2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PIS-tah-toh

Translations: knew, understood, was acquainted with, was skilled in, was aware of

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epistamai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it understood' or 'he/she/it was acquainted with'. It can also mean 'he/she/it was skilled in' or 'he/she/it was aware of'. It is often used to describe knowledge or understanding that is deep and practical, rather than just theoretical.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπίσταμαι' (epístamai), which is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epí, 'upon, over') and 'ἵστημι' (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved into 'to be skilled in, to understand'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-ahs

Translations: such as, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, of what sort, as, like

Notes: ΟΙΑΣ is an adjective or relative pronoun meaning 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also function as a relative pronoun, referring back to an antecedent and specifying its nature. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He is a man of what kind of character?' or 'He did such deeds as were righteous.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') or to the interrogative pronoun 'τίς' (tis, 'who, what'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-LEI-en

Translations: they might be sent, they might be dispatched, they might be commissioned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. In this form, it indicates an action that might happen, specifically that a group of people or things might be sent or dispatched.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate, a more moderate thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μέτριος' (metrios), meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'more moderate' or 'more reasonable'. It describes something that is less extreme, more balanced, or more restrained than something else. It can be used to describe a person's character, a decision, or a situation.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G1263

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-nah-STAS

Translations: having arisen, rising up, standing up

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διανίστημι (dianistēmi), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb διανίστημι (dianistēmi) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'. The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) means 'to stand' or 'to set'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ES-thai

Translations: to put forth, to send forth, to give up, to abandon, to allow, to permit, to yield, to surrender

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb προΐημι (proíēmi), which is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It generally means to send forth, to put forth, or to let go. In a middle or passive sense, it can mean to give oneself up, to abandon, or to permit something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G0844

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TO-ma-ton

Translations: of itself, spontaneously, automatically, an automatic thing, a spontaneous thing

Notes: This word describes something that happens or moves by its own accord, without external force or intervention. It implies a self-acting or spontaneous nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or even mechanisms that operate without conscious control.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (automatos), from αὐτός (autos, 'self') + μᾰ́τος (matos, 'thinking, willing'), from the root of μέμαα (memaa, 'to desire eagerly, strive'). It refers to something that acts or moves by its own will or impulse.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-as

Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HAYG-meh-non

Translations: led, brought, having been led, having been brought, having been carried, having been driven

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'agō' (to lead, bring). It describes something that has been led, brought, or carried. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action that was done to the subject. For example, it could describe 'the man who had been led' or 'having been brought, he spoke'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G4026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-pen

Translations: cared for, attended to, honored, treated with respect, cherished

Notes: This word describes the act of caring for, attending to, or treating someone or something with respect and honor. It implies a continuous or sustained action of looking after or cherishing. In the provided context, it refers to the act of honoring or caring for the deceased.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΕΠΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΠΩ (epo), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to be occupied with'. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy about' or 'to be occupied with something all around', leading to the sense of caring for or attending to.

G0390

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-theh-MEH-nohs

Translations: having offered, having dedicated, having laid up, having referred, having committed, having set forth

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It can refer to setting something up, dedicating it, laying it before someone, or referring a matter for consideration.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb (Aorist Active Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-STAY-lass

Translations: having wrapped around, having covered, having taken care of, having buried, having shrouded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'περιστέλλω'. It means 'having wrapped around' or 'having covered', often implying a protective or careful action. It can also refer to the act of burying or shrouding a body. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΛΙΣΣΩ, ΘΑΠΤΩ

G1731

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DEH-kho-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) possible, (of) admissible, (of) suitable, (of) proper

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'endechomai', meaning 'to admit', 'to be possible', or 'to be suitable'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is possible, admissible, or suitable. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those things/people that are possible' or 'of the things/people that are admissible'. It is often used impersonally to indicate possibility or suitability.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to receive in' or 'to admit'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-mah-toh-FYOO-lah-kass

Translations: bodyguard, a bodyguard

Notes: This word refers to a bodyguard, someone who protects a person's body. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It is used to describe a personal protector or a member of a royal or official guard.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ is a compound of two Greek words: σῶμα (sōma), meaning 'body', and φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It literally means 'body-guard'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lohn

Translations: reporting, announcing, telling, declaring, bringing word, one who reports, he who reports

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reporting' or 'announcing'. It describes someone who is in the act of bringing a message or news. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'. It is used to describe the action of delivering a message or news, often with a sense of returning with information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.

G2553

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THOON-tee

Translations: (to) suffering hardship, (to) enduring affliction, (to) being afflicted

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'kakopatheō', meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure affliction'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing difficulties or distress. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the person or thing is in a state of suffering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΙ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-SEH-sthai

Translations: to share in, to partake of, to have a share in

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive of the verb μετέχω (metechō), meaning 'to share in' or 'to partake of'. It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes the action of participating in or having a portion of something, often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being shared.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-THEY-toh

Translations: was being pushed, was being driven, was being thrust

Notes: This word describes an action of being pushed, driven, or thrust, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used when a subject was experiencing the force of being moved by an external agent.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὠθέω (ōtheō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to mean 'to push' or 'to thrust'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-non

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred, confused, a troubled, a disturbed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been troubled or disturbed. It can refer to a state of mental agitation, emotional distress, or physical disturbance, such as water being stirred up. It describes a condition that has resulted from an action of troubling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-kho-REH-in

Translations: to yield, to give way, to withdraw, to depart, to concede

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. It describes the action of moving aside, retreating, or conceding a position or argument. It can be used in contexts where someone is forced to withdraw or willingly steps aside for another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕἸΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out of the way' or 'to make room from'.

G0482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-lam-BAH-nes-thai

Translations: to help, to assist, to take hold of, to support, to partake of, to receive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something in order to help or support it, or to partake in something. It can also mean to receive help or to be assisted. In the middle voice, it often implies taking hold for oneself or participating.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, instead of, in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take in return' to 'to take hold of' and then 'to help' or 'to assist'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ekh-OH-ray

Translations: he was approaching, he was coming to, he was yielding, he was agreeing, he was joining

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προσχωρέω (proschōreō), meaning to approach, to come to, to yield, or to agree with. It describes an action of moving towards or assenting to someone or something. It is often used to indicate a person or group joining or submitting to another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LOO-sees

Translations: calling, summoning, inviting, sending for

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of calling someone to oneself, summoning them, or sending for them. It implies a deliberate act of bringing someone into one's presence or to a specific location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-LYOO-seh-ohs

Translations: of departure, of dissolution, of analysis, of release

Notes: This word refers to a 'loosening up' or 'dissolution', often implying a departure or release. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of analyzing or resolving something into its constituent parts. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or life, or the breaking down of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀναλύω (analyō), meaning 'to unloose, undo, depart', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, release').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAH-kheh

Translations: he has done, he has made, he has accomplished, he has practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to practice.' The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It describes what someone has done or accomplished.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- (to do, to make). It is related to the English word 'practical' and 'practice'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-MEH-nohn

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, claiming, alleging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or asserting that is ongoing or habitual. In the genitive plural, it often functions as a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or reason for the main action, or as a possessive or descriptive genitive. For example, 'of those who are saying' or 'while they were saying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕἸΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-eh-ro-MEH-non

Translations: asking in addition, inquiring further, consulting with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again, back'), and ἐρωτάω (erotao, 'to ask, question'). It means to ask in addition, to inquire further, or to consult with someone. It implies a continuation or intensification of questioning or seeking information.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-nah

Translations: which, who, whatever, whichever

Notes: This is the feminine singular accusative form of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis). It is used to introduce a relative clause, referring back to a feminine noun or pronoun in the main clause. It can be translated as 'which', 'who', 'whatever', or 'whichever', depending on the context. It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the antecedent.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: Η, ΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic τις (tis, 'anyone, someone'). It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the relative pronoun.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-oos

Translations: of glorious, of famous, of renowned, of honorable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being glorious, famous, renowned, or honorable. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of' is used in English. For example, 'of a glorious person' or 'belonging to the famous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΛΕΗΣ (eukleēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΛΕΟΣ (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory'. Thus, it literally means 'having good fame' or 'well-famed'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tee

Translations: (to) advantage, (to) profit, (to) expediency, (to) benefit, (to) what is advantageous, (to) what is profitable, (to) what is expedient, (to) what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together, to be profitable, to be advantageous'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'expediency'. In a sentence, it often indicates the recipient or purpose of an action, such as 'for the advantage' or 'to the benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'συμφέρω' (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which evolved to mean 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5224

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pex-eh-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: taking out from under, removing, withdrawing, having removed, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose', combined with the prepositions 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of'). It means 'to take out from under' or 'to remove/withdraw secretly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having removed' or 'those who remove'. It is used here in the accusative case, masculine gender, and plural number.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-oo-MEH-noyce

Translations: to those claiming, to those aspiring, to those laying claim to, to those seeking, to those striving for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'claiming for oneself,' 'aspiring to,' or 'laying claim to.' It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' In this form, it describes individuals who are in the process of claiming or aspiring to something, often authority or a position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΟΙΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' The combination suggests a sense of 'making after' or 'making for oneself,' leading to the meaning of claiming or aspiring.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5437

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FRAK-sahee-ntoh

Translations: they might block up, they might shut up, they might stop, they might fence in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to block up," "to shut up," or "to fence in." It is used to describe the action of obstructing or enclosing something. In this form, it suggests a potential or hypothetical action, indicating what a group of people might do.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word φράσσω (phrassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning to 'fence' or 'enclose'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ is a compound word derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute'. This form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has taken a stand, been appointed, or established themselves in a particular position or role. It is often used to describe people who have been put in charge or have taken a stand in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sfa-LIE-en

Translations: they might stumble, they might fail, they might be overthrown, they might be deceived

Notes: This word is the third-person plural aorist passive optative form of the verb σφάλλω. It means to cause someone to stumble, to trip them up, to make them fall, or to deceive them. In the passive voice, it means to stumble, to fail, to be overthrown, or to be deceived. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sph₂el- ('to fall, stumble'). It is related to words meaning 'to fall' or 'to trip'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nah-MEH-nays

Translations: having answered, having replied, having responded, of one who answered, of one who replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone has given an answer or response. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ἈΝΤΙΦΩΝΗΣΑΜΕΝΗΣ

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-OY-sin

Translations: to bring in, to carry in, to introduce, to pay in, to contribute

Notes: This is the future active infinitive form of the verb εἰσφέρω (eisphero), which is a compound verb formed from εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means 'to bring into', 'to carry into', 'to introduce', or 'to pay in' (as in a contribution). It is used to express the action of bringing something into a place or situation, or making a payment or contribution.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰσφέρω is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-kos

Translations: standing together, consisting, composed, being formed, being established, being held together

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It describes something that has been brought together, stands together, or is composed of various parts. It can refer to something that is established, formed, or held together. It implies a state of being united or coherent, often with the sense of having been constituted or formed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kro-TAY-sane

Translations: to assemble, to gather together, to bring together, to collect

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to assemble or gather together, often referring to people or forces. It implies bringing various elements into a unified whole or group. It can be used in contexts of military assembly, political gatherings, or generally collecting things.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΟΤΕΩ (kroteō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'. The combination implies striking or bringing things together.

G1659

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-le-the-ROH-seh-ohs

Translations: of deliverance, of liberation, of freedom

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of setting free or being set free. It describes the state or process of achieving freedom or release from bondage, slavery, or any form of constraint. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or physical liberation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΙΣ (eleutherōsis) derives from the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō, 'to set free'), which in turn comes from ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, 'free'). It describes the process or result of making someone or something free.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TY-khon

Translations: having met, having encountered, having obtained, having happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotynchano', meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to obtain'. It describes an action of coming across something or someone, or successfully acquiring something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to meeting or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypotynchano' is a compound verb formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'tynchano' (meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G1785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-doy-AH-san-tee

Translations: (to) one who doubted, (to) one having doubted, (to) one wavering, (to) one hesitating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδοιάζω', meaning 'to doubt', 'to waver', or 'to hesitate'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of doubting or has performed the action of doubting. In this dative singular masculine form, it refers to 'the one who doubted' or 'to the one who was doubting'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ἈΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-li-TEV-een

Translations: to serve as a soldier, to be a soldier, to fight, to make war

Notes: This word describes the action of serving as a soldier, engaging in military service, or fighting in a war. It refers to the act of being an 'hoplite' or a heavily armed foot soldier, but can be used more generally for any military service. It is often used in contexts describing military campaigns or the duties of soldiers.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon', and the suffix '-εύω' which indicates an action or state of being. Thus, it literally means 'to be equipped with armor' or 'to act as a hoplite'.

G3191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-meh-leh-TEE-koh-tah

Translations: having practiced, having studied, having meditated, having trained, having prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'μελετάω' (meletaō), meaning 'to practice,' 'to study,' or 'to meditate.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has completed the action of practicing or studying. It indicates a state of having been trained or prepared through diligent effort.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μελετάω' (meletaō) comes from 'μελέτη' (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice.' It is related to the idea of diligent attention and preparation.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G4788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-KLY-dohn

Translations: mixed multitude, rabble, mob, hodgepodge

Notes: This word refers to a mixed and disorderly crowd, often implying a rabble or a confused mass of people. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κλύδων' (a wave, surge, or commotion), suggesting a 'surging together' or a 'confused mass'. It is typically used to describe a group of people who are not well-organized or are considered undesirable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κλύδων' (klydōn), meaning 'wave', 'surge', or 'commotion'. The combination suggests a 'surging together' or a 'confused mass'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ah-GAH-gon-tes

Translations: having led forth, leading forth, bringing forward, advancing, those who led forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proago), meaning 'to lead forth' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often translated as 'having led forth' or 'leading forth'. It can describe a group of people who performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-SON-tas

Translations: those who will persuade, the ones who will persuade, to persuade, about to persuade

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who will persuade' or 'about to persuade'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in the process of, or are intended to, convince or win over others. As an accusative plural, it often functions as the object of a verb, indicating the purpose or outcome of an action, such as 'sending them to persuade'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΙΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word πείθω (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TEE-thes-thai

Translations: to lay down, to deposit, to store up, to put away, to lay up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its middle voice form, as seen here, it means 'to lay down for oneself,' 'to deposit,' or 'to store up.' It can be used in contexts of placing something in a secure location, such as money or valuables, or metaphorically, to lay down one's life or to store up good deeds.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' Both components are ancient Greek words.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-theh-MEH-non

Translations: of those agreeing with, of those assenting to, of those consenting to

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb "sunkatatithēmi," meaning "to lay down together with," and by extension, "to agree with," "to assent to," or "to consent to." It describes the action of multiple individuals coming to a mutual agreement or giving their approval to something. It is used to indicate that a group of people are in agreement or have given their consent.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he narrates, she narrates, it narrates, he recounts, she recounts, it recounts, he relates, she relates, it relates, he describes, she describes, it describes

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, relate, or describe something in detail. It is used to convey a story, an event, or information to others. For example, one might use it to say 'he narrates a story' or 'she describes the events'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of leading through a narrative or recounting something thoroughly.

G2232

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-nee-koh-TEH-ron

Translations: more governing, more leading, more princely, more authoritative, more dominant

Notes: This word is an adjective in the comparative degree, meaning 'more governing' or 'more leading'. It describes something or someone as having a greater degree of authority, leadership, or dominance than something else. It can be used to compare the leadership qualities or power of different entities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΡΧΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-sthai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to respond

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to express the action of giving a response or making a statement in return to a question or remark. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests 'to separate oneself from' or 'to distinguish oneself by a reply', hence 'to answer'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROO-san

Translations: carrying, bearing, bringing, enduring, producing, leading, a carrying, a bearing, a bringing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'carrying' or 'bearing'. It can describe someone or something that is actively engaged in carrying, bringing, or enduring something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΑΝ

G0757

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ar-KHES-thai

Translations: to begin, to be ruled, to be governed, to be led, to be first

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. In the middle voice, it means 'to begin' or 'to make a beginning'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be ruled', 'to be governed', or 'to be led'. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either the initiation of an action or the state of being under authority.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin', 'to lead', or 'to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee

Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to be governor, to be a leader

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to rule' or 'to govern'. It describes the action of exercising authority or leadership over a group of people or a territory. It can be used in sentences where one wants to express the act of holding a position of power or being in charge.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ἡγεμών (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'commander', which itself comes from the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tohn

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put in place, having been constituted, of those who have been appointed, of those who have been established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, constitute, or make'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a group of people or things that have been appointed, established, or put in a certain position. It is often used to refer to those who have been placed in authority or a particular office. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEV-sin

Translations: to taste, to experience, to eat, to partake of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to taste' or 'to experience'. It can refer to the physical act of tasting food or drink, or it can be used metaphorically to mean experiencing something, such as death or suffering. It is often used in the infinitive form, as it is here, to express the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΥΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to taste' or 'to try'.

G1932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-ah

Translations: gentleness, clemency, forbearance, fairness, reasonableness, equity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being gentle, fair, and reasonable, especially in the exercise of authority or in dealing with others. It implies a willingness to yield or be lenient, going beyond the strict letter of the law to show kindness and understanding. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that demonstrates such a quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ (epieikeia) is derived from the adjective ἐπιεικής (epieikēs), meaning 'fitting, reasonable, fair.' It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and εἰκός (eikos), meaning 'fitting' or 'reasonable.'

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koy-NEES

Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-kee-SOH-meh-nes

Translations: of lying before, of being set before, of being placed before, of being proposed, of being presented

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb προκείμαι (prokeimai), which means 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is situated in front of, presented for consideration, or available for a purpose. It is often used to refer to a subject or object that is currently under discussion, visible, or accessible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Future, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-lon

Translations: (of) various, (of) diverse, (of) manifold, (of) many-colored, (of) variegated

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or manifold in nature, often referring to a variety of colors, forms, or qualities. It can also imply complexity or intricacy. It is used to describe things that are not uniform but have many different aspects or types.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to paint' or 'to make varied'.

G3597

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-koh-tee

Translations: to one who has traveled, to him who has traveled, to her who has traveled, to that which has traveled, having traveled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having traveled' or 'one who has traveled'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of traveling. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KROH-ah-seh

Translations: to hearing, to an audience, to a report, hearing, an audience, a report, a hearing

Notes: This word refers to the act of hearing, listening, or giving attention to something spoken. It can also denote the faculty of hearing, or the sense of hearing itself. In some contexts, it can refer to an audience, a group of listeners, or even a report or rumor that is heard. The form ἈΚΡΟΑΣΕΙ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for."

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G2524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tho-mee-lay-THEN-tes

Translations: having conversed, having spoken with, having talked with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὁμιλέω (homileō, 'to associate with, to converse'). It means to converse or speak with someone, often implying a thorough or detailed discussion. It is used to describe the act of engaging in conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθομιλέω is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to associate with' or 'to converse'. The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of the verb, suggesting a thorough or complete conversation.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sy-lekh-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) gathered, (to) collected, (to) assembled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνλέγω' (syllego), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on the subject. In this form, it indicates something that has been gathered or collected, often implying a group of people or things brought together.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-geh-toh

Translations: he was discussing, he was disputing, he was reasoning, he was conversing, he was preaching

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or converse with someone. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often involving a back-and-forth exchange of ideas or arguments. It can be used to describe someone engaging in a dialogue, debating a point, or teaching/preaching by means of discussion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G1406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: drakh-MAIS

Translations: (to) drachmas, (to) a drachma, (to) money

Notes: This word refers to a drachma, which was a unit of currency in ancient Greece, typically a silver coin. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also generally refer to money or a sum of money.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'drachma' comes from the Greek verb 'drassomai', meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take a handful'. This refers to an ancient practice of grasping a handful of six obols (another unit of currency) as a drachma.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0356

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LO-gon

Translations: proportionate, analogous, corresponding, accordingly, in proportion, proportionally, a proportionate thing

Notes: This word describes something that is in proportion or corresponds to something else. As an adjective, it means 'proportionate' or 'analogous'. As an adverb, it means 'accordingly' or 'in proportion', indicating that something is done or exists in a manner that is consistent with or proportional to a preceding idea or quantity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; also functions as an Adverb

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'proportion'. It literally means 'according to proportion' or 'according to reason'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-poy

Translations: (to) whatever, (to) whichever, (to) what kind of, (to) such as

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the relative adjective/pronoun 'ΟΠΟΙΟΣ' (hopoios), meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. As a dative plural, it indicates 'to/for whatever (persons or things)' or 'to/for whichever (persons or things)'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the nature or kind of something previously mentioned, or to refer to an indefinite group.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5227

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-pah-toy

Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme

Notes: This word refers to a consul, a chief magistrate in ancient Rome, or more generally, someone holding the highest or supreme position of authority. It is often used in a political or administrative context to denote a leader or ruler. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the suffix -ατος, indicating a superlative or highest degree. It originally referred to someone 'under' or 'subject to' a higher authority, but evolved to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in rank, particularly in the context of Roman consuls.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3528

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: nee-kee-FO-roo

Translations: of victorious, of victory-bringing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'victorious' or 'victory-bringing'. It describes someone or something that achieves or brings about victory. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being victorious or causing victory.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ, ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ (nikēphoros) is a compound word derived from ΝΙΚΗ (nikē), meaning 'victory', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'victory-bearing' or 'victory-bringing'.

G2203

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DEE-os

Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-ROH-ah-sin

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, audience, an audience

Notes: This word refers to the act of hearing, or that which is heard, such as a report or a message. It can also denote an assembly of listeners or an audience. It is used in sentences to describe the reception of information through sound or the gathering of people to listen.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΡΟΑΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), meaning 'to listen' or 'to hear'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GOH-nay-san

Translations: had become, had been, had happened, had arisen, had come to pass

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', which means 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already come into existence or occurred.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of birth, origin, or becoming.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doy

Translations: departures, exits, exoduses, ways out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or a way out. It can describe a physical exit from a place, a journey, or even a metaphorical departure, such as the end of life. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple exits or ways out.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ὉΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oh-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, having seen beforehand, perceiving beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to perceive beforehand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action of foreseeing or perceiving that has already occurred or is ongoing, often implying a state of having seen something in advance. It can be used to describe people who have foresight or who have gained prior knowledge of events.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'προοράω' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beforehand'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-RAY-see

Translations: will go, will make room, will contain, will hold, will advance, will make progress, will spread, will be room for

Notes: This word describes the act of going, making room, or containing something. It can refer to physical movement, the capacity to hold something, or the progression of an idea or situation. In some contexts, it can mean to advance or spread. It is often used to indicate that there is sufficient space or capacity for something.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foh-tess

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having thought, having considered, having believed, having conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having supposed,' 'having assumed,' 'having taken up,' or 'having received.' It can also mean 'having thought' or 'having considered' in a mental sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-bee-OON

Translations: to live through, to spend one's life, to continue living, to pass one's life

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and βιόω (bioō, 'to live'). It means to live through a period of time, to spend one's life, or to continue living. It describes the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΒΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ΒΙΟΩ (bioō), meaning 'to live'. It signifies living through a period or continuing to live.

G0692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GHEE-ah

Translations: idleness, inactivity, a lack of work, a lack of business

Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or being without work or business. It can imply a lack of diligence or a state of being unemployed. It is often used to describe a negative quality, suggesting laziness or a failure to engage in productive activity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle, inactive, unemployed', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἔργον (ergon, 'work'). Thus, it literally means 'without work'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ktoh-MEH-noy

Translations: acquiring, obtaining, possessing, gaining, getting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire,' 'to obtain,' 'to possess,' or 'to gain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by the subject. It indicates an ongoing process of acquiring or possessing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket- meaning 'to acquire, gain'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G292

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FEE-bo-loy

Translations: doubtful, uncertain, ambiguous, wavering, hesitating

Notes: This word describes something that is uncertain, ambiguous, or open to multiple interpretations. It can refer to words, statements, or situations that are unclear. It can also describe a person who is wavering or hesitating in their opinion or action.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΗΛΟΣ, ΑΣΑΦΗΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀμφίβολος is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'thrown on both sides' or 'tossed about', leading to the sense of uncertainty or ambiguity.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-nai

Translations: to establish, to appoint, to set up, to become, to be made, to be constituted

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to establish, appoint, or set up someone or something. It can also mean to become or to be constituted, often implying a state or condition being brought about. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LEH-geh-san

Translations: they were gathered, they gathered together, they assembled

Notes: This is a verb indicating that a group of people or things were brought together or assembled. It is often used to describe people coming together for a specific purpose or in a particular location. It is a compound word formed from the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), which in this context means 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G1249

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-boo-LEH-oo-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: deliberating, consulting, taking counsel, planning, considering

Notes: This word describes the act of deliberating or consulting together, often with a view to making a decision or forming a plan. It implies a process of careful consideration and discussion among multiple parties. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-RE-tai

Translations: is taken away, is lifted up, is carried away, is removed, is borne, is picked up, is chosen

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up, take away, lift, carry, remove, or bear'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be taken away, to be lifted up, or to be carried'. It can also mean 'to be chosen' or 'to be preferred'. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating removal, elevation, or selection.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ, ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-es-tay-KO-tos

Translations: of that which has been constituted, of that which has been formed, of that which has been established, of that which has been composed, of that which has been brought together, of that which has been united

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together, to constitute, to form, to establish, to compose, to bring together, to unite'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it refers to something that has been constituted or formed, often implying a state of being brought together or established. It describes the state or origin of something that exists as a result of being put together or organized.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn-tohn

Translations: (of) those commanding, (of) those ordering, (of) those urging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of commanding or ordering. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, plural number, and can be masculine or neuter, referring to 'of those who are commanding' or 'of the things that are commanding'. It is often used to describe the actions of a group of people giving instructions or making demands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to call' or 'to urge'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHAY-reen

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to decay, to defile

Notes: This verb means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, such as decay or spoiling, or to moral corruption, such as defiling character or leading astray. It is often used to describe the process of causing something to deteriorate or become worthless.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to destroy, to decay'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-AR-khee-ah

Translations: polyarchy, multiple rule, rule by many, a polyarchy

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. Therefore, 'πολυαρχία' refers to a system of government or a state of affairs where there are multiple rulers or a plurality of authorities. It describes a situation where power is distributed among many, rather than concentrated in one individual (monarchy) or a few (oligarchy).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πολυαρχία' is a compound of the ancient Greek words 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule', 'beginning', or 'dominion'. It describes a system of government with multiple rulers.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-FEH-see-mon

Translations: appealable, subject to appeal, a matter for appeal

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to an appeal or can be appealed. It refers to a decision, judgment, or case that is not final and can be reviewed by a higher authority. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to indicate that a ruling is open to further challenge.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Etymology: The word ἘΦΕΣΙΜΟΣ (ephesimos) is derived from ἔφεσις (ephesis), meaning 'an appeal' or 'a striving after', which itself comes from ἐφίημι (ephiēmi), meaning 'to send to, to let go, to permit, to aim at'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G4318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-tah-SEE-as

Translations: of protection, of patronage, of guardianship, of leadership, of superintendence, of a protector, of a patron

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing protection, patronage, or guardianship. It can also denote the position or function of a leader, superintendent, or one who stands before others to offer aid or oversight. It is used to describe the support or defense offered by someone in authority or a position to help.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G0459

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-ee-ah

Translations: grief, sorrow, distress, pain, trouble, a grief, a sorrow

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of deep emotional or physical pain, sorrow, or distress. It describes a feeling of anguish or trouble. It can be used to describe the suffering caused by various circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ὈΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΑ (ania) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ἰάω (iaō) meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Thus, it literally means 'incurable' or 'without cure', referring to a pain or sorrow that cannot be healed.

G4792

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-klee-tee-KON

Translations: of senators, of councillors, of a senator, of a councillor

Notes: This word refers to a member of a council or senate, often specifically a Roman senator. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to such individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΩΝ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΛΗΤΙΚΟΣ (synklētikos) is derived from the verb συγκλέω (synkleō), meaning 'to shut up together' or 'to convene', referring to those called together for a council or senate.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-noy

Translations: desiring, longing, striving, aiming at, reaching for, setting one's mind on

Notes: This word describes someone who is earnestly desiring, longing for, or striving after something. It implies a strong inclination or aim towards a particular goal or object. It can be used to indicate a person's ambition or aspiration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination implies 'to send oneself upon' or 'to set oneself towards', leading to the meaning of desiring or striving.

G0516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-lo-gon

Translations: noteworthy, important, considerable, a noteworthy thing, an important thing

Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of mention, significant, or important. It is used to indicate that something deserves attention or is of considerable value or size. For example, it could describe a noteworthy event or a considerable amount of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of account' or 'worthy of mention'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-ga-MEE-ko-ta

Translations: having married, those who have married, married

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having married' or 'one who has married'. It describes someone who has completed the act of marriage and is now in a married state. It is used to qualify a noun or pronoun, indicating a past action with continuing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, "marriage"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- ("to marry").

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, prompt

Notes: This word describes someone who is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition, often used to commend someone's readiness to act or serve. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or their willingness to undertake a task.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'passion,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-spirited' or 'having a ready spirit,' conveying the sense of eagerness and willingness.

G0487

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH-sthai

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to make for oneself against' or 'to claim for oneself'. It is used to describe the act of asserting a right or claim over something, often with a sense of striving or contending for it. For example, one might 'claim' or 'contend for' freedom, a right, or a possession.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-PHA-se-ohs

Translations: of pretext, of excuse, of pretense, of outward show, of a pretext, of an excuse, of a pretense, of an outward show

Notes: This word refers to a pretext, an excuse, a pretense, or an outward show. It is often used to describe a reason given for an action that is not the true reason, or a superficial appearance that hides the reality. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to justify their actions or to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nar-TON-tes

Translations: hanging up, suspending, depending on, those who hang up, those who suspend

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναρτάω', meaning 'to hang up', 'to suspend', or 'to depend on'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone or something that is in the process of hanging up or depending on something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΡΤΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναρτάω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀρτάω (artáō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to hang'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAS-sohn

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, younger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It can also refer to someone who is 'inferior' in rank or status, or 'younger' in age. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lesser degree or size than the other.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root of ἔλαχῦς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. ἘΛΑΣΣΩΝ is the comparative form of this root.

G2023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khor-ay-THEN-tone

Translations: having been supplied, having been provided, having been furnished, having been granted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epichorēgeō', which means to supply, provide, furnish, or grant. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has received a supply or provision. It is often used to describe the act of generously providing resources or assistance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

G4980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TA-sas-thai

Translations: to set oneself against, to oppose, to resist, to array oneself against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning "to arrange" or "to set in order." Therefore, it means to arrange oneself against something or someone, to take a stand in opposition, or to resist. It implies an active and deliberate act of resistance or opposition, often in a military or confrontational context.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΩ

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moh-no-MAH-koy

Translations: gladiators, single combatants

Notes: This word refers to those who engage in single combat, often to the death, as a spectacle or duel. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'one who fights alone'. In historical contexts, it often refers to gladiators.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΜΑΧΟΙ, ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙ, ΑΘΛΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΜΑΧΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes someone who engages in a fight by themselves.

G3572, G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nyk-toh-fy-la-KOON-tes

Translations: keeping watch by night, guarding by night, watching at night, a night watchman

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'keeping watch by night' or 'guarding by night'. It describes someone who performs the action of watching or guarding during the nighttime hours. It combines the concept of 'night' (νύξ) with 'guarding' (φυλάσσω). It would be used to describe individuals or groups who are on duty or performing a protective role during the night.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from νύξ (nyx), meaning 'night', and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The verb νυκτοφυλακέω is formed from these elements, meaning 'to keep watch by night'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-reh-on

Translations: flowed together, gathered, flocked, assembled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ῥέω (rheō, meaning 'to flow'). It describes a situation where people or things come together in a stream or a large group, often implying a spontaneous or natural gathering. It is used to indicate that a multitude of people or things converged or assembled in one place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-doy

Translations: to spare, to show mercy, to refrain from, to be sparing, to be merciful

Notes: This word means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies a sense of holding back or being lenient, often in a context where one has the power to act more harshly. It can be used to describe someone who is careful with resources or who avoids causing harm.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san

Translations: they departed, they withdrew, they stood away, they revolted, they fell away

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to stand off from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation or defection that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual or political falling away.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "to stand from" or "to stand off".

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-khee-RAY-say

Translations: an undertaking, an attempt, an enterprise, a venture

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It describes the act of putting one's hand to something or making an effort to accomplish a task. It can be used in contexts where someone is embarking on a new project or trying to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχείρησις (epicheirēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt.' It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand').

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAH-oo-on-tas

Translations: stopping, ceasing, resting, ending, refraining, hindering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes an action of stopping or causing something to stop. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of stopping or ceasing. It can be used to describe someone who is stopping or something that is being stopped.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('to strike, to cut'). In Greek, it developed the meaning of causing something to stop or cease, often by striking or cutting off its activity.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3634

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OY-oos

Translations: such as, of what sort, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of

Notes: ΟΙΟΥΣ is a relative pronoun or adjective used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It means 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' but specifically refers to the kind or quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He saw people such as these' or 'He described things of what sort they were'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-eh-nai

Translations: to send upon, to let go, to permit, to allow, to desire, to long for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send' or 'to let go'). Its meaning varies depending on the context, ranging from 'to send upon' or 'to let go' to 'to permit' or 'to allow'. It can also mean 'to desire' or 'to long for' something, often with an accusative object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-MEES-thai

Translations: to rush, to set in motion, to urge on, to be eager, to be impelled

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, of the verb 'hormaō'. It describes the action of rushing forward, being eager, or being impelled to do something. It can also mean to set something in motion or to urge someone on. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun or expresses purpose or result in a sentence.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'hormaō' (from which ΩΡΜΗΣΘΑΙ is derived) comes from the Greek noun 'hormē', meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SO-meh-non

Translations: about to lead, about to guide, about to consider, about to think

Notes: This is a future middle participle of the verb 'hēgeomai'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to lead' or 'about to guide'. It can also mean 'about to consider' or 'about to think', depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΝ, ΟΔΗΓΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0430

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nex-OH-meh-noy

Translations: enduring, bearing with, putting up with, tolerating, suffering, holding up, holding out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέχομαι', meaning to endure, bear with, or tolerate. It describes someone who is in the act of enduring or putting up with something, often implying patience or forbearance in the face of difficulty or annoyance. It can be used to describe a person or group who is willing to tolerate a situation or another person's actions.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ARKH-thee-en

Translations: they might be ruled, they might be governed, they might be led, they might be begun

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'archō', which means 'to rule, to govern, to lead, or to begin'. This specific form is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are being acted upon (ruled, governed, or led) rather than performing the action. The optative mood suggests a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It can also refer to something being begun or initiated.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words meaning 'first' or 'chief'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, of those accepting, of those taking, of those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are receiving' or 'of those who are receiving', indicating a plural, active, and ongoing action of reception or acceptance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, thereby allowing, permitting, or granting something. It can also be used in the sense of forgiving someone, by making room for their error or letting it pass.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EN-tohn

Translations: (of) those desiring, (of) those longing, (of) those permitting, (of) those sending to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ephíēmi'. It describes the action of 'desiring', 'longing for', 'permitting', or 'sending to' someone or something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who are performing this action. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-as-KHO-me-nos

Translations: enduring, bearing up, having endured, having borne, one who endures

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνέχω' (anechō), meaning 'to hold up', 'to bear up', 'to endure', or 'to tolerate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often translated as 'having endured' or 'enduring'. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who endured'). It implies a state of patience or resilience in the face of difficulty.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G0155

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-sin

Translations: request, a request, petition, a petition, prayer, a prayer

Notes: This word refers to a request or petition, often made to a superior or to God. It signifies the act of asking for something, whether it be a favor, a need, or a specific desire. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks to obtain something through an appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΗΣΙΣ (aitēsis) is derived from the verb ΑἸΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross

Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler

Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-see-en

Translations: he might carry, he might bring, he might receive, he might obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bring, or receive. It can also mean to obtain or get something. It is often used in contexts where something is being conveyed from one place to another, or when someone is acquiring something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include carrying, bringing, and receiving.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-NEE-okh-os

Translations: charioteer, a charioteer, driver, a driver

Notes: This word refers to a charioteer or a driver, someone who guides or controls a chariot or a team of horses. It is typically used in contexts involving racing, warfare, or transportation where chariots are involved.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΗΛΑΤΗΣ, ΚΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἡνίοχος (hēníokhos), from ἡνία (hēnia, "reins") + ἔχω (ekhō, "to hold, to have"). It literally means 'one who holds the reins'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4233

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: pra-SEE-noo

Translations: green, a green one, of the green, of the Green faction

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'green'. It can describe something that is green in color. In the context of ancient Roman and Byzantine chariot racing, 'Πράσινος' (Prasinos) often referred to the 'Greens' faction, one of the major racing factions, distinguished by their green colors. Therefore, 'ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΥ' can mean 'of the Green faction' or 'of the Green one' (referring to a person associated with the Greens).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πράσον (prason, “leek”). The color green is associated with leeks.

G4021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-spoo-DAH-stoss

Translations: very diligent, very zealous, very earnest, very eager, much sought after, highly esteemed

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is exceedingly diligent, zealous, or earnest. It can also refer to something that is highly esteemed or much sought after due to its importance or value. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'περί-' (meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly') and a form related to 'σπουδάζω' (to be eager, to hasten, to be zealous).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the prefix 'περί-' (around, exceedingly) and the verb 'σπουδάζω' (to be eager, to hasten, to be zealous), which itself comes from 'σπουδή' (haste, eagerness, zeal).

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-seh-ohn

Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of a position, of a party, of a faction, of a revolt, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a party, faction, or a group that takes a stand. In a more negative sense, it can mean a revolt, insurrection, dissension, or sedition, indicating a division or uprising among people. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TREE-beh-toh

Translations: was being rubbed, was being worn out, was being delayed, was being spent, was being consumed

Notes: This verb describes an action of rubbing, wearing away, or consuming over time. It can refer to physical friction, or metaphorically to the wearing down of resources, time, or even a military attack. In the provided context, it likely refers to an attack or engagement being worn down or delayed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying upon, placed upon, imposed, pressing upon, a thing lying upon, a thing placed upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐπίκειμαι' (epikeimai), meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'. It describes something that is situated on top of, resting upon, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is imposed or laid upon, such as a burden or a task. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-NAY-dee-zen

Translations: he was reproaching, he was reviling, he was insulting, he was upbraiding, he was casting in one's teeth

Notes: This word describes the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving blame or criticism directed at another person. It can be used to express strong disapproval or to accuse someone of wrongdoing. The form ὨΝΕΙΔΙΖΕΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō) comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'. It is related to the idea of bringing shame or disgrace upon someone.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-ayn

Translations: to carry, to bring, to receive, to obtain, to get, to recover

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κομίζω'. It generally means 'to carry' or 'to bring', often implying movement from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, especially what is due or promised. In some contexts, it can mean 'to recover' or 'to get back'. It is used to express the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω is derived from the root κομ-, which is related to care and provision. It is connected to the idea of taking care of something or someone, and thus, carrying or bringing what is needed.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-an

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-fro-SOO-nee

Translations: madness, a madness, insanity, an insanity, folly, a folly

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, madness, or insanity. It can also denote folly or foolishness, indicating a lack of sound judgment or understanding. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'φρόνησις' (phronesis), meaning 'understanding' or 'wisdom', thus literally meaning 'beside oneself' or 'beyond understanding'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ" is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and the noun 'φρόνησις' (phronesis), meaning 'understanding' or 'wisdom'. It describes a state of being 'beside oneself' in terms of mental capacity.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TRAH-pay-san

Translations: they were turned, they were routed, they were put to flight, they turned

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned' or 'to be routed/put to flight'. It describes a group of people being forced to turn back or flee, often in a military context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- meaning 'to turn'.

G4685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: drawing, pulling, tearing, embracing, greeting, kissing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. In various contexts, it can refer to drawing out a sword, pulling something apart, or, when combined with prefixes, it can mean to embrace, greet, or kiss. The meaning depends heavily on the prefix attached to the root verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb σπάω (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried away, having removed, having borne, having picked up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of lifting or taking up something. It can be used to describe people who have taken up arms, lifted an object, or carried something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of lifting or raising.

G2841

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-no-nay-SON-tes

Translations: those who will share, those who will participate, those who will have fellowship

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will share' or 'those who will participate'. It describes individuals who are destined or expected to engage in a joint activity, share something in common, or have fellowship with others. It implies a future action of partnership or communion.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΕΞΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEI-peh-toh

Translations: was left behind, remained, was remaining, was abandoned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to be left behind, to remain, or to be abandoned. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where something or someone was in a state of being left or remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipo) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Its meaning evolved from 'to leave down' to 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: syng-KLEE-tos

Translations: senate, a senate, senator, a senator, summoned, called together

Notes: This word can function as a noun, referring to a 'senate' or a 'senator', or as an adjective meaning 'summoned' or 'called together'. As a noun, it typically refers to a council of elders or a governing body, such as the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun 'senate'); Masculine or Feminine (as an adjective 'summoned')

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb 'συγκαλέω' (to call together), which is formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'καλέω' (to call). It literally means 'those called together'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-my-NOON-tone

Translations: of defending, of warding off, of assisting, of avenging, of helping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', 'to assist', or 'to avenge'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are defending' or 'those who are warding off', often implying a protective or retaliatory action. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the source or object of an action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes someone or something that is differing, excelling, or surpassing others. It can also mean to carry through, to be important, or to be better. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-plek-sis

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, a shock, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, a shock

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder, often due to something unexpected, overwhelming, or awe-inspiring. It can also denote a sudden shock or terror. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an event or revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to strike with panic, to astonish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G2726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEY-ah

Translations: dejection, despondency, downcast look, gloom, a dejection

Notes: This word refers to a state of dejection, despondency, or gloom, often characterized by a downcast look or a sad countenance. It describes a feeling of deep sadness or discouragement. It is used to describe a general atmosphere or a personal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and φάος (phaos, 'light'), referring to a downcast look or a lack of light/cheerfulness. It literally means 'down-light' or 'down-appearance', indicating a gloomy or dejected state.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-do-TON

Translations: of those knowing, of those who know, of those who have known, of those who understand

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen'. It refers to 'those who know' or 'those who have knowledge'. It is used to describe a group of people who possess understanding or awareness of something, often in a context where their knowledge is contrasted with the ignorance of others.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, originally meaning 'to have seen' and thus 'to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ay-re-THIS-thai

Translations: to be taken up, to be taken away, to be destroyed, to be killed, to be put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was acted upon. It can mean to be taken up or away, to be destroyed, or to be killed, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of someone being put to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναιρέω (anaireō), from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize').

G3338

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tah-MEH-los

Translations: regretful, repentant, remorseful

Notes: This adjective describes someone who feels regret or remorse, indicating a change of mind or a feeling of sorrow for past actions. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'μέλει' (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'caring afterwards' or 'having a change of care'. It is used to describe a state of mind where one feels sorrow or regret over something done or left undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb stem ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. It signifies a change of mind or a subsequent concern.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei

Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to place, to make to stand, to cause to stand

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand', 'to set', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, or something being set up or established. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself' or 'to take a stand'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood' or 'to be established'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-loh-kra-TEE-an

Translations: slavery, servitude, a slavery, a servitude

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from "δοῦλος" (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant', and "κρατία" (kratia), meaning 'rule' or 'power'. It refers to a state of being enslaved or under the rule of slaves, or more generally, a condition of servitude or bondage. It describes a system or situation where one is subject to the will or control of another, often in a degrading or oppressive manner.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) and -κρατία (-kratía, “rule, power”).

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POP-ses-thai

Translations: to see, to look upon, to behold, to perceive

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive of the verb 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing or looking upon something that will happen in the future. It can be used to express the idea of observing, perceiving, or experiencing something visually.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Koine Greek, it is the primary verb for 'to see'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOO-sahn

Translations: having overtaken, having seized, having apprehended, having grasped, having understood, having perceived, having attained, having caught, having found

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone or something has overtaken, seized, apprehended, or understood something. It can refer to physical capture or mental comprehension. It is often used to describe the act of grasping a concept or catching up to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEP-lees-sen

Translations: rebuked, reprimanded, scolded

Notes: This word means to rebuke, reprimand, or scold someone. It implies a strong expression of disapproval or censure, often with the intent to correct or admonish. It is typically used when someone is being told off for their actions or words.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιπλήσσω (epiplēssō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of striking or hitting with words, hence 'to rebuke' or 'to reprimand'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-sas

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disregarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It describes an action of despising, scorning, or looking down upon something or someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having despised the danger, he proceeded.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAM-ba-noy

Translations: he might take up, he might receive, he might suppose, he might assume, he might reply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, to assume, or to reply. It can be used in contexts where someone takes up a statement or an idea, or assumes something to be true, or replies to a question.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something from below or taking something up.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nays

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state while also conveying the sense of the verb. In this form, it indicates something 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful', often used to describe the capacity or potential of a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-doy-AS-ton

Translations: doubtful, uncertain, questionable, a doubtful thing, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to doubt or uncertainty. It refers to something that is not clear, firm, or established, and therefore can be questioned or hesitated over. It is often used to describe a situation, fact, or statement that lacks certainty.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΗΛΟΝ, ἈΣΑΦΕΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἐνδοιάζω (endoiazō), meaning 'to doubt' or 'to hesitate', and the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it means 'that which can be doubted' or 'that which causes doubt'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-doh-NEE-zeen

Translations: to ring through, to sound through, to make known by sounding, to proclaim loudly, to make a loud noise

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωδωνίζω (kodōnizō), meaning 'to ring a bell' or 'to sound'. The compound verb means to ring or sound through, to make something known by a loud sound, or to proclaim loudly. It implies a forceful or pervasive announcement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΚΩΔΩΝΙΖΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κωδωνίζω (kodōnizō), meaning 'to ring a bell' or 'to sound'. The latter is derived from κώδων (kodōn), meaning 'bell'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lew-theh-REE-ah

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, "free"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come"), implying a state of being able to go where one pleases.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEP-rak-toh

Translations: it had been done, it had been accomplished, it had been performed, it had been practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that had been completed in the past by someone or something, with the subject of the verb being the recipient of the action. For example, 'it had been done' or 'it had been accomplished.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G1254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-koh-LOO-koh-toss

Translations: of having hindered, of having prevented, of having forbidden, of having restrained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'διακωλύω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'κωλύω' (to hinder, prevent). It describes someone or something that has completed the action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating the state of having performed this action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G3865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-THEE-ze-tai

Translations: is seated beside, sits down beside, takes a seat beside

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb καθίζω (kathizo, meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'). It describes the action of someone being seated next to another person or object, or taking a seat beside them. It is used here in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being seated by someone or something else, or is seating themselves in a position beside another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: HOO-pa-ton

Translations: highest, supreme, chief, consul, a consul

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in the highest position or rank. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'consul', which was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic. It can be used to describe a person's status or the quality of something being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὕπατος (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', combined with a superlative suffix, indicating a position of being 'under' or 'at the bottom' in a spatial sense, but evolving to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in a hierarchical or temporal sense, possibly related to being 'under' the highest authority or 'at the head' of affairs.

G1814

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AR-pa-sas

Translations: snatching away, having snatched away, rescuing, having rescued, plundering, having plundered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō, meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'). As a whole, it means to snatch away, to rescue, or to plunder. It implies a forceful or sudden removal or seizure. In the provided examples, it is used to describe rescuing someone from danger or destruction, or taking something by force.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἉΡΠΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KOIN-toh

Translations: (to) Quintus

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Roman praenomen (first name) 'Quintus'. It means 'fifth' and was traditionally given to the fifth child born. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Quintus. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to Quintus' or 'for Quintus'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word ΚΟΙΝΤΟΣ is a direct transliteration of the Latin praenomen 'Quintus', which means 'fifth'. It was a common Roman personal name.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was taking, he was welcoming

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something, often with the nuance of welcoming or giving access. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was receiving' or 'he used to accept'. It can refer to receiving people, objects, or ideas.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-no-THOO-meh-noy

Translations: being pushed up, being pushed back, being driven back, being driven up, being forced back, being forced up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anōtheō', meaning 'to push up' or 'to drive back'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject is being pushed, driven, or forced, often in an upward or backward direction, or away from something. It implies a continuous or ongoing action of being propelled or repelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΩΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΩΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-mah-TEE-as

Translations: wounded person, a wounded person, casualty, a casualty

Notes: This word refers to a person who has suffered a wound or injury. It is commonly used to describe someone who has been injured in battle or an accident, often implying a serious physical harm. It functions as a noun in a sentence, designating the individual who is wounded.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) is derived from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. The suffix -ίας indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root noun.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was going back, he was retiring

Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going back, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as someone consistently retreating or leaving.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, proceed'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2260

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-pee-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more gentle, kinder, milder, a more gentle thing, a kinder thing, a milder thing

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more gentle,' 'kinder,' or 'milder.' It describes something or someone as possessing a greater degree of gentleness, kindness, or mildness compared to another. It can be used to describe a disposition, an action, or a quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἤπιος (ēpios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'mild' or 'gentle.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-ka-LEH-ee

Translations: calls together, summons, convenes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call people together, to summon them, or to convene a meeting or assembly. It is used when a person or group gathers others for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.

G3879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-PEM-pon-tos

Translations: of escorting, of sending along, of conducting, of accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραπέμπω', meaning to send along, escort, or conduct. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, along) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, indicating someone or something is being escorted or sent along.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word παραπέμπω is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It denotes the action of sending someone or something alongside or accompanying them.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-see

Translations: will harm, will afflict, will mistreat, will do evil to, will injure

Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional distress, or general ill-treatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts suffering upon another.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: From ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad, evil'. The verb means to make bad or to treat badly.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ex-AY-eh-san

Translations: they went forth, they came forth, they went out, they came out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: πρό (before, forth), ἐξ (out of), and ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go forth' or 'to come out' from a place or situation. It describes an action of moving out or appearing publicly. The form provided is the third person plural, aorist indicative active, meaning 'they went forth' or 'they came out'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more manifest, clearer, more evident, a clearer thing, a more manifest thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'φανερός' (phaneros), meaning 'manifest' or 'clear'. As a comparative adjective, it means 'more manifest' or 'clearer'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of clarity, visibility, or obviousness. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'This became clearer to me' or 'He spoke more plainly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eer-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: being hindered, being prevented, being restrained, being shut in, being excluded

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It describes someone or something that is being hindered, prevented, restrained, or excluded from an action or place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb εἴργω (eirgō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werg-, meaning 'to shut in, enclose'.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-O-dohn

Translations: of progress, of advancement, of prosperity, of success, of a way forward, of a going forward

Notes: This word refers to a going forward, progress, advancement, or success. It can also denote a way forward or a path. It is used to describe the act of moving ahead or the state of making headway in a particular endeavor or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗΣ, ΕΥΟΔΙΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ (proodos) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way forward' or 'a going forward'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROH

Translations: a little, shortly, small, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-ray-toh

Translations: it was taken, it was captured, it was chosen, it was destroyed, it was removed

Notes: This is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). Depending on the context, it can mean 'it had been taken,' 'it had been captured,' 'it had been chosen,' 'it had been destroyed,' or 'it had been removed.' The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past before another past action, and the passive voice means the subject received the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serh₂- 'to seize, grasp'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-PEY-per

Translations: since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because, forasmuch as

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for something. It emphasizes the certainty or established nature of the reason, often translated as 'since' or 'inasmuch as'. It functions similarly to 'because' but often with a stronger implication of a known or accepted fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the conjunction ἐπεί (epei), meaning 'since' or 'when', and the particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity. It therefore means 'since indeed' or 'inasmuch as'.

G3825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-LA-tee-on

Translations: palace, a palace, imperial residence

Notes: This word refers to a palace or an imperial residence, often specifically referring to the Palatine Hill in Rome, which was the site of the emperor's residence. It is used to denote a grand dwelling, typically for a ruler or high-ranking official.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word derives from the Latin 'Palatium', referring to the Palatine Hill in Rome, where the imperial residence was located. Over time, the name of the hill became synonymous with the imperial residence itself, and then with any grand royal or imperial dwelling.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-TAI-roos

Translations: companion, a companion, comrade, a comrade, friend, a friend, associate, an associate

Notes: This word refers to a companion, comrade, or friend. It is used to describe someone who accompanies another, often in a close or familiar relationship, such as a fellow traveler, a colleague, or a close associate. In the provided examples, it refers to companions or associates of individuals.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "ἔτης" (etes), meaning 'clansman' or 'kinsman'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-DIH-doo

Translations: was giving up, was giving out, was distributing, was delivering, was presenting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was giving up,' 'was giving out,' 'was distributing,' 'was delivering,' or 'was presenting.' It is often used in contexts where something is being handed over or distributed to others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give up' or 'to give back,' extending to meanings like 'to give out' or 'to distribute.'

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-loon

Translations: they were calling upon, they used to call upon, they were invoking, they used to invoke, they were appealing to, they used to appeal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'over') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It means to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone or something. In the provided form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, often referring to people calling upon God or a higher power for help or intervention.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. The root καλέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RA-kho-tee

Translations: (to) having done, (to) having accomplished, (to) having performed, (to) having practiced

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed an action. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to the one who has done' or 'by the one who has accomplished.'

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-BAL-lain

Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to fall to one's lot, to belong to, to be fitting, to be proper, to apply oneself to

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean to throw something onto something else, to lay hands on, to apply oneself to a task, or to be fitting or proper for something. It can also refer to something falling to one's lot or belonging to someone.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GOON-toh

Translations: they were leading, they were guiding, they were ruling, they were considering, they were thinking, they were believing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ. In the middle voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or rule,' often implying leadership or authority. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be led' or 'to be considered.' It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider, think, or believe,' especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

G0654

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-tro-PEH

Translations: aversion, turning away, warding off, averting, a turning away, an aversion

Notes: This word refers to the act of turning away or averting something, often with the intention of preventing it or warding it off. It can also denote a feeling of aversion or disgust towards something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τροπή' (tropē), meaning 'a turning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō, “I turn away, avert”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + τρέπω (trépō, “I turn”).

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAY-geh-toh

Translations: was led away, was brought away, was carried away

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away,' 'to bring away,' or 'to carry away.' It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' In this specific form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where someone or something was being led or carried away.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1624

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-tet-RAH-meh-non

Translations: turned aside, perverted, corrupted, a turned aside thing, a perverted thing, a corrupted thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb ἐκτρέπω (ektrepō). It describes something that has been turned away, turned aside, or diverted from its proper course or state. It can imply a moral or spiritual deviation, meaning 'perverted' or 'corrupted'. It is used to describe something that has gone astray or become distorted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-tee-theh-MEH-noo

Translations: laying aside, putting off, taking off, removing, depositing, storing up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means to lay aside, put off, or remove something, often implying a deliberate act of discarding or setting something down. It can also mean to deposit or store something away. It is used to describe the action of taking off clothes, burdens, or even abstract concepts like sin or old ways of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G4460

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: REE-gos

Translations: cold, a cold, chill, frost, shiver, shudder

Notes: This word refers to a sensation of cold, a chill, or a shudder, often associated with fear or illness. It can describe the physical sensation of coldness or a trembling reaction to something frightening or unpleasant. It is typically used in the singular and neuter gender.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΟΣ, ΚΡΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'rigos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *srig-, meaning 'cold' or 'to shiver'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of coldness or rigidity.

G0159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-tee-OH-meh-noo

Translations: accusing, blaming, finding fault, complaining, charging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It describes someone who is in the act of accusing, blaming, or finding fault. It can be used to indicate the reason or cause for something, often implying a negative judgment or complaint. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the man, accusing the servant, demanded an explanation'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΟΥ͂ΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΈΝΟΥ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sahee-toh

Translations: he might make, he might do, he might produce, he might create, he might perform, he might accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or carrying out an action. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of deeds, or the establishment of something. This particular form indicates a potential or hypothetical action that someone might do for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4455

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POH-po-teh

Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noo

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, of following, of accompanying, of attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or accompanying another. It can be used to indicate a consequence or result, or simply to describe someone who is a follower or attendant.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3191

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-LEH-tays

Translations: of study, of meditation, of practice, of care, of diligence

Notes: This word refers to the act of studying, meditating, practicing, or diligently attending to something. It implies a thoughtful and often repeated engagement with a subject or task. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to study' or 'concerning meditation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb μελετάω (meletaō), meaning 'to care for, practice, meditate'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-noy-en

Translations: they might have become, they might have been, they might have happened, they might have come to pass

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect optative active form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It expresses a potential or desired action that would have been completed in the past, often translated with 'might have' or 'would have been'. It signifies a state of having come into being, having happened, or having become something.

Inflection: Perfect, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THNEES-kee

Translations: he dies, she dies, it dies, to die

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the cessation of life, whether literally or figuratively. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or vitality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- 'to die, disappear'. It is related to other Greek words concerning death and perishing.

G2138

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nohs

Translations: happily, fortunately, prosperously, successfully, blessedly, well

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'happily' or 'prosperously'. It describes an action performed in a state of well-being, good fortune, or blessedness. It is often used to indicate that something is done in a way that leads to or reflects happiness and success.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (eudaimon) is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or benevolent spirit, which led to the meaning of being fortunate or happy. The adverbial form ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

G1187

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dex-ee-OHS

Translations: skillfully, rightly, properly, dexterously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side'. It describes an action performed with skill, correctness, or in a proper manner. It can also imply doing something with the right hand, hence 'dexterously'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'right' or 'south'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pex-EEL-then

Translations: went out from under, slipped away, escaped, withdrew, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ὑπό (under), ἐκ (out of), and ἔρχομαι (to come/go). It means to go out from under something, to slip away, or to escape. It implies a movement of withdrawal or evasion, often from a difficult or dangerous situation. It can be used to describe someone escaping a place or avoiding a confrontation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three prepositions and a verb. Ὑπό (hypo) means 'under', ἐκ (ek) means 'out of', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai) means 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies a movement of going out from under something.

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G4127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-GOHN

Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke

Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-nah-giss-MOHN

Translations: of offerings, of sacrifices, of propitiatory offerings, of expiatory offerings

Notes: This word refers to offerings or sacrifices, particularly those made to appease or propitiate deities or spirits, often with an expiatory or atoning purpose. It can describe a ritual act of making such an offering. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'ἁγίζω' (to consecrate, to make holy).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΓΙΣΜΟΣ (enagismos) is derived from the verb ἐναγίζω (enagizo), meaning 'to offer sacrifice to the dead' or 'to consecrate by sacrifice'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in' or 'on') with ἁγίζω (hagizo, 'to consecrate' or 'to make holy').

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who are present, of those who have arrived, of the present things, of the imminent things, of the existing things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'ἐνίστημι' (enistēmi). It refers to things or people that are present, existing, or have arrived and are now in a certain state or condition. It can also refer to things that are imminent or at hand, emphasizing their current presence or immediate future.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bringing upon, bringing against, inflicting, carrying to, adding, those who bring upon

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes the action of bringing something to or upon someone or something, often with the sense of inflicting, adding, or applying. It can refer to physically carrying something to a place, or metaphorically bringing about a condition, accusation, or consequence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιφέρω' (epipherō) is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon, to, against', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry, to bear'. The root 'φέρω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rahys

Translations: (to) shares, (to) portions, (to) fates, (to) destinies

Notes: This word refers to a share, portion, or lot, often implying destiny or fate. It describes an assigned part or what is allotted to someone, whether it's a physical portion of something or an abstract concept like one's destiny. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to receive one's portion'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-may-san

Translations: they honored, they valued, they esteemed

Notes: This word means to honor, to value, or to esteem someone or something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people showed respect, gave importance, or set a high price on something or someone in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ (timaō) comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It is related to the concept of setting a price or worth.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-theh-MEH-naiss

Translations: (to) being placed, (to) being laid, (to) being set, (to) being put

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being placed' or 'being laid' by someone or something else. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the recipient of the action in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAY-nin

Translations: lack of anger, freedom from anger, a lack of wrath, freedom from wrath

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without anger or wrath. It describes a disposition of calmness or a lack of resentment. It is typically used to describe a person's emotional state or a characteristic of a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀμηνία (amēnia) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger'. Thus, it literally means 'without wrath'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G3886

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-LY-on-tos

Translations: of one who is paralyzed, of a paralytic, of a disabled person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'παραλύω'. It refers to someone who is paralyzed or disabled. It can function as an adjective describing a person or as a noun referring to 'a paralytic' or 'a disabled person'. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EN-tos

Translations: desiring, longing, striving, sending forth, letting go, yielding, allowing, aiming at

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'desiring', 'longing for', 'striving after', or 'sending forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can also mean 'to let go' or 'to yield'. In the provided context, it seems to convey the sense of 'desiring' or 'aiming at' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-lay-PEE-an

Translations: failure, a failure, deficiency, a deficiency, lack, a lack, want, a want, (of) failure, (of) deficiency, (of) lack, (of) want

Notes: This word refers to a state of failing, a deficiency, or a lack of something. It describes the condition where something is wanting or has ceased to be sufficient. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the root of λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SFAH-zei

Translations: he slays, he sacrifices, he butchers, he kills

Notes: This word describes the act of slaughtering, sacrificing, or killing, often with a sense of violence or ritual. It is used to refer to the act of taking life, whether of animals for sacrifice or humans in battle. It can be used in contexts ranging from religious offerings to violent massacres.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun σφαγή (sphagē), meaning 'slaughter' or 'sacrifice'.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, falling among, encountering, meeting with, happening upon, running into

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling upon or encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It can be used to indicate a sudden or accidental meeting with a person, object, or situation, such as falling among thieves or encountering a storm. It implies an event that happens to someone, rather than an action they intentionally perform.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G3591

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-fay

Translations: (to) a sword, (to) sword, (with) a sword, (with) sword, (by) a sword, (by) sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a common weapon used for cutting or thrusting. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, which often indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, such as 'by means of a sword' or 'with a sword'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action, 'to a sword', though this is less common for this particular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4905