2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-no-TEH-ron

Translations: higher, above, further up, upward, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the Greek word ἄνω (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above'. As an adjective, it means 'higher' or 'superior'. As an adverb, it means 'upward' or 'above'. It can be used to describe something that is physically located at a greater height or something that is of a higher rank or quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνώτερον is derived from the Greek adverb ἄνω (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G0647

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-por-RAYK-seh-ohs

Translations: of a breaking off, of a rupture, of a tearing away, a breaking off, rupture, tearing away

Notes: This word refers to the act of breaking off, tearing away, or a rupture. It describes a sudden and violent separation or a complete severance. It can be used to describe the breaking of a physical object or a more abstract separation, such as a break in a relationship or a sudden disruption.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΗΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπόρρηξις (aporrhēxis) is derived from the verb ἀπορρήγνυμι (aporrhēgnymi), meaning "to break off" or "to tear away." It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning "to break" or "to burst."

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G2350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tho-ry-bee-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been disturbed, (of) having been thrown into confusion, (of) having been agitated, (of) having been troubled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disturb' or 'to throw into confusion'. It describes something that has been disturbed or agitated. In this form, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is the one that has undergone the action of being disturbed. It is a passive form, meaning the subject receives the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-noys

Translations: impossible, helpless, without resources, at a loss, difficult, insurmountable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do or overcome, or someone who is helpless and without resources. It can refer to a situation that is difficult or insurmountable, or to a person who is at a loss for what to do. It is often used to describe a state of being utterly perplexed or unable to find a way out of a predicament.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ (amēchanos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means', 'contrivance', or 'device'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4728

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-no-POH

Translations: to narrow places, for narrow places, to alleys, for alleys, to streets, for streets

Notes: This word refers to a narrow place, a narrow street, or an alley. It is used to describe confined spaces, often in an urban setting. In this form, it is in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location 'to' or 'for' such narrow places.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΡΥΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΩΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΝΟΣ (stenos), meaning 'narrow,' and the noun ΩΨ (ops), meaning 'face' or 'eye,' but here used in the sense of 'opening' or 'passage.' Thus, it literally means 'narrow opening' or 'narrow passage.'

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tay-leel-im-MEH-nos

Translations: taken, seized, apprehended, overtaken, caught, occupied, a taken one, a seized one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It describes something that has been taken, seized, apprehended, or overtaken. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken or seized.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ROOP-ten

Translations: he was hiding, she was hiding, it was hiding, he hid, she hid, it hid

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kruptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. For example, 'he was hiding the treasure' or 'she hid the truth'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, leader, official

Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a leader, or someone in a position of authority. It can be used to describe a civil magistrate, a prince, or any person holding a position of power or command. It is often used in the context of governing or leading a group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄρχων (archon) comes from the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who rules or takes the lead.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEI-ah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, chastening, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, much like the English word 'discipline'. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the spiritual training or correction from God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train, to educate', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. The word thus relates to the upbringing and instruction of children.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-OHN

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, he who understands, the one who understands

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. When used as a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of understanding or who possesses understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who understands'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΩΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-noo

Translations: of those reclining, of those lying down, of those at table, of those feasting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανακειμαι', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It often refers to people reclining at a meal, which was a common practice in ancient times. Therefore, it can also mean 'to be at table' or 'to feast'. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are reclining' or 'of those who are at table'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-lee-LEH-foo-ee-as

Translations: having seized, having overtaken, having apprehended, having grasped, having understood, having found, having caught

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having overtaken'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It can be used to modify a noun, functioning like an adjective, or it can stand alone as a substantive, meaning 'the one who has seized' or 'those who have overtaken'. The root verb means to seize, grasp, overtake, apprehend, or understand.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PLEH-oh

Translations: to fill up, to complete, to fulfill, to accomplish

Notes: This verb means to fill something up, often implying completion or fulfillment. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, completing a period of time, or fulfilling a prophecy or command. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to flow', but in this context, it's related to the root for 'full' (πλήρης).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + πλέω (pleō, 'to fill'). The root πλέω here is related to the concept of fullness, not sailing.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G0813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tah-XEE-ahs

Translations: disorder, confusion, lawlessness, insubordination, a disorder, a confusion

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, confusion, or lack of discipline. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of proper arrangement, or a state of insubordination where rules are not followed. It is often used to describe a breakdown of order, whether in a group of people, a military formation, or a general situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-lee-lay-PHO-tohn

Translations: of those having received, of those having taken back, of those having obtained, of those having recovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back,' 'to take back,' 'to obtain,' or 'to recover.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates the genitive plural, referring to 'those who have received' or 'those who have taken back.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to receive').

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΙΛΗΦΟΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: strah-tay-gee-KON

Translations: strategic, general's, military, a strategic thing, a military matter

Notes: This word describes something related to a general (στρατηγός), strategy, or military affairs. It can refer to a plan, a decision, or an object that is strategic in nature or belongs to a general. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a strategic aspect of a decision or a military matter.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander', which is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thah-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: cleanest, purest, most pure, most clean, a purest, a cleanest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'katharos', meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. As a superlative, it means 'cleanest' or 'most pure'. It describes something that is of the highest degree of cleanliness or purity. It can be used to describe physical objects, people, or even abstract concepts like intentions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4238

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: prak-TEH-oys

Translations: to be done, that which must be done, things to be done

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective, specifically a future passive participle (or gerundive), meaning 'that which must be done' or 'things to be done'. It indicates something that is necessary or proper to do. It is often used impersonally or with a noun to describe actions that are obligatory.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ, ΧΡΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to perform'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-THEH-meh-noy

Translations: placing, putting, laying, making, appointing, considering, those who place, those who put

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the middle voice, it can mean 'placing for oneself' or 'making for oneself', while in the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being made'. It often describes someone who is in the act of placing, putting, or considering something.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-ko-POON-toh

Translations: they were examining, they were considering, they were looking back, they were reviewing

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of careful examination, consideration, or review. It implies looking closely at something, often with the intent to understand, investigate, or reflect upon it. The form suggests a continuous or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people upon themselves or among themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΟΝΤΟ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look at', 'to observe', or 'to consider'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ais

Translations: punishments, penalties, vengeance, avengings

Notes: This word refers to punishments or penalties, often implying a form of retribution or vengeance. It is typically used in contexts where consequences are meted out for actions, whether by human authority or divine judgment. It can also refer to the act of avenging or taking vengeance.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ (timōria) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish'. It is a compound of τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for, to look after'. Thus, it originally implied 'caring for one's honor' or 'avenging an insult to one's honor', which evolved into the sense of punishment or retribution.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-ROO-bee-toh

Translations: was disturbed, was troubled, was in an uproar, was agitated

Notes: This word describes a state of being disturbed, troubled, or in an uproar. It implies a sense of agitation, confusion, or commotion, often due to noise or a crowd. It is used to indicate that someone or something was experiencing a state of disquiet or turmoil.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θορυβέω (thorubeō) comes from the noun θόρυβος (thorybos), meaning 'noise, uproar, clamor'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-THEH-ah-toh

Translations: they were beholding, they were gazing, they were looking at, they were watching

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle voice, third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were beholding' or 'they were gazing upon'. The middle voice implies that the subject is performing the action for themselves or on themselves, or that they are personally involved in the action of seeing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G3869

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-fe-RO-me-nas

Translations: being carried away, being led astray, being driven, being borne along

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In its passive form, it means to be carried away, to be led astray, or to be driven along. It describes something that is being moved or influenced by an external force, often implying a deviation from a correct path or a loss of control. It can be used to describe people being led astray by false teachings or objects being carried by a current.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παραφέρω (parapherō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (pará), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb φέρω (phérō), meaning 'to carry, bear, bring'. The combination suggests movement alongside or away from something.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ICE-tay-kee

Translations: stood, had stood, was standing

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of ἵστημι often carries the meaning of a state resulting from a past action, thus it can be translated as 'stood' (perfect) or 'was standing' (imperfective aspect). It describes a state of being in a standing position or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4316

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-BA-ton

Translations: accessible, approachable, passable, a place of access, a way up

Notes: This word describes something that is accessible, approachable, or passable. It can refer to a place that can be reached or a path that can be traversed. It is often used to describe terrain or structures that are easy or difficult to approach, such as a wall that becomes passable due to debris, or a mountain that is barely accessible.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-TOH

Translations: to darken, to make dark, to blind, to obscure

Notes: This verb means to make something dark, to obscure it, or to blind someone. It can be used literally, referring to the absence of light, or figuratively, referring to a lack of understanding or spiritual blindness. It describes the action of causing darkness or dimness.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative; or Imperative; or Subjunctive. It could also be a misspelling of the infinitive form ΣΚΟΤΟῦν or the root form ΣΚΟΤΌΩ.

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΤΥΦΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0262

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAH-thays

Translations: unlearned, ignorant, uninstructed, unskillful

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks knowledge, instruction, or skill. It can refer to a person who is uneducated or unskilled in a particular area. It is used to characterize someone as ignorant or unlearned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of μανθάνω (manthanō) meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'unlearned'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lo-KHOHN-tah

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, setting an ambush

Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine or neuter participle of the verb ὑπολοχάω (hypolochao), which means 'to lie in wait' or 'to set an ambush'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of ambushing or waiting secretly to attack. It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and λοχάω (lochao), meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to set an ambush'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ

G2923

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-tays

Translations: judge, a judge

Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ee

Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to retreat, to give way, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb hypochōreō. It means to move back, to retreat, or to give way, often implying a strategic withdrawal or yielding to pressure. It can be used in contexts where one is forced or chooses to step back from a position or confrontation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΚΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑποχωρέω (hupochōréō), from ὑπό (hupó, “under, below”) and χωρέω (chōréō, “to go, to make room”).

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-koh-toss

Translations: of having deemed worthy, of having considered worthy, of having thought worthy, of having judged worthy, of having counted worthy, of having demanded, of having claimed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It describes someone or something that has already been deemed worthy, considered worthy, or judged worthy. It can also imply having demanded or claimed something as due. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed to mean 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying upon, was laid upon, was pressing upon, was imposed, was urgent, was following

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It means to lie upon, to be placed upon, or to press upon something or someone. It can also convey the sense of being imposed or being urgent, or following closely after something. It describes a state of being situated on top of or pressing down on something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1922

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-REE-zei

Translations: he makes known, he recognizes, he acknowledges, he reveals, he knows fully

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make known, to recognize, or to acknowledge. It implies a full or complete knowledge, often involving a revelation or a clear understanding of something previously unknown or unclear. It can be used in contexts where someone reveals their identity, or where a person comes to a full realization or recognition of a fact or another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noos

Translations: following, those who follow, accompanying, attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to follow'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following, accompanying, or attending. It is often used to refer to 'those who follow' or 'followers' in a general sense, indicating a group of people who are accompanying or adhering to someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-roh

Translations: bear, carry, bring, lead, endure, produce

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pherō', meaning to bear, carry, or bring. It can also mean to lead, endure, or produce, depending on the context. It is a very common verb used in a wide variety of situations to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or the act of producing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAY

Translations: plunder, spoil, robbery, extortion, a plunder, a spoil, a robbery, an extortion

Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, carrying off, or plundering something by force. It can describe the spoils or booty taken in such an act, or the act of robbery or extortion itself. It is often used in contexts of violent seizure or illicit gain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch away'. It describes the result or act of this forceful taking.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-noos

Translations: prepared, made ready, equipped, provided, supplied

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes someone or something that has been made ready or equipped for a specific purpose or action. It is often used to describe people who are ready for battle or a task, or things that have been made available or provided.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKHEIN

Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to keep, to restrain, to seize, to occupy, to contain

Notes: ΣΧΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'to have' or 'to hold' in a general sense, but in the aorist infinitive, it often conveys the idea of 'to get hold of', 'to seize', 'to take possession of', or 'to restrain'. It can be used to express the purpose or result of an action, often following verbs of motion or intention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEE-thays

Translations: you are laying down, you are suggesting, you are proposing, you are putting under, you are advising

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means to put or lay something under, to suggest, to propose, or to advise. It is used when one person is presenting an idea, a principle, or a course of action to another.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. ΤΙΘΗΜΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pro-MAY-thoos

Translations: (of) unforeseeing, (of) unthinking, (of) improvident, (of) unprepared, (of) unwary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἀπρομήθης' (apromēthēs). It describes someone who is not foreseeing, lacks foresight, or is unprepared for future events or dangers. It implies a lack of prudence or caution. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' the unforeseeing person or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπρομήθης' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'προμήθης' (promēthēs), meaning 'foreseeing' or 'prudent'. 'Προμήθης' itself comes from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'μῆθος' (mēthos), related to 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'without forethought' or 'not having learned beforehand'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G3405

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: may-dee-AH-sas

Translations: smiling, having smiled, a smiling one

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μειδιάω', meaning 'to smile'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having smiled' or 'smiling' (referring to an action completed in the past). It describes someone who has performed the action of smiling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΛΑΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word μειδιάω (meidiaō) is derived from the Greek word μειδάω (meidaō), which also means 'to smile' or 'to laugh softly'. It is related to the concept of a gentle or soft laugh.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-PAH-tai

Translations: draw, pull, draw over, pull over, draw back, pull back, draw upon, pull upon

Notes: This word describes the action of drawing or pulling something, often with the implication of drawing it over or upon something else. It can refer to pulling a covering over oneself, or drawing something back. In a medical context, it can mean to draw back the foreskin.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σπάω (spaō, 'to draw, to pull').

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-kroh-loh-goo-MEH-nohs

Translations: speaking in a small way, speaking trivially, being petty, being mean, being stingy, being niggardly

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'μικρός' (small) and 'λόγος' (word/speech), or 'λέγω' (to speak). It describes someone who speaks in a petty, trivial, or mean-spirited manner. It can also refer to someone who is stingy or niggardly in their speech or actions, focusing on small, insignificant details rather than the broader picture. It implies a narrow-minded or ungenerous disposition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΥΛΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΜΙΚΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be high-minded, to be proud, to be arrogant, to be conceited, to think highly of oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρονέω' (to think). It means to think highly of oneself, to be high-minded, or to be proud. It can carry both positive connotations of noble pride or magnanimity, and negative connotations of arrogance or conceit, depending on the context. In the middle voice, as here, it often emphasizes the internal state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the adjective ΜΕΓΑΛΟΦΡΩΝ (megalophron), meaning 'great-minded' or 'proud'. This adjective itself is a compound of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great', and ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'.

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAY-may-noy

Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, deprived, withdrawn

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been separated or deprived from something else. It can be used to describe people who have been cut off or things that have been withdrawn.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take away from'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-ray-san

Translations: they agreed, they allowed, they permitted, they granted, they conceded

Notes: This word means to agree with, to allow, to permit, or to grant. It is often used in contexts where someone gives consent or makes a concession. The form provided is a past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of agreeing or allowing.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to give way together', leading to the sense of agreeing or conceding.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAM-bah-neh

Translations: receive back, get back, recover, obtain, take aside, receive, get

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to receive something back, to recover it, or to obtain something due. It can also mean to take someone aside or to receive someone. The specific meaning often depends on the context, but the core idea of 'receiving' or 'taking' with a nuance of 'back' or 'fully' is present.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present Active Imperative OR 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-bas-TAH-zen

Translations: lifted up, carried up, took up

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀναβαστάζω (anabastazō). It means 'he/she/it was lifting up' or 'he/she/it was carrying up'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βαστάζω (bastazō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G4962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TREH-fon-toh

Translations: were gathering together, were assembling, were associating with, were turning together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. In its middle or passive voice, it means to gather or assemble oneself with others, or to associate with someone. It describes an ongoing action in the past where people were coming together or forming a group.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tes

Translations: seeing, observing, beholding, looking at, contemplating, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'. It describes the action of observing or beholding something, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration. It can be used to describe someone who is actively watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-non

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven, being taken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being moved or guided by an external force. It can be used to describe a person or an object, and its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, such as being led to a place, being carried, or being driven.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAG-moh-nah

Translations: inactive, quiet, peaceful, a quiet, a peaceful

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is inactive, quiet, or peaceful, often implying a lack of involvement in public affairs or a desire to avoid trouble. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It can be used to describe a person who lives a private life, or a state of peace and tranquility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ἩΣΥΧΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπράγμων (apragmon) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It literally means 'not busy' or 'without affairs'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LAY-koh-tah

Translations: having conversed, having associated, having spoken, having talked

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'homileō', meaning 'to associate with', 'to converse with', or 'to speak with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has already completed the action of conversing or associating. It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TREH-pine

Translations: to respect, to reverence, to put to shame, to be ashamed

Notes: This verb means to turn towards, to respect, or to reverence. In the active voice, it can mean to put someone to shame or to make them feel ashamed. In the passive or middle voice, it means to be ashamed or to feel shame. It describes a turning of one's attention or feelings towards someone or something, often with a sense of deference or embarrassment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΝΤΙΜΆΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΎΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'τρέπω' (trepō, 'to turn').

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G4957

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-TREH-foh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being gathered, gathering, being collected, collecting, being rolled up, rolling up, being coiled, coiling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'systrephō', meaning 'to gather together', 'to collect', or 'to roll up'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates a group of people or things being brought together, or something being coiled or rolled up.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-MEE-loo

Translations: of a crowd, of a multitude, of a company

Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a crowd, or a multitude. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from a gathering of people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΥΣ, ΟΧΛΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΟΣ (homilos) is derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'together', and ἴλη (ile), meaning 'troop' or 'company'. Thus, it literally means 'a company of those who are together'.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-O-dohn

Translations: of progress, of advancement, of prosperity, of success, of a way forward, of a going forward

Notes: This word refers to a going forward, progress, advancement, or success. It can also denote a way forward or a path. It is used to describe the act of moving ahead or the state of making headway in a particular endeavor or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗΣ, ΕΥΟΔΙΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ (proodos) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way forward' or 'a going forward'.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: for-EH-on

Translations: litter, a litter, stretcher, a stretcher, sedan chair, a sedan chair, palanquin, a palanquin

Notes: This word refers to a portable couch or chair, often with poles, used for carrying a person, especially one who is sick or injured, or a person of importance. It is typically carried by two or more people. It can be translated as a litter, stretcher, sedan chair, or palanquin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΕΙΟΝ is derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bear." It refers to something that is carried or borne.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, of having come, of having arrived, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-MEH-noy

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a group of masculine subjects who have performed the action of placing, putting, or establishing something. It is often used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established a rule or custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G2158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-roo-kho-REE-ah

Translations: wide space, a wide space, room, a room, ample room, broad place, a broad place, freedom

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'εὐρύς' (wide) and 'χώρα' (place, space). It refers to a wide or spacious area, or metaphorically, to a state of freedom or ample opportunity. It is used to describe physical space as well as a condition of being unconstrained.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΡΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΡΥΧΩΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: εὐρύς (eurys), meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and χώρα (chōra), meaning 'place', 'land', or 'space'. It literally means 'wide place'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-kay-THEE-nay

Translations: to be inhabited, to be dwelt in, to be lived in

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō). It means 'to be inhabited' or 'to be dwelt in'. It describes a place or dwelling that is occupied or lived in by someone or something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the action of being inhabited.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb 'οἰκέω' means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and this form is its passive infinitive.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BAH-no-men-oys

Translations: helping, assisting, taking hold of, partaking, participating

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, often with the implication of helping, assisting, or supporting someone or something. It can also mean to participate in or partake of something. In a broader sense, it signifies providing aid or relief.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ohn

Translations: more, greater, much, many

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater' in quantity, number, or degree. It is often used to compare one thing to another, indicating an excess or superiority. It can also simply mean 'much' or 'many' when the comparison is implied or less explicit.

Inflection: Comparative adjective, inflects for gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), number (Singular, Plural), and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2020

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOY-tay-sis

Translations: visitation, coming, presence, descent, a visitation, a coming, a presence, a descent

Notes: This word refers to a coming or presence, often implying a divine or supernatural visitation or descent. It describes the act of someone or something arriving, particularly in a significant or impactful way.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: This noun is derived from the verb 'ἐπιφοιτάω' (epiphoitao), meaning 'to visit frequently' or 'to come upon'. It combines 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'φοιτάω' (phoitao), meaning 'to go back and forth' or 'to visit'.

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-noys

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, to those receiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has received. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'those who are receiving,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe the state or action of a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoo

Translations: of most, of greatest, of very much, of very many, of the most, of the greatest

Notes: ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective πλεῖστος (pleistos), which is the superlative of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the highest degree of quantity or number. It is used to express 'of the most' or 'of the greatest' in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πλεῖστος (pleistos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is the superlative form of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to stand, to set up, to establish, to cause to stand, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of 'to stand oneself', 'to set oneself up', 'to establish for oneself', or 'to appoint for oneself'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of placing something upright, establishing a group or rule, or simply taking a stand.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to standing, placing, and establishing.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-lay-KO-sin

Translations: having associated with, having conversed with, having companied with, having been in company with, having had dealings with

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having associated with' or 'having conversed with'. It describes someone who has already engaged in social interaction or communication with others. It is often used to indicate a past action that has a continuing effect or relevance in the present, specifically regarding fellowship or interaction.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Greek ὁμός (homos, 'same') and ἴλη (ilē, 'company, throng'). The word literally means 'to be in the same company' or 'to be together in a throng', evolving to mean 'to associate with' or 'to converse'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-pohs

Translations: having left behind, having abandoned, having forsaken, having remained, having been left over

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can describe someone who has left something behind, or something that has been left over or remaining. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-os

Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown

Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.

G357

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-giss-MOS

Translations: consideration, a consideration, reflection, a reflection, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation

Notes: This word refers to the act of considering, reflecting, or reasoning about something. It implies a careful thought process, often involving a mental calculation or assessment of facts. It can be used to describe the process of weighing options or deliberating on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΣΚΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀναλογίζομαι (analogizomai), meaning 'to consider, to reckon up', which is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and λογίζομαι (logizomai, 'to reckon, to consider').

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-ei

Translations: he was entering, he was going in, he was coming in, he was going into, he was coming into

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go in, come in, enter'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was entering the house' or 'he used to go into the temple'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nah-STEH-oo-on-tohn

Translations: of those ruling, of those having dominion, of those exercising power, of those oppressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δυναστεύω' (dynasteuō), meaning 'to exercise power, to rule, to have dominion, or to oppress'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently performing the action of ruling or exercising power. In this form, it refers to 'those who are ruling' or 'those who are exercising power', often with an implication of oppressive rule depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-mar-TAY-toh

Translations: it was sinned, it was done wrong, it was missed

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'it was sinned' or 'it was done wrong'. It describes an action of sinning or making a mistake that was committed by someone or something, often implying a past event. It is used to indicate that an error or transgression occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative or Imperative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from a privative (meaning 'not') and μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', implying 'not having a share' or 'missing the mark'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-NO-oon

Translations: they were observing, they were considering, they were understanding, they were perceiving

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to observe carefully, to consider, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper level of attention and comprehension than simply seeing or looking. It is often used to describe a mental process of grasping the meaning or significance of something. It can be used in sentences where someone is paying close attention to details or trying to comprehend a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (NOEO), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meth-is-ta-MEH-non

Translations: removing, transferring, changing, displacing, being removed, being transferred, being changed, being displaced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', which means to remove, transfer, or change. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of being removed, transferred, or changed, often implying a shift in position, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ktay-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, of one who acquired, of one who obtained, of one who gained

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. As a genitive masculine singular form, it describes the action of someone who has already acquired or obtained something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, or substantively, referring to 'the one who acquired'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tah

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, yielding, delivering, repaying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'giving back' or 'rendering'. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of paying a debt, restoring something, or yielding a result. It implies a sense of obligation or completion in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KOO-sah

Translations: sufficient, enough, a sufficient one, an enough one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'αρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It describes something that is adequate, satisfactory, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'a sufficient one' or 'that which is sufficient'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-eh-san

Translations: they went through, they passed through, they went out through, they proceeded through, they explained, they recounted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐκ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often implying a thorough or detailed movement. In some contexts, it can also mean to go through a topic, thus to explain or recount something in detail.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-PIP-too-sin

Translations: they fall upon, they fall down before, they prostrate themselves, they happen, they occur

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It is often used to describe someone prostrating themselves in supplication or worship. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur', especially when something falls upon or befalls someone. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). The combination signifies falling towards or upon something/someone.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GOO-n-toh

Translations: they were relating, they were narrating, they were describing, they were telling

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai). It means 'they were relating' or 'they were narrating' a story, event, or account. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider.' Thus, it conveys the idea of leading someone through a narrative or recounting something fully.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were receiving, they were accepting, they were welcoming, they were taking

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action of taking something offered or given, or of showing hospitality to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking something into their possession or allowing someone into their presence.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FRAX-an-tes

Translations: having blocked up, having stopped up, having closed up, having barricaded, having fortified

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ (symphrassō), meaning 'to block up' or 'to stop up'. It describes an action of closing off, barricading, or fortifying something, often by bringing things together to form a barrier. It implies a completed action in the past, with the result continuing into the present.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΦΡΑΣΣΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KLA-san-tes

Translations: breaking around, breaking off, having broken around, having broken off

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'periklaō', meaning 'to break around' or 'to break off'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have performed the action of breaking something around or off. It is used to describe a group of people who have done this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G5409

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fo-RAH-deen

Translations: in a heap, in heaps, in a mass, in masses, in a crowd, in crowds, in a rush, in rushes

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in a heap' or 'in a mass'. It describes something that is done or occurs in a concentrated, collective, or rushing manner, often implying a large quantity or a rapid movement together. It can be used to describe people gathering in a crowd or things accumulating in a pile.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΩΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΑΔΗΝ is derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear', and the adverbial suffix -δην (-dēn), which indicates manner or way.

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-bah-STAH-san-tes

Translations: having taken up, having carried away, having borne, having lifted up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βαστάζω' (bastazo), meaning 'to lift', 'to carry', or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have completed the act of taking up, carrying, or bearing something. It implies a completed action of lifting or carrying away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ees-TEE-kay-san

Translations: they stood apart, they were divided, they separated

Notes: This word is the third person plural, indicative, perfect active form of the verb διίστημι (diistēmi). It means 'to stand apart,' 'to separate,' or 'to divide.' The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'they have stood apart' or 'they were in a state of separation' are also possible interpretations. It describes a state of being divided or separated, often referring to people or opinions.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Indicative, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word διίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand apart' or 'to set apart.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GNO-mai

Translations: opinions, judgments, purposes, counsels, decisions, maxims, proverbs

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, opinion, purpose, or decision. It can also mean a maxim or proverb. In its plural form, as presented here, it refers to multiple such thoughts or intentions. It is used to describe the collective or individual thoughts and intentions of people.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ, ΔΟΞΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΜΗ (gnōmē) comes from the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the result of knowing or perceiving, hence a judgment or opinion.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3713

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-REH-goh-meh-noy

Translations: reaching for, striving for, desiring, longing for, those who reach, those who strive, those who desire

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to stretch out, reach for, or desire earnestly.' It describes someone who is actively reaching or striving towards something, often with a strong desire or ambition. It can be used to describe people who are eager for a position, wealth, or any other object of desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΦΙΕΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch out, reach.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of extending or reaching.

G1889

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AK-ton

Translations: brought in, imported, foreign, imposed, a foreign thing, an imposed thing

Notes: This word describes something that is brought in from outside, often implying that it is an addition or an imposition. It can refer to things that are imported, foreign, or forcibly introduced. For example, it might describe a foreign custom or a burden imposed upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΚΤΟΣ (epaktos) comes from the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon, bring in, impose'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-noy

Translations: being ambitious, striving for honor, making it one's ambition, being zealous, making a point of, being eager

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It describes the act of being ambitious, striving for honor, or making something one's earnest ambition or goal. It implies a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of zeal or eagerness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-dee-DRAS-kane

Translations: to run away, to escape, to get away, to flee

Notes: This verb means 'to run away' or 'to escape completely'. It is often used to describe someone fleeing from a dangerous situation or avoiding something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb 'διδράσκειν' (didraskein), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'. The verb διδράσκω itself is a reduplicated form of the root δρα- (dra-), related to running.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RAS-khon

Translations: having provided, having granted, having supplied, having offered, having given

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner, or adjectivally to modify a noun. It conveys the sense of 'having provided' or 'having given' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, being appointed, being established, being set, being placed, being made

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something. In the middle voice, it can mean to appoint oneself or to be appointed. In the passive voice, it means to be appointed, established, or made. It describes an ongoing action of setting up or being set up.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G1993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-STOH-mis-ma

Translations: a bridle, a muzzle, a restraint, a check, a curb

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to something used to restrain or curb, like a bridle or a muzzle. It can be used metaphorically to mean a check or a restraint on someone's actions or speech. It describes something that stops or silences, often in a negative or restrictive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΙΝΟΣ, ΚΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἐπιστομίζω (epistomizō), meaning 'to bridle' or 'to stop the mouth', which itself comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and στόμα (stoma, 'mouth').

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ayn

Translations: to deliver, to release, to set free, to rid of, to be rid of

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apallassō'. It means to deliver, release, or set free someone or something from a particular state, condition, or difficulty. It can also mean to be rid of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being freed from evils, troubles, or obligations.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apallassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'allassō' (meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-noo

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, becoming, of appointing, of establishing, of setting, of placing, of making, of becoming

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). It generally means 'to set down, to establish, to appoint, to constitute, or to make someone something'. It can also mean 'to become' or 'to be appointed'. In the provided examples, it describes the act of someone being appointed or established in a position, or a state of being established.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNOO-sah

Translations: knowing, having known, perceiving, understanding, recognizing, learning, realizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes someone who is in the state of knowing or has come to know something. It is often used to indicate a prior action or state that leads to a subsequent action, such as 'having known this, she did that'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΥΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΙΕΙΣΑ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-non

Translations: having arrived, arrived, that which has arrived, an arrived thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. As a participle, it functions as an adjective or adverb, describing a state of having completed the action of arriving. In this form, it refers to something that has already arrived or reached a destination.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-REH-in

Translations: to give way, to yield, to concede, to grant, to allow, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Together, it means to make room alongside, hence to give way, yield, or concede. It is used to describe the act of stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission or authority to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb παραχωρέω (parachōreō) is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hess-SOH-meh-non

Translations: overcome, defeated, vanquished, inferior, a defeated one, an overcome one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hēssaomai', meaning 'to be inferior' or 'to be overcome'. It describes someone or something that has been defeated or is in a state of being inferior. It can be used to describe a person who has lost a battle or argument, or a concept that has been proven less significant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3909

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kho-ROO-nah-tah

Translations: yielding, giving way, conceding, withdrawing, granting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραχωρέω'. It describes an action of yielding, giving way, or conceding. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of withdrawing, granting permission, or making a concession. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'παραχωρέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room alongside' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of yielding or giving way.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koy-NOYS

Translations: to common, to public, to shared, to general, to ordinary, to profane, to unclean

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. It can also mean ordinary or general. In a religious context, it can refer to something profane or unclean, especially in contrast to something sacred. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mnay-mo-NEH-oo-on-tah

Translations: remembering, mentioning, calling to mind, those remembering, them remembering

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'μνημονεύω', meaning 'to remember' or 'to mention'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'remembering' or 'mentioning', and its form indicates it is accusative plural, often referring to 'those remembering' or 'them remembering' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μνημονεύω comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember', and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think' or 'to remember'.

G5183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-noy

Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots

Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-see-en

Translations: might be in danger, might run a risk, might be imperiled, might be exposed to danger

Notes: This word describes the act of being in danger, running a risk, or being exposed to peril. It is often used to express a potential or hypothetical situation where someone or something faces a threat. For example, one might say that a person 'might be in danger' if they proceed with a certain action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-say-SAN-tah

Translations: hating, having hated, one who hated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hate'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of hating. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who hated or is characterized by hatred. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having hated' or 'those who hated'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-ROO-tay-tah

Translations: weight, a weight, heaviness, a heaviness, burden, a burden, importance, an importance, gravity, a gravity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being heavy or having significant weight. It can also denote a burden or a sense of importance and gravity. It is used to describe physical weight, but also metaphorical burdens or the seriousness of a situation.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΥΤΗΣ (barytēs) derives from the adjective βαρύς (barys), meaning 'heavy' or 'weighty'. It is related to the concept of weight and burden.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pras-so-MEH-nays

Translations: of doing, of acting, of performing, of accomplishing, of practicing, of transacting, of carrying on, of being done, of being performed, of being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can be translated as 'doing', 'acting', or 'being done', depending on the context and voice. In this form, it indicates something 'of' or 'belonging to' the action of doing or being done.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G1476

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-theh-loo-SEE-ohs

Translations: voluntarily, willingly, of one's own accord, freely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'voluntarily' or 'willingly'. It describes an action performed by choice, without compulsion, indicating a free and intentional decision. It can be used to emphasize that someone did something of their own free will.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'ἐθέλω' (ethelō), meaning 'to wish, to will, to be willing', which itself comes from an ancient root related to desire or will.

G3958

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-roy-NEE-ah

Translations: drunkenness, a drunken outrage, drunken insolence, drunken revelry, debauchery, a debauchery

Notes: This word refers to the behavior of a person who is drunk, often implying a violent, abusive, or insolent act committed under the influence of wine. It can describe a drunken outrage, an act of drunken insolence, or general drunken revelry and debauchery. It is used to describe actions that are shameful or disgraceful due to intoxication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΝΙΑ (paroinia) is derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos), meaning 'wine'. It literally refers to behavior that is 'beside wine' or 'contrary to what is proper with wine', thus indicating drunken misconduct.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-SEH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to be confident, to be of good courage, to take courage, to be bold, to be cheerful

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'tharseō' (or 'tharreō'). It means to be courageous, confident, or to take heart. It is often used as an encouragement, urging someone to be brave or to not be afraid. It can be used in various contexts where one needs to show boldness or confidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tharseō' comes from the noun 'tharsos' (θάρσος), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to 'tharrheō' (θαρρέω), which has the same meaning and is often used interchangeably.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noh

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, being obedient, of those who are obeying, to those who are obeying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can be used to describe the state or action of a person or group, often implying a continuous or ongoing action of compliance or belief.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-noo-meh-noh

Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating, proving, pointing out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to show' or 'to display'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of showing, displaying, or demonstrating something. It can be used to describe an action that is currently happening or has just happened, often emphasizing the public or clear nature of the display.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideiknymi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psay-fee-STHAY-en

Translations: might be voted, might be decreed, might be decided by vote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'. In this form, it indicates a passive action, meaning 'to be voted' or 'to be decreed'. The optative mood suggests a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It is typically used in contexts where decisions are made through a formal process of voting or decreeing, such as in assemblies or councils.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-non

Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, that which is beginning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of beginning or being begun. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G2770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ker-DAH-neen

Translations: to gain, to profit, to acquire, to win

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gain' or 'to profit'. It refers to the act of acquiring something, often money or advantage, or benefiting from a situation. It can be used in contexts of financial gain, but also in a broader sense of achieving a benefit or advantage.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ (kerdainō) is derived from the noun κέρδος (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of advantage or benefit.

G1868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-pai-nos

Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise

Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-no-OI-toh

Translations: might despair, should despair, would despair, might give up hope, should give up hope, would give up hope, might be out of one's mind

Notes: This word describes the action of despairing, giving up hope, or being out of one's mind. It is often used in contexts where someone is losing their mental faculties or becoming reckless due to a loss of hope. As a verb, it indicates an action performed by a subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΨΥΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπονοέω (aponoeō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think away from' or 'to cease to think properly', leading to the sense of despair or being out of one's mind.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4994

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEE-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: being brought to one's senses, being disciplined, being admonished, being made sober-minded, being self-controlled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'sophronizo'. It describes someone who is in the process of being brought to their senses, disciplined, or taught self-control. It implies a corrective action being applied to someone to make them more prudent or temperate.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sin

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission, to allow someone to do something, or to hand over or commit something to someone's care. It is used to express the granting of authority or the act of entrusting a task or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-kos

Translations: standing together, consisting, composed, being formed, being established, being held together

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It describes something that has been brought together, stands together, or is composed of various parts. It can refer to something that is established, formed, or held together. It implies a state of being united or coherent, often with the sense of having been constituted or formed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those making, (to) those doing, (to) those performing, (to) those creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of making or doing something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are making' or 'those who are doing', and is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BRONG-khoss

Translations: throat, windpipe, gullet, a noose, a halter

Notes: This word refers to the throat, windpipe, or gullet. It can also refer to a noose or a halter, particularly one used for hanging. In the provided context, it appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, but its primary meaning in Koine Greek is related to the throat or a noose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΡΥΓΞ, ΦΑΡΥΓΞ

Etymology: The word ΒΡΟΓΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of gurgling or a guttural noise.

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-MAR-khoi

Translations: magistrates, city officials, a magistrate, a city official

Notes: This word refers to city officials or magistrates, often those with administrative or judicial authority in a city. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It is used to describe those who govern or hold power within a municipality.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΑΡΧΑΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G2518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thih-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: were imploring, used to implore, were supplicating, used to supplicate, were entreating, used to entreat, begged, pleaded

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone earnestly. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and ἱκετεύω (hiketeúō), meaning 'to supplicate' or 'to beg'. The prefix intensifies the action of begging, suggesting a deep and earnest plea. It is used to describe an action of making a humble and urgent appeal to someone, often for mercy or help.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-tes

Translations: falling down, having fallen down, prostrating themselves, prostrating himself, prostrating herself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling down, often in an act of supplication, worship, or reverence. It can be used to describe someone prostrating themselves before another person or a deity, indicating humility or submission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō) is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in front of', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-ee

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large group of believers. It can also refer to a great quantity or abundance of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΘΥΣ (plēthys) comes from the Greek root *pleth-, meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words like 'plenty' in English.

G5420

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pe-FRAH-gmeh-non

Translations: fenced, hedged, enclosed, blocked, shut up, walled off, a fenced, a hedged, an enclosed, a blocked, a shut up, a walled off

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fenced' or 'having been enclosed'. It describes something that has been blocked, shut up, or protected by a barrier, such as a fence, hedge, or wall. It functions adjectivally, describing the state of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΤΕΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb φράσσω (phrassō) means 'to fence, to block, to enclose'. It is related to φραγμός (phragmos), meaning 'a fence' or 'a hedge'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-SEE-oh-teh-ron

Translations: more auspicious, more propitious, more fortunate, more favorable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'auspicious' or 'propitious'. It describes something that is more favorable, fortunate, or indicative of good things to come. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is more promising or lucky than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΣΙΟΣ (aisios) is derived from αἶσα (aisa), meaning 'fate' or 'destiny', suggesting something that is in accordance with good fate.

G2147

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-MOH-nes-teh-ron

Translations: more blessed, more fortunate, more happy, more prosperous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'eudaimon', meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes something or someone as being 'more blessed', 'more fortunate', 'more happy', or 'more prosperous' than another. It is used to compare two entities, indicating a higher degree of well-being or success.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΟΛΒΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΊΜΩΝ (eudaimon) is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΊΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone favored by a good spirit or deity, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DI-DON-ton

Translations: giving, of those giving, to those giving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving'. It describes an ongoing action of giving. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are giving' or 'of givers', and in the dative plural, it translates as 'to those who are giving' or 'to givers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3880