Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Shepherd of Hermas / Chapter 9Shepherd of Hermas, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah-sis
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of seeing, or something that is seen. It can denote a supernatural or prophetic vision, a divine revelation, or simply the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe both the physical act of sight and the spiritual experience of receiving a vision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GAM-ma
Translations: Gamma, three
Notes: Γ (gamma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represents the number three. It is used in various contexts, including as a symbol in mathematics and science, and as a letter in words.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Gamma is derived from the Phoenician letter gimel, which represented a camel or a throwing stick.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen
Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3522
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: nees-TEV-sas
Translations: having fasted, who fasted, after fasting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fasted' or 'one who has fasted'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the time or cause of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Etymology: From the Greek word ΝΗΣΤΙΣ (nestis), meaning 'not eating' or 'fasting', which is derived from the negative particle νη- (ne-) and the root of ἐσθίω (esthio), 'to eat'.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'many times'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, suggesting it is a variant spelling or a scribal form of 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' (pollakis). It is used to describe the frequency of an action, indicating that something happens on numerous occasions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΥΚΝΑ, ΣΥΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' (pollakis) is derived from 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-ακις' (-akis), which denotes frequency.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEYS
Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated
Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5321
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-see
Translations: manifestation, a manifestation, revelation, a revelation, disclosure, a disclosure
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something visible, known, or clear that was previously hidden or unknown. It describes the process or result of something being revealed or brought into the open. It can be used to speak of a divine revelation or the public display of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΗ (phanerōsis) is derived from the verb ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ (phaneroō), meaning 'to make visible, to reveal, to manifest'. It is related to the adjective ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros), meaning 'visible, manifest, evident'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-sin
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, an apocalypse, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to an 'uncovering' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It signifies the act of revealing or making manifest, often used in a spiritual or prophetic context to describe divine communication or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pang-GEL-lah-toh
Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised, he proclaimed, she proclaimed, it proclaimed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'epangellō'. It means 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, often implying 'to promise for oneself' or 'to make a promise'. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (epangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to proclaim to', which evolved into the meaning 'to promise'.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIX-eh
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he proved, he made known, he revealed
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi). It means 'he showed' or 'he pointed out'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and indicates that someone (a male or a singular entity) performed the act of showing, revealing, or proving something. It can be used in contexts where a person or a divine being demonstrates or makes something evident.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ras
Translations: older, elder, an elder, of an elder, of an older woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in position. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'older' or 'elder', or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'older person', particularly an 'older woman' in the feminine form. In the New Testament, it often refers to church leaders or members of a council.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OHP-tai
Translations: has appeared, has been seen, was seen
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'horao' (to see). It means 'he/she/it has been seen' or 'he/she/it has appeared'. It describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results, where the subject is the one being seen or appearing.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the English word 'optic'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-rah
Translations: elder woman, a elder woman, older, elder, senior, presbyteress
Notes: This word can function as a noun, referring to an older woman or a female elder/presbyteress. It can also be used as an adjective, meaning 'older' or 'elder', often in comparison to someone younger. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to a female leader or official in a church.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΙΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ees
Translations: needy, in need, lacking, deficient, wanting
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is in need of something, or that is lacking in some respect. It can refer to a state of poverty or a deficiency in quality or quantity. It is often used to indicate a state of dependence or incompleteness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΔΕΩ (to lack, to need). It literally means 'in need' or 'lacking within'.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4705
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: spoo-DAI-os
Translations: diligent, zealous, earnest, eager, careful, assiduous
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something characterized by diligence, earnestness, or zeal. It implies a sense of urgency, carefulness, and commitment in action or attitude. It can be used to describe a person who is eager to perform a task or a quality of work done with great care.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē), meaning 'haste, eagerness, diligence'.
G4705
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: spoo-DAI-oss
Translations: diligent, earnest, zealous, eager, serious, important, a diligent one, an earnest one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as diligent, earnest, or zealous. It can also refer to something as important or serious. It is often used to commend a person's effort or attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'. It refers to the quality of being earnest or diligent.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO-neh
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to come to know
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. In the provided context, 'ΓΝΩΝΕ' appears to be a misspelling or an alternative spelling of 'γνῶναι' (gnōnai), which is the aorist active infinitive form of 'γινώσκω'. It describes the act of coming to know or understanding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive (likely a misspelling of 'γνῶναι')
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-theh
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a command or an invitation for someone to approach or move to a location. It is frequently used in the New Testament in various contexts, often in a spiritual sense.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-RON
Translations: field, a field, land, a land, country, a country, farm, a farm
Notes: This word refers to a field, piece of land, or the countryside. It is often used to describe agricultural land or an open area outside of a city. It can also refer to a farm or estate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khon-DRI-zays
Translations: you are cartilaginous, you are gristly, you are becoming cartilage, you are becoming gristle
Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming cartilaginous or gristly. It implies a hardening or thickening into a cartilage-like substance. It is used in the second person singular, indicating that 'you' are performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-NEE-zays
Translations: you delay, you tarry, you linger, you spend time, you pass time
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to delay' or 'to tarry'. It implies spending a long time doing something or being somewhere, often suggesting a delay or a prolonged stay. It can also mean to pass or spend time. It is derived from the word 'chronos', meaning time.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PEM-ptayn
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the fifth day or the fifth hour. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the root of ΠΕΝΤΕ (pente), meaning 'five'.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-fah-nis-THEE-so-meh
Translations: we will be manifested, we will be revealed, we will be shown, we will appear
Notes: This word is the first person plural future passive indicative form of the verb 'emphanizo'. It means 'we will be manifested' or 'we will be revealed'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject (us) in the future, where we will be made visible or known.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΟΜΕ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΟΜΕ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dix-OH
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will explain, I will make known
Notes: This word is the first-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, point out, explain, or make known'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically showing or revealing something. For example, 'I will show you the way' or 'I will explain the matter'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'to show' or 'to point'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-din
Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It is used to express the action of knowing or seeing without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning as a complement to another verb (e.g., 'I want to know'). It can refer to knowledge gained through experience or perception.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Koine Greek, it functions as a present tense verb with perfective meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RO-tay-sa
Translations: I asked, I questioned, I inquired, I requested
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is used to inquire about something, to seek information, or to make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one person seeks information or a favor from another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (a root meaning 'to ask') and TAO (a suffix).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-REE-ah
Translations: lady, mistress, a lady, a mistress, Lord, master
Notes: This word is the feminine form of the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It can refer to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of high standing. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. In some contexts, it can refer to the Lord (God) in a more general sense, or to a female deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΚΥΡΑ
G4169
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-on
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, which, what, a certain, some
Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the nature or quality of something, translating to 'what kind of' or 'which'. As an indefinite, it refers to an unspecified kind or quality, meaning 'a certain' or 'some'. It is used to inquire about or indicate the character, quality, or type of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lis
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.
Inflection: Unknown
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEK-sah-men
Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb λέγομαι (legomai, the middle/passive voice of λέγω, legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). Together, it means 'to choose out for oneself' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing from a group, often with a sense of personal interest or benefit. In the provided context, it refers to God choosing a specific fast.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The middle voice emphasizes the action being done for oneself or on one's own behalf.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-keh-khoh-ree-KO-tah
Translations: withdrawn, having withdrawn, departed, having departed, gone away, having gone away, retired, having retired
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ (anachoreo), meaning 'to withdraw,' 'to depart,' or 'to go away.' It describes someone or something that has completed the action of withdrawing or departing. It implies a state of having left a place or situation, often for solitude, safety, or to avoid something. It is a compound word formed from ΑΝΑ (ana, 'up' or 'back') and ΧΩΡΕΩ (choreo, 'to make room,' 'to go,' 'to proceed').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: i-PEIN
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAY-xoh
Translations: I will come, I will arrive, I will be present
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action of coming or arriving that will happen in the future. It can be used in sentences to express a future arrival or presence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΣΟΜΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NO-meen
Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred in the past, indicating a coming into being, a happening, or a transformation. It can be translated as 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened,' depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ep-SEE-fee-sah
Translations: counted up, calculated, reckoned together, summed up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'ψηφίζω' (to count with pebbles, to calculate). It means to count or calculate together, to sum up, or to reckon the total value of something. It implies a process of adding up individual items to arrive at a collective sum.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-tho
Translations: I came, I went
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action in the past, specifically 'I came' or 'I went'. It is used to state that the speaker performed the action of coming or going at a specific point in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-ksa-men
Translations: I commanded, I ordered, I arranged, I appointed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its inflected form, it means 'I commanded', 'I ordered', 'I arranged', or 'I appointed'. It describes the act of giving a specific instruction, making an arrangement, or setting something in order.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-xah-meen
Translations: I arranged for myself, I appointed for myself, I ordered for myself, I determined for myself, I commanded for myself
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist, middle voice, indicative mood of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō). It means 'I arranged for myself,' 'I appointed for myself,' 'I ordered for myself,' or 'I determined for myself.' The middle voice indicates that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It describes a past action that was completed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order.' It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-PSEH-lee-on
Translations: bench, a bench, seat, a seat
Notes: This word refers to a bench or a seat, typically a long seat for multiple people. It is used to describe a piece of furniture that one can sit upon. In the provided context, it appears to be a physical object that someone is led to and sits on.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΡΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΨΕΛΙΟΝ (PSELION), which refers to a bracelet or armlet, but in this context, likely relates to a 'band' or 'strip' of material, perhaps referring to the long, flat surface of a bench. The exact etymological development leading to 'bench' is not clearly documented, but it likely evolved from a sense of something 'joined together' or a 'long strip'.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: KEE-meh-non
Translations: lying, lying down, laid, set, appointed, established, placed, present, existing, a thing laid, a thing set, a thing appointed, a thing established
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the present participle of the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It can function as a verb, describing something that is currently lying or being laid, or as an adjective, describing something that is set, appointed, or established. In the provided context, 'προκιμενον' (prokimenon) is likely a compound with 'προ' (pro, 'before'), meaning 'that which lies before' or 'that which is set forth', referring to an established law.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1661
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee-non
Translations: of ivory, made of ivory, ivory, an ivory thing
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun for 'elephant' or 'ivory'. It describes something that is made from ivory or pertains to ivory. It is used to specify the material composition of an object.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΦΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ (elephantinos) is derived from the noun ΕΛΕΦΑΣ (elephas), meaning 'elephant' or 'ivory'. It refers to something made from or pertaining to ivory.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-pse-LEE-oo
Translations: of a bench, of a seat, of a stool
Notes: This word refers to a bench, seat, or stool. It is used to describe a piece of furniture designed for sitting, often without a backrest, and typically for one or more people. In the provided context, it refers to a sturdy seat with four legs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΡΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word, likely derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and a root related to 'ψέλιον' (pselion), which could refer to a bracelet or armlet, but in this context, it seems to be a unique formation for a type of seating.
G0345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-kee-toh
Translations: he was reclining, he was lying, he was sitting at table
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (ANAKEIMAI). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, specifically referring to the act of reclining, often at a meal. In ancient Greek and Roman custom, people would recline on couches while eating, rather than sitting on chairs. Thus, it often means 'to be reclining at table' or 'to be at table'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ker-vee-KAH-ree-on
Translations: cervical collar, a cervical collar
Notes: This word refers to a cervical collar, a device used to support the neck. It is a compound word derived from Latin, specifically 'cervix' meaning 'neck'. Its usage would be similar to how one might refer to a medical device.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is a Latin loanword in Koine Greek, derived from the Latin 'cervicarium', which itself comes from 'cervix' meaning 'neck'.
G3043
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LI-noon
Translations: linen, of linen, made of linen
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of linen' or 'linen'. It is used to describe something that is composed of linen material, such as clothing or fabric. For example, one might refer to a 'linen tunic' or 'linen garment'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh
Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.
G3012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEN-tee-on
Translations: towel, a towel, apron, a linen cloth
Notes: This word refers to a linen cloth or towel, often used for wiping or girding oneself. In the context of the provided examples, it describes a towel used for serving or washing, as seen in the account of Jesus washing the disciples' feet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ
Etymology: This word is of Latin origin, derived from 'linteum', meaning 'linen cloth' or 'towel'. It was adopted into Koine Greek.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-PLOH-meh-non
Translations: stretched out, spread out, laid out, extended
Notes: This word describes something that has been stretched out, spread out, or laid out. It is often used to refer to a person or object that is extended in a prone position, such as lying down on the ground or a bed. It can also describe something that has been expanded or extended over an area.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-PA-see-no
Translations: fine linen, cotton, of fine linen, of cotton
Notes: This adjective describes something made of fine linen or cotton. It is often used in ancient texts to refer to luxurious fabrics used for clothing, hangings, or other textiles. In the provided context, it likely refers to materials used for decoration or construction.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΥΣΣΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the word ΚΑΡΠΑΣΟΣ (KARPASOS), which refers to a type of fine flax or cotton. The term likely has an Eastern origin, possibly from Sanskrit 'karpāsa' (cotton).
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: kar-PAH-see-oh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word. There is no known Koine Greek word 'ΚΑΡΠΑΣΙΟ' in standard lexicons. It might be a variant or a scribal error for a word related to 'fruit' or 'produce' (from ΚΑΡΠΟΣ) or perhaps something else entirely.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: having seen, when he saw, when they saw, seeing, looking, perceiving
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It often indicates the cause or circumstance of another action, such as 'having seen this, he did that'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nah
Translations: lying, lying down, laid, set, placed, situated, appointed, destined
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'keimai', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something that is in a state of being placed or set, often implying a passive state or position. It can also refer to something being appointed or destined.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones
Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1605
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-THAM-bon
Translations: astonished, amazed, utterly amazed, greatly astonished, greatly amazed
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly astonished or greatly amazed, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck with awe. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. It is used to describe someone who is deeply impressed or shocked by an event or sight.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΟΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΑΜΒΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΘΑΜΒΟΣ (thambos), meaning 'amazement' or 'awe'. Thus, it literally means 'out of amazement' or 'utterly amazed'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-THAM-bos
Translations: amazed, astonished, utterly astonished, greatly amazed, terrified
Notes: This adjective describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even terrified. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something extraordinary or overwhelming. It can be used to describe someone who is struck with wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being overwhelmed.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΟΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the meaning, and 'θαμβος' (thambos), meaning 'amazement' or 'terror'. The combination signifies an extreme or overwhelming state of amazement or terror.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-mos
Translations: trembling, a trembling, terror, a terror, fear, a fear
Notes: This word refers to a trembling or quaking, often due to fear, terror, or awe. It can describe a physical shaking or an emotional state of dread. It is typically used to convey a strong sense of apprehension or alarm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέμω (tremō), meaning 'to tremble' or 'to quake'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-khes
Translations: hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically the hair on a person's head or body. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple strands or a collective mass of hair.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word "θρίξ" (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to hair or bristles.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OR-thigh
Translations: straight, right, upright, correct, true
Notes: This word describes something as being straight, upright, or correct. It is often used to refer to paths, ways, or judgments that are morally or physically straight and true. It can also describe something as being proper or right in a given context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fih-KNEE-oh-my
Translations: arrive, come, reach, attain
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀφικνέομαι' (aphikneomai), which means 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. It describes the act of reaching a destination or a state. In the provided context, it would refer to something arriving or coming upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FREE-kee
Translations: shuddering, a shuddering, trembling, a trembling, horror, a horror
Notes: This word refers to a shuddering or trembling, often caused by fear, awe, or horror. It describes a physical reaction to something terrifying or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the feeling of dread or the physical manifestation of that feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΙΚΗ comes from the verb φρίσσω (phrissō), meaning 'to shudder, to bristle, to shiver'. It is related to the idea of hair standing on end due to fear or cold.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-then
Translations: he came to, she came to, it came to, he approached, she approached, it approached
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is frequently used in narratives to indicate a person or group drawing near to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noo
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1683
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself, (by) myself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back towards the speaker. For example, 'I did it to myself' or 'I made it for myself.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mnays-THAYS
Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G2294
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAR-sos
Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness
Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEYS
Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having set
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΘΗΚΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-mo-lo-GOO-meen
Translations: I was confessing, I was acknowledging, I was professing, I was praising, I was giving thanks
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of'), 'ὁμοῦ' (homou, 'together'), and 'λέγω' (lego, 'to say'). It means to confess, acknowledge, or profess openly, often with the implication of giving thanks or praise. In the given form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating someone was in the process of confessing or giving thanks.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΝΘΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-SAH-meh-nee
Translations: having touched, touching, to touch
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist, middle voice participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning "to touch" or "to fasten to." As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a female subject who has performed the action of touching.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Nominative Participle
G2079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-ma
Translations: a support, a prop, a stay, a foundation, a reef, a rock, a shoal
Notes: This word refers to something that provides support or stability, like a prop or a foundation. It can also refer to a reef or a rock, especially one that is submerged and acts as a hazard or a base. In a figurative sense, it can denote a firm basis or something that provides stability.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΕΡΜΑ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning "to prop, to lean upon."
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-oo-seh
Translations: stop, cease, rest, cause to cease, make to stop, put an end to, desist
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō), which means 'to stop', 'to cease', or 'to rest'. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something or someone to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself or to come to a rest. It often implies a cessation of activity or a state of repose. In the provided examples, it appears in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action of stopping or causing to cease.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular (stop!), or Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular (he/she/it stopped)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'παύω' (paúō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to beat'. This root evolved to convey the sense of causing something to stop or to cease movement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-ROH-tohn
Translations: taking, lifting, carrying, picking up, removing, taking away, choosing, preferring, selecting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aireo', meaning to take, lift, carry, or choose. In this specific form, it indicates an action of taking or choosing that is ongoing or repeated, often implying a state of questioning or inquiring. The context suggests it refers to 'asking' or 'inquiring' about sins and righteousness.
Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TAH
Translations: ask, question, request, entreat
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'erōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also carry the sense of 'to request' or 'to entreat' someone for something. It is used when one person seeks information or a favor from another.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter of the participle; or Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine of the participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'erōtaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'erōtēs' (questioner) or 'erōtēma' (question).
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BAYS
Translations: you may take, you may receive, you may get, you may seize, you may obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to get,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. It can refer to taking an object, receiving a gift, getting a disease, or understanding a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1824
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-ow-TACE
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway
Notes: This word is an adverbial phrase formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ex, meaning 'from' or 'out of') and the genitive feminine singular form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same'). When combined, it functions as an adverb of time, indicating that something happens without delay or hesitation. It conveys a sense of instant action or occurrence.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-af-TOO
Translations: of yourself, of thyself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GHEI-rei
Translations: he raises up, he stirs up, he awakens, he arouses, he excites, he incites
Notes: This word means to raise up, stir up, or awaken someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep, or figuratively, like stirring up a storm or inciting a crowd. It implies an action of causing something to become active or to rise from a state of inactivity.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΞ (EX), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (EGEIRO), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HA-gee
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, set apart, a holy one
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It is often used to refer to God Himself, the Holy Spirit, or things dedicated to divine service, such as a temple or a mountain. It can also describe people who are consecrated or morally pure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter. This is an inflected form of the root word.
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koys
Translations: to young men, for young men
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth, often between adolescence and full adulthood. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh-tai
Translations: he goes away, she goes away, it goes away, he departs, she departs, it departs, go away!
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It can be used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, often with the sense of leaving or withdrawing. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'go away!' or 'depart!'.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, or Present Imperative, Second Person Plural, or Present Subjunctive, Third Person Singular, or Present Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word Ὑπάγω is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead away' or 'to go away'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE-tay
Translations: builders, master builders
Notes: This word refers to those who build or construct, often in the sense of master builders or architects. It is a compound word derived from 'οικος' (house) and 'δεμω' (to build), literally meaning 'house-builder'. It can be used in both a literal sense for physical construction and a metaphorical sense for building up a community or spiritual structure.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΩΝ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REE-sai
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to retire, to go away, to return
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'anachōreō'. It means to withdraw, depart, or retire, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It can also mean to return to a place. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G0402
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-nai
Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to go away, to retire, to retreat
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anachoreo', meaning to depart or withdraw. It describes the act of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a deliberate withdrawal or retreat. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, back) and 'choreo' (to make room, to go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nee-ah-NIS-koos
Translations: young men, young man
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of vigor or strength. It is used to describe a group of young males or can refer to a single young man in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
Etymology: From ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young', combined with a diminutive suffix. It literally means 'a little young one' or 'a young man'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nohn
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'monos', meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are alone' or 'of the only ones'. It can refer to people or things that are singular, unique, or isolated.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙ, ΜΟΝΑΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-son
Translations: sit, sit down, take a seat
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sit down' or 'take a seat'. It is used to give a command or instruction for someone to be seated. It can be used in various contexts where one person is telling another to sit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-fes
Translations: forgive, let go, send away, leave, permit, allow, abandon, dismiss, release, remit
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'aphiemi'. It means to send away, let go, or forgive. It is often used in the context of forgiving sins or debts, or of leaving something behind. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos
Translations: elders, old men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ
Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sai
Translations: to sit, to cause to sit, to settle, to take a seat, to appoint, to establish
Notes: This word means 'to sit down' or 'to cause someone to sit down'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to appoint' someone to a position. It is often used to describe the act of taking a seat or establishing oneself in a place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'ἵζω' (to sit).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LON-tos
Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting
Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-seh
Translations: he healed, he cured, he restored to health
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes a past action of healing performed by a single subject. It is used to indicate that someone brought about a state of health or recovery.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-NEH-yee
Translations: he nods, he makes a sign, he beckons, he signals, he indicates
Notes: This verb describes the action of making a sign or signal, often with a nod of the head, a gesture of the hand, or a movement of the eye. It implies a non-verbal communication to indicate something, give a command, or draw attention. It is used to convey meaning without speaking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ree
Translations: (to) hand, (by) hand, (in) hand, (with) hand, (by) means, (through) means
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΡ' (cheir), which means 'hand'. In the dative case, it often indicates the instrument, means, or location, translating to 'by hand', 'in hand', 'with hand', or more broadly, 'by means of' or 'through'. It can refer to a literal hand or be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: left, left hand, left side, a left hand, a left side
Notes: This word refers to the left side or the left hand. It is often used in contrast to the right side or right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the left. As a noun, it can refer specifically to the left hand or the left side.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ' (aristeros) is of uncertain origin, but it is the standard Greek term for 'left'. It may be related to the concept of being 'better' or 'stronger' (from 'aristos'), perhaps ironically, or from a different root entirely.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-soh
Translations: I will sit, I will sit down, I will take my seat, I will settle, I will cause to sit, I will appoint
Notes: This word means to sit down, to take a seat, or to settle. It can also be used transitively to mean to cause someone or something to sit, or to appoint someone to a position. In the provided form, it indicates a future action performed by the speaker.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἹΖΩ (HIZO), meaning 'to sit' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down' or 'to set down'.
G1260
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-ZOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) thinking, (of) considering, (of) reasoning, (of) discussing, (of) pondering
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διαλογίζομαι', meaning 'to think', 'to consider', 'to reason', or 'to discuss'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'λογίζομαι' (to reckon, to consider). It describes an action of deep or thorough consideration, often involving internal reflection or discussion with others.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sen
Translations: he healed, he cured
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'iaomai', which means 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes a completed action of healing performed by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he healed the sick person'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἰάομαι (iaomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make whole' or 'to restore'.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ly-POO-meh-noo
Translations: of the one grieving, of the one sorrowing, of the one distressed, of the one being sad, of the one being grieved
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. It describes someone who is in a state of grief, sorrow, or distress. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the one who is grieving' or 'of the grieving one'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ALL-ohn
Translations: of others, of other things, of other people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'allos', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of others' or 'belonging to others'. It can refer to other people or other things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G2100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-tay-KO-ton
Translations: of those who have been well-pleasing, of those who have pleased well, of those who have been acceptable
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'ευαρεστεω' (euaresteo), meaning 'to be well-pleasing' or 'to be acceptable'. It describes a state of having pleased or been acceptable, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It refers to a group of people who have achieved this state of being pleasing or acceptable.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΔΟΚΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3958
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-THON-ton
Translations: of those who suffered, of those who experienced, of those who endured, of those who underwent
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who suffered' or 'those who experienced' something, often used in a genitive construction to indicate possession or relationship.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EYE-neh-kah
Translations: on account of, for the sake of, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a preposition that indicates cause, reason, or purpose. It is typically followed by a genitive case noun or pronoun, explaining why something is done or what it is about. For example, one might do something 'on account of' a person or 'for the sake of' a goal.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἕνεκα (heneka), meaning 'on account of'. It is an ancient Greek term that continued into Koine Greek.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-no-MA-tos
Translations: of name, of a name
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ONOMA', meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of a name' or 'a name's' would be used in English. For example, it could mean 'of the name' or 'by name' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lee-PEH
Translations: to leave, to forsake, to fail, to lack, to be wanting, to be left behind, to be deficient
Notes: ΛΙΠΕΙ is an inflected form of the verb λείπω (leipo), which means 'to leave,' 'to forsake,' 'to fail,' or 'to be lacking.' It can describe the act of departing from a place or person, or the absence or deficiency of something. Depending on context and diacritics, it can function as an infinitive, an imperative, or a dative singular noun.
Inflection: Infinitive (Aorist Active), Imperative (Aorist Active, 2nd Person Singular), or Noun (Dative Singular, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The verb λείπω (leipo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *leikʷ-, meaning 'to leave, to remain'.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pee
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, sadness, affliction, a sorrow, a grief
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sadness, or distress. It is commonly used to describe the feeling of grief or sorrow caused by loss, suffering, or disappointment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'λυπη' (lype) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'λυπεω' (lypeo), meaning 'to cause pain' or 'to grieve'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sees
Translations: you may sit, you may cause to sit, you may appoint, you may establish, you may dwell, you may reside
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'kathizo', meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', 'to appoint', or 'to establish'. It can be used to describe the act of taking a seat, or metaphorically, to establish someone in a position of authority, like a king. It can also refer to dwelling or residing in a place.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-nis
Translations: wrath, anger, fury, rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, deep-seated anger or wrath, often implying a lasting resentment rather than a sudden outburst. It describes a passionate and intense indignation, frequently associated with divine judgment or a profound sense of grievance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'menis' is of uncertain etymology, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word with no clear cognates outside of Greek. It has been used since Homeric times to denote a powerful, often divine, wrath.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: en-MEH-nis
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΕΝΜΕΝΙΣ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. It could potentially be a compound word, but its components do not form a clear meaning in this combination. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G0572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PLOH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) simplicity, (to) sincerity, (to) generosity, (in) simplicity, (in) sincerity, (in) generosity, (with) simplicity, (with) sincerity, (with) generosity, a simplicity, a sincerity, a generosity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or generous. It can denote singleness of purpose, straightforwardness, or an unselfish spirit. In a sentence, it often describes the manner or attitude with which an action is performed, such as acting with sincerity of heart or giving with generosity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΤΗΣ
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-no-THOH
Translations: to diminish, to lessen, to make less, to reduce, to decrease
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'. It describes the act of making something smaller in quantity, size, or intensity. It can be used in various contexts where a reduction or decrease is implied.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed base *minu- related to Latin minus (less).
G1704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-mee-non
Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, persevering
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'emmenō', which means to remain, abide, or continue in a place, state, or condition. It implies steadfastness and perseverance. It can be used to describe someone who stays true to a promise or agreement, or who endures through difficult circumstances.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-thee-ay
Translations: to sit, to sit down, to cause to sit, to set, to appoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathizō', meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It can refer to the act of taking a seat oneself, or to placing someone or something in a seated position. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to settle' or 'to appoint'. The form 'ΚΑΘΙΗ' is not a standard inflection of 'kathizō' in Koine Greek. It appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/dialectal form. The most common forms would be 'kathisai' (infinitive) or 'kathisō' (subjunctive) as seen in the example usage. It is likely a typo for 'ΚΑΘΙΣΩ' (kathisō), which is a first person singular aorist subjunctive form, meaning 'that I may sit'.
Inflection: Likely a misspelling or a very rare/dialectal form. If it were 'ΚΑΘΙΣΩ', it would be First Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active.
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-ga-SOHN-tai
Translations: they may work, they may labor, they may perform, they may do
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to labor', 'to perform', or 'to do'. It refers to engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a purpose or produce something. It can describe both manual labor and the performance of deeds or actions. This specific form indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KEE-non
Translations: of those, those, them, of them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of those' or 'of them'. It refers to things or people at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing them from 'these' (things or people nearby). It can be used to refer back to a previously mentioned group or to introduce a new group that is distinct.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AY-gko-sin
Translations: they may endure, they may bear, they may suffer, they may undergo
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hypopherō', meaning to bear up under, endure, suffer, or undergo. It describes the action of carrying a burden, whether physical or emotional, and implies perseverance through difficulty. In this specific form, it refers to a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-koh-sin
Translations: they may endure, they may bear, they may carry, they may submit, they may suffer
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bear, endure, carry, or submit. It implies carrying a burden or enduring a difficult situation, often with a sense of patience or submission. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ (hypopherō) is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-noy
Translations: those, them, they, those ones
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one (over there)'. It refers to people or things that are distant from both the speaker and the listener. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'those people' or 'those things'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-NEHNG-kahn
Translations: they endured, they bore, they submitted to, they suffered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Together, it means 'to bear up under', 'to endure', 'to suffer', or 'to submit to'. It describes the act of patiently bearing a burden, hardship, or trial, or of submitting to authority or circumstances. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
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