Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Job / Chapter 8Job, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN
Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
H1091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAL-dad
Translations: Bildad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bildad, one of Job's three friends mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his speeches in the Book of Job, where he attempts to explain Job's suffering as a consequence of sin. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, but in this context, it is likely a scribal mark or a form of elision, as proper nouns are not typically used as numbers in this way. Given the context, it clearly refers to the proper name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bildad is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Son of contention' or 'Bel is lord'. It is a compound of two Hebrew words.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
H7748
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sow-KHEE-tays
Translations: Shuhite
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a person from Shuah or a descendant of Shuah. In the Old Testament, it is used to describe Bildad, one of Job's friends, indicating his origin or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Shuach' (שׁוּחַ), which refers to a son of Abraham by Keturah, or a place associated with him. The Greek suffix '-ίτης' (-ites) indicates origin or descent.
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sace
Translations: you will speak, you will say, you will talk, you will tell
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or command. It can refer to speaking generally, or to speaking about a specific topic. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone speaking to another person or declaring a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOO-ray-mon
Translations: wordy, verbose, talkative, a wordy thing, a verbose thing
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'ῥῆμα' (word, saying). It describes something or someone that uses many words, is excessively talkative, or verbose. It is used to characterize speech or a person's manner of speaking as being overly wordy or long-winded.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much, many', and 'ῥῆμα' (rhema), meaning 'word, saying'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-say
Translations: he will wrong, he will injure, he will harm, he will do wrong, he will be unjust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do wrong,' 'to injure,' or 'to harm.' It describes an action that is unjust or causes damage to someone. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a person will commit an act of injustice or cause injury.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΕΙ, ΚΑΚΩΣΕΙ
Etymology: From the root word 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust,' which is formed from 'Α' (a), a negative prefix, and 'ΔΙΚΗ' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right.' Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'unjust.'
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: KREE-nohn
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAH-xay
Translations: he will trouble, he will disturb, he will agitate, he will stir up, he will perplex
Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, or agitate. It refers to causing mental or emotional distress, or to stirring up a physical substance or a group of people. It can be used to describe someone causing fear or anxiety in others, or to describe a physical disturbance like stirring water. In the provided examples, it refers to causing trouble or disturbing justice.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to stir, trouble'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dih-KAI-oh
Translations: righteous, just, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or upright according to divine or moral standards. It refers to a person who acts in conformity with God's will or with what is considered right and fair. It can also describe actions or judgments that are just.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ' (dikaios) is derived from 'ΔΙΚΗ' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which conforms to justice or rightness.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-ton
Translations: I sinned, they sinned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It is used to describe an action of wrongdoing or failure to meet a standard. In the provided examples, it is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of sinning has already occurred. It can refer to a singular 'I' or a plural 'they' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-thri-zeh
Translations: to rise early, to come early, to be early, to seek early
Notes: This verb means to rise early in the morning, especially to do something. It can also imply an eagerness or diligence in seeking something or someone, often by doing so at an early hour. It is used to describe the act of getting up before dawn or at daybreak for a specific purpose, such as prayer, seeking wisdom, or meeting someone.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΡΙΖΩ (orthrizō) is derived from the noun ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'daybreak' or 'early morning'. The suffix -ίζω (-izō) is a common verbal suffix indicating an action related to the root noun.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-toh-KRA-toh-ra
Translations: the Almighty, the Omnipotent One
Notes: This word refers to God as the all-ruling or all-powerful one. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It is commonly used to describe God's absolute sovereignty and power over all creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nos
Translations: begging, imploring, praying, asking, entreating, one who begs, he who begs
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to implore,' or 'to pray.' It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest request or supplication. It can be translated as 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'praying,' and often functions as a substantive, meaning 'one who begs' or 'he who begs,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic
Notes: This adjective describes something as being true, real, or genuine, often in contrast to something false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It signifies that which is truly what it purports to be, not merely a copy or a shadow. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts, emphasizing their inherent reality or faithfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑΛΗΘΗΣ (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from the prefix 'a-' (not) and ΛΗΘΩ (lēthō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, 'that which is not hidden' or 'that which is evident and real'.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G1873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-koo-SEH-teh
Translations: will hear, will listen, will answer, will give ear
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to answer favorably'. It often implies an attentive or responsive hearing, particularly in the context of prayer or a plea. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-tah-STEE-say
Translations: he will restore, she will restore, it will restore, he will establish again, she will establish again, it will establish again, he will put back, she will put back, it will put back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to restore,' 'to establish again,' or 'to put back into a former state.' It is used to describe the act of bringing something or someone back to an original or proper condition. For example, it could refer to restoring health, a kingdom, or a relationship.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-tah
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before
Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah
Translations: few, little, small, a few things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, end, a last thing, the last things, the ends, the uttermost parts
Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the ultimate limit. As an adjective, it describes something as 'last' or 'outermost'. As a noun, it can refer to 'the end' or 'the last things', often in a temporal or spatial sense. It is frequently used in discussions about the end times or the final events.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G0278
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MY-thay-tah
Translations: innumerable, countless, immeasurable, boundless
Notes: This word describes something that is so vast in number or quantity that it cannot be counted or measured. It emphasizes an overwhelming abundance or an infinite amount. It is often used to describe things like stars, grains of sand, or blessings that are beyond human comprehension in their quantity.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TEE-son
Translations: ask, inquire, question, demand, consult
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb ΕΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ (eperōtaō). It means to ask, inquire, or question, often with the nuance of seeking information, consulting, or demanding an answer. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō, meaning 'to ask'). The prefix intensifies the action of asking, suggesting a more direct or insistent inquiry.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. The prefix intensifies the action of asking.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tayn
Translations: first, earliest, foremost, the first, the earliest, the foremost
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, or importance. It can refer to the beginning of a series, the initial position, or the most prominent item. It is often used to indicate priority or precedence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-nee-AH-son
Translations: search out, trace out, investigate, discover, find out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to search out, trace out, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry to discover something hidden or unknown, often by following tracks or clues. It is used to describe the process of uncovering information or understanding a complex matter.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The root word ΕΞΙΧΝΙΑΖΩ (exichniazo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ΙΧΝΙΑΖΩ (ichniazo), meaning 'to track' or 'to follow tracks'. The latter is derived from ΙΧΝΟΣ (ichnos), meaning 'a track' or 'footprint'. Thus, the word literally means 'to track out' or 'to follow footprints out'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHTHEE-zoy
Translations: of yesterday, from yesterday, a thing of yesterday, a person of yesterday
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of yesterday' or 'from yesterday'. It is used to describe something that pertains to the previous day, often implying something recent, new, or short-lived. In the provided context, it refers to people who are 'of yesterday', meaning they are new, recent, or have a short existence.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates existence or a state of being for a group of people, specifically 'we'. It is used to connect the subject 'we' with a predicate, describing what 'we' are or what state 'we' are in.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-men
Translations: we know, we have known, we are aware
Notes: This word means 'we know' or 'we have known'. It is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express a state of knowledge or understanding that has been acquired and continues to exist. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we know that this is true'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAX-oo-sin
Translations: they will teach
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didaskō', meaning 'to teach'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is used when referring to a group of people who will perform the act of teaching.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HRE-mah
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter
Notes: This word, 'ΡΗΜ', is likely an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΡΗΜΑ' (rhema), which refers to a word, saying, or thing spoken. It emphasizes the spoken or uttered aspect of something, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration rather than a general concept of language. It can be used in various contexts to denote a statement, a command, or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LOO-sin
Translations: they announce, they report, they declare, they proclaim, they tell, they bring back word
Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is often used in the context of bringing back news or a message, or making something known publicly. It implies a clear and definite communication of information.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back, again') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to announce again'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will lead out, they will bring out, they will cast out, they will drive out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or cast out from a place. It is used to describe actions like leading people out of a city, bringing things out of a house, or driving out evil spirits.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G2326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAL-lee
Translations: flourishes, blooms, sprouts, grows green, thrives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to flourish, bloom, sprout, or grow green. It describes the vigorous growth or prosperity of plants, or metaphorically, of people or things. It can be used to indicate something is thriving or in a state of healthy development.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΘΕΩ
G3959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-py-ros
Translations: papyrus, a papyrus
Notes: This word refers to the papyrus plant, a tall, reed-like plant that grew in marshy areas, especially along the Nile River. It also refers to the writing material made from the pith of this plant, which was widely used in ancient times for scrolls and documents. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "papyrus" is of Egyptian origin, likely from the Egyptian word "pa-per-aa" meaning "that of the Pharaoh," referring to the plant as royal property. It was borrowed into Greek and then into Latin, from which it entered English.
G0400
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-eh-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-TOH-mon
Translations: flowering rush, a flowering rush, water plant, a water plant
Notes: ΒΟΥΤΟΜΟΝ refers to the flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus), a common aquatic plant found in marshes, by rivers, and in other wet environments. It is often mentioned in contexts describing flora near water sources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΤΟΜΟΝ is a compound word derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. This likely refers to the plant's sharp leaves, which could cut the mouths of grazing cattle.
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TOO
Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ri-ZAYS
Translations: of root, of a root
Notes: This word refers to the root of a plant, the part that grows underground and anchors it. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the origin, source, or foundation of something, such as a family line or a principle. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-RIS-thay
Translations: was reaped, was harvested, will be reaped, will be harvested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be reaped' or 'to be harvested'. It describes the action of gathering crops, often referring to the end result of a process, like the harvest of a field. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the one being reaped or harvested, rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'θερίζω' (therizō) comes from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time', which is related to the concept of gathering crops during the warm season.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-EIN
Translations: to drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used to express the action of drinking in a general sense, often following another verb or a preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'he wanted to drink' or 'they came to drink water'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0966
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-TAH-nay
Translations: herb, a herb, plant, a plant, grass, a grass
Notes: This word refers to a plant, herb, or grass, typically used for food, medicine, or fodder. It can be used in a general sense to describe vegetation or specific types of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΡΤΟΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to βόσκω (boskō, "to feed").
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-REH-neh-tai
Translations: it is dried up, it withers, it becomes dry, it is made dry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes something becoming dry or losing its moisture, often in the context of plants or the body. It is used to indicate a state of becoming dry or being made dry, rather than an active drying action by a subject.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-tha-no-MEH-non
Translations: of those forgetting, of those who forget, of those who have forgotten, of those who are forgetting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilanthanomai', meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are forgetting' or 'those who have forgotten'. It describes a group of people in the act or state of forgetting something, often used in a context where their forgetfulness has consequences or is being observed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pees
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of ungodly, of impious, of irreverent
Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone or something as ungodly, impious, or irreverent. It is used to denote a lack of respect or reverence towards God or sacred things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is the third person singular, future passive indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi). It means 'he/she/it will be destroyed,' 'will perish,' or 'will be lost.' It describes an action where the subject undergoes destruction, ruin, or loss, rather than actively causing it. It is often used in contexts referring to the end of something, whether a person, an object, or a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'
G0081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-oy-KEE-tos
Translations: uninhabited, uninhabitable, desolate, waste
Notes: This adjective describes something that is not inhabited or cannot be inhabited. It refers to places that are empty of people or life, often implying a state of desolation or wilderness. It is formed by combining the negative prefix 'a-' with a word related to dwelling.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the alpha privative 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'οἰκητός' (oikētos), which comes from 'οἰκέω' (oikeō, to dwell). Thus, it literally means 'not dwelt in' or 'undwellable'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G687
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAKH-nee
Translations: spider, a spider, spider's web, a spider's web
Notes: This word refers to a spider, the eight-legged arthropod known for spinning webs. It can also refer to the web itself, particularly in contexts where the web's fragility or intricate nature is emphasized. It is used to describe something delicate, easily destroyed, or insubstantial, much like a spider's web.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'arachne' is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root related to weaving or spinning. It is the source of the English word 'arachnid'.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will go away, he will depart, he will turn out, it will result, it will happen
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (APO, 'from, away from') and the verb βαίνω (BAINO, 'to go, to step'). It means to go away, depart, or disembark. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to turn out or result in something, indicating the outcome of an event or action.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: EXERCHOMAI, APERCHOMAI
Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (APOBAINO) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: YOO-peh-REE-see
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΥΠΕΡΙΣΗ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are entirely unknown. It might be a very rare or obscure variant, or simply an error in transcription.
Inflection: Unknown
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY
Translations: stood, stood still, stood up, was set, was appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the completion of the action. It can refer to someone or something taking a stand, standing still, or being established in a particular position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-noo
Translations: of taking hold of, of seizing, of laying hold of, of grasping, of catching, of helping, of assisting, of undertaking
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'epilambanomai'. It describes the action of taking hold of something or someone, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or catching. It can also mean to help or assist someone by taking hold of them, or to undertake a task. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys a sense of active engagement or intervention.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh
Translations: endure, remain, persevere, bear up, suffer, await, abide, stay behind
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning to endure, remain, or persevere. It describes the act of steadfastly remaining in a place or state, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It can also mean to await or stay behind.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G5205
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-GROSS
Translations: wet, moist, liquid, fluid, fresh, green
Notes: This adjective describes something as wet, moist, or liquid. It can also refer to something that is fresh or green, especially in the context of plants or wood that still contain sap or moisture, indicating vitality or newness. It is used to describe the state of being saturated with water or other liquid.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (base form); inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΩΔΗΣ, ΝΟΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'wet' or 'fluid'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G4550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-PREE-ahs
Translations: of rottenness, of decay, of corruption, of worthlessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being rotten, decayed, or corrupt. It can also denote worthlessness or uselessness. It is typically used to describe physical decay, but can also refer to moral or spiritual corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ, ΣΗΨΙΣ
G4460
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hra-DAM-nos
Translations: root, a root, stem, a stem, shoot, a shoot, sprout, a sprout
Notes: This word refers to a root, stem, or shoot of a plant or tree. It is used to describe the part of a plant that grows underground or the new growth that emerges from a plant. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΙΖΑ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN
Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-MAH-tay
Translations: sleeps, is sleeping, rests, is resting, dies, is dying
Notes: This word means 'to sleep' or 'to be asleep'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to die' or 'to be at rest' (in death). It is often used in the present tense to describe an ongoing state of sleep or rest. For example, 'he sleeps' or 'she is resting'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: From Koine Greek κοιμάω (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep', which is related to κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie down'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-LEE-kohn
Translations: of pebbles, of gravel, of stones
Notes: This word refers to small stones, pebbles, or gravel. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of pebbles' or 'belonging to pebbles'. It describes a collection or area of such small stones.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΩΝ, ΨΗΦΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΙΞ (chalix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to words describing small, hard objects.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEE-ay
Translations: swallow, devour, absorb, overwhelm
Notes: This word means to swallow down, devour, or gulp. It can be used literally, such as to swallow food or drink, or metaphorically, to describe something being completely consumed, overwhelmed, or absorbed, like the earth swallowing someone up. It implies a complete and forceful act of taking something in.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SEH-tai
Translations: will lie, will deceive, will fail, will prove false
Notes: This word describes an action of lying, deceiving, or failing to meet an expectation. It is used to indicate that something will not fulfill its promise or produce its expected outcome, often in the sense of being false or disappointing. For example, a crop might 'fail' or 'prove false' if it does not yield fruit.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-or-TAHSS
Translations: you celebrated, you kept a feast, you observed a feast
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἑορτάζω' (heortazo), meaning 'to celebrate a feast' or 'to keep a festival'. It describes an action of celebrating a religious or public festival that occurred in the past and was completed. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that 'you' (singular) performed this action.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἑορτάζω' (heortazo) is derived from the noun 'ἑορτή' (heorte), meaning 'a feast' or 'a festival'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kas
Translations: you have seen, you saw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' in the perfect tense. It describes an action of seeing that was completed in the past but has continuing relevance or results in the present. It is used when referring to something that 'you have seen' or 'you saw' with an emphasis on the completed act and its present state.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE
Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one, an other
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct individual or thing from one already mentioned or implied. It is often used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate entity. This specific form is the masculine or neuter singular accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G0326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-blas-TEE-see
Translations: will sprout, will spring up, will grow again, will revive
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'anablastano'. It describes the action of something sprouting, growing, or springing up, often implying a renewal or revival. It is used to speak of plants growing or, metaphorically, of something coming back to life or flourishing again.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΦΥΩ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-poy-EE-say-tay
Translations: he may renounce, he may reject, he may disown, he may refuse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to renounce, reject, or disown something or someone. It implies a formal or decisive act of separation or refusal. It is often used in contexts where one gives up a claim, a right, or a relationship. The form given is a third person singular verb, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performs the action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Aorist Tense
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (POIEO), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' Thus, it literally means 'to make away from' or 'to do away with,' leading to the sense of renouncing or disowning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-kos
Translations: innocent, guileless, harmless, simple, a harmless one, an innocent one
Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guileless, or harmless. It implies a lack of evil or malice, often referring to a person who is pure in heart and without deceit. It can be used to describe someone who is naive or simple, but in a positive sense, indicating a lack of harmful intent. It is often used in a moral or ethical context.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Singular, Nominative Feminine Singular, Nominative Neuter Singular, Accusative Neuter Singular, Vocative Masculine Singular, Vocative Feminine Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟϹ, ΑΠΛΟΥϹ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟϹ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κακός' (kakos, meaning 'evil' or 'bad'). Thus, it literally means 'without evil' or 'not bad'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ron
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, offering, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present, something given voluntarily without expectation of return. It can also refer to an offering, especially in a religious context. It is typically used in sentences to denote an item or act of giving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to that which is given.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will welcome, will take
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a future acceptance or reception. It can be used in contexts such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NON
Translations: of true, of real, of genuine, of actual
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'true,' 'real,' 'genuine,' or 'actual.' It describes something that is not merely apparent or symbolic, but truly exists or is what it purports to be. It emphasizes authenticity and reality, often in contrast to something false, counterfeit, or merely a shadow. In the provided examples, it refers to 'true holy places' or 'true mouth,' indicating authenticity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLEH-see
Translations: they fill, they satisfy, they fulfill, they are filled, they are satisfied, they are fulfilled
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'empiplemi', meaning 'to fill', 'to satisfy', or 'to fulfill'. It describes the action of a group of people or things being filled or satisfied. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being completely filled, either literally (e.g., with food or drink) or figuratively (e.g., with joy or sorrow). It can also mean to fulfill a prophecy or a period of time.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'empiplemi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb 'pimplemi' (meaning 'to fill').
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tos
Translations: of laughter, of joy, of derision
Notes: This word refers to laughter, joy, or derision. It is used to describe the source or object of laughter, often indicating something that causes amusement or scorn. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of laughter' or 'the object of derision'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΓΕΛΩΣ" (gelōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root expressing laughter.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-lay
Translations: lip, a lip, lips, a shore, a bank, a brim
Notes: This word, when written with diacritics as χείλη (cheilē), is the plural form of the noun χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning 'lip'. It can refer to the physical lips of a person or animal. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the 'brim' or 'edge' of a vessel, or the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water. The context of the sentence determines the precise meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-seh-ohs
Translations: of confession, of acknowledgment, of praise, of thanksgiving
Notes: This word is a noun, meaning 'confession,' 'acknowledgment,' 'praise,' or 'thanksgiving.' It is derived from the verb 'exomologeo,' which means 'to confess,' 'to acknowledge,' or 'to give thanks.' In its genitive form, it often indicates the source or object of the confession, acknowledgment, or praise. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the confession of sins' or 'the praise of God.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in opposition or conflict with others. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, often as the subject or object, indicating multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-son-teh
Translations: they will put on, they will clothe themselves, they will be clothed
Notes: This word is a future participle form of the verb 'endyo', meaning 'to put on', 'to clothe', or 'to be clothed with'. It describes an action of clothing or being clothed that will happen in the future. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for being invested with a quality or power.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix EN (meaning 'in' or 'on') and DYNO (meaning 'to sink into' or 'to enter'). Thus, it literally means 'to sink into' or 'to get into' clothing.
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nay
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, dishonor, a dishonor
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It refers to the feeling of humiliation or dishonor, or the state of being disgraced. It is often used to describe a sense of moral failure or public humiliation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From aischos (disgrace, shame). It refers to the feeling of shame or the state of being disgraced.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tah
Translations: way of living, a way of living, dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, mode of life, a mode of life, diet, a diet, lodging, a lodging
Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a mode of life, or a dwelling place. It can also refer to one's diet or lodging. It describes the manner in which one lives or the place where one resides.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to dwell'. It originally referred to a way of life or a mode of living, and later extended to include a dwelling place or a specific diet.
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