Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Shepherd of Hermas / Chapter 25Shepherd of Hermas, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G0602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sis
Translations: revelations, unveilings, apocalypses
Notes: This word refers to a disclosure or unveiling of something previously hidden or unknown. It implies a divine or supernatural revelation, often concerning future events or spiritual truths. It is used to describe the act of revealing or the content that is revealed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-e-oo-KSA-meh-noo
Translations: of one who prayed, of having prayed, of praying, of one praying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσεύχομαι' (proseuchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone and functions like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it often indicates the subject of a dependent clause or a possessive relationship, meaning 'of the one who prayed' or 'of having prayed'. It implies an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσεύχομαι (proseuchomai) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. It literally means 'to pray towards' or 'to direct one's prayers to'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-THEE-san-tos
Translations: of having sat down, of one who sat down, of having caused to sit, of having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English, indicating a prior event or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies 'of one who had sat down' or 'when he had sat down'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit'). The combination signifies 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nayn
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch, litter, a litter
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, often a simple one used for resting or reclining. It can also denote a litter or stretcher used for carrying someone, especially the sick.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in
Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-os
Translations: glorious, honorable, splendid, distinguished, illustrious, a glorious one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It is often used to describe things that are highly esteemed or magnificent. It can be applied to people, objects, or concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. It literally means 'in glory' or 'held in esteem'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-see
Translations: face, countenance, appearance, sight, a face, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to their general appearance. It can also denote the act of seeing or the sense of sight itself. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally relates to what is seen or presented visually.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: From the root 'οπτομαι' (optomai), meaning 'to see'. It describes that which is seen or the faculty of seeing.
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) form, (to) appearance, (to) figure, (to) fashion, (to) a form, (to) an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or figure of something. It describes the external shape or fashion, rather than the intrinsic nature or substance. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object or the general outward presentation of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-meh-nee-KO
Translations: (to) pastoral, (to) shepherd-like, (to) of a shepherd
Notes: This word describes something related to a shepherd or the work of a shepherd. It is used to indicate a quality or characteristic that is typical of a shepherd, such as a shepherd's staff, a shepherd's manner, or a shepherd's appearance. It functions as an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nos
Translations: lying around, surrounding, clothed with, encompassed by, wearing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'περίκειμαι' (perikeimai), meaning 'to lie around' or 'to be placed around'. It describes something that is situated all around another object or person, often implying a state of being surrounded, encompassed, or even clothed with something. It can be used to describe physical objects, or more abstractly, a state of being burdened or afflicted by something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ma
Translations: skin, a skin, hide, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a body, whether human or animal, or material made from it. It can mean skin, hide, or leather. It is used in a general sense to refer to the integument.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΣ, ΔΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word "derma" comes from the Greek verb "derein," meaning "to flay" or "to skin."
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kon
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white thing
Notes: This word describes something as being white or bright in color. It can also refer to something that is shining or radiant. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΥΚΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or whiteness.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-ran
Translations: they took, they carried, they lifted, they raised
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they carried', 'they lifted', or 'they raised'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of picking something up or removing it. For example, it can be used to describe people lifting their voices or taking something away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mohn
Translations: of shoulders, of a shoulder
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ώμος' (omos), meaning 'shoulder'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of shoulders' or 'belonging to shoulders'. In context, it refers to multiple shoulders or the collective concept of shoulders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAH-bdo
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, stick, a stick
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, punishment, or as a symbol of authority (a scepter). It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ran
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, often used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control. It can also refer to a person's physical hand. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a physical hand or a hand as a symbol of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he greeted, she greeted, it greeted, he embraced, she embraced, it embraced, he welcomed, she welcomed, it welcomed
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It means to greet, embrace, or welcome someone. For example, 'he greeted' or 'she embraced'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb Ending
Sounds like: MAI
Translations: I am, I am being, I myself
Notes: This is a common verb ending in Koine Greek, specifically indicating the first person singular (I) in the middle or passive voice. It is used to form various tenses and moods, such as the present indicative middle/passive, or the perfect indicative middle/passive. It signifies that the subject is either performing an action on themselves (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative or Optative Mood
Etymology: This ending is derived from Proto-Indo-European *-(m)ai, a primary middle voice ending. It evolved from earlier forms of Greek, maintaining its function to denote the first person singular in the middle or passive voice.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G04951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tes-pa-SA-meen
Translations: I drew back, I pulled back, I resisted, I struggled against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against) and 'spao' (to draw or pull). It means to draw or pull back, often implying resistance or a struggle against something. It describes an action of pulling in an opposite direction or resisting a force.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ANTITHEMAI, ANTISTENAZO, ANTISTREPHO
Etymology: The word ANTISPAO is a compound of the preposition ANTI (against, opposite) and the verb SPAO (to draw, to pull).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: EW-thys
Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right
Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).
G3865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: sat down beside, took a seat beside, sat down near
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb καθίζω (kathizo), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. Therefore, the word means 'to sit down beside' or 'to take a seat near' someone or something. It describes the action of settling into a seated position in close proximity to another person or object.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TAH-len
Translations: I was sent, I was sent forth, I was dispatched
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action of being sent. It describes the act of being sent away or dispatched, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies that someone else initiated the sending.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΗΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στέλλω (stellō, "to send, to prepare"). The combination signifies sending someone away or on a mission.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sem-no-TA-too
Translations: (of) most venerable, (of) most reverend, (of) most honorable, (of) most serious, (of) most august
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'σεμνότατος' (semnotatos), meaning 'most venerable' or 'most honorable'. It describes something or someone as being of the highest degree of reverence, dignity, or seriousness. It would be used to indicate that a person or thing possesses these qualities to an exceptional extent.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loo
Translations: of a messenger, of an angel, of a divine messenger
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'angelos'. It refers to someone who brings a message or news, often translated as 'messenger' or 'angel' in a religious context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the message of the angel' or 'belonging to a messenger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KAY-soh
Translations: I will dwell, I will inhabit, I will live, I will reside
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to live.' It describes the act of residing in a place. As a future tense form, it indicates an action that will take place, such as 'I will dwell' or 'I will inhabit.' It is commonly used to describe someone taking up residence in a location.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō) comes from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling.' The verb thus means 'to have a house' or 'to dwell in a house.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pas
Translations: remaining, the rest, the other, the others
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes nouns, indicating that they are the 'rest' or 'other' items in a group. It is often used to refer to the remaining people or things.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sah
Translations: I thought, I seemed, I decided, it seemed good, it was decided
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeo), meaning 'to think,' 'to seem,' or 'to appear.' It can also be used impersonally in the third person singular (ΕΔΟΞΕ) to mean 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided.' In the provided examples, the word is not ΕΔΟΞΑ but ΔΕΔΟΞΑΣΤΑΙ, which comes from a different verb, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify.' Therefore, ΕΔΟΞΑ is distinct from the usage in the examples.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root ΔΟΚ- (dok-), related to ΔΟΞΑ (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It originally meant 'to seem' or 'to appear,' leading to meanings of 'to think' or 'to decide.'
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tin
Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pee-RAH-zohn
Translations: tempting, testing, trying, putting to the test
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō), meaning 'to tempt,' 'to test,' or 'to try.' In this form, it describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of tempting or testing. It often implies an attempt to discover someone's character, loyalty, or limits, sometimes with malicious intent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gee-NOH-skoh
Translations: know, understand, perceive, recognize, learn, come to know
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive, often implying a personal, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can also mean to learn or come to know something. The spelling 'ΓΕΙΝΩΣΚΩ' is an older or variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'γινώσκω'. It is used to describe a process of gaining knowledge or a state of having knowledge, often through direct experience or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOTH-een
Translations: I was delivered, I was handed over, I was betrayed, I was committed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I was delivered' or 'I was handed over.' It is often used in contexts where someone is given into the power of another, or when something is committed or entrusted to someone. It can also carry the sense of being betrayed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gih-NOH-skees
Translations: you know, you recognize, you understand, you perceive, you fully know, you acknowledge
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek verb 'ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΣ' (epiginoskeis), which means 'you know' or 'you recognize'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and 'γινώσκω' (ginosko, 'to know'). It signifies a more complete, accurate, or experiential knowledge than simple 'knowing', often implying recognition, full comprehension, or acknowledgment. It can be used in contexts where someone comes to a full realization or understanding of something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of knowing, suggesting a full or complete knowledge, recognition, or acknowledgment.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-ghee-NOH-skees
Translations: you know fully, you recognize, you understand, you perceive, you discern
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, in addition to) and the verb 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ' (to know). It signifies a more complete, accurate, or thorough knowledge than simple 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ'. It implies gaining full knowledge, recognizing something or someone, or understanding a situation clearly. It can also mean to become fully acquainted with something.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEE-may
Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation
Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MAYN
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-re-DOTH-ees
Translations: you were delivered, you were handed over, you were betrayed
Notes: This word means 'you were delivered' or 'you were handed over'. It is often used in contexts where someone is given into the power or custody of another, or when something is transmitted or passed on. It can also carry the sense of being betrayed, especially when referring to a person being handed over to enemies.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-thee
Translations: he was delivered, it was delivered, he was handed over, it was handed over, he was betrayed, it was betrayed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action (was handed over, delivered, or betrayed). It is often used in contexts of legal or judicial delivery, or in the sense of someone being betrayed to an enemy.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tos
Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking or has just spoken. In this form, it is a genitive singular participle, often translated as 'of one speaking' or 'while speaking'. It can refer to a person, a voice, or a message being uttered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-lloy-OH-thay
Translations: was changed, was altered, was transformed, was made different
Notes: This verb describes a state of being changed or altered. It is used to indicate that something has undergone a transformation, becoming different from its previous state. It can refer to a physical change, a change in condition, or even a change in one's inner state, such as a change of heart or mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀλλοῖος (alloîos, “of another kind, different”), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-deh-ah
Translations: form, shape, appearance, kind, species, a form, a shape, an appearance, a kind, a species
Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or visible form of something, as well as its inherent nature or kind. It can describe the physical shape of an object or a person, or categorize something into a specific type or species. In some contexts, it can also refer to a vision or a mental concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter (from ΕΙΔΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb 'εἴδω' (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EG-non
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned, I perceived, I came to know, I became acquainted with
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epiginōskō'. It means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to become fully acquainted with something or someone. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It is often used to describe a recognition of truth or a person after a period of not knowing or misunderstanding.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4797
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ekh-yoo-THEEN
Translations: I was confused, I was confounded, I was thrown into confusion
Notes: This word describes being thrown into a state of confusion or disorder. It implies a sudden and overwhelming sense of bewilderment or disarray, often due to an unexpected event or revelation. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χέω' (to pour).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G4786
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-KO-pee
Translations: was cut down, was struck down, was broken down, was broken to pieces, was shattered
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΣΥΝΕΚΟΠΗ. It is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΚΟΠΤΩ (sygkoptō). It describes an action where something was cut down, struck down, or broken to pieces, often implying a violent or destructive event. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) indicates 'together' or 'completely', intensifying the action of 'κόπτω' (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'strike'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΟΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'strike'.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pees
Translations: of grief, of sorrow, of pain, of distress, of sadness, a grief, a sorrow, a pain, a distress, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sorrow, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or distress. It is often used to describe the deep sadness or affliction experienced by an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-theen
Translations: I answered, I replied, I responded
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used in narratives to indicate a response to a question or statement. Despite being morphologically passive, it functions with an active meaning.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'krino' (meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). The combination suggests a 'judgment from' or 'decision from', leading to the meaning of 'answering' or 'responding'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: po-nee-ROHS
Translations: evilly, wickedly, badly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. It describes an action or state as being done in an evil, wicked, or harmful manner. It indicates a quality of badness or maliciousness in how something is performed or exists.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΦΑΥΛΩΣ
G879
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-PHRO-nos
Translations: foolishly, senselessly, thoughtlessly, unwisely
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a foolish, senseless, or thoughtless manner. It indicates a lack of good judgment, understanding, or prudence. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΩΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΦΡΩΝ (aphron), meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless', which is itself a compound of the negative particle 'α-' (a-, 'not') and ΦΡΗΝ (phren, 'mind' or 'understanding'). Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syn-KHYN-noo
Translations: you are confused, you are confounded, you are thrown into confusion, be confused, be confounded, be thrown into confusion
Notes: This word describes a state of being confused, confounded, or thrown into disarray. It can refer to a mental state of bewilderment or a situation where things are mixed up or disordered. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that someone or something is being made confused or is experiencing confusion.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word συγχύννω (synchynnō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χύννω (chynnō), which is a variant of χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to scatter'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up', leading to the sense of confusion or disorder.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G2478, G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-khoo-ro-poy-OO
Translations: strengthening, making strong, of strengthening, of making strong
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ischyros' (strong) and 'poieo' (to make or do). It means 'to make strong' or 'to strengthen'. It describes the action of imparting strength or power to someone or something. It is often used in a spiritual context, referring to God strengthening believers.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAIS
Translations: to a command, to a commandment, to an instruction, to commands, to commandments, to instructions
Notes: This word refers to a command, commandment, or instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative direction. It is used to describe a specific directive that is to be obeyed. The form 'ΕΛΤΟΛΑΙΣ' is the dative plural, indicating the recipient or object of an action, hence 'to commands' or 'for commands'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: From 'ἐντέλλω' (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to charge'. It is formed from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'τέλλω' (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loh
Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This verb is primarily used to express an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often indicates an impending event or a future action, sometimes with a sense of certainty or necessity. It can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating to do something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be concerned with, to intend, to be about to'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-les-the
Translations: you command, you order, you instruct, you charge
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning to command, order, or instruct. It implies a directive or a charge given to someone. It is often used in contexts where a superior gives instructions to a subordinate, or where a divine command is issued. It can also refer to giving a commission or a specific task.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΕΤΕ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΤΕ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντέλλομαι (entellomai), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (tellō, “to accomplish, perform”). It literally means 'to put a charge upon' or 'to lay upon' someone.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-des
Translations: you saw, you knew, you perceived, you understood
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), which means 'to know' or 'to see'. In this specific form, it refers to an action of seeing or knowing that occurred in the past and is completed. It can be used in sentences where someone directly observed or gained knowledge of something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I know' (literally 'I have seen'). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dix-OH
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will explain, I will make known
Notes: This word is the first-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, point out, explain, or make known'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically showing or revealing something. For example, 'I will show you the way' or 'I will explain the matter'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'to show' or 'to point'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAY-ah
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word is a misspelling of 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), which means 'head'. It refers to the anatomical part of the body, but can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or source. In the provided context, it refers to the physical head.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEH-ah
Translations: head, a head, chief, a chief, top, a top, summit, a summit, origin, an origin, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. Metaphorically, it can also denote a leader, chief, or the origin/source of something. In a broader sense, it can refer to the top or summit of an object or structure. It is a common noun used in various contexts to signify physical or metaphorical leadership and origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ (kephalē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological path is not fully established.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones
Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH
Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-TOH
Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TO-las
Translations: commands, commandments, precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, injunction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's commandments or the Law.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRAHP-son
Translations: write, you shall write
Notes: This word is a command to write. It is used to instruct someone to put words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can refer to the act of composing text, recording information, or inscribing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PAH-ras
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΠΑΡΑΣ" as given without diacritics is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a fragment or a misspelling of a larger word, or it could be part of a compound word where the full form is needed for proper identification. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a prefix or part of the verb "ΠΑΡΑΣΙΩΠΗΣΗ" or "ΠΑΡΑΣΙΩΠΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ", which means 'to be silent' or 'to pass over in silence'. It could also be a fragment of "ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ" (preparation) or "ΠΑΡΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ" (presentation). Without the full word or diacritics, its exact meaning and grammatical function cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAS
Translations: parables, proverbs, allegories, comparisons, illustrations, of parables, of proverbs, of allegories, of comparisons, of illustrations
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory, often used as a comparison or illustration to convey a moral or spiritual truth. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside) and 'ballo' (to throw), literally meaning 'a placing beside' or 'a comparison'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple such sayings or stories.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “a comparison, parable”), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, “to compare, to place beside”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SEIS
Translations: you will write, you shall write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is used to indicate an action of writing that will happen in the future. For example, it can be used in commands or prophecies, such as 'you will write on the stones'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-meh
Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, charging
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes the action of giving a directive or instruction. In the provided context, it refers to God as the one who commands or ordains salvation.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'entellomai' is derived from the prefix 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'tellomai' (related to 'telos', meaning 'end' or 'purpose'). It conveys the idea of putting a command into effect or bringing something to its intended purpose through an order.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-toh
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverb indicating the initial position or action. It is often used to denote the beginning of a sequence or the highest position in a hierarchy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It signifies being at the very front or beginning.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRAHP-seh
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote, write
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe someone having written something, or as an imperative command to 'write'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR-ah
Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gee-NOH-skees
Translations: you may read, you might read, you may recognize, you might recognize, you may know again, you might know again
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to read', 'to recognize', or 'to know again'. In its present subjunctive form, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It can be used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition, indicating something that someone might do or could do.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEES
Translations: you were able, you could, you might be able
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, possibility, or permission. In a sentence, it would indicate that the subject had the ability or capacity to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-eh
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he preserved, he observed, guard!, keep!, preserve!, observe!
Notes: This word is a verb derived from the root 'phylassō'. It can function as an Aorist Active Indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it guarded' or 'he/she/it kept'. Alternatively, it can be an Aorist Active Imperative, second person singular, meaning 'guard!' or 'keep!'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sa
Translations: I wrote, I have written
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'I wrote' or 'I have written'. It is used to describe an action of writing that occurred at a specific point in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. The meaning evolved from 'to scratch, engrave' to 'to write'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-PO-das
Translations: at the feet, by the feet, under the feet
Notes: This word is an adverbial phrase meaning 'at the feet' or 'by the feet'. It describes a location or position relative to someone's feet. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'at') and 'πόδας' (podas, the accusative plural of 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot').
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)
Etymology: This word is a compound adverbial phrase. It is formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'at', and the accusative plural of ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-TEE-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he charged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to give a charge.' It describes the act of issuing an instruction or directive to someone. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure gives a specific instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-see-teh
Translations: you guard, you keep, you observe, you protect, you watch over
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commandments, laws, or traditions, or of guarding people or things. It implies a diligent and careful adherence or protection.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: to them, for them, them, these, those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek pronoun 'autos'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'them' (referring to feminine plural entities), or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these' or 'those' (again, referring to feminine plural entities). It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-tai
Translations: let him go, let him depart, let him travel
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', or 'to travel'. It is often used in the sense of setting out on a journey or moving from one place to another. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation for someone to go.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to pass through'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GA-see-sthai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes the action of engaging in an activity, whether physical labor, a task, or a trade. It can also imply earning a living through work. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs (e.g., 'he wants to work') or as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'ergazomai' comes from 'ergon' (G2041), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is related to the English word 'energy'.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy
Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-LEEM-pse-stheh
Translations: you will receive, you will get back, you will be repaid, you will obtain
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back,' 'to get back,' or 'to obtain.' It implies receiving something that is due, or something that was previously given or expected. It is often used in the context of receiving a reward or recompense. The form indicates a future action that will be performed by or for the subject.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests the idea of taking or receiving something back or from a source.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pang-GEL-lah-toh
Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised, he proclaimed, she proclaimed, it proclaimed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'epangellō'. It means 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, often implying 'to promise for oneself' or 'to make a promise'. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (epangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to proclaim to', which evolved into the meaning 'to promise'.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-say-tai
Translations: he may repent, she may repent, it may repent, he might repent, she might repent, it might repent
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'metanoeo', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It signifies a change of mind, purpose, or heart, often implying a turning away from sin and towards God. This specific form is used in contexts where there is a possibility, wish, or command for someone (he, she, or it) to repent.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: EPISTREPHO, METAMELLOMAI
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEE-tai
Translations: may be added, may be put to, may be joined to, may be given in addition
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'προστίθημι' (prostithēmi), which means 'to add,' 'to put to,' 'to join to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is often used in contexts where something is being increased, appended, or supplied. For example, it could refer to adding more food, adding a person to a group, or adding a new law.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-aiss
Translations: to sins, in sins, with sins, by sins
Notes: This word refers to sins or trespasses. It is used to describe actions or states that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location related to sin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-leemp-SEH-sthai
Translations: to receive, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to be given
Notes: This is the future middle infinitive form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō). The verb generally means 'to receive' or 'to get back' something that is due or expected. It can also imply recovering something lost or obtaining a reward. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to receive' or 'to be about to receive' in a sentence, often depending on the main verb it accompanies.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of receiving or implies receiving something back.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, adverse, a hostile, an opposite
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile to something else. It can refer to a physical position (facing opposite) or a metaphorical opposition (being against someone or something). It is often used to describe an opposing force, an adversary, or a conflicting idea. In the provided examples, it describes an 'opposite way' or being 'opposite' to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐναντίος (enantios) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἀντίος (antios, 'opposite, facing'). It describes something that is 'in opposition' or 'facing against'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-seh
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'grapho', meaning 'to write'. It describes a completed action of writing that occurred in the past, often translated as 'he wrote', 'she wrote', or 'it wrote'. It indicates a simple past action without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-NOY-ahs
Translations: of repentance, of a change of mind, of a change of heart
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or repentance. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often implying a moral or spiritual transformation. It is frequently used in contexts of turning away from sin and towards God. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
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