2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: o-LI-gas

Translations: few, a few, little, a little, small, a small

Notes: This word describes a small quantity, number, or degree of something. It is used to indicate scarcity or a limited amount. For example, it could refer to 'few people' or 'a small amount of time'. It can also be used to describe something as 'small' in size or importance.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to leave' or 'to diminish'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-mee

Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-mee

Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert

Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-soh

Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request, I will inquire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also imply 'to request' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone seeks information or makes a petition. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of asking a question or making an inquiry.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (to speak) and TAO (to stretch, extend). It originally meant to stretch out to speak, hence to ask or question.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ

G5097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-ray-TAYN

Translations: avenger, punisher, a punisher

Notes: This word refers to someone who inflicts punishment or takes vengeance. It describes a person who acts as an avenger or a punisher, often in a judicial or retributive sense. It is used to denote one who brings about retribution for wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΗΣ (timōrētēs) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish', which itself is derived from τιμή (timē, 'honor, value') and ὀρέω (oreō, 'to care for, to look after'). Thus, it originally implied one who cares for or defends honor, evolving to mean one who avenges or punishes.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oo

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of such a kind, of such a sort

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also be used to express comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown primary word, likely related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the interrogative 'poios' (what kind).

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THLI-bei

Translations: he oppresses, she oppresses, it oppresses, he afflicts, she afflicts, it afflicts, he troubles, she troubles, it troubles, he presses, she presses, it presses

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to oppress, afflict, trouble, or press. It describes the action of putting pressure on someone or something, either physically or metaphorically, causing distress or difficulty. It is often used in contexts of persecution or hardship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΘΛΑΣΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-os

Translations: glorious, honorable, splendid, distinguished, illustrious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It is often used to describe things that are highly esteemed or magnificent. It can be applied to people, objects, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. It literally means 'in glory' or 'held in esteem'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-ge-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ee-ras-THEH-nah-ee

Translations: to be tempted, to be tried, to be tested, to be put to the test

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or phonetic variant of "ΠΕΙΡΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ" (peirasthenai), which is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb "πειράζω" (peirazo). It means "to be tempted," "to be tried," or "to be tested." It describes the action of undergoing a trial or temptation, often implying a challenge to one's character or faith. It can be used in contexts where someone is subjected to an examination or a solicitation to do evil.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0001, G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh

Translations: I announce, I report, I tell, I bring news, I proclaim, I declare, I send a messenger

Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or bring news. It is often used in the context of delivering a message or proclaiming something. It can also mean to send a messenger.

Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' is derived from 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces'. It is related to the idea of delivering a message or news.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THOH

Translations: to be delivered, to be handed over, to be betrayed, to be committed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' In its passive form, it means to be delivered, handed over, or betrayed. It is often used in contexts of handing someone over to authorities, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It signifies the action of being handed over, delivered, or betrayed. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone or something is subjected to being given up or committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he accomplished, he produced, he earned

Notes: ΕΙΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the result of the action. It can refer to working, doing, accomplishing, or producing something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out a task.

G3893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rep-ee-KRAN-thay

Translations: was greatly embittered, was bitterly provoked, was deeply grieved

Notes: This word describes an intense state of bitterness, provocation, or grief. It is a compound verb, formed from the root 'πικραίνω' (to make bitter) with the prefixes 'παρά' (beside, beyond) and 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition). The combination of these prefixes intensifies the meaning, indicating a profound or excessive embitterment or provocation. It is used to describe someone who has been made very bitter or has reacted with great bitterness.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para, 'beside, beyond'), the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and the verb πικραίνω (pikrainō, 'to make bitter'). The root πικραίνω comes from πικρός (pikros, 'bitter').

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-NAS-san

Translations: to shake, to shake off, to cast off, to throw off

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb τινάσσω (tinassō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to shake off'. It describes the action of causing something to move rapidly back and forth, often with the intent of dislodging or removing something from it. In the provided context, it appears as part of compound verbs like 'ἐκτινάσσω' (to shake off) and 'ἀποκτινάσσω' (to kill, literally 'to shake off' life or 'to cast down').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlee-BEE-nay

Translations: to be afflicted, to be distressed, to be pressed, to be troubled

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of ΘΛΙΒΗΝΑΙ (thlibēnai), which is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΘΛΙΒΩ (thlibō). It describes the state of being subjected to pressure, distress, or affliction. It can be used to indicate suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Passive (likely a misspelling of ΘΛΙΒΗΝΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The verb ΘΛΙΒΩ means 'to press, to squeeze, to afflict'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-KAY-noy

Translations: and those, and they, and those ones, also those, also they

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'καί' (kai, meaning 'and, also, even') and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνοι' (ekeinoi, meaning 'those' or 'they'). It is used to refer to a group of people or things that are distinct from the current subject, often emphasizing that the same action or characteristic applies to them as well. It functions as the subject of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Compound, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THOH-seen

Translations: they may be cleansed, they may be purified, they may be made clean

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something being made clean, either physically or ritually/morally. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of cleansing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the adjective ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAH-san-toh

Translations: they worked, they did, they performed, they wrought, they accomplished, they produced, they traded

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ergazomai'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can refer to various types of work, actions, or accomplishments, such as physical labor, performing deeds, or engaging in business or trade.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ergazomai' is derived from the noun 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out work.

G3893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-pik-ran-THEH

Translations: to be embittered, to be provoked, to be angered, to be exasperated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be embittered, provoked, or angered. It describes a state of intense irritation or resentment. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone is made bitter or provoked by an external cause. For example, one might say 'he was provoked by their actions'. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and πικραίνω (pikrainō, 'to make bitter').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word παραπικραίνω is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb πικραίνω (pikrainō), meaning 'to make bitter'. The verb πικραίνω itself comes from the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'.

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boh-MEH-noo

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, calling out, proclaiming

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βοάω' (boao). It describes someone or something that is in the act of crying out, shouting, or roaring. It is often used to describe a loud vocalization, whether of a human or an animal, or even a strong proclamation. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of 'crying out' or 'shouting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'βοάω' (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a shout or cry. It is related to the noun 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of compulsion, of distress, of trouble, of constraint, of tribulation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΑΓΚΗ' (anagkē). It refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or constraint, often implying an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. It can also denote distress, trouble, or tribulation. In usage, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'because of necessity' or 'the time of distress'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΑΓΚΗ' (anagkē) is derived from the Greek prefix 'ανα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and a root related to 'αγκη' (ankē), meaning 'bend' or 'constraint'. It conveys the idea of being bent back or constrained by circumstances, leading to the meaning of necessity or compulsion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlee-BAY-son-tai

Translations: they will be afflicted, they will be distressed, they will be troubled, they will be pressed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future passive action. It means to be afflicted, distressed, or troubled. It describes a state of being subjected to pressure, tribulation, or hardship by an external force. It is used to describe people who will experience suffering or difficulty.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word θλίβω (thlibō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press, to crush'. It is related to words signifying pressure or constraint.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: yoo-STA-thoo-tos

Translations: Unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. The prefix 'ΕΥΣΤΑΘ-' (eustath-) suggests a connection to stability or steadfastness, derived from 'ΕΥΣΤΑΘΗΣ' (eustathēs), meaning 'stable' or 'steadfast'. However, the ending '-ΟΥΤΟΣ' is not a recognized inflectional ending in Koine Greek for adjectives, nouns, or participles. It is possible it is a very rare or highly corrupted form, or a scribal error. Without further context or correction, its precise meaning and grammatical function are unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: The word 'ΕΥΣΤΑΘΗΣ' (eustathēs) is a compound of 'ΕΥ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'ΣΤΑΘΗΣ' (stathēs), related to 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make stand'. Thus, it literally means 'well-standing' or 'standing firm'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sin

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tohn

Translations: of those repenting, of those changing one's mind, of those regretting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are repenting' or 'those who are changing their mind'. It describes a group of people in the act of repentance or a change of heart, often implying a turning away from past actions or beliefs.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΩΝ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-froh-NEE-seh

Translations: he humbled himself, he was humble, he thought humbly, he became humble

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'tapeinophronéo', meaning to be humble or to think humbly. It describes the act of lowering oneself in spirit or attitude, often in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a modest and unassuming disposition. It is a compound word derived from 'tapeinos' (lowly, humble) and 'phroneo' (to think, to have a mindset).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-froh-NEE-sai

Translations: to be humble-minded, to be lowly in mind, to think humbly, to humble oneself

Notes: This verb describes the act of having a humble mindset or attitude. It refers to thinking lowly of oneself, not in a self-deprecating way, but in a way that acknowledges one's dependence on God and avoids arrogance. It is often used in exhortations to adopt a humble disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΝΩ, ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have a mindset'. Thus, it literally means 'to think humbly' or 'to be humble-minded'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-er-KHO-men-as

Translations: coming upon, approaching, befalling, attacking, assailing, arriving, impending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes something that is in the process of coming or arriving, often with the nuance of an event or person befalling or attacking someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'erchomai' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'eperchomai' is a compound of the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb 'erchomai' (meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies movement towards or arrival upon something.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G4697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: splang-KHEIS

Translations: you have compassion, you feel pity, you are moved with compassion

Notes: This word describes a deep, visceral feeling of compassion or pity, often translated as being 'moved with compassion' or 'having compassion'. It refers to a strong emotional response that originates from the innermost being, often leading to action. It is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb σπλαγχνίζομαι (splanchnizomai) is derived from the noun σπλάγχνον (splanchnon), meaning 'bowels' or 'inward parts'. It literally means to be moved in one's inward parts, reflecting a deep emotional response.

G0939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BEE-nai

Translations: to go, to come, to step

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go,' 'to come,' or 'to step.' As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it could be translated as 'to go' in a sentence like 'he desired to go.'

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΙΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'βαίνω' (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that describe movement.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LOH

Translations: I speak, I say, I talk, I tell

Notes: This verb means to speak, say, or talk. It can refer to uttering sounds, expressing thoughts, or communicating information. It is often used in the context of public speaking, teaching, or giving a message. It can also refer to the act of making a sound, even by animals or inanimate objects.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-tax-en

Translations: he appointed beforehand, he arranged beforehand, he set in order beforehand, he commanded beforehand

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb προτάσσω (protassō). It means 'to appoint beforehand,' 'to arrange beforehand,' or 'to command beforehand.' It describes an action completed in the past, where something was pre-arranged or pre-ordained by someone. It implies a prior decision or directive that sets things in order.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2169

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEE-ah

Translations: thanksgiving, gratitude, thankfulness, a giving of thanks

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of εὐχαριστία (eucharistia), which means 'thanksgiving' or 'gratitude'. It refers to the act of expressing thanks or a feeling of thankfulness. In a religious context, it can refer to the Eucharist, a Christian sacrament of thanksgiving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (assuming it's εὐχαριστία)

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word εὐχαριστία (eucharistia) is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-graced' or 'good grace', evolving to mean 'thanksgiving' or 'gratitude'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-day-LOH-seh

Translations: he made clear beforehand, he showed beforehand, he declared beforehand, he made manifest beforehand, he announced beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'publicly,' and the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, show, or declare.' In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that something was made clear, shown, or declared in advance or publicly. It emphasizes the prior or public nature of the revelation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before, in front of, publicly,' and the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make visible, to show, to declare.' The verb 'δηλόω' itself comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident.'

G4320

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-GNOOS

Translations: having recognized, having known, having become acquainted with, having learned about

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΓΝΟΥΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb προσγινώσκω. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject 'having recognized' or 'having known' something. It implies gaining knowledge or becoming acquainted with someone or something, often with a nuance of knowing in addition to or in relation to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-GNOOS

Translations: foreknowing, having known beforehand, having foreknown, knowing in advance

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'προ' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It describes the action of knowing something in advance or having prior knowledge of an event or situation. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already gained knowledge about something before it happens or before an action is taken.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΔΩΣ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to come to know', 'to learn', or 'to perceive'. The combination signifies knowing or perceiving something in advance.

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pen-EEN-kees

Translations: you may endure, you may bear up under, you may suffer, you may undergo, you may submit to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under'), 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'into'), and 'φέρω' (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means to bear up under, to endure, or to submit to something. It implies carrying a burden or facing a difficulty with resilience. It is often used in contexts of suffering or patiently enduring trials.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlip-SEIN

Translations: to press, to be pressed, to suffer affliction, to be distressed, to trouble, to oppress

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΘΛΙΒΩ' (thlibo). It means 'to press' or 'to suffer affliction'. It describes the action of being under pressure, whether literally or figuratively, leading to distress or tribulation. It can be used in contexts referring to physical constraint or emotional/spiritual hardship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-see

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, oppression, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to pressure, distress, or suffering. It can describe physical pressure, but more commonly refers to emotional or spiritual hardship, trouble, or persecution. It is often used to denote a period of great difficulty or anguish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the state of being pressed or afflicted.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: o-LI-go

Translations: to a few, to a little, with a little, by a little, a little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few'. In this form, it is the dative singular, which can indicate the indirect object, means, or instrument. It is often used to describe a small quantity or number of something, or to indicate that something is done 'with a little' or 'by a little' of something else. For example, 'with a little wine' or 'to a few people'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'few'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sis

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, pressure, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It is often used to describe suffering, trouble, or affliction that one experiences. It can refer to physical hardship, emotional anguish, or spiritual persecution. The word provided, "ΘΛΙΒΗΣΗ", appears to be a misspelling or a modern Greek form of the Koine Greek word "θλῖψις" (thlipsis), which is the correct term for tribulation or affliction in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for the root ΘΛΙΨΙΣ)

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to crush, to trouble'.

G605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-TAH-stah-sis

Translations: restoration, restitution, renewal, re-establishment

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word 'ἀποκατάστασις' (apokatastasis), which means 'restoration' or 'restitution'. It refers to the act of bringing something back to its original state or condition, or a renewal. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the restoration of all things or a future renewal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΠΑΛΙΓΓΕΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἀποκατάστασις' (apokatastasis) is derived from the verb 'ἀποκαθίστημι' (apokathistēmi), meaning 'to restore' or 'to re-establish'. It is formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, back') and 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi, 'to set up, establish').

G0605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-TAH-stah-sees

Translations: restoration, restitution, re-establishment, a restoration

Notes: This word refers to the act of restoring something to its former state or condition, or to a state of completeness. It implies a return to an original or proper order, often with a sense of renewal or re-establishment. In ancient contexts, it could refer to the restoration of a kingdom, a people, or even a spiritual state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΠΑΛΙΓΓΕΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ (apokatastasis) is derived from the verb ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi), meaning 'to restore, re-establish'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, establish').

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-non

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, staying, persevering

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'paramenō', meaning 'to remain alongside', 'to abide', or 'to continue'. It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that persists. It can be used to describe something that endures over time or someone who stays in a particular place or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩΝ

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lee-toor-GOHN

Translations: ministering, serving, performing public service, officiating, worshipping

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb λειτουργέω (leitourgeō). It describes those who are actively engaged in performing a public service, ministry, or religious duty. It can refer to individuals who are serving in a religious capacity, such as priests or deacons, or more generally to anyone performing a service for the community or for God. The context often determines whether it refers to secular public service or sacred religious ministry.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3844, G3956