2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LEE

Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in the context of religious or moral precepts, such as God's commandments. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-meh

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, charging

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes the action of giving a directive or instruction. In the provided context, it refers to God as the one who commands or ordains salvation.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'entellomai' is derived from the prefix 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'tellomai' (related to 'telos', meaning 'end' or 'purpose'). It conveys the idea of putting a command into effect or bringing something to its intended purpose through an order.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lah-sin

Translations: (to) guards, (to) keepers, (to) watchmen

Notes: This word is a noun in the dative plural case, meaning 'to guards,' 'to keepers,' or 'to watchmen.' It refers to individuals who are responsible for guarding, protecting, or keeping watch over something or someone. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΞ (phylax) comes from the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect.' It is related to the concept of keeping or preserving.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hag-NEE-an

Translations: purity, a purity, holiness, a holiness, chastity, a chastity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, holy, or chaste. It implies moral and spiritual cleanliness, often in a religious context. It can describe a person's character, actions, or a state of ritual purity. It is used to describe a state of being free from defilement or corruption.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. It refers to a state of being ritually or morally clean.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noh

Translations: go up, ascend, come up, mount, climb, rise, embark

Notes: This word is a misspelling of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), which means 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to come up.' It describes movement from a lower to a higher place, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like rising in status. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from the sea.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-noh

Translations: to pay, to pay a price, to pay a penalty, to suffer, to suffer punishment, to avenge, to exact vengeance

Notes: This verb generally means 'to pay' or 'to pay a price/penalty'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to suffer' or 'to suffer punishment'. In some contexts, it can mean 'to avenge' or 'to exact vengeance'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΝΗΝ ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΝΩ (tinō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (to pay, to value, to honor). It is related to words meaning 'honor' or 'value' in other Indo-European languages.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-zee

Translations: you work, you do, you perform, you practice, you trade, you earn, you labor

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to practice'. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the performance of actions. It is often used to describe engaging in an activity or producing something through effort. In some contexts, it can also mean to trade or to earn money through work.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑϹϹΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3421

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-ohn

Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, keeping in mind

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'recalling'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something to mind or keeping it in memory. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G3763

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a complete negation of an action or state occurring at any point in time. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He never came' or 'It will never happen'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥΔΕ (oude, 'not even, nor') and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote, 'at some time, ever'). Together, they form the meaning 'not even ever', hence 'never'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-see

Translations: you work, you accomplish, you perform, you do, you trade, you labor, you cultivate

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εργαζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to accomplish'. It describes the act of performing a task, laboring, or engaging in an activity that produces a result. It can also refer to trading or cultivating land. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a sense of completing or working on something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DOO-doh

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word, "ΔΟΥΔΩ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a transcription error, or a garbled form of another word. Without diacritics, it's difficult to definitively identify, but even with common diacritical placements, no standard Koine Greek word matches this sequence of letters. It could potentially be a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a word from a different dialect or language that has been transliterated incorrectly into a Koine Greek context.

Inflection: Unknown

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-see-tai

Translations: he may work, he may do, he may perform, he may labor, he may trade, he may be employed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to work, labor, do, or perform. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the performance of a task or deed. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action, often in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Middle Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. The verb means 'to work' or 'to be engaged in work'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ter-GAR-zeh-tai

Translations: he works, he performs, he accomplishes, he produces, he brings about, he commits, he practices

Notes: This is a verb in the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice. It means 'he/she/it works out, performs, accomplishes, produces, brings about, commits, or practices'. It is often used to describe the completion or full execution of an action, sometimes with the sense of bringing something to its intended end or producing a result. It can also refer to committing a deed, especially a negative one.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑϹϹΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLEH-peh

Translations: see, look, behold, perceive, beware, take heed, consider

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can also mean 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. In some contexts, it carries the sense of 'to beware' or 'to take heed', especially when used as an imperative. It is often used to direct attention to something or to warn someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΒΛΕΠΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo

Translations: you have, you receive, you are distant, you are far, you are away, keep away, abstain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'απο' (away from) and 'εχω' (to have, to hold). It can mean to have received in full, to be distant or far away, or to keep oneself away from something, to abstain. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating completion of receipt or physical/moral separation.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΔΙΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G1761

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-seh-ohs

Translations: of thought, of consideration, of reflection, of inward reasoning, of imagination, of device, of purpose

Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking, considering, or reflecting deeply. It denotes an inward reasoning process, often leading to a conclusion, purpose, or device. It can encompass thoughts, imaginations, or even evil designs, depending on the context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a thought' or 'pertaining to thought'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ (enthymēsis) comes from the verb ἐνθυμέομαι (enthymeomai), meaning 'to ponder, consider', which is itself derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and θυμός (thymos, 'soul, spirit, mind'). It refers to something held in the mind or heart.

G4587

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEM-no-tays

Translations: dignity, seriousness, reverence, gravity, honor, a dignity, a seriousness, a reverence, a gravity, an honor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, honorable, and dignified. It implies a sense of reverence, respectability, and moral gravity. It describes a demeanor or character that commands respect due to its earnestness and uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'reverend, august, holy', which comes from σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, worship'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE

Translations: dwells, inhabits, lives, resides

Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dwelling.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-FEE-lee

Translations: to owe, to be indebted, to be under obligation, ought, must, should

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), which means 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It can also express obligation, meaning 'ought', 'must', or 'should'. The form 'ΟΦΙΛΙ' is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ὀφείλει' (opheilei), which is the third person singular present active indicative form, meaning 'he/she/it owes' or 'he/she/it ought'. It could also potentially be an imperative form, though less common for this specific ending.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (most likely); potentially Imperative or a scribal variant/misspelling.

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *opʰellō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃op- (to work, to gain) + *bʰel- (to swell, to be strong). The original sense was 'to be strong, to be able', which evolved to 'to be useful, to be profitable', and then to 'to be indebted, to owe'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEH-nee

Translations: go up, ascend, come up, rise, climb, embark, mount

Notes: The word "ΑΝΑΒΕΝΙ" appears to be a misspelling or an unusual inflection of the Koine Greek verb "ἀναβαίνω" (anabainō), which means "to go up" or "to ascend." It describes movement upwards, whether literally climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher status or position. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or mounting an animal.

Inflection: Unknown inflection, likely a misspelling of a form of "ἀναβαίνω" (anabainō).

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-nee

Translations: he goes up, he ascends, he comes up, he climbs, he embarks, he rises

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ (anabainō)', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a physical object, ascending to a higher place, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah

Translations: few, little, small, a few things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΣΑΙ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is a common verbal ending, primarily found in the 2nd person singular of various tenses and moods, particularly in the middle or passive voice. For example, in the provided text, "ΛΕΛΥΠΗΣΑΙ" is the 2nd person singular perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb "λυπέω" (to grieve), meaning "you have been grieved" or "you are grieved." As a standalone word, "ΣΑΙ" is unknown and likely a fragment or a misspelling.

Inflection: Not applicable (it is a verbal ending, not a standalone word)

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-may

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he speaks, she speaks, it speaks

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating what someone is saying or has said. It can also be used to express an opinion or declaration. This form specifically refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) in the present tense.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheh₂-, meaning 'to speak, tell, or say'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-mee

Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert

Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moy-KHEE-ah

Translations: adultery, an act of adultery

Notes: This word refers to the act of adultery, which is sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than their spouse. It is often used in a moral or legal context to describe a forbidden or sinful act. In ancient Greek, it specifically denotes illicit sexual relations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΜΟΙΧΕΥΩ (moicheuō), meaning 'to commit adultery', which itself comes from ΜΟΙΧΟΣ (moichos), meaning 'adulterer'.

G5099

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-nei

Translations: he pays, she pays, it pays, he exacts, she exacts, it exacts, he punishes, she punishes, it punishes

Notes: ΤΙΝΕΙ is the third-person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΤΙΝΩ. It means 'he/she/it pays' or 'he/she/it exacts payment'. It can also carry the sense of 'he/she/it punishes' or 'he/she/it avenges', implying the payment of a penalty. It describes an action happening in the present.

Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

G0686

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: A-RA

Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNOY

Translations: let him know, may he know, to know, to perceive, to understand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. Specifically, 'γνοι' is the third person singular aorist optative active form. It expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it know' or 'let him/her/it know'. It implies a desire for someone to come to a realization or understanding.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-NO-ay-see

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner thoughts and purpose, often implying a turning away from sin and towards God. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's perspective and direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΗΣΗ (metanoēsis) is derived from the verb ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ (metanoeō), which is a compound of ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'to change one's mind'.

G0235, G0243

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: AL

Translations: but, rather, however, yet, another, other, different

Notes: This word, ΑΛʼΛ, is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It most commonly represents either the conjunction ΑΛΛΑ (alla) or a form of the adjective ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos). As ΑΛΛΑ, it functions as a conjunction meaning 'but,' 'rather,' or 'however,' introducing a contrast or an alternative. As a form of ΑΛΛΟΣ, it means 'another,' 'other,' or 'different,' describing a distinct entity or group. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Elided form of ΑΛΛΑ (does not inflect) or various inflections of ΑΛΛΟΣ (e.g., Nominative, Feminine, Singular for ΑΛΛΗ; or Accusative, Neuter, Singular for ΑΛΛΟ).

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-MEH-neh

Translations: remain, continue, abide, persevere, endure, persist

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'epimenō', meaning 'to remain', 'to continue', or 'to abide'. It describes the act of staying in a place, condition, or course of action. It can imply perseverance or steadfastness. In the provided form, it most commonly functions as a subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility, wish, or command (e.g., 'may he/she/it remain' or 'that he/she/it may remain'). It could also be an imperative, meaning 'remain!' (singular command).

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd or 3rd person singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AHL

Translations: but, yet, rather, nevertheless, however, on the contrary, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is an elided form of the conjunction 'ΑΛΛΑ' (alla), indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It primarily means 'but' or 'yet', serving to introduce a contrast, an exception, or a stronger affirmation. It is often used to correct or qualify a previous statement, or to introduce something new or unexpected. For example, 'not this, but that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a conjunction)

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΛΑ' (alla) comes from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction to express contrast or difference.

G4202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-NEE-ah

Translations: fornication, a fornication, prostitution, a prostitution, sexual immorality, a sexual immorality

Notes: This word refers to illicit sexual intercourse, often used broadly to encompass any form of sexual immorality. It can also specifically denote prostitution or harlotry. It is used in sentences to describe acts or states of sexual impurity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΝΙΑ" derives from the Greek word "πόρνη" (pornē), meaning "prostitute" or "harlot". It is related to the verb "πέρνημι" (pernēmi), meaning "to sell", implying the selling of oneself.

G4802

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-zay-TEH

Translations: he debates, he discusses, he disputes, he questions, he searches together

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συζητέω' (syzēteō), meaning 'to seek together,' 'to discuss,' 'to dispute,' or 'to question.' It describes the act of engaging in a joint inquiry or debate, often implying a back-and-forth exchange of ideas or arguments. In the provided context, 'ΠΟΥ ΣΥΖΗΤ' likely refers to 'where is the debater?' or 'where is the one who questions?'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1777

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-okh-os

Translations: guilty, liable, subject to, worthy of, deserving of

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is guilty of a crime or offense, or who is liable to a penalty or judgment. It indicates a state of being subject to something, often a negative consequence or a legal obligation.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and the verb 'echo' (to have, to hold), meaning literally 'held in' or 'bound by'. It refers to being held accountable or bound by guilt.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: MET

Translations: with, after, among, by, in, through, of, to

Notes: ΜΕΤʼ is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition μετά (meta). The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel of μετά has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel or a smooth breathing. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or accompaniment. When used with the accusative case, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence in time or space. It can also convey ideas of means, instrument, or cause in certain contexts.

Inflection: Elided form of μετά (meta). Governs the Genitive or Accusative case.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'middle' or 'between'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sah-toh

Translations: let him release, let him send away, let him divorce, let him dismiss, let him set free

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active imperative, third person singular. It conveys a command or instruction for a third party to perform an action. Its core meaning involves 'releasing' or 'sending away,' which can apply to various contexts such as releasing prisoners, dismissing a crowd, sending someone on a journey, or, notably, divorcing a spouse. It implies a definitive action of separation or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to release.' Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to loose from' or 'to release away from.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EPH

Translations: on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, with, of, to, a

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi). It is a versatile preposition that can express a wide range of relationships, including location (on, upon, over), direction (to, toward), time (at, during), cause (for, because of), and opposition (against). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative). For example, with the genitive, it can mean 'on' or 'over'; with the dative, 'at' or 'upon'; and with the accusative, 'to' or 'against'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but governs nouns in the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹ, ΕΝ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙ (epi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a common prefix and preposition found across many Indo-European languages, indicating proximity, superposition, or addition.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-NEH-toh

Translations: let him remain, let it remain, let him abide, let it abide, let him stay, let it stay

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', or 'to stay'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or strong suggestion for someone or something to continue in a state or place. It is used to tell a third party to remain or abide.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'.

G1135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goo-NAH

Translations: woman, O woman, wife, O wife

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female human being. In its vocative form, as 'ΓΥΝΑ', it is used to directly address a woman or wife, similar to saying 'O woman!' or 'O wife!' in English. It can be used in various contexts to address a female, whether respectfully or in a more direct manner.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΥΝΗ' (the root of 'ΓΥΝΑ') comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LY-sai

Translations: to release, to dismiss, to send away, to divorce, to set free, to forgive, to let go

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apolyo'. It signifies the action of releasing, dismissing, or sending someone or something away. It can also be used in the context of divorce, setting free, or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, to release'). It literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ly-THEE-nai

Translations: to be released, to be set free, to be divorced, to be sent away, to be dismissed, to be acquitted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apolyō'. It signifies the action of being released, set free, dismissed, or divorced. As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or expresses purpose, meaning 'to be released' or 'for one to be released'. In the context of marriage, it specifically refers to being divorced. It can also mean to be acquitted in a legal sense or to be sent away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΑΦΕΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'apolyō' is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'lyō' (meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). Thus, it literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EHS

Translations: you repent, you may repent, repent!

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'metanoeo', meaning to change one's mind, to repent, or to feel remorse. 'METANOES' specifically appears to be a second person singular form, indicating an action directed at 'you' (singular). It can function as a subjunctive, expressing a possibility or desire ('you may repent'), or as an imperative, giving a command ('repent!'). It could also potentially be a future indicative ('you will repent'), depending on context and original diacritics.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; potentially Future, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREH-feh

Translations: to return, to turn back, to go back

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypostrephō', meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate someone returning from a journey or turning back to a specific location.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3858

G3378, G3379, G3380, G3381, G3382, G3383

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-dekh-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be received, will be accepted, will be admitted

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, alongside') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive, accept'). The word means to receive or accept something, often implying a favorable reception or admission. In this passive form, it indicates that something or someone will be received or accepted by another.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Particle, Noun

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, surely, verily, then, now, month, new moon

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΗΝ. Depending on the context and diacritics, ΜΗΝ can function as an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed', a particle used in questions or affirmations, or a noun meaning 'month' or 'new moon'. It is often used to emphasize a statement or to introduce a new point in a discourse. As a noun, it refers to a calendar month or the time of the new moon.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as adverb/particle); Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as noun)

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The adverb/particle ΜΗΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the particle ΜΕΝ. The noun ΜΗΝ, meaning 'month', derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'moon' or 'month'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-dekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to receive, to accept, to admit, to approve, to acknowledge

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδέχομαι'. It means 'to be received', 'to be accepted', or 'to be admitted'. It describes an action of being taken in, approved, or acknowledged by someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'it is necessary to be accepted' or 'it is proper to be received'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tah

Translations: repenting, a repenting one, one who repents, changing one's mind, having a change of heart

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It describes someone who is in the process of repenting or changing their mind. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'one who repents'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ah

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, conversion

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a conversion. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often leading to a change in behavior. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning away from sin and towards God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'a change of mind'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gah-MEEN

Translations: to marry, to be married, to give in marriage

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into marriage. In ancient Greek, infinitives often function like nouns, expressing the action of the verb without specifying a subject or tense, and can be used as the object of another verb (e.g., 'they want to marry'). It can refer to both a man marrying a woman or a woman marrying a man.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gemh₁- meaning 'to marry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to marriage or union.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-dree

Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KEE-tai

Translations: unknown, possibly a misspelling

Notes: This word, 'ΚΙΤΑΙ', does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. Based on the provided context, it is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word, specifically 'ἈΜΑΛΗΚΙΤΑΙ' (Amalekitai), which means 'Amalekites'. The context clearly shows 'ἈΜΑΛΗΚΙΤΑΙ' being used, suggesting 'ΚΙΤΑΙ' might be a transcription error or an incomplete word. If it were a standalone word, its meaning is entirely unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1437, G1439

Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb

Sounds like: EH-ah

Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.

Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-nee

Translations: defile, pollute, stain, corrupt, contaminate

Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, often in a moral or ritual sense. It can refer to making something unclean or impure. It is used to describe actions that corrupt or contaminate, whether physically or spiritually. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative or subjunctive form, urging someone not to defile their hand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word μιαινω (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'stain' or 'dye'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-moy-O-ma-ta

Translations: likenesses, a likeness, images, an image, forms, a form, resemblances, a resemblance, copies, a copy

Notes: This word refers to something that resembles or is similar to another thing. It can denote a copy, an image, a form, or a likeness. It is often used to describe something that is made in the likeness of something else, such as an idol or a representation. It can also refer to a similarity in nature or character.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH

Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, practice, accomplish

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to cause, to bring about

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide variety of contexts to express action, creation, or causation. The trailing slash (/) indicates a keraia, which can mark a numeral, but in this context, it is more likely an abbreviation or a textual variant for an inflected form of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑϹϹΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: en-MEH-nay

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. There is no standard Koine Greek word 'ΕΝΜΕΝΗ' that matches common vocabulary or grammatical forms. It might be a corruption of 'ἐμμένει' (emmenē), meaning 'he/she/it remains in' or 'abides in', or 'ἐμμενῶ' (emmenō), meaning 'I will remain in'. Given the context of ancient manuscripts without diacritics, it is highly probable that this is a scribal error or a variant spelling of a known word.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-NO-eh

Translations: repent, change one's mind, feel remorse

Notes: This word signifies a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying regret for past actions and a decision to act differently in the future. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote spiritual repentance. It can be used transitively or intransitively, often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the object of repentance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think differently afterwards' or 'to change one's mind'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-NO-eh

Translations: repent, change one's mind, feel remorse, regret

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ' (metanoeō), meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It signifies a fundamental change of thought, attitude, or purpose, often implying a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new direction. It is frequently used in a religious context to denote a turning to God.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G4802

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-zee-TEE

Translations: discuss, dispute, question, seek together, argue, debate

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'συζητέω' (syzēteō), meaning 'to discuss together' or 'to dispute'. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. Therefore, it literally means 'to seek together' or 'to search with'. In practice, it refers to engaging in a joint inquiry, discussion, or debate, often implying a back-and-forth exchange of ideas or arguments. It can be used to command someone to engage in such a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3353

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-to-khos

Translations: partaker, a partaker, partner, a partner, sharer, a sharer, companion, a companion

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It refers to someone who shares in something, participates in an activity, or is a companion or partner. It can be used to describe someone who has a share in a common enterprise or experience with others.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition μετά (metá, 'with, among') and the verb ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold'). It describes someone who has or holds something in common with others.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-TAH-gee

Translations: it was commanded, he was commanded, she was commanded, it was ordered, he was ordered, she was ordered

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of a command or order. For example, 'it was commanded' or 'he/she was ordered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G1535

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, typically used to introduce alternative possibilities. It is often used in pairs, such as 'whether... or' (eite... eite), to present two or more options or conditions. It can also be used individually to mean 'or' or 'even if'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Η, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', with the addition of the particle -τε (-te), which emphasizes or generalizes. It developed to express alternatives or conditions.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEER

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4234

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-xis

Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action, practice, performance, transaction

Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It can also denote the practice or performance of something, or a business transaction. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe something that is done or accomplished.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act, to perform'. It refers to the result or process of acting.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-see-tai

Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō), meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to bring to an end,' or 'to accomplish.' It is often used in contexts where an action or process is brought to its conclusion or fulfillment. For example, it can refer to the completion of a prophecy, a period of time, or a task.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not now

Notes: This word, ΜΗΚΑΙΤΙ, appears to be a misspelling or scribal error for ΜΗΚΕΤΙ (meketi). ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is an adverb that means 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is used to indicate the cessation of an action or state, often in prohibitions or negative commands. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Do not do this any longer' or 'He is no longer here'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (me) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'yet' or 'still'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me), meaning 'not', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'yet' or 'still'. Its meaning evolved to signify 'no longer' or 'no more'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ

Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-TAN-tohn

Translations: of trampling, of treading, of walking, of pressing, of crushing

Notes: This word is the genitive plural active participle of the verb 'pateo'. It describes an action of trampling, treading, or walking upon something. It can also imply pressing or crushing underfoot. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3961