2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-PAH-zeh-tai

Translations: is seized, is snatched away, is caught up, is carried off, is taken by force

Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, snatching, or carrying something away suddenly and forcefully. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject is the one being seized or snatched. It implies a quick, often violent, and unexpected action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin word 'rapio', meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-NO-doo

Translations: of an assembly, of a meeting, of a synod, of a company, of a coming together

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, a meeting, or a company. It can also refer to the act of coming together. The form ΣΥΝΟΔΟΥ is the genitive singular, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together' or 'a journeying together'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3599, G2068, G103

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: DON-tes

Translations: teeth, eating, singing, a tooth

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can refer to different words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and origins. In Koine Greek, 'ΔΟΝΤΕΣ' can be the plural form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'teeth'. It can also be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthíō), meaning 'eating' or 'those who eat'. Additionally, it can be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'singing' or 'those who sing'. The specific meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-ee-TEH-oys

Translations: to things that must be done, for things that must be done, things to be done, what must be done

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. The form 'ποιητέος' (poiēteos) indicates something that must be done or is fit to be done. In this inflected form, it refers to 'things that must be done' or 'what must be done', often implying a sense of necessity or obligation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΚΤΕΟΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΤΕΟΙΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1824

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-ko-MEH-nane

Translations: reaching, arriving, attaining, having reached, having arrived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξικνέομαι', meaning 'to reach', 'to arrive at', or 'to attain'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates something or someone that is in the process of reaching or has already reached a certain point or goal.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΕΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξικνέομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. Thus, it literally means 'to come out to' or 'to arrive from'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TRO-ah

Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, hereditary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'paternal' or 'ancestral'. It describes something belonging to or inherited from a father or ancestors. It can be used to refer to traditions, possessions, or characteristics passed down through a family line.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ (patrōos) is derived from the noun ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It signifies a relationship or connection to a father or ancestors.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-neh-OH-tos

Translations: (of) dead, (of) one who has died, (of) a dead person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It refers to someone or something that has died, indicating possession or relationship. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the son of the dead man' or 'the possessions of the one who has died'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to perish' or 'to die'. In Koine Greek, it is the common verb for 'to die'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-leh-go-MEH-non

Translations: being gathered, being collected, of those being gathered, of those being collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συλλέγω' (syllegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun, or sometimes as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to things or people that are in the process of being gathered or collected.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-lo-GO-teh-ron

Translations: more worthy of consideration, more important, more noteworthy, a more important thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀξιόλογος' (axiólogos), meaning 'worthy of consideration' or 'important'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of worthiness or importance. It is used to describe something that is more significant, more valuable, or more deserving of attention than something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόλογος (axiólogos) is a compound word formed from ἄξιος (áxios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and λόγος (lógos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of account' or 'worthy of mention'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G3191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-meh-leh-tee-KO-tee

Translations: (to) having practiced, (to) having studied, (to) having meditated, (to) having taken care

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having practiced' or 'having studied'. It describes someone who has already completed the action of practicing, studying, or meditating. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of cause or circumstance. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΟΤΙ

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-THEN-tah

Translations: having been stood, having been set, having been established, those having been stood, those having been set, those having been established

Notes: ΣΤΑΘΕΝΤΑ is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has been caused to stand or has been established. It can refer to things that have been set up, appointed, or made firm. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, setting, or placing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1502

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KO-tah

Translations: likely, probable, reasonable, fitting, proper, a likely thing, probable things, reasonable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as likely, probable, reasonable, or fitting. It is often used to indicate what is expected or what makes sense in a given situation. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it can refer to 'probable things' or 'reasonable matters'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word εἰκός (eikos) comes from the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to seem fitting'. This verb is the perfect tense of the verb εἴκω (eikō), meaning 'to yield, to give way'. The sense of 'fitting' or 'likely' derives from what is in accordance with or yields to reason or expectation.

G282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEP-ses-thai

Translations: to exchange, to requite, to repay, to return, to answer, to reply

Notes: This word means to exchange, to give something in return for something else, or to requite a favor or an injury. It can also be used in the sense of replying or answering someone. It is often used to describe reciprocal actions.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word comes from the root ἀμείβω, meaning 'to exchange' or 'to change'. It is related to the idea of alternation or reciprocal action.

G1271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-OON-tai

Translations: they think, they intend, they consider, they purpose

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking deeply, considering, or purposing something in one's mind. It implies a deliberate mental process, often leading to an intention or plan. It is used to express what a group of people are thinking or intending to do.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διανοέομαι (dianoéomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. It thus signifies thinking through or considering something thoroughly.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-PAH-stoh

Translations: had been seized, had been snatched away, had been caught up

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'had been seized' or 'had been snatched away'. It describes an action that was completed in the past prior to another past action, and the subject of the verb is the one who received the action (passive voice). For example, 'He had been seized by the guards'.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpázō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize, snatch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PY-smeh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having been informed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having been informed.' It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or information through inquiry or hearing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, forming part of a verbal phrase, often indicating a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΗΚΟΩΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-di-KAH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might be awarded, he might be adjudged, he might be assigned, he might be granted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be awarded by judgment,' 'to be adjudged,' or 'to be assigned.' It implies a legal or formal decision where something is granted or assigned to someone. It is often used in contexts where a person is given something as a result of a judicial process or a formal decree.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ΔΙΚΑΖΩ (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide.' The root ΔΙΚΑΖΩ comes from ΔΙΚΗ (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right.'

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-kohn

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-plah-GAYS

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, struck with amazement, struck with astonishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It is often used to describe the reaction of people to something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekplēssō' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike out of one's senses'.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-roys

Translations: free, a free person, a free man, those who are free

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or independent. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained. It is often used to distinguish between those who are free citizens and those who are slaves or foreigners. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ

G4241

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tohs

Translations: fittingly, properly, suitably, appropriately, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'fittingly' or 'properly'. It describes an action or state that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is right or in accordance with what is expected.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΩΣ, ΕΥΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo) means 'to be fitting, becoming, or suitable'. It is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating 'to turn' or 'to incline', suggesting something that 'turns out right' or 'is inclined to be suitable'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-ton

Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, unbelievable, an unbelieving thing, an incredible thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without faith or belief, or something that is unbelievable or incredible. It can refer to a person who lacks trust or conviction, or to a situation or claim that is difficult to believe. It is often used to describe those who do not believe in God or Christ, or things that are deemed impossible or beyond belief.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-po-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, whatsoever, how much, how many

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΟΠΟΣΟΣ' (hoposos), functioning as an adverb or conjunction. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It can also be used to mean 'whatsoever' or 'how much/many' in an interrogative or exclamatory sense. It often introduces a clause that specifies the degree or amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΟΝ

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEI-noo-san

Translations: extending, stretching, prolonging, reaching, continuing, drawing out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρατείνω', meaning 'to stretch out alongside', 'to extend', or 'to prolong'. It describes something that is in the process of extending or continuing over a period or distance. It can be used to describe a physical extension, like a landmass stretching, or a temporal extension, like prolonging a discussion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane

Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-neen

Translations: to gladden, to make merry, to rejoice, to be glad

Notes: This verb means to cause someone to be joyful or to make them merry. It can also be used reflexively or in the passive voice to mean to be glad, to rejoice, or to celebrate. It describes a state of happiness or the act of bringing about happiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: From εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and φραίνω (phrainō), meaning 'to make glad' or 'to cheer'. The word literally means 'to make well-minded' or 'to put in a good state of mind'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KOO-san

Translations: sufficient, enough, a sufficient (thing), an enough (thing)

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to indicate that something meets a requirement or satisfies a need.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-ah

Translations: happiness, good fortune, prosperity, blessedness, a good fortune, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness, good fortune, or prosperity. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by success, abundance, and divine favor. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΟΛΒΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and δαίμων (daimōn, 'spirit, divinity'). It refers to the state of having a good daimon or being in a state of good fortune, leading to the meaning of happiness or flourishing.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-nah-GOO-sahn

Translations: gathering, collecting, assembling, bringing together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. In this form, it describes something or someone that is in the process of gathering or being gathered. It is often used to describe people being assembled or things being collected.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KAH-nay

Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, able, considerable, a considerable

Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to someone who is competent or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean 'considerable' when referring to quantity or size. It is often used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-stha-NO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those perceiving, (to) those understanding, (to) those sensing, (to) those feeling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'perceiving' or 'understanding'. It refers to individuals who are in the process of sensing, perceiving, or becoming aware of something. It is used to describe those who have a direct experience or apprehension of a concept or reality.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G844

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-toh-teh-LOOS

Translations: of self-sufficiency, of independence, of completeness, of perfection, of self-contained, of self-sufficient, of independent, of complete, of perfect

Notes: This word describes something that is self-sufficient, independent, or complete in itself. It is used to indicate that something is perfect or has reached its full potential without needing external help or additions. It is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'Αὐτοτελής'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΑΡΚΗΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοτελής' is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end, purpose, completion'. Thus, it literally means 'self-ending' or 'self-completing'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-toh-DIH-koh

Translations: self-judging, self-governing, independent, autonomous

Notes: This word describes something that judges itself or governs itself, implying independence and autonomy. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'δίκη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'judgment'. It would be used to describe a state, city, or people that makes its own laws and decisions without external control.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and δίκη (dike), meaning 'justice', 'right', or 'judgment'. It refers to the concept of self-governance or self-determination.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: een-THEE-seh

Translations: blossomed, bloomed, flourished, prospered

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνθέω (antheō). It means 'to blossom,' 'to bloom,' 'to flourish,' or 'to prosper.' It describes something that has come into full bloom or has achieved a state of prosperity or growth. For example, 'the vine blossomed' or 'the art flourished.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνθέω (antheō) comes from the Greek word ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower' or 'blossom.' It describes the action of producing flowers or flourishing like a flower.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nee

Translations: dwelling, residing, living, spending one's life, arbitrating, judging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διαιτάω' (diaitaō). It describes someone or something that is dwelling, residing, or living in a particular place or manner. It can also refer to someone who is arbitrating or judging, as the verb can mean 'to act as an arbiter' or 'to regulate one's life'. It implies a continuous state of living or acting.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G0979

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-oh-THEE-sah

Translations: having been lived, having lived (a life)

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been lived' or 'has had a life lived'. It can modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about them, often in a temporal or causal sense.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-nay-moh-NEH-in

Translations: to forget, to be unmindful of, to be forgetful

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'amnemoneo'. It means to forget or to be unmindful of something, often implying a state of not remembering or a deliberate act of forgetting. It can be used in sentences where one is urged or expected to forget something, or where a state of forgetfulness is described.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'μνημονεύω' (mnēmoneuō, 'to remember, to call to mind'), which comes from 'μνήμων' (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering').

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ap-LAY-stos

Translations: insatiably, greedily, unceasingly, without being satisfied

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'insatiably' or 'greedily'. It describes an action done without ever being satisfied or having enough. It can also imply an unceasing or relentless manner. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πληστός' (plēstos) meaning 'fillable' or 'satisfiable'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΡΕΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΗΣΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΠΛΗΣΤΟΣ (aplēstos), which combines the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') with the root of the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) or πλήθω (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.

G4130

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pim-PLA-meh-noh

Translations: being filled, filled, being completed, completed, being fulfilled, fulfilled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being filled' or 'being completed/fulfilled'. It describes something that is in the process of being filled or has been filled. It is often used to describe a state of being full or complete, or the action of being made full. For example, 'the cup being filled with water' or 'the prophecy being fulfilled'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1454

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-ge-nee-THEN-tas

Translations: having been born in, having been produced in, having arisen in, having come into being in

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born in' or 'having arisen in'. It describes something that has come into existence or been produced within a particular place or context. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being born or produced in something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἘΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'γίγνομαι' (gígnomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be born', or 'to come into being'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: en-TRA-fen-tas

Translations: having been nourished, having been brought up, having been educated, having been trained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐντρέφω' (entréphō), which means 'to nourish in, to bring up, to educate, or to train'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished or brought up. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐντρέφω' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish, to bring up, to rear'. The root 'τρέφω' is ancient, related to the idea of providing sustenance and growth.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3796

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OP-seh

Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, evening

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It is used to indicate a time of day, specifically the latter part of the day or night. It can describe when an event occurs, such as 'he arrived late' or 'they departed in the evening'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὈΨΙΑ

Etymology: From the same root as ὈΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'appearing', as the evening is when things become less visible or 'appear' later in the day.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-SAN-tas

Translations: having tasted, tasted, having eaten, eaten, having experienced, experienced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'geuō', meaning 'to taste' or 'to experience'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb's action. It can be translated as 'having tasted' or 'having experienced', indicating a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-PI-on

Translations: coming, approaching, following, next, future

Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It is often used to describe something that is next in time or sequence, such as 'the coming time' or 'the next day'. It can also refer to something that is about to happen or is imminent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KOO-sah

Translations: sufficient, enough, a sufficient one, an enough one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'αρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It describes something that is adequate, satisfactory, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'a sufficient one' or 'that which is sufficient'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-roys

Translations: younger, newer, more recent, (to) younger ones, (to) newer ones, (to) more recent ones

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe things or people that are more recent or of a younger age compared to others. In a sentence, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' younger/newer individuals or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-OHN

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in a temporal sense, like 'this present age' or 'the age to come'. When used with a preposition, it often means 'forever' or 'for eternity'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete primary word αἰεί (aiei), meaning 'always'. It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-LEEP-tai

Translations: has been supposed, has been assumed, has been thought, has been taken up, has been received, has been replied

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (hypolambanō). It means 'to suppose,' 'to assume,' 'to think,' 'to take up,' 'to receive,' or 'to reply.' In this perfect passive form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, specifically that something 'has been supposed' or 'has been assumed.' It describes a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπολαμβάνω (hypolambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests 'to take up from below,' which can extend to 'to take up in thought' or 'to assume.'

G3599, G1325

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: don-TON

Translations: of teeth, of those giving, of givers

Notes: This word can have two distinct meanings depending on its context. It can be the genitive plural of 'ὀδούς' (tooth), referring to 'of teeth' or 'belonging to teeth'. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of 'δίδωμι' (to give), meaning 'of those who are giving' or 'of givers'. The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words in a sentence.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Participle: Present Active, Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah

Translations: conversation, discourse, company, association, a conversation, a discourse, a company, an association

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or communication between people. It can also denote the act of associating with others, or the company one keeps. It is used to describe verbal interaction or social engagement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with', which itself comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-mah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, chastisement, a discipline, an instruction, a training, a correction, a chastisement

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of training, instruction, or discipline. It can denote the process of educating or bringing up a child, or the correction and chastisement that leads to moral improvement. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or spiritual guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb παιδεύω (paideuō), meaning 'to train, educate, or discipline,' which itself comes from παῖς (pais), meaning 'child.' Thus, it originally related to the upbringing and instruction of children.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4393

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: proo-oor-GHI-ah-ee-TEH-ron

Translations: more important, more urgent, more necessary, more advantageous

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more important' or 'more urgent'. It describes something that holds greater significance or priority than something else. It is used to indicate a higher degree of necessity or advantage.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From πρό (pro, 'before') and ἔργον (ergon, 'work, deed'). The word literally means 'before the work' or 'prior to the deed', implying something that is more pressing or important. The comparative suffix -τερος is added to form 'more important'.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fron-TID-zei

Translations: to think out, to devise, to consider carefully, to contrive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φροντίζω (phrontizō), meaning 'to think' or 'to care'. Together, it means to think something out thoroughly, to devise a plan, or to consider something very carefully. It implies a deep and deliberate process of thought.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-oh

Translations: human, a human, of man, of a man, human-like, pertaining to man

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an alternative form of the adjective 'ἀνθρώπειος' (anthrōpeios) or 'ἀνθρώπινος' (anthrōpinos), meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to man'. It describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It can be used to describe human nature, actions, or possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos) means 'human being' or 'man'. Its etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, 'man') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, 'face' or 'eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah

Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G3634

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oy-OHN

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the quality or nature of something previously mentioned. It can also function as an interrogative adjective, asking 'what kind of?'. In the provided examples, it appears to be a genitive plural form, likely meaning 'of such as' or 'of what kind'.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: The word οἷος (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, 'this') or the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plah-sin

Translations: to fill up, to fill, to complete, to fulfill

Notes: This verb means to fill up, to complete, or to fulfill. It can be used to describe physically filling a space or container, or metaphorically filling a need or completing a task. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to its full capacity or conclusion.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπίμπλημι is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of filling.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-nee-des

Translations: tyrannies, a tyranny, despotisms, absolute powers

Notes: This word refers to a form of government where a single ruler holds absolute power, often oppressively. It can also refer to the reign or dominion of such a ruler, or the state of being a tyrant. In a sentence, it describes systems or periods of tyrannical rule.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΙΣ (tyrannis) comes from the word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'. Its origin is pre-Greek, possibly from Lydian, and it entered Greek as a loanword.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-froh-noss

Translations: high-minded, magnanimous, proud, arrogant, noble, a noble

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρονέω' (to think, to be minded). It describes someone who is high-minded, having a great spirit or noble thoughts. Depending on context, it can have a positive connotation, meaning magnanimous or noble, or a negative one, meaning proud or arrogant. It can be used to describe a person's character or disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to be minded'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nai

Translations: being taken away, being removed, being cut off, being taken from

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being taken away' or 'being removed'. It describes something that is in the process of being taken away or separated from something else. It can be used to describe things like removing a part of the body, taking away possessions, or cutting off a relationship.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take away from'.

G2850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-lah-KAY-ee-as

Translations: of flattery, of adulation, of sycophancy, of servility

Notes: This word refers to flattery, adulation, or servile behavior, often with the intention of gaining favor or advantage. It describes insincere praise or excessive compliments given to someone, typically for selfish motives. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would translate as 'of flattery' or 'of adulation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΣΙΣ, ΘΩΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑ (kolakeia) is derived from the Greek word κόλαξ (kolax), meaning 'flatterer' or 'sycophant'. The origin of κόλαξ itself is uncertain, but it is associated with fawning or servile behavior.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-meh-nai

Translations: being appointed, being established, being set up, being made, being constituted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means 'to be appointed,' 'to be established,' 'to be set up,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or a state of being. It can modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one being appointed or established.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: (of) those standing over, (of) those being present, (of) those being at hand, (of) those being in charge of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb ephistēmi. It describes a state of having stood over, being present, or being in charge. It is often used to refer to people who are in authority or who are currently present in a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΊΖΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΆΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ἐφίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb Ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2456

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OO-lee-os

Translations: Julius

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, specifically a Roman family name. It is commonly associated with Gaius Julius Caesar, a prominent Roman general and statesman. In ancient texts, it refers to individuals bearing this name, often in the context of Roman history or administration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Julius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) Iulia. It is traditionally said to derive from Iulus, a mythical son of Aeneas, or from the Latin word 'iovilius', meaning 'devoted to Jove'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mo-kra-TEE-as

Translations: of democracy, of a democracy

Notes: This word refers to the concept of democracy, a system of government where power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It is used to describe the form of governance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ' is a compound of 'δῆμος' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It describes a system of government where the people hold power.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-bee-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having forced, having compelled, having done violence, having constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαβιάζω', meaning to force, compel, or do violence. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, indicating that they 'having forced' or 'having compelled' something. It implies an act of overcoming resistance or imposing one's will.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-ta-RAX-en

Translations: he/she/it disturbed, he/she/it troubled, he/she/it stirred up, he/she/it threw into confusion

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to disturb completely, to throw into confusion, or to agitate. It implies a strong and often sudden action that causes great disarray or emotional distress. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (to trouble, disturb).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. The root ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stir' or 'to agitate'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIS-sone

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAYSS-sohn

Translations: less, lesser, inferior, worse

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'lesser' or 'inferior'. It indicates a lower degree, quantity, or quality compared to something else. It is often used to describe something that is not as good, strong, or significant as another.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἧσσων (hēssōn) is the comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad', or sometimes μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is an irregular comparative form.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koh-mee-OON-tos

Translations: common, shared, public, general

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Latin adjective 'communis' into Greek, meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It is likely used in a context where Latin terms or concepts are being introduced or discussed within a Greek text. The ending '-ountos' suggests a genitive singular form, possibly masculine or neuter, indicating possession or relationship, similar to how a participle or adjective might inflect in Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Latin word 'communis', which means 'common, public, general'. It derives from Proto-Italic *kom-moin-i-, from *kom- 'together' + *moin- 'performing services'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5389

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-may-THEN-tohn

Translations: of having been honored, of having been ambitious, of having been eager, of having been zealous, of having been given special honor

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject having received the action. It describes a state of having been honored, having shown ambition, or having been zealous. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, 'dear, beloved') and 'τιμή' (timē, 'honor, value').

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΗΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G0854

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOH

Translations: (by) destruction, (by) annihilation, (by) disappearance, (by) ruin

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being destroyed, annihilated, or caused to disappear. It implies a complete removal or eradication. It is used to describe the utter ruin or obliteration of something, often in a context of divine judgment or severe consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō, "to make unseen, destroy"), which comes from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make not appear" or "to cause to disappear."

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-oo

Translations: (of) noble, (of) brave, (of) courageous, (of) generous, (of) well-born

Notes: This word describes someone or something as noble, brave, courageous, or generous. It can also refer to someone of good birth or high lineage. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a quality or characteristic of that noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. It originally referred to someone of good birth or noble lineage, and later extended to mean 'noble' in character or 'brave'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-es-thigh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to imagine, to expect

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It is used to express an opinion, belief, or expectation. As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, similar to 'to think' or 'to suppose' in English.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'οἶδα' (oida, 'to know') or 'οἶος' (oios, 'alone'). It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to opinion or belief.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-E-khain

Translations: to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to be preeminent, to be prominent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to excel' or 'to be superior'. It is often used to describe someone or something that stands out or is more distinguished than others, indicating a position of advantage or prominence. For example, it can describe someone who excels in a particular quality or holds a leading position.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been entrusted, (of) those who have been believed, (of) those who have been faithful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been entrusted" or "having been believed/trusted." It describes individuals who have been given a trust or who have demonstrated faithfulness. It is often used to refer to people who have been put in charge of something or who are considered trustworthy.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πιστεύω (pisteúō, “to believe, trust”), from πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”).

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-fay-MEE-zane

Translations: to speak against, to speak ill of, to defame, to slander

Notes: This word means to speak against someone or something, often with the intent to defame or slander. It implies spreading negative reports or rumors. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and the verb 'φημίζω' (to report, to make known).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'φημίζω' (phēmizō), meaning 'to report' or 'to make known'. 'Φημίζω' itself comes from 'φήμη' (phēmē), meaning 'a report' or 'rumor', which is related to 'φημί' (phēmi), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-LEH-throys

Translations: to destructions, by destructions, for destructions, to ruins, by ruins, for ruins, to perditions, by perditions, for perditions

Notes: This word refers to utter ruin, destruction, or perdition. It describes a state of complete devastation or loss, often with a sense of finality. It is used to indicate the means by which something is destroyed or the outcome of a destructive process.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G0922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-ROO-tay-tah

Translations: weight, a weight, heaviness, a heaviness, burden, a burden, importance, an importance, gravity, a gravity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being heavy or having significant weight. It can also denote a burden or a sense of importance and gravity. It is used to describe physical weight, but also metaphorical burdens or the seriousness of a situation.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΥΤΗΣ (barytēs) derives from the adjective βαρύς (barys), meaning 'heavy' or 'weighty'. It is related to the concept of weight and burden.

G1925

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-sah-meh-NOHN

Translations: of having shown, of having displayed, of having demonstrated, of having pointed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideiknumi', meaning 'to show', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have shown' or 'of those who have displayed', indicating a completed action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΞΑΝΤΩΝ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-oss

Translations: Gaius

Notes: Gaius is a common Roman praenomen, or personal name, frequently found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It refers to a specific male individual. In the New Testament, several men named Gaius are mentioned, including one who was a traveling companion of Paul and another to whom the Third Epistle of John is addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gaius is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Latin verb 'gaudere', meaning 'to rejoice'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, exhibited

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Together, it means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or exhibit something clearly. It is used to indicate that someone has made something evident or clear through actions or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAI-deu-ton

Translations: uninstructed, unlearned, ignorant, uneducated, an uninstructed thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It refers to a lack of training, discipline, or knowledge. It can be used to characterize a person or a group of people who are ignorant or uncultivated.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτός' (paideutos, meaning 'instructed' or 'disciplined'), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuō, 'to educate, train').

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-fee-EES

Translations: to let go, to let loose, to send forth, to give free rein, to allow, to permit, to inflict

Notes: This verb means to let go, to let loose, or to send forth. It can also imply giving free rein to something, allowing it to happen, or even inflicting something upon someone. It is often used in contexts where an action or force is directed towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΦΙΗΜΙ (aphiemi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'. The combination suggests sending something towards or upon something else.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G1758

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TREE-boh-me-nos

Translations: being rubbed, being worn out, being practiced, being experienced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ἐντρίβω' (entribō), meaning 'to rub in, to wear out by rubbing, to practice, to be experienced in'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. It can be used to describe someone or something that is being worn down, or becoming skilled through practice.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-gee-KO-tone

Translations: (of) those who have been angry, (of) those who were angry

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter perfect active participle of the verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has completed the action of being angry. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been angry' or 'of those who were angry', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΧΟΛΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OH-sas

Translations: having made savage, having exasperated, having enraged, having provoked, having made fierce

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ἀγριόω (agrioō), meaning 'to make wild or savage'. It describes the action of making someone or something wild, savage, or fierce, often in the sense of provoking or enraging them. It implies a complete transformation into a state of wildness or hostility. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ

G2237

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-doo

Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delightful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet,' 'pleasant,' 'agreeable,' or 'delightful.' It is used to describe something that is pleasing to the senses, such as taste or smell, or something that is generally enjoyable or agreeable to the mind or emotions. It can be used to describe food, experiences, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-KHRAH-tye

Translations: is content with, is satisfied with, makes full use of, suffices, is sufficient

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράομαι (chraomai, 'to use'). It means to be content with something, to be satisfied with it, or to make full use of it. It often implies sufficiency or adequacy. It is typically used with the dative case to indicate what one is content or satisfied with.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-loo-PEES-thai

Translations: to have been grieved, to have been distressed, to have been sorrowed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to distress'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has experienced the action. It is used to express the state of having been caused sorrow or distress.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word λυπέω (lypeō) comes from λύπη (lypē), meaning 'grief' or 'pain'.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-oy-keh-SEE-ah

Translations: with one's whole household, with all one's family, with all one's house

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'with one's whole household' or 'with all one's family'. It is formed from the words 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'whole', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action or event that involves every member of a household or family.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the Greek adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all, every, whole', and the noun οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, household'. The suffix -εσία is used to form adverbs indicating manner or accompaniment.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-okh-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) being troubled, (of) being annoyed, (of) being harassed, (of) being disturbed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, derived from the verb διοχλέω (diochleō). It describes someone or something that is in the process of being troubled, annoyed, harassed, or disturbed. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ὀχλέω (ochleō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. It implies a persistent or thorough state of being bothered.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G1542

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ka-LEES-thai

Translations: to call out, to summon, to invite, to challenge, to provoke, to appeal to

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ekkaleō'. It means 'to be called out', 'to be summoned', 'to be invited', 'to be challenged', or 'to be provoked'. It can also mean 'to appeal to' in a legal or formal sense. It describes the action of being called forth or being made to come out, often with an implication of a challenge or an invitation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-theh-MEH-noys

Translations: to those placing, to those setting, to those laying, to those putting, to those appointing, to those establishing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, put, appoint, or establish'. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are placing/setting/laying/putting' (middle voice) or 'those for whom something is being placed/set/laid/put' (passive voice). It describes people involved in an action of placing or establishing something, or those who are affected by such an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoy-en

Translations: might have suffered, might have experienced, might have undergone

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pascho', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results of that action continuing into the present. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical situation, suggesting something that 'might have' happened or been experienced.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect Tense, Optative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (pascho) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwenth-, meaning 'to suffer' or 'to endure'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of experiencing or undergoing something.

G1818

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-pis-TAH-meh-noy

Translations: knowing well, understanding fully, being thoroughly acquainted with, being fully aware, knowing exactly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξεπίσταμαι', meaning 'to know thoroughly' or 'to understand fully'. It describes someone who has a complete and accurate grasp of a subject or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can act as a substantive (a noun).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξεπίσταμαι is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over'; and the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. The combination emphasizes a thorough and complete knowledge.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-plee-SAY-ahn

Translations: they might fill up, they might complete, they might fulfill

Notes: This word means to fill up, to complete, or to fulfill. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a measure, completing a task, or fulfilling a prophecy or requirement. It implies bringing something to its full extent or conclusion.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-sin

Translations: they believe, they are believing, they trust, they are trusting, they have faith, they are having faith

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It describes the action of placing one's confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious faith, indicating belief in God or a divine message, but can also refer to trusting in a person or an object. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ktay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai). It describes the action of acquiring, obtaining, or coming into possession of something for oneself in the future. It can also imply the state of possessing something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket- ('to acquire, to gain'). It is related to words meaning 'possession' or 'property'.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-es

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fear, safe, or secure. It can refer to a state of mind or a condition of safety. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective, used in either the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΟΒΟΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΗΣ (adeēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΕΟΣ (deos) meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. Thus, it literally means 'without fear'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G0657

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-geh-GO-no-tes

Translations: having departed, having been absent, having died, having come from

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having departed from', 'having been absent', or 'having died'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γίγνομαι (gignomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. It describes someone who has completed the action of departing or being absent, often implying a separation or cessation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ is a compound word derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute'. This form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has taken a stand, been appointed, or established themselves in a particular position or role. It is often used to describe people who have been put in charge or have taken a stand in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G2539

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if

Notes: The word "ΑΙΠΕΡ" appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek word "ΚΑΙΠΕΡ". "ΚΑΙΠΕΡ" is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning "although" or "even though". It emphasizes that something is true despite a contrary fact. It is often followed by a participle or a finite verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ, ΕΙ ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning "and" or "even," and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle emphasizing the preceding word or phrase.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-ohn

Translations: of citizenships, of commonwealths, of states, of governments, of constitutions

Notes: This word refers to the rights of a citizen, a commonwealth, a state, or a form of government or constitution. It describes the collective body of citizens or the system by which they are governed. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of citizenships' or 'of states'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”), from πόλις (pólis, “city-state”). It refers to the condition or rights of a citizen, or the body of citizens, and by extension, the state or its government.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-kheg-gyoo-TAH-tai

Translations: most trustworthy, most reliable, most secure, most dependable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'echegguos', meaning 'trustworthy' or 'reliable'. As a superlative, it means 'most trustworthy' or 'most reliable'. It describes something or someone that offers the highest degree of security, certainty, or dependability. For example, it could describe the most secure promises or the most reliable systems.

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΑΙ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'echegguos' is a compound word derived from 'echo' (ἔχω), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', and 'engyos' (ἐγγύος), meaning 'surety' or 'guarantor'. Thus, it literally means 'holding surety' or 'having a guarantee', leading to the sense of trustworthiness and reliability.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G0421

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-ee-boo-LEH-too-on

Translations: unplotted against, unmolested, unassailable, secure, safe, a secure thing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐπιβουλεύω (epibouleuō), meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. Therefore, it describes something that is not plotted against, not conspired against, or not subject to hostile designs. It refers to a state of being safe, secure, or unmolested, often implying a lack of danger or threat from others. It can be used to describe a person, a state, or a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not', and the verb ἐπιβουλεύω (epibouleuō), which means 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. The verb itself comes from ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan'.

G3716

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-THOO-meh-noh

Translations: being made straight, being set upright, being restored, being made right

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made straight' or 'being set upright'. It describes something that is in the process of being straightened, corrected, or restored to an upright position. It can be used to describe physical straightening or moral/spiritual correction.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὀρθόω (orthoō) comes from the adjective ὀρθός (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'upright'. It signifies the act of making something straight or upright.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-poh-fee-NAH-sthai

Translations: to declare in return, to answer, to make a counter-declaration

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'anti' (against, in return) and 'apo' (from, off) combined with the verb 'phaino' (to show, to appear). It means to declare something in response or in return, often implying a counter-declaration or an answer to something previously stated. It describes the act of making a statement that is a direct reply or rejoinder.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-koy-toh

Translations: might please, might be pleasing, might be agreeable, might be acceptable

Notes: This is the third person singular, middle or passive voice, optative mood of the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō). The verb generally means 'to please,' 'to be pleasing,' 'to be agreeable,' or 'to be acceptable.' The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may.' In the middle voice, it could mean 'to please oneself' or 'to be pleased by something.' In the passive voice, it means 'to be pleased' or 'to be acceptable.'

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Middle or Passive Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω (areskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρω (arō), meaning 'to fit, join, or suit.'

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: proh-ee-see-gee-MEH-nah

Translations: things previously introduced, things previously explained, things previously proposed

Notes: This word is a compound perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'προεισηγέομαι' (proeisēgeomai). It refers to matters, ideas, or instructions that have been presented, introduced, or explained beforehand. It functions as a noun, meaning 'the things that have been previously introduced or explained'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PHEH-ron

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, yielding, leading, moving, being carried, being brought

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing, carrying, or enduring. It can also mean 'producing' or 'yielding' when referring to plants or trees, or 'leading' or 'moving'. In the passive voice, it can mean 'being carried' or 'being brought'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-es-TAY-ko-tah

Translations: standing over, standing by, having stood over, having stood by, having been set over, having been appointed over

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood over' or 'having been set over'. It describes someone or something that has taken a position over or near something else, often implying authority, presence, or a state of being appointed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G984

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLAP-ton-tee

Translations: (to) harming, (to) injuring, (to) damaging, (to) hindering

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb βλάπτω, meaning 'to harm,' 'to injure,' 'to damage,' or 'to hinder.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of harming or being harmful. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΙ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-tro-feh

Translations: has nourished, has fed, has brought up, has reared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb τρέφω (trephō). It means "he/she/it has nourished," "has fed," "has brought up," or "has reared." It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, indicating that someone or something has provided sustenance or care.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb τρέφω (trephō) comes from the Ancient Greek verb τρέφω, meaning 'to nourish, feed, rear'. Its ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G0692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GHEE-ah

Translations: idleness, inactivity, a lack of work, a lack of business

Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or being without work or business. It can imply a lack of diligence or a state of being unemployed. It is often used to describe a negative quality, suggesting laziness or a failure to engage in productive activity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle, inactive, unemployed', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἔργον (ergon, 'work'). Thus, it literally means 'without work'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those wishing, of those desiring, of those wanting, of those willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' 'to want,' or 'to be willing.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'wishing' or 'desiring' as belonging to multiple entities. It is often used to indicate the will or intention of a group, similar to saying 'of those who wish' or 'of the things desired.'

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: contradiction, a contradiction, dispute, gainsaying, rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, a dispute, or an act of gainsaying or rebellion. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'logos' (word, speech), literally meaning 'speaking against'. It can be used to describe an argument or opposition expressed in words, or a more general act of defiance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the act of speaking against or contradicting.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hess-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: overcome, defeated, vanquished, worsted

Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'having been overcome' or 'having been defeated'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a defeat or has been conquered. It is often used to indicate a state of being overpowered, either physically or morally.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΆΩ, ΚΡΑΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word Ἡσσάω (hēssaō) comes from ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. It denotes a state of being less or inferior, leading to defeat.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-mah-THEE-koh-tes

Translations: having learned, having understood, having been taught, learned, taught

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having understood'. It describes someone who has completed the action of learning and now possesses that knowledge or understanding. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action takes place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΚΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G0408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DRA-po-dohn

Translations: of slaves, of captives, of bondservants

Notes: This word refers to slaves, captives, or bondservants, often implying those taken as spoils of war. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to slaves' or 'of slaves'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon) is a compound word derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to 'one who walks on his feet' or 'one who is led by the feet', implying a captive or slave.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G1896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ee-DOH-men

Translations: we saw, we looked upon, we perceived

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look upon', or 'to perceive'. It is often used to describe the act of observing something or someone. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) can add a sense of 'upon' or 'in addition to' to the act of seeing, implying a focused or directed gaze. It is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΜΕΝ, ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝ, ΟΡΩΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΙΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon', 'to', 'in addition to') and the verb εἴδω (eidō, meaning 'to see', 'to perceive'). The root εἴδω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hyoo-STA-tays

Translations: last, latest, final, utmost, extreme

Notes: This word describes something that is the last in a series, the latest in time, or the most extreme in degree. It can refer to the final point, the ultimate state, or the furthest extent of something. It is often used to denote the end of a sequence or the highest possible degree of a quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ὕστα (husta), meaning 'lastly' or 'at the end', which is related to the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes

Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have taken up, to those who have lifted, to those who have carried, to those who have borne, to those who have removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, carry, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who have taken up' or 'those who have lifted' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-en-ENG-kane

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to bring forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). It means to bring something or someone into a place or situation. It can also imply leading or introducing someone or something. It is often used in contexts of bringing offerings, people, or even concepts into a specific domain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). ΦΕΡΩ derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ris-TAYS

Translations: provider, procurer, furnisher, one who provides, one who procures, one who furnishes, a provider, a procurer, a furnisher

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides or procures something, a supplier or a furnisher. It describes a person who is resourceful in finding or obtaining what is needed. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is a source of resources or supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩΝ, ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, means, resource', and the suffix -ιστης (-istēs), which denotes an agent or one who performs an action. Thus, it refers to one who provides means or resources.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FEE-nen

Translations: has appeared, has shone, has been shown, has become visible

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'phainō' (ΦΑΙΝΩ). It means 'he/she/it has appeared,' 'has shone,' or 'has been shown/made visible.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still evident in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΗ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ

Etymology: The word 'phainō' (ΦΑΙΝΩ) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-be-boo-LEU-ko-tos

Translations: of having deliberated beforehand, of having planned beforehand, of having purposed beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results. It describes someone who has previously deliberated, planned, or purposed something. It is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΠΡΟΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word προβουλεύω (probouleuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to counsel'. Thus, it means 'to deliberate beforehand' or 'to plan in advance'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-keh-kin-dy-NEV-koh-toss

Translations: of having risked, of having ventured, of having endangered oneself

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having risked' or 'having ventured'. It describes someone who has previously taken a risk or put themselves in danger. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, 'before' or 'for') and 'κινδυνεύω' (kindyneuō, 'to be in danger', 'to risk').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G0427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-neh-pi-TAK-toos

Translations: not subject to command, not subject to orders, not subject to control, not subject to authority

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'not subject to command' or 'not subject to orders'. It describes someone or something that is not under the control or authority of another, implying independence or freedom from external direction. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not', and 'ἐπιτακτός' (epitaktos), meaning 'subject to command'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΠΙΤΑΚΤΟΣ is a compound word. It is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἐπιτακτός (epitaktos), which comes from the verb ἐπιτάσσω (epitassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'not commanded' or 'not ordered'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-fay-NAH-sthai

Translations: to declare, to state, to make known, to show, to reveal, to pronounce, to give an opinion

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. It means to declare, state, or make something known, often in a formal or definitive way. It can also mean to show or reveal something clearly, or to pronounce an opinion or judgment. It is used when someone expresses their thoughts or findings publicly or officially.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PREH-pon

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, as is fitting, as is proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how something is done. For example, it might describe an action that is done 'as is fitting' or 'properly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be conspicuous' or 'to stand out', which then developed the sense of 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper' because something that stands out in a good way is appropriate.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEI-bes-thai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to exchange, to requite, to return, to recompense

Notes: This word is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form. It means 'to answer' or 'to reply' when used in the context of speech. It can also mean 'to exchange' or 'to requite' when referring to actions or favors, implying a return or recompense for something received.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From the root verb ἀμείβω, meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to words signifying change or alternation.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-PLEH-see-oss

Translations: similar, like, resembling, nearly, almost, about

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nearly resembling' or 'similar to'. It describes something that is very much like something else, often implying a close approximation rather than an exact match. It can be used to indicate that something is almost or about a certain quantity or quality.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and πλησίος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. Thus, it literally means 'being alongside and near', conveying the sense of similarity or close resemblance.

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-koh-sin

Translations: (to) those who have taken up, (to) those who have destroyed, (to) those who have killed

Notes: This word is the dative plural perfect active participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a group of people who have completed the action of 'taking up,' 'destroying,' or 'killing.' The specific meaning depends on the context, but it generally refers to the result of a past action that has continuing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-ohn

Translations: of civil, of domestic, of internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn,' 'native,' or 'belonging to one's own tribe or nation.' In context, it often refers to internal or civil matters, particularly conflicts or troubles within a community or nation, such as civil war or domestic strife. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those things that are civil/internal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe,' 'clan,' or 'race.' It thus refers to something 'within the tribe' or 'among one's own people.'

G4499

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-er-RI-pi-san

Translations: they fanned up again, they rekindled, they stirred up again

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition'), ἀνα- (ana-, 'up, again'), and the verb ῥιπίζω (rhipizō, 'to fan, to blow'). It means to fan up or rekindle something, often a fire or a metaphorical flame like courage or zeal. It describes the action of stirring something back into activity or intensity.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-ran-nok-toh-NEE-as

Translations: (of) tyrannicide, (of) a tyrannicide

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing a tyrant, or the person who kills a tyrant. It is a compound word formed from 'tyrannos' (tyrant) and 'ktonia' (killing). It is used to describe the act itself or the person who performs it, often in a context of political upheaval or liberation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΚΤΟΝΙΑ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler', and ΚΤΟΝΙΑ (ktonia), meaning 'killing' or 'slaying'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, of those accepting, of those taking, of those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are receiving' or 'of those who are receiving', indicating a plural, active, and ongoing action of reception or acceptance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: leaping up, jumping up, springing up

Notes: This word describes the action of suddenly leaping, jumping, or springing upwards. It is often used to convey a quick, energetic movement, such as someone jumping to their feet or an animal leaping. It implies a sudden, upward motion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΗΔΑΝ, ἘΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πηδάω (pēdáō, 'to leap, spring'). It literally means 'to leap up'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-A-ee-reh-tahee

Translations: is taken away, is removed, is taken off, is cut off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. It is often used in contexts where something is being separated or detached from something else. The form 'περιαίρεται' specifically indicates that the action is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and it is happening in the present time.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G3037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LI-thos

Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock

Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.

G1195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-des-MEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: he was being bound, it was being bound, he was bound, it was bound

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be bound' or 'to be put in chains'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or a state of being bound that existed in the past. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is physically restrained or imprisoned.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from δέσμος (desmos), meaning 'a bond' or 'fetter', which itself is derived from the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to think upon

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking up or conceiving something, often with the implication of planning or devising a scheme. It can refer to inventing something new or contriving a way to achieve a goal. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is actively engaged in mental planning or strategizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to apply one's mind to'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ayn

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform, to practice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing, performing, or accomplishing something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or complements another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- meaning 'to do, to make'. It is related to the noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'a doing, a deed, an action'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G3024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAY-thay

Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion

Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a condition of oblivion. It can be used to describe the act of losing memory or the state of being unremembered. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of a river in the underworld, whose waters caused forgetfulness in those who drank from them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1193

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gly-FEE

Translations: carving, engraving, sculpture, a carving, an engraving, a sculpture, (of) carving, (of) engraving, (of) sculpture

Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It can denote the act of carving or the resulting artwork itself, such as an inscription or a relief. It is used to describe objects or surfaces that have been worked on by a sculptor or engraver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΠΩΣΙΣ, ΕΓΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb γλύφω (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-ee-LOO-thay

Translations: had gone forth, had come forth, had advanced, had proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). In the perfect tense, as seen here, it describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It signifies having gone or come forward, having advanced, or having proceeded.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G0570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pis-TEE-ah

Translations: unbelief, faithlessness, distrust, an unbelief

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking faith, trust, or conviction. It can describe a general absence of belief, a specific act of distrust, or a condition of being unconvinced. It is often used in contrast to 'faith' or 'belief'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πίστις' (pistis, meaning 'faith' or 'trust'). Thus, it literally means 'not faith' or 'without faith'.

G1787

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: droh-MEH-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, often used substantively (as a noun) in the neuter plural. It refers to 'things that have been done' or 'deeds/actions'. It describes completed actions or events, emphasizing the result or state of having been done. For example, it can be used to refer to the 'deeds' of a person or the 'events' that have transpired.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (draō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eh-kah-TOS-toh

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth position. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, as seen in the examples where it modifies 'ἔτει' (year) to mean 'the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἑκατοστός (hekatostos) is derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στός is used to form ordinal numbers.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-oo

Translations: of a sign, of a mark, of a miracle, of a wonder, of an omen, of a token

Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something significant or serving as proof. It can also refer to a miracle or a wonder, especially in a religious context, as an act that demonstrates divine power or authority. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of a sign' or 'belonging to a sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (sēmeion) comes from the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), which means 'sign, mark, or tomb'.

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-sees

Translations: tradition, a tradition, teaching, instruction, a handing down, a handing over

Notes: This word refers to something that is handed down or transmitted, whether orally or in writing. It can denote a tradition, a teaching, or an instruction that has been passed from one generation or person to another. It is often used in the context of religious or cultural practices and beliefs that are inherited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from', and δόσις (dosis), meaning 'a giving' or 'a gift'. It literally means 'a handing over' or 'a handing down'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TEE-koh-sin

Translations: standing together, having stood together, having been constituted, having been formed, having been composed, having been established, having been commended, having been proved

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood together' or 'having been constituted/formed'. It describes a state of having come together or having been established. It can also mean 'having been commended' or 'having been proved' in certain contexts. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ

G4687, G4686

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: SPEI-ras

Translations: you sowed, you scattered, a cohort, a company, a band

Notes: This word can be either a verb form or a noun. As a verb, it is the second person singular aorist active indicative of 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes an action of planting seeds or dispersing something widely. As a noun, 'σπεῖρα' (speira) refers to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people, often used in the context of Roman military units.

Inflection: Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, scatter'. The noun ΣΠΕΙΡΑ is derived from the verb, referring to something 'sown' or 'gathered', evolving to mean a 'coil' or 'band', and then a military unit.

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-bah-see-LEH-too-on

Translations: kingless, without a king, unruled, a kingless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without a king or ruler, or a state of being unruled. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of 'βασιλεύς' (king). It can be used to describe a people, a land, or even an abstract concept that lacks a governing authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΑΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΤΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb βασιλεύω (to reign, to be king), which itself comes from βασιλεύς (king).

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KAY-toh

Translations: it was lying before, it was set before, it was proposed, it was at hand, it was present, it was available

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of a compound verb, meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that was already present, available, or proposed in a past continuous action. It can refer to a task, an object, or a situation that was laid out or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was going back, he was retiring

Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going back, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as someone consistently retreating or leaving.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, proceed'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: to the one who acquired, to the one who obtained, to the one who possessed, to the one who gained

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire,' 'to obtain,' 'to possess,' or 'to gain.' It describes someone who has performed the action of acquiring something. In a sentence, it would function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who acquired.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fes-TEE-koh-tee

Translations: standing over, standing by, being present, being at hand, being imminent, being in charge, being set over, being appointed over, being upon, being near

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes someone or something that has come to stand over, by, or upon something, or has been appointed over it, or is present or imminent. It often implies a state of being in charge or being near.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: placing, setting, laying, putting, appointing, establishing, a placing, a setting, a laying, a putting, an appointing, an establishing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, or put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it can mean 'placing oneself' or 'having something placed for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being set'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is being placed, set, or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-nahy

Translations: to be superior, to excel, to survive, to remain, to be left over, to be in abundance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, over') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It means to be superior or to excel over others, to survive or remain, or to be in abundance. It can be used to describe someone or something that surpasses others in quality or quantity, or that continues to exist after others have ceased.

Inflection: Present Infinitive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-oy-KEE

Translations: with all one's household, with the whole family, household and all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with all one's household' or 'with the whole family'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action performed by an entire household or family unit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan, "all") and οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It literally means "all house" or "whole household", used adverbially.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEI-poi-toh

Translations: may remain, may be left, may be left behind, may survive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'remaining') and the verb λείπω (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). It means to be left behind, to remain, or to survive. It describes something that continues to exist or is still present after others have gone or after a process has occurred.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leef-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be left, to be remaining, to be lacking, to be forsaken

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'it is necessary'. In its passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being left or remaining. The future tense signifies an action that will happen.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lei-OH-sas-thai

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perfect, to fulfill

Notes: This word is a verb that means to bring something to an end, to complete it, or to bring it to its intended goal or perfection. It can also mean to accomplish or fulfill a task or prophecy. It is often used in contexts of bringing a process to its conclusion or making something perfect.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελειόω (teleioō) is derived from the adjective τέλειος (teleios), meaning 'complete' or 'perfect'. This, in turn, comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kteh-NOON-tah

Translations: about to kill, about to slay, about to put to death, the one about to kill, the one about to slay

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing someone or something that is 'about to kill' or 'intending to kill'. It can be used to describe a person or thing that will perform the action of killing in the future.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2812

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-men-tos

Translations: of Clement

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Clement. The name Clement means 'mild' or 'merciful'. It refers to a specific individual named Clement, often a prominent figure in early Christian history, such as Clement of Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΛΗΜΗΣ (Klēmēs) is derived from the Greek word κλήμα (klēma), meaning 'a shoot, a branch', but more commonly associated with the adjective κλημενής (klēmenēs), meaning 'mild, gentle, merciful'. It was a common Roman cognomen, Clemens.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH-ee

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun referring to a relative. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'to a kinsman' or 'to a kinswoman', or as a plural referring to 'kinsmen'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-THEH-san

Translations: they set before, they proposed, they displayed, they offered, they put forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'προ' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In this form, it means 'they set before', 'they proposed', 'they displayed', or 'they offered'. It describes an action where something is presented or put forward for others to see, consider, or accept. It is often used in contexts of public display, proposing laws, or offering sacrifices.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-an

Translations: ministry, service, a service, public service, ministration, a ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service or ministry, often with a religious or official connotation. It describes the act of performing a duty or function for the benefit of others or for a community.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”), from λεῖτος (leîtos, “public”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). It originally referred to public service performed by wealthy citizens at their own expense.

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TAS-khone

Translations: having shared, having partaken, having participated, having received a share

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετέχω', meaning 'to have a share of', 'to partake in', or 'to participate in'. It describes someone who has already taken part in or received a portion of something. It is often used to indicate a past action of sharing or participating, functioning similarly to an English 'having done X' construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΜΕΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-eh

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be supposed, it might seem good

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), which means 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', or 'to suppose'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. In this specific form, it conveys a sense of possibility, wish, or potential, suggesting something 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be the case.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- (to take, accept, receive, be fitting). It is related to words meaning 'to teach' or 'to show', evolving to mean 'to seem' or 'to appear' as something that is presented to the mind.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEH-in

Translations: to share, to have fellowship, to participate, to communicate, to be a partner

Notes: This verb means to share in something, to have fellowship with someone, or to participate in an activity. It can also mean to communicate or impart something to others, or to be a partner with someone in a venture or belief. It describes the act of having something in common or engaging in a joint activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared'. The verb form implies the act of making something common or sharing in it.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-the-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who agreed, of those who made an agreement, of those who covenanted, of those who conspired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb "συντίθημι" (syntithēmi), which means "to put together," "to agree," "to make a covenant," or "to conspire." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to "those who have agreed" or "those who have made an agreement." It is often used in contexts where people come to a mutual understanding or form a pact.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-nee-oys

Translations: some, certain ones, some people, certain people

Notes: This word refers to 'some' or 'certain' individuals or things. It is used to specify a subset of a larger group, indicating that not all, but only a portion, are being referred to. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people believe...' or 'certain things are true...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΟΣ (enios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'.

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-mon

Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, uncooked, savage, cruel

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw', 'uncooked', 'savage', or 'cruel'. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body where the arm joins the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in its natural, unrefined, or brutal state. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as a noun); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΚΡΩΜΙΟΝ

Etymology: The noun ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'savage' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw' or 'bitter'. While spelled identically in Koine Greek, these are considered distinct words with different etymological paths.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRA-seh-ee

Translations: (to) boldness, (to) daring, (to) audacity, (to) confidence

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes a quality of being confident and courageous, sometimes to the point of being reckless or presumptuous. It is often used in a negative sense, implying insolence or overconfidence, but can also denote courage. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'with' boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΟΣ (thrasos) is derived from the verb θρασύνω (thrasynō), meaning 'to make bold' or 'to encourage'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-so-MEH-non

Translations: using, about to use, going to use, to use

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It comes from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or modifying a verb, often conveying purpose or future action. In this form, it is neuter singular, indicating 'that which is about to use' or 'a thing that will use'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to want'. It is related to words signifying 'to use' or 'to handle' in various Indo-European languages.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE

Translations: counsel, advice, a counsel, a plan, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can be used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the advice itself. It often implies a deliberate decision or purpose. For example, one might 'seek counsel' or 'follow a counsel'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise together' or 'to consult', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βουλή (boulē, 'counsel, will, plan').

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-gor-YOO-kay

Translations: he had forbidden, he had prohibited, he had renounced, he had given up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forbid,' 'to prohibit,' 'to renounce,' or 'to give up.' It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used to indicate a strong prohibition or a complete abandonment of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to declare against,' leading to the sense of forbidding or prohibiting.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-EE-lay-pho-see

Translations: (to) having seized, (to) having apprehended, (to) having overtaken, (to) having grasped, (to) having attained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, derived from the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), which means 'to seize, apprehend, overtake, grasp, or attain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of seizing or apprehending. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thos

Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom

Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-KA-loon

Translations: accused, were accusing, charged, were charging, called to account, were calling to account

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). In its imperfect active indicative form, it means 'they were accusing' or 'they were charging'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of bringing a charge or accusation against someone, often in a legal or formal context. It can be used to describe the act of prosecuting or finding fault with someone.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-pheh-ron

Translations: I was bringing upon, I was bringing against, I was inflicting, I was adding, I was attacking

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epipherō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, to add, or to attack. It can be used in contexts where a person is bringing a charge, a punishment, or an additional statement.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: DOO-san

Translations: giving, having given, who gave, a giving one

Notes: ΔΟΥΣΑΝ is the feminine, singular, accusative form of the aorist active participle of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. It indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having given' or 'who gave'. For example, it could describe a woman who gave something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-NOY-ohn

Translations: of thoughts, of intentions, of ideas, of conceptions

Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, intentions, or conceptions of the mind. It describes the mental processes or ideas that one holds. It is often used in contexts discussing the inner workings of a person's mind or their underlying purposes.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΩΝ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΝΟΙΑ (ennoia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the mind' or 'a thought within'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tōn

Translations: asking, questioning, requesting, entreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἘΡΩΤΆΩ', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an ongoing action of asking or inquiring. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who asks' or 'those who ask'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ah-go-GAS

Translations: bringing in, bringing upon, bringing against, a bringing, an introduction, an induction, an attack, an assault, a calamity, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something in, upon, or against something else. It can denote an introduction or a leading in, such as an argument or a method of reasoning (induction). It can also refer to the bringing about of a negative consequence, like an attack, an assault, or a calamity, often implying a divine punishment or a harmful event brought upon someone.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΟΡΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-OO-meh-non

Translations: being voted on, being decided by vote, being counted, being reckoned, being determined

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being voted on' or 'being decided by vote'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being determined or counted by means of a vote or pebbles (ψηφος). It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being voted on'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-an

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAN-tos

Translations: having removed, having departed, having changed, having transferred, having gone away, of one who has removed, of one who has departed, of one who has changed, of one who has transferred, of one who has gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', meaning to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a person or thing, often translated as 'of one who has removed/departed' or 'when he/it had removed/departed'. It indicates a change of place, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ

G3490

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-nah-oo-pee-gee-MEH-neen

Translations: having been built, having been constructed, having been made, having been fabricated, having been fashioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built' or 'having been constructed'. It describes something that has already undergone the process of being built or made, emphasizing the completed state of the action. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the recipient of the action of building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΗΝ

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LOO-ses

Translations: of being subject, of being under tribute, of paying tribute, of being subordinate

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τελέω' (teleō, meaning 'to complete' or 'to pay'). It describes the state of being subject to someone or something, often in the sense of paying tribute or being under the authority of another. It implies a condition of subordination or obligation.

Inflection: Present Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to pay'. The combination signifies being under an obligation to pay or complete something.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G2964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koo-ROH-then

Translations: having been confirmed, having been ratified, having been established, confirmed, ratified, established

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb κυρόω (kyroō), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to ratify'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed upon the subject. It indicates something that has been made valid, authoritative, or binding.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΕΝ, ΕΓΚΕΚΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening away, fleeing, departing quickly, rushing off

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀποσπεύδω, meaning 'to hasten away from,' 'to flee,' or 'to depart quickly.' It describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEL-leh-toh

Translations: was being sent, was being dispatched, was being prepared, was being equipped, was being restrained, was being avoided

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). The core meaning relates to sending, dispatching, or preparing, but it can also imply restraining or avoiding depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-ah-koh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to have been served, to have ministered, to have waited on, to have attended

Notes: This word is a perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, derived from the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō). It describes the state of having completed an act of service, ministry, or waiting on someone, with the action either performed by the subject (middle voice) or received by the subject (passive voice). It implies a past action with ongoing relevance or a completed state of being served.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΙΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word διακονέω (diakoneō) comes from διάκονος (diakonos), meaning 'servant' or 'minister'. It refers to the act of serving, ministering, or waiting at tables.

G649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAL-koh-sin

Translations: (to) those who have sent, (to) those who have been sent, (to) those who have dispatched

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send forth' or 'to dispatch'. It refers to a group of people who have completed the action of sending or being sent. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action, or the ones to whom something is given, who are characterized by having sent or been sent.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-yah

Translations: profit, a profit, advantage, an advantage, benefit, a benefit, usefulness, a usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the concept of profit, advantage, or benefit. It describes something that is useful or helpful, bringing gain or improvement. It can be used in sentences to indicate the positive outcome or utility of an action, object, or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō, "to help, benefit"), which is derived from ὄφελος (ophelos, "help, advantage").

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: (of) having been made, (of) having been done, (of) having been produced, (of) having been created

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been made or done. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of those who have been made/done' or 'of things made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G3879

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-KEE-me-nen

Translations: lying beside, lying down with, lying prostrate

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para, beside), 'κατά' (kata, down), and the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, to lie). It describes someone or something that is lying beside, lying down with, or lying prostrate. It is often used to indicate a position of closeness or submission.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: 'παρά' (beside, alongside), 'κατά' (down, against), and 'κεῖμαι' (to lie, to be laid). The combination emphasizes the action of lying down in a specific proximity or manner.

G5457

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-mai-pe-TEI

Translations: (to) fallen to the ground, (to) prostrate, (to) lowly, a fallen to the ground, a prostrate, a lowly

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from 'χαμαί' (chamai), meaning 'on the ground', and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes something or someone that has fallen to the ground, is lying prostrate, or is in a low or humble position. It can be used to describe a person who is bowing down or lying flat, or metaphorically to describe something that is low-lying or humble.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G0805

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: misfortune, bad luck, calamity, a misfortune

Notes: This word refers to a state of bad fortune, ill luck, or adversity. It is used to describe unfortunate events or circumstances that befall individuals or groups. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. Feminine.

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΔΥΣΠΡΑΓΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀτυχία (atykhía), from ἀ- (a-, 'not') + τυχεῖν (tykheîn, 'to happen, to obtain by chance'). It refers to the absence of good fortune or success.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: change, removal, departure, transfer, a change of place, a change of condition, a removal from life, a removal from office

Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or transfer. It can denote a change of place, a change in one's condition or status, a departure from life (death), or a removal from an office or position. It describes the act or process of moving from one state or location to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ

G0395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-FOO-r'meh-nane

Translations: mixed up, mingled, confused, defiled, polluted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mixed up' or 'having been mingled'. It describes something that has been thoroughly blended or confused, often with a negative connotation implying defilement or pollution. It can be used to describe a state of disorder or impurity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and φύρω (phýrō, 'to mix, knead'). The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of mixing, suggesting a thorough or complete mingling.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah

Translations: misery, a misery, distress, a distress, hardship, a hardship, affliction, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes the condition of being miserable or afflicted, often due to difficult circumstances or burdens. It can be used to speak of physical or emotional suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ (talaipōria) is derived from the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, suffering hardship'. This adjective is a compound of τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering, enduring', and πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically referring to hardship or toil.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-feh-ROH-meh-neen

Translations: being brought together, being profitable, being expedient, being useful, being advantageous

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, derived from the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together,' 'to be profitable,' 'to be expedient,' or 'to be useful/advantageous.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it describes something that is in the process of being brought together, or something that is currently profitable, useful, or advantageous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΗΝ

G3908

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-er-RIM-men-ays

Translations: (of) thrown aside, (of) cast aside, (of) discarded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been thrown aside' or 'having been cast away'. It describes something that has been discarded or neglected. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also convey a sense of action or state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ῥίπτω' (rhipto), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2600

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-MEM-psis

Translations: blame, a blame, fault, a fault, complaint, a complaint

Notes: This word refers to the act of finding fault, expressing blame, or making a complaint. It describes a negative judgment or an accusation directed at someone or something. It is typically used to denote a critical assessment or an expression of dissatisfaction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΨΙΣ, ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: From G2596 (κατά) meaning 'down' or 'against', and G3403 (μέμψις) meaning 'blame' or 'fault'. It literally means 'down-blame' or 'blame against'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SKHON-tos

Translations: having, holding, possessing, holding fast, holding back, restraining, occupying, seizing, obtaining, of having, of holding, of possessing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also convey the sense of holding fast, restraining, or occupying. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a state of possession or control.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΠΙΛΑΒΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G4272

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ay-gor-EHV-kee-an

Translations: having spoken beforehand, having foretold, having prophesied

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'having spoken beforehand' or 'having foretold'. It describes an action completed in the past that has ongoing relevance. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle has already performed the action of speaking or foretelling.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak before' or 'to proclaim beforehand'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-zeh-toh

Translations: it was guessed, it was conjectured, it was supposed, it was likened, it was compared

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative passive form of the verb ΕΙΚΑΖΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was being guessed, conjectured, supposed, likened, or compared by others. It implies an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KEI-tai

Translations: to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be present, to be evident, to be laid before, to be put forth

Notes: This verb describes something that is placed or set before someone, either physically or figuratively. It can mean that something is presented for consideration, is readily available, or is clearly visible and obvious. It is often used to indicate that a choice, a goal, or a situation is directly in front of someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-see-an

Translations: they might wish, they might want, they might desire, they might intend, they might be willing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to be willing'. It is in the aorist optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action, often in a dependent clause. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁-, meaning 'to want, wish'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TI-theh-meh-noy

Translations: adding, being added, putting to, being put to, joining, being joined, increasing, being increased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add' or 'to put to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can mean 'adding' or 'being added', depending on the context and voice. It often implies an action of bringing something into conjunction with something else, or an increase.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to signify, to indicate, to declare, to make known, to mark off, to seal up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to signify, indicate, or declare something, often with the sense of making it clear or distinct. It can also mean to mark something off or to seal it up, implying a definitive action. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away') and σημαίνω (sēmainō, meaning 'to show' or 'to signify').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or give a sign'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-MEH-nays

Translations: of advising, of consulting, of taking counsel, of deliberating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμβουλεύω', meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to someone who is advising, consulting, or deliberating, specifically in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΗΣ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-ta

Translations: having departed, having stood off, having revolted, having withdrawn, having fallen away, having deserted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb meaning 'to stand off, withdraw, depart, revolt, or fall away'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of departing or separating themselves from something or someone else. It can be used to describe a physical departure or a spiritual or political defection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative Singular, or Neuter Nominative/Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, away from") and ἵστημι (hístēmi, "to stand"). It literally means 'to stand away from'.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to explain, to expound, to interpret, to narrate, to declare, to make known, to relate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exēgeomai'. It means to lead out, to make known, or to explain in detail. It is used when someone is providing a thorough explanation, interpretation, or narration of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading its meaning out into clarity.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-phoy-TAY-san-tos

Translations: having visited, having come upon, having frequented, having resorted to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphoitao', meaning to visit, come upon, or frequent. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has arrived at or visited a place or person. It can imply a repeated or habitual coming, or a sudden, divine visitation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΟΙΤΆΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΟΙΤΆΩ (phoitao), meaning 'to go to and fro', 'to visit', or 'to frequent'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-khei-ree-SAH-meh-non

Translations: using, handling, managing, employing, dealing with, taking in hand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metakheirizō'. It describes the action of using, handling, or managing something, often with the hands or with skill. It implies engaging with something or someone, or employing a tool or method. It can also mean to deal with a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-nai

Translations: to establish, to appoint, to set up, to become, to be made, to be constituted

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to establish, appoint, or set up someone or something. It can also mean to become or to be constituted, often implying a state or condition being brought about. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2051

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-oh-nay-DEE-zoh-men-on

Translations: being reproached, being reviled, being insulted, being shamed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being reproached' or 'being reviled'. It describes something or someone that is currently undergoing reproach, insult, or shame. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ὙΒΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. The root ὀνειδίζω itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ay-gor-EU-ky-ee-as

Translations: of one who has spoken beforehand, of one who has foretold, of one who has announced beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having spoken beforehand' or 'having foretold'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'ἀγορεύω' (to speak, to declare). It describes an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present, specifically by a female subject, and is used in a possessive or descriptive sense (genitive case).

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word προαγορεύω (proagoreuō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. The latter part, ἀγορεύω, is derived from ἀγορά (agora), referring to a public assembly or marketplace where speeches were made.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lekh-THEN-tah

Translations: things having been said, what was said, spoken things, the things said

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been said or spoken. It refers to actions completed in the past, viewed as a whole. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they heard the things having been said'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter (most common), or Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΝΤΑ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-froh-NOON

Translations: they were minded, they thought, they had understanding, they set their mind, they were disposed

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, having a certain mindset, or being disposed in a particular way. It refers to an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people were thinking or how they were oriented in their thoughts or intentions.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the faculty of thought and understanding.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was demonstrating, he was pointing out, he was displaying

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and the verb δεικνύω (deiknyo, 'to show, to point out'). It means 'to show forth, to demonstrate, to point out beforehand or publicly'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone 'was showing' or 'was demonstrating' something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go, to come, to proceed, to walk

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to come'. It is used to express the action of moving from one place to another, or to indicate a future action or intention. It can be used in various contexts to mean 'to proceed', 'to walk', or simply 'to be on one's way'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb εἶμι (eimi), from which ἰέναι (ienai) is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- meaning 'to go'. It is an ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-foor-MOO

Translations: (of) lamentation, (of) wailing, (of) mourning, (of) a lamentation, (of) a wailing, (of) a mourning

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, such as wailing or lamentation. It describes the act or sound of mourning, often accompanied by tears and cries. It is typically used to describe a state of deep distress or sorrow.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΥ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥ, ΟΙΜΩΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΟΦΥΡΜΟΣ (olophyrmos) comes from the verb ὀλοφύρομαι (olophyromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'. It is a compound word formed from ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'entire', and φύρομαι (phyromai), meaning 'to mix' or 'to defile oneself', which in this context implies a complete giving over to grief.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ess-tay-KO-tah

Translations: having stood together, having been composed, having been constituted, having been formed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), which is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It describes something that has been brought together, composed, or constituted. It can refer to things that have been formed or established.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΑ

G5487

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-neen

Translations: favored, graced, highly favored, full of grace, a favored one, the favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having been favored'. It describes someone or something that has received grace, favor, or a gift. It is often used to describe someone who is the recipient of divine favor or blessing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω means 'to show favor', 'to give freely', or 'to pardon'.

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-REE-sa-sa

Translations: having made known, having recognized, having come to know, having understood, having learned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made known' or 'having recognized'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present situation. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action. For example, 'having recognized the truth, she spoke.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G4219

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pot-nee-O-meh-nee

Translations: imploring, supplicating, entreating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'potniaomai', meaning 'to supplicate' or 'to implore'. It describes someone who is in the act of begging or making earnest requests. It is often used in contexts of prayer or desperate appeals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ποτνιάομαι' (potniaomai) is derived from 'πότνια' (potnia), meaning 'mistress' or 'lady', which itself comes from an older root meaning 'master' or 'lord'. The verb form implies acting as a supplicant to a 'mistress' or 'lord'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G5048, G5050

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: teh-LEH-oh-see

Translations: you will complete, you will finish, you will perfect, to completion, to consecration, to perfection

Notes: This word can be either a verb or a noun. As a verb (from τελειόω), it means 'you will complete,' 'you will finish,' or 'you will perfect' something, indicating an action that brings something to its intended end or state of perfection. As a noun (from τελείωσις), it is in the dative case, meaning 'to completion,' 'to consecration,' or 'to perfection,' indicating the state or act of being brought to an end or made perfect, often in a religious or ceremonial sense.

Inflection: Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular; Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΡΤΙΟΤΗΣ

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ETH-eh-san

Translations: they put together, they agreed, they arranged, they composed, they conspired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb "συντίθημι" (syntithēmi). It means "they put together," "they agreed," "they arranged," "they composed," or "they conspired." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "τίθημι" (tithēmi), meaning "to put" or "to place." It describes an action completed in the past, where multiple subjects collectively assembled, arranged, or came to an agreement.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΒΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΑΞΑΝ

G2115

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khohs

Translations: courageously, cheerfully, bravely, with good courage

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "courageously" or "cheerfully." It describes an action performed with a good spirit, bravery, or confidence. It is used to indicate that someone is acting with a strong and positive mindset, often in the face of difficulty or danger.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ἈΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΩΣ (eupsychōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΟΣ (eupsychos), meaning 'courageous' or 'cheerful'. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΨΥΧΗ (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: proh-ah-pang-GEL-lohn

Translations: proclaiming beforehand, announcing beforehand, foretelling, declaring beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'προ' (before), 'από' (from/away), and 'ἀγγέλλω' (to announce or report). It means to announce, declare, or proclaim something in advance, before it happens or before it is generally known. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of doing this.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro, 'before'), the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). The root ἀγγέλλω comes from an older Greek root meaning 'to bring a message'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-PEV-den

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on, was striving

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb σπεύδω. It describes an action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply a sense of striving or pressing on towards a goal. For example, 'he was hurrying' or 'she was eager'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word σπεύδω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hurry' or 'to be quick'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEV-sas

Translations: having been governor, having ruled, having led, having governed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to be governor' or 'to rule'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they had previously held a position of leadership, governorship, or rule. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having governed' or 'having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from the noun ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. This noun itself is derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon-ta

Translations: leaving, remaining, lacking, failing, being left behind, being deficient, being wanting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to abandon', 'to lack', or 'to be wanting'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one leaving') or adverbially (e.g., 'while leaving'). It often refers to something that is left over, remaining, or something that is deficient or missing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leave', 'to remain', or 'to be lacking'. It is related to Latin 'linquo' (to leave) and English 'loan' (in the sense of something left over).

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SKAI-oss

Translations: left, left-handed, awkward, clumsy, foolish, stupid, ill-omened, unlucky

Notes: This word describes something as being on the left side, or someone who is left-handed. Metaphorically, it can refer to someone who is awkward, clumsy, or foolish, as the left side was often associated with misfortune or ineptitude in ancient thought. It can also imply something that is ill-omened or unlucky.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'crooked' or 'bent'. It is also connected to the idea of the left side being less favorable or skilled.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-nos

Translations: having arrived, arrived, come, having come

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι' (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of arriving or coming. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having arrived' or simply 'arrived' depending on the context.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΩΣ, ΗΚΩΝ

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: being overcome, having been overcome, being defeated, having been defeated, being inferior, having been made inferior

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been overcome' or 'having been defeated'. It describes a state of being conquered or made inferior. It is often used to indicate that someone or something has yielded to a greater force or influence, or has been found to be less than another in some quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: From ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'inferior, weaker'. The verb means to be or become inferior, to be overcome.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE

Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny

Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G5402

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fo-BEH-ra

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awful, a terrible thing, a dreadful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to things that are terrible or formidable, often in a way that commands respect or causes apprehension. It is used to describe situations, events, or even beings that evoke a strong sense of fear or reverence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-LEEG-meh-nos

Translations: astonished, amazed, utterly struck, struck with amazement, struck with terror, dumbfounded, astounded

Notes: This word describes someone who is utterly astonished, amazed, or struck with wonder or terror. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something unexpected or overwhelming. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been struck or overwhelmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΟΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-SEE-see-eh

Translations: may he be courageous, may he take courage, may he be confident, may he be bold

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to take courage'. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, indicating that someone might or should be bold or confident. It implies a sense of encouragement or a state of having inner strength.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the noun θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the verb θάρρω (tharrō), which has a similar meaning.

G5408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foh-nee-koh-TAH-tos

Translations: most murderous, most deadly, most bloodthirsty

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most murderous' or 'most deadly'. It describes something or someone as being extremely prone to violence, killing, or causing death. It emphasizes the highest degree of deadliness or murderous intent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the adjective ΦΟΝΙΚΟΣ (phonikos), meaning 'murderous, deadly', which itself comes from ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos), meaning 'murder, slaughter'. The suffix -ΩΤΑΤΟΣ indicates the superlative degree.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIM-plah-MEH-nos

Translations: filling, being filled, full, filled, a filling, a being filled

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being filled' or 'filling oneself'. It describes an action that is ongoing and affects the subject, either as the recipient of the action (passive) or as the one performing the action upon themselves (middle). It is often used to describe something becoming full, such as a container, a place, or even a person's heart or mind with a certain emotion or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΜΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is related to other Greek words like πλῆθος (plethos, 'multitude') and πλήρης (plērēs, 'full').

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G2192

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah

Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-goh

Translations: irrational, unreasoning, without reason, unreasonable, a beast, an animal

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It can refer to animals as 'unreasoning creatures' or to actions that are illogical or senseless. In some contexts, it can be translated as 'beast' or 'animal' when referring to creatures that lack human reason. The form ἈΛΟΓΩ is the dative singular masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-psy-KHEE-ah

Translations: magnanimity, greatness of soul, high-mindedness, generosity, a magnanimity, a greatness of soul, a high-mindedness, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a great soul or spirit, encompassing virtues like generosity, courage, and high-mindedness. It describes a noble and elevated character, often implying a disregard for petty concerns and a focus on what is truly important or honorable. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'ψυχή' (soul/spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: μέγας (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'mind'. It literally translates to 'greatness of soul' or 'large-souledness'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEIN

Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress, to violate the law, to break the law

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to act contrary to law or custom. It describes the act of transgressing, violating, or breaking a law, whether divine or human. It can be used in contexts where someone is doing something illegal or morally wrong.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G0265

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-NAY-mohn

Translations: unmindful, forgetful, ungrateful

Notes: This word describes someone who is unmindful, forgetful, or ungrateful. It indicates a lack of memory or appreciation, often implying a failure to remember past kindnesses or obligations. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΗΘΗΣ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and μνήμων (mnēmōn), which means 'mindful' or 'remembering'. Therefore, it literally means 'not remembering' or 'without memory'.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-giss-THEY-ee

Translations: may be angered, might be angered, may become angry, might become angry

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It is used to describe a state of strong displeasure or indignation. As an optative mood, it expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'. It describes the state of being filled with or moved by such passion.

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-stais

Translations: (to) the least, (to) the smallest, (to) the fewest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is minimal in size, quantity, or importance. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, typically used to show the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΑΙΣ, ὈΛΙΓΙΣΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἐλαχύς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little', and is the superlative form of this root.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ER-kho-meh-non

Translations: coming together, assembling, gathering, meeting, going with, accompanying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action of people or things gathering or meeting in one place. It can also imply accompanying someone or going along with them. It is often used to describe a group of people congregating for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0376

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nan-tee-LEK-ton

Translations: indisputable, unquestionable, undeniable, beyond contradiction, a thing beyond contradiction

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be contradicted or disputed. It is used to emphasize the certainty or undeniable nature of a fact, statement, or situation. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ἀντιλέγω' (antilegō, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gnee-SEE-ah

Translations: genuine, true, sincere, legitimate, pure, a genuine one, a true one

Notes: This word describes something as being authentic, legitimate, or sincere. It refers to something that is not counterfeit, false, or mixed, but is pure and true to its nature or origin. It can be used to describe people, things, or qualities, emphasizing their integrity and authenticity.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ (gnēsios) comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, kind'. It originally referred to someone born of legitimate parents, hence 'legitimate' or 'true-born', and then extended to mean 'genuine' or 'authentic' in a broader sense.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-EH-sthai

Translations: to grow, to be born, to come into being, to arise, to spring up, to produce

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the process of coming into existence or developing. It can refer to physical growth, like plants growing, or to the emergence of something, such as a feeling or a situation. It is often used in a middle or passive sense, indicating that something is growing or being produced naturally.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4970

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: SFO-dro-TEH-ron

Translations: more vehement, more violent, more intense, more exceedingly, more strongly, more vehemently, more violently, more intensely, more exceedingly, more strongly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σφοδρός' (sphodros), meaning 'vehement' or 'intense'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. As an adverb, it describes an action being done 'more vehemently' or 'more intensely'. It indicates a greater degree of force, intensity, or excess.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G2478

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: his-toh-RAY-meh-non

Translations: recorded, related, narrated, described, inquired into, learned by inquiry, known by observation

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been recorded' or 'having been narrated'. It describes something that has been investigated, learned through inquiry, or documented. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΗΓΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΝΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἱστορέω (historeō) comes from ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thran

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-ta

Translations: having done, having accomplished, having performed, having practiced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to practice.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having done' or 'who did.' It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). It means to call someone to one's side, often with the intention of offering comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to appeal to someone, to beg, or to implore them. Its usage varies depending on the context, ranging from gentle encouragement to urgent pleading.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΔΕΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). The combination implies calling someone to one's side for a specific purpose, such as help, comfort, or instruction.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-RAG-me-non

Translations: done, performed, accomplished, a deed, a thing done, a thing performed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes something that has been completed or carried out. In its neuter singular form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'a deed' or 'a thing done,' referring to an action or event that has already taken place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G4484

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HREH-ghee-on

Translations: Rhegium

Notes: Rhegium was an ancient city located on the 'toe' of Italy, at the Strait of Messina, opposite Sicily. It was an important port city in ancient times, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a stopover point for sea voyages. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Paul's ship stopped on his journey to Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Rhegium' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear apart'. This refers to the geological formation of the Strait of Messina, which was believed to have been formed by a tearing or breaking apart of the land.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-no-ee-THEN-tos

Translations: having been thought out, having been devised, having been invented, having been conceived, of having been thought out, of having been devised, of having been invented, of having been conceived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeo', meaning 'to think upon, devise, invent, or conceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates something that has been thought out or devised by someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΞΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G5267

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-do-KHEE

Translations: reception, a reception, welcome, a welcome, entertainment, a entertainment, hospitality, a hospitality

Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving or welcoming someone or something. It can denote a formal reception, a friendly welcome, or the act of providing hospitality to guests. It is often used in contexts of social interaction or the provision of shelter and care.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΙΣ, ΞΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by,' and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' It literally means 'a receiving under' or 'a taking in.'

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-po-NEH-in

Translations: toil, labor, exert oneself, suffer hardship, be in pain

Notes: This word means to labor intensely, to exert oneself with great effort, or to suffer hardship. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'πονέω' (to toil, to work, to suffer). It describes a state of strenuous effort or enduring difficulty, often implying pain or weariness.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιπονέω is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to labor'. The root πονέω itself comes from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEIF-thay

Translations: was left behind, was forsaken, was abandoned, was left, was remaining

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be left behind,' 'to be forsaken,' or 'to be abandoned.' It describes a state where someone or something is remaining after others have departed or been removed, often implying a sense of being alone or desolate. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has been left in a particular state or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.' The combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind, often with a sense of finality or completeness.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: akh-REH-yah

Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, of no account, good for nothing, a useless thing, worthless things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as useless, unprofitable, or worthless. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to 'useless things' or 'worthless things'. It implies a lack of value or benefit.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative (as an adjective or noun); Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative (as an adjective or noun)

Synonyms: ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and χρεία (chreia), meaning 'use' or 'need'. Thus, it literally means 'without use' or 'without need'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-NOHN-tah

Translations: spending, consuming, wasting, expending

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δαπανάω', meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'spending', 'consuming', or 'wasting', depending on the context. It describes someone or something that is in the process of expending resources, money, or time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIS-so-sin

Translations: (to) better, (to) stronger, (to) more excellent, (to) superior

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better,' 'stronger,' or 'more excellent.' It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses others in quality, strength, or virtue. As a dative plural, it would typically be used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the adjective.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

G0400

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: an-oh-moh-loh-GEE-meh-noys

Translations: unconfessed, unacknowledged, unagreed upon, not agreed upon

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something that has not been confessed, acknowledged, or agreed upon. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo), meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree'. Thus, it literally means 'not having been confessed' or 'not having been agreed upon'. It can be used to describe things, actions, or statements that remain unadmitted or unconfirmed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G4489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HRAY-tor

Translations: orator, a speaker, a rhetorician, a pleader

Notes: This word refers to an orator, a public speaker, or a rhetorician. It describes someone skilled in the art of rhetoric, often used in legal or political contexts to denote a pleader or advocate. It can be used to describe anyone who speaks publicly with skill and persuasion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΟΣ, ΡΗΤΩΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to one who speaks or says.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ

G0778

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ees-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: trained, exercised, practiced, skilled, disciplined, devoted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀσκέω' (askeo). It describes someone who has been trained, exercised, or disciplined, indicating a state of being skilled or proficient due to practice or devotion. It is used to describe someone who has become adept at something through consistent effort.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΥΜΝΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀσκέω (askeo) means 'to work raw material, to practice, to train'. It is related to the noun ἄσκησις (askesis), meaning 'exercise, training, discipline'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-EH

Translations: understands, perceives, comprehends, considers

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It often implies a deep or insightful understanding, not just a superficial grasp of information. It can be used to describe someone who grasps the meaning of something, or who is discerning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination suggests 'putting together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to the sense of understanding or comprehending.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEY-seen

Translations: to those who have been put together, to those who have been composed, to those who have been agreed upon, to those who have been arranged, to those who have been made, to those who have been formed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, dative plural, derived from the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi). It describes a state of having been put together, composed, or agreed upon, and functions as the indirect object of a verb or preposition. It refers to multiple entities that have undergone this action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-yng-KAY-meh-noys

Translations: lying together, composed of, belonging to, related to, associated with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'σύγκειμαι' (to lie together, to be composed of) and the prefix 'πρός' (to, toward, in addition). It describes things or people that are placed together, associated with, or belong to something else. It can refer to elements that make up a whole, or to individuals who are connected or related to a particular group or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0471

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEY-pohn

Translations: speaking against, gainsaying, objecting, contradicting, one who speaks against, one who objects

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of speaking against or gainsaying. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'the one who speaks against' or 'the opponent'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAY-nai

Translations: to appear, to be seen, to shine, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It describes an action of becoming visible or being made manifest. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to appear or be seen.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'phainō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of light or appearance.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pee-tha-no-TEH-ros

Translations: more plausible, more persuasive, more probable, more credible

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more plausible' or 'more persuasive'. It is used to describe something that is more convincing or believable than something else. For example, one might say that an argument is 'more plausible' than another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (pithanos) comes from the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The suffix -τερος is used to form the comparative degree of adjectives.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toh

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, most significant, a greatest, a largest

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the adjective 'megistos', meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. It is the superlative form of 'megas' (great). It is used to describe something as being of the highest degree in size, importance, or intensity. In a sentence, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the dative case, indicating 'to/for the greatest' or 'by the greatest'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It derives from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'.

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, anyone who, anything that, whosoever, whatsoever

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΟΥΝ is a compound indefinite relative pronoun formed from ὅστις (hostis) and οὖν (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever' and is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It functions similarly to 'anyone who' or 'anything that' in English, emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It is typically used in a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

G2123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-ko-LEE-ah

Translations: ease, facility, readiness, convenience

Notes: This word refers to the state of being easy or convenient. It describes something that is done with little effort or difficulty, or a situation that offers readiness and convenience. It can be used to describe the ease with which a task is performed or the convenience of a particular circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΕΡΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὔκολος (eúkolos), meaning 'easy, good-tempered', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and κόλος (kolos, 'easy, ready').

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-la-BANE

Translations: to take to oneself, to receive, to accept, to welcome, to assume, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'προσλαμβάνω', which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take something or someone to oneself, often implying a welcoming or accepting action. It can be used in contexts of receiving a person into fellowship, accepting an idea, or taking on a responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-dokh-os

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or lineage. It is often used to describe someone who follows in the footsteps of a predecessor, inheriting their role or responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It literally means 'one who receives through' or 'one who takes over'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAS-mah

Translations: compulsion, necessity, a necessity, constraint, force, distress

Notes: This word refers to a state of being compelled or forced to do something, or the act of compulsion itself. It can also denote a situation of necessity or distress. It is often used to describe an unavoidable obligation or a strong pressure that leads to a particular action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΗ, ΒΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΗ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγκασμα (anankasma) is derived from the verb ἀναγκάζω (anankazo), meaning 'to compel' or 'to force', which itself comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEKH-es-thai

Translations: to hold fast to, to cling to, to adhere to, to be devoted to, to support, to endure, to resist

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold fast to something, to cling to it, or to be devoted to it. It can also imply supporting or enduring something, or even resisting. It is often used in contexts where one maintains allegiance or commitment to a person, principle, or cause. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχομαι (antekhomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold in return', evolving to signify holding fast to or being devoted to something.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-TOR-thohn

Translations: setting right, making straight, succeeding, prospering, accomplishing, achieving, performing, doing well

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katorthoo'. It describes someone who is in the process of setting something right, making it straight, or achieving success. It can refer to a person who is prospering or performing well in their actions. It implies a successful or correct outcome.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥΠΡΑΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

G1296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PREH-pin

Translations: to excel, to be preeminent, to be conspicuous, to be distinguished

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to excel' or 'to be preeminent'. It describes someone or something that stands out or is distinguished above others. It is often used to indicate superiority in virtue, skill, or appearance. The form ΔΙΑΠΡΕΠΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive of the verb ΔΙΑΠΡΕΠΩ.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΡΕΠΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting', 'to be proper', or 'to be conspicuous'. The combination suggests being conspicuously fitting or standing out prominently.

G5386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-fee-loh-KAH-lay

Translations: was loving the beautiful together with, was cultivating beauty together with, was devoted to beauty together with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΙΛΟΚΑΛΕΩ (PHILOKALEŌ), meaning 'to love the beautiful' or 'to cultivate beauty'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΦΙΛΟΚΑΛΕΙ means 'to love or cultivate beauty together with someone or something'. It describes an action of jointly appreciating or pursuing what is good or beautiful.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-kohn

Translations: image, likeness, representation, a image, a likeness, a representation

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can denote a physical statue or picture, or it can refer to a resemblance or manifestation of a person or thing. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word Εἰκών (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- meaning 'to be like, resemble'. It is related to words signifying 'likeness' or 'image' in various Indo-European languages.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TIS-khein

Translations: to hold out against, to resist, to endure, to cling to, to hold fast to, to be loyal to

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀντέχω. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold opposite'. It is used to describe the act of resisting an opponent, enduring hardship, or steadfastly adhering to something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-leh-GEN-tah

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνλέγω' (syllegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often translated as 'having been gathered' or 'those who were gathered'. It indicates a collection or assembly of things or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative/Accusative Plural Masculine/Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pel-THON-tah

Translations: having come upon, having come against, having come over, having happened, having arrived, having attacked

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine or neuter singular, or nominative/accusative neuter plural, aorist active participle of the verb 'eperchomai'. It describes an action of coming upon, coming against, or happening, which has already occurred. It can refer to something that has arrived, attacked, or simply occurred to someone or something. It often implies an arrival with a purpose, sometimes hostile or impactful.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G1424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-po-RIS-ton

Translations: difficult to obtain, hard to procure, hard to get, not easily provided

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ποριστός' (poristos), meaning 'procurable' or 'obtainable'. Therefore, it describes something that is difficult to obtain or procure. It is used to characterize things that are not easily acquired or provided.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΕΥΡΕΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ΠΟΡΙΖΩ (porizo), meaning 'to provide' or 'to procure'. The prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-) is a common Greek prefix indicating difficulty or adversity, similar to the English 'dys-'.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-yoo-PEF-thoo-non

Translations: irresponsible, unaccountable, blameless, not liable to be called to account

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not answerable or accountable for their actions, or is free from blame. It implies a state of being without responsibility or liability. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not' and ὑπεύθυνος (hypeuthynos) meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΘΩΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G4474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rah-STOH-nee

Translations: ease, idleness, a life of ease, a life of idleness, rest, a rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of ease, rest, or idleness. It can imply a lack of effort or a relaxed way of life. In some contexts, it might carry a negative connotation, suggesting laziness or excessive comfort that leads to neglect of duties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ῥᾴδιος (rhadios), meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes a state of being at ease or without difficulty.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHREES-thai

Translations: to have used, to have employed, to have made use of, to have dealt with

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates a completed action or a state resulting from a past action. It often takes an object in the dative case, meaning 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone/something'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the root χρα- which is related to the idea of 'needing' or 'desiring', and thus 'using' or 'dealing with'.

G0516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-loh-goys

Translations: worthy of mention, noteworthy, considerable, important, valuable

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is worthy of consideration, attention, or esteem. It implies that the subject is significant, important, or valuable enough to be mentioned or taken into account. It can be used to describe things like events, people, or achievements that stand out.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-poo-DAS-thays

Translations: having been diligently pursued, having been eagerly sought, having been secretly striven for

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'σπουδάζω' (spoudazo), meaning 'to make haste, be diligent, or be eager'. It describes something that has been diligently or eagerly pursued, or perhaps secretly striven for. It implies an action that was carried out with earnestness or zeal, possibly with an underlying or hidden motivation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tee

Translations: (to) being around, (to) surviving, (to) remaining, (to) being superior, (to) being abundant

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi). It describes someone or something that is 'being around', 'surviving', 'remaining', or 'being superior'. It is often used to indicate existence, survival, or abundance in a particular context, and as a dative, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who is in such a state.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΖΩΝΤΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word 'περίειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of 'being' in the sense of existing or being present, with the nuance of being 'around' or 'beyond' something.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pam-fee-AH-sis

Translations: change of clothing, a change of clothes, stripping off, divestment

Notes: This word refers to the act of changing one's clothes, or more broadly, the act of stripping off or divesting oneself of something. It can be used in a literal sense for changing garments, or metaphorically for shedding something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'off', and ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi), meaning 'to put on clothes' or 'to clothe'. Thus, it literally means 'to take off clothes'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-san-toh

Translations: they used, they employed, they treated, they dealt with

Notes: This word means 'they used' or 'they employed'. It describes the action of putting something into service or making use of it. It can also mean 'they treated' or 'they dealt with' someone or something, indicating a manner of interaction. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G5254, G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-fyoo-EN-tos

Translations: having grown up under, having sprung up under, having been produced under

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'φύω' (to grow, produce). It describes something that has grown or sprung up from beneath, or that has been produced or generated in a subordinate or underlying manner. It implies a process of development or emergence from a lower position or a foundational element.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΥΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΦΥΕΝΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1902