2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2492

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-ohb

Translations: Job

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Job, a righteous man who endures great suffering. The final mark (ʼ) is a keraia, which typically indicates a numeral, but in this context, it is a scribal mark often found with proper nouns in ancient manuscripts, or it could be a variant spelling. It does not change the meaning of the word as the name Job.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Job' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Iyyov' (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-ah

Translations: I have heard, I have listened, I have understood

Notes: This word is the first person singular, indicative, perfect active form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ακηκοα' means 'I have heard' or 'I have listened', implying that the act of hearing is finished and its effect (e.g., knowledge, understanding) persists. It is used to express a state of having heard something, often with the implication of having understood or taken heed.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἀκούω' (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, referring to the act of perceiving sound.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-xiss

Translations: order, a order, arrangement, a arrangement, rank, a rank, sequence, a sequence, position, a position, class, a class

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a proper state of things. It can describe a military formation or rank, a social class, or the proper sequence of events. It is used to denote structure, discipline, and the way things are organized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to assign'. It describes the result or state of being arranged.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nee

Translations: you answer, you reply, you respond

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being questioned and is expected to give a response. It can also imply a decision or judgment in response to a situation.

Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From APO (from, away from) and KRINO (to judge, to separate). The original sense is to 'separate off' or 'distinguish', which evolved into 'to decide' and then 'to answer' by distinguishing oneself or one's thoughts.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, concerning, in, on, with

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), which occurs when it precedes a word beginning with a vowel. It is a versatile preposition used to express a wide range of relationships, including direction (down, against), distribution (throughout, each), standard (according to), and time (during). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive or accusative) and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but is an elided form of ΚΑΤΑ.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑ (kata) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to English 'cat-' in words like 'cataclysm' and 'cathedral', indicating a downward or intensive motion.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh

Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk

Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KAY-toh

Translations: was subject to, was laid under, was placed under, was submitted to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (to lie, to be placed). It means to lie under, to be placed under, or to be subject to. It describes a state of being positioned beneath something or being in a subordinate or submissive relationship. It can be used to indicate a foundation, a burden, or a state of obedience.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. The combination signifies 'to lie under' or 'to be placed beneath', often implying subjection or foundation.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EH-mees

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, the letter 'Η' (eta) and 'Ι' (iota) were often pronounced similarly, and 'Σ' (sigma) could be confused with 'Ξ' (xi) or 'Ζ' (zeta) in some contexts, or it could be a misreading of another letter. There is no readily identifiable Koine Greek word 'ΕΜΗΣ'. It is possible it is a typo for a word like 'ΕΜΗΣ' (emēs), which is not a standard word, or 'ΕΜΗΣ' (emēs) which could be a form of 'ΕΜΟΣ' (emos) meaning 'my' or 'mine', but the spelling 'ΕΜΗΣ' is not a standard inflection. Given the context of the example sentences, it is highly likely to be a misspelling or a transcription error.

Inflection: Unknown

G1891

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: EYET

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that, moreover, furthermore

Notes: This word is an adverb or conjunction meaning 'then' or 'next'. The apostrophe indicates an elision (coronis) of the final alpha, typically occurring before a vowel. It is used to indicate sequence in time or order, or to introduce an additional point. For example, 'first this, then that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form with elision)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΕΙΤΑ (eita), which is an adverb of time, meaning 'then' or 'next'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the demonstrative pronoun stem 'e-'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nah-LOO-meh

Translations: I will be consumed, I will be destroyed, I will be spent

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'αναλισκω' (analisko), meaning 'to consume,' 'to destroy,' or 'to spend.' In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, implying that the subject will be consumed or destroyed. It is often used in contexts of destruction or expenditure.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αναλισκω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and 'αλισκω' (halisko), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be caught.' Over time, it evolved to mean 'to consume' or 'to destroy,' implying a complete taking up or using up.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-NAY-soh

Translations: I will move, I will stir, I will shake, I will remove, I will excite

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'κινέω'. It means to move, stir, shake, or remove something. It can also imply exciting or disturbing. In a sentence, it describes an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will move the stone' or 'I will stir the water'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to move'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fay-SOH-my

Translations: I will spare, I will show mercy, I will refrain

Notes: This verb means to spare someone or something, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies holding back from harming or punishing, or exercising caution and restraint. It is often used in contexts where one has the power to inflict harm but chooses not to.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root, possibly related to the idea of 'thrift' or 'sparing use'. It is connected to the concept of being careful or economical with something, which extends to sparing or showing mercy.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-LAS-son

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller, a less

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. As an adjective, it describes something as being of lesser size, quantity, or importance. As an adverb, it indicates a lesser degree or extent. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that one is inferior or of a lower rank than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΕΛΑΧΥΣ (ELACHYS), meaning 'small' or 'little'. The suffix -σσων is a common formation for comparative adjectives in Greek, indicating 'more' or 'less' of a quality.

G5185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troh-THEE-soh-my

Translations: I will be wounded, I will be hurt

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I will be wounded' or 'I will be hurt'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that they will suffer a wound or injury. It is used in the future tense and passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action rather than performing it.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΩΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΩΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to pierce' or 'to bore'.

G2659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-KO-pon

Translations: cut down, worn out, weary, exhausted, a weary one, an exhausted one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is completely worn out, exhausted, or cut down, often implying a state of being utterly fatigued or beaten. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'cut down' or 'struck down completely', leading to the sense of being utterly exhausted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΩΣ, ΕΚΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4595

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: seh-SEE-po-tah

Translations: rotted, decayed, corrupted, putrid, having rotted, having decayed, having corrupted

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb σήπω (sēpō), meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the process of rotting or decaying and is now in that state. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) meaning 'one who has rotted'. It implies a state of corruption or decomposition, often used metaphorically for moral decay.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-boo

Translations: you took hold of, you seized, you laid hold of, you caught, you helped, you took part in

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'epilambanō'. It means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often with the implication of taking possession or providing assistance. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, often for their own benefit or with a reflexive sense. It can also mean to help or to take part in something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on

Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen (for egenēthēn) or eh-geh-NEE-thee (for egenēthē)

Translations: I was, I became, I came to be, it was, it became, it came to be

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for either ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗΝ (egenēthēn) or ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ (egenēthē), both forms of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). The overline indicates a missing letter, often a final nu (ν) or that the word is complete as written. The verb γίνομαι means 'to come into being, to be born, to become, to happen, to be made, to be done'. It describes a process of change or occurrence rather than a static state. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was/became' (first person singular) or 'it was/became' (third person singular).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular (ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗΝ) or Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular (ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0001, G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-peh-KREE-thee

Translations: answered, replied, responded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΑΝΤΙ (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (apokrinomai, meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'). It means 'to answer back' or 'to reply in return'. It describes the act of giving a response, often implying a direct reply to a question or statement. It is used in sentences where someone is speaking in response to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΑΙ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-len

Translations: threw down, cast down, overthrew, laid down, pulled down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically throwing something or someone down, or metaphorically overthrowing a power or laying a foundation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-lah-toh

Translations: leaped upon, sprang upon, attacked, rushed upon

Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful movement, typically a leap or spring onto something or someone. It implies an aggressive or sudden action, often with the intent to attack or seize. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'ἅλλομαι' (to leap, spring).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΝΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ἅλλομαι (hallomai), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'. It describes the action of leaping or springing onto something.

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OX-ee

Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, quickly, sharply, acid, sour

Notes: This word, when written without diacritics as ΟΞΙ, most commonly represents the neuter singular form of the adjective 'oxys' (sharp, keen, swift) or the adverb 'oxeōs' (quickly, sharply). As an adjective, it describes something that is physically sharp, mentally keen, or rapid in movement. As an adverb, it describes an action performed with speed or intensity. It can also refer to something having an acidic or sour taste.

Inflection: Neuter Singular (Adjective), Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ

Etymology: From a presumed root meaning 'to prick' or 'to sharpen'. It is related to words describing pointed objects or swiftness.

G3691, G3690

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: OX-ei

Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, piercing, to sharpen, to make sharp, to be sharp, to be keen, to be swift

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sharp,' 'keen,' or 'swift,' describing something with a pointed edge, acute perception, or rapid movement. It can also be an inflected form of a verb meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to be sharp/keen/swift.' Its meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter. Verb: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active.

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΑΚΜΗ

Etymology: The adjective ὀξύς (oxys) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed.' The verb ὀξύνω (oxyno) is derived from this adjective, meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to make sharp.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G2701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-DRAH-mon

Translations: ran down, rushed down, pursued, attacked

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb τρέχω (trecho, 'to run'). It means to run down, rush down, or pursue, often with the implication of an attack or hostile pursuit. It describes a rapid movement downwards or towards something, frequently in a hostile or aggressive manner, such as chasing an enemy or rushing upon someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τρέχω (trecho), meaning 'to run'. The combination signifies running downwards or against something.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DI-koo

Translations: of unrighteous, of unjust, of wicked, of wrong, of unrighteousness, of injustice, of a wrongdoer, of an unrighteous person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS)'. It describes something or someone as being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. When used as a noun, it refers to a wrongdoer or an unrighteous person. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEE-kohn

Translations: of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of wrongdoers, unjust, unrighteous, wrongdoers

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective and noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as not conforming to justice or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to 'unjust people' or 'wrongdoers'. In this inflected form, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive plural, indicating 'belonging to the unjust' or 'of the unrighteous ones'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-se-BEH-sin

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unholy, godless

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts contrary to divine law. It refers to those who are impious or wicked in their actions and character. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or who disregard religious principles.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΣΕΒΗΣ (asebēs) is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ΣΕΒΗΣ (sebēs), which is related to ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai, 'to worship' or 'to revere'). Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-rip-sen

Translations: he threw, she threw, it threw, he cast, she cast, it cast, he hurled, she hurled, it hurled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΡΙΠΤΩ' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' or 'to hurl.' It describes a completed action of throwing or casting something, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It implies a decisive or sudden action of discarding or projecting an object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G1514

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-on-tah

Translations: being at peace, making peace, living in peace

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eireneuō', meaning 'to be at peace' or 'to make peace'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in a state of peace or actively making peace. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are living harmoniously or working towards reconciliation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΡΗΝΕΥΩ (eirēneuō) is derived from ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It signifies the act of being or making peace, extending the concept of peace into an active state.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEE-len

Translations: he plucked apart, he tore off, he pulled out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΛΛΩ (tillo), meaning 'to pluck' or 'to pull out'. In this form, it describes an action of plucking or tearing something apart, often with force or violence. It is used to indicate that someone (a singular male or female subject) performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, those throwing, while throwing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with another action. It can be translated as 'throwing' or 'those who are throwing', depending on the context. For example, it might describe people who are in the act of throwing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-DOH-meh-noy

Translations: sparing, showing mercy, refraining, holding back, those sparing, those showing mercy

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'φείδομαι'. It describes an action of sparing, showing mercy, or refraining from something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is performing the action of sparing or holding back.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'sparing' or 'holding back'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-LAYN

Translations: gall, bile, poison, a gall, a bile, a poison

Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid produced by the liver. It can also refer to something extremely bitter or poisonous. In ancient medicine, it was one of the four humors. It is used in sentences to describe the physical substance or metaphorically to describe something bitter or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ (cholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'green' or 'yellow', referring to the color of bile.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-lon

Translations: cast down, threw down, overthrew, laid down, pulled down, demolished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down) and the verb βάλλω (to throw). It means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can be used literally to describe physically throwing something or someone down, or metaphorically to describe overthrowing a government, demolishing structures, or defeating an opponent. In the provided examples, it refers to causing injury or defeat, or demolishing cities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb καταβάλλω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies the action of throwing something downwards or casting it to the ground.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin

Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.

G4438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah-tee

Translations: (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body, (to) a fall, (to) a ruin

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a ruin, or a dead body/corpse. It is used to describe something that has fallen or collapsed, either literally (like a body) or figuratively (like a state of ruin or downfall). As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a fall/corpse, or the instrument/means by which something occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G4524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAHNG-kon

Translations: cloak, a cloak, mantle, a mantle

Notes: This word refers to a thick, coarse cloak or mantle, often made of wool. It was a common outer garment worn for warmth and protection, particularly by soldiers or travelers. It could also refer to a military cloak. The form 'ΣΑΓΚΟΝ' is the nominative or accusative singular of the neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΛΑΜΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'σάγκος' (sagkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly a loanword from a non-Greek language, or related to 'σάγος' (sagos), which also means a cloak.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-rip-san

Translations: they threw, they cast, they threw away, they cast away, they threw down, they cast down

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they threw' or 'they cast'. It describes an action of forcefully sending something from one's hand, often with the implication of discarding, abandoning, or causing something to fall. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing objects, casting lots, or throwing oneself down.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G1004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BYR-see

Translations: skin, hide, leather, a skin, a hide, a leather

Notes: This word refers to an animal's skin, hide, or leather. It is typically used to describe the material itself, often after it has been prepared or tanned, rather than the living animal's skin. It can be used in contexts referring to objects made from leather or the raw material.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΣΚΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΒΥΡΣΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words for 'hide' or 'skin' in other ancient languages.

G4599

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STHEH-nos

Translations: strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying physical or natural force. It can be used to describe the power of a person, an animal, or even natural phenomena like thunder. It is typically used in a general sense to denote capability or vigor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΘΕΝΟΣ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be firm'. It is related to the concept of stability and inherent power.

G4570

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-BES-thay

Translations: it was extinguished, it was quenched, it was put out, it was suppressed

Notes: This word describes an action of being put out or extinguished, often referring to fire, light, or even emotions and conflicts. It is used to indicate that something has ceased to burn, shine, or exist in an active state, having been brought to an end by an external force. It is the passive voice, indicating that the subject received the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ (sbennymi) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It means 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G0990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BLEH-fa-roys

Translations: (to) eyelids, (with) eyelids, (by) eyelids

Notes: This word refers to the eyelids, the movable folds of skin that cover and protect the eye. It is used in a general sense to denote the eyelids themselves, often in contexts related to sleep, sight, or emotional states like weeping. In this inflected form, it indicates a plural noun in the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to shine' or 'to look'.

G4639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEE-ah

Translations: shadow, a shadow

Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DI-kon

Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, wicked, harmful, a wrong, an injustice, unjustly, wrongly

Notes: This word describes something that is not in accordance with justice or righteousness. As an adjective, it can describe a person, action, or thing that is unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. As a noun, it refers to an act of injustice or a wrong. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. It is often used in contrast to what is right or fair.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective/Noun); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LYP-sees

Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil

Notes: This word refers to a covering or a veil, something that conceals or hides. It can be used to describe a physical covering or, metaphorically, something that obscures understanding or truth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (epikalyptō), meaning 'to cover over' or 'to conceal', which is formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (kalyptō, 'to cover').

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-IS-tor

Translations: one who knows with, a joint witness, a conscious witness, an accomplice

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'one who knows with' or 'a joint witness'. It refers to someone who shares knowledge or is a conscious participant or witness to an event, often implying a shared understanding or complicity. It can be used to describe someone who is aware of something alongside another person, or an accomplice in a deed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΙΔΩΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩΡ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΙΣΤΩΡ (istor), meaning 'one who knows' or 'a witness'. The latter part is related to the verb οἶδα (oida), 'to know'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys

Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.

G3788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS

Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-eng-khoss

Translations: proof, conviction, reproof, rebuke, a proof, a conviction

Notes: This word refers to a demonstration, a conviction, or a reproof. It signifies the act of bringing something to light, proving its truth or falsehood, or correcting someone through a clear and undeniable presentation of facts. It can be used in contexts of legal proof, moral conviction, or disciplinary rebuke.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΛΕΓΧΩ (ELENGCHO), meaning 'to convict, refute, or expose'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-dree

Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ

G0705

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-rith-MEE-tah

Translations: countable, numbered, counted, numberable

Notes: This word describes something that can be counted or numbered. It refers to things that are quantifiable or capable of being enumerated. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter plural form, referring to 'years' or 'sheep and oxen' that are counted.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeo), meaning 'to count' or 'to number', which itself comes from ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ (arithmos), meaning 'number'.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-as-tra-fee-SOH-mai

Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will come back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to, in addition), 'ana' (up, again, back), and the verb 'strepho' (to turn). It means to turn back or return, often implying a change of direction or a reversal of a previous action or state. It is used to describe someone or something going back to a former place or condition.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4198