Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Shepherd of Hermas / Chapter 16Shepherd of Hermas, Chapter 16
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-sah-men
Translations: I ceased, I stopped, I rested, I refrained
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the action being done by the subject for themselves or on themselves, thus 'I ceased for myself' or 'I rested'. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tohn
Translations: asking, questioning, requesting, imploring, one who asks, he who asks
Notes: ΕΡΩΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function verbally (e.g., 'while asking'), adjectivally (e.g., 'the asking person'), or substantively (e.g., 'the one who asks'). It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of inquiring or making a request.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'love' or 'desire' (ἔρως, eros), implying a strong desire for information or a request.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lis
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.
Inflection: Unknown
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-lo
Translations: other, another, different, a different one, a different thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or implied. It is used to introduce an additional item or person of the same kind, or to indicate a complete difference. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to know, to behold, to look
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It describes the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with the implication of understanding or experiencing it. It can be used in various contexts to express visual perception, mental apprehension, or even the act of experiencing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Koine Greek, with various forms and derivatives used throughout the New Testament and other ancient texts.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2709
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-thoo-moss
Translations: very desirous, longing, lustful, eager
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'very desirous' or 'longing intensely'. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely' (here intensifying the meaning), and the adjective ἐπιθύμος (epithymos), meaning 'desirous' or 'longing'. It describes someone who has a strong, often overwhelming, desire for something or someone. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, indicating either a strong, eager desire or a covetous, lustful longing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΟΘΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely' (used here as an intensifier), and the adjective ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΣ (epithymos), meaning 'desirous' or 'longing'. ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΣ itself comes from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, toward') and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos, 'passion, soul, spirit').
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai
Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe
Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.
G4066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays
Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed
Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.
G4064
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rees
Translations: very graceful, very charming, very lovely
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'peri' (around, very) and 'charis' (grace, charm). It describes someone or something as being exceedingly full of grace, charm, or loveliness. It emphasizes an abundance of pleasing qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very much', and the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'charm'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NO-meen
Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred in the past, indicating a coming into being, a happening, or a transformation. It can be translated as 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened,' depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to experience
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to see'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the eyes, but can also extend to understanding or experiencing something. It is often used in contexts where one is observing or witnessing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ comes from a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the concept of looking or perceiving.
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEP-sah-sah
Translations: having looked, having seen, having perceived, having considered
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (feminine, nominative singular) of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an action of seeing or looking that has been completed before the main action of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was seen or observed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-mee-dee-AH-sen
Translations: he smiled, he smiled upon, he smiled at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to smile' or 'to smile upon/at someone'. It describes the action of showing a slight, pleasant facial expression, often indicating amusement, approval, or friendliness. It is used to describe a singular subject performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ, ΓΕΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ (meidiaō), meaning 'to smile'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of smiling towards something or someone.
G5260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-mi-DI-ah-sen
Translations: he smiled, he smiled faintly, he gave a faint smile
Notes: This word describes the act of smiling faintly or subtly. It is often used to convey a slight, perhaps almost imperceptible, smile, suggesting a gentle or inward amusement rather than a broad grin. It is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peess
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you consider, you beware
Notes: The word "ΒΛΕΠΙΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a non-standard form of the Koine Greek verb "βλέπεις" (blepeis), which is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb "βλέπω" (blepō). It means "you see," "you look," "you perceive," or "you behold." It is used to describe the act of seeing with the eyes, but can also refer to mental perception or understanding. It can also be used in a cautionary sense, meaning "to beware" or "to take heed."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goo
Translations: of a tower, of the tower, a tower, the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a fortified structure, or a bastion. It is used to describe a tall, strong building, often part of a city wall or a fortress, providing defense or observation. It can also refer to a watchtower or a stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-REE-ah
Translations: lady, mistress, a lady, a mistress, Lord, master
Notes: This word is the feminine form of the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It can refer to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of high standing. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. In some contexts, it can refer to the Lord (God) in a more general sense, or to a female deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΚΥΡΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goss
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure, often used for defense, observation, or as part of a larger fortification. It can also refer to a stronghold or a place of refuge. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΥΡΓΟΣ" is of pre-Greek origin, meaning a tower or a fortified structure. It is found in various ancient Greek texts.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-TAH-zeh-tai
Translations: is carried, is borne, is lifted, is supported, is endured
Notes: This word describes something being carried, borne, lifted, or supported. It can also refer to something being endured or tolerated. It is used to indicate that an action is being performed on the subject, rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΕΤΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-ta-GAYN
Translations: command, a command, order, an order, instruction, an instruction, injunction, an injunction
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction given by someone in authority. It implies a directive that is to be followed. It is often used in contexts where a specific directive or mandate is being issued.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to directly instruct someone to pay attention, to perceive sound, or to obey. In a broader sense, it can imply heeding advice or understanding a message.
Inflection: Second person singular, Present Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-er-GHEE-as
Translations: of working, of operation, of energy, of power, of activity
Notes: This word refers to the active working, operation, or power of something. It describes the effective force or activity that produces a result, often implying a divine or supernatural agency in Koine Greek contexts. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΙΣΧΥΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TOO
Translations: to hold, to grasp, to seize, to take hold of, to rule, to prevail, to be strong, to be mighty, to have power, to keep, to retain
Notes: ΚΡΑΤΟΥ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, meaning 'to hold', 'to grasp', 'to seize', or 'to rule'. It describes the action of having power or control over something or someone, or physically holding onto an object. It can also imply maintaining a state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural OR Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural OR Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: krah-TAH-oo-sah
Translations: being strong, powerful, mighty, prevailing, holding fast, seizing, laying hold of, ruling, having power, a strong one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a feminine singular present active participle derived from the verb κρατέω (krateo). It describes someone or something that is actively 'being strong,' 'holding fast,' 'prevailing,' or 'exercising power.' It can function as an adjective modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive noun meaning 'the one who is strong/powerful.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a firm grip, control, or dominance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗ, ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb κρατέω (krateo) from which this participle is derived, comes from the noun κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength,' 'power,' or 'dominion.' It signifies the exercise of inherent power or authority.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOO-sah
Translations: holding, having power, ruling, prevailing, a prevailing, a ruling, a holding
Notes: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ is a present active participle of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail, or to hold fast'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is currently holding, ruling, or prevailing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΝΙΚΩΣΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tis
Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.
G2903
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TIS-tai
Translations: most excellent, most noble, most powerful, most mighty
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It describes someone or something as being the strongest, most powerful, or most excellent. It is used to denote the highest degree of quality or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invited, is summoned
Notes: This word, ΚΑΛΙΤΑΙ, appears to be a misspelling or variant of ΚΑΛΕΙΤΑΙ, which is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ. It means 'is called' or 'is named'. It is used to state what something or someone is referred to as, or to indicate that someone is being summoned or invited. For example, 'The city is called Jerusalem' or 'He is invited to the feast'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΕΤΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zon-tai
Translations: they are saved, they are being saved, they are delivered, they are being delivered, they are preserved, they are being preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'are being saved' or 'are saved' by someone or something else, as it is in the passive voice. It describes an ongoing or habitual state of being saved or delivered.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΩΘΗΝΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOY
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special favor or distinction. It can refer to individuals or groups set apart for a particular purpose, or simply to things of superior quality. It is used to describe those who are chosen by God for salvation or a specific task, or more generally, people who are excellent or distinguished.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G4024
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-ess-ZOHS-meh-nee
Translations: girded about, having been girded about, surrounded, encompassed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'περιζώννυμι' (perizōnnymi), meaning 'to gird around' or 'to surround'. It describes something that has been girded or surrounded, indicating a completed action with a continuing state. It is often used to describe someone dressed with a belt or sash, or metaphorically, someone prepared for action. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri, 'around') and 'ζώννυμι' (zōnnumi, 'to gird').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'περιζώννυμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ζώννυμι' (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to equip with a belt'. The root 'ζώννυμι' is related to 'ζώνη' (zōnē), meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-ZOHS-meh-nee
Translations: girded, girded about, wearing a belt, dressed, a girded one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been girded' or 'girded about'. It describes someone or something that has been equipped with a belt or sash, often implying readiness for action, work, or travel. It can also simply mean to be dressed or clothed, especially around the waist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dree-ZOH-meh-nee
Translations: growing strong, becoming mature, becoming robust, becoming stout
Notes: This word describes the process of something or someone becoming strong, robust, or mature. It implies a development towards a more solid or substantial state. It is used to indicate a gradual increase in strength or size.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΟΜΕΝΗ
G1466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-KRAH-tee-ah
Translations: self-control, temperance, continence
Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control, particularly in regard to one's desires, passions, and appetites. It signifies the ability to master oneself and exercise restraint, often in areas such as food, drink, or sexual impulses. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'kratos' (strength, power), implying power or mastery over oneself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and the noun 'kratos' (strength, power), it literally means 'in strength' or 'mastery over oneself'. It describes the state of having power or control over one's own impulses and desires.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G0190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THE-see
Translations: follow, accompany, go along with, attend, obey, conform to
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It can imply physical movement behind another, but also obedience, adherence, or conformity to a teaching, command, or way of life. It is often used in the context of discipleship or allegiance.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: (to) work, (to) deed, (to) act, (to) labor
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a physical task, a moral action, or a divine accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΟΣ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-XEH-tai
Translations: will keep away from, will abstain from, will hold back from, will be far from
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'απέχω' (apechō), meaning 'to keep away from' or 'to abstain from'. It describes an action of separation or avoidance that will occur in the future. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what one will keep away from.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahs
Translations: (of) desire, (of) lust, (of) longing, (of) craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either positive (a good desire) or negative (a sinful lust). It often denotes an intense craving or passion. The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-roh-no-MEE-see
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. It can also refer to the actual property or portion received as an inheritance. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe the blessings or promises received from God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ (klēronomeō), meaning 'to inherit', which itself comes from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros, 'lot, inheritance') and ΝΕΜΩ (nemō, 'to distribute, to possess').
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-nee-OH-nee-on
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It might be a unique or very rare proper noun, or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-reh
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to distinguish one thing from another, implying a qualitative difference or a distinct identity, rather than just an additional one (which would be expressed by 'αλλος'). It can be used to refer to a person or thing that is distinct from one already mentioned. In the provided examples, it appears to be an inflected form of 'heteros'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rai
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', often implying a difference in kind or quality from something previously mentioned, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another, highlighting its distinct nature. For example, it could be used to say 'other women' or 'different things'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: ahl-LAY-lohn
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is always used in the plural and indicates a mutual relationship or action between two or more subjects. For example, 'they love one another'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Etymology: The word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies a reciprocal relationship.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LOON-tai
Translations: they are called, they are named, they are invited
Notes: This word means 'they are called' or 'they are named'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are referred to by a particular name or title. It can also mean 'they are invited' or 'they are summoned'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
G0572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-LOH-tays
Translations: simplicity, a simplicity, sincerity, a sincerity, generosity, a generosity, liberality, a liberality
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or single-minded. It can also denote generosity or liberality, especially in giving. It is often used to describe a pure, unmixed character or intention, free from duplicity or ulterior motives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἁπλοῦς (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single', combined with the suffix -της (-tēs) which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-may
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding of a subject. It can denote both theoretical knowledge and practical skill or expertise. It is used to describe a deep comprehension of facts or principles, often acquired through study or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in' knowledge.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-KEE-ah
Translations: innocence, guilelessness, simplicity, purity, harmlessness, a harmlessness, an innocence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being innocent, guileless, or without malice. It describes a state of moral purity and simplicity, often implying a lack of evil intent or cunning. It can be used to describe a person's character or a general state of being harmless.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΘΩΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'kakos' (meaning 'evil' or 'bad'). Thus, it literally means 'without evil' or 'not bad'.
G4587
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEM-no-tays
Translations: dignity, seriousness, reverence, gravity, honor, a dignity, a seriousness, a reverence, a gravity, an honor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, honorable, and dignified. It implies a sense of reverence, respectability, and moral gravity. It describes a demeanor or character that commands respect due to its earnestness and uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'reverend, august, holy', which comes from σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, worship'.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GAH-pay
Translations: love, charity, affection, a love
Notes: This word refers to a specific kind of love, often described as unconditional, benevolent, and self-sacrificing. It is distinct from other Greek words for love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (brotherly love). In Koine Greek, especially in the New Testament, it denotes a divine or spiritual love, often commanded or exemplified by God. It can be used in sentences to describe the love between God and humanity, between believers, or even love for one's enemies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of 'agape' is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek word or derived from a root meaning 'to be fond of'. In classical Greek, it was not a prominent term for love, but it gained significant theological importance in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and the New Testament, where it was chosen to describe God's unique and unconditional love.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EES
Translations: may do, may make, may create, may perform
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is often used in contexts where an action is being carried out or brought into existence. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as part of a clause indicating purpose ('in order that he may do').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-sai
Translations: to live, to be alive, to have life
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a general sense or referring to the commencement or continuation of life. It can be used in various contexts to express existence, vitality, or the experience of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-theh-lon
Translations: I was wishing, I was wanting, I was desiring, they were wishing, they were wanting, they were desiring, I wanted, I wished, I desired, they wanted, they wished, they desired
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to want,' or 'to desire.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted but not completed. It can also describe the beginning of an action in the past. Depending on the context, 'ηθελον' can be translated as 'I was wishing/wanting/desiring' (first person singular) or 'they were wishing/wanting/desiring' (third person plural). It can also be translated as a simple past tense, 'I wanted/wished/desired' or 'they wanted/wished/desired,' especially when the continuous aspect is not emphasized.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish.' It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to express desire, intention, or willingness.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-mee
Translations: power, a power, strength, ability, force, miracle, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. It is often used to describe divine power or the power of God, as well as human capability or military force. In the provided context, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TOO-n-tai
Translations: they are held, they are held fast, they are seized, they are overcome, they are ruled, they are governed
Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone is being held, seized, or overcome by another. It implies being under the power or control of something. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being held or ruled.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOO-sin
Translations: they follow, they accompany, they go along with, they attend
Notes: This word describes the action of following, accompanying, or going along with someone or something. It implies a close association or adherence, often in the sense of discipleship or attendance. It is used to indicate that a group of people are performing the action of following.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-, 'together with') and 'κελευθος' (keleuthos, 'a way, a path'). Thus, literally 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along the same way'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-lais
Translations: (to) one another, (to) each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to express a mutual relationship or action between two or more subjects. For example, 'they speak to one another' or 'they love each other'. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form, as it always expresses an action directed towards or from others.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-gen-NEE-mai-nai
Translations: having been born, having been begotten, having been produced
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action. It describes something that has been born, begotten, or produced. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine plural noun.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gen-NAH-tai
Translations: is born, is begotten, is produced, a person is born
Notes: This verb means 'to be born,' 'to be begotten,' or 'to be produced.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something comes into existence or is brought forth. For example, it can describe the birth of a child or the origin of an idea.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-KAH-tee-as
Translations: of the entrails, of the inner parts
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'εγκατια' (enkátia), which refers to the entrails or inner parts of an animal, often used in the context of sacrifices or anatomical descriptions. It is typically used in the genitive case to indicate possession or relation to these internal organs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G1466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-kra-TEE-as
Translations: (of) self-control, (of) temperance, (of) continence
Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control, temperance, or continence. It describes the ability to master one's desires and passions, especially in relation to physical appetites or impulses. It is often used in contexts discussing moral discipline and moderation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ (enkrateia) is derived from the Greek prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'power over oneself' or 'mastery within oneself'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: TOSS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, '-τος' is a common ending for various words, such as adjectives (e.g., 'ἔκαστος' - each, every) or verbal adjectives. Without further context or a complete word, its meaning cannot be determined. It is possible it is a typo or a partial word.
Inflection: Unknown
G0572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-plo-TAY-toss
Translations: of simplicity, of sincerity, of generosity, of singleness, of purity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or single-minded. It can also imply generosity or purity of motive. It is often used to describe a straightforward and unadulterated character or action, free from duplicity or hidden motives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΚΑΚΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-KEE-as
Translations: of acacia, acacia
Notes: This word refers to the acacia tree or its wood. It is often used in the context of materials for construction, particularly in ancient texts describing the tabernacle or other sacred structures, where acacia wood was highly valued for its durability.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4587
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sem-NO-tay-tos
Translations: of dignity, of reverence, of honor, of seriousness, of gravity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, dignified, and honorable. It implies a sense of gravity and respectability, often associated with a person's character or conduct. It is used to describe a state of being worthy of respect and veneration.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΤΗΣ (semnotēs) is derived from the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'reverend, august, holy', which itself comes from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, to revere'.
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mays
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of skill, of science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can also denote expertise or proficiency in a particular area. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of knowledge' or 'belonging to knowledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
G0053
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AG-nah
Translations: pure, holy, chaste
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning pure, holy, or chaste. It describes something or someone free from defilement, sin, or moral impurity. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things, emphasizing their innocence, integrity, or sacredness.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root *hagnos*, meaning 'pure, holy, chaste'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of sacredness and ritual purity.
G4586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-nah
Translations: reverent, venerable, serious, honorable, dignified, sacred, holy
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as reverent, venerable, serious, honorable, or dignified. It is used to describe things or people that inspire respect or awe due to their character, nature, or actions. It can refer to what is sacred or holy. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating their quality or characteristic.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEE-ah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling, as 'ΘΙΑ' itself is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek. It might be part of a larger word, such as the ending of a feminine noun (e.g., κακοπαθία, 'kakopathia', meaning 'suffering' or 'hardship', as seen in the first example sentence) or a proper noun (e.g., ΚΑΡΙΩΘΙΑΡΟΜ, 'Kariothiarom', as seen in the third example sentence). Without further context or diacritics, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-see
Translations: you serve, you will serve, you should serve
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be in bondage. It implies rendering service or obedience, often in a subservient capacity. It can be used in various contexts, such as serving God, serving a master, or being enslaved to something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-see
Translations: may be strong, may be able, may prevail, may have power, may be healthy, may be valid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It describes the capacity or ability to perform an action or to endure a situation. It can also refer to being healthy or having legal validity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sai
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to hold, to take hold of, to prevail, to rule, to master
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'krateō'. It generally means to take hold of, to grasp, to hold fast, or to prevail over something or someone. It can also imply exercising power or authority, or mastering a situation. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being seized or held.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of work, of deed, of labor, of action, of task
Notes: This word refers to the result of an action, a deed, or a task. It is often used in the context of human activity or divine operation, emphasizing the outcome or product of an effort. It can also refer to a specific act or a body of work.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΣΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goh
Translations: (to) a tower, (to) the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or a building. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location 'to' or 'at' a tower.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1803
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EX-ee
Translations: six
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'six'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six of something. As a numeral, it typically does not inflect for gender, number, or case when used to modify a noun, acting as an indeclinable adjective.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)eks, meaning 'six'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sin
Translations: dwelling, habitation, residence, a dwelling, a habitation, a residence
Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or residing in a place, or the place itself where one lives. It can describe a permanent home or a temporary lodging. It is often used to denote a place of habitation or a settlement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (katoikēsis) is derived from the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. This verb is itself a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tohn
Translations: they were asking, they were questioning, they were inquiring
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action of seeking information or clarification from someone. It is often used in contexts where people are posing questions, sometimes with an implication of persistent or repeated questioning. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, to) and 'ΕΡΩΤΑΩ' (to ask).
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: of time, of season, of opportunity, of the proper time, of the appointed time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It can denote a season, a critical moment, or a period when something is appropriate or due. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a significant historical period.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΩΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΣ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEE-ah
Translations: completion, end, consummation, close, a completion, an end
Notes: This word refers to the completion or end of a period, event, or process. It often implies a final conclusion or the bringing of something to its full realization. It is a compound word formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'τελος' (end, goal).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'συντελεω' (synteleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. It is formed from 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τελος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EK-rah-geh
Translations: he cried out, she cried out, it cried out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It describes a sudden, loud vocalization, often due to surprise, pain, or strong emotion. It is typically used to describe a person or entity making a loud, distinct sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΚΡΑΖΩ (KRAZO), meaning 'to cry out'. Thus, it literally means 'to cry out up' or 'to cry out again/aloud'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-nee-nee
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report, language, a language
Notes: This word, ΦΩΝΗΝΗ, appears to be a misspelling or a scribal error for the common Koine Greek word ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē). The word ΦΩΝΗ refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is frequently used to describe human speech, the sound of an instrument, or a divine utterance. It can also refer to a language or dialect. In the provided context, it likely refers to a voice or sound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟϹ, ΚΕΛΑΔΟϹ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great one, a large one, a mighty one
Notes: This word is a misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'ΜΕΓΑΛΗ' (megale), which is the feminine nominative/vocative singular form of the adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas). It describes something as being great, large, or mighty in size, importance, or intensity. It is commonly used to modify feminine nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ
G0801
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-sy-NEH-tai
Translations: without understanding, foolish, senseless, unintelligent, stupid, ignorant
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It implies a state of being foolish or senseless, often due to a failure to comprehend or reason properly. It can be used to describe people who are spiritually dull or morally ignorant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-pai
Translations: women, a woman, female human beings, wives
Notes: This word refers to female human beings, often translated as 'women' or 'wives' depending on the context. It is the plural form of the noun 'woman' or 'wife'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAHS
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used when referring to the act of seeing with one's eyes, but can also extend to understanding or perceiving something mentally. It is often used in the sense of 'behold' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-moo-MEH-non
Translations: being built, being constructed, being edified, being established
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house,' 'to construct,' or 'to edify.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being built or edified. In the provided context, it describes a tower that is 'being built.' It can refer to physical construction or, metaphorically, to spiritual building or edification.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thay
Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' 'should,' or 'will' (in a future context). It implies the bringing of something to its full conclusion or consummation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or consummation together or thoroughly.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LES-thay
Translations: it may be finished, it may be accomplished, it may be fulfilled, it may be completed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive subjunctive mood. It means 'it may be finished' or 'it may be accomplished.' It describes an action that is completed or brought to an end, with the emphasis on the result, and expresses a possibility, wish, or command in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗ, ΓΕΝΗΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΘΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΩ comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal.' It signifies bringing something to its intended conclusion or completion.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE
Translations: Chi, 600
Notes: This is the twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet, Chi. It is also used as a numeral, representing the number 600. In ancient texts, it can also be an abbreviation for Christos (Christ) or Chilioi (thousand).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Chi is derived from the Phoenician letter kaph. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet to represent the aspirated velar stop sound.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOO-meh-nos
Translations: being built, being edified, being constructed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'oikodomeo', meaning 'to build' or 'to edify'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being built or spiritually strengthened. It can be used to describe a physical structure under construction or a person or community growing in faith and character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khee
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G2026
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oy-ko-do-may-THEE-seh-tay
Translations: will be built upon, will be built up, will be edified
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō, meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build up'). Therefore, ἐποικοδομέω means 'to build upon' or 'to build up further'. The form provided, ἐποικοδομηθήσεται, indicates a future passive action, meaning something 'will be built upon' or 'will be built up'. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe spiritual growth or the building up of the church.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not now
Notes: This word, ΜΗΚΑΙΤΙ, appears to be a misspelling or scribal error for ΜΗΚΕΤΙ (meketi). ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is an adverb that means 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is used to indicate the cessation of an action or state, often in prohibitions or negative commands. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Do not do this any longer' or 'He is no longer here'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (me) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'yet' or 'still'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me), meaning 'not', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'yet' or 'still'. Its meaning evolved to signify 'no longer' or 'no more'.
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Ending
Sounds like: MAI
Translations: I am, I am being, I myself
Notes: This is a common verb ending in Koine Greek, specifically indicating the first person singular (I) in the middle or passive voice. It is used to form various tenses and moods, such as the present indicative middle/passive, or the perfect indicative middle/passive. It signifies that the subject is either performing an action on themselves (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative or Optative Mood
Etymology: This ending is derived from Proto-Indo-European *-(m)ai, a primary middle voice ending. It evolved from earlier forms of Greek, maintaining its function to denote the first person singular in the middle or passive voice.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-ROH-tah
Translations: to ask, to question, to inquire, to demand, to consult
Notes: This verb means to ask, question, or inquire. It can imply a request for information, a demand, or a consultation. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking clarification or making a direct inquiry.
Inflection: Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Present Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; Present Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (EROTAO), meaning 'to ask'. The prefix intensifies the action of asking.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KEH-toy
Translations: sufficient, enough, many, a sufficient number, a good many
Notes: This word describes something that is sufficient or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can refer to a quantity that is adequate, or a number of people that is considerable. It implies that no more is needed.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G0714
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KEH-tay
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, a sufficient (thing), an adequate (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is sufficient or adequate for a particular purpose or need. It implies that there is enough of something, or that a situation is satisfactory without requiring more. It is often used to indicate that something meets the necessary requirements or is satisfactory in quantity or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), from which ΑΡΚΕΤΗ is derived, means 'to be sufficient, to suffice'. It is related to the idea of warding off or being strong enough to resist, thus leading to the sense of being adequate or content.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-sis
Translations: reminder, a reminder, remembrance, recollection
Notes: This word refers to a reminder or a bringing to remembrance. It signifies the act of recalling something to mind, either for oneself or for another, often with the purpose of instruction, warning, or encouragement. It can be used to describe something that serves as a memorial or a prompt to remember past events or teachings. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, by') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, 'remembrance'), which comes from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko, 'to remind, remember'). It literally means 'a putting under memory' or 'a bringing to mind from below'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAI-noh-sees
Translations: renewal, renovation, restoration, a renewal
Notes: This word refers to a renewal or renovation, often implying a spiritual or moral transformation. It describes the process of being made new or fresh, particularly in a qualitative sense, rather than merely a return to a previous state. It is used to denote a complete change for the better, a restoration to a new and improved condition.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀνακαινόω (anakainoo), meaning 'to renew', which is itself formed from ἀνά (ana, 'again, up') and καινός (kainos, 'new, fresh'). It signifies making something new again or restoring it to a fresh state.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-toh
Translations: to spirit, to wind, to breath, to life, to soul, to mind, to ghost, to Spirit
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to the spirit, wind, breath, or a spiritual being. In a theological context, it can refer to the Holy Spirit. When used in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit,' 'for the spirit,' or 'by the spirit,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noh
Translations: to only, to alone, to single, to unique, to solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only,' 'alone,' 'single,' or 'unique.' It is used to describe something that is singular or exclusive. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the English equivalent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-LYF-thee
Translations: was revealed, has been revealed, was disclosed, has been disclosed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'apokalypto'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'kalypto' (meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'). Therefore, 'apokalypto' literally means 'to uncover' or 'to unhide'. In its passive form, 'apekalyphthē' means 'it was uncovered' or 'it was revealed'. It is used to describe something that was previously hidden or unknown but has now been made clear or brought to light, often by divine agency or a significant event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-sace
Translations: you will show, you will make clear, you will declare, you will reveal, you will explain
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to declare, to reveal, to explain'. As 'δηλώσεις', it is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used when addressing a single person, stating what they will do in the future, such as 'you will show' or 'you will declare'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear, evident'. The verb δηλόω means 'to make clear' or 'to show clearly'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MAI-ras
Translations: of a day, of the day, of day
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a day, often translated with 'of a day' or 'of the day'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-seh-teh
Translations: you will understand, you will perceive, you will comprehend, you will consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend something with the mind. It refers to the act of grasping a concept or idea intellectually. It is used when someone will mentally grasp or consider a matter.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-seh
Translations: he perceived, he understood, he thought, he considered
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'νοέω'. It describes an action of perceiving, understanding, or thinking that occurred in the past. It refers to the mental act of grasping or comprehending something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-ma
Translations: a support, a prop, a stay, a foundation, a reef, a rock, a shoal
Notes: This word refers to something that provides support or stability, like a prop or a foundation. It can also refer to a reef or a rock, especially one that is submerged and acts as a hazard or a base. In a figurative sense, it can denote a firm basis or something that provides stability.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΕΡΜΑ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning "to prop, to lean upon."
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loh
Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This verb is primarily used to express an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often indicates an impending event or a future action, sometimes with a sense of certainty or necessity. It can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating to do something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be concerned with, to intend, to be about to'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-seh
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΛΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes the action of uttering words or making a sound. In this specific form, it indicates that a third person singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-TA
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the organs of hearing. It is the plural form of the noun 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple ears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tays
Translations: to those who made, to those who did, for those who made, for those who did
Notes: This word is a dative plural participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to the action of 'making' or 'doing' and indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of that action, or the means by which something is done. It functions as a substantive, meaning 'those who made' or 'those who did', and is used in contexts where an action has been performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-ree-SOH-sin
Translations: they may cleanse, they may purify, they may make clean
Notes: This word means 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It is used to describe the act of making something clean, either physically or ritually, or to purify oneself from sin or defilement. It can be used in a literal sense, like cleaning a house, or in a metaphorical sense, like purifying one's heart or conscience.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THOH-seen
Translations: they may be cleansed, they may be purified, they may be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something being made clean, either physically or ritually/morally. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of cleansing.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the adjective ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ohn
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of iniquity
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice. It describes a state or act of moral badness, depravity, or harmful intent. It is used to speak about the source or nature of evil deeds or thoughts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
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