥΠΕΡ" (hyper). This preposition is commonly used to express a variety of relationships, including 'over' or 'above' in terms of position, 'beyond' or 'more than' in terms of degree, and 'on behalf of' or 'concerning' when indicating a cause or a person. Its meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs, typically taking the genitive or accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (prepositions do not inflect, but they govern nouns in specific cases, typically Genitive or Accusative)
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi (over, above).
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-mah-tos
Translations: (of) skin, (of) hide, (of) leather
Notes: This word refers to the skin of a living being, or the hide or leather derived from an animal. It is used to describe the outer covering of the body or material made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
G3956, G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: pan-TAH-oh-sah
Translations: all things whatsoever, as many as, all that, everything that
Notes: This word is a compound of two Koine Greek words: ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΟΣΟΣ (hosos), meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. Together, it conveys the sense of 'all things whatsoever' or 'as many as there are'. It functions as a comprehensive quantifier, referring to the entire scope or quantity of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-say
Translations: he created, he founded, he built
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κτίζω' (ktizo), meaning 'to create,' 'to found,' or 'to build.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-las
Translations: having sent, having dispatched, having commissioned
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, nominative singular form of the verb 'apostellō'. It describes an action of sending or dispatching that has been completed, often with the implication of commissioning someone for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAP-sai
Translations: to touch, to light, to kindle, to grasp
Notes: The word ΑΨΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It means 'to touch,' 'to light,' 'to kindle,' or 'to grasp.' It can be used in various contexts, such as physically touching an object, lighting a lamp or fire, or metaphorically grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (to join, to fit).
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: os-TON
Translations: of bones, bones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'osteon', meaning 'bone'. It refers to the skeletal structures within a body. In ancient Greek texts, it is often used to denote possession or origin related to bones, such as 'the strength of bones' or 'made from bones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOHN
Translations: of flesh, of the flesh, of the body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to 'flesh' in a literal sense, like the physical body of a human or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to human nature, especially in contrast to the spiritual, or to humanity in general. It is often used in contexts describing the physical or earthly aspect of existence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΧΡΟΟΣ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-SEI
Translations: he will bless, he will praise, he will speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in the context of God blessing people or people blessing/praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone or something in a general sense.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-mee
Translations: deliver, hand over, betray, commit, entrust, give up
Notes: This verb means to deliver, hand over, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering goods, or entrusting something to someone's care. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone by handing them over to an enemy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, with, by,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAK-son
Translations: preserve!, keep safe!, guard!, protect!
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'διαφυλάσσω', meaning to preserve, keep safe, or guard. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'φυλάσσω' (to guard, watch). It is used to command or entreat someone to thoroughly protect or keep something safe.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διαφυλάσσω' is a compound of the preposition 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and the verb 'φυλάσσω' (to guard, watch). 'Φυλάσσω' comes from 'φύλαξ' (a guard or watcher).
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-kee
Translations: draw, drag, pull, attract, lead
Notes: This verb means to draw, drag, or pull something, often with force or effort. It can also mean to attract or lead. It is used to describe physical movement, such as pulling a net or dragging a person, but can also be used metaphorically, such as to describe something that attracts or draws someone's attention or heart.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tra-kon
Translations: earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, potsherd, a potsherd, shell, a shell
Notes: This word refers to a piece of pottery, a potsherd, or a shell. In ancient times, broken pieces of pottery were often used as writing surfaces for notes, receipts, or ballots, especially when papyrus was expensive or unavailable. It can also refer to a shell, such as that of a mollusk.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΙΟΝ, ΟΣΤΡΕΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'osteon' (bone), referring to the hard, shell-like nature of the material.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-oh-rah
Translations: ichor, a watery discharge, a serous fluid, a thin fluid
Notes: This word refers to a watery, serous discharge, often associated with wounds or ulcers. In ancient Greek mythology, 'ichor' was also considered the ethereal blood of the gods. In a medical context, it describes a thin, watery fluid, often mixed with blood or pus, that oozes from a wound or inflamed area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΓΡΟΝ, ΟΡΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ichor' is of uncertain etymology, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root. It appears in ancient Greek literature, notably in Homer, referring to the divine fluid of the gods.
G3584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: XOO-ay
Translations: scrape, scratch, wipe away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to scrape, scratch, or wipe away. It is often used in the context of removing something from a surface, such as dirt, discharge, or a mark. It can also imply a gentle rubbing or polishing action.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΥΩ, ΕΚΞΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΞΥΩ (xuo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of scraping or rubbing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to someone being in a seated position or taking a seat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kop-REE-as
Translations: dung, a dung heap, a dunghill, a refuse heap, a manure pile
Notes: This word refers to a pile of dung, manure, or refuse. It can also refer to the place where such waste is collected, like a dunghill or a refuse heap. It is used to describe a place of filth or worthlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'.
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4260
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-be-bee-KO-tos
Translations: of advanced age, of one who has advanced, of one who is far gone
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb 'προβαίνω' (probainō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It is used to describe someone or something that has progressed significantly, often in terms of age, meaning 'advanced in years' or 'far gone in age'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΗΡΑΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word προβαίνω (probainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to go forward'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G2594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kar-teh-REH-seess
Translations: you will endure, you will persevere, you will suffer, you will bear patiently
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to endure,' 'to persevere,' or 'to suffer patiently.' It describes the act of bearing up under difficult circumstances or continuing steadfastly despite challenges. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a single person, as in 'you will endure.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereō) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast.' This, in turn, comes from ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), an older form of ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power.' Thus, the verb implies acting with strength or steadfastness.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: little, a little, small, a small thing, short, a short time
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling of ΜΙΚΡΟΝ (MIKRON). It describes something as being small in size, quantity, or duration. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or adverbially to indicate a small amount or a short period of time, often translated as 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'small' or 'thin'.
G0396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-noh
Translations: wait for, await, expect, look for
Notes: This verb means to wait for, await, or expect something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. The compound sense implies waiting with anticipation or looking forward to something. It is often used in the context of expecting a future event or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oh-meh-nos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, receiving, welcoming
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, to accept). As a participle, it describes someone who is actively waiting for, expecting, or receiving something or someone. It implies a sense of anticipation or readiness to welcome.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation or anticipation, often with a positive outlook. It signifies a belief in the future and a trust that something desired will happen. It is commonly used in contexts of spiritual hope or general expectation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ἔλπω (elpō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. It is related to the idea of longing or looking forward to something.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-pha-NI-stai
Translations: it has been made to disappear, it has vanished, it has been destroyed, it has been corrupted, it has been hidden
Notes: This word describes something that has been made to disappear, has vanished, or has been destroyed. It implies a state of being completely removed from sight or existence, often with a sense of finality or corruption. It can be used to describe physical objects, wealth, or even abstract concepts that are no longer present or have lost their original form.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: From ancient Greek ἀφανίζω (aphanízō), from ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “invisible, unseen”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, appear”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EH-mees
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, the letter 'Η' (eta) and 'Ι' (iota) were often pronounced similarly, and 'Σ' (sigma) could be confused with 'Ξ' (xi) or 'Ζ' (zeta) in some contexts, or it could be a misreading of another letter. There is no readily identifiable Koine Greek word 'ΕΜΗΣ'. It is possible it is a typo for a word like 'ΕΜΗΣ' (emēs), which is not a standard word, or 'ΕΜΗΣ' (emēs) which could be a form of 'ΕΜΟΣ' (emos) meaning 'my' or 'mine', but the spelling 'ΕΜΗΣ' is not a standard inflection. Given the context of the example sentences, it is highly likely to be a misspelling or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G5604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DEE-nes
Translations: birth pangs, labor pains, pains, anguish, distress, a birth pang
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, likening it to the intensity of labor. It is typically used in a plural form to emphasize the continuous nature of the pain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noy
Translations: toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain and suffering. It can describe the effort involved in a task or the distress experienced due to hardship. In the provided examples, it refers to the pains and sufferings endured.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'πόνος' (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the verb 'πένεσθαι' (penesthai), meaning 'to toil, to be poor'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koh-PEE-ah-sah
Translations: I toiled, I labored, I worked hard, I grew weary, I became tired
Notes: This word describes the act of working hard, exerting oneself, or becoming weary from effort. It implies a strenuous and often fatiguing activity. The form 'ΕΚΟΠΙΑΣΑ' specifically indicates that 'I' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mok-THOHN
Translations: toil, labor, work hard, suffer, endure hardship
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying a sense of struggle, hardship, or suffering involved in the effort. It can also mean to endure or bear up under difficulties. It is used to describe someone who is exerting themselves strenuously.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-PREE-ah
Translations: rottenness, decay, corruption, putrefaction, a rottenness, a decay
Notes: This word refers to the state of being rotten, decayed, or corrupt. It can describe physical decay, such as that of fruit or wood, or moral and spiritual corruption. It is used to denote something that is worthless or harmful due to its deteriorated state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ, ΣΗΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective σαπρός (sapros), meaning 'rotten, corrupt'.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skoh-LEE-kohn
Translations: of worms, worms
Notes: This word refers to worms or maggots. As a genitive plural noun, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of worms' or 'belonging to worms'. It can be used to describe something associated with or made up of worms.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE
Translations: sit, sit down, be seated, dwell, reside
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It can also imply dwelling or residing in a place. The form 'ΚΑΘΗ' itself is likely a truncated or specific inflected form, possibly related to the aorist or imperfect tense, or part of a compound verb. In the provided examples, it appears as part of 'ἐκάθητο' (ekathēto), meaning 'he was sitting', and 'ἐνκαθῆνται' (enkathēntai), meaning 'they sit/are sitting in'.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative or Subjunctive, Active or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
G1309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-nyook-teh-REH-oo-ohn
Translations: spending the night, passing the night, continuing through the night
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, "through") and νυκτερεύω (nyktereuō, "to spend the night"). It describes the action of spending an entire night, often in a continuous activity such as prayer or waiting. It implies an extended duration through the night.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΚΤΕΡΕΥΩ, ΠΑΝΝΥΧΙΖΩ
G0122
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-THRI-os
Translations: clear, bright, fair, serene
Notes: This adjective describes something that is clear, bright, or fair, often referring to the weather or the sky. It can be used to describe a cloudless day or a serene atmosphere. It implies an open, unclouded state.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΙΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr), meaning 'upper air' or 'ether', referring to the bright, clear upper regions of the atmosphere. It signifies a state of clear, unclouded sky.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-nee
Translations: wandering, a wandering one, going astray, a straying one, deceived, a deceived one, misled, a misled one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is wandering, going astray, or being led astray. It can refer to a person who is deceived or misled, or to something that is errant or in error. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-NAY-tis
Translations: planet, wandering star
Notes: This word refers to a 'planet' or 'wandering star'. In ancient Greek astronomy, planets were distinguished from fixed stars by their apparent movement across the sky. The term emphasizes their 'wandering' nature, as they did not maintain a fixed position relative to other celestial bodies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LA-trees
Translations: servant, a servant, worshipper, a worshipper
Notes: This word refers to a servant or one who renders service, particularly in a religious or spiritual context, indicating someone who performs acts of worship or devotion. It can describe someone dedicated to serving God or a deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΤΡΙΣ (latris) is derived from the verb λατρεύω (latreuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to worship'. It is related to λάτρις (latris), which refers to a hired servant or one who performs service.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G4022
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-kho-meh-neh
Translations: going about, going around, wandering about, wandering around, going about from place to place
Notes: This word describes the action of moving from place to place, often without a specific destination, implying a sense of wandering or aimless movement. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'erchomai' (to come or go).
Inflection: Present Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oh-meh-nee
Translations: waiting for, expecting, receiving, looking for, awaiting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προσδέχομαι'. It describes an action of actively waiting for, expecting, or receiving something or someone. It implies a state of anticipation or readiness to accept. It can be used to describe someone who is waiting for a specific event, a person, or even a divine promise. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DYS-eh-tai
Translations: will set, will sink, will go down
Notes: This word describes the action of something setting, sinking, or going down, often referring to celestial bodies like the sun. It is used to indicate a future event where something descends or disappears below the horizon or into a liquid.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SOH-my
Translations: I will rest, I will refresh myself, I will take my ease, I will be refreshed
Notes: This word describes the act of resting, finding repose, or being refreshed. It implies a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of ease or comfort. It can be used reflexively, meaning to rest oneself, or passively, meaning to be rested or refreshed by someone or something else.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ANA (G0303, 'up, again') and PAUŌ (G3973, 'to make to cease, to stop'). The combination signifies to cause to cease from labor, hence to rest or refresh.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dy-NON
Translations: of pains, of sorrows, of anguish
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'odynē', meaning 'pain', 'sorrow', or 'anguish'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of pains' or 'of sorrows'. For example, one might speak of 'nights of pain' or 'full of sorrows'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'odynē' (from which 'odynōn' is derived) is thought to come from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting', referring to a sharp, piercing sensation of pain.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EKH-oo-sin
Translations: press, hold, constrain, afflict, oppress, surround, throng, hold fast, seize, be held, be distressed, be in anguish
Notes: This word means to hold together, to press upon, or to constrain. It can describe a physical pressing or surrounding, such as a crowd pressing in on someone. It can also refer to a more abstract sense of being constrained, afflicted, or distressed by circumstances or emotions. In the provided context, it describes crowds pressing in on someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G1689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BLEP-sas
Translations: having looked at, having looked upon, having gazed at, having considered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'emblepō'. It describes an action of looking or gazing that has been completed. It implies a focused or intense look, often with the purpose of understanding or considering something. It can be used to describe someone who has fixed their eyes on an object or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHROH-nohn
Translations: of foolish, of unwise, of senseless, of thoughtless
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'aphron', meaning foolish or senseless. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of foolish or unwise people. It is often used to denote a lack of understanding or prudence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sas
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often implying a more informal or general act of speaking rather than a formal address. It can be used in various contexts where communication through speech is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-meh-tha
Translations: we received, we accepted, we welcomed, we took
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone. It is used to describe an action completed in the past by a group of people (we). It can refer to receiving physical objects, information, or even people into one's presence or care.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: we will do, we will make, we will produce, we will perform
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek verb 'ποιήσομεν' (poiēsomén), which is the first person plural future active indicative form of 'ποιέω' (poieō). It means 'we will do' or 'we will make'. It describes an action that the speaker and their group will perform in the future.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΜΕΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΘΑ
Etymology: The root verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to express a wide range of actions and creations.
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poy-SOH-men
Translations: we will bear, we will endure, we will carry, we will suffer
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb ὑποφέρω (hupopherō). It is a compound verb formed from ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). Therefore, it means 'we will bear up under,' 'we will endure,' or 'we will carry' something, often implying a burden, difficulty, or suffering. It describes an action that will take place in the future, performed by 'we' (the speaker and others).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΟΜΕΘΑ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΗΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The verb ὑποφέρω (hupopherō) is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' The combination suggests bearing something from underneath or enduring something that is placed upon one.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-beh-BEE-koh-seen
Translations: to happen, to occur, to befall, to come to pass, (to) things that have happened, (to) events, (to) circumstances
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'symbainō', meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. As a participle, it describes something that has happened or occurred. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events' or 'circumstances' to which something is done or given. It is often used to refer to the events or experiences that someone has gone through.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'symbainō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'bainō' (βαίνω), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-ten
Translations: he sinned, she sinned, it sinned
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartano), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of sinning that occurred in the past and was completed. It is typically used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) committed a sin or made a mistake.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Job, a righteous man who endures great suffering. The final mark (ʼ) is a keraia, which typically indicates a numeral, but in this context, it is a scribal mark often found with proper nouns in ancient manuscripts, or it could be a variant spelling. It does not change the meaning of the word as the name Job.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Iyyov' (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-leh-sin
Translations: to a thousand, to thousands, for a thousand, for thousands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral adjective 'chilioi', meaning 'a thousand'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' a thousand or thousands of something. It is used to express a large, indefinite number or a specific quantity of one thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1904
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-el-THON-tah
Translations: having come upon, having come, having overtaken, having arrived, having attacked, having happened, having occurred
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to come over'. It describes an action that has already occurred, emphasizing the completion of the 'coming' or 'happening'. It can refer to a person or thing that has arrived, an event that has transpired, or even an attack that has been launched.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Masculine Singular or Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: came, arrived, was present, appeared
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or appearing in a specific context. It can be used to indicate a physical arrival or a more general presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-as
Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to the subject. It can refer to something belonging to an individual or a group, distinguishing it from what is common or public. For example, it might be used to describe 'one's own house' or 'their own people'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'ἴδιος' (idios) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'self' or 'apart'. It is related to the Latin 'proprius' (one's own).
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G1664
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEI-faz
Translations: Eliphaz
Notes: Eliphaz is a proper noun, specifically the name of one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is referred to as 'the Temanite' and is known for his speeches to Job concerning suffering and divine justice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eliphaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my God is gold' or 'my God is fine gold'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'el' (God) and 'paz' (fine gold).
G2347
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thai-MAH-nohn
Translations: Theman, Teman, of Theman, of Teman
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Theman (or Teman), a region or city in Edom, often associated with the descendants of Esau. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Job, as the home of Eliphaz, one of Job's friends. It is used to denote origin or association with this place.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Θαιμάν (Thaiman) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word תֵּימָן (Teman), meaning 'south' or 'right hand' (from the perspective of facing east). It refers to a region located to the south of Judah.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
H1091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAL-dad
Translations: Bildad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bildad, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his speeches in the Book of Job, where he attempts to explain Job's suffering as a consequence of sin. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, but in this context, it is likely a scribal mark or a form of elision, as proper nouns are not typically used as numbers in this way. Given the context, it clearly refers to the proper name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bildad is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Son of contention' or 'Bel is lord'. It is a compound of two Hebrew words.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOW-khigh-OHN
Translations: (of) Sauchaios
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the proper noun Σαυχαιος (Sauchaios). It refers to a person or group named Sauchaios, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Sauchaios' or 'belonging to Sauchaios'. It is likely a variant or a specific spelling of a name found in ancient texts, possibly related to 'Shuhite' or 'Shuach' from the Old Testament, referring to one of Job's friends, Bildad the Shuhite.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαυχαιος is likely a Greek transliteration of a Hebrew name, possibly related to שׁוּחִי (Shuachi), meaning 'Shuhite', which refers to the land or people of Shuah, a son of Abraham and Keturah. It is associated with Bildad the Shuhite, one of Job's friends in the Old Testament.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
G4996
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOH-far
Translations: Zophar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zophar, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known as Zophar the Naamathite. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Zophar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'chirper' or 'sparrow'. It is transliterated directly into Greek.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-NAI-ohn
Translations: of the Menaeans, of the Meunim, of the Maonites
Notes: This word refers to a people group, specifically the Menaeans, Meunim, or Maonites. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Menaeans' or 'from the Menaeans'. In the provided context, it describes a group of people who came with the sons of Moab and Ammon.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun 'Μηναῖος' (Mēnaios), referring to a specific people group. Its ultimate origin is likely from a Semitic root, possibly related to 'Maon' or 'Meunim' found in the Old Testament.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sai
Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to entreat, to appeal, to beseech, to implore
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Its core meaning is to call someone to one's side, which then extends to various nuances depending on the context. It can mean to urge or exhort someone to action, to comfort or encourage them, or to entreat or appeal to them for something. It is often used to describe a plea or a strong request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-skep-SAS-thai
Translations: to visit, to look after, to inspect, to care for, to provide for, to select, to choose
Notes: This word describes the action of visiting someone or something, often with the intention of providing care, inspecting, or looking after them. It can also imply choosing or selecting someone for a specific purpose, such as an office or task. It conveys a sense of purposeful attention and oversight.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-then
Translations: from afar, from a distance, afar off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or position at a distance. It describes an action or state that occurs 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It is often used to describe seeing, hearing, or coming from a remote place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper or more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. The form ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ specifically refers to an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or acknowledging something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a knowing that is 'upon' or 'in addition to' a prior state of knowing, thus implying a fuller or more complete understanding.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-AY-san-tes
Translations: crying out, shouting, having cried out, having shouted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having cried out' or 'having shouted'. It can be used to describe someone who has made a loud sound, whether in distress, excitement, or to get attention.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-san
Translations: they wept, they cried, they wailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they wept' or 'they cried'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often accompanied by sounds of distress or sorrow. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It indicates a completed action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: REK-san-tes
Translations: having torn, tearing, having broken, breaking
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to tear' or 'to break'. It describes an action that has been completed or occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It can be used to describe someone who has torn something, such as clothing, or broken something, like a net or a wall.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΧΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G2693
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: sprinkling, having sprinkled, having scattered, having poured down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΣΣΩ (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'. In its current form, it describes the action of having sprinkled or scattered something downwards or thoroughly. It implies a completed action of scattering or pouring out, often with a sense of covering or overwhelming.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-KAH-thee-sah
Translations: I sat beside, I sat down beside, I sat near
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαθίζω' (parakathizo), meaning 'to sit beside' or 'to sit down near'. It describes an action of taking a seat next to someone or something, completed in the past. It is often used to describe someone settling down in a particular location in relation to another person or object.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παρακαθίζω' (parakathizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tas
Translations: nights, the nights
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is the plural form of 'night' and is used in the accusative case, typically indicating the direct object of a verb or the duration of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn
Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAYN
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a blow, a stroke, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely inflicted one, like a plague. It is used to describe the impact of a forceful action or a severe affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, having been, a being, an existing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence, or something that has been in such a state. It functions as a participle, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing or completed state of being.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Aorist Participle
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-neen
Translations: terrible, a terrible, dreadful, a dreadful, fearful, a fearful, mighty, a mighty, dire, a dire, awful, an awful, formidable, a formidable
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something mighty or formidable. It is often used to emphasize the extreme nature of a situation, event, or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
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